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-========
-Profiles
-========
-
-A description of Synapse user profile metadata support.
-
-
-Overview
-========
-
-Internally within Synapse users are referred to by an opaque ID, which consists
-of some opaque localpart combined with the domain name of their home server.
-Obviously this does not yield a very nice user experience; users would like to
-see readable names for other users that are in some way meaningful to them.
-Additionally, users like to be able to publish "profile" details to inform other
-users of other information about them.
-
-It is also conceivable that since we are attempting to provide a
-worldwide-applicable messaging system, that users may wish to present different
-subsets of information in their profile to different other people, from a
-privacy and permissions perspective.
-
-A Profile consists of a display name, an (optional?) avatar picture, and a set
-of other metadata fields that the user may wish to publish (email address, phone
-numbers, website URLs, etc...). We put no requirements on the display name other
-than it being a valid Unicode string. Since it is likely that users will end up
-having multiple accounts (perhaps by necessity of being hosted in multiple
-places, perhaps by choice of wanting multiple distinct identifies), it would be
-useful that a metadata field type exists that can refer to another Synapse User
-ID, so that clients and HSes can make use of this information.
-
-Metadata Fields
----------------
-
-[[TODO(paul): Likely this list is incomplete; more fields can be defined as we
-think of them. At the very least, any sort of supported ID for the 3rd Party ID
-servers should be accounted for here.]]
-
- * Synapse Directory Server username(s)
-
- * Email address
-
- * Phone number - classify "home"/"work"/"mobile"/custom?
- 
- * Twitter/Facebook/Google+/... social networks
-
- * Location - keep this deliberately vague to allow people to choose how
-     granular it is
- 
- * "Bio" information - date of birth, etc...
-
- * Synapse User ID of another account
-
- * Web URL
-
- * Freeform description text
-
-
-Visibility Permissions
-======================
-
-A home server implementation could offer the ability to set permissions on
-limited visibility of those fields. When another user requests access to the
-target user's profile, their own identity should form part of that request. The
-HS implementation can then decide which fields to make available to the
-requestor.
-
-A particular detail of implementation could allow the user to create one or more
-ACLs; where each list is granted permission to see a given set of non-public
-fields (compare to Google+ Circles) and contains a set of other people allowed
-to use it. By giving these ACLs strong identities within the HS, they can be
-referenced in communications with it, granting other users who encounter these
-the "ACL Token" to use the details in that ACL.
-
-If we further allow an ACL Token to be present on Room join requests or stored
-by 3PID servers, then users of these ACLs gain the extra convenience of not
-having to manually curate people in the access list; anyone in the room or with
-knowledge of the 3rd Party ID is automatically granted access. Every HS and
-client implementation would have to be aware of the existence of these ACL
-Token, and include them in requests if present, but not every HS implementation
-needs to actually provide the full permissions model. This can be used as a
-distinguishing feature among competing implementations. However, servers MUST
-NOT serve profile information from a cache if there is a chance that its limited
-understanding could lead to information leakage.
-
-
-Client Concerns of Multiple Accounts
-====================================
-
-Because a given person may want to have multiple Synapse User accounts, client
-implementations should allow the use of multiple accounts simultaneously
-(especially in the field of mobile phone clients, which generally don't support
-running distinct instances of the same application). Where features like address
-books, presence lists or rooms are presented, the client UI should remember to
-make distinct with user account is in use for each.
-
-
-Directory Servers
-=================
-
-Directory Servers can provide a forward mapping from human-readable names to
-User IDs. These can provide a service similar to giving domain-namespaced names
-for Rooms; in this case they can provide a way for a user to reference their
-User ID in some external form (e.g. that can be printed on a business card).
-
-The format for Synapse user name will consist of a localpart specific to the
-directory server, and the domain name of that directory server:
-
-  @localname:some.domain.name
-
-The localname is separated from the domain name using a colon, so as to ensure
-the localname can still contain periods, as users may want this for similarity
-to email addresses or the like, which typically can contain them. The format is
-also visually quite distinct from email addresses, phone numbers, etc... so
-hopefully reasonably "self-describing" when written on e.g. a business card
-without surrounding context.
