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-rwxr-xr-xcontrib/cmdclient/console.py309
-rw-r--r--contrib/cmdclient/http.py38
-rw-r--r--contrib/docker/README.md4
-rw-r--r--contrib/experiments/cursesio.py36
-rw-r--r--contrib/experiments/test_messaging.py81
-rw-r--r--contrib/grafana/synapse.json6815
-rw-r--r--contrib/graph/graph.py33
-rw-r--r--contrib/graph/graph2.py51
-rw-r--r--contrib/graph/graph3.py46
-rw-r--r--contrib/jitsimeetbridge/jitsimeetbridge.py257
-rw-r--r--contrib/purge_api/README.md4
-rwxr-xr-xcontrib/scripts/kick_users.py39
12 files changed, 7299 insertions, 414 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/cmdclient/console.py b/contrib/cmdclient/console.py
index 462f146113..af8f39c8c2 100755
--- a/contrib/cmdclient/console.py
+++ b/contrib/cmdclient/console.py
@@ -37,9 +37,8 @@ from signedjson.sign import verify_signed_json, SignatureVerifyException
 
 CONFIG_JSON = "cmdclient_config.json"
 
-TRUSTED_ID_SERVERS = [
-    'localhost:8001'
-]
+TRUSTED_ID_SERVERS = ["localhost:8001"]
+
 
 class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
 
@@ -59,7 +58,7 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
             "token": token,
             "verbose": "on",
             "complete_usernames": "on",
-            "send_delivery_receipts": "on"
+            "send_delivery_receipts": "on",
         }
         self.path_prefix = "/_matrix/client/api/v1"
         self.event_stream_token = "END"
@@ -120,12 +119,11 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
             config_rules = [  # key, valid_values
                 ("verbose", ["on", "off"]),
                 ("complete_usernames", ["on", "off"]),
-                ("send_delivery_receipts", ["on", "off"])
+                ("send_delivery_receipts", ["on", "off"]),
             ]
             for key, valid_vals in config_rules:
                 if key == args["key"] and args["val"] not in valid_vals:
-                    print("%s value must be one of %s" % (args["key"],
-                                                          valid_vals))
+                    print("%s value must be one of %s" % (args["key"], valid_vals))
                     return
 
             # toggle the http client verbosity
@@ -159,16 +157,13 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
             else:
                 password = pwd
 
-        body = {
-            "type": "m.login.password"
-        }
+        body = {"type": "m.login.password"}
         if "userid" in args:
             body["user"] = args["userid"]
         if password:
             body["password"] = password
 
-        reactor.callFromThread(self._do_register, body,
-                               "noupdate" not in args)
+        reactor.callFromThread(self._do_register, body, "noupdate" not in args)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _do_register(self, data, update_config):
@@ -179,7 +174,9 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
 
         passwordFlow = None
         for flow in json_res["flows"]:
-            if flow["type"] == "m.login.recaptcha" or ("stages" in flow and "m.login.recaptcha" in flow["stages"]):
+            if flow["type"] == "m.login.recaptcha" or (
+                "stages" in flow and "m.login.recaptcha" in flow["stages"]
+            ):
                 print("Unable to register: Home server requires captcha.")
                 return
             if flow["type"] == "m.login.password" and "stages" not in flow:
@@ -202,9 +199,7 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
         """
         try:
             args = self._parse(line, ["user_id"], force_keys=True)
-            can_login = threads.blockingCallFromThread(
-                reactor,
-                self._check_can_login)
+            can_login = threads.blockingCallFromThread(reactor, self._check_can_login)
             if can_login:
                 p = getpass.getpass("Enter your password: ")
                 user = args["user_id"]
@@ -212,20 +207,16 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
                     domain = self._domain()
                     if domain:
                         user = "@" + user + ":" + domain
-                
+
                 reactor.callFromThread(self._do_login, user, p)
-                #print " got %s " % p
+                # print " got %s " % p
         except Exception as e:
             print(e)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _do_login(self, user, password):
         path = "/login"
-        data = {
-            "user": user,
-            "password": password,
-            "type": "m.login.password"
-        }
+        data = {"user": user, "password": password, "type": "m.login.password"}
         url = self._url() + path
         json_res = yield self.http_client.do_request("POST", url, data=data)
         print(json_res)
@@ -249,12 +240,13 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
             print("Failed to find any login flows.")
             defer.returnValue(False)
 
-        flow = json_res["flows"][0] # assume first is the one we want.
-        if ("type" not in flow or "m.login.password" != flow["type"] or
-                "stages" in flow):
+        flow = json_res["flows"][0]  # assume first is the one we want.
+        if "type" not in flow or "m.login.password" != flow["type"] or "stages" in flow:
             fallback_url = self._url() + "/login/fallback"
-            print ("Unable to login via the command line client. Please visit "
-                "%s to login." % fallback_url)
+            print(
+                "Unable to login via the command line client. Please visit "
+                "%s to login." % fallback_url
+            )
             defer.returnValue(False)
         defer.returnValue(True)
 
@@ -264,21 +256,33 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
         <clientSecret> A string of characters generated when requesting an email that you'll supply in subsequent calls to identify yourself
         <sendAttempt> The number of times the user has requested an email. Leave this the same between requests to retry the request at the transport level. Increment it to request that the email be sent again.
         """
-        args = self._parse(line, ['address', 'clientSecret', 'sendAttempt'])
+        args = self._parse(line, ["address", "clientSecret", "sendAttempt"])
 
-        postArgs = {'email': args['address'], 'clientSecret': args['clientSecret'], 'sendAttempt': args['sendAttempt']}
+        postArgs = {
+            "email": args["address"],
+            "clientSecret": args["clientSecret"],
+            "sendAttempt": args["sendAttempt"],
+        }
 
         reactor.callFromThread(self._do_emailrequest, postArgs)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _do_emailrequest(self, args):
-        url = self._identityServerUrl()+"/_matrix/identity/api/v1/validate/email/requestToken"
-
-        json_res = yield self.http_client.do_request("POST", url, data=urllib.urlencode(args), jsonreq=False,
-                                                     headers={'Content-Type': ['application/x-www-form-urlencoded']})
+        url = (
+            self._identityServerUrl()
+            + "/_matrix/identity/api/v1/validate/email/requestToken"
+        )
+
+        json_res = yield self.http_client.do_request(
+            "POST",
+            url,
+            data=urllib.urlencode(args),
+            jsonreq=False,
+            headers={"Content-Type": ["application/x-www-form-urlencoded"]},
+        )
         print(json_res)
-        if 'sid' in json_res:
-            print("Token sent. Your session ID is %s" % (json_res['sid']))
+        if "sid" in json_res:
+            print("Token sent. Your session ID is %s" % (json_res["sid"]))
 
     def do_emailvalidate(self, line):
         """Validate and associate a third party ID
@@ -286,18 +290,30 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
         <token> The token sent to your third party identifier address
         <clientSecret> The same clientSecret you supplied in requestToken
         """
-        args = self._parse(line, ['sid', 'token', 'clientSecret'])
+        args = self._parse(line, ["sid", "token", "clientSecret"])
 
-        postArgs = { 'sid' : args['sid'], 'token' : args['token'], 'clientSecret': args['clientSecret'] }
+        postArgs = {
+            "sid": args["sid"],
+            "token": args["token"],
+            "clientSecret": args["clientSecret"],
+        }
 
         reactor.callFromThread(self._do_emailvalidate, postArgs)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _do_emailvalidate(self, args):
-        url = self._identityServerUrl()+"/_matrix/identity/api/v1/validate/email/submitToken"
-
-        json_res = yield self.http_client.do_request("POST", url, data=urllib.urlencode(args), jsonreq=False,
-                                                     headers={'Content-Type': ['application/x-www-form-urlencoded']})
+        url = (
+            self._identityServerUrl()
+            + "/_matrix/identity/api/v1/validate/email/submitToken"
+        )
+
+        json_res = yield self.http_client.do_request(
+            "POST",
+            url,
+            data=urllib.urlencode(args),
+            jsonreq=False,
+            headers={"Content-Type": ["application/x-www-form-urlencoded"]},
+        )
         print(json_res)
 
     def do_3pidbind(self, line):
@@ -305,19 +321,24 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
         <sid> The session ID (sid) given to you in the response to requestToken
         <clientSecret> The same clientSecret you supplied in requestToken
         """
-        args = self._parse(line, ['sid', 'clientSecret'])
+        args = self._parse(line, ["sid", "clientSecret"])
 
-        postArgs = { 'sid' : args['sid'], 'clientSecret': args['clientSecret'] }
-        postArgs['mxid'] = self.config["user"]
+        postArgs = {"sid": args["sid"], "clientSecret": args["clientSecret"]}
+        postArgs["mxid"] = self.config["user"]
 
         reactor.callFromThread(self._do_3pidbind, postArgs)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _do_3pidbind(self, args):
-        url = self._identityServerUrl()+"/_matrix/identity/api/v1/3pid/bind"
-
-        json_res = yield self.http_client.do_request("POST", url, data=urllib.urlencode(args), jsonreq=False,
-                                                     headers={'Content-Type': ['application/x-www-form-urlencoded']})
+        url = self._identityServerUrl() + "/_matrix/identity/api/v1/3pid/bind"
+
+        json_res = yield self.http_client.do_request(
+            "POST",
+            url,
+            data=urllib.urlencode(args),
+            jsonreq=False,
+            headers={"Content-Type": ["application/x-www-form-urlencoded"]},
+        )
         print(json_res)
 
     def do_join(self, line):
@@ -356,9 +377,7 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
                 if "topic" not in args:
                     print("Must specify a new topic.")
                     return
-                body = {
-                    "topic": args["topic"]
-                }
+                body = {"topic": args["topic"]}
                 reactor.callFromThread(self._run_and_pprint, "PUT", path, body)
             elif args["action"].lower() == "get":
                 reactor.callFromThread(self._run_and_pprint, "GET", path)
@@ -378,45 +397,60 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _do_invite(self, roomid, userstring):
-        if (not userstring.startswith('@') and
-                    self._is_on("complete_usernames")):
-            url = self._identityServerUrl()+"/_matrix/identity/api/v1/lookup"
+        if not userstring.startswith("@") and self._is_on("complete_usernames"):
+            url = self._identityServerUrl() + "/_matrix/identity/api/v1/lookup"
 
