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Diffstat (limited to 'docs')
42 files changed, 3524 insertions, 681 deletions
diff --git a/docs/.sample_config_header.yaml b/docs/.sample_config_header.yaml index e001ef5983..35a591d042 100644 --- a/docs/.sample_config_header.yaml +++ b/docs/.sample_config_header.yaml @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# The config is maintained as an up-to-date snapshot of the default +# This file is maintained as an up-to-date snapshot of the default # homeserver.yaml configuration generated by Synapse. # # It is intended to act as a reference for the default configuration, @@ -10,3 +10,5 @@ # homeserver.yaml. Instead, if you are starting from scratch, please generate # a fresh config using Synapse by following the instructions in INSTALL.md. +################################################################################ + diff --git a/docs/ACME.md b/docs/ACME.md index 9eb18a9cf5..f4c4740476 100644 --- a/docs/ACME.md +++ b/docs/ACME.md @@ -1,12 +1,48 @@ # ACME -Synapse v1.0 will require valid TLS certificates for communication between -servers (port `8448` by default) in addition to those that are client-facing -(port `443`). If you do not already have a valid certificate for your domain, -the easiest way to get one is with Synapse's new ACME support, which will use -the ACME protocol to provision a certificate automatically. Synapse v0.99.0+ -will provision server-to-server certificates automatically for you for free -through [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/) if you tell it to. +From version 1.0 (June 2019) onwards, Synapse requires valid TLS +certificates for communication between servers (by default on port +`8448`) in addition to those that are client-facing (port `443`). To +help homeserver admins fulfil this new requirement, Synapse v0.99.0 +introduced support for automatically provisioning certificates through +[Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/) using the ACME protocol. + +## Deprecation of ACME v1 + +In [March 2019](https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/end-of-life-plan-for-acmev1/88430), +Let's Encrypt announced that they were deprecating version 1 of the ACME +protocol, with the plan to disable the use of it for new accounts in +November 2019, and for existing accounts in June 2020. + +Synapse doesn't currently support version 2 of the ACME protocol, which +means that: + +* for existing installs, Synapse's built-in ACME support will continue + to work until June 2020. +* for new installs, this feature will not work at all. + +Either way, it is recommended to move from Synapse's ACME support +feature to an external automated tool such as [certbot](https://github.com/certbot/certbot) +(or browse [this list](https://letsencrypt.org/fr/docs/client-options/) +for an alternative ACME client). + +It's also recommended to use a reverse proxy for the server-facing +communications (more documentation about this can be found +[here](/docs/reverse_proxy.md)) as well as the client-facing ones and +have it serve the certificates. + +In case you can't do that and need Synapse to serve them itself, make +sure to set the `tls_certificate_path` configuration setting to the path +of the certificate (make sure to use the certificate containing the full +certification chain, e.g. `fullchain.pem` if using certbot) and +`tls_private_key_path` to the path of the matching private key. Note +that in this case you will need to restart Synapse after each +certificate renewal so that Synapse stops using the old certificate. + +If you still want to use Synapse's built-in ACME support, the rest of +this document explains how to set it up. + +## Initial setup In the case that your `server_name` config variable is the same as the hostname that the client connects to, then the same certificate can be @@ -32,11 +68,6 @@ If you already have certificates, you will need to back up or delete them (files `example.com.tls.crt` and `example.com.tls.key` in Synapse's root directory), Synapse's ACME implementation will not overwrite them. -You may wish to use alternate methods such as Certbot to obtain a certificate -from Let's Encrypt, depending on your server configuration. Of course, if you -already have a valid certificate for your homeserver's domain, that can be -placed in Synapse's config directory without the need for any ACME setup. - ## ACME setup The main steps for enabling ACME support in short summary are: diff --git a/docs/CAPTCHA_SETUP.md b/docs/CAPTCHA_SETUP.md index 5f9057530b..331e5d059a 100644 --- a/docs/CAPTCHA_SETUP.md +++ b/docs/CAPTCHA_SETUP.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ The captcha mechanism used is Google's ReCaptcha. This requires API keys from Go ## Getting keys -Requires a public/private key pair from: +Requires a site/secret key pair from: <https://developers.google.com/recaptcha/> @@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ Must be a reCAPTCHA v2 key using the "I'm not a robot" Checkbox option The keys are a config option on the home server config. If they are not visible, you can generate them via `--generate-config`. Set the following value: - recaptcha_public_key: YOUR_PUBLIC_KEY - recaptcha_private_key: YOUR_PRIVATE_KEY + recaptcha_public_key: YOUR_SITE_KEY + recaptcha_private_key: YOUR_SECRET_KEY In addition, you MUST enable captchas via: diff --git a/docs/admin_api/README.rst b/docs/admin_api/README.rst index d4f564cfae..9587bee0ce 100644 --- a/docs/admin_api/README.rst +++ b/docs/admin_api/README.rst @@ -4,9 +4,25 @@ Admin APIs This directory includes documentation for the various synapse specific admin APIs available. -Only users that are server admins can use these APIs. A user can be marked as a -server admin by updating the database directly, e.g.: +Authenticating as a server admin +-------------------------------- -``UPDATE users SET admin = 1 WHERE name = '@foo:bar.com'`` +Many of the API calls in the admin api will require an `access_token` for a +server admin. (Note that a server admin is distinct from a room admin.) -Restarting may be required for the changes to register. +A user can be marked as a server admin by updating the database directly, e.g.: + +.. code-block:: sql + + UPDATE users SET admin = 1 WHERE name = '@foo:bar.com'; + +A new server admin user can also be created using the +``register_new_matrix_user`` script. + +Finding your user's `access_token` is client-dependent, but will usually be shown in the client's settings. + +Once you have your `access_token`, to include it in a request, the best option is to add the token to a request header: + +``curl --header "Authorization: Bearer <access_token>" <the_rest_of_your_API_request>`` + +Fore more details, please refer to the complete `matrix spec documentation <https://matrix.org/docs/spec/client_server/r0.5.0#using-access-tokens>`_. diff --git a/docs/admin_api/delete_group.md b/docs/admin_api/delete_group.md index 1710488ea8..c061678e75 100644 --- a/docs/admin_api/delete_group.md +++ b/docs/admin_api/delete_group.md @@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ This API lets a server admin delete a local group. Doing so will kick all users out of the group so that their clients will correctly handle the group being deleted. - The API is: ``` POST /_synapse/admin/v1/delete_group/<group_id> ``` -including an `access_token` of a server admin. +To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an `access_token` for a +server admin: see [README.rst](README.rst). diff --git a/docs/admin_api/media_admin_api.md b/docs/admin_api/media_admin_api.md index 5e9f8e5d84..26948770d8 100644 --- a/docs/admin_api/media_admin_api.md +++ b/docs/admin_api/media_admin_api.md @@ -6,9 +6,10 @@ The API is: ``` GET /_synapse/admin/v1/room/<room_id>/media ``` -including an `access_token` of a server admin. +To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an `access_token` for a +server admin: see [README.rst](README.rst). -It returns a JSON body like the following: +The API returns a JSON body like the following: ``` { "local": [ @@ -21,3 +22,81 @@ It returns a JSON body like the following: ] } ``` + +# Quarantine media + +Quarantining media means that it is marked as inaccessible by users. It applies +to any local media, and any locally-cached copies of remote media. + +The media file itself (and any thumbnails) is not deleted from the server. + +## Quarantining media by ID + +This API quarantines a single piece of local or remote media. + +Request: + +``` +POST /_synapse/admin/v1/media/quarantine/<server_name>/<media_id> + +{} +``` + +Where `server_name` is in the form of `example.org`, and `media_id` is in the +form of `abcdefg12345...`. + +Response: + +``` +{} +``` + +## Quarantining media in a room + +This API quarantines all local and remote media in a room. + +Request: + +``` +POST /_synapse/admin/v1/room/<room_id>/media/quarantine + +{} +``` + +Where `room_id` is in the form of `!roomid12345:example.org`. + +Response: + +``` +{ + "num_quarantined": 10 # The number of media items successfully quarantined +} +``` + +Note that there is a legacy endpoint, `POST +/_synapse/admin/v1/quarantine_media/<room_id >`, that operates the same. +However, it is deprecated and may be removed in a future release. + +## Quarantining all media of a user + +This API quarantines all *local* media that a *local* user has uploaded. That is to say, if +you would like to quarantine media uploaded by a user on a remote homeserver, you should +instead use one of the other APIs. + +Request: + +``` +POST /_synapse/admin/v1/user/<user_id>/media/quarantine + +{} +``` + +Where `user_id` is in the form of `@bob:example.org`. + +Response: + +``` +{ + "num_quarantined": 10 # The number of media items successfully quarantined +} +``` diff --git a/docs/admin_api/purge_history_api.rst b/docs/admin_api/purge_history_api.rst index f7be226fd9..92cd05f2a0 100644 --- a/docs/admin_api/purge_history_api.rst +++ b/docs/admin_api/purge_history_api.rst @@ -8,11 +8,15 @@ Depending on the amount of history being purged a call to the API may take several minutes or longer. During this period users will not be able to paginate further back in the room from the point being purged from. +Note that Synapse requires at least one message in each room, so it will never +delete the last message in a room. + The API is: ``POST /_synapse/admin/v1/purge_history/<room_id>[/<event_id>]`` -including an ``access_token`` of a server admin. +To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an ``access_token`` for a +server admin: see `README.rst <README.rst>`_. By default, events sent by local users are not deleted, as they may represent the only copies of this content in existence. (Events sent by remote users are @@ -51,8 +55,10 @@ It is possible to poll for updates on recent purges with a second API; ``GET /_synapse/admin/v1/purge_history_status/<purge_id>`` -(again, with a suitable ``access_token``). This API returns a JSON body like -the following: +Again, you will need to authenticate by providing an ``access_token`` for a +server admin. + +This API returns a JSON body like the following: .. code:: json diff --git a/docs/admin_api/purge_remote_media.rst b/docs/admin_api/purge_remote_media.rst index dacd5bc8fb..00cb6b0589 100644 --- a/docs/admin_api/purge_remote_media.rst +++ b/docs/admin_api/purge_remote_media.rst @@ -6,12 +6,15 @@ media. The API is:: - POST /_synapse/admin/v1/purge_media_cache?before_ts=<unix_timestamp_in_ms>&access_token=<access_token> + POST /_synapse/admin/v1/purge_media_cache?before_ts=<unix_timestamp_in_ms> {} -Which will remove all cached media that was last accessed before +\... which will remove all cached media that was last accessed before ``<unix_timestamp_in_ms>``. +To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an ``access_token`` for a +server admin: see `README.rst <README.rst>`_. + If the user re-requests purged remote media, synapse will re-request the media from the originating server. diff --git a/docs/admin_api/room_membership.md b/docs/admin_api/room_membership.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b6746ff5e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/admin_api/room_membership.md @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +# Edit Room Membership API + +This API allows an administrator to join an user account with a given `user_id` +to a room with a given `room_id_or_alias`. You can only modify the membership of +local users. The server administrator must be in the room and have permission to +invite users. + +## Parameters + +The following parameters are available: + +* `user_id` - Fully qualified user: for example, `@user:server.com`. +* `room_id_or_alias` - The room identifier or alias to join: for example, + `!636q39766251:server.com`. + +## Usage + +``` +POST /_synapse/admin/v1/join/<room_id_or_alias> + +{ + "user_id": "@user:server.com" +} +``` + +To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an `access_token` for a +server admin: see [README.rst](README.rst). + +Response: + +``` +{ + "room_id": "!636q39766251:server.com" +} +``` diff --git a/docs/admin_api/rooms.md b/docs/admin_api/rooms.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..624e7745ba --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/admin_api/rooms.md @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ +# List Room API + +The List Room admin API allows server admins to get a list of rooms on their +server. There are various parameters available that allow for filtering and +sorting the returned list. This API supports pagination. + +## Parameters + +The following query parameters are available: + +* `from` - Offset in the returned list. Defaults to `0`. +* `limit` - Maximum amount of rooms to return. Defaults to `100`. +* `order_by` - The method in which to sort the returned list of rooms. Valid values are: + - `alphabetical` - Same as `name`. This is deprecated. + - `size` - Same as `joined_members`. This is deprecated. + - `name` - Rooms are ordered alphabetically by room name. This is the default. + - `canonical_alias` - Rooms are ordered alphabetically by main alias address of the room. + - `joined_members` - Rooms are ordered by the number of members. Largest to smallest. + - `joined_local_members` - Rooms are ordered by the number of local members. Largest to smallest. + - `version` - Rooms are ordered by room version. Largest to smallest. + - `creator` - Rooms are ordered alphabetically by creator of the room. + - `encryption` - Rooms are ordered alphabetically by the end-to-end encryption algorithm. + - `federatable` - Rooms are ordered by whether the room is federatable. + - `public` - Rooms are ordered by visibility in room list. + - `join_rules` - Rooms are ordered alphabetically by join rules of the room. + - `guest_access` - Rooms are ordered alphabetically by guest access option of the room. + - `history_visibility` - Rooms are ordered alphabetically by visibility of history of the room. + - `state_events` - Rooms are ordered by number of state events. Largest to smallest. +* `dir` - Direction of room order. Either `f` for forwards or `b` for backwards. Setting + this value to `b` will reverse the above sort order. Defaults to `f`. +* `search_term` - Filter rooms by their room name. Search term can be contained in any + part of the room name. Defaults to no filtering. + +The following fields are possible in the JSON response body: + +* `rooms` - An array of objects, each containing information about a room. + - Room objects contain the following fields: + - `room_id` - The ID of the room. + - `name` - The name of the room. + - `canonical_alias` - The canonical (main) alias address of the room. + - `joined_members` - How many users are currently in the room. + - `joined_local_members` - How many local users are currently in the room. + - `version` - The version of the room as a string. + - `creator` - The `user_id` of the room creator. + - `encryption` - Algorithm of end-to-end encryption of messages. Is `null` if encryption is not active. + - `federatable` - Whether users on other servers can join this room. + - `public` - Whether the room is visible in room directory. + - `join_rules` - The type of rules used for users wishing to join this room. One of: ["public", "knock", "invite", "private"]. + - `guest_access` - Whether guests can join the room. One of: ["can_join", "forbidden"]. + - `history_visibility` - Who can see the room history. One of: ["invited", "joined", "shared", "world_readable"]. + - `state_events` - Total number of state_events of a room. Complexity of the room. +* `offset` - The current pagination offset in rooms. This parameter should be + used instead of `next_token` for room offset as `next_token` is + not intended to be parsed. +* `total_rooms` - The total number of rooms this query can return. Using this + and `offset`, you have enough information to know the current + progression through the list. +* `next_batch` - If this field is present, we know that there are potentially + more rooms on the server that did not all fit into this response. + We can use `next_batch` to get the "next page" of results. To do + so, simply repeat your request, setting the `from` parameter to + the value of `next_batch`. +* `prev_batch` - If this field is present, it is possible to paginate backwards. + Use `prev_batch` for the `from` value in the next request to + get the "previous page" of results. + +## Usage + +A standard request with no filtering: + +``` +GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms + +{} +``` + +Response: + +``` +{ + "rooms": [ + { + "room_id": "!OGEhHVWSdvArJzumhm:matrix.org", + "name": "Matrix HQ", + "canonical_alias": "#matrix:matrix.org", + "joined_members": 8326, + "joined_local_members": 2, + "version": "1", + "creator": "@foo:matrix.org", + "encryption": null, + "federatable": true, + "public": true, + "join_rules": "invite", + "guest_access": null, + "history_visibility": "shared", + "state_events": 93534 + }, + ... (8 hidden items) ... + { + "room_id": "!xYvNcQPhnkrdUmYczI:matrix.org", + "name": "This Week In Matrix (TWIM)", + "canonical_alias": "#twim:matrix.org", + "joined_members": 314, + "joined_local_members": 20, + "version": "4", + "creator": "@foo:matrix.org", + "encryption": "m.megolm.v1.aes-sha2", + "federatable": true, + "public": false, + "join_rules": "invite", + "guest_access": null, + "history_visibility": "shared", + "state_events": 8345 + } + ], + "offset": 0, + "total_rooms": 10 +} +``` + +Filtering by room name: + +``` +GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms?search_term=TWIM + +{} +``` + +Response: + +``` +{ + "rooms": [ + { + "room_id": "!xYvNcQPhnkrdUmYczI:matrix.org", + "name": "This Week In Matrix (TWIM)", + "canonical_alias": "#twim:matrix.org", + "joined_members": 314, + "joined_local_members": 20, + "version": "4", + "creator": "@foo:matrix.org", + "encryption": "m.megolm.v1.aes-sha2", + "federatable": true, + "public": false, + "join_rules": "invite", + "guest_access": null, + "history_visibility": "shared", + "state_events": 8 + } + ], + "offset": 0, + "total_rooms": 1 +} +``` + +Paginating through a list of rooms: + +``` +GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms?order_by=size + +{} +``` + +Response: + +``` +{ + "rooms": [ + { + "room_id": "!OGEhHVWSdvArJzumhm:matrix.org", + "name": "Matrix HQ", + "canonical_alias": "#matrix:matrix.org", + "joined_members": 8326, + "joined_local_members": 2, + "version": "1", + "creator": "@foo:matrix.org", + "encryption": null, + "federatable": true, + "public": true, + "join_rules": "invite", + "guest_access": null, + "history_visibility": "shared", + "state_events": 93534 + }, + ... (98 hidden items) ... + { + "room_id": "!xYvNcQPhnkrdUmYczI:matrix.org", + "name": "This Week In Matrix (TWIM)", + "canonical_alias": "#twim:matrix.org", + "joined_members": 314, + "joined_local_members": 20, + "version": "4", + "creator": "@foo:matrix.org", + "encryption": "m.megolm.v1.aes-sha2", + "federatable": true, + "public": false, + "join_rules": "invite", + "guest_access": null, + "history_visibility": "shared", + "state_events": 8345 + } + ], + "offset": 0, + "total_rooms": 150 + "next_token": 100 +} +``` + +The presence of the `next_token` parameter tells us that there are more rooms +than returned in this request, and we need to make another request to get them. +To get the next batch of room results, we repeat our request, setting the `from` +parameter to the value of `next_token`. + +``` +GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms?order_by=size&from=100 + +{} +``` + +Response: + +``` +{ + "rooms": [ + { + "room_id": "!mscvqgqpHYjBGDxNym:matrix.org", + "name": "Music Theory", + "canonical_alias": "#musictheory:matrix.org", + "joined_members": 127 + "joined_local_members": 2, + "version": "1", + "creator": "@foo:matrix.org", + "encryption": null, + "federatable": true, + "public": true, + "join_rules": "invite", + "guest_access": null, + "history_visibility": "shared", + "state_events": 93534 + }, + ... (48 hidden items) ... + { + "room_id": "!twcBhHVdZlQWuuxBhN:termina.org.uk", + "name": "weechat-matrix", + "canonical_alias": "#weechat-matrix:termina.org.uk", + "joined_members": 137 + "joined_local_members": 20, + "version": "4", + "creator": "@foo:termina.org.uk", + "encryption": null, + "federatable": true, + "public": true, + "join_rules": "invite", + "guest_access": null, + "history_visibility": "shared", + "state_events": 8345 + } + ], + "offset": 100, + "prev_batch": 0, + "total_rooms": 150 +} +``` + +Once the `next_token` parameter is no longer present, we know we've reached the +end of the list. + +# DRAFT: Room Details API + +The Room Details admin API allows server admins to get all details of a room. + +This API is still a draft and details might change! + +The following fields are possible in the JSON response body: + +* `room_id` - The ID of the room. +* `name` - The name of the room. +* `canonical_alias` - The canonical (main) alias address of the room. +* `joined_members` - How many users are currently in the room. +* `joined_local_members` - How many local users are currently in the room. +* `version` - The version of the room as a string. +* `creator` - The `user_id` of the room creator. +* `encryption` - Algorithm of end-to-end encryption of messages. Is `null` if encryption is not active. +* `federatable` - Whether users on other servers can join this room. +* `public` - Whether the room is visible in room directory. +* `join_rules` - The type of rules used for users wishing to join this room. One of: ["public", "knock", "invite", "private"]. +* `guest_access` - Whether guests can join the room. One of: ["can_join", "forbidden"]. +* `history_visibility` - Who can see the room history. One of: ["invited", "joined", "shared", "world_readable"]. +* `state_events` - Total number of state_events of a room. Complexity of the room. + +## Usage + +A standard request: + +``` +GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id> + +{} +``` + +Response: + +``` +{ + "room_id": "!mscvqgqpHYjBGDxNym:matrix.org", + "name": "Music Theory", + "canonical_alias": "#musictheory:matrix.org", + "joined_members": 127 + "joined_local_members": 2, + "version": "1", + "creator": "@foo:matrix.org", + "encryption": null, + "federatable": true, + "public": true, + "join_rules": "invite", + "guest_access": null, + "history_visibility": "shared", + "state_events": 93534 +} +``` diff --git a/docs/admin_api/shutdown_room.md b/docs/admin_api/shutdown_room.