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-rw-r--r--CHANGES.rst56
-rw-r--r--Dockerfile4
-rw-r--r--docs/consent_tracking.md160
-rw-r--r--docs/manhole.md43
-rw-r--r--docs/privacy_policy_templates/README.md23
-rw-r--r--docs/privacy_policy_templates/en/1.0.html6
-rw-r--r--docs/server_notices.md71
-rw-r--r--synapse/__init__.py2
-rw-r--r--synapse/api/errors.py31
-rw-r--r--synapse/api/urls.py50
-rwxr-xr-xsynapse/app/homeserver.py2
-rw-r--r--synapse/config/consent_config.py47
-rw-r--r--synapse/config/server_notices_config.py15
-rw-r--r--synapse/events/utils.py4
-rw-r--r--synapse/events/validator.py6
-rw-r--r--synapse/groups/groups_server.py4
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/deactivate_account.py6
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/events.py5
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/federation.py41
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/message.py91
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/presence.py6
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/room.py4
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/room_member.py1
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/user_directory.py7
-rw-r--r--synapse/http/matrixfederationclient.py8
-rw-r--r--synapse/http/request_metrics.py160
-rw-r--r--synapse/http/site.py6
-rw-r--r--synapse/push/push_rule_evaluator.py4
-rw-r--r--synapse/replication/tcp/resource.py2
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/client/transactions.py42
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/client/v1/presence.py8
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/sync.py4
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/consent/consent_resource.py26
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/media/v1/preview_url_resource.py8
-rw-r--r--synapse/server.py12
-rw-r--r--synapse/server.pyi4
-rw-r--r--synapse/server_notices/consent_server_notices.py132
-rw-r--r--synapse/server_notices/server_notices_manager.py23
-rw-r--r--synapse/server_notices/server_notices_sender.py58
-rw-r--r--synapse/server_notices/worker_server_notices_sender.py46
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/__init__.py6
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/_base.py8
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/registration.py46
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/schema/delta/49/add_user_consent_server_notice_sent.sql20
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/stream.py15
-rw-r--r--synapse/util/__init__.py18
-rw-r--r--synapse/util/caches/__init__.py7
-rw-r--r--synapse/util/logcontext.py38
-rw-r--r--tests/rest/client/test_transactions.py75
-rw-r--r--tests/storage/test_registration.py11
-rw-r--r--tests/utils.py2
51 files changed, 1339 insertions, 135 deletions
diff --git a/CHANGES.rst b/CHANGES.rst
index 851cb9b2d7..0569b581db 100644
--- a/CHANGES.rst
+++ b/CHANGES.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,59 @@
+Changes in synapse v0.30.0 (2018-05-24)
+==========================================
+
+'Server Notices' are a new feature introduced in Synapse 0.30. They provide a
+channel whereby server administrators can send messages to users on the server.
+
+They are used as part of communication of the server policies (see ``docs/consent_tracking.md``),
+however the intention is that they may also find a use for features such
+as "Message of the day".
+
+This feature is specific to Synapse, but uses standard Matrix communication mechanisms,
+so should work with any Matrix client. For more details see ``docs/server_notices.md``
+
+Further Server Notices/Consent Tracking Support:
+
+* Allow overriding the server_notices user's avatar (PR #3273)
+* Use the localpart in the consent uri (PR #3272)
+* Support for putting %(consent_uri)s in messages (PR #3271)
+* Block attempts to send server notices to remote users (PR #3270)
+* Docs on consent bits (PR #3268)
+
+
+
+Changes in synapse v0.30.0-rc1 (2018-05-23)
+==========================================
+
+Server Notices/Consent Tracking Support:
+
+* ConsentResource to gather policy consent from users (PR #3213)
+* Move RoomCreationHandler out of synapse.handlers.Handlers (PR #3225)
+* Infrastructure for a server notices room (PR #3232)
+* Send users a server notice about consent (PR #3236)
+* Reject attempts to send event before privacy consent is given (PR #3257)
+* Add a 'has_consented' template var to consent forms (PR #3262)
+* Fix dependency on jinja2 (PR #3263)
+
+Features:
+
+* Cohort analytics (PR #3163, #3241, #3251)
+* Add lxml to docker image for web previews (PR #3239) Thanks to @ptman!
+* Add in flight request metrics (PR #3252)
+
+Changes:
+
+* Remove unused `update_external_syncs` (PR #3233)
+* Use stream rather depth ordering for push actions (PR #3212)
+* Make purge_history operate on tokens (PR #3221)
+* Don't support limitless pagination (PR #3265)
+
+Bug Fixes:
+
+* Fix logcontext resource usage tracking (PR #3258)
+* Fix error in handling receipts (PR #3235)
+* Stop the transaction cache caching failures (PR #3255)
+
+
 Changes in synapse v0.29.1 (2018-05-17)
 ==========================================
 Changes:
diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
index 8085f3d354..565341fee3 100644
--- a/Dockerfile
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 FROM docker.io/python:2-alpine3.7
 
-RUN apk add --no-cache --virtual .nacl_deps su-exec build-base libffi-dev zlib-dev libressl-dev libjpeg-turbo-dev linux-headers postgresql-dev
+RUN apk add --no-cache --virtual .nacl_deps su-exec build-base libffi-dev zlib-dev libressl-dev libjpeg-turbo-dev linux-headers postgresql-dev libxslt-dev
 