-            json_res = yield self.http_client.do_request("GET", url, qparams={'medium':'email','address':userstring})
+            json_res = yield self.http_client.do_request(
+                "GET", url, qparams={"medium": "email", "address": userstring}
+            )
 
             mxid = None
 
-            if 'mxid' in json_res and 'signatures' in json_res:
-                url = self._identityServerUrl()+"/_matrix/identity/api/v1/pubkey/ed25519"
+            if "mxid" in json_res and "signatures" in json_res:
+                url = (
+                    self._identityServerUrl()
+                    + "/_matrix/identity/api/v1/pubkey/ed25519"
+                )
 
                 pubKey = None
                 pubKeyObj = yield self.http_client.do_request("GET", url)
-                if 'public_key' in pubKeyObj:
-                    pubKey = nacl.signing.VerifyKey(pubKeyObj['public_key'], encoder=nacl.encoding.HexEncoder)
+                if "public_key" in pubKeyObj:
+                    pubKey = nacl.signing.VerifyKey(
+                        pubKeyObj["public_key"], encoder=nacl.encoding.HexEncoder
+                    )
                 else:
                     print("No public key found in pubkey response!")
 
                 sigValid = False
 
                 if pubKey:
-                    for signame in json_res['signatures']:
+                    for signame in json_res["signatures"]:
                         if signame not in TRUSTED_ID_SERVERS:
-                            print("Ignoring signature from untrusted server %s" % (signame))
+                            print(
+                                "Ignoring signature from untrusted server %s"
+                                % (signame)
+                            )
                         else:
                             try:
                                 verify_signed_json(json_res, signame, pubKey)
                                 sigValid = True
-                                print("Mapping %s -> %s correctly signed by %s" % (userstring, json_res['mxid'], signame))
+                                print(
+                                    "Mapping %s -> %s correctly signed by %s"
+                                    % (userstring, json_res["mxid"], signame)
+                                )
                                 break
                             except SignatureVerifyException as e:
                                 print("Invalid signature from %s" % (signame))
                                 print(e)
 
                 if sigValid:
-                    print("Resolved 3pid %s to %s" % (userstring, json_res['mxid']))
-                    mxid = json_res['mxid']
+                    print("Resolved 3pid %s to %s" % (userstring, json_res["mxid"]))
+                    mxid = json_res["mxid"]
                 else:
-                    print("Got association for %s but couldn't verify signature" % (userstring))
+                    print(
+                        "Got association for %s but couldn't verify signature"
+                        % (userstring)
+                    )
 
             if not mxid:
                 mxid = "@" + userstring + ":" + self._domain()
@@ -435,12 +469,11 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
         """Sends a message. "send <roomid> <body>" """
         args = self._parse(line, ["roomid", "body"])
         txn_id = "txn%s" % int(time.time())
-        path = "/rooms/%s/send/m.room.message/%s" % (urllib.quote(args["roomid"]),
-                                             txn_id)
-        body_json = {
-            "msgtype": "m.text",
-            "body": args["body"]
-        }
+        path = "/rooms/%s/send/m.room.message/%s" % (
+            urllib.quote(args["roomid"]),
+            txn_id,
+        )
+        body_json = {"msgtype": "m.text", "body": args["body"]}
         reactor.callFromThread(self._run_and_pprint, "PUT", path, body_json)
 
     def do_list(self, line):
@@ -472,8 +505,7 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
                     print("Bad query param: %s" % key_value)
                     return
 
-        reactor.callFromThread(self._run_and_pprint, "GET", path,
-                               query_params=qp)
+        reactor.callFromThread(self._run_and_pprint, "GET", path, query_params=qp)
 
     def do_create(self, line):
         """Creates a room.
@@ -513,8 +545,16 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
             return
 
         args["method"] = args["method"].upper()
-        valid_methods = ["PUT", "GET", "POST", "DELETE",
-                         "XPUT", "XGET", "XPOST", "XDELETE"]
+        valid_methods = [
+            "PUT",
+            "GET",
+            "POST",
+            "DELETE",
+            "XPUT",
+            "XGET",
+            "XPOST",
+            "XDELETE",
+        ]
         if args["method"] not in valid_methods:
             print("Unsupported method: %s" % args["method"])
             return
@@ -541,10 +581,13 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
             except:
                 pass
 
-        reactor.callFromThread(self._run_and_pprint, args["method"],
-                                                     args["path"],
-                                                     args["data"],
-                                                     query_params=qp)
+        reactor.callFromThread(
+            self._run_and_pprint,
+            args["method"],
+            args["path"],
+            args["data"],
+            query_params=qp,
+        )
 
     def do_stream(self, line):
         """Stream data from the server: "stream <longpoll timeout ms>" """
@@ -561,19 +604,22 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _do_event_stream(self, timeout):
         res = yield self.http_client.get_json(
-                self._url() + "/events",
-                {
-                    "access_token": self._tok(),
-                    "timeout": str(timeout),
-                    "from": self.event_stream_token
-                })
+            self._url() + "/events",
+            {
+                "access_token": self._tok(),
+                "timeout": str(timeout),
+                "from": self.event_stream_token,
+            },
+        )
         print(json.dumps(res, indent=4))
 
         if "chunk" in res:
             for event in res["chunk"]:
-                if (event["type"] == "m.room.message" and
-                        self._is_on("send_delivery_receipts") and
-                        event["user_id"] != self._usr()):  # not sent by us
+                if (
+                    event["type"] == "m.room.message"
+                    and self._is_on("send_delivery_receipts")
+                    and event["user_id"] != self._usr()
+                ):  # not sent by us
                     self._send_receipt(event, "d")
 
         # update the position in the stram
@@ -581,18 +627,28 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
             self.event_stream_token = res["end"]
 
     def _send_receipt(self, event, feedback_type):
-        path = ("/rooms/%s/messages/%s/%s/feedback/%s/%s" %
-               (urllib.quote(event["room_id"]), event["user_id"], event["msg_id"],
-                self._usr(), feedback_type))
+        path = "/rooms/%s/messages/%s/%s/feedback/%s/%s" % (
+            urllib.quote(event["room_id"]),
+            event["user_id"],
+            event["msg_id"],
+            self._usr(),
+            feedback_type,
+        )
         data = {}
-        reactor.callFromThread(self._run_and_pprint, "PUT", path, data=data,
-                               alt_text="Sent receipt for %s" % event["msg_id"])
+        reactor.callFromThread(
+            self._run_and_pprint,
+            "PUT",
+            path,
+            data=data,
+            alt_text="Sent receipt for %s" % event["msg_id"],
+        )
 
     def _do_membership_change(self, roomid, membership, userid):
-        path = "/rooms/%s/state/m.room.member/%s" % (urllib.quote(roomid), urllib.quote(userid))
-        data = {
-            "membership": membership
-        }
+        path = "/rooms/%s/state/m.room.member/%s" % (
+            urllib.quote(roomid),
+            urllib.quote(userid),
+        )
+        data = {"membership": membership}
         reactor.callFromThread(self._run_and_pprint, "PUT", path, data=data)
 
     def do_displayname(self, line):
@@ -645,15 +701,20 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
         for i, arg in enumerate(line_args):
             for config_key in self.config:
                 if ("$" + config_key) in arg:
-                    arg = arg.replace("$" + config_key,
-                                      self.config[config_key])
+                    arg = arg.replace("$" + config_key, self.config[config_key])
             line_args[i] = arg
 
         return dict(zip(keys, line_args))
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _run_and_pprint(self, method, path, data=None,
-                        query_params={"access_token": None}, alt_text=None):
+    def _run_and_pprint(
+        self,
+        method,
+        path,
+        data=None,
+        query_params={"access_token": None},
+        alt_text=None,
+    ):
         """ Runs an HTTP request and pretty prints the output.
 
         Args:
@@ -666,9 +727,9 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
         if "access_token" in query_params:
             query_params["access_token"] = self._tok()
 
-        json_res = yield self.http_client.do_request(method, url,
-                                                    data=data,
-                                                    qparams=query_params)
+        json_res = yield self.http_client.do_request(
+            method, url, data=data, qparams=query_params
+        )
         if alt_text:
             print(alt_text)
         else:
@@ -676,7 +737,7 @@ class SynapseCmd(cmd.Cmd):
 
 
 def save_config(config):
-    with open(CONFIG_JSON, 'w') as out:
+    with open(CONFIG_JSON, "w") as out:
         json.dump(config, out)
 
 
@@ -700,7 +761,7 @@ def main(server_url, identity_server_url, username, token, config_path):
     global CONFIG_JSON
     CONFIG_JSON = config_path  # bit cheeky, but just overwrite the global
     try:
-        with open(config_path, 'r') as config:
+        with open(config_path, "r") as config:
             syn_cmd.config = json.load(config)
             try:
                 http_client.verbose = "on" == syn_cmd.config["verbose"]
@@ -717,23 +778,33 @@ def main(server_url, identity_server_url, username, token, config_path):
     reactor.run()
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser("Starts a synapse client.")
     parser.add_argument(
-        "-s", "--server", dest="server", default="http://localhost:8008",
-        help="The URL of the home server to talk to.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "-i", "--identity-server", dest="identityserver", default="http://localhost:8090",
-        help="The URL of the identity server to talk to.")
+        "-s",
+        "--server",
+        dest="server",
+        default="http://localhost:8008",
+        help="The URL of the home server to talk to.",
+    )
     parser.add_argument(
-        "-u", "--username", dest="username",
-        help="Your username on the server.")
+        "-i",
+        "--identity-server",
+        dest="identityserver",
+        default="http://localhost:8090",
+        help="The URL of the identity server to talk to.",
+    )
     parser.add_argument(
-        "-t", "--token", dest="token",
-        help="Your access token.")
+        "-u", "--username", dest="username", help="Your username on the server."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("-t", "--token", dest="token", help="Your access token.")
     parser.add_argument(
-        "-c", "--config", dest="config", default=CONFIG_JSON,
-        help="The location of the config.json file to read from.")
+        "-c",
+        "--config",
+        dest="config",
+        default=CONFIG_JSON,
+        help="The location of the config.json file to read from.",
+    )
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
     if not args.server:
diff --git a/contrib/cmdclient/http.py b/contrib/cmdclient/http.py
index 1bd600e148..0e101d2be5 100644
--- a/contrib/cmdclient/http.py
+++ b/contrib/cmdclient/http.py
@@ -73,9 +73,7 @@ class TwistedHttpClient(HttpClient):
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def put_json(self, url, data):
         response = yield self._create_put_request(
-            url,
-            data,
-            headers_dict={"Content-Type": ["application/json"]}
+            url, data, headers_dict={"Content-Type": ["application/json"]}
         )
         body = yield readBody(response)
         defer.returnValue((response.code, body))
@@ -95,40 +93,34 @@ class TwistedHttpClient(HttpClient):
         """
 
         if "Content-Type" not in headers_dict:
-            raise defer.error(
-                RuntimeError("Must include Content-Type header for PUTs"))
+            raise defer.error(RuntimeError("Must include Content-Type header for PUTs"))
 
         return self._create_request(
-            "PUT",
-            url,
-            producer=_JsonProducer(json_data),
-            headers_dict=headers_dict
+            "PUT", url, producer=_JsonProducer(json_data), headers_dict=headers_dict
         )
 
     def _create_get_request(self, url, headers_dict={}):
         """ Wrapper of _create_request to issue a GET request
         """
-        return self._create_request(
-            "GET",
-            url,
-            headers_dict=headers_dict
-        )
+        return self._create_request("GET", url, headers_dict=headers_dict)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def do_request(self, method, url, data=None, qparams=None, jsonreq=True, headers={}):
+    def do_request(
+        self, method, url, data=None, qparams=None, jsonreq=True, headers={}
+    ):
         if qparams:
             url = "%s?%s" % (url, urllib.urlencode(qparams, True))
 
         if jsonreq:
             prod = _JsonProducer(data)
-            headers['Content-Type'] = ["application/json"];
+            headers["Content-Type"] = ["application/json"]
         else:
             prod = _RawProducer(data)
 
         if method in ["POST", "PUT"]:
-            response = yield self._create_request(method, url,
-                    producer=prod,
-                    headers_dict=headers)
+            response = yield self._create_request(
+                method, url, producer=prod, headers_dict=headers
+            )
         else:
             response = yield self._create_request(method, url)
 
