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-rw-r--r--changelog.d/8901.misc1
-rw-r--r--mypy.ini7
-rw-r--r--scripts-dev/mypy_synapse_plugin.py2
-rw-r--r--synapse/push/action_generator.py15
-rw-r--r--synapse/push/baserules.py23
-rw-r--r--synapse/push/bulk_push_rule_evaluator.py98
-rw-r--r--synapse/push/clientformat.py23
-rw-r--r--synapse/push/presentable_names.py48
-rw-r--r--synapse/push/push_rule_evaluator.py28
9 files changed, 159 insertions, 86 deletions
diff --git a/changelog.d/8901.misc b/changelog.d/8901.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4ff0b94b94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/8901.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add type hints to push module.
diff --git a/mypy.ini b/mypy.ini
index 12408b8d95..334e3a22fb 100644
--- a/mypy.ini
+++ b/mypy.ini
@@ -56,12 +56,7 @@ files =
   synapse/metrics,
   synapse/module_api,
   synapse/notifier.py,
-  synapse/push/emailpusher.py,
-  synapse/push/httppusher.py,
-  synapse/push/mailer.py,
-  synapse/push/pusher.py,
-  synapse/push/pusherpool.py,
-  synapse/push/push_rule_evaluator.py,
+  synapse/push,
   synapse/replication,
   synapse/rest,
   synapse/server.py,
diff --git a/scripts-dev/mypy_synapse_plugin.py b/scripts-dev/mypy_synapse_plugin.py
index 5882f3a0b0..f7f18805e4 100644
--- a/scripts-dev/mypy_synapse_plugin.py
+++ b/scripts-dev/mypy_synapse_plugin.py
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ class SynapsePlugin(Plugin):
     ) -> Optional[Callable[[MethodSigContext], CallableType]]:
         if fullname.startswith(
             "synapse.util.caches.descriptors._CachedFunction.__call__"
+        ) or fullname.startswith(
+            "synapse.util.caches.descriptors._LruCachedFunction.__call__"
         ):
             return cached_function_method_signature
         return None
diff --git a/synapse/push/action_generator.py b/synapse/push/action_generator.py
index fabc9ba126..aaed28650d 100644
--- a/synapse/push/action_generator.py
+++ b/synapse/push/action_generator.py
@@ -14,19 +14,22 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 import logging
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
+from synapse.events import EventBase
+from synapse.events.snapshot import EventContext
+from synapse.push.bulk_push_rule_evaluator import BulkPushRuleEvaluator
 from synapse.util.metrics import Measure
 
-from .bulk_push_rule_evaluator import BulkPushRuleEvaluator
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from synapse.app.homeserver import HomeServer
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 class ActionGenerator:
-    def __init__(self, hs):
-        self.hs = hs
+    def __init__(self, hs: "HomeServer"):
         self.clock = hs.get_clock()
-        self.store = hs.get_datastore()
         self.bulk_evaluator = BulkPushRuleEvaluator(hs)
         # really we want to get all user ids and all profile tags too,
         # since we want the actions for each profile tag for every user and
@@ -35,6 +38,8 @@ class ActionGenerator:
         # event stream, so we just run the rules for a client with no profile
         # tag (ie. we just need all the users).
 
-    async def handle_push_actions_for_event(self, event, context):
+    async def handle_push_actions_for_event(
+        self, event: EventBase, context: EventContext
+    ) -> None:
         with Measure(self.clock, "action_for_event_by_user"):
             await self.bulk_evaluator.action_for_event_by_user(event, context)
diff --git a/synapse/push/baserules.py b/synapse/push/baserules.py
index f5788c1de7..6211506990 100644
--- a/synapse/push/baserules.py
+++ b/synapse/push/baserules.py
@@ -15,16 +15,19 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 import copy
+from typing import Any, Dict, List
 
 from synapse.push.rulekinds import PRIORITY_CLASS_INVERSE_MAP, PRIORITY_CLASS_MAP
 
 
-def list_with_base_rules(rawrules, use_new_defaults=False):
+def list_with_base_rules(
+    rawrules: List[Dict[str, Any]], use_new_defaults: bool = False
+) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
     """Combine the list of rules set by the user with the default push rules
 
     Args:
-        rawrules(list): The rules the user has modified or set.
-        use_new_defaults(bool): Whether to use the new experimental default rules when
+        rawrules: The rules the user has modified or set.
+        use_new_defaults: Whether to use the new experimental default rules when
             appending or prepending default rules.
 
