diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | changelog.d/3726.misc | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/storage/state.py | 158 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tests/storage/test_state.py | 105 |
3 files changed, 236 insertions, 28 deletions
diff --git a/changelog.d/3726.misc b/changelog.d/3726.misc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c4f66ec998 --- /dev/null +++ b/changelog.d/3726.misc @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Split the state_group_cache into member and non-member state events (and so speed up LL /sync) diff --git a/synapse/storage/state.py b/synapse/storage/state.py index dd03c4168b..4b971efdba 100644 --- a/synapse/storage/state.py +++ b/synapse/storage/state.py @@ -60,8 +60,43 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore): def __init__(self, db_conn, hs): super(StateGroupWorkerStore, self).__init__(db_conn, hs) + # Originally the state store used a single DictionaryCache to cache the + # event IDs for the state types in a given state group to avoid hammering + # on the state_group* tables. + # + # The point of using a DictionaryCache is that it can cache a subset + # of the state events for a given state group (i.e. a subset of the keys for a + # given dict which is an entry in the cache for a given state group ID). + # + # However, this poses problems when performing complicated queries + # on the store - for instance: "give me all the state for this group, but + # limit members to this subset of users", as DictionaryCache's API isn't + # rich enough to say "please cache any of these fields, apart from this subset". + # This is problematic when lazy loading members, which requires this behaviour, + # as without it the cache has no choice but to speculatively load all + # state events for the group, which negates the efficiency being sought. + # + # Rather than overcomplicating DictionaryCache's API, we instead split the + # state_group_cache into two halves - one for tracking non-member events, + # and the other for tracking member_events. This means that lazy loading + # queries can be made in a cache-friendly manner by querying both caches + # separately and then merging the result. So for the example above, you + # would query the members cache for a specific subset of state keys + # (which DictionaryCache will handle efficiently and fine) and the non-members + # cache for all state (which DictionaryCache will similarly handle fine) + # and then just merge the results together. + # + # We size the non-members cache to be smaller than the members cache as the + # vast majority of state in Matrix (today) is member events. + self._state_group_cache = DictionaryCache( - "*stateGroupCache*", 500000 * get_cache_factor_for("stateGroupCache") + "*stateGroupCache*", + # TODO: this hasn't been tuned yet + 50000 * get_cache_factor_for("stateGroupCache") + ) + self._state_group_members_cache = DictionaryCache( + "*stateGroupMembersCache*", + 500000 * get_cache_factor_for("stateGroupMembersCache") ) @defer.inlineCallbacks @@ -275,7 +310,7 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore): }) @defer.inlineCallbacks - def _get_state_groups_from_groups(self, groups, types): + def _get_state_groups_from_groups(self, groups, types, members=None): """Returns the state groups for a given set of groups, filtering on types of state events. @@ -284,6 +319,9 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore): types (Iterable[str, str|None]|None): list of 2-tuples of the form (`type`, `state_key`), where a `state_key` of `None` matches all state_keys for the `type`. If None, all types are returned. + members (bool|None): If not None, then, in addition to any filtering + implied by types, the results are also filtered to only include + member events (if True), or to exclude member events (if False) Returns: dictionary state_group -> (dict of (type, state_key) -> event id) @@ -294,14 +332,14 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore): for chunk in chunks: res = yield self.runInteraction( "_get_state_groups_from_groups", - self._get_state_groups_from_groups_txn, chunk, types, + self._get_state_groups_from_groups_txn, chunk, types, members, ) results.update(res) defer.returnValue(results) def _get_state_groups_from_groups_txn( - self, txn, groups, types=None, + self, txn, groups, types=None, members=None, ): results = {group: {} for group in groups} @@ -339,6 +377,11 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore): %s """) + if members is True: + sql += " AND type = '%s'" % (EventTypes.Member,) + elif members is False: + sql += " AND type <> '%s'" % (EventTypes.Member,) + # Turns out that postgres doesn't like doing a list of OR's and # is about 