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..54ce1cd234 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/admin_api/shutdown_room.md @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +# Shutdown room API + +Shuts down a room, preventing new joins and moves local users and room aliases automatically +to a new room. The new room will be created with the user specified by the +`new_room_user_id` parameter as room administrator and will contain a message +explaining what happened. Users invited to the new room will have power level +-10 by default, and thus be unable to speak. The old room's power levels will be changed to +disallow any further invites or joins. + +The local server will only have the power to move local user and room aliases to +the new room. Users on other servers will be unaffected. + +## API + +You will need to authenticate with an access token for an admin user. + +### URL + +`POST /_synapse/admin/v1/shutdown_room/{room_id}` + +### URL Parameters + +* `room_id` - The ID of the room (e.g `!someroom:example.com`) + +### JSON Body Parameters + +* `new_room_user_id` - Required. A string representing the user ID of the user that will admin + the new room that all users in the old room will be moved to. +* `room_name` - Optional. A string representing the name of the room that new users will be + invited to. +* `message` - Optional. A string containing the first message that will be sent as + `new_room_user_id` in the new room. Ideally this will clearly convey why the + original room was shut down. + +If not specified, the default value of `room_name` is "Content Violation +Notification". The default value of `message` is "Sharing illegal content on +othis server is not permitted and rooms in violation will be blocked." + +### Response Parameters + +* `kicked_users` - An integer number representing the number of users that + were kicked. +* `failed_to_kick_users` - An integer number representing the number of users + that were not kicked. +* `local_aliases` - An array of strings representing the local aliases that were migrated from + the old room to the new. +* `new_room_id` - A string representing the room ID of the new room. + +## Example + +Request: + +``` +POST /_synapse/admin/v1/shutdown_room/!somebadroom%3Aexample.com + +{ + "new_room_user_id": "@someuser:example.com", + "room_name": "Content Violation Notification", + "message": "Bad Room has been shutdown due to content violations on this server. Please review our Terms of Service." +} +``` + +Response: + +``` +{ + "kicked_users": 5, + "failed_to_kick_users": 0, + "local_aliases": ["#badroom:example.com", "#evilsaloon:example.com], + "new_room_id": "!newroomid:example.com", +}, +``` diff --git a/docs/admin_api/user_admin_api.rst b/docs/admin_api/user_admin_api.rst index d0871f9438..7b030a6285 100644 --- a/docs/admin_api/user_admin_api.rst +++ b/docs/admin_api/user_admin_api.rst @@ -1,13 +1,176 @@ -Query Account -============= +.. contents:: + +Query User Account +================== This API returns information about a specific user account. The api is:: + GET /_synapse/admin/v2/users/<user_id> + +To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an ``access_token`` for a +server admin: see `README.rst <README.rst>`_. + +It returns a JSON body like the following: + +.. code:: json + + { + "displayname": "User", + "threepids": [ + { + "medium": "email", + "address": "<user_mail_1>" + }, + { + "medium": "email", + "address": "<user_mail_2>" + } + ], + "avatar_url": "<avatar_url>", + "admin": false, + "deactivated": false + } + +URL parameters: + +- ``user_id``: fully-qualified user id: for example, ``@user:server.com``. + +Create or modify Account +======================== + +This API allows an administrator to create or modify a user account with a +specific ``user_id``. + +This api is:: + + PUT /_synapse/admin/v2/users/<user_id> + +with a body of: + +.. code:: json + + { + "password": "user_password", + "displayname": "User", + "threepids": [ + { + "medium": "email", + "address": "<user_mail_1>" + }, + { + "medium": "email", + "address": "<user_mail_2>" + } + ], + "avatar_url": "<avatar_url>", + "admin": false, + "deactivated": false + } + +To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an ``access_token`` for a +server admin: see `README.rst <README.rst>`_. + +URL parameters: + +- ``user_id``: fully-qualified user id: for example, ``@user:server.com``. + +Body parameters: + +- ``password``, optional. If provided, the user's password is updated and all + devices are logged out. + +- ``displayname``, optional, defaults to the value of ``user_id``. + +- ``threepids``, optional, allows setting the third-party IDs (email, msisdn) + belonging to a user. + +- ``avatar_url``, optional, must be a + `MXC URI <https://matrix.org/docs/spec/client_server/r0.6.0#matrix-content-mxc-uris>`_. + +- ``admin``, optional, defaults to ``false``. + +- ``deactivated``, optional, defaults to ``false``. + +If the user already exists then optional parameters default to the current value. + +List Accounts +============= + +This API returns all local user accounts. + +The api is:: + + GET /_synapse/admin/v2/users?from=0&limit=10&guests=false + +To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an `access_token` for a +server admin: see `README.rst <README.rst>`_. + +The parameter ``from`` is optional but used for pagination, denoting the +offset in the returned results. This should be treated as an opaque value and +not explicitly set to anything other than the return value of ``next_token`` +from a previous call. + +The parameter ``limit`` is optional but is used for pagination, denoting the +maximum number of items to return in this call. Defaults to ``100``. + +The parameter ``user_id`` is optional and filters to only users with user IDs +that contain this value. + +The parameter ``guests`` is optional and if ``false`` will **exclude** guest users. +Defaults to ``true`` to include guest users. + +The parameter ``deactivated`` is optional and if ``true`` will **include** deactivated users. +Defaults to ``false`` to exclude deactivated users. + +A JSON body is returned with the following shape: + +.. code:: json + + { + "users": [ + { + "name": "<user_id1>", + "password_hash": "<password_hash1>", + "is_guest": 0, + "admin": 0, + "user_type": null, + "deactivated": 0, + "displayname": "<User One>", + "avatar_url": null + }, { + "name": "<user_id2>", + "password_hash": "<password_hash2>", + "is_guest": 0, + "admin": 1, + "user_type": null, + "deactivated": 0, + "displayname": "<User Two>", + "avatar_url": "<avatar_url>" + } + ], + "next_token": "100", + "total": 200 + } + +To paginate, check for ``next_token`` and if present, call the endpoint again +with ``from`` set to the value of ``next_token``. This will return a new page. + +If the endpoint does not return a ``next_token`` then there are no more users +to paginate through. + +Query current sessions for a user +================================= + +This API returns information about the active sessions for a specific user. + +The api is:: + GET /_synapse/admin/v1/whois/<user_id> -including an ``access_token`` of a server admin. +To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an ``access_token`` for a +server admin: see `README.rst <README.rst>`_. It returns a JSON body like the following: @@ -60,9 +223,10 @@ with a body of: "erase": true } -including an ``access_token`` of a server admin. +To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an ``access_token`` for a +server admin: see `README.rst <README.rst>`_. -The erase parameter is optional and defaults to 'false'. +The erase parameter is optional and defaults to ``false``. An empty body may be passed for backwards compatibility. @@ -80,11 +244,15 @@ with a body of: .. code:: json { - "new_password": "<secret>" + "new_password": "<secret>", + "logout_devices": true, } -including an ``access_token`` of a server admin. +To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an ``access_token`` for a +server admin: see `README.rst <README.rst>`_. +The parameter ``new_password`` is required. +The parameter ``logout_devices`` is optional and defaults to ``true``. Get whether a user is a server administrator or not =================================================== @@ -94,7 +262,8 @@ The api is:: GET /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/admin -including an ``access_token`` of a server admin. +To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an ``access_token`` for a +server admin: see `README.rst <README.rst>`_. A response body like the following is returned: @@ -122,4 +291,191 @@ with a body of: "admin": true } -including an ``access_token`` of a server admin. +To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an ``access_token`` for a +server admin: see `README.rst <README.rst>`_. + + +User devices +============ + +List all devices +---------------- +Gets information about all devices for a specific ``user_id``. + +The API is:: + + GET /_synapse/admin/v2/users/<user_id>/devices + +To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an ``access_token`` for a +server admin: see `README.rst <README.rst>`_. + +A response body like the following is returned: + +.. code:: json + + { + "devices": [ + { + "device_id": "QBUAZIFURK", + "display_name": "android", + "last_seen_ip": "1.2.3.4", + "last_seen_ts": 1474491775024, + "user_id": "<user_id>" + }, + { + "device_id": "AUIECTSRND", + "display_name": "ios", + "last_seen_ip": "1.2.3.5", + "last_seen_ts": 1474491775025, + "user_id": "<user_id>" + } + ] + } + +**Parameters** + +The following parameters should be set in the URL: + +- ``user_id`` - fully qualified: for example, ``@user:server.com``. + +**Response** + +The following fields are returned in the JSON response body: + +- ``devices`` - An array of objects, each containing information about a device. + Device objects contain the following fields: + + - ``device_id`` - Identifier of device. + - ``display_name`` - Display name set by the user for this device. + Absent if no name has been set. + - ``last_seen_ip`` - The IP address where this device was last seen. + (May be a few minutes out of date, for efficiency reasons). + - ``last_seen_ts`` - The timestamp (in milliseconds since the unix epoch) when this + devices was last seen. (May be a few minutes out of date, for efficiency reasons). + - ``user_id`` - Owner of device. + +Delete multiple devices +------------------ +Deletes the given devices for a specific ``user_id``, and invalidates +any access token associated with them. + +The API is:: + + POST /_synapse/admin/v2/users/<user_id>/delete_devices + + { + "devices": [ + "QBUAZIFURK", + "AUIECTSRND" + ], + } + +To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an ``access_token`` for a +server admin: see `README.rst <README.rst>`_. + +An empty JSON dict is returned. + +**Parameters** + +The following parameters should be set in the URL: + +- ``user_id`` - fully qualified: for example, ``@user:server.com``. + +The following fields are required in the JSON request body: + +- ``devices`` - The list of device IDs to delete. + +Show a device +--------------- +Gets information on a single device, by ``device_id`` for a specific ``user_id``. + +The API is:: + + GET /_synapse/admin/v2/users/<user_id>/devices/<device_id> + +To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an ``access_token`` for a +server admin: see `README.rst <README.rst>`_. + +A response body like the following is returned: + +.. code:: json + + { + "device_id": "<device_id>", + "display_name": "android", + "last_seen_ip": "1.2.3.4", + "last_seen_ts": 1474491775024, + "user_id": "<user_id>" + } + +**Parameters** + +The following parameters should be set in the URL: + +- ``user_id`` - fully qualified: for example, ``@user:server.com``. +- ``device_id`` - The device to retrieve. + +**Response** + +The following fields are returned in the JSON response body: + +- ``device_id`` - Identifier of device. +- ``display_name`` - Display name set by the user for this device. + Absent if no name has been set. +- ``last_seen_ip`` - The IP address where this device was last seen. + (May be a few minutes out of date, for efficiency reasons). +- ``last_seen_ts`` - The timestamp (in milliseconds since the unix epoch) when this + devices was last seen. (May be a few minutes out of date, for efficiency reasons). +- ``user_id`` - Owner of device. + +Update a device +--------------- +Updates the metadata on the given ``device_id`` for a specific ``user_id``. + +The API is:: + + PUT /_synapse/admin/v2/users/<user_id>/devices/<device_id> + + { + "display_name": "My other phone" + } + +To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an ``access_token`` for a +server admin: see `README.rst <README.rst>`_. + +An empty JSON dict is returned. + +**Parameters** + +The following parameters should be set in the URL: + +- ``user_id`` - fully qualified: for example, ``@user:server.com``. +- ``device_id`` - The device to update. + +The following fields are required in the JSON request body: + +- ``display_name`` - The new display name for this device. If not given, + the display name is unchanged. + +Delete a device +--------------- +Deletes the given ``device_id`` for a specific ``user_id``, +and invalidates any access token associated with it. + +The API is:: + + DELETE /_synapse/admin/v2/users/<user_id>/devices/<device_id> + + {} + +To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an ``access_token`` for a +server admin: see `README.rst <README.rst>`_. + +An empty JSON dict is returned. + +**Parameters** + +The following parameters should be set in the URL: + +- ``user_id`` - fully qualified: for example, ``@user:server.com``. +- ``device_id`` - The device to delete. diff --git a/docs/application_services.md b/docs/application_services.md index 06cb79f1f9..e4592010a2 100644 --- a/docs/application_services.md +++ b/docs/application_services.md @@ -23,9 +23,13 @@ namespaces: users: # List of users we're interested in - exclusive: <bool> regex: <regex> + group_id: <group> - ... aliases: [] # List of aliases we're interested in rooms: [] # List of room ids we're interested in ``` +`exclusive`: If enabled, only this application service is allowed to register users in its namespace(s). +`group_id`: All users of this application service are dynamically joined to this group. This is useful for e.g user organisation or flairs. + See the [spec](https://matrix.org/docs/spec/application_service/unstable.html) for further details on how application services work. diff --git a/docs/code_style.md b/docs/code_style.md index f983f72d6c..6ef6f80290 100644 --- a/docs/code_style.md +++ b/docs/code_style.md @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ The necessary tools are detailed below. Install `flake8` with: - pip install --upgrade flake8 + pip install --upgrade flake8 flake8-comprehensions Check all application and test code with: @@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ Some guidelines follow: correctly handles the top-level option being set to `None` (as it will be if no sub-options are enabled). - Lines should be wrapped at 80 characters. +- Use two-space indents. Example: @@ -155,13 +156,13 @@ Example: # Settings for the frobber # frobber: - # frobbing speed. Defaults to 1. - # - #speed: 10 + # frobbing speed. Defaults to 1. + # + #speed: 10 - # frobbing distance. Defaults to 1000. - # - #distance: 100 + # frobbing distance. Defaults to 1000. + # + #distance: 100 Note that the sample configuration is generated from the synapse code and is maintained by a script, `scripts-dev/generate_sample_config`. diff --git a/docs/delegate.md b/docs/delegate.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..208ddb6277 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/delegate.md @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +# Delegation + +By default, other homeservers will expect to be able to reach yours via +your `server_name`, on port 8448. For example, if you set your `server_name` +to `example.com` (so that your user names look like `@user:example.com`), +other servers will try to connect to yours at `https://example.com:8448/`. + +Delegation is a Matrix feature allowing a homeserver admin to retain a +`server_name` of `example.com` so that user IDs, room aliases, etc continue +to look like `*:example.com`, whilst having federation traffic routed +to a different server and/or port (e.g. `synapse.example.com:443`). + +## .well-known delegation + +To use this method, you need to be able to alter the +`server_name` 's https server to serve the `/.well-known/matrix/server` +URL. Having an active server (with a valid TLS certificate) serving your +`server_name` domain is out of the scope of this documentation. + +The URL `https://<server_name>/.well-known/matrix/server` should +return a JSON structure containing the key `m.server` like so: + +```json +{ + "m.server": "<synapse.server.name>[:<yourport>]" +} +``` + +In our example, this would mean that URL `https://example.com/.well-known/matrix/server` +should return: + +```json +{ + "m.server": "synapse.example.com:443" +} +``` + +Note, specifying a port is optional. If no port is specified, then it defaults +to 8448. + +With .well-known delegation, federating servers will check for a valid TLS +certificate for the delegated hostname (in our example: `synapse.example.com`). + +## SRV DNS record delegation + +It is also possible to do delegation using a SRV DNS record. However, that is +considered an advanced topic since it's a bit complex to set up, and `.well-known` +delegation is already enough in most cases. + +However, if you really need it, you can find some documentation on how such a +record should look like and how Synapse will use it in [the Matrix +specification](https://matrix.org/docs/spec/server_server/latest#resolving-server-names). + +## Delegation FAQ + +### When do I need delegation? + +If your homeserver's APIs are accessible on the default federation port (8448) +and the domain your `server_name` points to, you do not need any delegation. + +For instance, if you registered `example.com` and pointed its DNS A record at a +fresh server, you could install Synapse on that host, giving it a `server_name` +of `example.com`, and once a reverse proxy has been set up to proxy all requests +sent to the port `8448` and serve TLS certificates for `example.com`, you +wouldn't need any delegation set up. + +**However**, if your homeserver's APIs aren't accessible on port 8448 and on the +domain `server_name` points to, you will need to let other servers know how to +find it using delegation. + +### Do you still recommend against using a reverse proxy on the federation port? + +We no longer actively recommend against using a reverse proxy. Many admins will +find it easier to direct federation traffic to a reverse proxy and manage their +own TLS certificates, and this is a supported configuration. + +See [reverse_proxy.md](reverse_proxy.md) for information on setting up a +reverse proxy. + +### Do I still need to give my TLS certificates to Synapse if I am using a reverse proxy? + +This is no longer necessary. If you are using a reverse proxy for all of your +TLS traffic, then you can set `no_tls: True` in the Synapse config. + +In that case, the only reason Synapse needs the certificate is to populate a legacy +`tls_fingerprints` field in the federation API. This is ignored by Synapse 0.99.0 +and later, and the only time pre-0.99 Synapses will check it is when attempting to +fetch the server keys - and generally this is delegated via `matrix.org`, which +is running a modern version of Synapse. + +### Do I need the same certificate for the client and federation port? + +No. There is nothing stopping you from using different certificates, +particularly if you are using a reverse proxy. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/dev/cas.md b/docs/dev/cas.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f8d02cc82c --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/dev/cas.md @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +# How to test CAS as a developer without a server + +The [django-mama-cas](https://github.com/jbittel/django-mama-cas) project is an +easy to run CAS implementation built on top of Django. + +## Prerequisites + +1. Create a new virtualenv: `python3 -m venv <your virtualenv>` +2. Activate your virtualenv: `source /path/to/your/virtualenv/bin/activate` +3. Install Django and django-mama-cas: + ``` + python -m pip install "django<3" "django-mama-cas==2.4.0" + ``` +4. Create a Django project in the current directory: + ``` + django-admin startproject cas_test . + ``` +5. Follow the [install directions](https://django-mama-cas.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html#configuring) for django-mama-cas +6. Setup the SQLite database: `python manage.py migrate` +7. Create a user: + ``` + python manage.py createsuperuser + ``` + 1. Use whatever you want as the username and password. + 2. Leave the other fields blank. +8. Use the built-in Django test server to serve the CAS endpoints on port 8000: + ``` + python manage.py runserver + ``` + +You should now have a Django project configured to serve CAS authentication with +a single user created. + +## Configure Synapse (and Riot) to use CAS + +1. Modify your `homeserver.yaml` to enable CAS and point it to your locally + running Django test server: + ```yaml + cas_config: + enabled: true + server_url: "http://localhost:8000" + service_url: "http://localhost:8081" + #displayname_attribute: name + #required_attributes: + # name: value + ``` +2. Restart Synapse. + +Note that the above configuration assumes the homeserver is running on port 8081 +and that the CAS server is on port 8000, both on localhost. + +## Testing the configuration + +Then in Riot: + +1. Visit the login page with a Riot pointing at your homeserver. +2. Click the Single Sign-On button. +3. Login using the credentials created with `createsuperuser`. +4. You should be logged in. + +If you want to repeat this process you'll need to manually logout first: + +1. http://localhost:8000/admin/ +2. Click "logout" in the top right. diff --git a/docs/dev/git.md b/docs/dev/git.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b747ff20c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/dev/git.md @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ +Some notes on how we use git +============================ + +On keeping the commit history clean +----------------------------------- + +In an ideal world, our git commit history would be a linear progression of +commits each of which contains a single change building on what came +before. Here, by way of an arbitrary example, is the top of `git log --graph +b2dba0607`: + +<img src="git/clean.png" alt="clean git graph" width="500px"> + +Note how the commit comment explains clearly what is changing and why. Also +note the *absence* of merge commits, as well as the absence of commits called +things like (to pick a few culprits): +[“pep8”](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/commit/84691da6c), [“fix broken +test”](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/commit/474810d9d), +[“oops”](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/commit/c9d72e457), +[“typo”](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/commit/836358823), or [“Who's +the president?”](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/commit/707374d5d). + +There are a number of reasons why keeping a clean commit history is a good +thing: + + * From time to time, after a change lands, it turns out to be necessary to + revert it, or to backport it to a release branch. Those operations are + *much* easier when the change is contained in a single commit. + + * Similarly, it's much easier to answer questions like “is the fix for + `/publicRooms` on the release branch?” if that change consists of a single + commit. + + * Likewise: “what has changed on this branch in the last week?” is much + clearer without merges and “pep8” commits everywhere. + + * Sometimes we need to figure out where a bug got introduced, or some + behaviour changed. One way of doing that is with `git bisect`: pick an + arbitrary commit between the known good point and the known bad point, and + see how the code behaves. However, that strategy fails if the commit you + chose is the middle of someone's epic branch in which they broke the world + before putting it back together again. + +One counterargument is that it is sometimes useful to see how a PR evolved as +it went through review cycles. This is true, but that information is always +available via the GitHub UI (or via the little-known [refs/pull +namespace](https://help.