     Returns:
@@ -94,7 +97,11 @@ def list_with_base_rules(rawrules, use_new_defaults=False):
     return ruleslist
 
 
-def make_base_append_rules(kind, modified_base_rules, use_new_defaults=False):
+def make_base_append_rules(
+    kind: str,
+    modified_base_rules: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]],
+    use_new_defaults: bool = False,
+) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
     rules = []
 
     if kind == "override":
@@ -116,6 +123,7 @@ def make_base_append_rules(kind, modified_base_rules, use_new_defaults=False):
     rules = copy.deepcopy(rules)
     for r in rules:
         # Only modify the actions, keep the conditions the same.
+        assert isinstance(r["rule_id"], str)
         modified = modified_base_rules.get(r["rule_id"])
         if modified:
             r["actions"] = modified["actions"]
@@ -123,7 +131,11 @@ def make_base_append_rules(kind, modified_base_rules, use_new_defaults=False):
     return rules
 
 
-def make_base_prepend_rules(kind, modified_base_rules, use_new_defaults=False):
+def make_base_prepend_rules(
+    kind: str,
+    modified_base_rules: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]],
+    use_new_defaults: bool = False,
+) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
     rules = []
 
     if kind == "override":
@@ -133,6 +145,7 @@ def make_base_prepend_rules(kind, modified_base_rules, use_new_defaults=False):
     rules = copy.deepcopy(rules)
     for r in rules:
         # Only modify the actions, keep the conditions the same.
+        assert isinstance(r["rule_id"], str)
         modified = modified_base_rules.get(r["rule_id"])
         if modified:
             r["actions"] = modified["actions"]
diff --git a/synapse/push/bulk_push_rule_evaluator.py b/synapse/push/bulk_push_rule_evaluator.py
index 82a72dc34f..10f27e4378 100644
--- a/synapse/push/bulk_push_rule_evaluator.py
+++ b/synapse/push/bulk_push_rule_evaluator.py
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 import logging
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union
 
 import attr
 from prometheus_client import Counter
@@ -25,16 +26,16 @@ from synapse.events import EventBase
 from synapse.events.snapshot import EventContext
 from synapse.state import POWER_KEY
 from synapse.util.async_helpers import Linearizer
-from synapse.util.caches import register_cache
+from synapse.util.caches import CacheMetric, register_cache
 from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import lru_cache
 from synapse.util.caches.lrucache import LruCache
 
 from .push_rule_evaluator import PushRuleEvaluatorForEvent
 
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from synapse.app.homeserver import HomeServer
 
-rules_by_room = {}
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 push_rules_invalidation_counter = Counter(
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ class BulkPushRuleEvaluator:
     room at once.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, hs):
+    def __init__(self, hs: "HomeServer"):
         self.hs = hs
         self.store = hs.get_datastore()
         self.auth = hs.get_auth()
@@ -113,7 +114,9 @@ class BulkPushRuleEvaluator:
             resizable=False,
         )
 
-    async def _get_rules_for_event(self, event, context):
+    async def _get_rules_for_event(
+        self, event: EventBase, context: EventContext
+    ) -> Dict[str, List[Dict[str, Any]]]:
         """This gets the rules for all users in the room at the time of the event,
         as well as the push rules for the invitee if the event is an invite.
 
@@ -140,11 +143,8 @@ class BulkPushRuleEvaluator:
         return rules_by_user
 
     @lru_cache()
-    def _get_rules_for_room(self, room_id):
+    def _get_rules_for_room(self, room_id: str) -> "RulesForRoom":
         """Get the current RulesForRoom object for the given room id
-
-        Returns:
-            RulesForRoom
         """
         # It's important that RulesForRoom gets added to self._get_rules_for_room.cache
         # before any lookup methods get called on it as otherwise there may be
@@ -156,20 +156,21 @@ class BulkPushRuleEvaluator:
             self.room_push_rule_cache_metrics,
         )
 