@@ -155,10 +147,7 @@ class TwistedHttpClient(HttpClient):
         while True:
             try:
                 response = yield self.agent.request(
-                    method,
-                    url.encode("UTF8"),
-                    Headers(headers_dict),
-                    producer
+                    method, url.encode("UTF8"), Headers(headers_dict), producer
                 )
                 break
             except Exception as e:
@@ -179,6 +168,7 @@ class TwistedHttpClient(HttpClient):
         reactor.callLater(seconds, d.callback, seconds)
         return d
 
+
 class _RawProducer(object):
     def __init__(self, data):
         self.data = data
@@ -195,9 +185,11 @@ class _RawProducer(object):
     def stopProducing(self):
         pass
 
+
 class _JsonProducer(object):
     """ Used by the twisted http client to create the HTTP body from json
     """
+
     def __init__(self, jsn):
         self.data = jsn
         self.body = json.dumps(jsn).encode("utf8")
diff --git a/contrib/docker/README.md b/contrib/docker/README.md
index 05254e5192..af102f7594 100644
--- a/contrib/docker/README.md
+++ b/contrib/docker/README.md
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 # Synapse Docker
 
+FIXME: this is out-of-date as of
+https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5518. Contributions to bring it up
+to date would be welcome.
+
 ### Automated configuration
 
 It is recommended that you use Docker Compose to run your containers, including
diff --git a/contrib/experiments/cursesio.py b/contrib/experiments/cursesio.py
index 44afe81008..ffefe3bb39 100644
--- a/contrib/experiments/cursesio.py
+++ b/contrib/experiments/cursesio.py
@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@ from curses.ascii import isprint
 from twisted.internet import reactor
 
 
-class CursesStdIO():
+class CursesStdIO:
     def __init__(self, stdscr, callback=None):
         self.statusText = "Synapse test app -"
-        self.searchText = ''
+        self.searchText = ""
         self.stdscr = stdscr
 
-        self.logLine = ''
+        self.logLine = ""
 
         self.callback = callback
 
@@ -71,8 +71,7 @@ class CursesStdIO():
         i = 0
         index = len(self.lines) - 1
         while i < (self.rows - 3) and index >= 0:
-            self.stdscr.addstr(self.rows - 3 - i, 0, self.lines[index],
-                               curses.A_NORMAL)
+            self.stdscr.addstr(self.rows - 3 - i, 0, self.lines[index], curses.A_NORMAL)
             i = i + 1
             index = index - 1
 
@@ -85,15 +84,13 @@ class CursesStdIO():
             raise RuntimeError("TextTooLongError")
 
         self.stdscr.addstr(
-            self.rows - 2, 0,
-            text + ' ' * (self.cols - len(text)),
-            curses.A_STANDOUT)
+            self.rows - 2, 0, text + " " * (self.cols - len(text)), curses.A_STANDOUT
+        )
 
     def printLogLine(self, text):
         self.stdscr.addstr(
-            0, 0,
-            text + ' ' * (self.cols - len(text)),
-            curses.A_STANDOUT)
+            0, 0, text + " " * (self.cols - len(text)), curses.A_STANDOUT
+        )
 
     def doRead(self):
         """ Input is ready! """
@@ -105,7 +102,7 @@ class CursesStdIO():
 
         elif c == curses.KEY_ENTER or c == 10:
             text = self.searchText
-            self.searchText = ''
+            self.searchText = ""
 
             self.print_line(">> %s" % text)
 
@@ -122,11 +119,13 @@ class CursesStdIO():
                 return
             self.searchText = self.searchText + chr(c)
 
-        self.stdscr.addstr(self.rows - 1, 0,
-                           self.searchText + (' ' * (
-                           self.cols - len(self.searchText) - 2)))
+        self.stdscr.addstr(
+            self.rows - 1,
+            0,
+            self.searchText + (" " * (self.cols - len(self.searchText) - 2)),
+        )
 
-        self.paintStatus(self.statusText + ' %d' % len(self.searchText))
+        self.paintStatus(self.statusText + " %d" % len(self.searchText))
         self.stdscr.move(self.rows - 1, len(self.searchText))
         self.stdscr.refresh()
 
@@ -143,7 +142,6 @@ class CursesStdIO():
 
 
 class Callback(object):
-
     def __init__(self, stdio):
         self.stdio = stdio
 
@@ -152,7 +150,7 @@ class Callback(object):
 
 
 def main(stdscr):
-    screen = CursesStdIO(stdscr)   # create Screen object
+    screen = CursesStdIO(stdscr)  # create Screen object
 
     callback = Callback(screen)
 
@@ -164,5 +162,5 @@ def main(stdscr):
     screen.close()
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     curses.wrapper(main)
diff --git a/contrib/experiments/test_messaging.py b/contrib/experiments/test_messaging.py
index 85c9c11984..c7e55d8aa7 100644
--- a/contrib/experiments/test_messaging.py
+++ b/contrib/experiments/test_messaging.py
@@ -28,9 +28,7 @@ Currently assumes the local address is localhost:<port>
 """
 
 
-from synapse.federation import (
-    ReplicationHandler
-)
+from synapse.federation import ReplicationHandler
 
 from synapse.federation.units import Pdu
 
@@ -38,7 +36,7 @@ from synapse.util import origin_from_ucid
 
 from synapse.app.homeserver import SynapseHomeServer
 
-#from synapse.util.logutils import log_function
+# from synapse.util.logutils import log_function
 
 from twisted.internet import reactor, defer
 from twisted.python import log
@@ -83,7 +81,7 @@ class InputOutput(object):
                 room_name, = m.groups()
                 self.print_line("%s joining %s" % (self.user, room_name))
                 self.server.join_room(room_name, self.user, self.user)
-                #self.print_line("OK.")
+                # self.print_line("OK.")
                 return
 
             m = re.match("^invite (\S+) (\S+)$", line)
@@ -92,7 +90,7 @@ class InputOutput(object):
                 room_name, invitee = m.groups()
                 self.print_line("%s invited to %s" % (invitee, room_name))
                 self.server.invite_to_room(room_name, self.user, invitee)
-                #self.print_line("OK.")
+                # self.print_line("OK.")
                 return
 
             m = re.match("^send (\S+) (.*)$", line)
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ class InputOutput(object):
                 room_name, body = m.groups()
                 self.print_line("%s send to %s" % (self.user, room_name))
                 self.server.send_message(room_name, self.user, body)
-                #self.print_line("OK.")
+                # self.print_line("OK.")
                 return
 
             m = re.match("^backfill (\S+)$", line)
@@ -125,7 +123,6 @@ class InputOutput(object):
 
 
 class IOLoggerHandler(logging.Handler):
-
     def __init__(self, io):
         logging.Handler.__init__(self)
         self.io = io
@@ -142,6 +139,7 @@ class Room(object):
     """ Used to store (in memory) the current membership state of a room, and
     which home servers we should send PDUs associated with the room to.
     """
+
     def __init__(self, room_name):
         self.room_name = room_name
         self.invited = set()
@@ -175,6 +173,7 @@ class HomeServer(ReplicationHandler):
     """ A very basic home server implentation that allows people to join a
     room and then invite other people.
     """
+
     def __init__(self, server_name, replication_layer, output):
         self.server_name = server_name
         self.replication_layer = replication_layer
@@ -197,26 +196,27 @@ class HomeServer(ReplicationHandler):
             elif pdu.content["membership"] == "invite":
                 self._on_invite(pdu.origin, pdu.context, pdu.state_key)
         else:
-            self.output.print_line("#%s (unrec) %s = %s" %
-                (pdu.context, pdu.pdu_type, json.dumps(pdu.content))
+            self.output.print_line(
+                "#%s (unrec) %s = %s"
+                % (pdu.context, pdu.pdu_type, json.dumps(pdu.content))
             )
 
-    #def on_state_change(self, pdu):
-        ##self.output.print_line("#%s (state) %s *** %s" %
-                ##(pdu.context, pdu.state_key, pdu.pdu_type)
-            ##)
+    # def on_state_change(self, pdu):
+    ##self.output.print_line("#%s (state) %s *** %s" %
+    ##(pdu.context, pdu.state_key, pdu.pdu_type)
+    ##)
 
-        #if "joinee" in pdu.content:
-            #self._on_join(pdu.context, pdu.content["joinee"])
-        #elif "invitee" in pdu.content:
-            #self._on_invite(pdu.origin, pdu.context, pdu.content["invitee"])
+    # if "joinee" in pdu.content:
+    # self._on_join(pdu.context, pdu.content["joinee"])
+    # elif "invitee" in pdu.content:
+    # self._on_invite(pdu.origin, pdu.context, pdu.content["invitee"])
 
     def _on_message(self, pdu):
         """ We received a message
         """
-        self.output.print_line("#%s %s %s" %
-                (pdu.context, pdu.content["sender"], pdu.content["body"])
-            )
+        self.output.print_line(
+            "#%s %s %s" % (pdu.context, pdu.content["sender"], pdu.content["body"])
+        )
 
     def _on_join(self, context, joinee):
         """ Someone has joined a room, either a remote user or a local user
@@ -224,9 +224,7 @@ class HomeServer(ReplicationHandler):
         room = self._get_or_create_room(context)
         room.add_participant(joinee)
 