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally)). + + +Of course, in reality, things are more complicated than that. We have release +branches as well as `develop` and `master`, and we deliberately merge changes +between them. Bugs often slip through and have to be fixed later. That's all +fine: this not a cast-iron rule which must be obeyed, but an ideal to aim +towards. + +Merges, squashes, rebases: wtf? +------------------------------- + +Ok, so that's what we'd like to achieve. How do we achieve it? + +The TL;DR is: when you come to merge a pull request, you *probably* want to +“squash and merge”: + +. + +(This applies whether you are merging your own PR, or that of another +contributor.) + +“Squash and merge”<sup id="a1">[1](#f1)</sup> takes all of the changes in the +PR, and bundles them into a single commit. GitHub gives you the opportunity to +edit the commit message before you confirm, and normally you should do so, +because the default will be useless (again: `* woops typo` is not a useful +thing to keep in the historical record). + +The main problem with this approach comes when you have a series of pull +requests which build on top of one another: as soon as you squash-merge the +first PR, you'll end up with a stack of conflicts to resolve in all of the +others. In general, it's best to avoid this situation in the first place by +trying not to have multiple related PRs in flight at the same time. Still, +sometimes that's not possible and doing a regular merge is the lesser evil. + +Another occasion in which a regular merge makes more sense is a PR where you've +deliberately created a series of commits each of which makes sense in its own +right. For example: [a PR which gradually propagates a refactoring operation +through the codebase](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/6837), or [a +PR which is the culmination of several other +PRs](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/5987). In this case the ability +to figure out when a particular change/bug was introduced could be very useful. + +Ultimately: **this is not a hard-and-fast-rule**. If in doubt, ask yourself “do +each of the commits I am about to merge make sense in their own right”, but +remember that we're just doing our best to balance “keeping the commit history +clean” with other factors. + +Git branching model +------------------- + +A [lot](https://nvie.com/posts/a-successful-git-branching-model/) +[of](http://scottchacon.com/2011/08/31/github-flow.html) +[words](https://www.endoflineblog.com/gitflow-considered-harmful) have been +written in the past about git branching models (no really, [a +lot](https://martinfowler.com/articles/branching-patterns.html)). I tend to +think the whole thing is overblown. Fundamentally, it's not that +complicated. Here's how we do it. + +Let's start with a picture: + + + +It looks complicated, but it's really not. There's one basic rule: *anyone* is +free to merge from *any* more-stable branch to *any* less-stable branch at +*any* time<sup id="a2">[2](#f2)</sup>. (The principle behind this is that if a +change is good enough for the more-stable branch, then it's also good enough go +put in a less-stable branch.) + +Meanwhile, merging (or squashing, as per the above) from a less-stable to a +more-stable branch is a deliberate action in which you want to publish a change +or a set of changes to (some subset of) the world: for example, this happens +when a PR is landed, or as part of our release process. + +So, what counts as a more- or less-stable branch? A little reflection will show +that our active branches are ordered thus, from more-stable to less-stable: + + * `master` (tracks our last release). + * `release-vX.Y.Z` (the branch where we prepare the next release)<sup + id="a3">[3](#f3)</sup>. + * PR branches which are targeting the release. + * `develop` (our "mainline" branch containing our bleeding-edge). + * regular PR branches. + +The corollary is: if you have a bugfix that needs to land in both +`release-vX.Y.Z` *and* `develop`, then you should base your PR on +`release-vX.Y.Z`, get it merged there, and then merge from `release-vX.Y.Z` to +`develop`. (If a fix lands in `develop` and we later need it in a +release-branch, we can of course cherry-pick it, but landing it in the release +branch first helps reduce the chance of annoying conflicts.) + +--- + +<b id="f1">[1]</b>: “Squash and merge” is GitHub's term for this +operation. Given that there is no merge involved, I'm not convinced it's the +most intuitive name. [^](#a1) + +<b id="f2">[2]</b>: Well, anyone with commit access.[^](#a2) + +<b id="f3">[3]</b>: Very, very occasionally (I think this has happened once in +the history of Synapse), we've had two releases in flight at once. Obviously, +`release-v1.2.3` is more-stable than `release-v1.3.0`. [^](#a3) diff --git a/docs/dev/git/branches.jpg b/docs/dev/git/branches.jpg new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..715ecc8cd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/dev/git/branches.jpg Binary files differdiff --git a/docs/dev/git/clean.png b/docs/dev/git/clean.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3accd7ccef --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/dev/git/clean.png Binary files differdiff --git a/docs/dev/git/squash.png b/docs/dev/git/squash.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..234caca3e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/dev/git/squash.png Binary files differdiff --git a/docs/dev/saml.md b/docs/dev/saml.md index f41aadce47..a9bfd2dc05 100644 --- a/docs/dev/saml.md +++ b/docs/dev/saml.md @@ -18,9 +18,13 @@ To make Synapse (and therefore Riot) use it: metadata: local: ["samling.xml"] ``` -5. Run `apt-get install xmlsec1` and `pip install --upgrade --force 'pysaml2>=4.5.0'` to ensure +5. Ensure that your `homeserver.yaml` has a setting for `public_baseurl`: + ```yaml + public_baseurl: http://localhost:8080/ + ``` +6. Run `apt-get install xmlsec1` and `pip install --upgrade --force 'pysaml2>=4.5.0'` to ensure the dependencies are installed and ready to go. -6. Restart Synapse. +7. Restart Synapse. Then in Riot: diff --git a/docs/federate.md b/docs/federate.md index 193e2d2dfe..a0786b9cf7 100644 --- a/docs/federate.md +++ b/docs/federate.md @@ -1,181 +1,41 @@ -Setting up Federation +Setting up federation ===================== Federation is the process by which users on different servers can participate in the same room. For this to work, those other servers must be able to contact yours to send messages. -The ``server_name`` configured in the Synapse configuration file (often -``homeserver.yaml``) defines how resources (users, rooms, etc.) will be -identified (eg: ``@user:example.com``, ``#room:example.com``). By -default, it is also the domain that other servers will use to -try to reach your server (via port 8448). This is easy to set -up and will work provided you set the ``server_name`` to match your -machine's public DNS hostname, and provide Synapse with a TLS certificate -which is valid for your ``server_name``. +The `server_name` configured in the Synapse configuration file (often +`homeserver.yaml`) defines how resources (users, rooms, etc.) will be +identified (eg: `@user:example.com`, `#room:example.com`). By default, +it is also the domain that other servers will use to try to reach your +server (via port 8448). This is easy to set up and will work provided +you set the `server_name` to match your machine's public DNS hostname. + +For this default configuration to work, you will need to listen for TLS +connections on port 8448. The preferred way to do that is by using a +reverse proxy: see [reverse_proxy.md](<reverse_proxy.md>) for instructions +on how to correctly set one up. + +In some cases you might not want to run Synapse on the machine that has +the `server_name` as its public DNS hostname, or you might want federation +traffic to use a different port than 8448. For example, you might want to +have your user names look like `@user:example.com`, but you want to run +Synapse on `synapse.example.com` on port 443. This can be done using +delegation, which allows an admin to control where federation traffic should +be sent. See [delegate.md](delegate.md) for instructions on how to set this up. Once federation has been configured, you should be able to join a room over -federation. A good place to start is ``#synapse:matrix.org`` - a room for +federation. A good place to start is `#synapse:matrix.org` - a room for Synapse admins. - -## Delegation - -For a more flexible configuration, you can have ``server_name`` -resources (eg: ``@user:example.com``) served by a different host and -port (eg: ``synapse.example.com:443``). There are two ways to do this: - -- adding a ``/.well-known/matrix/server`` URL served on ``https://example.com``. -- adding a DNS ``SRV`` record in the DNS zone of domain - ``example.com``. - -Without configuring delegation, the matrix federation will -expect to find your server via ``example.com:8448``. The following methods -allow you retain a `server_name` of `example.com` so that your user IDs, room -aliases, etc continue to look like `*:example.com`, whilst having your -federation traffic routed to a different server. - -### .well-known delegation - -To use this method, you need to be able to alter the -``server_name`` 's https server to serve the ``/.well-known/matrix/server`` -URL. Having an active server (with a valid TLS certificate) serving your -``server_name`` domain is out of the scope of this documentation. - -The URL ``https://<server_name>/.well-known/matrix/server`` should -return a JSON structure containing the key ``m.server`` like so: - - { - "m.server": "<synapse.server.name>[:<yourport>]" - } - -In our example, this would mean that URL ``https://example.com/.well-known/matrix/server`` -should return: - - { - "m.server": "synapse.example.com:443" - } - -Note, specifying a port is optional. If a port is not specified an SRV lookup -is performed, as described below. If the target of the -delegation does not have an SRV record, then the port defaults to 8448. - -Most installations will not need to configure .well-known. However, it can be -useful in cases where the admin is hosting on behalf of someone else and -therefore cannot gain access to the necessary certificate. With .well-known, -federation servers will check for a valid TLS certificate for the delegated -hostname (in our example: ``synapse.example.com``). - -.well-known support first appeared in Synapse v0.99.0. To federate with older -servers you may need to additionally configure SRV delegation. Alternatively, -encourage the server admin in question to upgrade :). - -### DNS SRV delegation - -To use this delegation method, you need to have write access to your -``server_name`` 's domain zone DNS records (in our example it would be -``example.com`` DNS zone). - -This method requires the target server to provide a -valid TLS certificate for the original ``server_name``. - -You need to add a SRV record in your ``server_name`` 's DNS zone with -this format: - - _matrix._tcp.<yourdomain.com> <ttl> IN SRV <priority> <weight> <port> <synapse.server.name> - -In our example, we would need to add this SRV record in the -``example.com`` DNS zone: - - _matrix._tcp.example.com. 3600 IN SRV 10 5 443 synapse.example.com. - -Once done and set up, you can check the DNS record with ``dig -t srv -_matrix._tcp.<server_name>``. In our example, we would expect this: - - $ dig -t srv _matrix._tcp.example.com - _matrix._tcp.example.com. 3600 IN SRV 10 0 443 synapse.example.com. - -Note that the target of a SRV record cannot be an alias (CNAME record): it has to point -directly to the server hosting the synapse instance. - -### Delegation FAQ -#### When do I need a SRV record or .well-known URI? - -If your homeserver listens on the default federation port (8448), and your -`server_name` points to the host that your homeserver runs on, you do not need an SRV -record or `.well-known/matrix/server` URI. - -For instance, if you registered `example.com` and pointed its DNS A record at a -fresh server, you could install Synapse on that host, -giving it a `server_name` of `example.com`, and once [ACME](acme.md) support is enabled, -it would automatically generate a valid TLS certificate for you via Let's Encrypt -and no SRV record or .well-known URI would be needed. - -This is the common case, although you can add an SRV record or -`.well-known/matrix/server` URI for completeness if you wish. - -**However**, if your server does not listen on port 8448, or if your `server_name` -does not point to the host that your homeserver runs on, you will need to let -other servers know how to find it. The way to do this is via .well-known or an -SRV record. - -#### I have created a .well-known URI. Do I still need an SRV record? - -As of Synapse 0.99, Synapse will first check for the existence of a .well-known -URI and follow any delegation it suggests. It will only then check for the -existence of an SRV record. - -That means that the SRV record will often be redundant. However, you should -remember that there may still be older versions of Synapse in the federation -which do not understand .well-known URIs, so if you removed your SRV record -you would no longer be able to federate with them. - -It is therefore best to leave the SRV record in place for now. Synapse 0.34 and -earlier will follow the SRV record (and not care about the invalid -certificate). Synapse 0.99 and later will follow the .well-known URI, with the -correct certificate chain. - -#### Can I manage my own certificates rather than having Synapse renew certificates itself? - -Yes, you are welcome to manage your certificates yourself. Synapse will only -attempt to obtain certificates from Let's Encrypt if you configure it to do -so.The only requirement is that there is a valid TLS cert present for -federation end points. - -#### Do you still recommend against using a reverse proxy on the federation port? - -We no longer actively recommend against using a reverse proxy. Many admins will -find it easier to direct federation traffic to a reverse proxy and manage their -own TLS certificates, and this is a supported configuration. - -See [reverse_proxy.md](reverse_proxy.md) for information on setting up a -reverse proxy. - -#### Do I still need to give my TLS certificates to Synapse if I am using a reverse proxy? - -Practically speaking, this is no longer necessary. - -If you are using a reverse proxy for all of your TLS traffic, then you can set -`no_tls: True` in the Synapse config. In that case, the only reason Synapse -needs the certificate is to populate a legacy `tls_fingerprints` field in the -federation API. This is ignored by Synapse 0.99.0 and later, and the only time -pre-0.99 Synapses will check it is when attempting to fetch the server keys - -and generally this is delegated via `matrix.org`, which will be running a modern -version of Synapse. - -#### Do I need the same certificate for the client and federation port? - -No. There is nothing stopping you from using different certificates, -particularly if you are using a reverse proxy. However, Synapse will use the -same certificate on any ports where TLS is configured. - ## Troubleshooting -You can use the [federation tester]( -<https://matrix.org/federationtester>) to check if your homeserver is -configured correctly. Alternatively try the [JSON API used by the federation tester](https://matrix.org/federationtester/api/report?server_name=DOMAIN). -Note that you'll have to modify this URL to replace ``DOMAIN`` with your -``server_name``. Hitting the API directly provides extra detail. +You can use the [federation tester](https://matrix.org/federationtester) +to check if your homeserver is configured correctly. Alternatively try the +[JSON API used by the federation tester](https://matrix.org/federationtester/api/report?server_name=DOMAIN). +Note that you'll have to modify this URL to replace `DOMAIN` with your +`server_name`. Hitting the API directly provides extra detail. The typical failure mode for federation is that when the server tries to join a room, it is rejected with "401: Unauthorized". Generally this means that other @@ -187,8 +47,8 @@ you invite them to. This can be caused by an incorrectly-configured reverse proxy: see [reverse_proxy.md](<reverse_proxy.md>) for instructions on how to correctly configure a reverse proxy. -## Running a Demo Federation of Synapses +## Running a demo federation of Synapses If you want to get up and running quickly with a trio of homeservers in a -private federation, there is a script in the ``demo`` directory. This is mainly +private federation, there is a script in the `demo` directory. This is mainly useful just for development purposes. See [demo/README](<../demo/README>). diff --git a/docs/log_contexts.md b/docs/log_contexts.md index 5331e8c88b..fe30ca2791 100644 --- a/docs/log_contexts.md +++ b/docs/log_contexts.md @@ -29,14 +29,13 @@ from synapse.logging import context # omitted from future snippets def handle_request(request_id): request_context = context.LoggingContext() - calling_context = context.LoggingContext.current_context() - context.LoggingContext.set_current_context(request_context) + calling_context = context.set_current_context(request_context) try: request_context.request = request_id do_request_handling() logger.debug("finished") finally: - context.LoggingContext.set_current_context(calling_context) + context.set_current_context(calling_context) def do_request_handling(): logger.debug("phew") # this will be logged against request_id diff --git a/docs/message_retention_policies.md b/docs/message_retention_policies.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1dd60bdad9 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/message_retention_policies.md @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +# Message retention policies + +Synapse admins can enable support for message retention policies on +their homeserver. Message retention policies exist at a room level, +follow the semantics described in +[MSC1763](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/blob/matthew/msc1763/proposals/1763-configurable-retention-periods.md), +and allow server and room admins to configure how long messages should +be kept in a homeserver's database before being purged from it. +**Please note that, as this feature isn't part of the Matrix +specification yet, this implementation is to be considered as +experimental.** + +A message retention policy is mainly defined by its `max_lifetime` +parameter, which defines how long a message can be kept around after +it was sent to the room. If a room doesn't have a message retention +policy, and there's no default one for a given server, then no message +sent in that room is ever purged on that server. + +MSC1763 also specifies semantics for a `min_lifetime` parameter which +defines the amount of time after which an event _can_ get purged (after +it was sent to the room), but Synapse doesn't currently support it +beyond registering it. + +Both `max_lifetime` and `min_lifetime` are optional parameters. + +Note that message retention policies don't apply to state events. + +Once an event reaches its expiry date (defined as the time it was sent +plus the value for `max_lifetime` in the room), two things happen: + +* Synapse stops serving the event to clients via any endpoint. +* The message gets picked up by the next purge job (see the "Purge jobs" + section) and is removed from Synapse's database. + +Since purge jobs don't run continuously, this means that an event might +stay in a server's database for longer than the value for `max_lifetime` +in the room would allow, though hidden from clients. + +Similarly, if a server (with support for message retention policies +enabled) receives from another server an event that should have been +purged according to its room's policy, then the receiving server will +process and store that event until it's picked up by the next purge job, +though it will always hide it from clients. + +Synapse requires at least one message in each room, so it will never +delete the last message in a room. It will, however, hide it from +clients. + + +## Server configuration + +Support for this feature can be enabled and configured in the +`retention` section of the Synapse configuration file (see the +[sample file](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/v1.7.3/docs/sample_config.yaml#L332-L393)). + +To enable support for message retention policies, set the setting +`enabled` in this section to `true`. + + +### Default policy + +A default message retention policy is a policy defined in Synapse's +configuration that is used by Synapse for every room that doesn't have a +message retention policy configured in its state. This allows server +admins to ensure that messages are never kept indefinitely in a server's +database. + +A default policy can be defined as such, in the `retention` section of +the configuration file: + +```yaml + default_policy: + min_lifetime: 1d + max_lifetime: 1y +``` + +Here, `min_lifetime` and `max_lifetime` have the same meaning and level +of support as previously described. They can be expressed either as a +duration (using the units `s` (seconds), `m` (minutes), `h` (hours), +`d` (days), `w` (weeks) and `y` (years)) or as a number of milliseconds. + + +### Purge jobs + +Purge jobs are the jobs that Synapse runs in the background to purge +expired events from the database. They are only run if support for +message retention policies is enabled in the server's configuration. If +no configuration for purge jobs is configured by the server admin, +Synapse will use a default configuration, which is described in the +[sample configuration file](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/docs/sample_config.yaml#L332-L393). + +Some server admins might want a finer control on when events are removed +depending on an event's room's policy. This can be done by setting the +`purge_jobs` sub-section in the `retention` section of the configuration +file. An example of such configuration could be: + +```yaml + purge_jobs: + - longest_max_lifetime: 3d + interval: 12h + - shortest_max_lifetime: 3d + longest_max_lifetime: 1w + interval: 1d + - shortest_max_lifetime: 1w + interval: 2d +``` + +In this example, we define three jobs: + +* one that runs twice a day (every 12 hours) and purges events in rooms + which policy's `max_lifetime` is lower or equal to 3 days. +* one that runs once a day and purges events in rooms which policy's + `max_lifetime` is between 3 days and a week. +* one that runs once every 2 days and purges events in rooms which + policy's `max_lifetime` is greater than a week. + +Note that this example is tailored to show different configurations and +features slightly more jobs than it's probably necessary (in practice, a +server admin would probably consider it better to replace the two last +jobs with one that runs once a day and handles rooms which which +policy's `max_lifetime` is greater than 3 days). + +Keep in mind, when configuring these jobs, that a purge job can become +quite heavy on the server if it targets many rooms, therefore prefer +having jobs with a low interval that target a limited set of rooms. Also +make sure to include a job with no minimum and one with no maximum to +make sure your configuration handles every policy. + +As previously mentioned in this documentation, while a purge job that +runs e.g. every day means that an expired event might stay in the +database for up to a day after its expiry, Synapse hides expired events +from clients as soon as they expire, so the event is not visible to +local users between its expiry date and the moment it gets purged from +the server's database. + + +### Lifetime limits + +**Note: this feature is mainly useful within a closed federation or on +servers that don't federate, because there currently is no way to +enforce these limits in an open federation.