-    async def _get_power_levels_and_sender_level(self, event, context):
+    async def _get_power_levels_and_sender_level(
+        self, event: EventBase, context: EventContext
+    ) -> Tuple[dict, int]:
         prev_state_ids = await context.get_prev_state_ids()
         pl_event_id = prev_state_ids.get(POWER_KEY)
         if pl_event_id:
             # fastpath: if there's a power level event, that's all we need, and
             # not having a power level event is an extreme edge case
-            pl_event = await self.store.get_event(pl_event_id)
-            auth_events = {POWER_KEY: pl_event}
+            auth_events = {POWER_KEY: await self.store.get_event(pl_event_id)}
         else:
             auth_events_ids = self.auth.compute_auth_events(
                 event, prev_state_ids, for_verification=False
             )
-            auth_events = await self.store.get_events(auth_events_ids)
-            auth_events = {(e.type, e.state_key): e for e in auth_events.values()}
+            auth_events_dict = await self.store.get_events(auth_events_ids)
+            auth_events = {(e.type, e.state_key): e for e in auth_events_dict.values()}
 
         sender_level = get_user_power_level(event.sender, auth_events)
 
@@ -177,7 +178,9 @@ class BulkPushRuleEvaluator:
 
         return pl_event.content if pl_event else {}, sender_level
 
-    async def action_for_event_by_user(self, event, context) -> None:
+    async def action_for_event_by_user(
+        self, event: EventBase, context: EventContext
+    ) -> None:
         """Given an event and context, evaluate the push rules, check if the message
         should increment the unread count, and insert the results into the
         event_push_actions_staging table.
@@ -185,7 +188,7 @@ class BulkPushRuleEvaluator:
         count_as_unread = _should_count_as_unread(event, context)
 
         rules_by_user = await self._get_rules_for_event(event, context)
-        actions_by_user = {}
+        actions_by_user = {}  # type: Dict[str, List[Union[dict, str]]]
 
         room_members = await self.store.get_joined_users_from_context(event, context)
 
@@ -198,7 +201,7 @@ class BulkPushRuleEvaluator:
             event, len(room_members), sender_power_level, power_levels
         )
 
-        condition_cache = {}
+        condition_cache = {}  # type: Dict[str, bool]
 
         for uid, rules in rules_by_user.items():
             if event.sender == uid:
@@ -249,7 +252,13 @@ class BulkPushRuleEvaluator:
         )
 
 
-def _condition_checker(evaluator, conditions, uid, display_name, cache):
+def _condition_checker(
+    evaluator: PushRuleEvaluatorForEvent,
+    conditions: List[dict],
+    uid: str,
+    display_name: str,
+    cache: Dict[str, bool],
+) -> bool:
     for cond in conditions:
         _id = cond.get("_id", None)
         if _id:
@@ -277,15 +286,19 @@ class RulesForRoom:
     """
 
     def __init__(
-        self, hs, room_id, rules_for_room_cache: LruCache, room_push_rule_cache_metrics
+        self,
+        hs: "HomeServer",
+        room_id: str,
+        rules_for_room_cache: LruCache,
+        room_push_rule_cache_metrics: CacheMetric,
     ):
         """
         Args:
-            hs (HomeServer)
-            room_id (str)
+            hs: The HomeServer object.
+            room_id: The room ID.
             rules_for_room_cache: The cache object that caches these
                 RoomsForUser objects.
-            room_push_rule_cache_metrics (CacheMetric)
+            room_push_rule_cache_metrics: The metrics object
         """
         self.room_id = room_id
         self.is_mine_id = hs.is_mine_id
@@ -294,8 +307,10 @@ class RulesForRoom:
 
         self.linearizer = Linearizer(name="rules_for_room")
 
-        self.member_map = {}  # event_id -> (user_id, state)
-        self.rules_by_user = {}  # user_id -> rules
+        # event_id -> (user_id, state)
+        self.member_map = {}  # type: Dict[str, Tuple[str, str]]
+        # user_id -> rules
+        self.rules_by_user = {}  # type: Dict[str, List[Dict[str, dict]]]
 
         # The last state group we updated the caches for. If the state_group of
         # a new event comes along, we know that we can just return the cached
@@ -315,7 +330,7 @@ class RulesForRoom:
         # calculate push for)
         # These never need to be invalidated as we will never set up push for
         # them.
-        self.uninteresting_user_set = set()
+        self.uninteresting_user_set = set()  # type: Set[str]
 
