diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | changelog.d/10825.misc | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/storage/state.py | 172 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tests/storage/test_state.py | 513 |
3 files changed, 683 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/changelog.d/10825.misc b/changelog.d/10825.misc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f9786164d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/changelog.d/10825.misc @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Add an 'approximate difference' method to `StateFilter`. diff --git a/synapse/storage/state.py b/synapse/storage/state.py index 5e86befde4..b5ba1560d1 100644 --- a/synapse/storage/state.py +++ b/synapse/storage/state.py @@ -15,9 +15,11 @@ import logging from typing import ( TYPE_CHECKING, Awaitable, + Collection, Dict, Iterable, List, + Mapping, Optional, Set, Tuple, @@ -29,7 +31,7 @@ from frozendict import frozendict from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes from synapse.events import EventBase -from synapse.types import MutableStateMap, StateMap +from synapse.types import MutableStateMap, StateKey, StateMap if TYPE_CHECKING: from typing import FrozenSet # noqa: used within quoted type hint; flake8 sad @@ -134,6 +136,23 @@ class StateFilter: include_others=True, ) + @staticmethod + def freeze(types: Mapping[str, Optional[Collection[str]]], include_others: bool): + """ + Returns a (frozen) StateFilter with the same contents as the parameters + specified here, which can be made of mutable types. + """ + types_with_frozen_values: Dict[str, Optional[FrozenSet[str]]] = {} + for state_types, state_keys in types.items(): + if state_keys is not None: + types_with_frozen_values[state_types] = frozenset(state_keys) + else: + types_with_frozen_values[state_types] = None + + return StateFilter( + frozendict(types_with_frozen_values), include_others=include_others + ) + def return_expanded(self) -> "StateFilter": """Creates a new StateFilter where type wild cards have been removed (except for memberships). The returned filter is a superset of the @@ -356,6 +375,157 @@ class StateFilter: return member_filter, non_member_filter + def _decompose_into_four_parts( + self, + ) -> Tuple[Tuple[bool, Set[str]], Tuple[Set[str], Set[StateKey]]]: + """ + Decomposes this state filter into 4 constituent parts, which can be + thought of as this: + all? - minus_wildcards + plus_wildcards + plus_state_keys + + where + * all represents ALL state + * minus_wildcards represents entire state types to remove + * plus_wildcards represents entire state types to add + * plus_state_keys represents individual state keys to add + + See `recompose_from_four_parts` for the other direction of this + correspondence. + """ + is_all = self.include_others + excluded_types: Set[str] = {t for t in self.types if is_all} + wildcard_types: Set[str] = {t for t, s in self.types.items() if s is None} + concrete_keys: Set[StateKey] = set(self.concrete_types()) + + return (is_all, excluded_types), (wildcard_types, concrete_keys) + + @staticmethod + def _recompose_from_four_parts( + all_part: bool, + minus_wildcards: Set[str], + plus_wildcards: Set[str], + plus_state_keys: Set[StateKey], + ) -> "StateFilter": + """ + Recomposes a state filter from 4 parts. + + See `decompose_into_four_parts` (the other direction of this + correspondence) for descriptions on each of the parts. + """ + + # {state type -> set of state keys OR None for wildcard} + # (The same structure as that of a StateFilter.) + new_types: Dict[str, Optional[Set[str]]] = {} + + # if we start with all, insert the excluded statetypes as empty sets + # to prevent them from being included + if all_part: + new_types.update({state_type: set() for state_type in minus_wildcards}) + + # insert the plus wildcards + new_types.update({state_type: None for state_type in plus_wildcards}) + + # insert the specific state keys + for state_type, state_key in plus_state_keys: + if state_type in new_types: + entry = new_types[state_type] + if entry is not None: + entry.add(state_key) + elif not all_part: + # don't insert if the entire type is already included by + # include_others as this would actually shrink the state allowed + # by this filter. + new_types[state_type] = {state_key} + + return StateFilter.freeze(new_types, include_others=all_part) + + def approx_difference(self, other: "StateFilter") -> "StateFilter": + """ + Returns a state filter which represents `self - other`. + + This is useful for determining what state remains to be pulled out of the + database if we want the state included by `self` but already have the state + included by `other`. + + The returned state filter + - MUST include all state events that are included by this filter (`self`) + unless they are included by `other`; + - MUST NOT include state events not included by this filter (`self`); and + - MAY be an over-approximation: the returned state filter + MAY additionally include some state events from `other`. + + This implementation attempts to return the narrowest such state filter. + In the case that `self` contains wildcards for state types where + `other` contains specific state keys, an approximation must be made: + the returned state filter keeps the wildcard, as state filters are not + able to express 'all state