-        self.output.print_line("#%s %s %s" %
-                (context, joinee, "*** JOINED")
-            )
+        self.output.print_line("#%s %s %s" % (context, joinee, "*** JOINED"))
 
     def _on_invite(self, origin, context, invitee):
         """ Someone has been invited
@@ -234,9 +232,7 @@ class HomeServer(ReplicationHandler):
         room = self._get_or_create_room(context)
         room.add_invited(invitee)
 
-        self.output.print_line("#%s %s %s" %
-                (context, invitee, "*** INVITED")
-            )
+        self.output.print_line("#%s %s %s" % (context, invitee, "*** INVITED"))
 
         if not room.have_got_metadata and origin is not self.server_name:
             logger.debug("Get room state")
@@ -272,14 +268,14 @@ class HomeServer(ReplicationHandler):
 
         try:
             pdu = Pdu.create_new(
-                    context=room_name,
-                    pdu_type="sy.room.member",
-                    is_state=True,
-                    state_key=joinee,
-                    content={"membership": "join"},
-                    origin=self.server_name,
-                    destinations=destinations,
-                )
+                context=room_name,
+                pdu_type="sy.room.member",
+                is_state=True,
+                state_key=joinee,
+                content={"membership": "join"},
+                origin=self.server_name,
+                destinations=destinations,
+            )
             yield self.replication_layer.send_pdu(pdu)
         except Exception as e:
             logger.exception(e)
@@ -318,21 +314,21 @@ class HomeServer(ReplicationHandler):
         return self.replication_layer.backfill(dest, room_name, limit)
 
     def _get_room_remote_servers(self, room_name):
-        return [i for i in self.joined_rooms.setdefault(room_name,).servers]
+        return [i for i in self.joined_rooms.setdefault(room_name).servers]
 
     def _get_or_create_room(self, room_name):
         return self.joined_rooms.setdefault(room_name, Room(room_name))
 
     def get_servers_for_context(self, context):
         return defer.succeed(
-                self.joined_rooms.setdefault(context, Room(context)).servers
-            )
+            self.joined_rooms.setdefault(context, Room(context)).servers
+        )
 
 
 def main(stdscr):
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-    parser.add_argument('user', type=str)
-    parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='count')
+    parser.add_argument("user", type=str)
+    parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", action="count")
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
     user = args.user
@@ -342,8 +338,9 @@ def main(stdscr):
 
     root_logger = logging.getLogger()
 