 COPY . /synapse
 
 # A wheel cache may be provided in ./cache for faster build
 RUN cd /synapse \
- && pip install --upgrade pip setuptools psycopg2 \
+ && pip install --upgrade pip setuptools psycopg2 lxml \
  && mkdir -p /synapse/cache \
  && pip install -f /synapse/cache --upgrade --process-dependency-links . \
  && mv /synapse/contrib/docker/start.py /synapse/contrib/docker/conf / \
diff --git a/docs/consent_tracking.md b/docs/consent_tracking.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..064eae82f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/consent_tracking.md
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+Support in Synapse for tracking agreement to server terms and conditions
+========================================================================
+
+Synapse 0.30 introduces support for tracking whether users have agreed to the
+terms and conditions set by the administrator of a server - and blocking access
+to the server until they have.
+
+There are several parts to this functionality; each requires some specific
+configuration in `homeserver.yaml` to be enabled.
+
+Note that various parts of the configuation and this document refer to the
+"privacy policy": agreement with a privacy policy is one particular use of this
+feature, but of course adminstrators can specify other terms and conditions
+unrelated to "privacy" per se.
+
+Collecting policy agreement from a user
+---------------------------------------
+
+Synapse can be configured to serve the user a simple policy form with an
+"accept" button. Clicking "Accept" records the user's acceptance in the
+database and shows a success page.
+
+To enable this, first create templates for the policy and success pages.
+These should be stored on the local filesystem.
+
+These templates use the [Jinja2](http://jinja.pocoo.org) templating language,
+and [docs/privacy_policy_templates](privacy_policy_templates) gives
+examples of the sort of thing that can be done.
+
+Note that the templates must be stored under a name giving the language of the
+template - currently this must always be `en` (for "English");
+internationalisation support is intended for the future.
+
+The template for the policy itself should be versioned and named according to 
+the version: for example `1.0.html`. The version of the policy which the user
+has agreed to is stored in the database.
+
+Once the templates are in place, make the following changes to `homeserver.yaml`:
+
+ 1. Add a `user_consent` section, which should look like:
+
+    ```yaml
+    user_consent:
+      template_dir: privacy_policy_templates
+      version: 1.0
+    ```
+
+    `template_dir` points to the directory containing the policy
+    templates. `version` defines the version of the policy which will be served
+    to the user. In the example above, Synapse will serve
+    `privacy_policy_templates/en/1.0.html`.
+
+
+ 2. Add a `form_secret` setting at the top level:
+
+
+    ```yaml
+    form_secret: "<unique secret>"
+    ```
+
+    This should be set to an arbitrary secret string (try `pwgen -y 30` to
+    generate suitable secrets).
+
+    More on what this is used for below.
+
+ 3. Add `consent` wherever the `client` resource is currently enabled in the
+    `listeners` configuration. For example:
+
+    ```yaml
+    listeners:
+      - port: 8008
+        resources:
+          - names:
+            - client
+            - consent
+    ```
+
+
+Finally, ensure that `jinja2` is installed. If you are using a virtualenv, this
+should be a matter of `pip install Jinja2`. On debian, try `apt-get install
+python-jinja2`.
+
+Once this is complete, and the server has been restarted, try visiting
+`https://<server>/_matrix/consent`. If correctly configured, this should give
+an error "Missing string query parameter 'u'". It is now possible to manually
+construct URIs where users can give their consent.
+
+### Constructing the consent URI
+
+It may be useful to manually construct the "consent URI" for a given user - for
+instance, in order to send them an email asking them to consent. To do this,
+take the base `https://<server>/_matrix/consent` URL and add the following
+query parameters:
+
+ * `u`: the user id of the user. This can either be a full MXID
+   (`@user:server.com`) or just the localpart (`user`).
+
+ * `h`: hex-encoded HMAC-SHA256 of `u` using the `form_secret` as a key. It is
+   possible to calculate this on the commandline with something like:
+
+   ```bash
+   echo -n '<user>' | openssl sha256 -hmac '<form_secret>'
+   ```
+
+   This should result in a URI which looks something like:
+   `https://<server>/_matrix/consent?u=<user>&h=68a152465a4d...`.
+
+
+Sending users a server notice asking them to agree to the policy
+----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+It is possible to configure Synapse to send a [server
+notice](server_notices.md) to anybody who has not yet agreed to the current
+version of the policy. To do so:
+
+ * ensure that the consent resource is configured, as in the previous section
+
+ * ensure that server notices are configured, as in [server_notices.md](server_notices.md).
+
+ * Add `server_notice_content` under `user_consent` in `homeserver.yaml`. For
+   example:
+
+   ```yaml
+   user_consent:
+     server_notice_content:
+       msgtype: m.text
+       body: >-
+         Please give your consent to the privacy policy at %(consent_uri)s.
+   ```
+
+   Synapse automatically replaces the placeholder `%(consent_uri)s` with the
+   consent uri for that user.
+
+ * ensure that `public_baseurl` is set in `homeserver.yaml`, and gives the base
+   URI that clients use to connect to the server. (It is used to construct
+   `consent_uri` in the server notice.)
+
+
+Blocking users from using the server until they agree to the policy
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Synapse can be configured to block any attempts to join rooms or send messages
+until the user has given their agreement to the policy. (Joining the server
+notices room is exempted from this).
+
+To enable this, add `block_events_error` under `user_consent`. For example:
+
+```yaml
+user_consent:
+  block_events_error: >-
+    You can't send any messages until you consent to the privacy policy at
+    %(consent_uri)s.
+```
+
+Synapse automatically replaces the placeholder `%(consent_uri)s` with the
+consent uri for that user.
+
+ensure that `public_baseurl` is set in `homeserver.yaml`, and gives the base
+URI that clients use to connect to the server. (It is used to construct
+`consent_uri` in the error.)
diff --git a/docs/manhole.md b/docs/manhole.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7375f5ad46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/manhole.md
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+Using the synapse manhole
+=========================
+
+The "manhole" allows server administrators to access a Python shell on a running
+Synapse installation. This is a very powerful mechanism for administration and
+debugging.
+
+To enable it, first uncomment the `manhole` listener configuration in
+`homeserver.yaml`:
+
+```yaml
+listeners:
+  - port: 9000
+    bind_addresses: ['::1', '127.0.0.1']
+    type: manhole
+```
+
+(`bind_addresses` in the above is important: it ensures that access to the
+manhole is only possible for local users).
+
+Note that this will give administrative access to synapse to **all users** with
+shell access to the server. It should therefore **not** be enabled in
+environments where untrusted users have shell access.
+
+Then restart synapse, and point an ssh client at port 9000 on localhost, using
+the username `matrix`:
+
+```bash
+ssh -p9000 matrix@localhost
+```
+
+The password is `rabbithole`.
+
+This gives a Python REPL in which `hs` gives access to the
+`synapse.server.HomeServer` object - which in turn gives access to many other
+parts of the process.
+
+As a simple example, retrieving an event from the database:
+
+```
+>>> hs.get_datastore().get_event('$1416420717069yeQaw:matrix.org')
+<Deferred at 0x7ff253fc6998 current result: <FrozenEvent event_id='$1416420717069yeQaw:matrix.org', type='m.room.create', state_key=''>>
+```
diff --git a/docs/privacy_policy_templates/README.md b/docs/privacy_policy_templates/README.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 8e91c516b3..0000000000
--- a/docs/privacy_policy_templates/README.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-If enabling the 'consent' resource in synapse, you will need some templates
-for the HTML to be served to the user. This directory contains very simple
-examples of the sort of thing that can be done.
-
-You'll need to add this sort of thing to your homeserver.yaml:
-
-```
-form_secret: <unique but arbitrary secret>
-
-user_consent:
-  template_dir: docs/privacy_policy_templates
-  default_version: 1.0
-```
-
-You should then be able to enable the `consent` resource under a `listener`
-entry. For example:
-
-```
-listeners:
-  - port: 8008
-    resources:
-      - names: [client, consent]
-```
diff --git a/docs/privacy_policy_templates/en/1.0.html b/docs/privacy_policy_templates/en/1.0.html
index ab8666f0c3..55c5e4b612 100644
--- a/docs/privacy_policy_templates/en/1.0.html
+++ b/docs/privacy_policy_templates/en/1.0.html
@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@
     <title>Matrix.org Privacy policy</title>
   </head>
   <body>
+  {% if has_consented %}
+    <p>
+      Your base already belong to us.
+    </p>
+  {% else %}
     <p>
       All your base are belong to us.
     </p>
@@ -13,5 +18,6 @@
       <input type="hidden" name="h" value="{{userhmac}}"/>
       <input type="submit" value="Sure thing!"/>
     </form>
+  {% endif %}
   </body>
 </html>
diff --git a/docs/server_notices.md b/docs/server_notices.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..221553b24d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/server_notices.md
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+Server Notices
+==============
+
+'Server Notices' are a new feature introduced in Synapse 0.30. They provide a
+channel whereby server administrators can send messages to users on the server.
+
+They are used as part of communication of the server polices(see
+[consent_tracking.md](consent_tracking.md)), however the intention is that 
+they may also find a use for features such as "Message of the day".
+
+This is a feature specific to Synapse, but it uses standard Matrix
+communication mechanisms, so should work with any Matrix client.
+
+User experience
+---------------
+
+When the user is first sent a server notice, they will get an invitation to a
+room (typically called 'Server Notices', though this is configurable in
+`homeserver.yaml`). They will be **unable to reject** this invitation -
+attempts to do so will receive an error.
+
+Once they accept the invitation, they will see the notice message in the room
+history; it will appear to have come from the 'server notices user' (see
+below).
+
+The user is prevented from sending any messages in this room by the power
+levels. They also cannot leave it.
+
+Synapse configuration
+---------------------
+
+Server notices come from a specific user id on the server. Server
+administrators are free to choose the user id - something like `server` is
+suggested, meaning the notices will come from
+`@server:<your_server_name>`. Once the Server Notices user is configured, that
+user id becomes a special, privileged user, so administrators should ensure
+that **it is not already allocated**.
+
+In order to support server notices, it is necessary to add some configuration
+to the `homeserver.yaml` file. In particular, you should add a `server_notices`
+section, which should look like this:
+
+```yaml
+server_notices:
+   system_mxid_localpart: server
+   system_mxid_display_name: "Server Notices"
+   system_mxid_avatar_url: "mxc://server.com/oumMVlgDnLYFaPVkExemNVVZ"
+   room_name: "Server Notices"
+```
+
+The only compulsory setting is `system_mxid_localpart`, which defines the user
+id of the Server Notices user, as above. `room_name` defines the name of the
+room which will be created.
+
+`system_mxid_display_name` and `system_mxid_avatar_url` can be used to set the
+displayname and avatar of the Server Notices user.
+
+Sending notices
+---------------
+
+As of the current version of synapse, there is no convenient interface for
+sending notices (other than the automated ones sent as part of consent
+tracking).
+
+In the meantime, it is possible to test this feature using the manhole. Having
+gone into the manhole as described in [manhole.md](manhole.md), a notice can be
+sent with something like:
+
+```
+>>> hs.get_server_notices_manager().send_notice('@user:server.com', {'msgtype':'m.text', 'body':'foo'})
+```
diff --git a/synapse/__init__.py b/synapse/__init__.py
index b11a1d3ea3..5bada5e290 100644
--- a/synapse/__init__.py
+++ b/synapse/__init__.py
@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@
 """ This is a reference implementation of a Matrix home server.
 """
 
-__version__ = "0.29.1"
+__version__ = "0.30.0"
diff --git a/synapse/api/errors.py b/synapse/api/errors.py
index a9ff5576f3..e6ad3768f0 100644
--- a/synapse/api/errors.py
+++ b/synapse/api/errors.py
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import logging
 
 import simplejson as json
 from six import iteritems
+from six.moves import http_client
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -51,6 +52,8 @@ class Codes(object):
     THREEPID_DENIED = "M_THREEPID_DENIED"
     INVALID_USERNAME = "M_INVALID_USERNAME"
     SERVER_NOT_TRUSTED = "M_SERVER_NOT_TRUSTED"
+    CONSENT_NOT_GIVEN = "M_CONSENT_NOT_GIVEN"
+    CANNOT_LEAVE_SERVER_NOTICE_ROOM = "M_CANNOT_LEAVE_SERVER_NOTICE_ROOM"
 
 
 class CodeMessageException(RuntimeError):
@@ -138,6 +141,32 @@ class SynapseError(CodeMessageException):
         return res
 
 
+class ConsentNotGivenError(SynapseError):
+    """The error returned to the client when the user has not consented to the
+    privacy policy.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, msg, consent_uri):
+        """Constructs a ConsentNotGivenError
+
+        Args:
+            msg (str): The human-readable error message
+            consent_url (str): The URL where the user can give their consent
+        """
+        super(ConsentNotGivenError, self).__init__(
+            code=http_client.FORBIDDEN,
+            msg=msg,
+            errcode=Codes.CONSENT_NOT_GIVEN
+        )
+        self._consent_uri = consent_uri
+
+    def error_dict(self):
+        return cs_error(
+            self.msg,
+            self.errcode,
+            consent_uri=self._consent_uri
+        )
+
+
 class RegistrationError(SynapseError):
     """An error raised when a registration event fails."""
     pass
@@ -292,7 +321,7 @@ def cs_error(msg, code=Codes.UNKNOWN, **kwargs):
 
     Args:
         msg (str): The error message.
-        code (int): The error code.
+        code (str): The error code.
         kwargs : Additional keys to add to the response.
     Returns:
         A dict representing the error response JSON.
diff --git a/synapse/api/urls.py b/synapse/api/urls.py
index 91a33a3402..bb46b5da8a 100644
--- a/synapse/api/urls.py
+++ b/synapse/api/urls.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd.
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,6 +15,12 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 """Contains the URL paths to prefix various aspects of the server with. """
+from hashlib import sha256
+import hmac
+
+from six.moves.urllib.parse import urlencode
+
+from synapse.config import ConfigError
 
