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Diffstat (limited to 'docs/turn-howto.md')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/turn-howto.md | 70 |
1 files changed, 43 insertions, 27 deletions
diff --git a/docs/turn-howto.md b/docs/turn-howto.md index 5d282099e3..e2f66f60e2 100644 --- a/docs/turn-howto.md +++ b/docs/turn-howto.md @@ -40,7 +40,9 @@ This will install and start a systemd service called `coturn`. 1. Configure it: - ./configure + ```sh + ./configure + ``` You may need to install `libevent2`: if so, you should do so in the way recommended by your operating system. You can ignore @@ -49,22 +51,28 @@ This will install and start a systemd service called `coturn`. 1. Build and install it: - make - make install + ```sh + make + make install + ``` ### Configuration 1. Create or edit the config file in `/etc/turnserver.conf`. The relevant lines, with example values, are: - use-auth-secret - static-auth-secret=[your secret key here] - realm=turn.myserver.org + ``` + use-auth-secret + static-auth-secret=[your secret key here] + realm=turn.myserver.org + ``` See `turnserver.conf` for explanations of the options. One way to generate the `static-auth-secret` is with `pwgen`: - pwgen -s 64 1 + ```sh + pwgen -s 64 1 + ``` A `realm` must be specified, but its value is somewhat arbitrary. (It is sent to clients as part of the authentication flow.) It is conventional to @@ -73,7 +81,9 @@ This will install and start a systemd service called `coturn`. 1. You will most likely want to configure coturn to write logs somewhere. The easiest way is normally to send them to the syslog: - syslog + ```sh + syslog + ``` (in which case, the logs will be available via `journalctl -u coturn` on a systemd system). Alternatively, coturn can be configured to write to a @@ -83,31 +93,35 @@ This will install and start a systemd service called `coturn`. connect to arbitrary IP addresses and ports. The following configuration is suggested as a minimum starting point: - # VoIP traffic is all UDP. There is no reason to let users connect to arbitrary TCP endpoints via the relay. - no-tcp-relay + ``` + # VoIP traffic is all UDP. There is no reason to let users connect to arbitrary TCP endpoints via the relay. + no-tcp-relay - # don't let the relay ever try to connect to private IP address ranges within your network (if any) - # given the turn server is likely behind your firewall, remember to include any privileged public IPs too. - denied-peer-ip=10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255 - denied-peer-ip=192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255 - denied-peer-ip=172.16.0.0-172.31.255.255 + # don't let the relay ever try to connect to private IP address ranges within your network (if any) + # given the turn server is likely behind your firewall, remember to include any privileged public IPs too. + denied-peer-ip=10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255 + denied-peer-ip=192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255 + denied-peer-ip=172.16.0.0-172.31.255.255 - # special case the turn server itself so that client->TURN->TURN->client flows work - allowed-peer-ip=10.0.0.1 + # special case the turn server itself so that client->TURN->TURN->client flows work + allowed-peer-ip=10.0.0.1 - # consider whether you want to limit the quota of relayed streams per user (or total) to avoid risk of DoS. - user-quota=12 # 4 streams per video call, so 12 streams = 3 simultaneous relayed calls per user. - total-quota=1200 + # consider whether you want to limit the quota of relayed streams per user (or total) to avoid risk of DoS. + user-quota=12 # 4 streams per video call, so 12 streams = 3 simultaneous relayed calls per user. + total-quota=1200 + ``` 1. Also consider supporting TLS/DTLS. To do this, add the following settings to `turnserver.conf`: - # TLS certificates, including intermediate certs. - # For Let's Encrypt certificates, use `fullchain.pem` here. - cert=/path/to/fullchain.pem + ``` + # TLS certificates, including intermediate certs. + # For Let's Encrypt certificates, use `fullchain.pem` here. + cert=/path/to/fullchain.pem - # TLS private key file - pkey=/path/to/privkey.pem + # TLS private key file + pkey=/path/to/privkey.pem + ``` In this case, replace the `turn:` schemes in the `turn_uri` settings below with `turns:`. @@ -126,7 +140,9 @@ This will install and start a systemd service called `coturn`. If you want to try it anyway, you will at least need to tell coturn its external IP address: - external-ip=192.88.99.1 + ``` + external-ip=192.88.99.1 + ``` ... and your NAT gateway must forward all of the relayed ports directly (eg, port 56789 on the external IP must be always be forwarded to port @@ -186,7 +202,7 @@ After updating the homeserver configuration, you must restart synapse: ./synctl restart ``` * If you use systemd: - ``` + ```sh systemctl restart matrix-synapse.service ``` ... and then reload any clients (or wait an hour for them to refresh their |