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diff --git a/docs/postgres.rst b/docs/postgres.rst
index a04ab12b1a..d645e1d697 100644
--- a/docs/postgres.rst
+++ b/docs/postgres.rst
@@ -1,6 +1,23 @@
Using Postgres
--------------
+Set up database
+===============
+
+The PostgreSQL database used *must* have the correct encoding set, otherwise
+would not be able to store UTF8 strings. To create a database with the correct
+encoding use, e.g.::
+
+ CREATE DATABASE synapse
+ ENCODING 'UTF8'
+ LC_COLLATE='C'
+ LC_CTYPE='C'
+ template=template0
+ OWNER synapse_user;
+
+This would create an appropriate database named ``synapse`` owned by the
+``synapse_user`` user (which must already exist).
+
Set up client
=============
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