-    formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(lineno)d - '
-            '%(levelname)s - %(message)s')
+    formatter = logging.Formatter(
+        "%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(lineno)d - " "%(levelname)s - %(message)s"
+    )
     if not os.path.exists("logs"):
         os.makedirs("logs")
     fh = logging.FileHandler("logs/%s" % user)
diff --git a/contrib/grafana/synapse.json b/contrib/grafana/synapse.json
index 4abeb7d392..5b1bfd1679 100644
--- a/contrib/grafana/synapse.json
+++ b/contrib/grafana/synapse.json
@@ -1 +1,6814 @@
-{"annotations":{"list":[{"builtIn":1,"datasource":"$datasource","enable":false,"hide":true,"iconColor":"rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)","limit":100,"name":"Annotations \u0026 Alerts","showIn":0,"type":"dashboard"}]},"editable":true,"gnetId":null,"graphTooltip":0,"id":4,"iteration":1554391266679,"links":[{"asDropdown":true,"icon":"external link","keepTime":true,"tags":["matrix"],"title":"Dashboards","type":"dashboards"}],"panels":[{"collapsed":false,"gridPos":{"h":1,"w":24,"x":0,"y":0},"id":73,"panels":[],"title":"Overview","type":"row"},{"aliasColors":{},"bars":false,"dashLength":10,"dashes":false,"datasource":"$datasource","fill":1,"gridPos":{"h":9,"w":12,"x":0,"y":1},"id":75,"legend":{"avg":false,"current":false,"max":false,"min":false,"show":true,"total":false,"values":false},"lines":true,"linewidth":1,"links":[],"nullPointMode":"null","paceLength":10,"percentage":false,"pointradius":5,"points":false,"renderer":"flot","seriesOverrides":[],"spaceLength":10,"stack":false,"steppedLine":false,"targets":[{"expr":"rate(process_cpu_seconds_total{instance=\"$instance\",job=~\"$job\",index=~\"$index\"}[$bucket_size])","format":"time_series","intervalFactor":1,"legendFormat":"{{job}}-{{index}} ","refId":"A"}],"thresholds":[{"colorMode":"critical","fill":true,"line":true,"op":"gt","value":1,"yaxis":"left"}],"timeFrom":null,"timeRegions":[],"timeShift":null,"title":"CPU usage","tooltip":{"shared":true,"sort":0,"value_type":"individual"},"type":"graph","xaxis":{"buckets":null,"mode":"time","name":null,"show":true,"values":[]},"yaxes":[{"decimals":null,"format":"percentunit","label":null,"logBase":1,"max":"1.5","min":"0","show":true},{"format":"short","label":null,"logBase":1,"max":null,"min":null,"show":true}],"yaxis":{"align":false,"alignLevel":null}},{"aliasColors":{},"bars":false,"dashLength":10,"dashes":false,"datasource":"$datasource","editable":true,"error":false,"fill":1,"grid":{},"gridPos":{"h":9,"w":12,"x":12,"y":1},"id":33,"legend":{"avg":false,"current":false,"max":false,"min":false,"show":false,"total":false,"values":false},"lines":true,"linewidth":2,"links":[],"nullPointMode":"null","paceLength":10,"percentage":false,"pointradius":5,"points":false,"renderer":"flot","seriesOverrides":[],"spaceLength":10,"stack":false,"steppedLine":false,"targets":[{"expr":"sum(rate(synapse_storage_events_persisted_events{instance=\"$instance\"}[$bucket_size])) without (job,index)","format":"time_series","intervalFactor":2,"legendFormat":"","refId":"A","step":20,"target":""}],"thresholds":[],"timeFrom":null,"timeRegions":[],"timeShift":null,"title":"Events Persisted","tooltip":{"shared":true,"sort":0,"value_type":"cumulative"},"type":"graph","xaxis":{"buckets":null,"mode":"time","name":null,"show":true,"values":[]},"yaxes":[{"format":"hertz","logBase":1,"max":null,"min":null,"show":true},{"format":"short","logBase":1,"max":null,"min":null,"show":true}],"yaxis":{"align":false,"alignLevel":null}},{"cards":{"cardPadding":0,"cardRound":null},"color":{"cardColor":"#b4ff00","colorScale":"sqrt","colorScheme":"interpolateSpectral","exponent":0.5,"mode":"spectrum"},"dataFormat":"tsbuckets","datasource":"$datasource","gridPos":{"h":9,"w":12,"x":0,"y":10},"heatmap":{},"hideZeroBuckets":true,"highlightCards":true,"id":85,"legend":{"show":false},"links":[],"reverseYBuckets":false,"targets":[{"expr":"sum(rate(synapse_http_server_response_time_seconds_bucket{servlet='RoomSendEventRestServlet',instance=\"$instance\"}[$bucket_size])) by (le)","format":"heatmap","intervalFactor":1,"legendFormat":"{{le}}","refId":"A"}],"title":"Event Send Time","tooltip":{"show":true,"showHistogram":false},"type":"heatmap","xAxis":{"show":true},"xBucketNumber":null,"xBucketSize":null,"yAxis":{"decimals":null,"format":"s","logBase":2,"max":null,"min":null,"show":true,"splitFactor":null},"yBucketBound":"auto","yBucketNumber":null,"yBucketSize":null},{"aliasColors":{},"bars":false,"dashLength":10,"dashes":false,"datasource":"$datasource","fill":0,"gridPos":{"h":9,"w":12,"x":12,"y":10},"id":107,"legend":{"avg":false,"current":false,"max":false,"min":false,"show":true,"total":false,"values":false},"lines":true,"linewidth":1,"links":[],"nullPointMode":"null","paceLength":10,"percentage":false,"pointradius":5,"points":false,"renderer":"flot","repeat":null,"repeatDirection":"h","seriesOverrides":[{"alias":"mean","linewidth":2}],"spaceLength":10,"stack":false,"steppedLine":false,"targets":[{"expr":"histogram_quantile(0.99, sum(rate(synapse_http_server_response_time_seconds_bucket{servlet='RoomSendEventRestServlet',instance=\"$instance\",code=~\"2..\"}[$bucket_size])) without (job, index, method))","format":"time_series","interval":"","intervalFactor":1,"legendFormat":"99%","refId":"A"},{"expr":"histogram_quantile(0.95, sum(rate(synapse_http_server_response_time_seconds_bucket{servlet='RoomSendEventRestServlet',instance=\"$instance\",code=~\"2..\"}[$bucket_size])) without (job, index, method))","format":"time_series","intervalFactor":1,"legendFormat":"95%","refId":"B"},{"expr":"histogram_quantile(0.90, sum(rate(synapse_http_server_response_time_seconds_bucket{servlet='RoomSendEventRestServlet',instance=\"$instance\",code=~\"2..\"}[$bucket_size])) without (job, index, method))","format":"time_series","intervalFactor":1,"legendFormat":"90%","refId":"C"},{"expr":"histogram_quantile(0.50, sum(rate(synapse_http_server_response_time_seconds_bucket{servlet='RoomSendEventRestServlet',instance=\"$instance\",code=~\"2..\"}[$bucket_size])) without (job, index, method))","format":"time_series","intervalFactor":1,"legendFormat":"50%","refId":"D"},{"expr":"sum(rate(synapse_http_server_response_time_seconds_sum{servlet='RoomSendEventRestServlet',instance=\"$instance\",code=~\"2..\"}[$bucket_size])) without (job, index, method) / sum(rate(synapse_http_server_response_time_seconds_count{servlet='RoomSendEventRestServlet',instance=\"$instance\",code=~\"2..\"}[$bucket_size])) without (job, index, method)","format":"time_series","intervalFactor":1,"legendFormat":"mean","refId":"E"}],"thresholds":[],"timeFrom":null,"timeRegions":[],"timeShift":null,"title":"Event send time 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sum(rate(synapse_http_server_response_time_seconds_bucket{servlet='RoomSendEventRestServlet',instance=\"$instance\",code=~\"2..\",job=~\"$job\",index=~\"$index\"}[$bucket_size])) without (method))","format":"time_series","intervalFactor":1,"legendFormat":"{{job}}-{{index}} 50%","refId":"D"},{"expr":"sum(rate(synapse_http_server_response_time_seconds_sum{servlet='RoomSendEventRestServlet',instance=\"$instance\",code=~\"2..\",job=~\"$job\",index=~\"$index\"}[$bucket_size])) without (method) / sum(rate(synapse_http_server_response_time_seconds_count{servlet='RoomSendEventRestServlet',instance=\"$instance\",code=~\"2..\",job=~\"$job\",index=~\"$index\"}[$bucket_size])) without (method)","format":"time_series","intervalFactor":1,"legendFormat":"{{job}}-{{index}} mean","refId":"E"}],"thresholds":[],"timeFrom":null,"timeRegions":[],"timeShift":null,"title":"Event send time quantiles by 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+          },
+          "heatmap": {},
+          "hideZeroBuckets": true,
+          "highlightCards": true,
+          "id": 131,
+          "legend": {
+            "show": true
+          },
+          "links": [],
+          "options": {},
+          "reverseYBuckets": false,
+          "targets": [
+            {
+              "expr": "rate(synapse_state_number_state_groups_in_resolution_bucket{instance=\"$instance\"}[$bucket_size]) and on (index, instance, job) (synapse_storage_events_persisted_events > 0)",
+              "format": "heatmap",
+              "intervalFactor": 1,
+              "legendFormat": "{{le}}",
+              "refId": "A"
+            }
+          ],
+          "timeFrom": null,
+          "timeShift": null,
+          "title": "Number of state resolution performed, by number of state groups involved (heatmap)",
+          "tooltip": {
+            "show": true,
+            "showHistogram": true
+          },
+          "type": "heatmap",
+          "xAxis": {
+            "show": true
+          },
+          "xBucketNumber": null,
+          "xBucketSize": null,
+          "yAxis": {
+            "decimals": 0,
+            "format": "short",
+            "logBase": 1,
+            "max": null,
+            "min": null,
+            "show": true,
+            "splitFactor": null
+          },
+          "yBucketBound": "auto",
+          "yBucketNumber": null,
+          "yBucketSize": null
+        },
+        {
+          "aliasColors": {},
+          "bars": false,
+          "dashLength": 10,
+          "dashes": false,
+          "datasource": "$datasource",
+          "description": "For a given percentage P, the number X where P% of state resolution operations took place over X state groups or fewer.",
+          "fill": 1,
+          "gridPos": {
+            "h": 8,
+            "w": 12,
+            "x": 12,
+            "y": 38
+          },
+          "id": 132,
+          "interval": "",
+          "legend": {
+            "avg": false,
+            "current": false,
+            "max": false,
+            "min": false,
+            "show": true,
+            "total": false,
+            "values": false
+          },
+          "lines": true,
+          "linewidth": 1,
+          "links": [],
+          "nullPointMode": "null",
+          "options": {},
+          "percentage": false,
+          "pointradius": 2,
+          "points": false,
+          "renderer": "flot",
+          "seriesOverrides": [],
+          "spaceLength": 10,
+          "stack": false,
+          "steppedLine": false,
+          "targets": [
+            {
+              "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.5, rate(synapse_state_number_state_groups_in_resolution_bucket{instance=\"$instance\"}[$bucket_size]) and on (index, instance, job) (synapse_storage_events_persisted_events > 0)) ",
+              "format": "time_series",
+              "intervalFactor": 1,
+              "legendFormat": "50%",
+              "refId": "A"
+            },
+            {
+              "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.75, rate(synapse_state_number_state_groups_in_resolution_bucket{instance=\"$instance\"}[$bucket_size]) and on (index, instance, job) (synapse_storage_events_persisted_events > 0))",
+              "format": "time_series",
+              "intervalFactor": 1,
+              "legendFormat": "75%",
+              "refId": "B"
+            },
+            {
+              "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.90, rate(synapse_state_number_state_groups_in_resolution_bucket{instance=\"$instance\"}[$bucket_size]) and on (index, instance, job) (synapse_storage_events_persisted_events > 0))",
+              "format": "time_series",
+              "intervalFactor": 1,
+              "legendFormat": "90%",
+              "refId": "C"
+            },
+            {
+              "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.99, rate(synapse_state_number_state_groups_in_resolution_bucket{instance=\"$instance\"}[$bucket_size]) and on (index, instance, job) (synapse_storage_events_persisted_events > 0))",
+              "format": "time_series",
+              "intervalFactor": 1,
+              "legendFormat": "99%",
+              "refId": "D"
+            }
+          ],
+          "thresholds": [],
+          "timeFrom": null,
+          "timeRegions": [],
+          "timeShift": null,
+          "title": "Number of state resolution performed, by number of state groups involved (quantiles)",
+          "tooltip": {
+            "shared": true,
+            "sort": 0,
+            "value_type": "individual"
+          },
+          "type": "graph",
+          "xaxis": {
+            "buckets": null,
+            "mode": "time",
+            "name": null,
+            "show": true,
+            "values": []
+          },
+          "yaxes": [
+            {
+              "format": "short",
+              "label": "Number of state groups",
+              "logBase": 1,
+              "max": null,
+              "min": "0",
+              "show": true
+            },
+            {
+              "format": "short",
+              "label": null,
+              "logBase": 1,
+              "max": null,
+              "min": null,
+              "show": true
+            }
+          ],
+          "yaxis": {
+            "align": false,
+            "alignLevel": null
+          }
+        }
+      ],
+      "title": "Extremities",
+      "type": "row"
+    }
+  ],
+  "refresh": "5m",
+  "schemaVersion": 18,
+  "style": "dark",
+  "tags": [
+    "matrix"
+  ],
+  "templating": {
+    "list": [
+      {
+        "current": {
+          "tags": [],
+          "text": "Prometheus",
+          "value": "Prometheus"
+        },
+        "hide": 0,
+        "includeAll": false,
+        "label": null,
+        "multi": false,
+        "name": "datasource",
+        "options": [],
+        "query": "prometheus",
+        "refresh": 1,
+        "regex": "",
+        "skipUrlSync": false,
+        "type": "datasource"
+      },
+      {
+        "allFormat": "glob",
+        "auto": true,
+        "auto_count": 100,
+        "auto_min": "30s",
+        "current": {
+          "text": "auto",
+          "value": "$__auto_interval_bucket_size"
+        },
+        "datasource": null,
+        "hide": 0,
+        "includeAll": false,
+        "label": "Bucket Size",
+        "multi": false,
+        "multiFormat": "glob",
+        "name": "bucket_size",
+        "options": [
+          {
+            "selected": true,
+            "text": "auto",
+            "value": "$__auto_interval_bucket_size"
+          },
+          {
+            "selected": false,
+            "text": "30s",
+            "value": "30s"
+          },
+          {
+            "selected": false,
+            "text": "1m",
+            "value": "1m"
+          },
+          {
+            "selected": false,
+            "text": "2m",
+            "value": "2m"
+          },
+          {
+            "selected": false,
+            "text": "5m",
+            "value": "5m"
+          },
+          {
+            "selected": false,
+            "text": "10m",
+            "value": "10m"
+          },
+          {
+            "selected": false,
+            "text": "15m",
+            "value": "15m"
+          }
+        ],
+        "query": "30s,1m,2m,5m,10m,15m",
+        "refresh": 2,
+        "skipUrlSync": false,
+        "type": "interval"
+      },
+      {
+        "allValue": null,
+        "current": {
+          "text": "matrix.org",
+          "value": "matrix.org"
+        },
+        "datasource": "$datasource",
+        "definition": "",
+        "hide": 0,
+        "includeAll": false,
+        "label": null,
+        "multi": false,
+        "name": "instance",
+        "options": [],
+        "query": "label_values(synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_utime_seconds, instance)",
+        "refresh": 2,
+        "regex": "",
+        "skipUrlSync": false,
+        "sort": 0,
+        "tagValuesQuery": "",
+        "tags": [],
+        "tagsQuery": "",
+        "type": "query",
+        "useTags": false
+      },
+      {
+        "allFormat": "regex wildcard",
+        "allValue": "",
+        "current": {
+          "text": "All",
+          "value": [
+            "$__all"
+          ]
+        },
+        "datasource": "$datasource",
+        "definition": "",
+        "hide": 0,
+        "hideLabel": false,
+        "includeAll": true,
+        "label": "Job",
+        "multi": true,
+        "multiFormat": "regex values",
+        "name": "job",
+        "options": [],
+        "query": "label_values(synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_utime_seconds, job)",
+        "refresh": 2,
+        "refresh_on_load": false,
+        "regex": "",
+        "skipUrlSync": false,
+        "sort": 1,
+        "tagValuesQuery": "",
+        "tags": [],
+        "tagsQuery": "",
+        "type": "query",
+        "useTags": false
+      },
+      {
+        "allFormat": "regex wildcard",
+        "allValue": ".*",
+        "current": {
+          "text": "All",
+          "value": "$__all"
+        },
+        "datasource": "$datasource",
+        "definition": "",
+        "hide": 0,
+        "hideLabel": false,
+        "includeAll": true,
+        "label": "",
+        "multi": true,
+        "multiFormat": "regex values",
+        "name": "index",
+        "options": [],
+        "query": "label_values(synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_utime_seconds, index)",
+        "refresh": 2,
+        "refresh_on_load": false,
+        "regex": "",
+        "skipUrlSync": false,
+        "sort": 3,
+        "tagValuesQuery": "",
+        "tags": [],
+        "tagsQuery": "",
+        "type": "query",
+        "useTags": false
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  "time": {
+    "from": "now-1h",
+    "to": "now"
+  },
+  "timepicker": {
+    "now": true,
+    "refresh_intervals": [
+      "5s",
+      "10s",
+      "30s",
+      "1m",
+      "5m",
+      "15m",
+      "30m",
+      "1h",
+      "2h",
+      "1d"
+    ],
+    "time_options": [
+      "5m",
+      "15m",
+      "1h",
+      "6h",
+      "12h",
+      "24h",
+      "2d",
+      "7d",
+      "30d"
+    ]
+  },
+  "timezone": "",
+  "title": "Synapse",
+  "uid": "000000012",
+  "version": 10
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/contrib/graph/graph.py b/contrib/graph/graph.py
index e174ff5026..92736480eb 100644
--- a/contrib/graph/graph.py
+++ b/contrib/graph/graph.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import print_function
+
 # Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -58,9 +59,9 @@ def make_graph(pdus, room, filename_prefix):
         name = make_name(pdu.get("pdu_id"), pdu.get("origin"))
         pdu_map[name] = pdu
 
-        t = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(
-            float(pdu["ts"]) / 1000
-        ).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S,%f')
+        t = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(float(pdu["ts"]) / 1000).strftime(
+            "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S,%f"
+        )
 
         label = (
             "<"
@@ -80,11 +81,7 @@ def make_graph(pdus, room, filename_prefix):
             "depth": pdu.get("depth"),
         }
 
-        node = pydot.Node(
-            name=name,
-            label=label,
-            color=color_map[pdu.get("origin")]
-        )
+        node = pydot.Node(name=name, label=label, color=color_map[pdu.get("origin")])
         node_map[name] = node
         graph.add_node(node)
 