 CLIENT_PREFIX = "/_matrix/client/api/v1"
 CLIENT_V2_ALPHA_PREFIX = "/_matrix/client/v2_alpha"
@@ -25,3 +32,46 @@ SERVER_KEY_PREFIX = "/_matrix/key/v1"
 SERVER_KEY_V2_PREFIX = "/_matrix/key/v2"
 MEDIA_PREFIX = "/_matrix/media/r0"
 LEGACY_MEDIA_PREFIX = "/_matrix/media/v1"
+
+
+class ConsentURIBuilder(object):
+    def __init__(self, hs_config):
+        """
+        Args:
+            hs_config (synapse.config.homeserver.HomeServerConfig):
+        """
+        if hs_config.form_secret is None:
+            raise ConfigError(
+                "form_secret not set in config",
+            )
+        if hs_config.public_baseurl is None:
+            raise ConfigError(
+                "public_baseurl not set in config",
+            )
+
+        self._hmac_secret = hs_config.form_secret.encode("utf-8")
+        self._public_baseurl = hs_config.public_baseurl
+
+    def build_user_consent_uri(self, user_id):
+        """Build a URI which we can give to the user to do their privacy
+        policy consent
+
+        Args:
+            user_id (str): mxid or username of user
+
+        Returns
+            (str) the URI where the user can do consent
+        """
+        mac = hmac.new(
+            key=self._hmac_secret,
+            msg=user_id,
+            digestmod=sha256,
+        ).hexdigest()
+        consent_uri = "%s_matrix/consent?%s" % (
+            self._public_baseurl,
+            urlencode({
+                "u": user_id,
+                "h": mac
+            }),
+        )
+        return consent_uri
diff --git a/synapse/app/homeserver.py b/synapse/app/homeserver.py
index bceb21a8d5..caccbaa814 100755
--- a/synapse/app/homeserver.py
+++ b/synapse/app/homeserver.py
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ from synapse.python_dependencies import CONDITIONAL_REQUIREMENTS, \
 from synapse.replication.http import ReplicationRestResource, REPLICATION_PREFIX
 from synapse.replication.tcp.resource import ReplicationStreamProtocolFactory
 from synapse.rest import ClientRestResource
-from synapse.rest.consent.consent_resource import ConsentResource
 from synapse.rest.key.v1.server_key_resource import LocalKey
 from synapse.rest.key.v2 import KeyApiV2Resource
 from synapse.rest.media.v0.content_repository import ContentRepoResource
@@ -186,6 +185,7 @@ class SynapseHomeServer(HomeServer):
             })
 
         if name == "consent":
+            from synapse.rest.consent.consent_resource import ConsentResource
             consent_resource = ConsentResource(self)
             if compress:
                 consent_resource = gz_wrap(consent_resource)
diff --git a/synapse/config/consent_config.py b/synapse/config/consent_config.py
index 675fce0911..ddcd305f4c 100644
--- a/synapse/config/consent_config.py
+++ b/synapse/config/consent_config.py
@@ -18,25 +18,62 @@ from ._base import Config
 DEFAULT_CONFIG = """\
 # User Consent configuration
 #
-# uncomment and configure if enabling the 'consent' resource under 'listeners'.
+# Parts of this section are required if enabling the 'consent' resource under
+# 'listeners', in particular 'template_dir' and 'version'.
 #
 # 'template_dir' gives the location of the templates for the HTML forms.
 # This directory should contain one subdirectory per language (eg, 'en', 'fr'),
 # and each language directory should contain the policy document (named as
 # '<version>.html') and a success page (success.html).
 #
-# 'default_version' gives the version of the policy document to serve up if
-# there is no 'v' parameter.
+# 'version' specifies the 'current' version of the policy document. It defines
+# the version to be served by the consent resource if there is no 'v'
+# parameter.
+#
+# 'server_notice_content', if enabled, will send a user a "Server Notice"
+# asking them to consent to the privacy policy. The 'server_notices' section
+# must also be configured for this to work.
+#
+# 'block_events_error', if set, will block any attempts to send events
+# until the user consents to the privacy policy. The value of the setting is
+# used as the text of the error.
 #
 # user_consent:
 #   template_dir: res/templates/privacy
-#   default_version: 1.0
+#   version: 1.0
+#   server_notice_content:
+#     msgtype: m.text
+#     body: >-
+#       To continue using this homeserver you must review and agree to the
+#       terms and conditions at %(consent_uri)s
+#   block_events_error: >-
+#     To continue using this homeserver you must review and agree to the
+#     terms and conditions at %(consent_uri)s
+#
 """
 
 
 class ConsentConfig(Config):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(ConsentConfig, self).__init__()
+
+        self.user_consent_version = None
+        self.user_consent_template_dir = None
+        self.user_consent_server_notice_content = None
+        self.block_events_without_consent_error = None
+
     def read_config(self, config):
-        self.consent_config = config.get("user_consent")
+        consent_config = config.get("user_consent")
+        if consent_config is None:
+            return
+        self.user_consent_version = str(consent_config["version"])
+        self.user_consent_template_dir = consent_config["template_dir"]
+        self.user_consent_server_notice_content = consent_config.get(
+            "server_notice_content",
+        )
+        self.block_events_without_consent_error = consent_config.get(
+            "block_events_error",
+        )
 
     def default_config(self, **kwargs):
         return DEFAULT_CONFIG
diff --git a/synapse/config/server_notices_config.py b/synapse/config/server_notices_config.py
index ccef8d2ec5..be1d1f762c 100644
--- a/synapse/config/server_notices_config.py
+++ b/synapse/config/server_notices_config.py
@@ -26,12 +26,13 @@ DEFAULT_CONFIG = """\
 # setting, which defines the id of the user which will be used to send the
 # notices.
 #
-# It's also possible to override the room name, or the display name of the
-# "notices" user.
+# It's also possible to override the room name, the display name of the
+# "notices" user, and the avatar for the user.
 #
 # server_notices:
 #   system_mxid_localpart: notices
 #   system_mxid_display_name: "Server Notices"
+#   system_mxid_avatar_url: "mxc://server.com/oumMVlgDnLYFaPVkExemNVVZ"
 #   room_name: "Server Notices"
 """
 
@@ -48,6 +49,10 @@ class ServerNoticesConfig(Config):
             The display name to use for the server notices user.
             None if server notices are not enabled.
 
+        server_notices_mxid_avatar_url (str|None):
+            The display name to use for the server notices user.
+            None if server notices are not enabled.
+
         server_notices_room_name (str|None):
             The name to use for the server notices room.
             None if server notices are not enabled.
@@ -56,6 +61,7 @@ class ServerNoticesConfig(Config):
         super(ServerNoticesConfig, self).__init__()
         self.server_notices_mxid = None
         self.server_notices_mxid_display_name = None
+        self.server_notices_mxid_avatar_url = None
         self.server_notices_room_name = None
 
     def read_config(self, config):
@@ -68,7 +74,10 @@ class ServerNoticesConfig(Config):
             mxid_localpart, self.server_name,
         ).to_string()
         self.server_notices_mxid_display_name = c.get(
-            'system_mxid_display_name', 'Server Notices',
+            'system_mxid_display_name', None,
+        )
+        self.server_notices_mxid_avatar_url = c.get(
+            'system_mxid_avatar_url', None,
         )
         # todo: i18n
         self.server_notices_room_name = c.get('room_name', "Server Notices")
diff --git a/synapse/events/utils.py b/synapse/events/utils.py
index 824f4a42e3..29ae086786 100644
--- a/synapse/events/utils.py
+++ b/synapse/events/utils.py
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ from frozendict import frozendict
 
 import re
 
+from six import string_types
+
 # Split strings on "." but not "\." This uses a negative lookbehind assertion for '\'
 # (?<!stuff) matches if the current position in the string is not preceded
 # by a match for 'stuff'.
@@ -277,7 +279,7 @@ def serialize_event(e, time_now_ms, as_client_event=True,
 
     if only_event_fields:
         if (not isinstance(only_event_fields, list) or
-                not all(isinstance(f, basestring) for f in only_event_fields)):
+                not all(isinstance(f, string_types) for f in only_event_fields)):
             raise TypeError("only_event_fields must be a list of strings")
         d = only_fields(d, only_event_fields)
 
diff --git a/synapse/events/validator.py b/synapse/events/validator.py
index 2f4c8a1018..e0e5bf818c 100644
--- a/synapse/events/validator.py
+++ b/synapse/events/validator.py
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ from synapse.types import EventID, RoomID, UserID
 from synapse.api.errors import SynapseError
 from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership
 
+from six import string_types
+
 
 class EventValidator(object):
 
@@ -49,7 +51,7 @@ class EventValidator(object):
             strings.append("state_key")
 
         for s in strings:
-            if not isinstance(getattr(event, s), basestring):
+            if not isinstance(getattr(event, s), string_types):
                 raise SynapseError(400, "Not '%s' a string type" % (s,))
 
         if event.type == EventTypes.Member:
@@ -88,5 +90,5 @@ class EventValidator(object):
         for s in keys:
             if s not in d:
                 raise SynapseError(400, "'%s' not in content" % (s,))
-            if not isinstance(d[s], basestring):
+            if not isinstance(d[s], string_types):
                 raise SynapseError(400, "Not '%s' a string type" % (s,))
diff --git a/synapse/groups/groups_server.py b/synapse/groups/groups_server.py
index 2d95b04e0c..62d20ad130 100644
--- a/synapse/groups/groups_server.py
+++ b/synapse/groups/groups_server.py
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ from synapse.api.errors import SynapseError
 from synapse.types import GroupID, RoomID, UserID, get_domain_from_id
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
+from six import string_types
+
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
@@ -431,7 +433,7 @@ class GroupsServerHandler(object):
                         "long_description"):
             if keyname in content:
                 value = content[keyname]
-                if not isinstance(value, basestring):
+                if not isinstance(value, string_types):
                     raise SynapseError(400, "%r value is not a string" % (keyname,))
                 profile[keyname] = value
 
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/deactivate_account.py b/synapse/handlers/deactivate_account.py
index 4eb18775e8..c5e92f6214 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/deactivate_account.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/deactivate_account.py
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ class DeactivateAccountHandler(BaseHandler):
         self._auth_handler = hs.get_auth_handler()
         self._device_handler = hs.get_device_handler()
         self._room_member_handler = hs.get_room_member_handler()
+        self.user_directory_handler = hs.get_user_directory_handler()
 
         # Flag that indicates whether the process to part users from rooms is running
         self._user_parter_running = False
@@ -61,10 +62,13 @@ class DeactivateAccountHandler(BaseHandler):
         yield self.store.user_delete_threepids(user_id)
         yield self.store.user_set_password_hash(user_id, None)
 