** + +Server admins can restrict the values their local users are allowed to +use for both `min_lifetime` and `max_lifetime`. These limits can be +defined as such in the `retention` section of the configuration file: + +```yaml + allowed_lifetime_min: 1d + allowed_lifetime_max: 1y +``` + +Here, `allowed_lifetime_min` is the lowest value a local user can set +for both `min_lifetime` and `max_lifetime`, and `allowed_lifetime_max` +is the highest value. Both parameters are optional (e.g. setting +`allowed_lifetime_min` but not `allowed_lifetime_max` only enforces a +minimum and no maximum). + +Like other settings in this section, these parameters can be expressed +either as a duration or as a number of milliseconds. + + +## Room configuration + +To configure a room's message retention policy, a room's admin or +moderator needs to send a state event in that room with the type +`m.room.retention` and the following content: + +```json +{ + "max_lifetime": ... +} +``` + +In this event's content, the `max_lifetime` parameter has the same +meaning as previously described, and needs to be expressed in +milliseconds. The event's content can also include a `min_lifetime` +parameter, which has the same meaning and limited support as previously +described. + +Note that over every server in the room, only the ones with support for +message retention policies will actually remove expired events. This +support is currently not enabled by default in Synapse. + + +## Note on reclaiming disk space + +While purge jobs actually delete data from the database, the disk space +used by the database might not decrease immediately on the database's +host. However, even though the database engine won't free up the disk +space, it will start writing new data into where the purged data was. + +If you want to reclaim the freed disk space anyway and return it to the +operating system, the server admin needs to run `VACUUM FULL;` (or +`VACUUM;` for SQLite databases) on Synapse's database (see the related +[PostgreSQL documentation](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-vacuum.html)). diff --git a/docs/metrics-howto.md b/docs/metrics-howto.md index 32abb9f44e..cf69938a2a 100644 --- a/docs/metrics-howto.md +++ b/docs/metrics-howto.md @@ -60,6 +60,31 @@ 1. Restart Prometheus. +## Monitoring workers + +To monitor a Synapse installation using +[workers](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/docs/workers.md), +every worker needs to be monitored independently, in addition to +the main homeserver process. This is because workers don't send +their metrics to the main homeserver process, but expose them +directly (if they are configured to do so). + +To allow collecting metrics from a worker, you need to add a +`metrics` listener to its configuration, by adding the following +under `worker_listeners`: + +```yaml + - type: metrics + bind_address: '' + port: 9101 +``` + +The `bind_address` and `port` parameters should be set so that +the resulting listener can be reached by prometheus, and they +don't clash with an existing worker. +With this example, the worker's metrics would then be available +on `http://127.0.0.1:9101`. + ## Renaming of metrics & deprecation of old names in 1.2 Synapse 1.2 updates the Prometheus metrics to match the naming diff --git a/docs/openid.md b/docs/openid.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..688379ddd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/openid.md @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ +# Configuring Synapse to authenticate against an OpenID Connect provider + +Synapse can be configured to use an OpenID Connect Provider (OP) for +authentication, instead of its own local password database. + +Any OP should work with Synapse, as long as it supports the authorization code +flow. There are a few options for that: + + - start a local OP. Synapse has been tested with [Hydra][hydra] and + [Dex][dex-idp]. Note that for an OP to work, it should be served under a + secure (HTTPS) origin. A certificate signed with a self-signed, locally + trusted CA should work. In that case, start Synapse with a `SSL_CERT_FILE` + environment variable set to the path of the CA. + + - set up a SaaS OP, like [Google][google-idp], [Auth0][auth0] or + [Okta][okta]. Synapse has been tested with Auth0 and Google. + +It may also be possible to use other OAuth2 providers which provide the +[authorization code grant type](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-4.1), +such as [Github][github-idp]. + +[google-idp]: https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/oauth2/openid-connect +[auth0]: https://auth0.com/ +[okta]: https://www.okta.com/ +[dex-idp]: https://github.com/dexidp/dex +[hydra]: https://www.ory.sh/docs/hydra/ +[github-idp]: https://developer.github.com/apps/building-oauth-apps/authorizing-oauth-apps + +## Preparing Synapse + +The OpenID integration in Synapse uses the +[`authlib`](https://pypi.org/project/Authlib/) library, which must be installed +as follows: + + * The relevant libraries are included in the Docker images and Debian packages + provided by `matrix.org` so no further action is needed. + + * If you installed Synapse into a virtualenv, run `/path/to/env/bin/pip + install synapse[oidc]` to install the necessary dependencies. + + * For other installation mechanisms, see the documentation provided by the + maintainer. + +To enable the OpenID integration, you should then add an `oidc_config` section +to your configuration file (or uncomment the `enabled: true` line in the +existing section). See [sample_config.yaml](./sample_config.yaml) for some +sample settings, as well as the text below for example configurations for +specific providers. + +## Sample configs + +Here are a few configs for providers that should work with Synapse. + +### [Dex][dex-idp] + +[Dex][dex-idp] is a simple, open-source, certified OpenID Connect Provider. +Although it is designed to help building a full-blown provider with an +external database, it can be configured with static passwords in a config file. + +Follow the [Getting Started +guide](https://github.com/dexidp/dex/blob/master/Documentation/getting-started.md) +to install Dex. + +Edit `examples/config-dev.yaml` config file from the Dex repo to add a client: + +```yaml +staticClients: +- id: synapse + secret: secret + redirectURIs: + - '[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/oidc/callback' + name: 'Synapse' +``` + +Run with `dex serve examples/config-dex.yaml`. + +Synapse config: + +```yaml +oidc_config: + enabled: true + skip_verification: true # This is needed as Dex is served on an insecure endpoint + issuer: "http://127.0.0.1:5556/dex" + client_id: "synapse" + client_secret: "secret" + scopes: ["openid", "profile"] + user_mapping_provider: + config: + localpart_template: "{{ user.name }}" + display_name_template: "{{ user.name|capitalize }}" +``` + +### [Auth0][auth0] + +1. Create a regular web application for Synapse +2. Set the Allowed Callback URLs to `[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/oidc/callback` +3. Add a rule to add the `preferred_username` claim. + <details> + <summary>Code sample</summary> + + ```js + function addPersistenceAttribute(user, context, callback) { + user.user_metadata = user.user_metadata || {}; + user.user_metadata.preferred_username = user.user_metadata.preferred_username || user.user_id; + context.idToken.preferred_username = user.user_metadata.preferred_username; + + auth0.users.updateUserMetadata(user.user_id, user.user_metadata) + .then(function(){ + callback(null, user, context); + }) + .catch(function(err){ + callback(err); + }); + } + ``` + </details> + +Synapse config: + +```yaml +oidc_config: + enabled: true + issuer: "https://your-tier.eu.auth0.com/" # TO BE FILLED + client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED + client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED + scopes: ["openid", "profile"] + user_mapping_provider: + config: + localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username }}" + display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}" +``` + +### GitHub + +GitHub is a bit special as it is not an OpenID Connect compliant provider, but +just a regular OAuth2 provider. + +The [`/user` API endpoint](https://developer.github.com/v3/users/#get-the-authenticated-user) +can be used to retrieve information on the authenticated user. As the Synaspse +login mechanism needs an attribute to uniquely identify users, and that endpoint +does not return a `sub` property, an alternative `subject_claim` has to be set. + +1. Create a new OAuth application: https://github.com/settings/applications/new. +2. Set the callback URL to `[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/oidc/callback`. + +Synapse config: + +```yaml +oidc_config: + enabled: true + discover: false + issuer: "https://github.com/" + client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED + client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED + authorization_endpoint: "https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize" + token_endpoint: "https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token" + userinfo_endpoint: "https://api.github.com/user" + scopes: ["read:user"] + user_mapping_provider: + config: + subject_claim: "id" + localpart_template: "{{ user.login }}" + display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}" +``` + +### [Google][google-idp] + +1. Set up a project in the Google API Console (see + https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/oauth2/openid-connect#appsetup). +2. add an "OAuth Client ID" for a Web Application under "Credentials". +3. Copy the Client ID and Client Secret, and add the following to your synapse config: + ```yaml + oidc_config: + enabled: true + issuer: "https://accounts.google.com/" + client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED + client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED + scopes: ["openid", "profile"] + user_mapping_provider: + config: + localpart_template: "{{ user.given_name|lower }}" + display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}" + ``` +4. Back in the Google console, add this Authorized redirect URI: `[synapse + public baseurl]/_synapse/oidc/callback`. + +### Twitch + +1. Setup a developer account on [Twitch](https://dev.twitch.tv/) +2. Obtain the OAuth 2.0 credentials by [creating an app](https://dev.twitch.tv/console/apps/) +3. Add this OAuth Redirect URL: `[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/oidc/callback` + +Synapse config: + +```yaml +oidc_config: + enabled: true + issuer: "https://id.twitch.tv/oauth2/" + client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED + client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED + client_auth_method: "client_secret_post" + user_mapping_provider: + config: + localpart_template: '{{ user.preferred_username }}' + display_name_template: '{{ user.name }}' +``` diff --git a/docs/password_auth_providers.md b/docs/password_auth_providers.md index 0db1a3804a..5d9ae67041 100644 --- a/docs/password_auth_providers.md +++ b/docs/password_auth_providers.md @@ -9,7 +9,11 @@ into Synapse, and provides a number of methods by which it can integrate with the authentication system. This document serves as a reference for those looking to implement their -own password auth providers. +own password auth providers. Additionally, here is a list of known +password auth provider module implementations: + +* [matrix-synapse-ldap3](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-synapse-ldap3/) +* [matrix-synapse-shared-secret-auth](https://github.com/devture/matrix-synapse-shared-secret-auth) ## Required methods diff --git a/docs/postgres.md b/docs/postgres.md index 29cf762858..70fe29cdcc 100644 --- a/docs/postgres.md +++ b/docs/postgres.md @@ -27,17 +27,21 @@ connect to a postgres database. ## Set up database -Assuming your PostgreSQL database user is called `postgres`, create a -user `synapse_user` with: +Assuming your PostgreSQL database user is called `postgres`, first authenticate as the database user with: su - postgres + # Or, if your system uses sudo to get administrative rights + sudo -u postgres bash + +Then, create a user ``synapse_user`` with: + createuser --pwprompt synapse_user Before you can authenticate with the `synapse_user`, you must create a database that it can access. To create a database, first connect to the database with your database user: - su - postgres + su - postgres # Or: sudo -u postgres bash psql and then run: @@ -57,7 +61,50 @@ Note that the PostgreSQL database *must* have the correct encoding set You may need to enable password authentication so `synapse_user` can connect to the database. See -<https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/auth-pg-hba-conf.html>. +<https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/auth-pg-hba-conf.html>. + +If you get an error along the lines of `FATAL: Ident authentication failed for +user "synapse_user"`, you may need to use an authentication method other than +`ident`: + +* If the `synapse_user` user has a password, add the password to the `database:` + section of `homeserver.yaml`. Then add the following to `pg_hba.conf`: + + ``` + host synapse synapse_user ::1/128 md5 # or `scram-sha-256` instead of `md5` if you use that + ``` + +* If the `synapse_user` user does not have a password, then a password doesn't + have to be added to `homeserver.yaml`. But the following does need to be added + to `pg_hba.conf`: + + ``` + host synapse synapse_user ::1/128 trust + ``` + +Note that line order matters in `pg_hba.conf`, so make sure that if you do add a +new line, it is inserted before: + +``` +host all all ::1/128 ident +``` + +### Fixing incorrect `COLLATE` or `CTYPE` + +Synapse will refuse to set up a new database if it has the wrong values of +`COLLATE` and `CTYPE` set, and will log warnings on existing databases. Using +different locales can cause issues if the locale library is updated from +underneath the database, or if a different version of the locale is used on any +replicas. + +The safest way to fix the issue is to take a dump and recreate the database with +the correct `COLLATE` and `CTYPE` parameters (as shown above). It is also possible to change the +parameters on a live database and run a `REINDEX` on the entire database, +however extreme care must be taken to avoid database corruption. + +Note that the above may fail with an error about duplicate rows if corruption +has already occurred, and such duplicate rows will need to be manually removed. + ## Tuning Postgres @@ -83,19 +130,41 @@ of free memory the database host has available. When you are ready to start using PostgreSQL, edit the `database` section in your config file to match the following lines: - database: - name: psycopg2 - args: - user: <user> - password: <pass> - database: <db> - host: <host> - cp_min: 5 - cp_max: 10 +```yaml +database: + name: psycopg2 + args: + user: <user> + password: <pass> + database: <db> + host: <host> + cp_min: 5 + cp_max: 10 +``` All key, values in `args` are passed to the `psycopg2.connect(..)` function, except keys beginning with `cp_`, which are consumed by the -twisted adbapi connection pool. +twisted adbapi connection pool. See the [libpq +documentation](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-PARAMKEYWORDS) +for a list of options which can be passed. + +You should consider tuning the `args.keepalives_*` options if there is any danger of +the connection between your homeserver and database dropping, otherwise Synapse +may block for an extended period while it waits for a response from the +database server. Example values might be: + +```yaml +# seconds of inactivity after which TCP should send a keepalive message to the server +keepalives_idle: 10 + +# the number of seconds after which a TCP keepalive message that is not +# acknowledged by the server should be retransmitted +keepalives_interval: 10 + +# the number of TCP keepalives that can be lost before the client's connection +# to the server is considered dead +keepalives_count: 3 +``` ## Porting from SQLite diff --git a/docs/reverse_proxy.md b/docs/reverse_proxy.md index dcfc5c64aa..cbb8269568 100644 --- a/docs/reverse_proxy.md +++ b/docs/reverse_proxy.md @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ of doing so is that it means that you can expose the default https port (443) to Matrix clients without needing to run Synapse with root privileges. -> **NOTE**: Your reverse proxy must not `canonicalise` or `normalise` +**NOTE**: Your reverse proxy must not `canonicalise` or `normalise` the requested URI in any way (for example, by decoding `%xx` escapes). Beware that Apache *will* canonicalise URIs unless you specifify `nocanon`. @@ -18,99 +18,123 @@ When setting up a reverse proxy, remember that Matrix clients and other Matrix servers do not necessarily need to connect to your server via the same server name or port. Indeed, clients will use port 443 by default, whereas servers default to port 8448. Where these are different, we -refer to the 'client port' and the \'federation port\'. See [Setting -up federation](federate.md) for more details of the algorithm used for -federation connections. +refer to the 'client port' and the 'federation port'. See [the Matrix +specification](https://matrix.org/docs/spec/server_server/latest#resolving-server-names) +for more details of the algorithm used for federation connections, and +[delegate.md](<delegate.md>) for instructions on setting up delegation. Let's assume that we expect clients to connect to our server at `https://matrix.example.com`, and other servers to connect at `https://example.com:8448`. The following sections detail the configuration of the reverse proxy and the homeserver. -## Webserver configuration examples +## Reverse-proxy configuration examples -> **NOTE**: You only need one of these. +**NOTE**: You only need one of these. ### nginx - server { - listen 443 ssl; - listen [::]:443 ssl; - server_name matrix.example.com; - - location /_matrix { - proxy_pass http://localhost:8008; - proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr; - } - } - - server { - listen 8448 ssl default_server; - listen [::]:8448 ssl default_server; - server_name example.com; - - location / { - proxy_pass http://localhost:8008; - proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr; - } - } - -> **NOTE**: Do not add a `/` after the port in `proxy_pass`, otherwise nginx will +``` +server { + listen 443 ssl; + listen [::]:443 ssl; + server_name matrix.example.com; + + location /_matrix { + proxy_pass http://localhost:8008; + proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr; + # Nginx by default only allows file uploads up to 1M in size + # Increase client_max_body_size to match max_upload_size defined in homeserver.yaml + client_max_body_size 10M; + } +} + +server { + listen 8448 ssl default_server; + listen [::]:8448 ssl default_server; + server_name example.com; + + location / { + proxy_pass http://localhost:8008; + proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr; + } +} +``` + +**NOTE**: Do not add a path after the port in `proxy_pass`, otherwise nginx will canonicalise/normalise the URI. -### Caddy +### Caddy 1 - matrix.example.com { - proxy /_matrix http://localhost:8008 { - transparent - } - } +``` +matrix.example.com { + proxy /_matrix http://localhost:8008 { + transparent + } +} - example.com:8448 { - proxy / http://localhost:8008 { - transparent - } - } +example.com:8448 { + proxy / http://localhost:8008 { + transparent + } +} +``` + +### Caddy 2 + +``` +matrix.example.com { + reverse_proxy /_matrix/* http://localhost:8008 +} + +example.com:8448 { + reverse_proxy http://localhost:8008 +} +``` ### Apache - <VirtualHost *:443> - SSLEngine on - ServerName matrix.example.com; +``` +<VirtualHost *:443> + SSLEngine on + ServerName matrix.example.com; - AllowEncodedSlashes NoDecode - ProxyPass /_matrix http://127.0.0.1:8008/_matrix nocanon - ProxyPassReverse /_matrix http://127.0.0.1:8008/_matrix - </VirtualHost> + AllowEncodedSlashes NoDecode + ProxyPass /_matrix http://127.0.0.1:8008/_matrix nocanon + ProxyPassReverse /_matrix http://127.0.0.1:8008/_matrix +</VirtualHost> - <VirtualHost *:8448> - SSLEngine on - ServerName example.com; +<VirtualHost *:8448> + SSLEngine on + ServerName example.com; - AllowEncodedSlashes NoDecode - ProxyPass /_matrix http://127.0.0.1:8008/_matrix nocanon - ProxyPassReverse /_matrix http://127.0.0.1:8008/_matrix - </VirtualHost> + AllowEncodedSlashes NoDecode + ProxyPass /_matrix http://127.0.0.1:8008/_matrix nocanon + ProxyPassReverse /_matrix http://127.0.0.1:8008/_matrix +</VirtualHost> +``` -> **NOTE**: ensure the `nocanon` options are included. +**NOTE**: ensure the `nocanon` options are included. ### HAProxy - frontend https - bind :::443 v4v6 ssl crt /etc/ssl/haproxy/ strict-sni alpn h2,http/1.1 +``` +frontend https + bind :::443 v4v6 ssl crt /etc/ssl/haproxy/ strict-sni alpn h2,http/1.1 - # Matrix client traffic - acl matrix-host hdr(host) -i matrix.example.com - acl matrix-path path_beg /_matrix + # Matrix client traffic + acl matrix-host hdr(host) -i matrix.example.com + acl matrix-path path_beg /_matrix - use_backend matrix if matrix-host matrix-path + use_backend matrix if matrix-host matrix-path - frontend matrix-federation - bind :::8448 v4v6 ssl crt /etc/ssl/haproxy/synapse.pem alpn h2,http/1.1 - default_backend matrix +frontend matrix-federation + bind :::8448 v4v6 ssl crt /etc/ssl/haproxy/synapse.pem alpn h2,http/1.1 + default_backend matrix - backend matrix - server matrix 127.0.0.1:8008 +backend matrix + server matrix 127.0.0.1:8008 +``` ## Homeserver Configuration diff --git a/docs/sample_config.yaml b/docs/sample_config.yaml index 3e4edc6b0b..94e1ec698f 100644 --- a/docs/sample_config.yaml +++ b/docs/sample_config.yaml @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# The config is maintained as an up-to-date snapshot of the default +# This file is maintained as an up-to-date snapshot of the default # homeserver.yaml configuration generated by Synapse. # # It is intended to act as a reference for the default configuration, @@ -10,6 +10,16 @@ # homeserver.yaml. Instead, if you are starting from scratch, please generate # a fresh config using Synapse by following the instructions in INSTALL.md. +################################################################################ + +# Configuration file for Synapse. +# +# This is a YAML file: see [1] for a quick introduction. Note in particular +# that *indentation is important*: all the elements of a list or dictionary +# should have the same indentation. +# +# [1] https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/reference_appendices/YAMLSyntax.html + ## Server ## # The domain name of the server, with optional explicit port. @@ -23,10 +33,15 @@ server_name: "SERVERNAME" # pid_file: DATADIR/homeserver.pid -# The path to the web client which will be served at /_matrix/client/ -# if 'webclient' is configured under the 'listeners' configuration. +# The absolute URL to the web client which /_matrix/client will redirect +# to if 'webclient' is configured under the 'listeners' configuration. # -#web_client_location: "/path/to/web/root" +# This option can be also set to the filesystem path to the web client +# which will be served at /_matrix/client/ if 'webclient' is configured +# under the 'listeners' configuration, however this is a security risk: +# https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse#security-note +# +#web_client_location: https://riot.example.com/ # The public-facing base URL that clients use