keys except some given examples'. + e.g. + StateFilter(m.room.member -> None (wildcard)) + minus + StateFilter(m.room.member -> {'@wombat:example.org'}) + is approximated as + StateFilter(m.room.member -> None (wildcard)) + """ + + # We first transform self and other into an alternative representation: + # - whether or not they include all events to begin with ('all') + # - if so, which event types are excluded? ('excludes') + # - which entire event types to include ('wildcards') + # - which concrete state keys to include ('concrete state keys') + (self_all, self_excludes), ( + self_wildcards, + self_concrete_keys, + ) = self._decompose_into_four_parts() + (other_all, other_excludes), ( + other_wildcards, + other_concrete_keys, + ) = other._decompose_into_four_parts() + + # Start with an estimate of the difference based on self + new_all = self_all + # Wildcards from the other can be added to the exclusion filter + new_excludes = self_excludes | other_wildcards + # We remove wildcards that appeared as wildcards in the other + new_wildcards = self_wildcards - other_wildcards + # We filter out the concrete state keys that appear in the other + # as wildcards or concrete state keys. + new_concrete_keys = { + (state_type, state_key) + for (state_type, state_key) in self_concrete_keys + if state_type not in other_wildcards + } - other_concrete_keys + + if other_all: + if self_all: + # If self starts with all, then we add as wildcards any + # types which appear in the other's exclusion filter (but + # aren't in the self exclusion filter). This is as the other + # filter will return everything BUT the types in its exclusion, so + # we need to add those excluded types that also match the self + # filter as wildcard types in the new filter. + new_wildcards |= other_excludes.difference(self_excludes) + + # If other is an `include_others` then the difference isn't. + new_all = False + # (We have no need for excludes when we don't start with all, as there + # is nothing to exclude.) + new_excludes = set() + + # We also filter out all state types that aren't in the exclusion + # list of the other. + new_wildcards &= other_excludes + new_concrete_keys = { + (state_type, state_key) + for (state_type, state_key) in new_concrete_keys + if state_type in other_excludes + } + + # Transform our newly-constructed state filter from the alternative + # representation back into the normal StateFilter representation. + return StateFilter._recompose_from_four_parts( + new_all, new_excludes, new_wildcards, new_concrete_keys + ) + class StateGroupStorage: """High level interface to fetching state for event.""" diff --git a/tests/storage/test_state.py b/tests/storage/test_state.py index 32060f2abd..70d52b088c 100644 --- a/tests/storage/test_state.py +++ b/tests/storage/test_state.py @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ from synapse.api.room_versions import RoomVersions from synapse.storage.state import StateFilter from synapse.types import RoomID, UserID -from tests.unittest import HomeserverTestCase +from tests.unittest import HomeserverTestCase, TestCase logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) @@ -105,7 +105,6 @@ class StateStoreTestCase(HomeserverTestCase): self.assertEqual({ev.event_id for ev in state_list}, {e1.event_id, e2.event_id}) def test_get_state_for_event(self): - # this defaults to a linear DAG as each new injection defaults to whatever # forward extremities are currently in the DB for this room. e1 = self.inject_state_event(self.room, self.u_alice, EventTypes.Create, "", {}) @@ -483,3 +482,513 @@ class StateStoreTestCase(HomeserverTestCase): self.assertEqual(is_all, True) self.assertDictEqual({(e5.type, e5.state_key): e5.event_id}, state_dict) + + +class StateFilterDifferenceTestCase(TestCase): + def assert_difference( + self, minuend: StateFilter, subtrahend: StateFilter, expected: StateFilter + ): + self.assertEqual( + minuend.approx_difference(subtrahend), + expected, + f"StateFilter difference not correct:\n\n\t{minuend!r}\nminus\n\t{subtrahend!r}\nwas\n\t{minuend.approx_difference(subtrahend)}\nexpected\n\t{expected}", + ) + + def test_state_filter_difference_no_include_other_minus_no_include_other(self): + """ + Tests the StateFilter.approx_difference method + where, in a.approx_difference(b), both a and b do not have the + include_others flag set. + """ + # (wildcard on state keys) - (wildcard on state keys): + self.assert_difference( + StateFilter.freeze( + {EventTypes.Member: None, EventTypes.Create: None}, + include_others=False, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + {EventTypes.Member: None, EventTypes.CanonicalAlias: None}, + include_others=False, + ), + StateFilter.freeze({EventTypes.Create: None}, include_others=False), + ) + + # (wildcard on state keys) - (specific state keys) + # This one is an over-approximation because we can't represent + # 'all state keys except a few named examples' + self.assert_difference( + StateFilter.freeze({EventTypes.Member: None}, include_others=False), + StateFilter.freeze( + {EventTypes.Member: {"@wombat:spqr"}}, + include_others=False, + ), + StateFilter.freeze({EventTypes.Member: None}, include_others=False), + ) + + # (wildcard on state keys) - (no state keys) + self.assert_difference( + StateFilter.freeze( + {EventTypes.Member: None}, + include_others=False, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: set(), + }, + include_others=False, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + {EventTypes.Member: None}, + include_others=False, + ), + ) + + # (specific state keys) - (wildcard on state keys): + self.assert_difference( + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: {"@wombat:spqr", "@spqr:spqr"}, + EventTypes.CanonicalAlias: {""}, + }, + include_others=False, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + {EventTypes.Member: None}, + include_others=False, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + {EventTypes.CanonicalAlias: {""}}, + include_others=False, + ), + ) + + # (specific state keys) - (specific state keys) + self.assert_difference( + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: {"@wombat:spqr", "@spqr:spqr"}, + EventTypes.CanonicalAlias: {""}, + }, + include_others=False, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: {"@wombat:spqr"}, + }, + include_others=False, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: {"@spqr:spqr"}, + EventTypes.CanonicalAlias: {""}, + }, + include_others=False, + ), + ) + + # (specific state keys) - (no state keys) + self.assert_difference( + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: {"@wombat:spqr", "@spqr:spqr"}, + EventTypes.CanonicalAlias: {""}, + }, + include_others=False, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: set(), + }, + include_others=False, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: {"@wombat:spqr", "@spqr:spqr"}, + EventTypes.CanonicalAlias: {""}, + }, + include_others=False, + ), + ) + + def test_state_filter_difference_include_other_minus_no_include_other(self): + """ + Tests the StateFilter.approx_difference method + where, in a.approx_difference(b), only a has the include_others flag set. + """ + # (wildcard on state keys) - (wildcard on state keys): + self.assert_difference( + StateFilter.freeze( + {EventTypes.Member: None, EventTypes.Create: None}, + include_others=True, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + {EventTypes.Member: None, EventTypes.CanonicalAlias: None}, + include_others=False, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Create: None, + EventTypes.Member: set(), + EventTypes.CanonicalAlias: set(), + }, + include_others=True, + ), + ) + + # (wildcard on state keys) - (specific state keys) + # This one is an over-approximation because we can't represent + # 'all state keys except a few named examples' + # This also shows that the resultant state filter is normalised. + self.assert_difference( + StateFilter.freeze({EventTypes.Member: None}, include_others=True), + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: {"@wombat:spqr"}, + EventTypes.Create: {""}, + }, + include_others=False, + ), + StateFilter(types=frozendict(), include_others=True), + ) + + # (wildcard on state keys) - (no state keys) + self.assert_difference( + StateFilter.freeze( + {EventTypes.Member: None}, + include_others=True, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: set(), + }, + include_others=False, + ), + StateFilter( + types=frozendict(), + include_others=True, + ), + ) + + # (specific state keys) - (wildcard on state keys): + self.assert_difference( + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: {"@wombat:spqr", "@spqr:spqr"}, + EventTypes.CanonicalAlias: {""}, + }, + include_others=True, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + {EventTypes.Member: None}, + include_others=False, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.CanonicalAlias: {""}, + EventTypes.Member: set(), + }, + include_others=True, + ), + ) + + # (specific state keys) - (specific state keys) + self.assert_difference( + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: {"@wombat:spqr", "@spqr:spqr"}, + EventTypes.CanonicalAlias: {""}, + }, + include_others=True, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: {"@wombat:spqr"}, + }, + include_others=False, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: {"@spqr:spqr"}, + EventTypes.CanonicalAlias: {""}, + }, + include_others=True, + ), + ) + + # (specific state keys) - (no state keys) + self.assert_difference( + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: {"@wombat:spqr", "@spqr:spqr"}, + EventTypes.CanonicalAlias: {""}, + }, + include_others=True, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: set(), + }, + include_others=False, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: {"@wombat:spqr", "@spqr:spqr"}, + EventTypes.CanonicalAlias: {""}, + }, + include_others=True, + ), + ) + + def test_state_filter_difference_include_other_minus_include_other(self): + """ + Tests the StateFilter.approx_difference method + where, in a.approx_difference(b), both a and b have the include_others + flag set. + """ + # (wildcard on state keys) - (wildcard on state keys): + self.assert_difference( + StateFilter.freeze( + {EventTypes.Member: None, EventTypes.Create: None}, + include_others=True, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + {EventTypes.Member: None, EventTypes.CanonicalAlias: None}, + include_others=True, + ), + StateFilter(types=frozendict(), include_others=False), + ) + + # (wildcard on state keys) - (specific state keys) + # This one is an over-approximation because we can't represent + # 'all state keys except a few named