-        # Add the user to a table of users penpding deactivation (ie.
+        # Add the user to a table of users pending deactivation (ie.
         # removal from all the rooms they're a member of)
         yield self.store.add_user_pending_deactivation(user_id)
 
+        # delete from user directory
+        yield self.user_directory_handler.handle_user_deactivated(user_id)
+
         # Now start the process that goes through that list and
         # parts users from rooms (if it isn't already running)
         self._start_user_parting()
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/events.py b/synapse/handlers/events.py
index d3685fb12a..8bc642675f 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/events.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/events.py
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ class EventStreamHandler(BaseHandler):
 
         self.notifier = hs.get_notifier()
         self.state = hs.get_state_handler()
+        self._server_notices_sender = hs.get_server_notices_sender()
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     @log_function
@@ -58,6 +59,10 @@ class EventStreamHandler(BaseHandler):
 
         If `only_keys` is not None, events from keys will be sent down.
         """
+
+        # send any outstanding server notices to the user.
+        yield self._server_notices_sender.on_user_syncing(auth_user_id)
+
         auth_user = UserID.from_string(auth_user_id)
         presence_handler = self.hs.get_presence_handler()
 
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/federation.py b/synapse/handlers/federation.py
index ba3ede8024..2c72beff2e 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/federation.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/federation.py
@@ -479,18 +479,18 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
         # to get all state ids that we're interested in.
         event_map = yield self.store.get_events([
             e_id
-            for key_to_eid in event_to_state_ids.values()
-            for key, e_id in key_to_eid.items()
+            for key_to_eid in event_to_state_ids.itervalues()
+            for key, e_id in key_to_eid.iteritems()
             if key[0] != EventTypes.Member or check_match(key[1])
         ])
 
         event_to_state = {
             e_id: {
                 key: event_map[inner_e_id]
-                for key, inner_e_id in key_to_eid.items()
+                for key, inner_e_id in key_to_eid.iteritems()
                 if inner_e_id in event_map
             }
-            for e_id, key_to_eid in event_to_state_ids.items()
+            for e_id, key_to_eid in event_to_state_ids.iteritems()
         }
 
         def redact_disallowed(event, state):
@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
                     # membership states for the requesting server to determine
                     # if the server is either in the room or has been invited
                     # into the room.
-                    for ev in state.values():
+                    for ev in state.itervalues():
                         if ev.type != EventTypes.Member:
                             continue
                         try:
@@ -751,9 +751,19 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
         curr_state = yield self.state_handler.get_current_state(room_id)
 
         def get_domains_from_state(state):
+            """Get joined domains from state
+
+            Args:
+                state (dict[tuple, FrozenEvent]): State map from type/state
+                    key to event.
+
+            Returns:
+                list[tuple[str, int]]: Returns a list of servers with the
+                lowest depth of their joins. Sorted by lowest depth first.
+            """
             joined_users = [
                 (state_key, int(event.depth))
-                for (e_type, state_key), event in state.items()
+                for (e_type, state_key), event in state.iteritems()
                 if e_type == EventTypes.Member
                 and event.membership == Membership.JOIN
             ]
@@ -770,7 +780,7 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
                 except Exception:
                     pass
 
-            return sorted(joined_domains.items(), key=lambda d: d[1])
+            return sorted(joined_domains.iteritems(), key=lambda d: d[1])
 
         curr_domains = get_domains_from_state(curr_state)
 
@@ -787,7 +797,7 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
                     yield self.backfill(
                         dom, room_id,
                         limit=100,
-                        extremities=[e for e in extremities.keys()]
+                        extremities=extremities,
                     )
                     # If this succeeded then we probably already have the
                     # appropriate stuff.
@@ -833,7 +843,7 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
         tried_domains = set(likely_domains)
         tried_domains.add(self.server_name)
 
-        event_ids = list(extremities.keys())
+        event_ids = list(extremities.iterkeys())
 
         logger.debug("calling resolve_state_groups in _maybe_backfill")
         resolve = logcontext.preserve_fn(
@@ -843,31 +853,34 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
             [resolve(room_id, [e]) for e in event_ids],
             consumeErrors=True,
         ))
+
+        # dict[str, dict[tuple, str]], a map from event_id to state map of
+        # event_ids.
         states = dict(zip(event_ids, [s.state for s in states]))
 
         state_map = yield self.store.get_events(
-            [e_id for ids in states.values() for e_id in ids],
+            [e_id for ids in states.itervalues() for e_id in ids.itervalues()],
             get_prev_content=False
         )
         states = {
             key: {
                 k: state_map[e_id]
-                for k, e_id in state_dict.items()
+                for k, e_id in state_dict.iteritems()
                 if e_id in state_map
-            } for key, state_dict in states.items()
+            } for key, state_dict in states.iteritems()
         }
 
         for e_id, _ in sorted_extremeties_tuple:
             likely_domains = get_domains_from_state(states[e_id])
 
             success = yield try_backfill([
-                dom for dom in likely_domains
+                dom for dom, _ in likely_domains
                 if dom not in tried_domains
             ])
             if success:
                 defer.returnValue(True)
 
-            tried_domains.update(likely_domains)
+            tried_domains.update(dom for dom, _ in likely_domains)
 
         defer.returnValue(False)
 
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/message.py b/synapse/handlers/message.py
index 8343b5839d..c32b9bcae4 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/message.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/message.py
@@ -20,10 +20,15 @@ import sys
 from canonicaljson import encode_canonical_json
 import six
 from twisted.internet import defer, reactor
+from twisted.internet.defer import succeed
 from twisted.python.failure import Failure
 
 from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership, MAX_DEPTH
-from synapse.api.errors import AuthError, Codes, SynapseError
+from synapse.api.errors import (
+    AuthError, Codes, SynapseError,
+    ConsentNotGivenError,
+)
+from synapse.api.urls import ConsentURIBuilder
 from synapse.crypto.event_signing import add_hashes_and_signatures
 from synapse.events.utils import serialize_event
 from synapse.events.validator import EventValidator
@@ -431,6 +436,9 @@ class EventCreationHandler(object):
 
         self.spam_checker = hs.get_spam_checker()
 
+        if self.config.block_events_without_consent_error is not None:
+            self._consent_uri_builder = ConsentURIBuilder(self.config)
+
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def create_event(self, requester, event_dict, token_id=None, txn_id=None,
                      prev_events_and_hashes=None):
@@ -482,6 +490,10 @@ class EventCreationHandler(object):
                         target, e
                     )
 
+        is_exempt = yield self._is_exempt_from_privacy_policy(builder)
+        if not is_exempt:
+            yield self.assert_accepted_privacy_policy(requester)
+
         if token_id is not None:
             builder.internal_metadata.token_id = token_id
 
@@ -496,6 +508,83 @@ class EventCreationHandler(object):
 
         defer.returnValue((event, context))
 
+    def _is_exempt_from_privacy_policy(self, builder):
+        """"Determine if an event to be sent is exempt from having to consent
+        to the privacy policy
+
+        Args:
+            builder (synapse.events.builder.EventBuilder): event being created
+
+        Returns:
+            Deferred[bool]: true if the event can be sent without the user
+                consenting
+        """
+        # the only thing the user can do is join the server notices room.
+        if builder.type == EventTypes.Member:
+            membership = builder.content.get("membership", None)
+            if membership == Membership.JOIN:
+                return self._is_server_notices_room(builder.room_id)
+        return succeed(False)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _is_server_notices_room(self, room_id):
+        if self.config.server_notices_mxid is None:
+            defer.returnValue(False)
+        user_ids = yield self.store.get_users_in_room(room_id)
+        defer.returnValue(self.config.server_notices_mxid in user_ids)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def assert_accepted_privacy_policy(self, requester):
+        """Check if a user has accepted the privacy policy
+
+        Called when the given user is about to do something that requires
+        privacy consent. We see if the user is exempt and otherwise check that
+        they have given consent. If they have not, a ConsentNotGiven error is
+        raised.
+
+        Args:
+            requester (synapse.types.Requester):
+                The user making the request
+
+        Returns:
+            Deferred[None]: returns normally if the user has consented or is
+                exempt
+
+        Raises:
+            ConsentNotGivenError: if the user has not given consent yet
+        """
+        if self.config.block_events_without_consent_error is None:
+            return
+
+        # exempt AS users from needing consent
+        if requester.app_service is not None:
+            return
+
+        user_id = requester.user.to_string()
+
+        # exempt the system notices user
+        if (
+            self.config.server_notices_mxid is not None and
+            user_id == self.config.server_notices_mxid
+        ):
+            return
+
+        u = yield self.store.get_user_by_id(user_id)
+        assert u is not None
+        if u["consent_version"] == self.config.user_consent_version:
+            return
+
+        consent_uri = self._consent_uri_builder.build_user_consent_uri(
+            requester.user.localpart,
+        )
+        msg = self.config.block_events_without_consent_error % {
+            'consent_uri': consent_uri,
+        }
+        raise ConsentNotGivenError(
+            msg=msg,
+            consent_uri=consent_uri,
+        )
+
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def send_nonmember_event(self, requester, event, context, ratelimit=True):
         """
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/presence.py b/synapse/handlers/presence.py
index b51f925220..13b343c470 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/presence.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/presence.py
@@ -88,6 +88,11 @@ assert LAST_ACTIVE_GRANULARITY < IDLE_TIMER
 class PresenceHandler(object):
 
     def __init__(self, hs):
+        """
+
+        Args:
+            hs (synapse.server.HomeServer):
+        """
         self.is_mine = hs.is_mine
         self.is_mine_id = hs.is_mine_id
         self.clock = hs.get_clock()
@@ -95,7 +100,6 @@ class PresenceHandler(object):
         self.wheel_timer = WheelTimer()
         self.notifier = hs.get_notifier()
         self.federation = hs.get_federation_sender()
-
         self.state = hs.get_state_handler()
 
         federation_registry = hs.get_federation_registry()
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/room.py b/synapse/handlers/room.py
index 5e9fa95a2d..b5850db42f 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/room.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/room.py
@@ -126,6 +126,10 @@ class RoomCreationHandler(BaseHandler):
             except Exception:
                 raise SynapseError(400, "Invalid user_id: %s" % (i,))
 