         # We need to be clever on the invalidating caches callbacks, as
         # otherwise the invalidation callback holds a reference to the object,
@@ -325,7 +340,9 @@ class RulesForRoom:
         # to self around in the callback.
         self.invalidate_all_cb = _Invalidation(rules_for_room_cache, room_id)
 
-    async def get_rules(self, event, context):
+    async def get_rules(
+        self, event: EventBase, context: EventContext
+    ) -> Dict[str, List[Dict[str, dict]]]:
         """Given an event context return the rules for all users who are
         currently in the room.
         """
@@ -356,6 +373,8 @@ class RulesForRoom:
             else:
                 current_state_ids = await context.get_current_state_ids()
                 push_rules_delta_state_cache_metric.inc_misses()
+            # Ensure the state IDs exist.
+            assert current_state_ids is not None
 
             push_rules_state_size_counter.inc(len(current_state_ids))
 
@@ -420,18 +439,23 @@ class RulesForRoom:
         return ret_rules_by_user
 
     async def _update_rules_with_member_event_ids(
-        self, ret_rules_by_user, member_event_ids, state_group, event
-    ):
+        self,
+        ret_rules_by_user: Dict[str, list],
+        member_event_ids: Dict[str, str],
+        state_group: Optional[int],
+        event: EventBase,
+    ) -> None:
         """Update the partially filled rules_by_user dict by fetching rules for
         any newly joined users in the `member_event_ids` list.
 
         Args:
-            ret_rules_by_user (dict): Partiallly filled dict of push rules. Gets
+            ret_rules_by_user: Partially filled dict of push rules. Gets
                 updated with any new rules.
-            member_event_ids (dict): Dict of user id to event id for membership events
+            member_event_ids: Dict of user id to event id for membership events
                 that have happened since the last time we filled rules_by_user
             state_group: The state group we are currently computing push rules
                 for. Used when updating the cache.
+            event: The event we are currently computing push rules for.
         """
         sequence = self.sequence
 
@@ -449,19 +473,19 @@ class RulesForRoom:
         if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
             logger.debug("Found members %r: %r", self.room_id, members.values())
 
-        user_ids = {
+        joined_user_ids = {
             user_id
             for user_id, membership in members.values()
             if membership == Membership.JOIN
         }
 
-        logger.debug("Joined: %r", user_ids)
+        logger.debug("Joined: %r", joined_user_ids)
 
         # Previously we only considered users with pushers or read receipts in that
         # room. We can't do this anymore because we use push actions to calculate unread
         # counts, which don't rely on the user having pushers or sent a read receipt into
         # the room. Therefore we just need to filter for local users here.
-        user_ids = list(filter(self.is_mine_id, user_ids))
+        user_ids = list(filter(self.is_mine_id, joined_user_ids))
 
         rules_by_user = await self.store.bulk_get_push_rules(
             user_ids, on_invalidate=self.invalidate_all_cb
@@ -473,7 +497,7 @@ class RulesForRoom:
 
         self.update_cache(sequence, members, ret_rules_by_user, state_group)
 
-    def invalidate_all(self):
+    def invalidate_all(self) -> None:
         # Note: Don't hand this function directly to an invalidation callback
         # as it keeps a reference to self and will stop this instance from being
         # GC'd if it gets dropped from the rules_to_user cache. Instead use
@@ -485,7 +509,7 @@ class RulesForRoom:
         self.rules_by_user = {}
         push_rules_invalidation_counter.inc()
 
-    def update_cache(self, sequence, members, rules_by_user, state_group):
+    def update_cache(self, sequence, members, rules_by_user, state_group) -> None:
         if sequence == self.sequence:
             self.member_map.update(members)
             self.rules_by_user = rules_by_user
@@ -506,7 +530,7 @@ class _Invalidation:
     cache = attr.ib(type=LruCache)
     room_id = attr.ib(type=str)
 
-    def __call__(self):
+    def __call__(self) -> None:
         rules = self.cache.get(self.room_id, None, update_metrics=False)
         if rules:
             rules.invalidate_all()
diff --git a/synapse/push/clientformat.py b/synapse/push/clientformat.py
index a59b639f15..0cadba761a 100644
--- a/synapse/push/clientformat.py
+++ b/synapse/push/clientformat.py
@@ -14,24 +14,27 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 import copy
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
 
 from synapse.push.rulekinds import PRIORITY_CLASS_INVERSE_MAP, PRIORITY_CLASS_MAP
+from synapse.types import UserID
 