to access this HS # (not including _matrix/...). This is the same URL a user would @@ -54,15 +69,23 @@ pid_file: DATADIR/homeserver.pid # #require_auth_for_profile_requests: true -# If set to 'false', requires authentication to access the server's public rooms -# directory through the client API. Defaults to 'true'. +# Uncomment to require a user to share a room with another user in order +# to retrieve their profile information. Only checked on Client-Server +# requests. Profile requests from other servers should be checked by the +# requesting server. Defaults to 'false'. +# +#limit_profile_requests_to_users_who_share_rooms: true + +# If set to 'true', removes the need for authentication to access the server's +# public rooms directory through the client API, meaning that anyone can +# query the room directory. Defaults to 'false'. # -#allow_public_rooms_without_auth: false +#allow_public_rooms_without_auth: true -# If set to 'false', forbids any other homeserver to fetch the server's public -# rooms directory via federation. Defaults to 'true'. +# If set to 'true', allows any other homeserver to fetch the server's public +# rooms directory via federation. Defaults to 'false'. # -#allow_public_rooms_over_federation: false +#allow_public_rooms_over_federation: true # The default room version for newly created rooms. # @@ -72,7 +95,7 @@ pid_file: DATADIR/homeserver.pid # For example, for room version 1, default_room_version should be set # to "1". # -#default_room_version: "4" +#default_room_version: "5" # The GC threshold parameters to pass to `gc.set_threshold`, if defined # @@ -86,7 +109,7 @@ pid_file: DATADIR/homeserver.pid # Whether room invites to users on this server should be blocked # (except those sent by local server admins). The default is False. # -#block_non_admin_invites: True +#block_non_admin_invites: true # Room searching # @@ -110,6 +133,9 @@ pid_file: DATADIR/homeserver.pid # blacklist IP address CIDR ranges. If this option is not specified, or # specified with an empty list, no ip range blacklist will be enforced. # +# As of Synapse v1.4.0 this option also affects any outbound requests to identity +# servers provided by user input. +# # (0.0.0.0 and :: are always blacklisted, whether or not they are explicitly # listed here, since they correspond to unroutable addresses.) # @@ -227,6 +253,18 @@ listeners: # bind_addresses: ['::1', '127.0.0.1'] # type: manhole +# Forward extremities can build up in a room due to networking delays between +# homeservers. Once this happens in a large room, calculation of the state of +# that room can become quite expensive. To mitigate this, once the number of +# forward extremities reaches a given threshold, Synapse will send an +# org.matrix.dummy_event event, which will reduce the forward extremities +# in the room. +# +# This setting defines the threshold (i.e. number of forward extremities in the +# room) at which dummy events are sent. The default value is 10. +# +#dummy_events_threshold: 5 + ## Homeserver blocking ## @@ -236,9 +274,8 @@ listeners: # Global blocking # -#hs_disabled: False +#hs_disabled: false #hs_disabled_message: 'Human readable reason for why the HS is blocked' -#hs_disabled_limit_type: 'error code(str), to help clients decode reason' # Monthly Active User Blocking # @@ -258,15 +295,22 @@ listeners: # sign up in a short space of time never to return after their initial # session. # -#limit_usage_by_mau: False +# 'mau_limit_alerting' is a means of limiting client side alerting +# should the mau limit be reached. This is useful for small instances +# where the admin has 5 mau seats (say) for 5 specific people and no +# interest increasing the mau limit further. Defaults to True, which +# means that alerting is enabled +# +#limit_usage_by_mau: false #max_mau_value: 50 #mau_trial_days: 2 +#mau_limit_alerting: false # If enabled, the metrics for the number of monthly active users will # be populated, however no one will be limited. If limit_usage_by_mau # is true, this is implied to be true. # -#mau_stats_only: False +#mau_stats_only: false # Sometimes the server admin will want to ensure certain accounts are # never blocked by mau checking. These accounts are specified here. @@ -278,22 +322,27 @@ listeners: # Used by phonehome stats to group together related servers. #server_context: context -# Resource-constrained Homeserver Settings +# Resource-constrained homeserver settings # -# If limit_remote_rooms.enabled is True, the room complexity will be -# checked before a user joins a new remote room. If it is above -# limit_remote_rooms.complexity, it will disallow joining or -# instantly leave. +# When this is enabled, the room "complexity" will be checked before a user +# joins a new remote room. If it is above the complexity limit, the server will +# disallow joining, or will instantly leave. # -# limit_remote_rooms.complexity_error can be set to customise the text -# displayed to the user when a room above the complexity threshold has -# its join cancelled. +# Room complexity is an arbitrary measure based on factors such as the number of +# users in the room. # -# Uncomment the below lines to enable: -#limit_remote_rooms: -# enabled: True -# complexity: 1.0 -# complexity_error: "This room is too complex." +limit_remote_rooms: + # Uncomment to enable room complexity checking. + # + #enabled: true + + # the limit above which rooms cannot be joined. The default is 1.0. + # + #complexity: 0.5 + + # override the error which is returned when the room is too complex. + # + #complexity_error: "This room is too complex." # Whether to require a user to be in the room to add an alias to it. # Defaults to 'true'. @@ -311,7 +360,86 @@ listeners: # # Defaults to `7d`. Set to `null` to disable. # -redaction_retention_period: 7d +#redaction_retention_period: 28d + +# How long to track users' last seen time and IPs in the database. +# +# Defaults to `28d`. Set to `null` to disable clearing out of old rows. +# +#user_ips_max_age: 14d + +# Message retention policy at the server level. +# +# Room admins and mods can define a retention period for their rooms using the +# 'm.room.retention' state event, and server admins can cap this period by setting +# the 'allowed_lifetime_min' and 'allowed_lifetime_max' config options. +# +# If this feature is enabled, Synapse will regularly look for and purge events +# which are older than the room's maximum retention period. Synapse will also +# filter events received over federation so that events that should have been +# purged are ignored and not stored again. +# +retention: + # The message retention policies feature is disabled by default. Uncomment the + # following line to enable it. + # + #enabled: true + + # Default retention policy. If set, Synapse will apply it to rooms that lack the + # 'm.room.retention' state event. Currently, the value of 'min_lifetime' doesn't + # matter much because Synapse doesn't take it into account yet. + # + #default_policy: + # min_lifetime: 1d + # max_lifetime: 1y + + # Retention policy limits. If set, a user won't be able to send a + # 'm.room.retention' event which features a 'min_lifetime' or a 'max_lifetime' + # that's not within this range. This is especially useful in closed federations, + # in which server admins can make sure every federating server applies the same + # rules. + # + #allowed_lifetime_min: 1d + #allowed_lifetime_max: 1y + + # Server admins can define the settings of the background jobs purging the + # events which lifetime has expired under the 'purge_jobs' section. + # + # If no configuration is provided, a single job will be set up to delete expired + # events in every room daily. + # + # Each job's configuration defines which range of message lifetimes the job + # takes care of. For example, if 'shortest_max_lifetime' is '2d' and + # 'longest_max_lifetime' is '3d', the job will handle purging expired events in + # rooms whose state defines a 'max_lifetime' that's both higher than 2 days, and + # lower than or equal to 3 days. Both the minimum and the maximum value of a + # range are optional, e.g. a job with no 'shortest_max_lifetime' and a + # 'longest_max_lifetime' of '3d' will handle every room with a retention policy + # which 'max_lifetime' is lower than or equal to three days. + # + # The rationale for this per-job configuration is that some rooms might have a + # retention policy with a low 'max_lifetime', where history needs to be purged + # of outdated messages on a more frequent basis than for the rest of the rooms + # (e.g. every 12h), but not want that purge to be performed by a job that's + # iterating over every room it knows, which could be heavy on the server. + # + #purge_jobs: + # - shortest_max_lifetime: 1d + # longest_max_lifetime: 3d + # interval: 12h + # - shortest_max_lifetime: 3d + # longest_max_lifetime: 1y + # interval: 1d + +# Inhibits the /requestToken endpoints from returning an error that might leak +# information about whether an e-mail address is in use or not on this +# homeserver. +# Note that for some endpoints the error situation is the e-mail already being +# used, and for others the error is entering the e-mail being unused. +# If this option is enabled, instead of returning an error, these endpoints will +# act as if no error happened and return a fake session ID ('sid') to clients. +# +#request_token_inhibit_3pid_errors: true ## TLS ## @@ -380,6 +508,11 @@ redaction_retention_period: 7d # ACME support: This will configure Synapse to request a valid TLS certificate # for your configured `server_name` via Let's Encrypt. # +# Note that ACME v1 is now deprecated, and Synapse currently doesn't support +# ACME v2. This means that this feature currently won't work with installs set +# up after November 2019. For more info, and alternative solutions, see +# https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/docs/ACME.md#deprecation-of-acme-v1 +# # Note that provisioning a certificate in this way requires port 80 to be # routed to Synapse so that it can complete the http-01 ACME challenge. # By default, if you enable ACME support, Synapse will attempt to listen on @@ -402,7 +535,7 @@ acme: # ACME support is disabled by default. Set this to `true` and uncomment # tls_certificate_path and tls_private_key_path above to enable it. # - enabled: False + enabled: false # Endpoint to use to request certificates. If you only want to test, # use Let's Encrypt's staging url: @@ -475,20 +608,94 @@ acme: -## Database ## +## Caching ## -database: - # The database engine name - name: "sqlite3" - # Arguments to pass to the engine - args: - # Path to the database - database: "DATADIR/homeserver.db" +# Caching can be configured through the following options. +# +# A cache 'factor' is a multiplier that can be applied to each of +# Synapse's caches in order to increase or decrease the maximum +# number of entries that can be stored. -# Number of events to cache in memory. +# The number of events to cache in memory. Not affected by +# caches.global_factor. # #event_cache_size: 10K +caches: + # Controls the global cache factor, which is the default cache factor + # for all caches if a specific factor for that cache is not otherwise + # set. + # + # This can also be set by the "SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR" environment + # variable. Setting by environment variable takes priority over + # setting through the config file. + # + # Defaults to 0.5, which will half the size of all caches. + # + #global_factor: 1.0 + + # A dictionary of cache name to cache factor for that individual + # cache. Overrides the global cache factor for a given cache. + # + # These can also be set through environment variables comprised + # of "SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR_" + the name of the cache in capital + # letters and underscores. Setting by environment variable + # takes priority over setting through the config file. + # Ex. SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR_GET_USERS_WHO_SHARE_ROOM_WITH_USER=2.0 + # + # Some caches have '*' and other characters that are not + # alphanumeric or underscores. These caches can be named with or + # without the special characters stripped. For example, to specify + # the cache factor for `*stateGroupCache*` via an environment + # variable would be `SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR_STATEGROUPCACHE=2.0`. + # + per_cache_factors: + #get_users_who_share_room_with_user: 2.0 + + +## Database ## + +# The 'database' setting defines the database that synapse uses to store all of +# its data. +# +# 'name' gives the database engine to use: either 'sqlite3' (for SQLite) or +# 'psycopg2' (for PostgreSQL). +# +# 'args' gives options which are passed through to the database engine, +# except for options starting 'cp_', which are used to configure the Twisted +# connection pool. For a reference to valid arguments, see: +# * for sqlite: https://docs.python.org/3/library/sqlite3.html#sqlite3.connect +# * for postgres: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-PARAMKEYWORDS +# * for the connection pool: https://twistedmatrix.com/documents/current/api/twisted.enterprise.adbapi.ConnectionPool.html#__init__ +# +# +# Example SQLite configuration: +# +#database: +# name: sqlite3 +# args: +# database: /path/to/homeserver.db +# +# +# Example Postgres configuration: +# +#database: +# name: psycopg2 +# args: +# user: synapse +# password: secretpassword +# database: synapse +# host: localhost +# cp_min: 5 +# cp_max: 10 +# +# For more information on using Synapse with Postgres, see `docs/postgres.md`. +# +database: + name: sqlite3 + args: + database: DATADIR/homeserver.db + ## Logging ## @@ -596,20 +803,15 @@ media_store_path: "DATADIR/media_store" # #media_storage_providers: # - module: file_system -# # Whether to write new local files. +# # Whether to store newly uploaded local files # store_local: false -# # Whether to write new remote media +# # Whether to store newly downloaded remote files # store_remote: false -# # Whether to block upload requests waiting for write to this -# # provider to complete +# # Whether to wait for successful storage for local uploads # store_synchronous: false # config: # directory: /mnt/some/other/directory -# Directory where in-progress uploads are stored. -# -uploads_path: "DATADIR/uploads" - # The largest allowed upload size in bytes # #max_upload_size: 10M @@ -724,31 +926,55 @@ uploads_path: "DATADIR/uploads" # #max_spider_size: 10M +# A list of values for the Accept-Language HTTP header used when +# downloading webpages during URL preview generation. This allows +# Synapse to specify the preferred languages that URL previews should +# be in when communicating with remote servers. +# +# Each value is a IETF language tag; a 2-3 letter identifier for a +# language, optionally followed by subtags separated by '-', specifying +# a country or region variant. +# +# Multiple values can be provided, and a weight can be added to each by +# using quality value syntax (;q=). '*' translates to any language. +# +# Defaults to "en". +# +# Example: +# +# url_preview_accept_language: +# - en-UK +# - en-US;q=0.9 +# - fr;q=0.8 +# - *;q=0.7 +# +url_preview_accept_language: +# - en + ## Captcha ## -# See docs/CAPTCHA_SETUP for full details of configuring this. +# See docs/CAPTCHA_SETUP.md for full details of configuring this. -# This Home Server's ReCAPTCHA public key. +# This homeserver's ReCAPTCHA public key. Must be specified if +# enable_registration_captcha is enabled. # #recaptcha_public_key: "YOUR_PUBLIC_KEY" -# This Home Server's ReCAPTCHA private key. +# This homeserver's ReCAPTCHA private key. Must be specified if +# enable_registration_captcha is enabled. # #recaptcha_private_key: "YOUR_PRIVATE_KEY" -# Enables ReCaptcha checks when registering, preventing signup +# Uncomment to enable ReCaptcha checks when registering, preventing signup # unless a captcha is answered. Requires a valid ReCaptcha -# public/private key. -# -#enable_registration_captcha: false - -# A secret key used to bypass the captcha test entirely. +# public/private key. Defaults to 'false'. # -#captcha_bypass_secret: "YOUR_SECRET_HERE" +#enable_registration_captcha: true # The API endpoint to use for verifying m.login.recaptcha responses. +# Defaults to "https://www.recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api/siteverify". # -#recaptcha_siteverify_api: "https://www.recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api/siteverify" +#recaptcha_siteverify_api: "https://my.recaptcha.site" ## TURN ## @@ -777,7 +1003,7 @@ uploads_path: "DATADIR/uploads" # connect to arbitrary endpoints without having first signed up for a # valid account (e.g. by passing a CAPTCHA). # -#turn_allow_guests: True +#turn_allow_guests: true ## Registration ## @@ -792,23 +1018,6 @@ uploads_path: "DATADIR/uploads" # Optional account validity configuration. This allows for accounts to be denied # any request after a given period. # -# ``enabled`` defines whether the account validity feature is enabled. Defaults -# to False. -# -# ``period`` allows setting the period after which an account is valid -# after its registration. When renewing the account, its validity period -# will be extended by this amount of time. This parameter is required when using -# the account validity feature. -# -# ``renew_at`` is the amount of time before an account's expiry date at which -# Synapse will send an email to the account's email address with a renewal link. -# This needs the ``email`` and ``public_baseurl`` configuration sections to be -# filled. -# -# ``renew_email_subject`` is the subject of the email sent out with the renewal -# link. ``%(app)s`` can be used as a placeholder for the ``app_name`` parameter -# from the ``email`` section. -# # Once this feature is enabled, Synapse will look for registered users without an # expiration date at startup and will add one to every account it found using the # current settings at that time. @@ -819,21 +1028,55 @@ uploads_path: "DATADIR/uploads" # date will be randomly selected within a range [now + period - d ; now + period], # where d is equal to 10% of the validity period. # -#account_validity: -# enabled: True -# period: 6w -# renew_at: 1w -# renew_email_subject: "Renew your %(app)s account" -# # Directory in which Synapse will try to find the HTML files to serve to the -# # user when trying to renew an account. Optional, defaults to -# # synapse/res/templates. -# template_dir: "res/templates" -# # HTML to be displayed to the user after they successfully renewed their -# # account. Optional. -# account_renewed_html_path: "account_renewed.html" -# # HTML to be displayed when the user tries to renew an account with an invalid -# # renewal token. Optional. -# invalid_token_html_path: "invalid_token.html" +account_validity: + # The account validity feature is disabled by default. Uncomment the + # following line to enable it. + # + #enabled: true + + # The period after which an account is valid after its registration. When + # renewing the account, its validity period will be extended by this amount + # of time. This parameter is required when using the account validity + # feature. + # + #period: 6w + + # The amount of time before an account's expiry date at which Synapse will + # send an email to the account's email address with a renewal link. By + # default, no such emails are sent. + # + # If you enable this setting, you will also need to fill out the 'email' and + # 'public_baseurl' configuration sections. + # + #renew_at: 1w + + # The subject of the email sent out with the renewal link. '%(app)s' can be + # used as a placeholder for the 'app_name' parameter from the 'email' + # section. + # + # Note that the placeholder must be written '%(app)s', including the + # trailing 's'. + # + # If this is not set, a default value is used. + # + #renew_email_subject: "Renew your %(app)s account" + + # Directory in which Synapse will try to find templates for the HTML files to + # serve to the user when trying to renew an account. If not set, default + # templates from within the Synapse package will be used. + # + #template_dir: "res/templates" + + # File within 'template_dir' giving the HTML to be displayed to the user after + # they successfully renewed their account. If not set, default text is used. + # + #account_renewed_html_path: "account_renewed.html" + + # File within 'template_dir' giving the HTML to be displayed when the user + # tries to renew an account with an invalid renewal token. If not set, + # default text is used. + # + #invalid_token_html_path: "invalid_token.html" # Time that a user's session remains valid for, after they log in. # @@ -875,7 +1118,7 @@ uploads_path: "DATADIR/uploads" # If set, allows registration of standard or admin accounts by anyone who # has the shared secret, even if registration is otherwise disabled. # -# registration_shared_secret: <PRIVATE STRING> +#registration_shared_secret: <PRIVATE STRING> # Set the number of bcrypt rounds used to generate password hash. # Larger numbers increase the work factor needed to generate the hash. @@ -937,10 +1180,35 @@ uploads_path: "DATADIR/uploads" # by the Matrix Identity Service API specification: # https://matrix.org/docs/spec/identity_service/latest # +# If a delegate is specified, the config option public_baseurl must also be filled out. +# account_threepid_delegates: - #email: https://example.com # Delegate email sending to example.org + #email: https://example.com # Delegate email sending to example.com #msisdn: http://localhost:8090 # Delegate SMS sending to this local process +# Whether users are allowed to change their displayname after it has +# been initially set. Useful when provisioning users based on the +# contents of a third-party directory. +# +# Does not apply to server administrators. Defaults to 'true' +# +#enable_set_displayname: false + +# Whether users are allowed to change their avatar after it has been +# initially set. Useful when provisioning users based on the contents +# of a third-party directory. +# +# Does not apply to server administrators. Defaults to 'true' +# +#enable_set_avatar_url: false + +# Whether users can change the 3PIDs associated with their accounts +# (email address and msisdn). +# +# Defaults to 'true' +# +#enable_3pid_changes: false + # Users who register on this homeserver will automatically be joined # to these rooms # @@ -955,12 +1223,19 @@ account_threepid_delegates: # #autocreate_auto_join_rooms: true +# When auto_join_rooms is specified, setting this flag to false prevents +# guest accounts from being automatically joined to the rooms. +# +# Defaults to true. +# +#auto_join_rooms_for_guests: false + ## Metrics ### # Enable collection and rendering of performance metrics # -#enable_metrics: False +#enable_metrics: false # Enable sentry integration # NOTE: While attempts are made to ensure that the logs don't contain @@ -976,14 +1251,15 @@ account_threepid_delegates: # enabled by default, either for performance reasons or limited use. # metrics_flags: - # Publish synapse_federation_known_servers, a g auge of the number of + # Publish synapse_federation_known_servers, a gauge of the number of # servers this homeserver knows about, including itself. May cause # performance problems on large homeservers. # #known_servers: true # Whether or not to report anonymized homeserver usage statistics. -# report_stats: true|false +# +#report_stats: true|false # The endpoint to report the anonymized homeserver usage statistics to. # Defaults to https://matrix.org/report-usage-stats/push @@ -1012,20 +1288,20 @@ metrics_flags: # Uncomment to enable tracking of application service IP addresses. Implicitly # enables MAU tracking for application service users. # -#track_appservice_user_ips: True +#track_appservice_user_ips: true # a secret which is used to sign access tokens. If none is specified, # the registration_shared_secret is used, if one is given; otherwise, # a secret key is derived from the signing