+        yield self.event_creation_handler.assert_accepted_privacy_policy(
+            requester,
+        )
+
         invite_3pid_list = config.get("invite_3pid", [])
 
         visibility = config.get("visibility", None)
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/room_member.py b/synapse/handlers/room_member.py
index 5263f09aaa..82adfc8fdf 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/room_member.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/room_member.py
@@ -306,6 +306,7 @@ class RoomMemberHandler(object):
                 raise SynapseError(
                     http_client.FORBIDDEN,
                     "You cannot leave this room",
+                    errcode=Codes.CANNOT_LEAVE_SERVER_NOTICE_ROOM,
                 )
 
         if effective_membership_state == Membership.INVITE:
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/user_directory.py b/synapse/handlers/user_directory.py
index cd0b7290f0..a39f0f7343 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/user_directory.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/user_directory.py
@@ -124,6 +124,13 @@ class UserDirectoryHandler(object):
         )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def handle_user_deactivated(self, user_id):
+        """Called when a user ID is deactivated
+        """
+        yield self.store.remove_from_user_dir(user_id)
+        yield self.store.remove_from_user_in_public_room(user_id)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _unsafe_process(self):
         # If self.pos is None then means we haven't fetched it from DB
         if self.pos is None:
diff --git a/synapse/http/matrixfederationclient.py b/synapse/http/matrixfederationclient.py
index 4b2b85464d..4650f43029 100644
--- a/synapse/http/matrixfederationclient.py
+++ b/synapse/http/matrixfederationclient.py
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ import random
 import sys
 import urllib
 from six.moves.urllib import parse as urlparse
+from six import string_types
+
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 outbound_logger = logging.getLogger("synapse.http.outbound")
@@ -553,7 +555,7 @@ class MatrixFederationHttpClient(object):
 
         encoded_args = {}
         for k, vs in args.items():
-            if isinstance(vs, basestring):
+            if isinstance(vs, string_types):
                 vs = [vs]
             encoded_args[k] = [v.encode("UTF-8") for v in vs]
 
@@ -668,7 +670,7 @@ def check_content_type_is_json(headers):
         RuntimeError if the
 
     """
-    c_type = headers.getRawHeaders("Content-Type")
+    c_type = headers.getRawHeaders(b"Content-Type")
     if c_type is None:
         raise RuntimeError(
             "No Content-Type header"
@@ -685,7 +687,7 @@ def check_content_type_is_json(headers):
 def encode_query_args(args):
     encoded_args = {}
     for k, vs in args.items():
-        if isinstance(vs, basestring):
+        if isinstance(vs, string_types):
             vs = [vs]
         encoded_args[k] = [v.encode("UTF-8") for v in vs]
 
diff --git a/synapse/http/request_metrics.py b/synapse/http/request_metrics.py
index 8c850bf23f..5917c83958 100644
--- a/synapse/http/request_metrics.py
+++ b/synapse/http/request_metrics.py
@@ -98,14 +98,87 @@ response_size = metrics.register_counter(
     "response_size", labels=["method", "servlet", "tag"]
 )
 
+# In flight metrics are incremented while the requests are in flight, rather
+# than when the response was written.
+
+in_flight_requests_ru_utime = metrics.register_counter(
+    "in_flight_requests_ru_utime_seconds", labels=["method", "servlet"],
+)
+
+in_flight_requests_ru_stime = metrics.register_counter(
+    "in_flight_requests_ru_stime_seconds", labels=["method", "servlet"],
+)
+
+in_flight_requests_db_txn_count = metrics.register_counter(
+    "in_flight_requests_db_txn_count", labels=["method", "servlet"],
+)
+
+# seconds spent waiting for db txns, excluding scheduling time, when processing
+# this request
+in_flight_requests_db_txn_duration = metrics.register_counter(
+    "in_flight_requests_db_txn_duration_seconds", labels=["method", "servlet"],
+)
+
+# seconds spent waiting for a db connection, when processing this request
+in_flight_requests_db_sched_duration = metrics.register_counter(
+    "in_flight_requests_db_sched_duration_seconds", labels=["method", "servlet"]
+)
+
+
+# The set of all in flight requests, set[RequestMetrics]
+_in_flight_requests = set()
+
+
+def _collect_in_flight():
+    """Called just before metrics are collected, so we use it to update all
+    the in flight request metrics
+    """
+
+    for rm in _in_flight_requests:
+        rm.update_metrics()
+
+
+metrics.register_collector(_collect_in_flight)
+
+
+def _get_in_flight_counts():
+    """Returns a count of all in flight requests by (method, server_name)
+
+    Returns:
+        dict[tuple[str, str], int]
+    """
+
+    # Map from (method, name) -> int, the number of in flight requests of that
+    # type
+    counts = {}
+    for rm in _in_flight_requests:
+        key = (rm.method, rm.name,)
+        counts[key] = counts.get(key, 0) + 1
+
+    return counts
+
+
+metrics.register_callback(
+    "in_flight_requests_count",
+    _get_in_flight_counts,
+    labels=["method", "servlet"]
+)
+
 
 class RequestMetrics(object):
-    def start(self, time_msec, name):
+    def start(self, time_msec, name, method):
         self.start = time_msec
         self.start_context = LoggingContext.current_context()
         self.name = name
+        self.method = method
+
+        self._request_stats = _RequestStats.from_context(self.start_context)
+
+        _in_flight_requests.add(self)
 
     def stop(self, time_msec, request):
+        _in_flight_requests.discard(self)
+
         context = LoggingContext.current_context()
 
         tag = ""
@@ -147,3 +220,88 @@ class RequestMetrics(object):
         )
 
         response_size.inc_by(request.sentLength, request.method, self.name, tag)
+
+        # We always call this at the end to ensure that we update the metrics
+        # regardless of whether a call to /metrics while the request was in
+        # flight.
+        self.update_metrics()
+
+    def update_metrics(self):
+        """Updates the in flight metrics with values from this request.
+        """
+
+        diff = self._request_stats.update(self.start_context)
+
+        in_flight_requests_ru_utime.inc_by(
+            diff.ru_utime, self.method, self.name,
+        )
+
+        in_flight_requests_ru_stime.inc_by(
+            diff.ru_stime, self.method, self.name,
+        )
+
+        in_flight_requests_db_txn_count.inc_by(
+            diff.db_txn_count, self.method, self.name,
+        )
+
+        in_flight_requests_db_txn_duration.inc_by(
+            diff.db_txn_duration_ms / 1000., self.method, self.name,
+        )
+
+        in_flight_requests_db_sched_duration.inc_by(
+            diff.db_sched_duration_ms / 1000., self.method, self.name,
+        )
+
+
+class _RequestStats(object):
+    """Keeps tracks of various metrics for an in flight request.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = [
+        "ru_utime", "ru_stime",
+        "db_txn_count", "db_txn_duration_ms", "db_sched_duration_ms",
+    ]
+
+    def __init__(self, ru_utime, ru_stime, db_txn_count,
+                 db_txn_duration_ms, db_sched_duration_ms):
+        self.ru_utime = ru_utime
+        self.ru_stime = ru_stime
+        self.db_txn_count = db_txn_count
+        self.db_txn_duration_ms = db_txn_duration_ms
+        self.db_sched_duration_ms = db_sched_duration_ms
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_context(context):
+        ru_utime, ru_stime = context.get_resource_usage()
+
+        return _RequestStats(
+            ru_utime, ru_stime,
+            context.db_txn_count,
+            context.db_txn_duration_ms,
+            context.db_sched_duration_ms,
+        )
+
+    def update(self, context):
+        """Updates the current values and returns the difference between the
+        old and new values.
+
+        Returns:
+            _RequestStats: The difference between the old and new values
+        """
+        new = _RequestStats.from_context(context)
+
+        diff = _RequestStats(
+            new.ru_utime - self.ru_utime,
+            new.ru_stime - self.ru_stime,
+            new.db_txn_count - self.db_txn_count,
+            new.db_txn_duration_ms - self.db_txn_duration_ms,
+            new.db_sched_duration_ms - self.db_sched_duration_ms,
+        )
+
+        self.ru_utime = new.ru_utime
+        self.ru_stime = new.ru_stime
+        self.db_txn_count = new.db_txn_count
+        self.db_txn_duration_ms = new.db_txn_duration_ms
+        self.db_sched_duration_ms = new.db_sched_duration_ms
+
+        return diff
diff --git a/synapse/http/site.py b/synapse/http/site.py
index 202a990508..23c1b76922 100644
--- a/synapse/http/site.py
+++ b/synapse/http/site.py
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ class SynapseRequest(Request):
 
     def __repr__(self):
         # We overwrite this so that we don't log ``access_token``
-        return '<%s at 0x%x method=%s uri=%s clientproto=%s site=%s>' % (
+        return '<%s at 0x%x method=%r uri=%r clientproto=%r site=%r>' % (
             self.__class__.__name__,
             id(self),
             self.method,
@@ -85,7 +85,9 @@ class SynapseRequest(Request):
     def _started_processing(self, servlet_name):
         self.start_time = int(time.time() * 1000)
         self.request_metrics = RequestMetrics()
-        self.request_metrics.start(self.start_time, name=servlet_name)
+        self.request_metrics.start(
+            self.start_time, name=servlet_name, method=self.method,
+        )
 
         self.site.access_logger.info(
             "%s - %s - Received request: %s %s",
diff --git a/synapse/push/push_rule_evaluator.py b/synapse/push/push_rule_evaluator.py
index 3601f2d365..d55efde8cc 100644
--- a/synapse/push/push_rule_evaluator.py
+++ b/synapse/push/push_rule_evaluator.py
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ from synapse.types import UserID
 from synapse.util.caches import CACHE_SIZE_FACTOR, register_cache
 from synapse.util.caches.lrucache import LruCache
 