 
-def format_push_rules_for_user(user, ruleslist):
+def format_push_rules_for_user(user: UserID, ruleslist) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, list]]:
     """Converts a list of rawrules and a enabled map into nested dictionaries
     to match the Matrix client-server format for push rules"""
 
     # We're going to be mutating this a lot, so do a deep copy
     ruleslist = copy.deepcopy(ruleslist)
 
-    rules = {"global": {}, "device": {}}
+    rules = {
+        "global": {},
+        "device": {},
+    }  # type: Dict[str, Dict[str, List[Dict[str, Any]]]]
 
     rules["global"] = _add_empty_priority_class_arrays(rules["global"])
 
     for r in ruleslist:
-        rulearray = None
-
         template_name = _priority_class_to_template_name(r["priority_class"])
 
         # Remove internal stuff.
@@ -57,13 +60,13 @@ def format_push_rules_for_user(user, ruleslist):
     return rules
 
 
-def _add_empty_priority_class_arrays(d):
+def _add_empty_priority_class_arrays(d: Dict[str, list]) -> Dict[str, list]:
     for pc in PRIORITY_CLASS_MAP.keys():
         d[pc] = []
     return d
 
 
-def _rule_to_template(rule):
+def _rule_to_template(rule: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
     unscoped_rule_id = None
     if "rule_id" in rule:
         unscoped_rule_id = _rule_id_from_namespaced(rule["rule_id"])
@@ -82,6 +85,10 @@ def _rule_to_template(rule):
             return None
         templaterule = {"actions": rule["actions"]}
         templaterule["pattern"] = thecond["pattern"]
+    else:
+        # This should not be reached unless this function is not kept in sync
+        # with PRIORITY_CLASS_INVERSE_MAP.
+        raise ValueError("Unexpected template_name: %s" % (template_name,))
 
     if unscoped_rule_id:
         templaterule["rule_id"] = unscoped_rule_id
@@ -90,9 +97,9 @@ def _rule_to_template(rule):
     return templaterule
 
 
-def _rule_id_from_namespaced(in_rule_id):
+def _rule_id_from_namespaced(in_rule_id: str) -> str:
     return in_rule_id.split("/")[-1]
 
 
-def _priority_class_to_template_name(pc):
+def _priority_class_to_template_name(pc: int) -> str:
     return PRIORITY_CLASS_INVERSE_MAP[pc]
diff --git a/synapse/push/presentable_names.py b/synapse/push/presentable_names.py
index d8f4a453cd..7e50341d74 100644
--- a/synapse/push/presentable_names.py
+++ b/synapse/push/presentable_names.py
@@ -15,8 +15,14 @@
 
 import logging
 import re
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, Iterable, Optional
 
 from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes
+from synapse.events import EventBase
+from synapse.types import StateMap
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from synapse.storage.databases.main import DataStore
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -28,25 +34,29 @@ ALL_ALONE = "Empty Room"
 
 
 async def calculate_room_name(
-    store,
-    room_state_ids,
-    user_id,
-    fallback_to_members=True,
-    fallback_to_single_member=True,
-):
+    store: "DataStore",
+    room_state_ids: StateMap[str],
+    user_id: str,
+    fallback_to_members: bool = True,
+    fallback_to_single_member: bool = True,
+) -> Optional[str]:
     """
     Works out a user-facing name for the given room as per Matrix
     spec recommendations.
     Does not yet support internationalisation.
     Args:
-        room_state: Dictionary of the room's state
+        store: The data store to query.
+        room_state_ids: Dictionary of the room's state IDs.
         user_id: The ID of the user to whom the room name is being presented
         fallback_to_members: If False, return None instead of generating a name
                              based on the room's members if the room has no
                              title or aliases.
+        fallback_to_single_member: If False, return None instead of generating a
+            name based on the user who invited this user to the room if the room
+            has no title or aliases.
 