key. # -# macaroon_secret_key: <PRIVATE STRING> +#macaroon_secret_key: <PRIVATE STRING> # a secret which is used to calculate HMACs for form values, to stop # falsification of values. Must be specified for the User Consent # forms to work. # -# form_secret: <PRIVATE STRING> +#form_secret: <PRIVATE STRING> ## Signing Keys ## @@ -1034,14 +1310,19 @@ metrics_flags: signing_key_path: "CONFDIR/SERVERNAME.signing.key" # The keys that the server used to sign messages with but won't use -# to sign new messages. E.g. it has lost its private key +# to sign new messages. # -#old_signing_keys: -# "ed25519:auto": -# # Base64 encoded public key -# key: "The public part of your old signing key." -# # Millisecond POSIX timestamp when the key expired. -# expired_ts: 123456789123 +old_signing_keys: + # For each key, `key` should be the base64-encoded public key, and + # `expired_ts`should be the time (in milliseconds since the unix epoch) that + # it was last used. + # + # It is possible to build an entry from an old signing.key file using the + # `export_signing_key` script which is provided with synapse. + # + # For example: + # + #"ed25519:id": { key: "base64string", expired_ts: 123456789123 } # How long key response published by this server is valid for. # Used to set the valid_until_ts in /key/v2 APIs. @@ -1061,6 +1342,10 @@ signing_key_path: "CONFDIR/SERVERNAME.signing.key" # This setting supercedes an older setting named `perspectives`. The old format # is still supported for backwards-compatibility, but it is deprecated. # +# 'trusted_key_servers' defaults to matrix.org, but using it will generate a +# warning on start-up. To suppress this warning, set +# 'suppress_key_server_warning' to true. +# # Options for each entry in the list include: # # server_name: the name of the server. required. @@ -1085,11 +1370,13 @@ signing_key_path: "CONFDIR/SERVERNAME.signing.key" # "ed25519:auto": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmopqr" # - server_name: "my_other_trusted_server.example.com" # -# The default configuration is: -# -#trusted_key_servers: -# - server_name: "matrix.org" +trusted_key_servers: + - server_name: "matrix.org" + +# Uncomment the following to disable the warning that is emitted when the +# trusted_key_servers include 'matrix.org'. See above. # +#suppress_key_server_warning: true # The signing keys to use when acting as a trusted key server. If not specified # defaults to the server signing key. @@ -1099,14 +1386,17 @@ signing_key_path: "CONFDIR/SERVERNAME.signing.key" #key_server_signing_keys_path: "key_server_signing_keys.key" +## Single sign-on integration ## + # Enable SAML2 for registration and login. Uses pysaml2. # -# `sp_config` is the configuration for the pysaml2 Service Provider. -# See pysaml2 docs for format of config. +# At least one of `sp_config` or `config_path` must be set in this section to +# enable SAML login. # -# Default values will be used for the 'entityid' and 'service' settings, -# so it is not normally necessary to specify them unless you need to -# override them. +# (You will probably also want to set the following options to `false` to +# disable the regular login/registration flows: +# * enable_registration +# * password_config.enabled # # Once SAML support is enabled, a metadata file will be exposed at # https://<server>:<port>/_matrix/saml2/metadata.xml, which you may be able to @@ -1114,52 +1404,250 @@ signing_key_path: "CONFDIR/SERVERNAME.signing.key" # the IdP to use an ACS location of # https://<server>:<port>/_matrix/saml2/authn_response. # -#saml2_config: -# sp_config: -# # point this to the IdP's metadata. You can use either a local file or -# # (preferably) a URL. -# metadata: -# #local: ["saml2/idp.xml"] -# remote: -# - url: https://our_idp/metadata.xml -# -# # By default, the user has to go to our login page first. If you'd like to -# # allow IdP-initiated login, set 'allow_unsolicited: True' in a -# # 'service.sp' section: -# # -# #service: -# # sp: -# # allow_unsolicited: True -# -# # The examples below are just used to generate our metadata xml, and you -# # may well not need it, depending on your setup. Alternatively you -# # may need a whole lot more detail - see the pysaml2 docs! -# -# description: ["My awesome SP", "en"] -# name: ["Test SP", "en"] -# -# organization: -# name: Example com -# display_name: -# - ["Example co", "en"] -# url: "http://example.com" -# -# contact_person: -# - given_name: Bob -# sur_name: "the Sysadmin" -# email_address": ["admin@example.com"] -# contact_type": technical -# -# # Instead of putting the config inline as above, you can specify a -# # separate pysaml2 configuration file: -# # -# config_path: "CONFDIR/sp_conf.py" -# -# # the lifetime of a SAML session. This defines how long a user has to -# # complete the authentication process, if allow_unsolicited is unset. -# # The default is 5 minutes. -# # -# # saml_session_lifetime: 5m +saml2_config: + # `sp_config` is the configuration for the pysaml2 Service Provider. + # See pysaml2 docs for format of config. + # + # Default values will be used for the 'entityid' and 'service' settings, + # so it is not normally necessary to specify them unless you need to + # override them. + # + #sp_config: + # # point this to the IdP's metadata. You can use either a local file or + # # (preferably) a URL. + # metadata: + # #local: ["saml2/idp.xml"] + # remote: + # - url: https://our_idp/metadata.xml + # + # # By default, the user has to go to our login page first. If you'd like + # # to allow IdP-initiated login, set 'allow_unsolicited: true' in a + # # 'service.sp' section: + # # + # #service: + # # sp: + # # allow_unsolicited: true + # + # # The examples below are just used to generate our metadata xml, and you + # # may well not need them, depending on your setup. Alternatively you + # # may need a whole lot more detail - see the pysaml2 docs! + # + # description: ["My awesome SP", "en"] + # name: ["Test SP", "en"] + # + # organization: + # name: Example com + # display_name: + # - ["Example co", "en"] + # url: "http://example.com" + # + # contact_person: + # - given_name: Bob + # sur_name: "the Sysadmin" + # email_address": ["admin@example.com"] + # contact_type": technical + + # Instead of putting the config inline as above, you can specify a + # separate pysaml2 configuration file: + # + #config_path: "CONFDIR/sp_conf.py" + + # The lifetime of a SAML session. This defines how long a user has to + # complete the authentication process, if allow_unsolicited is unset. + # The default is 5 minutes. + # + #saml_session_lifetime: 5m + + # An external module can be provided here as a custom solution to + # mapping attributes returned from a saml provider onto a matrix user. + # + user_mapping_provider: + # The custom module's class. Uncomment to use a custom module. + # + #module: mapping_provider.SamlMappingProvider + + # Custom configuration values for the module. Below options are + # intended for the built-in provider, they should be changed if + # using a custom module. This section will be passed as a Python + # dictionary to the module's `parse_config` method. + # + config: + # The SAML attribute (after mapping via the attribute maps) to use + # to derive the Matrix ID from. 'uid' by default. + # + # Note: This used to be configured by the + # saml2_config.mxid_source_attribute option. If that is still + # defined, its value will be used instead. + # + #mxid_source_attribute: displayName + + # The mapping system to use for mapping the saml attribute onto a + # matrix ID. + # + # Options include: + # * 'hexencode' (which maps unpermitted characters to '=xx') + # * 'dotreplace' (which replaces unpermitted characters with + # '.'). + # The default is 'hexencode'. + # + # Note: This used to be configured by the + # saml2_config.mxid_mapping option. If that is still defined, its + # value will be used instead. + # + #mxid_mapping: dotreplace + + # In previous versions of synapse, the mapping from SAML attribute to + # MXID was always calculated dynamically rather than stored in a + # table. For backwards- compatibility, we will look for user_ids + # matching such a pattern before creating a new account. + # + # This setting controls the SAML attribute which will be used for this + # backwards-compatibility lookup. Typically it should be 'uid', but if + # the attribute maps are changed, it may be necessary to change it. + # + # The default is 'uid'. + # + #grandfathered_mxid_source_attribute: upn + + # Directory in which Synapse will try to find the template files below. + # If not set, default templates from within the Synapse package will be used. + # + # DO NOT UNCOMMENT THIS SETTING unless you want to customise the templates. + # If you *do* uncomment it, you will need to make sure that all the templates + # below are in the directory. + # + # Synapse will look for the following templates in this directory: + # + # * HTML page to display to users if something goes wrong during the + # authentication process: 'saml_error.html'. + # + # When rendering, this template is given the following variables: + # * code: an HTML error code corresponding to the error that is being + # returned (typically 400 or 500) + # + # * msg: a textual message describing the error. + # + # The variables will automatically be HTML-escaped. + # + # You can see the default templates at: + # https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tree/master/synapse/res/templates + # + #template_dir: "res/templates" + + +# OpenID Connect integration. The following settings can be used to make Synapse +# use an OpenID Connect Provider for authentication, instead of its internal +# password database. +# +# See https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/openid.md. +# +oidc_config: + # Uncomment the following to enable authorization against an OpenID Connect + # server. Defaults to false. + # + #enabled: true + + # Uncomment the following to disable use of the OIDC discovery mechanism to + # discover endpoints. Defaults to true. + # + #discover: false + + # the OIDC issuer. Used to validate tokens and (if discovery is enabled) to + # discover the provider's endpoints. + # + # Required if 'enabled' is true. + # + #issuer: "https://accounts.example.com/" + + # oauth2 client id to use. + # + # Required if 'enabled' is true. + # + #client_id: "provided-by-your-issuer" + + # oauth2 client secret to use. + # + # Required if 'enabled' is true. + # + #client_secret: "provided-by-your-issuer" + + # auth method to use when exchanging the token. + # Valid values are 'client_secret_basic' (default), 'client_secret_post' and + # 'none'. + # + #client_auth_method: client_secret_post + + # list of scopes to request. This should normally include the "openid" scope. + # Defaults to ["openid"]. + # + #scopes: ["openid", "profile"] + + # the oauth2 authorization endpoint. Required if provider discovery is disabled. + # + #authorization_endpoint: "https://accounts.example.com/oauth2/auth" + + # the oauth2 token endpoint. Required if provider discovery is disabled. + # + #token_endpoint: "https://accounts.example.com/oauth2/token" + + # the OIDC userinfo endpoint. Required if discovery is disabled and the + # "openid" scope is not requested. + # + #userinfo_endpoint: "https://accounts.example.com/userinfo" + + # URI where to fetch the JWKS. Required if discovery is disabled and the + # "openid" scope is used. + # + #jwks_uri: "https://accounts.example.com/.well-known/jwks.json" + + # Uncomment to skip metadata verification. Defaults to false. + # + # Use this if you are connecting to a provider that is not OpenID Connect + # compliant. + # Avoid this in production. + # + #skip_verification: true + + # An external module can be provided here as a custom solution to mapping + # attributes returned from a OIDC provider onto a matrix user. + # + user_mapping_provider: + # The custom module's class. Uncomment to use a custom module. + # Default is 'synapse.handlers.oidc_handler.JinjaOidcMappingProvider'. + # + # See https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/docs/sso_mapping_providers.md#openid-mapping-providers + # for information on implementing a custom mapping provider. + # + #module: mapping_provider.OidcMappingProvider + + # Custom configuration values for the module. This section will be passed as + # a Python dictionary to the user mapping provider module's `parse_config` + # method. + # + # The examples below are intended for the default provider: they should be + # changed if using a custom provider. + # + config: + # name of the claim containing a unique identifier for the user. + # Defaults to `sub`, which OpenID Connect compliant providers should provide. + # + #subject_claim: "sub" + + # Jinja2 template for the localpart of the MXID. + # + # When rendering, this template is given the following variables: + # * user: The claims returned by the UserInfo Endpoint and/or in the ID + # Token + # + # This must be configured if using the default mapping provider. + # + localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username }}" + + # Jinja2 template for the display name to set on first login. + # + # If unset, no displayname will be set. + # + #display_name_template: "{{ user.given_name }} {{ user.last_name }}" @@ -1169,10 +1657,97 @@ signing_key_path: "CONFDIR/SERVERNAME.signing.key" # enabled: true # server_url: "https://cas-server.com" # service_url: "https://homeserver.domain.com:8448" +# #displayname_attribute: name # #required_attributes: # # name: value +# Additional settings to use with single-sign on systems such as OpenID Connect, +# SAML2 and CAS. +# +sso: + # A list of client URLs which are whitelisted so that the user does not + # have to confirm giving access to their account to the URL. Any client + # whose URL starts with an entry in the following list will not be subject + # to an additional confirmation step after the SSO login is completed. + # + # WARNING: An entry such as "https://my.client" is insecure, because it + # will also match "https://my.client.evil.site", exposing your users to + # phishing attacks from evil.site. To avoid this, include a slash after the + # hostname: "https://my.client/". + # + # If public_baseurl is set, then the login fallback page (used by clients + # that don't natively support the required login flows) is whitelisted in + # addition to any URLs in this list. + # + # By default, this list is empty. + # + #client_whitelist: + # - https://riot.im/develop + # - https://my.custom.client/ + + # Directory in which Synapse will try to find the template files below. + # If not set, default templates from within the Synapse package will be used. + # + # DO NOT UNCOMMENT THIS SETTING unless you want to customise the templates. + # If you *do* uncomment it, you will need to make sure that all the templates + # below are in the directory. + # + # Synapse will look for the following templates in this directory: + # + # * HTML page for a confirmation step before redirecting back to the client + # with the login token: 'sso_redirect_confirm.html'. + # + # When rendering, this template is given three variables: + # * redirect_url: the URL the user is about to be redirected to. Needs + # manual escaping (see + # https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/en/2.11.x/templates/#html-escaping). + # + # * display_url: the same as `redirect_url`, but with the query + # parameters stripped. The intention is to have a + # human-readable URL to show to users, not to use it as + # the final address to redirect to. Needs manual escaping + # (see https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/en/2.11.x/templates/#html-escaping). + # + # * server_name: the homeserver's name. + # + # * HTML page which notifies the user that they are authenticating to confirm + # an operation on their account during the user interactive authentication + # process: 'sso_auth_confirm.html'. + # + # When rendering, this template is given the following variables: + # * redirect_url: the URL the user is about to be redirected to. Needs + # manual escaping (see + # https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/en/2.11.x/templates/#html-escaping). + # + # * description: the operation which the user is being asked to confirm + # + # * HTML page shown after a successful user interactive authentication session: + # 'sso_auth_success.html'. + # + # Note that this page must include the JavaScript which notifies of a successful authentication + # (see https://matrix.org/docs/spec/client_server/r0.6.0#fallback). + # + # This template has no additional variables. + # + # * HTML page shown during single sign-on if a deactivated user (according to Synapse's database) + # attempts to login: 'sso_account_deactivated.html'. + # + # This template has no additional variables. + # + # * HTML page to display to users if something goes wrong during the + # OpenID Connect authentication process: 'sso_error.html'. + # + # When rendering, this template is given two variables: + # * error: the technical name of the error + # * error_description: a human-readable message for the error + # + # You can see the default templates at: + # https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tree/master/synapse/res/templates + # + #template_dir: "res/templates" + + # The JWT needs to contain a globally unique "sub" (subject) claim. # #jwt_config: @@ -1197,84 +1772,162 @@ password_config: # #pepper: "EVEN_MORE_SECRET" + # Define and enforce a password policy. Each parameter is optional. + # This is an implementation of MSC2000. + # + policy: + # Whether to enforce the password policy. + # Defaults to 'false'. + # + #enabled: true + + # Minimum accepted length for a password. + # Defaults to 0. + # + #minimum_length: 15 + + # Whether a password must contain at least one digit. + # Defaults to 'false'. + # + #require_digit: true + + # Whether a password must contain at least one symbol. + # A symbol is any character that's not a number or a letter. + # Defaults to 'false'. + # + #require_symbol: true + + # Whether a password must contain at least one lowercase letter. + # Defaults to 'false'. + # + #require_lowercase: true + + # Whether a password must contain at least one lowercase letter. + # Defaults to 'false'. + # + #require_uppercase: true + + +# Configuration for sending emails from Synapse. +# +email: + # The hostname of the outgoing SMTP server to use. Defaults to 'localhost'. + # + #smtp_host: mail.server + + # The port on the mail server for outgoing SMTP. Defaults to 25. + # + #smtp_port: 587 + + # Username/password for authentication to the SMTP server. By default, no + # authentication is attempted. + # + #smtp_user: "exampleusername" + #smtp_pass: "examplepassword" + + # Uncomment the following to require TLS transport security for SMTP. + # By default, Synapse will connect over plain text, and will then switch to + # TLS via STARTTLS *if the SMTP server supports it*. If this option is set, + # Synapse will refuse to connect unless the server supports STARTTLS. + # + #require_transport_security: true + + # notif_from defines the "From" address to use when sending emails. + # It must be set if email sending is enabled. + # + # The placeholder '%(app)s' will be replaced by the application name, + # which is normally 'app_name' (below), but may be overridden by the + # Matrix client application. + # + # Note that the placeholder must be written '%(app)s', including the + # trailing 's'. + # + #notif_from: "Your Friendly %(app)s homeserver <noreply@example.com>" + + # app_name defines the default value for '%(app)s' in notif_from. It + # defaults to 'Matrix'. + # + #app_name: my_branded_matrix_server + + # Uncomment the following to enable sending emails for messages that the user + # has missed. Disabled by default. + # + #enable_notifs: true + + # Uncomment the following to disable automatic subscription to email + # notifications for new users. Enabled by default. + # + #notif_for_new_users: false + + # Custom URL for client links within the email notifications. By default + # links will be based on "https://matrix.to". + # + # (This setting used to be called riot_base_url; the old name is still + # supported for backwards-compatibility but is now deprecated.) + # + #client_base_url: "http://localhost/riot" + # Configure the time that a validation email will expire after sending. + # Defaults to 1h. + # + #validation_token_lifetime: 15m -# Enable sending emails for password resets, notification events or -# account expiry notices -# -# If your SMTP server requires authentication, the optional smtp_user & -# smtp_pass variables should be used -# -#email: -# enable_notifs: false -# smtp_host: "localhost" -# smtp_port: 25 # SSL: 465, STARTTLS: 587 -# smtp_user: "exampleusername" -# smtp_pass: "examplepassword" -# require_transport_security: False -# notif_from: "Your Friendly %(app)s Home Server <noreply@example.com>" -# app_name: Matrix -# -# # Enable email notifications by default -# # -# notif_for_new_users: True -# -# # Defining a custom URL for Riot is only needed if email notifications -# # should contain links to a self-hosted installation of Riot; when set -# # the "app_name" setting is ignored -# # -# riot_base_url: "http://localhost/riot" -# -# # Configure the time that a validation email or text message code -# # will expire after sending -# # -# # This is currently used for password resets -# # -# #validation_token_lifetime: 1h -# -# # Template directory. All template files should be stored within this -# # directory. If not set, default templates from within the Synapse -# # package will be used -# # -# # For the list of default templates, please see -# # https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tree/master/synapse/res/templates -# # -# #template_dir: res/templates -# -# # Templates for email notifications -# # -# notif_template_html: notif_mail.html -# notif_template_text: notif_mail.txt -# -# # Templates for account expiry notices -# # -# expiry_template_html: notice_expiry.html -# expiry_template_text: notice_expiry.txt -# -# # Templates for password reset emails sent by the homeserver -# # -# #password_reset_template_html: password_reset.html -# #password_reset_template_text: password_reset.txt -# -# # Templates for registration emails sent by the homeserver -# # -# #registration_template_html: registration.html -# #registration_template_text: registration.txt -# -# # Templates for password reset success and failure pages that a user -# # will see after attempting to reset their password -# # -# #password_reset_template_success_html: password_reset_success.html -# #password_reset_template_failure_html: password_reset_failure.html -# -# # Templates for registration success and failure pages that a user -# # will see after attempting to register using an email or phone -# # -# #registration_template_success_html: registration_success.html -# #registration_template_failure_html: registration_failure.html - - -#password_providers: + # Directory in which Synapse will try to find the template files below. + # If not set, default templates from within the Synapse package will be used. + # + # DO NOT UNCOMMENT THIS SETTING unless you want to customise the templates. + # If you *do* uncomment it, you will need to make sure that all the templates + # below are in the directory. + # + # Synapse will look for the following templates in this directory: + # + # * The contents of email notifications of missed events: 'notif_mail.html' and + # 'notif_mail.txt'. + # + # * The contents of account expiry notice emails: 'notice_expiry.html' and + # 'notice_expiry.txt'. + # + # * The contents of password reset emails sent by the homeserver: + # 'password_reset.html' and 'password_reset.txt' + # + # * HTML pages for success and failure that a user will see when they follow + # the link in the password reset email: 'password_reset_success.html' and + # 'password_reset_failure.html' + # + # * The contents of address verification emails sent during registration: + # 'registration.html' and 'registration.txt' + # + # * HTML pages for success and failure that a user will see when they follow + # the link in an address verification email sent during registration: + # 'registration_success.html' and 'registration_failure.html' + # + # * The contents of address verification emails sent when an address is added + # to a Matrix account: 'add_threepid.html' and 'add_threepid.txt' + # + # * HTML pages for success and failure that a user will see when they follow + # the link in an address verification email sent when an address is added + # to a Matrix account: 'add_threepid_success.html' and + # 'add_threepid_failure.html' + # + # You can see the default templates at: + # https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tree/master/synapse/res/templates + # + #template_dir: "res/templates" + + +# Password providers allow homeserver administrators to integrate +# their Synapse installation with existing authentication methods +# ex. LDAP, external tokens, etc. +# +# For more information and known implementations, please see +# https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/docs/password_auth_providers.md +# +# Note: instances wishing to use SAML or CAS authentication should +# instead use the `saml2_config` or `cas_config` options, +# respectively. +# +password_providers: +# # Example config for an LDAP auth provider # - module: "ldap_auth_provider.LdapAuthProvider" # config: # enabled: true @@ -1307,10 +1960,17 @@ password_config: # include_content: true -#spam_checker: -# module: "my_custom_project.SuperSpamChecker" -# config: -# example_option: 'things' +# Spam checkers are third-party modules that can block specific actions +# of local users, such as creating rooms and registering undesirable +# usernames, as well as remote users by redacting incoming events. +# +spam_checker: + #- module: "my_custom_project.SuperSpamChecker" + # config: + # example_option: 'things' + #- module: "some_other_project.BadEventStopper" + # config: + # example_stop_events_from: ['@bad:example.com'] # Uncomment to allow non-server-admin users to create groups on this server @@ -1383,11 +2043,11 @@ password_config: # body: >- # To continue using this homeserver you must review and agree to the # terms and conditions at %(consent_uri)s -# send_server_notice_to_guests: True +# send_server_notice_to_guests: true # block_events_error: >- # To continue using this homeserver you must review and agree to the # terms and conditions at %(consent_uri)s -# require_at_registration: False +# require_at_registration: false # policy_name: Privacy Policy # diff --git a/docs/sample_log_config.yaml b/docs/sample_log_config.yaml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1a2739455e --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/sample_log_config.