1000x slower, so we just issue a query for each specific # type seperately. @@ -386,6 +429,11 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore): else: where_clause = "" + if members is True: + where_clause += " AND type = '%s'" % EventTypes.Member + elif members is False: + where_clause += " AND type <> '%s'" % EventTypes.Member + # We don't use WITH RECURSIVE on sqlite3 as there are distributions # that ship with an sqlite3 version that doesn't support it (e.g. wheezy) for group in groups: @@ -580,10 +628,11 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore): defer.returnValue({row["event_id"]: row["state_group"] for row in rows}) - def _get_some_state_from_cache(self, group, types, filtered_types=None): + def _get_some_state_from_cache(self, cache, group, types, filtered_types=None): """Checks if group is in cache. See `_get_state_for_groups` Args: + cache(DictionaryCache): the state group cache to use group(int): The state group to lookup types(list[str, str|None]): List of 2-tuples of the form (`type`, `state_key`), where a `state_key` of `None` matches all @@ -597,11 +646,11 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore): requests state from the cache, if False we need to query the DB for the missing state. """ - is_all, known_absent, state_dict_ids = self._state_group_cache.get(group) + is_all, known_absent, state_dict_ids = cache.get(group) type_to_key = {} - # tracks whether any of ourrequested types are missing from the cache + # tracks whether any of our requested types are missing from the cache missing_types = False for typ, state_key in types: @@ -648,7 +697,7 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore): if include(k[0], k[1]) }, got_all - def _get_all_state_from_cache(self, group): + def _get_all_state_from_cache(self, cache, group): """Checks if group is in cache. See `_get_state_for_groups` Returns 2-tuple (`state_dict`, `got_all`). `got_all` is a bool @@ -656,9 +705,10 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore): cache, if False we need to query the DB for the missing state. Args: + cache(DictionaryCache): the state group cache to use group: The state group to lookup """ - is_all, _, state_dict_ids = self._state_group_cache.get(group) + is_all, _, state_dict_ids = cache.get(group) return state_dict_ids, is_all @@ -685,6 +735,62 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore): Deferred[dict[int, dict[(type, state_key), EventBase]]] a dictionary mapping from state group to state dictionary. """ + if types is not None: + non_member_types = [t for t in types if t[0] != EventTypes.Member] + + if filtered_types is not None and EventTypes.Member not in filtered_types: + # we want all of the membership events + member_types = None + else: + member_types = [t for t in types if t[0] == EventTypes.Member] + + else: + non_member_types = None + member_types = None + + non_member_state = yield self._get_state_for_groups_using_cache( + groups, self._state_group_cache, non_member_types, filtered_types, + ) + # XXX: we could skip this entirely if member_types is [] + member_state = yield self._get_state_for_groups_using_cache( + # we set filtered_types=None as member_state only ever contain members. + groups, self._state_group_members_cache, member_types, None, + ) + + state = non_member_state + for group in groups: + state[group].update(member_state[group]) + + defer.returnValue(state) + + @defer.inlineCallbacks + def _get_state_for_groups_using_cache( + self, groups, cache, types=None, filtered_types=None + ): + """Gets the state at each of a list of state groups, optionally + filtering by type/state_key, querying from a specific cache. + + Args: + groups (iterable[int]): list of state groups for which we want + to get the state. + cache (DictionaryCache): the cache of group ids to state dicts which + we will pass through - either the normal state cache or the specific + members state cache. + types (None|iterable[(str, None|str)]): + indicates the state type/keys required. If None, the whole + state is fetched and returned. + + Otherwise, each entry should be a `(type, state_key)` tuple to + include in the response. A `state_key` of None is a wildcard + meaning that we require all state with that type. + filtered_types(list[str]|None): Only apply filtering via `types` to this + list of event types. Other types of events are returned unfiltered. + If None, `types` filtering is applied to all events. + + Returns: + Deferred[dict[int, dict[(type, state_key), EventBase]]] + a dictionary mapping from state group to state dictionary. + """ if types: types = frozenset(types) results = {} @@ -692,7 +798,7 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore): if types is not None: for group in