+from six import string_types
+
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
@@ -238,7 +240,7 @@ def _flatten_dict(d, prefix=[], result=None):
     if result is None:
         result = {}
     for key, value in d.items():
-        if isinstance(value, basestring):
+        if isinstance(value, string_types):
             result[".".join(prefix + [key])] = value.lower()
         elif hasattr(value, "items"):
             _flatten_dict(value, prefix=(prefix + [key]), result=result)
diff --git a/synapse/replication/tcp/resource.py b/synapse/replication/tcp/resource.py
index d1c291e17d..1969072ab9 100644
--- a/synapse/replication/tcp/resource.py
+++ b/synapse/replication/tcp/resource.py
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ class ReplicationStreamer(object):
         self.presence_handler = hs.get_presence_handler()
         self.clock = hs.get_clock()
         self.notifier = hs.get_notifier()
+        self._server_notices_sender = hs.get_server_notices_sender()
 
         # Current connections.
         self.connections = []
@@ -254,6 +255,7 @@ class ReplicationStreamer(object):
         yield self.store.insert_client_ip(
             user_id, access_token, ip, user_agent, device_id, last_seen,
         )
+        yield self._server_notices_sender.on_user_ip(user_id)
 
     def send_sync_to_all_connections(self, data):
         """Sends a SYNC command to all clients.
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/transactions.py b/synapse/rest/client/transactions.py
index fceca2edeb..20fa6678ef 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/client/transactions.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/transactions.py
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import logging
 
 from synapse.api.auth import get_access_token_from_request
 from synapse.util.async import ObservableDeferred
+from synapse.util.logcontext import make_deferred_yieldable, run_in_background
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -80,27 +81,26 @@ class HttpTransactionCache(object):
         Returns:
             Deferred which resolves to a tuple of (response_code, response_dict).
         """
-        try:
-            return self.transactions[txn_key][0].observe()
-        except (KeyError, IndexError):
-            pass  # execute the function instead.
-
-        deferred = fn(*args, **kwargs)
-
-        # if the request fails with a Twisted failure, remove it
-        # from the transaction map. This is done to ensure that we don't
-        # cache transient errors like rate-limiting errors, etc.
-        def remove_from_map(err):
-            self.transactions.pop(txn_key, None)
-            return err
-        deferred.addErrback(remove_from_map)
-
-        # We don't add any other errbacks to the raw deferred, so we ask
-        # ObservableDeferred to swallow the error. This is fine as the error will
-        # still be reported to the observers.
-        observable = ObservableDeferred(deferred, consumeErrors=True)
-        self.transactions[txn_key] = (observable, self.clock.time_msec())
-        return observable.observe()
+        if txn_key in self.transactions:
+            observable = self.transactions[txn_key][0]
+        else:
+            # execute the function instead.
+            deferred = run_in_background(fn, *args, **kwargs)
+
+            observable = ObservableDeferred(deferred)
+            self.transactions[txn_key] = (observable, self.clock.time_msec())
+
+            # if the request fails with an exception, remove it
+            # from the transaction map. This is done to ensure that we don't
+            # cache transient errors like rate-limiting errors, etc.
+            def remove_from_map(err):
+                self.transactions.pop(txn_key, None)
+                # we deliberately do not propagate the error any further, as we
+                # expect the observers to have reported it.
+
+            deferred.addErrback(remove_from_map)
+
+        return make_deferred_yieldable(observable.observe())
 
     def _cleanup(self):
         now = self.clock.time_msec()
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v1/presence.py b/synapse/rest/client/v1/presence.py
index 4a73813c58..647994bd53 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/client/v1/presence.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/v1/presence.py
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ from synapse.handlers.presence import format_user_presence_state
 from synapse.http.servlet import parse_json_object_from_request
 from .base import ClientV1RestServlet, client_path_patterns
 
+from six import string_types
+
 import logging
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ class PresenceStatusRestServlet(ClientV1RestServlet):
 
             if "status_msg" in content:
                 state["status_msg"] = content.pop("status_msg")
-                if not isinstance(state["status_msg"], basestring):
+                if not isinstance(state["status_msg"], string_types):
                     raise SynapseError(400, "status_msg must be a string.")
 
             if content:
@@ -129,7 +131,7 @@ class PresenceListRestServlet(ClientV1RestServlet):
 
         if "invite" in content:
             for u in content["invite"]:
-                if not isinstance(u, basestring):
+                if not isinstance(u, string_types):
                     raise SynapseError(400, "Bad invite value.")
                 if len(u) == 0:
                     continue
@@ -140,7 +142,7 @@ class PresenceListRestServlet(ClientV1RestServlet):
 
         if "drop" in content:
             for u in content["drop"]:
-                if not isinstance(u, basestring):
+                if not isinstance(u, string_types):
                     raise SynapseError(400, "Bad drop value.")
                 if len(u) == 0:
                     continue
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/sync.py b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/sync.py
index eb91c0b293..a291cffbf1 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/sync.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/sync.py
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ class SyncRestServlet(RestServlet):
         self.clock = hs.get_clock()
         self.filtering = hs.get_filtering()
         self.presence_handler = hs.get_presence_handler()
+        self._server_notices_sender = hs.get_server_notices_sender()
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def on_GET(self, request):
@@ -149,6 +150,9 @@ class SyncRestServlet(RestServlet):
         else:
             since_token = None
 
+        # send any outstanding server notices to the user.
+        yield self._server_notices_sender.on_user_syncing(user.to_string())
+
         affect_presence = set_presence != PresenceState.OFFLINE
 
         if affect_presence:
diff --git a/synapse/rest/consent/consent_resource.py b/synapse/rest/consent/consent_resource.py
index d791302278..724911d1e6 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/consent/consent_resource.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/consent/consent_resource.py
@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ class ConsentResource(Resource):
         # this is required by the request_handler wrapper
         self.clock = hs.get_clock()
 
-        consent_config = hs.config.consent_config
-        if consent_config is None:
+        self._default_consent_version = hs.config.user_consent_version
+        if self._default_consent_version is None:
             raise ConfigError(
                 "Consent resource is enabled but user_consent section is "
                 "missing in config file.",
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ class ConsentResource(Resource):
 
         # daemonize changes the cwd to /, so make the path absolute now.
         consent_template_directory = path.abspath(
-            consent_config["template_dir"],
+            hs.config.user_consent_template_dir,
         )
         if not path.isdir(consent_template_directory):
             raise ConfigError(
@@ -114,9 +114,10 @@ class ConsentResource(Resource):
             )
 
         loader = jinja2.FileSystemLoader(consent_template_directory)
-        self._jinja_env = jinja2.Environment(loader=loader)
-
-        self._default_consent_verison = consent_config["default_version"]
+        self._jinja_env = jinja2.Environment(
+            loader=loader,
+            autoescape=jinja2.select_autoescape(['html', 'htm', 'xml']),
+        )
 
         if hs.config.form_secret is None:
             raise ConfigError(
@@ -131,6 +132,7 @@ class ConsentResource(Resource):
         return NOT_DONE_YET
 
     @wrap_html_request_handler
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _async_render_GET(self, request):
         """
         Args:
@@ -138,16 +140,26 @@ class ConsentResource(Resource):
         """
 
         version = parse_string(request, "v",
-                               default=self._default_consent_verison)
+                               default=self._default_consent_version)
         username = parse_string(request, "u", required=True)
         userhmac = parse_string(request, "h", required=True)
 
         self._check_hash(username, userhmac)
 
+        if username.startswith('@'):
+            qualified_user_id = username
+        else:
+            qualified_user_id = UserID(username, self.hs.hostname).to_string()
+
+        u = yield self.store.get_user_by_id(qualified_user_id)
+        if u is None:
+            raise NotFoundError("Unknown user")
+
         try:
             self._render_template(
                 request, "%s.html" % (version,),
                 user=username, userhmac=userhmac, version=version,
+                has_consented=(u["consent_version"] == version),
             )
         except TemplateNotFound:
             raise NotFoundError("Unknown policy version")
diff --git a/synapse/rest/media/v1/preview_url_resource.py b/synapse/rest/media/v1/preview_url_resource.py
index 2839207abc..565cef2b8d 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/media/v1/preview_url_resource.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/media/v1/preview_url_resource.py
@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@ import shutil
 import sys
 import traceback
 import simplejson as json
-import urlparse
+
+from six.moves import urllib_parse as urlparse
+from six import string_types
 
 from twisted.web.server import NOT_DONE_YET
 from twisted.internet import defer
@@ -590,8 +592,8 @@ def _iterate_over_text(tree, *tags_to_ignore):
     # to be returned.
     elements = iter([tree])
     while True:
-        el = elements.next()
-        if isinstance(el, basestring):
+        el = next(elements)
+        if isinstance(el, string_types):
             yield el
         elif el is not None and el.tag not in tags_to_ignore:
             # el.text is the text before the first child, so we can immediately
diff --git a/synapse/server.py b/synapse/server.py
index 85f54cd047..58dbf78437 100644
--- a/synapse/server.py
+++ b/synapse/server.py
@@ -73,6 +73,10 @@ from synapse.rest.media.v1.media_repository import (
     MediaRepositoryResource,
 )
 from synapse.server_notices.server_notices_manager import ServerNoticesManager
+from synapse.server_notices.server_notices_sender import ServerNoticesSender
+from synapse.server_notices.worker_server_notices_sender import (
+    WorkerServerNoticesSender,
+)
 from synapse.state import StateHandler, StateResolutionHandler
 from synapse.storage import DataStore
 from synapse.streams.events import EventSources
@@ -158,6 +162,7 @@ class HomeServer(object):
         'room_member_handler',
         'federation_registry',
         'server_notices_manager',
+        'server_notices_sender',
     ]
 
     def __init__(self, hostname, **kwargs):
@@ -401,8 +406,15 @@ class HomeServer(object):
         return FederationHandlerRegistry()
 
     def build_server_notices_manager(self):
+        if self.config.worker_app:
+            raise Exception("Workers cannot send server notices")
         return ServerNoticesManager(self)
 