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +# Log configuration for Synapse. +# +# This is a YAML file containing a standard Python logging configuration +# dictionary. See [1] for details on the valid settings. +# +# [1]: https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/logging.config.html#configuration-dictionary-schema + +version: 1 + +formatters: + precise: + format: '%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(lineno)d - %(levelname)s - %(request)s - %(message)s' + +filters: + context: + (): synapse.logging.context.LoggingContextFilter + request: "" + +handlers: + file: + class: logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler + formatter: precise + filename: /var/log/matrix-synapse/homeserver.log + maxBytes: 104857600 + backupCount: 10 + filters: [context] + encoding: utf8 + console: + class: logging.StreamHandler + formatter: precise + filters: [context] + +loggers: + synapse.storage.SQL: + # beware: increasing this to DEBUG will make synapse log sensitive + # information such as access tokens. + level: INFO + +root: + level: INFO + handlers: [file, console] + +disable_existing_loggers: false diff --git a/docs/spam_checker.md b/docs/spam_checker.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..eb10e115f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/spam_checker.md @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +# Handling spam in Synapse + +Synapse has support to customize spam checking behavior. It can plug into a +variety of events and affect how they are presented to users on your homeserver. + +The spam checking behavior is implemented as a Python class, which must be +able to be imported by the running Synapse. + +## Python spam checker class + +The Python class is instantiated with two objects: + +* Any configuration (see below). +* An instance of `synapse.spam_checker_api.SpamCheckerApi`. + +It then implements methods which return a boolean to alter behavior in Synapse. + +There's a generic method for checking every event (`check_event_for_spam`), as +well as some specific methods: + +* `user_may_invite` +* `user_may_create_room` +* `user_may_create_room_alias` +* `user_may_publish_room` + +The details of the each of these methods (as well as their inputs and outputs) +are documented in the `synapse.events.spamcheck.SpamChecker` class. + +The `SpamCheckerApi` class provides a way for the custom spam checker class to +call back into the homeserver internals. It currently implements the following +methods: + +* `get_state_events_in_room` + +### Example + +```python +class ExampleSpamChecker: + def __init__(self, config, api): + self.config = config + self.api = api + + def check_event_for_spam(self, foo): + return False # allow all events + + def user_may_invite(self, inviter_userid, invitee_userid, room_id): + return True # allow all invites + + def user_may_create_room(self, userid): + return True # allow all room creations + + def user_may_create_room_alias(self, userid, room_alias): + return True # allow all room aliases + + def user_may_publish_room(self, userid, room_id): + return True # allow publishing of all rooms + + def check_username_for_spam(self, user_profile): + return False # allow all usernames +``` + +## Configuration + +Modify the `spam_checker` section of your `homeserver.yaml` in the following +manner: + +Create a list entry with the keys `module` and `config`. + +* `module` should point to the fully qualified Python class that implements your + custom logic, e.g. `my_module.ExampleSpamChecker`. + +* `config` is a dictionary that gets passed to the spam checker class. + +### Example + +This section might look like: + +```yaml +spam_checker: + - module: my_module.ExampleSpamChecker + config: + # Enable or disable a specific option in ExampleSpamChecker. + my_custom_option: true +``` + +More spam checkers can be added in tandem by appending more items to the list. An +action is blocked when at least one of the configured spam checkers flags it. + +## Examples + +The [Mjolnir](https://github.com/matrix-org/mjolnir) project is a full fledged +example using the Synapse spam checking API, including a bot for dynamic +configuration. diff --git a/docs/sso_mapping_providers.md b/docs/sso_mapping_providers.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..abea432343 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/sso_mapping_providers.md @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ +# SSO Mapping Providers + +A mapping provider is a Python class (loaded via a Python module) that +works out how to map attributes of a SSO response to Matrix-specific +user attributes. Details such as user ID localpart, displayname, and even avatar +URLs are all things that can be mapped from talking to a SSO service. + +As an example, a SSO service may return the email address +"john.smith@example.com" for a user, whereas Synapse will need to figure out how +to turn that into a displayname when creating a Matrix user for this individual. +It may choose `John Smith`, or `Smith, John [Example.com]` or any number of +variations. As each Synapse configuration may want something different, this is +where SAML mapping providers come into play. + +SSO mapping providers are currently supported for OpenID and SAML SSO +configurations. Please see the details below for how to implement your own. + +External mapping providers are provided to Synapse in the form of an external +Python module. You can retrieve this module from [PyPi](https://pypi.org) or elsewhere, +but it must be importable via Synapse (e.g. it must be in the same virtualenv +as Synapse). The Synapse config is then modified to point to the mapping provider +(and optionally provide additional configuration for it). + +## OpenID Mapping Providers + +The OpenID mapping provider can be customized by editing the +`oidc_config.user_mapping_provider.module` config option. + +`oidc_config.user_mapping_provider.config` allows you to provide custom +configuration options to the module. Check with the module's documentation for +what options it provides (if any). The options listed by default are for the +user mapping provider built in to Synapse. If using a custom module, you should +comment these options out and use those specified by the module instead. + +### Building a Custom OpenID Mapping Provider + +A custom mapping provider must specify the following methods: + +* `__init__(self, parsed_config)` + - Arguments: + - `parsed_config` - A configuration object that is the return value of the + `parse_config` method. You should set any configuration options needed by + the module here. +* `parse_config(config)` + - This method should have the `@staticmethod` decoration. + - Arguments: + - `config` - A `dict` representing the parsed content of the + `oidc_config.user_mapping_provider.config` homeserver config option. + Runs on homeserver startup. Providers should extract and validate + any option values they need here. + - Whatever is returned will be passed back to the user mapping provider module's + `__init__` method during construction. +* `get_remote_user_id(self, userinfo)` + - Arguments: + - `userinfo` - A `authlib.oidc.core.claims.UserInfo` object to extract user + information from. + - This method must return a string, which is the unique identifier for the + user. Commonly the ``sub`` claim of the response. +* `map_user_attributes(self, userinfo, token)` + - This method should be async. + - Arguments: + - `userinfo` - A `authlib.oidc.core.claims.UserInfo` object to extract user + information from. + - `token` - A dictionary which includes information necessary to make + further requests to the OpenID provider. + - Returns a dictionary with two keys: + - localpart: A required string, used to generate the Matrix ID. + - displayname: An optional string, the display name for the user. + +### Default OpenID Mapping Provider + +Synapse has a built-in OpenID mapping provider if a custom provider isn't +specified in the config. It is located at +[`synapse.handlers.oidc_handler.JinjaOidcMappingProvider`](../synapse/handlers/oidc_handler.py). + +## SAML Mapping Providers + +The SAML mapping provider can be customized by editing the +`saml2_config.user_mapping_provider.module` config option. + +`saml2_config.user_mapping_provider.config` allows you to provide custom +configuration options to the module. Check with the module's documentation for +what options it provides (if any). The options listed by default are for the +user mapping provider built in to Synapse. If using a custom module, you should +comment these options out and use those specified by the module instead. + +### Building a Custom SAML Mapping Provider + +A custom mapping provider must specify the following methods: + +* `__init__(self, parsed_config)` + - Arguments: + - `parsed_config` - A configuration object that is the return value of the + `parse_config` method. You should set any configuration options needed by + the module here. +* `parse_config(config)` + - This method should have the `@staticmethod` decoration. + - Arguments: + - `config` - A `dict` representing the parsed content of the + `saml_config.user_mapping_provider.config` homeserver config option. + Runs on homeserver startup. Providers should extract and validate + any option values they need here. + - Whatever is returned will be passed back to the user mapping provider module's + `__init__` method during construction. +* `get_saml_attributes(config)` + - This method should have the `@staticmethod` decoration. + - Arguments: + - `config` - A object resulting from a call to `parse_config`. + - Returns a tuple of two sets. The first set equates to the SAML auth + response attributes that are required for the module to function, whereas + the second set consists of those attributes which can be used if available, + but are not necessary. +* `get_remote_user_id(self, saml_response, client_redirect_url)` + - Arguments: + - `saml_response` - A `saml2.response.AuthnResponse` object to extract user + information from. + - `client_redirect_url` - A string, the URL that the client will be + redirected to. + - This method must return a string, which is the unique identifier for the + user. Commonly the ``uid`` claim of the response. +* `saml_response_to_user_attributes(self, saml_response, failures, client_redirect_url)` + - Arguments: + - `saml_response` - A `saml2.response.AuthnResponse` object to extract user + information from. + - `failures` - An `int` that represents the amount of times the returned + mxid localpart mapping has failed. This should be used + to create a deduplicated mxid localpart which should be + returned instead. For example, if this method returns + `john.doe` as the value of `mxid_localpart` in the returned + dict, and that is already taken on the homeserver, this + method will be called again with the same parameters but + with failures=1. The method should then return a different + `mxid_localpart` value, such as `john.doe1`. + - `client_redirect_url` - A string, the URL that the client will be + redirected to. + - This method must return a dictionary, which will then be used by Synapse + to build a new user. The following keys are allowed: + * `mxid_localpart` - Required. The mxid localpart of the new user. + * `displayname` - The displayname of the new user. If not provided, will default to + the value of `mxid_localpart`. + * `emails` - A list of emails for the new user. If not provided, will + default to an empty list. + +### Default SAML Mapping Provider + +Synapse has a built-in SAML mapping provider if a custom provider isn't +specified in the config. It is located at +[`synapse.handlers.saml_handler.DefaultSamlMappingProvider`](../synapse/handlers/saml_handler.py). diff --git a/docs/systemd-with-workers/README.md b/docs/systemd-with-workers/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..257c09446f --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/systemd-with-workers/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +# Setting up Synapse with Workers and Systemd + +This is a setup for managing synapse with systemd, including support for +managing workers. It provides a `matrix-synapse` service for the master, as +well as a `matrix-synapse-worker@` service template for any workers you +require. Additionally, to group the required services, it sets up a +`matrix-synapse.target`. + +See the folder [system](system) for the systemd unit files. + +The folder [workers](workers) contains an example configuration for the +`federation_reader` worker. + +## Synapse configuration files + +See [workers.md](../workers.md) for information on how to set up the +configuration files and reverse-proxy correctly. You can find an example worker +config in the [workers](workers) folder. + +Systemd manages daemonization itself, so ensure that none of the configuration +files set either `daemonize` or `worker_daemonize`. + +The config files of all workers are expected to be located in +`/etc/matrix-synapse/workers`. If you want to use a different location, edit +the provided `*.service` files accordingly. + +There is no need for a separate configuration file for the master process. + +## Set up + +1. Adjust synapse configuration files as above. +1. Copy the `*.service` and `*.target` files in [system](system) to +`/etc/systemd/system`. +1. Run `systemctl deamon-reload` to tell systemd to load the new unit files. +1. Run `systemctl enable matrix-synapse.service`. This will configure the +synapse master process to be started as part of the `matrix-synapse.target` +target. +1. For each worker process to be enabled, run `systemctl enable +matrix-synapse-worker@<worker_name>.service`. For each `<worker_name>`, there +should be a corresponding configuration file +`/etc/matrix-synapse/workers/<worker_name>.yaml`. +1. Start all the synapse processes with `systemctl start matrix-synapse.target`. +1. Tell systemd to start synapse on boot with `systemctl enable matrix-synapse.target`/ + +## Usage + +Once the services are correctly set up, you can use the following commands +to manage your synapse installation: + +```sh +# Restart Synapse master and all workers +systemctl restart matrix-synapse.target + +# Stop Synapse and all workers +systemctl stop matrix-synapse.target + +# Restart the master alone +systemctl start matrix-synapse.service + +# Restart a specific worker (eg. federation_reader); the master is +# unaffected by this. +systemctl restart matrix-synapse-worker@federation_reader.service + +# Add a new worker (assuming all configs are set up already) +systemctl enable matrix-synapse-worker@federation_writer.service +systemctl restart matrix-synapse.target +``` diff --git a/docs/systemd-with-workers/system/matrix-synapse-worker@.service b/docs/systemd-with-workers/system/matrix-synapse-worker@.service new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..39bc5e88e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/systemd-with-workers/system/matrix-synapse-worker@.service @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +[Unit] +Description=Synapse %i +AssertPathExists=/etc/matrix-synapse/workers/%i.yaml +# This service should be restarted when the synapse target is restarted. +PartOf=matrix-synapse.target + +[Service] +Type=notify +NotifyAccess=main +User=matrix-synapse +WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/matrix-synapse +EnvironmentFile=/etc/default/matrix-synapse +ExecStart=/opt/venvs/matrix-synapse/bin/python -m synapse.app.generic_worker --config-path=/etc/matrix-synapse/homeserver.yaml --config-path=/etc/matrix-synapse/conf.d/ --config-path=/etc/matrix-synapse/workers/%i.yaml +ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID +Restart=always +RestartSec=3 +SyslogIdentifier=matrix-synapse-%i + +[Install] +WantedBy=matrix-synapse.target diff --git a/docs/systemd-with-workers/system/matrix-synapse.service b/docs/systemd-with-workers/system/matrix-synapse.service new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c7b5ddfa49 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/systemd-with-workers/system/matrix-synapse.service @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +[Unit] +Description=Synapse master + +# This service should be restarted when the synapse target is restarted. +PartOf=matrix-synapse.target + +[Service] +Type=notify +NotifyAccess=main +User=matrix-synapse +WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/matrix-synapse +EnvironmentFile=/etc/default/matrix-synapse +ExecStartPre=/opt/venvs/matrix-synapse/bin/python -m synapse.app.homeserver --config-path=/etc/matrix-synapse/homeserver.yaml --config-path=/etc/matrix-synapse/conf.d/ --generate-keys +ExecStart=/opt/venvs/matrix-synapse/bin/python -m synapse.app.homeserver --config-path=/etc/matrix-synapse/homeserver.yaml --config-path=/etc/matrix-synapse/conf.d/ +ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID +Restart=always +RestartSec=3 +SyslogIdentifier=matrix-synapse + +[Install] +WantedBy=matrix-synapse.target diff --git a/docs/systemd-with-workers/system/matrix-synapse.target b/docs/systemd-with-workers/system/matrix-synapse.target new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e0eba1b342 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/systemd-with-workers/system/matrix-synapse.target @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +[Unit] +Description=Synapse parent target +After=network.target + +[Install] +WantedBy=multi-user.target diff --git a/docs/systemd-with-workers/workers/federation_reader.yaml b/docs/systemd-with-workers/workers/federation_reader.yaml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5b65c7040d --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/systemd-with-workers/workers/federation_reader.