-
-[[TODO(paul): we might have to think about this one - too close to email?
-  Twitter? Also it suggests a format scheme for room names of
-  #localname:domain.name, which I quite like]]
-
-Directory server administrators should be able to make some kind of policy
-decision on how these are allocated. Servers within some "closed" domain (such
-as company-specific ones) may wish to verify the validity of a mapping using
-their own internal mechanisms; "public" naming servers can operate on a FCFS
-basis. There are overlapping concerns here with the idea of the 3rd party
-identity servers as well, though in this specific case we are creating a new
-namespace to allocate names into.
-
-It would also be nice from a user experience perspective if the profile that a
-given name links to can also declare that name as part of its metadata.
-Furthermore as a security and consistency perspective it would be nice if each
-end (the directory server and the user's home server) check the validity of the
-mapping in some way. This needs investigation from a security perspective to
-ensure against spoofing.
-
-One such model may be that the user starts by declaring their intent to use a
-given user name link to their home server, which then contacts the directory
-service. At some point later (maybe immediately for "public open FCFS servers",
-maybe after some kind of human intervention for verification) the DS decides to
-honour this link, and includes it in its served output. It should also tell the
-HS of this fact, so that the HS can present this as fact when requested for the
-profile information. For efficiency, it may further wish to provide the HS with
-a cryptographically-signed certificate as proof, so the HS serving the profile
-can provide that too when asked, avoiding requesting HSes from constantly having
-to contact the DS to verify this mapping. (Note: This is similar to the security
-model often applied in DNS to verify PTR <-> A bidirectional mappings).
-
-
-Identity Servers
-================
-
-The identity servers should support the concept of pointing a 3PID being able to
-store an ACL Token as well as the main User ID. It is however, beyond scope to
-do any kind of verification that any third-party IDs that the profile is
-claiming match up to the 3PID mappings.
-
-
-User Interface and Expectations Concerns
-========================================
-
-Given the weak "security" of some parts of this model as compared to what users
-might expect, some care should be taken on how it is presented to users,
-specifically in the naming or other wording of user interface components.
-
-Most notably mere knowledge of an ACL Pointer is enough to read the information
-stored in it. It is possible that Home or Identity Servers could leak this
-information, allowing others to see it. This is a security-vs-convenience
-balancing choice on behalf of the user who would choose, or not, to make use of
-such a feature to publish their information.
-
-Additionally, unless some form of strong end-to-end user-based encryption is
-used, a user of ACLs for information privacy has to trust other home servers not
-to lie about the identify of the user requesting access to the Profile.
-
-
-API Requirements
-================
-
-The data model presented here puts the following requirements on the APIs:
-
-Client-Server
--------------
-
-Requests that a client can make to its Home Server
-
- * get/set my Display Name
-   This should return/take a simple "text/plain" field
-
- * get/set my Avatar URL
-   The avatar image data itself is not stored by this API; we'll just store a
-   URL to let the clients fetch it. Optionally HSes could integrate this with
-   their generic content attacmhent storage service, allowing a user to set
-   upload their profile Avatar and update the URL to point to it.
-
- * get/add/remove my metadata fields
-   Also we need to actually define types of metadata
-
- * get another user's Display Name / Avatar / metadata fields
-
-[[TODO(paul): At some later stage we should consider the API for:
-
- * get/set ACL permissions on my metadata fields
-
- * manage my ACL tokens
-]]
-
-Server-Server
--------------
-
-Requests that Home Servers make to others
-
- * get a user's Display Name / Avatar
-
- * get a user's full profile - name/avatar + MD fields
-   This request must allow for specifying the User ID of the requesting user,
-   for permissions purposes. It also needs to take into account any ACL Tokens
-   the requestor has.
-
- * push a change of Display Name to observers (overlaps with the presence API)
-
-Room Event PDU Types
---------------------
-
-Events that are pushed from Home Servers to other Home Servers or clients.
-
- * user Display Name change
- 
- * user Avatar change
-   [[TODO(paul): should the avatar image itself be stored in all the room
-   histories? maybe this event should just be a hint to clients that they should
-   re-fetch the avatar image]]