     Returns:
-        (string or None) A human readable name for the room.
+        A human readable name for the room, if possible.
     """
     # does it have a name?
     if (EventTypes.Name, "") in room_state_ids:
@@ -97,7 +107,7 @@ async def calculate_room_name(
                         name_from_member_event(inviter_member_event),
                     )
                 else:
-                    return
+                    return None
         else:
             return "Room Invite"
 
@@ -150,19 +160,19 @@ async def calculate_room_name(
         else:
             return ALL_ALONE
     elif len(other_members) == 1 and not fallback_to_single_member:
-        return
-    else:
-        return descriptor_from_member_events(other_members)
+        return None
+
+    return descriptor_from_member_events(other_members)
 
 
-def descriptor_from_member_events(member_events):
+def descriptor_from_member_events(member_events: Iterable[EventBase]) -> str:
     """Get a description of the room based on the member events.
 
     Args:
-        member_events (Iterable[FrozenEvent])
+        member_events: The events of a room.
 
     Returns:
-        str
+        The room description
     """
 
     member_events = list(member_events)
@@ -183,7 +193,7 @@ def descriptor_from_member_events(member_events):
         )
 
 
-def name_from_member_event(member_event):
+def name_from_member_event(member_event: EventBase) -> str:
     if (
         member_event.content
         and "displayname" in member_event.content
@@ -193,12 +203,12 @@ def name_from_member_event(member_event):
     return member_event.state_key
 
 
-def _state_as_two_level_dict(state):
-    ret = {}
+def _state_as_two_level_dict(state: StateMap[str]) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, str]]:
+    ret = {}  # type: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]]
     for k, v in state.items():
         ret.setdefault(k[0], {})[k[1]] = v
     return ret
 
 
-def _looks_like_an_alias(string):
+def _looks_like_an_alias(string: str) -> bool:
     return ALIAS_RE.match(string) is not None
diff --git a/synapse/push/push_rule_evaluator.py b/synapse/push/push_rule_evaluator.py
index 2ce9e444ab..ba1877adcd 100644
--- a/synapse/push/push_rule_evaluator.py
+++ b/synapse/push/push_rule_evaluator.py
@@ -30,22 +30,30 @@ IS_GLOB = re.compile(r"[\?\*\[\]]")
 INEQUALITY_EXPR = re.compile("^([=<>]*)([0-9]*)$")
 
 
-def _room_member_count(ev, condition, room_member_count):
+def _room_member_count(
+    ev: EventBase, condition: Dict[str, Any], room_member_count: int
+) -> bool:
     return _test_ineq_condition(condition, room_member_count)
 
 
-def _sender_notification_permission(ev, condition, sender_power_level, power_levels):
+def _sender_notification_permission(
+    ev: EventBase,
+    condition: Dict[str, Any],
+    sender_power_level: int,
+    power_levels: Dict[str, Union[int, Dict[str, int]]],
+) -> bool:
     notif_level_key = condition.get("key")
     if notif_level_key is None:
         return False
 
     notif_levels = power_levels.get("notifications", {})
+    assert isinstance(notif_levels, dict)
     room_notif_level = notif_levels.get(notif_level_key, 50)
 
     return sender_power_level >= room_notif_level
 
 
-def _test_ineq_condition(condition, number):
+def _test_ineq_condition(condition: Dict[str, Any], number: int) -> bool:
     if "is" not in condition:
         return False
     m = INEQUALITY_EXPR.match(condition["is"])
@@ -110,7 +118,7 @@ class PushRuleEvaluatorForEvent:
         event: EventBase,
         room_member_count: int,
         sender_power_level: int,
-        power_levels: dict,
+        power_levels: Dict[str, Union[int, Dict[str, int]]],
     ):
         self._event = event
         self._room_member_count = room_member_count
@@ -120,7 +128,9 @@ class PushRuleEvaluatorForEvent:
         # Maps strings of e.g. 'content.body' -> event["content"]["body"]
         self._value_cache = _flatten_dict(event)
 
-    def matches(self, condition: dict, user_id: str, display_name: str) -> bool:
+    def matches(
+        self, condition: Dict[str, Any], user_id: str, display_name: str
+    ) -> bool:
         if condition["kind"] == "event_match":
             return self._event_match(condition, user_id)
         elif condition["kind"] == "contains_display_name":
@@ -261,7 +271,13 @@ def _re_word_boundary(r: str) -> str:
     return r"(^|\W)%s(\W|$)" % (r,)
 
 
-def _flatten_dict(d, prefix=[], result=None):
+def _flatten_dict(
+    d: Union[EventBase, dict],
+    prefix: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    result: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+) -> Dict[str, str]:
+    if prefix is None:
+        prefix = []
     if result is None:
         result = {}
     for key, value in d.items():