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +worker_app: synapse.app.federation_reader + +worker_replication_host: 127.0.0.1 +worker_replication_port: 9092 +worker_replication_http_port: 9093 + +worker_listeners: + - type: http + port: 8011 + resources: + - names: [federation] + +worker_log_config: /etc/matrix-synapse/federation-reader-log.yaml diff --git a/docs/tcp_replication.md b/docs/tcp_replication.md index e099d8a87b..db318baa9d 100644 --- a/docs/tcp_replication.md +++ b/docs/tcp_replication.md @@ -14,16 +14,18 @@ example flow would be (where '>' indicates master to worker and '<' worker to master flows): > SERVER example.com - < REPLICATE events 53 - > RDATA events 54 ["$foo1:bar.com", ...] - > RDATA events 55 ["$foo4:bar.com", ...] - -The example shows the server accepting a new connection and sending its -identity with the `SERVER` command, followed by the client asking to -subscribe to the `events` stream from the token `53`. The server then -periodically sends `RDATA` commands which have the format -`RDATA <stream_name> <token> <row>`, where the format of `<row>` is -defined by the individual streams. + < REPLICATE + > POSITION events master 53 + > RDATA events master 54 ["$foo1:bar.com", ...] + > RDATA events master 55 ["$foo4:bar.com", ...] + +The example shows the server accepting a new connection and sending its identity +with the `SERVER` command, followed by the client server to respond with the +position of all streams. The server then periodically sends `RDATA` commands +which have the format `RDATA <stream_name> <instance_name> <token> <row>`, where +the format of `<row>` is defined by the individual streams. The +`<instance_name>` is the name of the Synapse process that generated the data +(usually "master"). Error reporting happens by either the client or server sending an ERROR command, and usually the connection will be closed. @@ -32,9 +34,6 @@ Since the protocol is a simple line based, its possible to manually connect to the server using a tool like netcat. A few things should be noted when manually using the protocol: -- When subscribing to a stream using `REPLICATE`, the special token - `NOW` can be used to get all future updates. The special stream name - `ALL` can be used with `NOW` to subscribe to all available streams. - The federation stream is only available if federation sending has been disabled on the main process. - The server will only time connections out that have sent a `PING` @@ -55,7 +54,7 @@ The basic structure of the protocol is line based, where the initial word of each line specifies the command. The rest of the line is parsed based on the command. For example, the RDATA command is defined as: - RDATA <stream_name> <token> <row_json> + RDATA <stream_name> <instance_name> <token> <row_json> (Note that <row_json> may contains spaces, but cannot contain newlines.) @@ -91,9 +90,7 @@ The client: - Sends a `NAME` command, allowing the server to associate a human friendly name with the connection. This is optional. - Sends a `PING` as above -- For each stream the client wishes to subscribe to it sends a - `REPLICATE` with the `stream_name` and token it wants to subscribe - from. +- Sends a `REPLICATE` to get the current position of all streams. - On receipt of a `SERVER` command, checks that the server name matches the expected server name. @@ -140,14 +137,12 @@ the wire: > PING 1490197665618 < NAME synapse.app.appservice < PING 1490197665618 - < REPLICATE events 1 - < REPLICATE backfill 1 - < REPLICATE caches 1 - > POSITION events 1 - > POSITION backfill 1 - > POSITION caches 1 - > RDATA caches 2 ["get_user_by_id",["@01register-user:localhost:8823"],1490197670513] - > RDATA events 14 ["$149019767112vOHxz:localhost:8823", + < REPLICATE + > POSITION events master 1 + > POSITION backfill master 1 + > POSITION caches master 1 + > RDATA caches master 2 ["get_user_by_id",["@01register-user:localhost:8823"],1490197670513] + > RDATA events master 14 ["$149019767112vOHxz:localhost:8823", "!AFDCvgApUmpdfVjIXm:localhost:8823","m.room.guest_access","",null] < PING 1490197675618 > ERROR server stopping @@ -158,10 +153,10 @@ position without needing to send data with the `RDATA` command. An example of a batched set of `RDATA` is: - > RDATA caches batch ["get_user_by_id",["@test:localhost:8823"],1490197670513] - > RDATA caches batch ["get_user_by_id",["@test2:localhost:8823"],1490197670513] - > RDATA caches batch ["get_user_by_id",["@test3:localhost:8823"],1490197670513] - > RDATA caches 54 ["get_user_by_id",["@test4:localhost:8823"],1490197670513] + > RDATA caches master batch ["get_user_by_id",["@test:localhost:8823"],1490197670513] + > RDATA caches master batch ["get_user_by_id",["@test2:localhost:8823"],1490197670513] + > RDATA caches master batch ["get_user_by_id",["@test3:localhost:8823"],1490197670513] + > RDATA caches master 54 ["get_user_by_id",["@test4:localhost:8823"],1490197670513] In this case the client shouldn't advance their caches token until it sees the the last `RDATA`. @@ -181,9 +176,14 @@ client (C): #### POSITION (S) - The position of the stream has been updated. Sent to the client - after all missing updates for a stream have been sent to the client - and they're now up to date. + On receipt of a POSITION command clients should check if they have missed any + updates, and if so then fetch them out of band. Sent in response to a + REPLICATE command (but can happen at any time). + + The POSITION command includes the source of the stream. Currently all streams + are written by a single process (usually "master"). If fetching missing + updates via HTTP API, rather than via the DB, then processes should make the + request to the appropriate process. #### ERROR (S, C) @@ -199,11 +199,17 @@ client (C): #### REPLICATE (C) - Asks the server to replicate a given stream +Asks the server for the current position of all streams. #### USER_SYNC (C) - A user has started or stopped syncing + A user has started or stopped syncing on this process. + +#### CLEAR_USER_SYNC (C) + + The server should clear all associated user sync data from the worker. + + This is used when a worker is shutting down. #### FEDERATION_ACK (C) @@ -213,13 +219,9 @@ client (C): Inform the server a pusher should be removed -#### INVALIDATE_CACHE (C) +### REMOTE_SERVER_UP (S, C) - Inform the server a cache should be invalidated - -#### SYNC (S, C) - - Used exclusively in tests + Inform other processes that a remote server may have come back online. See `synapse/replication/tcp/commands.py` for a detailed description and the format of each command. @@ -235,7 +237,12 @@ Each individual cache invalidation results in a row being sent down replication, which includes the cache name (the name of the function) and they key to invalidate. For example: - > RDATA caches 550953771 ["get_user_by_id", ["@bob:example.com"], 1550574873251] + > RDATA caches master 550953771 ["get_user_by_id", ["@bob:example.com"], 1550574873251] + +Alternatively, an entire cache can be invalidated by sending down a `null` +instead of the key. For example: + + > RDATA caches master 550953772 ["get_user_by_id", null, 1550574873252] However, there are times when a number of caches need to be invalidated at the same time with the same key. To reduce traffic we batch those diff --git a/docs/turn-howto.md b/docs/turn-howto.md index 4a983621e5..d4a726be66 100644 --- a/docs/turn-howto.md +++ b/docs/turn-howto.md @@ -11,7 +11,14 @@ TURN server. The following sections describe how to install [coturn](<https://github.com/coturn/coturn>) (which implements the TURN REST API) and integrate it with synapse. -## `coturn` Setup +## Requirements + +For TURN relaying with `coturn` to work, it must be hosted on a server/endpoint with a public IP. + +Hosting TURN behind a NAT (even with appropriate port forwarding) is known to cause issues +and to often not work. + +## `coturn` setup ### Initial installation @@ -19,7 +26,13 @@ The TURN daemon `coturn` is available from a variety of sources such as native p #### Debian installation - # apt install coturn +Just install the debian package: + +```sh +apt install coturn +``` + +This will install and start a systemd service called `coturn`. #### Source installation @@ -39,6 +52,8 @@ The TURN daemon `coturn` is available from a variety of sources such as native p make make install +### Configuration + 1. Create or edit the config file in `/etc/turnserver.conf`. The relevant lines, with example values, are: @@ -54,38 +69,52 @@ The TURN daemon `coturn` is available from a variety of sources such as native p 1. Consider your security settings. TURN lets users request a relay which will connect to arbitrary IP addresses and ports. The following configuration is suggested as a minimum starting point: - + # VoIP traffic is all UDP. There is no reason to let users connect to arbitrary TCP endpoints via the relay. no-tcp-relay - + # don't let the relay ever try to connect to private IP address ranges within your network (if any) # given the turn server is likely behind your firewall, remember to include any privileged public IPs too. denied-peer-ip=10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255 denied-peer-ip=192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255 denied-peer-ip=172.16.0.0-172.31.255.255 - + # special case the turn server itself so that client->TURN->TURN->client flows work allowed-peer-ip=10.0.0.1 - + # consider whether you want to limit the quota of relayed streams per user (or total) to avoid risk of DoS. user-quota=12 # 4 streams per video call, so 12 streams = 3 simultaneous relayed calls per user. total-quota=1200 - Ideally coturn should refuse to relay traffic which isn't SRTP; see - <https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/2009> +1. Also consider supporting TLS/DTLS. To do this, add the following settings + to `turnserver.conf`: + + # TLS certificates, including intermediate certs. + # For Let's Encrypt certificates, use `fullchain.pem` here. + cert=/path/to/fullchain.pem + + # TLS private key file + pkey=/path/to/privkey.pem 1. Ensure your firewall allows traffic into the TURN server on the ports - you've configured it to listen on (remember to allow both TCP and UDP TURN - traffic) + you've configured it to listen on (By default: 3478 and 5349 for the TURN(s) + traffic (remember to allow both TCP and UDP traffic), and ports 49152-65535 + for the UDP relay.) + +1. (Re)start the turn server: -1. If you've configured coturn to support TLS/DTLS, generate or import your - private key and certificate. + * If you used the Debian package (or have set up a systemd unit yourself): + ```sh + systemctl restart coturn + ``` -1. Start the turn server: + * If you installed from source: - bin/turnserver -o + ```sh + bin/turnserver -o + ``` -## synapse Setup +## Synapse setup Your home server configuration file needs the following extra keys: @@ -111,13 +140,20 @@ Your home server configuration file needs the following extra keys: As an example, here is the relevant section of the config file for matrix.org: turn_uris: [ "turn:turn.matrix.org:3478?transport=udp", "turn:turn.matrix.org:3478?transport=tcp" ] - turn_shared_secret: n0t4ctuAllymatr1Xd0TorgSshar3d5ecret4obvIousreAsons + turn_shared_secret: "n0t4ctuAllymatr1Xd0TorgSshar3d5ecret4obvIousreAsons" turn_user_lifetime: 86400000 turn_allow_guests: True After updating the homeserver configuration, you must restart synapse: + * If you use synctl: + ```sh cd /where/you/run/synapse ./synctl restart + ``` + * If you use systemd: + ``` + systemctl restart synapse.service + ``` ..and your Home Server now supports VoIP relaying! diff --git a/docs/user_directory.md b/docs/user_directory.md index e64aa453cc..37dc71e751 100644 --- a/docs/user_directory.md +++ b/docs/user_directory.md @@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ who are present in a publicly viewable room present on the server. The directory info is stored in various tables, which can (typically after DB corruption) get stale or out of sync. If this happens, for now the -solution to fix it is to execute the SQL here -https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/synapse/storage/schema/delta/53/user_dir_populate.sql +solution to fix it is to execute the SQL [here](../synapse/storage/data_stores/main/schema/delta/53/user_dir_populate.sql) and then restart synapse. This should then start a background task to flush the current tables and regenerate the directory. diff --git a/docs/workers.md b/docs/workers.md index 4bd60ba0a0..7512eff43a 100644 --- a/docs/workers.md +++ b/docs/workers.md @@ -1,23 +1,31 @@ # Scaling synapse via workers -Synapse has experimental support for splitting out functionality into -multiple separate python processes, helping greatly with scalability. These +For small instances it recommended to run Synapse in monolith mode (the +default). For larger instances where performance is a concern it can be helpful +to split out functionality into multiple separate python processes. These processes are called 'workers', and are (eventually) intended to scale horizontally independently. -All of the below is highly experimental and subject to change as Synapse evolves, -but documenting it here to help folks needing highly scalable Synapses similar -to the one running matrix.org! +Synapse's worker support is under active development and subject to change as +we attempt to rapidly scale ever larger Synapse instances. However we are +documenting it here to help admins needing a highly scalable Synapse instance +similar to the one running `matrix.org`. -All processes continue to share the same database instance, and as such, workers -only work with postgres based synapse deployments (sharing a single sqlite -across multiple processes is a recipe for disaster, plus you should be using -postgres anyway if you care about scalability). +All processes continue to share the same database instance, and as such, +workers only work with PostgreSQL-based Synapse deployments. SQLite should only +be used for demo purposes and any admin considering workers should already be +running PostgreSQL. -The workers communicate with the master synapse process via a synapse-specific -TCP protocol called 'replication' - analogous to MySQL or Postgres style -database replication; feeding a stream of relevant data to the workers so they -can be kept in sync with the main synapse process and database state. +## Master/worker communication + +The workers communicate with the master process via a Synapse-specific protocol +called 'replication' (analogous to MySQL- or Postgres-style database +replication) which feeds a stream of relevant data from the master to the +workers so they can be kept in sync with the master process and database state. + +Additionally, workers may make HTTP requests to the master, to send information +in the other direction. Typically this is used for operations which need to +wait for a reply - such as sending an event. ## Configuration @@ -27,72 +35,61 @@ the correct worker, or to the main synapse instance. Note that this includes requests made to the federation port. See [reverse_proxy.md](reverse_proxy.md) for information on setting up a reverse proxy. -To enable workers, you need to add two replication listeners to the master -synapse, e.g.: - - listeners: - # The TCP replication port - - port: 9092 - bind_address: '127.0.0.1' - type: replication - # The HTTP replication port - - port: 9093 - bind_address: '127.0.0.1' - type: http - resources: - - names: [replication] - -Under **no circumstances** should these replication API listeners be exposed to -the public internet; it currently implements no authentication whatsoever and is -unencrypted. - -(Roughly, the TCP port is used for streaming data from the master to the -workers, and the HTTP port for the workers to send data to the main -synapse process.) - -You then create a set of configs for the various worker processes. These -should be worker configuration files, and should be stored in a dedicated -subdirectory, to allow synctl to manipulate them. An additional configuration -for the master synapse process will need to be created because the process will -not be started automatically. That configuration should look like this: - - worker_app: synapse.app.homeserver - daemonize: true - -Each worker configuration file inherits the configuration of the main homeserver -configuration file. You can then override configuration specific to that worker, -e.g. the HTTP listener that it provides (if any); logging configuration; etc. -You should minimise the number of overrides though to maintain a usable config. +To enable workers, you need to add *two* replication listeners to the +main Synapse configuration file (`homeserver.yaml`). For example: -You must specify the type of worker application (`worker_app`). The currently -available worker applications are listed below. You must also specify the -replication endpoints that it's talking to on the main synapse process. -`worker_replication_host` should specify the host of the main synapse, -`worker_replication_port` should point to the TCP replication listener port and -`worker_replication_http_port` should point to the HTTP replication port. +```yaml +listeners: + # The TCP replication port + - port: 9092 + bind_address: '127.0.0.1' + type: replication -Currently, the `event_creator` and `federation_reader` workers require specifying -`worker_replication_http_port`. + # The HTTP replication port + - port: 9093 + bind_address: '127.0.0.1' + type: http + resources: + - names: [replication] +``` -For instance: - - worker_app: synapse.app.synchrotron - - # The replication listener on the synapse to talk to. - worker_replication_host: 127.0.0.1 - worker_replication_port: 9092 - worker_replication_http_port: 9093 - - worker_listeners: - - type: http - port: 8083 - resources: - - names: - - client - - worker_daemonize: True - worker_pid_file: /home/matrix/synapse/synchrotron.pid - worker_log_config: /home/matrix/synapse/config/synchrotron_log_config.yaml +Under **no circumstances** should these replication API listeners be exposed to +the public internet; they have no authentication and are unencrypted. + +You should then create a set of configs for the various worker processes. Each +worker configuration file inherits the configuration of the main homeserver +configuration file. You can then override configuration specific to that +worker, e.g. the HTTP listener that it provides (if any); logging +configuration; etc. You should minimise the number of overrides though to +maintain a usable config. + +In the config file for each worker, you must specify the type of worker +application (`worker_app`). The currently available worker applications are +listed below. You must also specify the replication endpoints that it should +talk to on the main synapse process. `worker_replication_host` should specify +the host of the main synapse, `worker_replication_port` should point to the TCP +replication listener port and `worker_replication_http_port` should point to +the HTTP replication port. + +For example: + +```yaml +worker_app: synapse.app.synchrotron + +# The replication listener on the synapse to talk to. +worker_replication_host: 127.0.0.1 +worker_replication_port: 9092 +worker_replication_http_port: 9093 + +worker_listeners: + - type: http + port: 8083 + resources: + - names: + - client + +worker_log_config: /home/matrix/synapse/config/synchrotron_log_config.yaml +``` ...is a full configuration for a synchrotron worker instance, which will expose a plain HTTP `/sync` endpoint on port 8083 separately from the `/sync` endpoint provided @@ -101,7 +98,75 @@ by the main synapse. Obviously you should configure your reverse-proxy to route the relevant endpoints to the worker (`localhost:8083` in the above example). -Finally, to actually run your worker-based synapse, you must pass synctl the -a +Finally, you need to start your worker processes. This can be done with either +`synctl` or your distribution's preferred service manager such as `systemd`. We +recommend the use of `systemd` where available: for information on setting up +`systemd` to start synapse workers, see +[systemd-with-workers](systemd-with-workers). To use `synctl`, see below. + +### **Experimental** support for replication over redis + +As of Synapse v1.13.0, it is possible to configure Synapse to send replication +via a [Redis pub/sub channel](https://redis.io/topics/pubsub). This is an +alternative to direct TCP connections to the master: rather than all the +workers connecting to the master, all the workers and the master connect to +Redis, which relays replication commands between processes. This can give a +significant cpu saving on the master and will be a prerequisite for upcoming +performance improvements. + +Note that this support is currently experimental; you may experience lost +messages and similar problems! It is strongly recommended that admins setting +up workers for the first time use direct TCP replication as above. + +To configure Synapse to use Redis: + +1. Install Redis following the normal procedure for your distribution - for + example, on Debian, `apt install redis-server`. (It is safe to use an + existing Redis deployment if you have one: we use a pub/sub stream named + according to the `server_name` of your synapse server.) +2. Check Redis is running and accessible: you should be able to `echo PING | nc -q1 + localhost 6379` and get a response of `+PONG`. +3. Install the python prerequisites. If you installed synapse into a + virtualenv, this can be done with: + ```sh + pip install matrix-synapse[redis] + ``` + The debian packages from matrix.org already include the required + dependencies. +4. Add config to the shared configuration (`homeserver.yaml`): + ```yaml + redis: + enabled: true + ``` + Optional parameters which can go alongside `enabled` are `host`, `port`, + `password`. Normally none of these are required. +5. Restart master and all workers. + +Once redis replication is in use, `worker_replication_port` is redundant and +can be removed from the worker configuration files. Similarly, the +configuration for the `listener` for the TCP replication port can be removed +from the main configuration file. Note that the HTTP replication port is +still required. + +### Using synctl + +If you want to use `synctl` to manage your synapse processes, you will need to +create an an additional configuration file for the master synapse process. That +configuration should look like this: + +```yaml +worker_app: synapse.app.homeserver +``` + +Additionally, each worker app must be configured with the name of a "pid file", +to which it will write its process ID when it starts. For example, for a +synchrotron, you might write: + +```yaml +worker_pid_file: /home/matrix/synapse/synchrotron.pid +``` + +Finally, to actually run your worker-based synapse, you must pass synctl the `-a` commandline option to tell it to operate on all the worker configurations found in the given directory, e.g.: @@ -168,20 +233,42 @@ endpoints matching the following regular expressions: ^/_matrix/federation/v1/make_join/ ^/_matrix/federation/v1/make_leave/ ^/_matrix/federation/v1/send_join/ + ^/_matrix/federation/v2/send_join/ ^/_matrix/federation/v1/send_leave/ + ^/_matrix/federation/v2/send_leave/ ^/_matrix/federation/v1/invite/ + ^/_matrix/federation/v2/invite/ ^/_matrix/federation/v1/query_auth/ ^/_matrix/federation/v1/event_auth/ ^/_matrix/federation/v1/exchange_third_party_invite/ + ^/_matrix/federation/v1/user/devices/ ^/_matrix/federation/v1/send/ + ^/_matrix/federation/v1/get_groups_publicised$ ^/_matrix/key/v2/query +Additionally, the following REST endpoints can be handled for GET requests: + + ^/_matrix/federation/v1/groups/ + The above endpoints should all be routed to the federation_reader worker by the reverse-proxy configuration. The `^/_matrix/federation/v1/send/` endpoint must only be handled by a single instance. +Note that `federation` must be added to the listener resources in the worker config: + +```yaml +worker_app: synapse.app.federation_reader +... +worker_listeners: + - type: http + port: <port> + resources: + - names: + - federation +``` + ### `synapse.app.federation_sender` Handles sending federation traffic to other servers. Doesn't handle any @@ -196,16 +283,30 @@ Handles the media repository. It can handle all endpoints starting with: /_matrix/media/ -And the following regular expressions matching media-specific administration APIs: +... and the following regular expressions matching media-specific administration APIs: ^/_synapse/admin/v1/purge_media_cache$ - ^/_synapse/admin/v1/room/.*/media$ + ^/_synapse/admin/v1/room/.*/media.*$ + ^/_synapse/admin/v1/user/.*/media.*$ + ^/_synapse/admin/v1/media/.*$ ^/_synapse/admin/v1/quarantine_media/.*$ You should also set `enable_media_repo: False` in the shared configuration file to stop the main synapse running background jobs related to managing the media repository. +In the `media_repository` worker configuration file, configure the http listener to +expose the `media` resource. For example: + +```yaml + worker_listeners: + - type: http + port: 8085 + resources: + - names: + - media +``` + Note this worker cannot be load-balanced: only one instance should be active. ### `synapse.app.client_reader` @@ -224,15 +325,22 @@ following regular expressions: ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/keys/changes$ ^/_matrix/client/versions$ ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/voip/turnServer$ + ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/joined_groups$ + ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/publicised_groups$ + ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/publicised_groups/ Additionally, the following REST endpoints can be handled for GET requests: ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/pushrules/.*$ + ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/groups/.*$ + ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/user/[^/]*/account_data/ + ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/user/[^/]*/rooms/[^/]*/account_data/ Additionally, the following REST endpoints can be handled, but all requests must be routed to the same instance: ^/_matrix/client/(r0|unstable)/register$ + ^/_matrix/client/(r0|unstable)/auth/.*/fallback/web$ Pagination requests can also be handled, but all requests with the same path room must be routed to the same instance. Additionally, care must be taken to @@ -248,6 +356,10 @@ the following regular expressions: ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/user_directory/search$ +When using this worker you must also set `update_user_directory: False` in the +shared configuration file to stop the main synapse running background +jobs related to updating the user directory. + ### `synapse.app.frontend_proxy` Proxies some frequently-requested client endpoints to add caching and remove @@ -276,6 +388,7 @@ file. For example: Handles some event creation. It can handle REST endpoints matching: ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/rooms/.*/send + ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/rooms/.*/state/ ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/rooms/.*/(join|invite|leave|ban|unban|kick)$ ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/join/ ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/profile/ |