set(groups): state_dict_ids, got_all = self._get_some_state_from_cache( - group, types, filtered_types + cache, group, types, filtered_types ) results[group] = state_dict_ids @@ -701,7 +807,7 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore): else: for group in set(groups): state_dict_ids, got_all = self._get_all_state_from_cache( - group + cache, group ) results[group] = state_dict_ids @@ -710,8 +816,8 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore): missing_groups.append(group) if missing_groups: - # Okay, so we have some missing_types, lets fetch them. - cache_seq_num = self._state_group_cache.sequence + # Okay, so we have some missing_types, let's fetch them. + cache_seq_num = cache.sequence # the DictionaryCache knows if it has *all* the state, but # does not know if it has all of the keys of a particular type, @@ -725,7 +831,7 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore): types_to_fetch = types group_to_state_dict = yield self._get_state_groups_from_groups( - missing_groups, types_to_fetch + missing_groups, types_to_fetch, cache == self._state_group_members_cache, ) for group, group_state_dict in iteritems(group_to_state_dict): @@ -745,7 +851,7 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore): # update the cache with all the things we fetched from the # database. - self._state_group_cache.update( + cache.update( cache_seq_num, key=group, value=group_state_dict, @@ -847,15 +953,33 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore): ], ) - # Prefill the state group cache with this group. + # Prefill the state group caches with this group. # It's fine to use the sequence like this as the state group map # is immutable. (If the map wasn't immutable then this prefill could # race with another update) + + current_member_state_ids = { + s: ev + for (s, ev) in iteritems(current_state_ids) + if s[0] == EventTypes.Member + } + txn.call_after( + self._state_group_members_cache.update, + self._state_group_members_cache.sequence, + key=state_group, + value=dict(current_member_state_ids), + ) + + current_non_member_state_ids = { + s: ev + for (s, ev) in iteritems(current_state_ids) + if s[0] != EventTypes.Member + } txn.call_after( self._state_group_cache.update, self._state_group_cache.sequence, key=state_group, - value=dict(current_state_ids), + value=dict(current_non_member_state_ids), ) return state_group diff --git a/tests/storage/test_state.py b/tests/storage/test_state.py index ebfd969b36..d717b9f94e 100644 --- a/tests/storage/test_state.py +++ b/tests/storage/test_state.py @@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ class StateStoreTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase): # test _get_some_state_from_cache correctly filters out members with types=[] (state_dict, is_all) = yield self.store._get_some_state_from_cache( + self.store._state_group_cache, group, [], filtered_types=[EventTypes.Member] ) @@ -197,8 +198,20 @@ class StateStoreTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase): state_dict, ) + (state_dict, is_all) = yield self.store._get_some_state_from_cache( + self.store._state_group_members_cache, + group, [], filtered_types=[EventTypes.Member] + ) + + self.assertEqual(is_all, True) + self.assertDictEqual( + {}, + state_dict, + ) + # test _get_some_state_from_cache correctly filters in members with wildcard types (state_dict, is_all) = yield self.store._get_some_state_from_cache( + self.store._state_group_cache, group, [(EventTypes.Member, None)], filtered_types=[EventTypes.Member] ) @@ -207,6 +220,18 @@ class StateStoreTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase): { (e1.type, e1.state_key): e1.event_id, (e2.type, e2.state_key): e2.event_id, + }, + state_dict, + ) + + (state_dict, is_all) = yield self.store._get_some_state_from_cache( + self.store._state_group_members_cache, + group, [(EventTypes.Member, None)], filtered_types=[EventTypes.Member] + ) + + self.assertEqual(is_all, True) + self.assertDictEqual( + { (e3.type, e3.state_key): e3.event_id, # e4 is overwritten by e5 (e5.type, e5.state_key): e5.event_id, @@ -216,6 +241,7 @@ class StateStoreTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase): # test _get_some_state_from_cache correctly filters in members with specific types (state_dict, is_all) = yield self.store._get_some_state_from_cache( + self.store._state_group_cache, group, [(EventTypes.Member, e5.state_key)], filtered_types=[EventTypes.Member], @@ -226,6 +252,20 @@ class StateStoreTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase): { (e1.type, e1.state_key): e1.event_id, (e2.type, e2.state_key): e2.event_id, + }, + state_dict, + ) + + (state_dict, is_all) = yield