examples' + self.assert_difference( + StateFilter.freeze({EventTypes.Member: None}, include_others=True), + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: {"@wombat:spqr"}, + EventTypes.CanonicalAlias: {""}, + }, + include_others=True, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + {EventTypes.Member: None, EventTypes.CanonicalAlias: None}, + include_others=False, + ), + ) + + # (wildcard on state keys) - (no state keys) + self.assert_difference( + StateFilter.freeze( + {EventTypes.Member: None}, + include_others=True, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: set(), + }, + include_others=True, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + {EventTypes.Member: None}, + include_others=False, + ), + ) + + # (specific state keys) - (wildcard on state keys): + self.assert_difference( + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: {"@wombat:spqr", "@spqr:spqr"}, + EventTypes.CanonicalAlias: {""}, + }, + include_others=True, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + {EventTypes.Member: None}, + include_others=True, + ), + StateFilter( + types=frozendict(), + include_others=False, + ), + ) + + # (specific state keys) - (specific state keys) + # This one is an over-approximation because we can't represent + # 'all state keys except a few named examples' + self.assert_difference( + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: {"@wombat:spqr", "@spqr:spqr"}, + EventTypes.CanonicalAlias: {""}, + EventTypes.Create: {""}, + }, + include_others=True, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: {"@wombat:spqr"}, + EventTypes.Create: set(), + }, + include_others=True, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: {"@spqr:spqr"}, + EventTypes.Create: {""}, + }, + include_others=False, + ), + ) + + # (specific state keys) - (no state keys) + self.assert_difference( + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: {"@wombat:spqr", "@spqr:spqr"}, + EventTypes.CanonicalAlias: {""}, + }, + include_others=True, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: set(), + }, + include_others=True, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: {"@wombat:spqr", "@spqr:spqr"}, + }, + include_others=False, + ), + ) + + def test_state_filter_difference_no_include_other_minus_include_other(self): + """ + Tests the StateFilter.approx_difference method + where, in a.approx_difference(b), only b has the include_others flag set. + """ + # (wildcard on state keys) - (wildcard on state keys): + self.assert_difference( + StateFilter.freeze( + {EventTypes.Member: None, EventTypes.Create: None}, + include_others=False, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + {EventTypes.Member: None, EventTypes.CanonicalAlias: None}, + include_others=True, + ), + StateFilter(types=frozendict(), include_others=False), + ) + + # (wildcard on state keys) - (specific state keys) + # This one is an over-approximation because we can't represent + # 'all state keys except a few named examples' + self.assert_difference( + StateFilter.freeze({EventTypes.Member: None}, include_others=False), + StateFilter.freeze( + {EventTypes.Member: {"@wombat:spqr"}}, + include_others=True, + ), + StateFilter.freeze({EventTypes.Member: None}, include_others=False), + ) + + # (wildcard on state keys) - (no state keys) + self.assert_difference( + StateFilter.freeze( + {EventTypes.Member: None}, + include_others=False, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: set(), + }, + include_others=True, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + {EventTypes.Member: None}, + include_others=False, + ), + ) + + # (specific state keys) - (wildcard on state keys): + self.assert_difference( + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: {"@wombat:spqr", "@spqr:spqr"}, + EventTypes.CanonicalAlias: {""}, + }, + include_others=False, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + {EventTypes.Member: None}, + include_others=True, + ), + StateFilter( + types=frozendict(), + include_others=False, + ), + ) + + # (specific state keys) - (specific state keys) + # This one is an over-approximation because we can't represent + # 'all state keys except a few named examples' + self.assert_difference( + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: {"@wombat:spqr", "@spqr:spqr"}, + EventTypes.CanonicalAlias: {""}, + }, + include_others=False, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: {"@wombat:spqr"}, + }, + include_others=True, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: {"@spqr:spqr"}, + }, + include_others=False, + ), + ) + + # (specific state keys) - (no state keys) + self.assert_difference( + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: {"@wombat:spqr", "@spqr:spqr"}, + EventTypes.CanonicalAlias: {""}, + }, + include_others=False, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: set(), + }, + include_others=True, + ), + StateFilter.freeze( + { + EventTypes.Member: {"@wombat:spqr", "@spqr:spqr"}, + }, + include_others=False, + ), + ) + + def test_state_filter_difference_simple_cases(self): + """ + Tests some very simple cases of the StateFilter approx_difference, + that are not explicitly tested by the more in-depth tests. + """ + + self.assert_difference(StateFilter.all(), StateFilter.all(), StateFilter.none()) + + self.assert_difference( + StateFilter.all(), + StateFilter.none(), + StateFilter.all(), + ) |