@@ -108,14 +105,13 @@ def make_graph(pdus, room, filename_prefix):
 
             if prev_state_name in node_map:
                 state_edge = pydot.Edge(
-                    node_map[start_name], node_map[prev_state_name],
-                    style='dotted'
+                    node_map[start_name], node_map[prev_state_name], style="dotted"
                 )
                 graph.add_edge(state_edge)
 
-    graph.write('%s.dot' % filename_prefix, format='raw', prog='dot')
-#    graph.write_png("%s.png" % filename_prefix, prog='dot')
-    graph.write_svg("%s.svg" % filename_prefix, prog='dot')
+    graph.write("%s.dot" % filename_prefix, format="raw", prog="dot")
+    #    graph.write_png("%s.png" % filename_prefix, prog='dot')
+    graph.write_svg("%s.svg" % filename_prefix, prog="dot")
 
 
 def get_pdus(host, room):
@@ -131,15 +127,14 @@ def get_pdus(host, room):
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
         description="Generate a PDU graph for a given room by talking "
-                    "to the given homeserver to get the list of PDUs. \n"
-                    "Requires pydot."
+        "to the given homeserver to get the list of PDUs. \n"
+        "Requires pydot."
     )
     parser.add_argument(
-        "-p", "--prefix", dest="prefix",
-        help="String to prefix output files with"
+        "-p", "--prefix", dest="prefix", help="String to prefix output files with"
     )
-    parser.add_argument('host')
-    parser.add_argument('room')
+    parser.add_argument("host")
+    parser.add_argument("room")
 
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
diff --git a/contrib/graph/graph2.py b/contrib/graph/graph2.py
index 1ccad65728..9db8725eee 100644
--- a/contrib/graph/graph2.py
+++ b/contrib/graph/graph2.py
@@ -36,10 +36,7 @@ def make_graph(db_name, room_id, file_prefix, limit):
     args = [room_id]
 
     if limit:
-        sql += (
-            " ORDER BY topological_ordering DESC, stream_ordering DESC "
-            "LIMIT ?"
-        )
+        sql += " ORDER BY topological_ordering DESC, stream_ordering DESC " "LIMIT ?"
 
         args.append(limit)
 
@@ -56,9 +53,8 @@ def make_graph(db_name, room_id, file_prefix, limit):
 
     for event in events:
         c = conn.execute(
-            "SELECT state_group FROM event_to_state_groups "
-            "WHERE event_id = ?",
-            (event.event_id,)
+            "SELECT state_group FROM event_to_state_groups " "WHERE event_id = ?",
+            (event.event_id,),
         )
 
         res = c.fetchone()
@@ -69,7 +65,7 @@ def make_graph(db_name, room_id, file_prefix, limit):
 
         t = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(
             float(event.origin_server_ts) / 1000
-        ).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S,%f')
+        ).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S,%f")
 
         content = json.dumps(unfreeze(event.get_dict()["content"]))
 
@@ -93,10 +89,7 @@ def make_graph(db_name, room_id, file_prefix, limit):
             "state_group": state_group,
         }
 
-        node = pydot.Node(
-            name=event.event_id,
-            label=label,
-        )
+        node = pydot.Node(name=event.event_id, label=label)
 
         node_map[event.event_id] = node
         graph.add_node(node)
@@ -106,10 +99,7 @@ def make_graph(db_name, room_id, file_prefix, limit):
             try:
                 end_node = node_map[prev_id]
             except:
-                end_node = pydot.Node(
-                    name=prev_id,
-                    label="<<b>%s</b>>" % (prev_id,),
-                )
+                end_node = pydot.Node(name=prev_id, label="<<b>%s</b>>" % (prev_id,))
 
                 node_map[prev_id] = end_node
                 graph.add_node(end_node)
@@ -121,36 +111,33 @@ def make_graph(db_name, room_id, file_prefix, limit):
         if len(event_ids) <= 1:
             continue
 
-        cluster = pydot.Cluster(
-            str(group),
-            label="<State Group: %s>" % (str(group),)
-        )
+        cluster = pydot.Cluster(str(group), label="<State Group: %s>" % (str(group),))
 
         for event_id in event_ids:
             cluster.add_node(node_map[event_id])
 
         graph.add_subgraph(cluster)
 
-    graph.write('%s.dot' % file_prefix, format='raw', prog='dot')
-    graph.write_svg("%s.svg" % file_prefix, prog='dot')
+    graph.write("%s.dot" % file_prefix, format="raw", prog="dot")
+    graph.write_svg("%s.svg" % file_prefix, prog="dot")
+
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
         description="Generate a PDU graph for a given room by talking "
-                    "to the given homeserver to get the list of PDUs. \n"
-                    "Requires pydot."
+        "to the given homeserver to get the list of PDUs. \n"
+        "Requires pydot."
     )
     parser.add_argument(
-        "-p", "--prefix", dest="prefix",
+        "-p",
+        "--prefix",
+        dest="prefix",
         help="String to prefix output files with",
-        default="graph_output"
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "-l", "--limit",
-        help="Only retrieve the last N events.",
+        default="graph_output",
     )
-    parser.add_argument('db')
-    parser.add_argument('room')
+    parser.add_argument("-l", "--limit", help="Only retrieve the last N events.")
+    parser.add_argument("db")
+    parser.add_argument("room")
 
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
diff --git a/contrib/graph/graph3.py b/contrib/graph/graph3.py
index fe1dc81e90..7f9e5374a6 100644
--- a/contrib/graph/graph3.py
+++ b/contrib/graph/graph3.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import print_function
+
 # Copyright 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ def make_graph(file_name, room_id, file_prefix, limit):
     print("Sorted events")
 
     if limit:
-        events = events[-int(limit):]
+        events = events[-int(limit) :]
 
     node_map = {}
 
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ def make_graph(file_name, room_id, file_prefix, limit):
     for event in events:
         t = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(
             float(event.origin_server_ts) / 1000
-        ).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S,%f')
+        ).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S,%f")
 
         content = json.dumps(unfreeze(event.get_dict()["content"]), indent=4)
         content = content.replace("\n", "<br/>\n")
@@ -67,9 +68,10 @@ def make_graph(file_name, room_id, file_prefix, limit):
                 value = json.dumps(value)
 
             content.append(
-                "<b>%s</b>: %s," % (
-                    cgi.escape(key, quote=True).encode("ascii", 'xmlcharrefreplace'),
-                    cgi.escape(value, quote=True).encode("ascii", 'xmlcharrefreplace'),
+                "<b>%s</b>: %s,"
+                % (
+                    cgi.escape(key, quote=True).encode("ascii", "xmlcharrefreplace"),
+                    cgi.escape(value, quote=True).encode("ascii", "xmlcharrefreplace"),
                 )
             )
 
@@ -95,10 +97,7 @@ def make_graph(file_name, room_id, file_prefix, limit):
             "depth": event.depth,
         }
 
-        node = pydot.Node(
-            name=event.event_id,
-            label=label,
-        )
+        node = pydot.Node(name=event.event_id, label=label)
 
         node_map[event.event_id] = node
         graph.add_node(node)
@@ -110,10 +109,7 @@ def make_graph(file_name, room_id, file_prefix, limit):
             try:
                 end_node = node_map[prev_id]
             except:
-                end_node = pydot.Node(
-                    name=prev_id,
-                    label="<<b>%s</b>>" % (prev_id,),
-                )
+                end_node = pydot.Node(name=prev_id, label="<<b>%s</b>>" % (prev_id,))
 
                 node_map[prev_id] = end_node
                 graph.add_node(end_node)
@@ -123,31 +119,31 @@ def make_graph(file_name, room_id, file_prefix, limit):
 
     print("Created edges")
 
-    graph.write('%s.dot' % file_prefix, format='raw', prog='dot')
+    graph.write("%s.dot" % file_prefix, format="raw", prog="dot")
 
     print("Created Dot")
 
-    graph.write_svg("%s.svg" % file_prefix, prog='dot')
+    graph.write_svg("%s.svg" % file_prefix, prog="dot")
 
     print("Created svg")
 
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
         description="Generate a PDU graph for a given room by reading "
-                    "from a file with line deliminated events. \n"
-                    "Requires pydot."
+        "from a file with line deliminated events. \n"
+        "Requires pydot."
     )
     parser.add_argument(
-        "-p", "--prefix", dest="prefix",
+        "-p",
+        "--prefix",
+        dest="prefix",
         help="String to prefix output files with",
-        default="graph_output"
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "-l", "--limit",
-        help="Only retrieve the last N events.",
+        default="graph_output",
     )
-    parser.add_argument('event_file')
-    parser.add_argument('room')
+    parser.add_argument("-l", "--limit", help="Only retrieve the last N events.")
+    parser.add_argument("event_file")
+    parser.add_argument("room")
 
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
diff --git a/contrib/jitsimeetbridge/jitsimeetbridge.py b/contrib/jitsimeetbridge/jitsimeetbridge.py
index e82d1be5d2..67fb2cd1a7 100644
--- a/contrib/jitsimeetbridge/jitsimeetbridge.py
+++ b/contrib/jitsimeetbridge/jitsimeetbridge.py
@@ -20,24 +20,25 @@ import urllib
 import subprocess
 import time
 
-#ACCESS_TOKEN="" #
+# ACCESS_TOKEN="" #
 
-MATRIXBASE = 'https://matrix.org/_matrix/client/api/v1/'
-MYUSERNAME = '@davetest:matrix.org'
+MATRIXBASE = "https://matrix.org/_matrix/client/api/v1/"
+MYUSERNAME = "@davetest:matrix.org"
 
-HTTPBIND = 'https://meet.jit.si/http-bind'
-#HTTPBIND = 'https://jitsi.vuc.me/http-bind'
-#ROOMNAME = "matrix"
+HTTPBIND = "https://meet.jit.si/http-bind"
+# HTTPBIND = 'https://jitsi.vuc.me/http-bind'
+# ROOMNAME = "matrix"
 ROOMNAME = "pibble"
 
-HOST="guest.jit.si"
-#HOST="jitsi.vuc.me"
+HOST = "guest.jit.si"
+# HOST="jitsi.vuc.me"
 
-TURNSERVER="turn.guest.jit.si"
-#TURNSERVER="turn.jitsi.vuc.me"
+TURNSERVER = "turn.guest.jit.si"
+# TURNSERVER="turn.jitsi.vuc.me"
+
+ROOMDOMAIN = "meet.jit.si"
+# ROOMDOMAIN="conference.jitsi.vuc.me"
 