self.store._get_some_state_from_cache( + self.store._state_group_members_cache, + group, + [(EventTypes.Member, e5.state_key)], + filtered_types=[EventTypes.Member], + ) + + self.assertEqual(is_all, True) + self.assertDictEqual( + { (e5.type, e5.state_key): e5.event_id, }, state_dict, @@ -234,6 +274,7 @@ class StateStoreTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase): # test _get_some_state_from_cache correctly filters in members with specific types # and no filtered_types (state_dict, is_all) = yield self.store._get_some_state_from_cache( + self.store._state_group_members_cache, group, [(EventTypes.Member, e5.state_key)], filtered_types=None ) @@ -254,9 +295,6 @@ class StateStoreTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase): { (e1.type, e1.state_key): e1.event_id, (e2.type, e2.state_key): e2.event_id, - (e3.type, e3.state_key): e3.event_id, - # e4 is overwritten by e5 - (e5.type, e5.state_key): e5.event_id, }, ) @@ -269,8 +307,6 @@ class StateStoreTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase): # list fetched keys so it knows it's partial fetched_keys=( (e1.type, e1.state_key), - (e3.type, e3.state_key), - (e5.type, e5.state_key), ), ) @@ -284,8 +320,6 @@ class StateStoreTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase): set( [ (e1.type, e1.state_key), - (e3.type, e3.state_key), - (e5.type, e5.state_key), ] ), ) @@ -293,8 +327,6 @@ class StateStoreTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase): state_dict_ids, { (e1.type, e1.state_key): e1.event_id, - (e3.type, e3.state_key): e3.event_id, - (e5.type, e5.state_key): e5.event_id, }, ) @@ -304,14 +336,25 @@ class StateStoreTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase): # test _get_some_state_from_cache correctly filters out members with types=[] room_id = self.room.to_string() (state_dict, is_all) = yield self.store._get_some_state_from_cache( + self.store._state_group_cache, group, [], filtered_types=[EventTypes.Member] ) self.assertEqual(is_all, False) self.assertDictEqual({(e1.type, e1.state_key): e1.event_id}, state_dict) + room_id = self.room.to_string() + (state_dict, is_all) = yield self.store._get_some_state_from_cache( + self.store._state_group_members_cache, + group, [], filtered_types=[EventTypes.Member] + ) + + self.assertEqual(is_all, True) + self.assertDictEqual({}, state_dict) + # test _get_some_state_from_cache correctly filters in members wildcard types (state_dict, is_all) = yield self.store._get_some_state_from_cache( + self.store._state_group_cache, group, [(EventTypes.Member, None)], filtered_types=[EventTypes.Member] ) @@ -319,8 +362,19 @@ class StateStoreTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase): self.assertDictEqual( { (e1.type, e1.state_key): e1.event_id, + }, + state_dict, + ) + + (state_dict, is_all) = yield self.store._get_some_state_from_cache( + self.store._state_group_members_cache, + group, [(EventTypes.Member, None)], filtered_types=[EventTypes.Member] + ) + + self.assertEqual(is_all, True) + self.assertDictEqual( + { (e3.type, e3.state_key): e3.event_id, - # e4 is overwritten by e5 (e5.type, e5.state_key): e5.event_id, }, state_dict, @@ -328,6 +382,7 @@ class StateStoreTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase): # test _get_some_state_from_cache correctly filters in members with specific types (state_dict, is_all) = yield self.store._get_some_state_from_cache( + self.store._state_group_cache, group, [(EventTypes.Member, e5.state_key)], filtered_types=[EventTypes.Member], @@ -337,6 +392,20 @@ class StateStoreTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase): self.assertDictEqual( { (e1.type, e1.state_key): e1.event_id, + }, + state_dict, + ) + + (state_dict, is_all) = yield self.store._get_some_state_from_cache( + self.store._state_group_members_cache, + group, + [(EventTypes.Member, e5.state_key)], + filtered_types=[EventTypes.Member], + ) + + self.assertEqual(is_all, True) + self.assertDictEqual( + { (e5.type, e5.state_key): e5.event_id, }, state_dict, @@ -345,8 +414,22 @@ class StateStoreTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase): # test _get_some_state_from_cache correctly filters in members with specific types # and no filtered_types (state_dict, is_all) = yield self.store._get_some_state_from_cache( + self.store._state_group_cache, + group, [(EventTypes.Member, e5.state_key)], filtered_types=None + ) + + self.assertEqual(is_all, False) + self.assertDictEqual({}, state_dict) + + (state_dict, is_all) = yield self.store._get_some_state_from_cache( + self.store._state_group_members_cache, group, [(EventTypes.Member, e5.state_key)], filtered_types=None ) self.assertEqual(is_all, True) - self.assertDictEqual({(e5.type, e5.state_key): e5.event_id}, state_dict) + self.assertDictEqual( + { + (e5.type, e5.state_key): e5.event_id, + }, + state_dict, + ) |