+    def build_server_notices_sender(self):
+        if self.config.worker_app:
+            return WorkerServerNoticesSender(self)
+        return ServerNoticesSender(self)
+
     def remove_pusher(self, app_id, push_key, user_id):
         return self.get_pusherpool().remove_pusher(app_id, push_key, user_id)
 
diff --git a/synapse/server.pyi b/synapse/server.pyi
index 6fbe15168d..ce28486233 100644
--- a/synapse/server.pyi
+++ b/synapse/server.pyi
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import synapse.handlers.e2e_keys
 import synapse.handlers.set_password
 import synapse.rest.media.v1.media_repository
 import synapse.server_notices.server_notices_manager
+import synapse.server_notices.server_notices_sender
 import synapse.state
 import synapse.storage
 
@@ -69,3 +70,6 @@ class HomeServer(object):
 
     def get_server_notices_manager(self) -> synapse.server_notices.server_notices_manager.ServerNoticesManager:
         pass
+
+    def get_server_notices_sender(self) -> synapse.server_notices.server_notices_sender.ServerNoticesSender:
+        pass
diff --git a/synapse/server_notices/consent_server_notices.py b/synapse/server_notices/consent_server_notices.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a709802856
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/server_notices/consent_server_notices.py
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+import logging
+
+from six import (iteritems, string_types)
+from twisted.internet import defer
+
+from synapse.api.errors import SynapseError
+from synapse.api.urls import ConsentURIBuilder
+from synapse.config import ConfigError
+from synapse.types import get_localpart_from_id
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class ConsentServerNotices(object):
+    """Keeps track of whether we need to send users server_notices about
+    privacy policy consent, and sends one if we do.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        """
+
+        Args:
+            hs (synapse.server.HomeServer):
+        """
+        self._server_notices_manager = hs.get_server_notices_manager()
+        self._store = hs.get_datastore()
+
+        self._users_in_progress = set()
+
+        self._current_consent_version = hs.config.user_consent_version
+        self._server_notice_content = hs.config.user_consent_server_notice_content
+
+        if self._server_notice_content is not None:
+            if not self._server_notices_manager.is_enabled():
+                raise ConfigError(
+                    "user_consent configuration requires server notices, but "
+                    "server notices are not enabled.",
+                )
+            if 'body' not in self._server_notice_content:
+                raise ConfigError(
+                    "user_consent server_notice_consent must contain a 'body' "
+                    "key.",
+                )
+
+            self._consent_uri_builder = ConsentURIBuilder(hs.config)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def maybe_send_server_notice_to_user(self, user_id):
+        """Check if we need to send a notice to this user, and does so if so
+
+        Args:
+            user_id (str): user to check
+
+        Returns:
+            Deferred
+        """
+        if self._server_notice_content is None:
+            # not enabled
+            return
+
+        # make sure we don't send two messages to the same user at once
+        if user_id in self._users_in_progress:
+            return
+        self._users_in_progress.add(user_id)
+        try:
+            u = yield self._store.get_user_by_id(user_id)
+
+            if u["consent_version"] == self._current_consent_version:
+                # user has already consented
+                return
+
+            if u["consent_server_notice_sent"] == self._current_consent_version:
+                # we've already sent a notice to the user
+                return
+
+            # need to send a message.
+            try:
+                consent_uri = self._consent_uri_builder.build_user_consent_uri(
+                    get_localpart_from_id(user_id),
+                )
+                content = copy_with_str_subst(
+                    self._server_notice_content, {
+                        'consent_uri': consent_uri,
+                    },
+                )
+                yield self._server_notices_manager.send_notice(
+                    user_id, content,
+                )
+                yield self._store.user_set_consent_server_notice_sent(
+                    user_id, self._current_consent_version,
+                )
+            except SynapseError as e:
+                logger.error("Error sending server notice about user consent: %s", e)
+        finally:
+            self._users_in_progress.remove(user_id)
+
+
+def copy_with_str_subst(x, substitutions):
+    """Deep-copy a structure, carrying out string substitions on any strings
+
+    Args:
+        x (object): structure to be copied
+        substitutions (object): substitutions to be made - passed into the
+            string '%' operator
+
+    Returns:
+        copy of x
+    """
+    if isinstance(x, string_types):
+        return x % substitutions
+    if isinstance(x, dict):
+        return {
+            k: copy_with_str_subst(v, substitutions) for (k, v) in iteritems(x)
+        }
+    if isinstance(x, (list, tuple)):
+        return [copy_with_str_subst(y) for y in x]
+
+    # assume it's uninterested and can be shallow-copied.
+    return x
diff --git a/synapse/server_notices/server_notices_manager.py b/synapse/server_notices/server_notices_manager.py
index f535b9c9da..a26deace53 100644
--- a/synapse/server_notices/server_notices_manager.py
+++ b/synapse/server_notices/server_notices_manager.py
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ class ServerNoticesManager(object):
         self._config = hs.config
         self._room_creation_handler = hs.get_room_creation_handler()
         self._event_creation_handler = hs.get_event_creation_handler()
+        self._is_mine_id = hs.is_mine_id
 
     def is_enabled(self):
         """Checks if server notices are enabled on this server.
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ class ServerNoticesManager(object):
             event_content (dict): content of event to send
 
         Returns:
-            Deferrred[None]
+            Deferred[None]
         """
         room_id = yield self.get_notice_room_for_user(user_id)
 
@@ -89,6 +90,9 @@ class ServerNoticesManager(object):
         if not self.is_enabled():
             raise Exception("Server notices not enabled")
 
+        assert self._is_mine_id(user_id), \
+            "Cannot send server notices to remote users"
+
         rooms = yield self._store.get_rooms_for_user_where_membership_is(
             user_id, [Membership.INVITE, Membership.JOIN],
         )
@@ -109,6 +113,19 @@ class ServerNoticesManager(object):
         # apparently no existing notice room: create a new one
         logger.info("Creating server notices room for %s", user_id)
 
+        # see if we want to override the profile info for the server user.
+        # note that if we want to override either the display name or the
+        # avatar, we have to use both.
+        join_profile = None
+        if (
+            self._config.server_notices_mxid_display_name is not None or
+            self._config.server_notices_mxid_avatar_url is not None
+        ):
+            join_profile = {
+                "displayname": self._config.server_notices_mxid_display_name,
+                "avatar_url": self._config.server_notices_mxid_avatar_url,
+            }
+
         requester = create_requester(system_mxid)
         info = yield self._room_creation_handler.create_room(
             requester,
@@ -121,9 +138,7 @@ class ServerNoticesManager(object):
                 "invite": (user_id,)
             },
             ratelimit=False,
-            creator_join_profile={
-                "displayname": self._config.server_notices_mxid_display_name,
-            },
+            creator_join_profile=join_profile,
         )
         room_id = info['room_id']
 
diff --git a/synapse/server_notices/server_notices_sender.py b/synapse/server_notices/server_notices_sender.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5d23965f34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/server_notices/server_notices_sender.py
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+from synapse.server_notices.consent_server_notices import ConsentServerNotices
+
+
+class ServerNoticesSender(object):
+    """A centralised place which sends server notices automatically when
+    Certain Events take place
+    """
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        """
+
+        Args:
+            hs (synapse.server.HomeServer):
+        """
+        # todo: it would be nice to make this more dynamic
+        self._consent_server_notices = ConsentServerNotices(hs)
+
+    def on_user_syncing(self, user_id):
+        """Called when the user performs a sync operation.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id (str): mxid of user who synced
+
+        Returns:
+            Deferred
+        """
+        return self._consent_server_notices.maybe_send_server_notice_to_user(
+            user_id,
+        )
+
+    def on_user_ip(self, user_id):
+        """Called on the master when a worker process saw a client request.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id (str): mxid
+
+        Returns:
+            Deferred
+        """
+        # The synchrotrons use a stubbed version of ServerNoticesSender, so
+        # we check for notices to send to the user in on_user_ip as well as
+        # in on_user_syncing
+        return self._consent_server_notices.maybe_send_server_notice_to_user(
+            user_id,
+        )
diff --git a/synapse/server_notices/worker_server_notices_sender.py b/synapse/server_notices/worker_server_notices_sender.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4a133026c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/server_notices/worker_server_notices_sender.py
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+from twisted.internet import defer
+
+
+class WorkerServerNoticesSender(object):
+    """Stub impl of ServerNoticesSender which does nothing"""
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        """
+        Args:
+            hs (synapse.server.HomeServer):
+        """
+
+    def on_user_syncing(self, user_id):
+        """Called when the user performs a sync operation.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id (str): mxid of user who synced
+
+        Returns:
+            Deferred
+        """
+        return defer.succeed(None)
+
+    def on_user_ip(self, user_id):
+        """Called on the master when a worker process saw a client request.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id (str): mxid
+
+        Returns:
+            Deferred
+        """
+        raise AssertionError("on_user_ip unexpectedly called on worker")
diff --git a/synapse/storage/__init__.py b/synapse/storage/__init__.py
index ac264b5d25..979fa22438 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/__init__.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/__init__.py
@@ -379,7 +379,11 @@ class DataStore(RoomMemberStore, RoomStore,
                       WHERE timestamp = ?
                     ) udv
                     ON u.user_id = udv.user_id AND u.device_id=udv.device_id
-                    WHERE last_seen > ? AND last_seen <= ? AND udv.timestamp IS NULL
+                    INNER JOIN users ON users.name=u.user_id
+                    WHERE last_seen > ? AND last_seen <= ?
+                    AND udv.timestamp IS NULL AND users.is_guest=0
+                    AND users.appservice_id IS NULL
+                    GROUP BY u.user_id, u.device_id
             """
 