-ROOMDOMAIN="meet.jit.si"
-#ROOMDOMAIN="conference.jitsi.vuc.me"
 
 class TrivialMatrixClient:
     def __init__(self, access_token):
@@ -46,38 +47,50 @@ class TrivialMatrixClient:
 
     def getEvent(self):
         while True:
-            url = MATRIXBASE+'events?access_token='+self.access_token+"&timeout=60000"
+            url = (
+                MATRIXBASE
+                + "events?access_token="
+                + self.access_token
+                + "&timeout=60000"
+            )
             if self.token:
-                url += "&from="+self.token
+                url += "&from=" + self.token
             req = grequests.get(url)
             resps = grequests.map([req])
             obj = json.loads(resps[0].content)
-            print("incoming from matrix",obj)
-            if 'end' not in obj:
+            print("incoming from matrix", obj)
+            if "end" not in obj:
                 continue
-            self.token = obj['end']
-            if len(obj['chunk']):
-                return obj['chunk'][0]
+            self.token = obj["end"]
+            if len(obj["chunk"]):
+                return obj["chunk"][0]
 
     def joinRoom(self, roomId):
-        url = MATRIXBASE+'rooms/'+roomId+'/join?access_token='+self.access_token
+        url = MATRIXBASE + "rooms/" + roomId + "/join?access_token=" + self.access_token
         print(url)
-        headers={ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }
-        req = grequests.post(url, headers=headers, data='{}')
+        headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
+        req = grequests.post(url, headers=headers, data="{}")
         resps = grequests.map([req])
         obj = json.loads(resps[0].content)
-        print("response: ",obj)
+        print("response: ", obj)
 
     def sendEvent(self, roomId, evType, event):
-        url = MATRIXBASE+'rooms/'+roomId+'/send/'+evType+'?access_token='+self.access_token
+        url = (
+            MATRIXBASE
+            + "rooms/"
+            + roomId
+            + "/send/"
+            + evType
+            + "?access_token="
+            + self.access_token
+        )
         print(url)
         print(json.dumps(event))
-        headers={ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }
+        headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
         req = grequests.post(url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(event))
         resps = grequests.map([req])
         obj = json.loads(resps[0].content)
-        print("response: ",obj)
-
+        print("response: ", obj)
 
 
 xmppClients = {}
@@ -87,38 +100,39 @@ def matrixLoop():
     while True:
         ev = matrixCli.getEvent()
         print(ev)
-        if ev['type'] == 'm.room.member':
-            print('membership event')
-            if ev['membership'] == 'invite' and ev['state_key'] == MYUSERNAME:
-                roomId = ev['room_id']
+        if ev["type"] == "m.room.member":
+            print("membership event")
+            if ev["membership"] == "invite" and ev["state_key"] == MYUSERNAME:
+                roomId = ev["room_id"]
                 print("joining room %s" % (roomId))
                 matrixCli.joinRoom(roomId)
-        elif ev['type'] == 'm.room.message':
-            if ev['room_id'] in xmppClients:
+        elif ev["type"] == "m.room.message":
+            if ev["room_id"] in xmppClients:
                 print("already have a bridge for that user, ignoring")
                 continue
             print("got message, connecting")
-            xmppClients[ev['room_id']] = TrivialXmppClient(ev['room_id'], ev['user_id'])
-            gevent.spawn(xmppClients[ev['room_id']].xmppLoop)
-        elif ev['type'] == 'm.call.invite':
+            xmppClients[ev["room_id"]] = TrivialXmppClient(ev["room_id"], ev["user_id"])
+            gevent.spawn(xmppClients[ev["room_id"]].xmppLoop)
+        elif ev["type"] == "m.call.invite":
             print("Incoming call")
-            #sdp = ev['content']['offer']['sdp']
-            #print "sdp: %s" % (sdp)
-            #xmppClients[ev['room_id']] = TrivialXmppClient(ev['room_id'], ev['user_id'])
-            #gevent.spawn(xmppClients[ev['room_id']].xmppLoop)
-        elif ev['type'] == 'm.call.answer':
+            # sdp = ev['content']['offer']['sdp']
+            # print "sdp: %s" % (sdp)
+            # xmppClients[ev['room_id']] = TrivialXmppClient(ev['room_id'], ev['user_id'])
+            # gevent.spawn(xmppClients[ev['room_id']].xmppLoop)
+        elif ev["type"] == "m.call.answer":
             print("Call answered")
-            sdp = ev['content']['answer']['sdp']
-            if ev['room_id'] not in xmppClients:
+            sdp = ev["content"]["answer"]["sdp"]
+            if ev["room_id"] not in xmppClients:
                 print("We didn't have a call for that room")
                 continue
             # should probably check call ID too
-            xmppCli = xmppClients[ev['room_id']]
+            xmppCli = xmppClients[ev["room_id"]]
             xmppCli.sendAnswer(sdp)
-        elif ev['type'] == 'm.call.hangup':
-            if ev['room_id'] in xmppClients:
-                xmppClients[ev['room_id']].stop()
-                del xmppClients[ev['room_id']]
+        elif ev["type"] == "m.call.hangup":
+            if ev["room_id"] in xmppClients:
+                xmppClients[ev["room_id"]].stop()
+                del xmppClients[ev["room_id"]]
+
 
 class TrivialXmppClient:
     def __init__(self, matrixRoom, userId):
@@ -132,130 +146,155 @@ class TrivialXmppClient:
 
     def nextRid(self):
         self.rid += 1
-        return '%d' % (self.rid)
+        return "%d" % (self.rid)
 
     def sendIq(self, xml):
-        fullXml = "<body rid='%s' xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/httpbind' sid='%s'>%s</body>" % (self.nextRid(), self.sid, xml)
-        #print "\t>>>%s" % (fullXml)
+        fullXml = (
+            "<body rid='%s' xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/httpbind' sid='%s'>%s</body>"
+            % (self.nextRid(), self.sid, xml)
+        )
+        # print "\t>>>%s" % (fullXml)
         return self.xmppPoke(fullXml)
 
     def xmppPoke(self, xml):
-        headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/xml'}
+        headers = {"Content-Type": "application/xml"}
         req = grequests.post(HTTPBIND, verify=False, headers=headers, data=xml)
         resps = grequests.map([req])
         obj = BeautifulSoup(resps[0].content)
         return obj
 
     def sendAnswer(self, answer):
-        print("sdp from matrix client",answer)
-        p = subprocess.Popen(['node', 'unjingle/unjingle.js', '--sdp'], stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
+        print("sdp from matrix client", answer)
+        p = subprocess.Popen(
+            ["node", "unjingle/unjingle.js", "--sdp"],
+            stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+        )
         jingle, out_err = p.communicate(answer)
         jingle = jingle % {
-            'tojid': self.callfrom,
-            'action': 'session-accept',
-            'initiator': self.callfrom,
-            'responder': self.jid,
-            'sid': self.callsid
+            "tojid": self.callfrom,
+            "action": "session-accept",
+            "initiator": self.callfrom,
+            "responder": self.jid,
+            "sid": self.callsid,
         }
-        print("answer jingle from sdp",jingle)
+        print("answer jingle from sdp", jingle)
         res = self.sendIq(jingle)
-        print("reply from answer: ",res)
+        print("reply from answer: ", res)
 
         self.ssrcs = {}
         jingleSoup = BeautifulSoup(jingle)
-        for cont in jingleSoup.iq.jingle.findAll('content'):
+        for cont in jingleSoup.iq.jingle.findAll("content"):
             if cont.description:
-                self.ssrcs[cont['name']] = cont.description['ssrc']
-        print("my ssrcs:",self.ssrcs)
+                self.ssrcs[cont["name"]] = cont.description["ssrc"]
+        print("my ssrcs:", self.ssrcs)
 
-        gevent.joinall([
-                gevent.spawn(self.advertiseSsrcs)
-        ])
+        gevent.joinall([gevent.spawn(self.advertiseSsrcs)])
 
     def advertiseSsrcs(self):
         time.sleep(7)
         print("SSRC spammer started")
         while self.running:
-            ssrcMsg = "<presence to='%(tojid)s' xmlns='jabber:client'><x xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/muc'/><c xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/caps' hash='sha-1' node='http://jitsi.org/jitsimeet' ver='0WkSdhFnAUxrz4ImQQLdB80GFlE='/><nick xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/nick'>%(nick)s</nick><stats xmlns='http://jitsi.org/jitmeet/stats'><stat name='bitrate_download' value='175'/><stat name='bitrate_upload' value='176'/><stat name='packetLoss_total' value='0'/><stat name='packetLoss_download' value='0'/><stat name='packetLoss_upload' value='0'/></stats><media xmlns='http://estos.de/ns/mjs'><source type='audio' ssrc='%(assrc)s' direction='sendre'/><source type='video' ssrc='%(vssrc)s' direction='sendre'/></media></presence>" % { 'tojid': "%s@%s/%s" % (ROOMNAME, ROOMDOMAIN, self.shortJid), 'nick': self.userId, 'assrc': self.ssrcs['audio'], 'vssrc': self.ssrcs['video'] }
+            ssrcMsg = (
+                "<presence to='%(tojid)s' xmlns='jabber:client'><x xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/muc'/><c xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/caps' hash='sha-1' node='http://jitsi.org/jitsimeet' ver='0WkSdhFnAUxrz4ImQQLdB80GFlE='/><nick xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/nick'>%(nick)s</nick><stats xmlns='http://jitsi.org/jitmeet/stats'><stat name='bitrate_download' value='175'/><stat name='bitrate_upload' value='176'/><stat name='packetLoss_total' value='0'/><stat name='packetLoss_download' value='0'/><stat name='packetLoss_upload' value='0'/></stats><media xmlns='http://estos.de/ns/mjs'><source type='audio' ssrc='%(assrc)s' direction='sendre'/><source type='video' ssrc='%(vssrc)s' direction='sendre'/></media></presence>"
+                % {
+                    "tojid": "%s@%s/%s" % (ROOMNAME, ROOMDOMAIN, self.shortJid),
+                    "nick": self.userId,
+                    "assrc": self.ssrcs["audio"],
+                    "vssrc": self.ssrcs["video"],
+                }
+            )
             res = self.sendIq(ssrcMsg)
-            print("reply from ssrc announce: ",res)
+            print("reply from ssrc announce: ", res)
             time.sleep(10)
 
-
-
     def xmppLoop(self):
         self.matrixCallId = time.time()
-        res = self.xmppPoke("<body rid='%s' xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/httpbind' to='%s' xml:lang='en' wait='60' hold='1' content='text/xml; charset=utf-8' ver='1.6' xmpp:version='1.0' xmlns:xmpp='urn:xmpp:xbosh'/>" % (self.nextRid(), HOST))
+        res = self.xmppPoke(
+            "<body rid='%s' xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/httpbind' to='%s' xml:lang='en' wait='60' hold='1' content='text/xml; charset=utf-8' ver='1.6' xmpp:version='1.0' xmlns:xmpp='urn:xmpp:xbosh'/>"
+            % (self.nextRid(), HOST)
+        )
 
         print(res)
-        self.sid = res.body['sid']
+        self.sid = res.body["sid"]
         print("sid %s" % (self.sid))
 
-        res = self.sendIq("<auth xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl' mechanism='ANONYMOUS'/>")
+        res = self.sendIq(
+            "<auth xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl' mechanism='ANONYMOUS'/>"
+        )
 
-        res = self.xmppPoke("<body rid='%s' xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/httpbind' sid='%s' to='%s' xml:lang='en' xmpp:restart='true' xmlns:xmpp='urn:xmpp:xbosh'/>" % (self.nextRid(), self.sid, HOST))
+        res = self.xmppPoke(
+            "<body rid='%s' xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/httpbind' sid='%s' to='%s' xml:lang='en' xmpp:restart='true' xmlns:xmpp='urn:xmpp:xbosh'/>"
+            % (self.nextRid(), self.sid, HOST)
+        )
 
-        res = self.sendIq("<iq type='set' id='_bind_auth_2' xmlns='jabber:client'><bind xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-bind'/></iq>")
+        res = self.sendIq(
+            "<iq type='set' id='_bind_auth_2' xmlns='jabber:client'><bind xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-bind'/></iq>"
+        )
         print(res)
 
         self.jid = res.body.iq.bind.jid.string
         print("jid: %s" % (self.jid))
-        self.shortJid = self.jid.split('-')[0]
+        self.shortJid = self.jid.split("-")[0]
 
-        res = self.sendIq("<iq type='set' id='_session_auth_2' xmlns='jabber:client'><session xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-session'/></iq>")
+        res = self.sendIq(
+            "<iq type='set' id='_session_auth_2' xmlns='jabber:client'><session xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-session'/></iq>"
+        )
 
-        #randomthing = res.body.iq['to']
-        #whatsitpart = randomthing.split('-')[0]
+        # randomthing = res.body.iq['to']
+        # whatsitpart = randomthing.split('-')[0]
 
-        #print "other random bind thing: %s" % (randomthing)
+        # print "other random bind thing: %s" % (randomthing)
 
         # advertise preence to the jitsi room, with our nick
-        res = self.sendIq("<iq type='get' to='%s' xmlns='jabber:client' id='1:sendIQ'><services xmlns='urn:xmpp:extdisco:1'><service host='%s'/></services></iq><presence to='%s@%s/d98f6c40' xmlns='jabber:client'><x xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/muc'/><c xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/caps' hash='sha-1' node='http://jitsi.org/jitsimeet' ver='0WkSdhFnAUxrz4ImQQLdB80GFlE='/><nick xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/nick'>%s</nick></presence>" % (HOST, TURNSERVER, ROOMNAME, ROOMDOMAIN, self.userId))
-        self.muc = {'users': []}
-        for p in res.body.findAll('presence'):
+        res = self.sendIq(
+            "<iq type='get' to='%s' xmlns='jabber:client' id='1:sendIQ'><services xmlns='urn:xmpp:extdisco:1'><service host='%s'/></services></iq><presence to='%s@%s/d98f6c40' xmlns='jabber:client'><x xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/muc'/><c xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/caps' hash='sha-1' node='http://jitsi.org/jitsimeet' ver='0WkSdhFnAUxrz4ImQQLdB80GFlE='/><nick xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/nick'>%s</nick></presence>"
+            % (HOST, TURNSERVER, ROOMNAME, ROOMDOMAIN, self.userId)
+        )
+        self.muc = {"users": []}
+        for p in res.body.findAll("presence"):
             u = {}
-            u['shortJid'] = p['from'].split('/')[1]
+            u["shortJid"] = p["from"].split("/")[1]
             if p.c and p.c.nick:
-                u['nick'] = p.c.nick.string
-            self.muc['users'].append(u)
-        print("muc: ",self.muc)
+                u["nick"] = p.c.nick.string
+            self.muc["users"].append(u)
+        print("muc: ", self.muc)
 
         # wait for stuff
         while True:
             print("waiting...")
             res = self.sendIq("")
-            print("got from stream: ",res)
+            print("got from stream: ", res)
             if res.body.iq:
-                jingles = res.body.iq.findAll('jingle')
+                jingles = res.body.iq.findAll("jingle")
                 if len(jingles):
-                    self.callfrom = res.body.iq['from']
+                    self.callfrom = res.body.iq["from"]
                     self.handleInvite(jingles[0])
-            elif 'type' in res.body and res.body['type'] == 'terminate':
+            elif "type" in res.body and res.body["type"] == "terminate":
                 self.running = False
                 del xmppClients[self.matrixRoom]
                 return
 
     def handleInvite(self, jingle):
-        self.initiator = jingle['initiator']
-        self.callsid = jingle['sid']
-        p = subprocess.Popen(['node', 'unjingle/unjingle.js', '--jingle'], stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
-        print("raw jingle invite",str(jingle))
+        self.initiator = jingle["initiator"]
+        self.callsid = jingle["sid"]
+        p = subprocess.Popen(
+            ["node", "unjingle/unjingle.js", "--jingle"],
+            stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+        )
+        print("raw jingle invite", str(jingle))
         sdp, out_err = p.communicate(str(jingle))
-        print("transformed remote offer sdp",sdp)
+        print("transformed remote offer sdp", sdp)
         inviteEvent = {
-            'offer': {
-                'type': 'offer',
-                'sdp': sdp
-            },
-            'call_id': self.matrixCallId,
-            'version': 0,
-            'lifetime': 30000
+            "offer": {"type": "offer", "sdp": sdp},
+            "call_id": self.matrixCallId,
+            "version": 0,
+            "lifetime": 30000,
         }
-        matrixCli.sendEvent(self.matrixRoom, 'm.call.invite', inviteEvent)
+        matrixCli.sendEvent(self.matrixRoom, "m.call.invite", inviteEvent)
 
-matrixCli = TrivialMatrixClient(ACCESS_TOKEN)  # Undefined name
 
-gevent.joinall([
-    gevent.spawn(matrixLoop)
-])
+matrixCli = TrivialMatrixClient(ACCESS_TOKEN)  # Undefined name
 
+gevent.joinall([gevent.spawn(matrixLoop)])
diff --git a/contrib/purge_api/README.md b/contrib/purge_api/README.md
index 000bf35ca7..06b4cdb9f7 100644
--- a/contrib/purge_api/README.md
+++ b/contrib/purge_api/README.md
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Purge history API examples
 
 # `purge_history.sh`
 
-A bash file, that uses the [purge history API](/docs/admin_api/README.rst) to 
+A bash file, that uses the [purge history API](/docs/admin_api/purge_history_api.rst) to 
 purge all messages in a list of rooms up to a certain event. You can select a 
 timeframe or a number of messages that you want to keep in the room.
 
@@ -12,5 +12,5 @@ the script.
 
 # `purge_remote_media.sh`
 
-A bash file, that uses the [purge history API](/docs/admin_api/README.rst) to 
+A bash file, that uses the [purge history API](/docs/admin_api/purge_history_api.rst) to 
 purge all old cached remote media.
diff --git a/contrib/scripts/kick_users.py b/contrib/scripts/kick_users.py
index b4a14385d0..f57e6e7d25 100755
--- a/contrib/scripts/kick_users.py
+++ b/contrib/scripts/kick_users.py
@@ -11,22 +11,22 @@ try:
 except NameError:  # Python 3
     raw_input = input
 
+
 def _mkurl(template, kws):
     for key in kws:
         template = template.replace(key, kws[key])
     return template
 
+
 def main(hs, room_id, access_token, user_id_prefix, why):
     if not why:
         why = "Automated kick."
-    print("Kicking members on %s in room %s matching %s" % (hs, room_id, user_id_prefix))
+    print(
+        "Kicking members on %s in room %s matching %s" % (hs, room_id, user_id_prefix)
+    )
     room_state_url = _mkurl(
         "$HS/_matrix/client/api/v1/rooms/$ROOM/state?access_token=$TOKEN",
-        {
-            "$HS": hs,
-            "$ROOM": room_id,
-            "$TOKEN": access_token
-        }
+        {"$HS": hs, "$ROOM": room_id, "$TOKEN": access_token},
     )
     print("Getting room state => %s" % room_state_url)
     res = requests.get(room_state_url)
@@ -57,24 +57,16 @@ def main(hs, room_id, access_token, user_id_prefix, why):
     for uid in kick_list:
         print(uid)
     doit = raw_input("Continue? [Y]es\n")
-    if len(doit) > 0 and doit.lower() == 'y':
+    if len(doit) > 0 and doit.lower() == "y":
         print("Kicking members...")
         # encode them all
         kick_list = [urllib.quote(uid) for uid in kick_list]
         for uid in kick_list:
             kick_url = _mkurl(
                 "$HS/_matrix/client/api/v1/rooms/$ROOM/state/m.room.member/$UID?access_token=$TOKEN",
-                {
-                    "$HS": hs,
-                    "$UID": uid,
-                    "$ROOM": room_id,
-                    "$TOKEN": access_token
-                }
+                {"$HS": hs, "$UID": uid, "$ROOM": room_id, "$TOKEN": access_token},
             )
-            kick_body = {
-                "membership": "leave",
-                "reason": why
-            }
+            kick_body = {"membership": "leave", "reason": why}
             print("Kicking %s" % uid)
             res = requests.put(kick_url, data=json.dumps(kick_body))
             if res.status_code != 200:
@@ -83,14 +75,15 @@ def main(hs, room_id, access_token, user_id_prefix, why):
                 print("ERROR: JSON %s" % res.json())
 
 
-
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     parser = ArgumentParser("Kick members in a room matching a certain user ID prefix.")
-    parser.add_argument("-u","--user-id",help="The user ID prefix e.g. '@irc_'")
-    parser.add_argument("-t","--token",help="Your access_token")
-    parser.add_argument("-r","--room",help="The room ID to kick members in")
-    parser.add_argument("-s","--homeserver",help="The base HS url e.g. http://matrix.org")
-    parser.add_argument("-w","--why",help="Reason for the kick. Optional.")
+    parser.add_argument("-u", "--user-id", help="The user ID prefix e.g. '@irc_'")
+    parser.add_argument("-t", "--token", help="Your access_token")
+    parser.add_argument("-r", "--room", help="The room ID to kick members in")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-s", "--homeserver", help="The base HS url e.g. http://matrix.org"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("-w", "--why", help="Reason for the kick. Optional.")
     args = parser.parse_args()
     if not args.room or not args.token or not args.user_id or not args.homeserver:
         parser.print_help()