             # This means that the day has rolled over but there could still
diff --git a/synapse/storage/_base.py b/synapse/storage/_base.py
index 2262776ab2..962cc270bc 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/_base.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/_base.py
@@ -30,6 +30,12 @@ import threading
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+try:
+    MAX_TXN_ID = sys.maxint - 1
+except AttributeError:
+    # python 3 does not have a maximum int value
+    MAX_TXN_ID = 2**63 - 1
+
 sql_logger = logging.getLogger("synapse.storage.SQL")
 transaction_logger = logging.getLogger("synapse.storage.txn")
 perf_logger = logging.getLogger("synapse.storage.TIME")
@@ -222,7 +228,7 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
 
         # We don't really need these to be unique, so lets stop it from
         # growing really large.
-        self._TXN_ID = (self._TXN_ID + 1) % (sys.maxint - 1)
+        self._TXN_ID = (self._TXN_ID + 1) % (MAX_TXN_ID)
 
         name = "%s-%x" % (desc, txn_id, )
 
diff --git a/synapse/storage/registration.py b/synapse/storage/registration.py
index 8d1a01f1ee..a530e29f43 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/registration.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/registration.py
@@ -33,7 +33,10 @@ class RegistrationWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             keyvalues={
                 "name": user_id,
             },
-            retcols=["name", "password_hash", "is_guest"],
+            retcols=[
+                "name", "password_hash", "is_guest",
+                "consent_version", "consent_server_notice_sent",
+            ],
             allow_none=True,
             desc="get_user_by_id",
         )
@@ -297,12 +300,41 @@ class RegistrationStore(RegistrationWorkerStore,
         Raises:
             StoreError(404) if user not found
         """
-        return self._simple_update_one(
-            table='users',
-            keyvalues={'name': user_id, },
-            updatevalues={'consent_version': consent_version, },
-            desc="user_set_consent_version"
-        )
+        def f(txn):
+            self._simple_update_one_txn(
+                txn,
+                table='users',
+                keyvalues={'name': user_id, },
+                updatevalues={'consent_version': consent_version, },
+            )
+            self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
+                txn, self.get_user_by_id, (user_id,)
+            )
+        return self.runInteraction("user_set_consent_version", f)
+
+    def user_set_consent_server_notice_sent(self, user_id, consent_version):
+        """Updates the user table to record that we have sent the user a server
+        notice about privacy policy consent
+
+        Args:
+            user_id (str): full mxid of the user to update
+            consent_version (str): version of the policy we have notified the
+                user about
+
+        Raises:
+            StoreError(404) if user not found
+        """
+        def f(txn):
+            self._simple_update_one_txn(
+                txn,
+                table='users',
+                keyvalues={'name': user_id, },
+                updatevalues={'consent_server_notice_sent': consent_version, },
+            )
+            self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
+                txn, self.get_user_by_id, (user_id,)
+            )
+        return self.runInteraction("user_set_consent_server_notice_sent", f)
 
     def user_delete_access_tokens(self, user_id, except_token_id=None,
                                   device_id=None):
diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/delta/49/add_user_consent_server_notice_sent.sql b/synapse/storage/schema/delta/49/add_user_consent_server_notice_sent.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..14dcf18d73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/storage/schema/delta/49/add_user_consent_server_notice_sent.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/* record whether we have sent a server notice about consenting to the
+ * privacy policy. Specifically records the version of the policy we sent
+ * a message about.
+ */
+ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN consent_server_notice_sent TEXT;
diff --git a/synapse/storage/stream.py b/synapse/storage/stream.py
index ea24710ad8..fb463c525a 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/stream.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/stream.py
@@ -684,8 +684,7 @@ class StreamWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
                 results to only those before
             direction(char): Either 'b' or 'f' to indicate whether we are
                 paginating forwards or backwards from `from_key`.
-            limit (int): The maximum number of events to return. Zero or less
-                means no limit.
+            limit (int): The maximum number of events to return.
             event_filter (Filter|None): If provided filters the events to
                 those that match the filter.
 
@@ -694,6 +693,9 @@ class StreamWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
             as a list of _EventDictReturn and a token that points to the end
             of the result set.
         """
+
+        assert int(limit) >= 0
+
         # Tokens really represent positions between elements, but we use
         # the convention of pointing to the event before the gap. Hence
         # we have a bit of asymmetry when it comes to equalities.
@@ -723,22 +725,17 @@ class StreamWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
             bounds += " AND " + filter_clause
             args.extend(filter_args)
 
-        if int(limit) > 0:
-            args.append(int(limit))
-            limit_str = " LIMIT ?"
-        else:
-            limit_str = ""
+        args.append(int(limit))
 
         sql = (
             "SELECT event_id, topological_ordering, stream_ordering"
             " FROM events"
             " WHERE outlier = ? AND room_id = ? AND %(bounds)s"
             " ORDER BY topological_ordering %(order)s,"
-            " stream_ordering %(order)s %(limit)s"
+            " stream_ordering %(order)s LIMIT ?"
         ) % {
             "bounds": bounds,
             "order": order,
-            "limit": limit_str
         }
 
         txn.execute(sql, args)
diff --git a/synapse/util/__init__.py b/synapse/util/__init__.py
index 814a7bf71b..fc11e26623 100644
--- a/synapse/util/__init__.py
+++ b/synapse/util/__init__.py
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ from twisted.internet import defer, reactor, task
 import time
 import logging
 
+from itertools import islice
+
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
@@ -79,3 +81,19 @@ class Clock(object):
         except Exception:
             if not ignore_errs:
                 raise
+
+
+def batch_iter(iterable, size):
+    """batch an iterable up into tuples with a maximum size
+
+    Args:
+        iterable (iterable): the iterable to slice
+        size (int): the maximum batch size
+
+    Returns:
+        an iterator over the chunks
+    """
+    # make sure we can deal with iterables like lists too
+    sourceiter = iter(iterable)
+    # call islice until it returns an empty tuple
+    return iter(lambda: tuple(islice(sourceiter, size)), ())
diff --git a/synapse/util/caches/__init__.py b/synapse/util/caches/__init__.py
index 4adae96681..329ccbb866 100644
--- a/synapse/util/caches/__init__.py
+++ b/synapse/util/caches/__init__.py
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
 import synapse.metrics
 import os
 
+from six.moves import intern
+import six
+
 CACHE_SIZE_FACTOR = float(os.environ.get("SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR", 0.5))
 
 metrics = synapse.metrics.get_metrics_for("synapse.util.caches")
@@ -66,7 +69,9 @@ def intern_string(string):
         return None
 
     try:
-        string = string.encode("ascii")
+        if six.PY2:
+            string = string.encode("ascii")
+
         return intern(string)
     except UnicodeEncodeError:
         return string
diff --git a/synapse/util/logcontext.py b/synapse/util/logcontext.py
index eab9d57650..914f616312 100644
--- a/synapse/util/logcontext.py
+++ b/synapse/util/logcontext.py
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class LoggingContext(object):
     __slots__ = [
         "previous_context", "name", "ru_stime", "ru_utime",
         "db_txn_count", "db_txn_duration_ms", "db_sched_duration_ms",
-        "usage_start", "usage_end",
+        "usage_start",
         "main_thread", "alive",
         "request", "tag",
     ]
@@ -109,8 +109,10 @@ class LoggingContext(object):
         # ms spent waiting for db txns to be scheduled
         self.db_sched_duration_ms = 0
 
+        # If alive has the thread resource usage when the logcontext last
+        # became active.
         self.usage_start = None
-        self.usage_end = None
+
         self.main_thread = threading.current_thread()
         self.request = None
         self.tag = ""
@@ -159,7 +161,7 @@ class LoggingContext(object):
         """Restore the logging context in thread local storage to the state it
         was before this context was entered.
         Returns:
-            None to avoid suppressing any exeptions that were thrown.
+            None to avoid suppressing any exceptions that were thrown.
         """
         current = self.set_current_context(self.previous_context)
         if current is not self:
@@ -185,29 +187,43 @@ class LoggingContext(object):
 
     def start(self):
         if threading.current_thread() is not self.main_thread:
+            logger.warning("Started logcontext %s on different thread", self)
             return
 
-        if self.usage_start and self.usage_end:
-            self.ru_utime += self.usage_end.ru_utime - self.usage_start.ru_utime
-            self.ru_stime += self.usage_end.ru_stime - self.usage_start.ru_stime
-            self.usage_start = None
-            self.usage_end = None
-
+        # If we haven't already started record the thread resource usage so
+        # far
         if not self.usage_start:
             self.usage_start = get_thread_resource_usage()
 
     def stop(self):
         if threading.current_thread() is not self.main_thread:
+            logger.warning("Stopped logcontext %s on different thread", self)
             return
 
+        # When we stop, let's record the resource used since we started
         if self.usage_start:
-            self.usage_end = get_thread_resource_usage()
+            usage_end = get_thread_resource_usage()
+
+            self.ru_utime += usage_end.ru_utime - self.usage_start.ru_utime
+            self.ru_stime += usage_end.ru_stime - self.usage_start.ru_stime
+
+            self.usage_start = None
+        else:
+            logger.warning("Called stop on logcontext %s without calling start", self)
 
     def get_resource_usage(self):
+        """Get CPU time used by this logcontext so far.
+
+        Returns:
+            tuple[float, float]: The user and system CPU usage in seconds
+        """
         ru_utime = self.ru_utime
         ru_stime = self.ru_stime
 
-        if self.usage_start and threading.current_thread() is self.main_thread:
+        # If we are on the correct thread and we're currently running then we
+        # can include resource usage so far.
+        is_main_thread = threading.current_thread() is self.main_thread
+        if self.alive and self.usage_start and is_main_thread:
             current = get_thread_resource_usage()
             ru_utime += current.ru_utime - self.usage_start.ru_utime
             ru_stime += current.ru_stime - self.usage_start.ru_stime
diff --git a/tests/rest/client/test_transactions.py b/tests/rest/client/test_transactions.py
index d7cea30260..b5bc2fa255 100644
--- a/tests/rest/client/test_transactions.py
+++ b/tests/rest/client/test_transactions.py
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ from synapse.rest.client.transactions import HttpTransactionCache
 from synapse.rest.client.transactions import CLEANUP_PERIOD_MS
 from twisted.internet import defer
 from mock import Mock, call
+
+from synapse.util import async
+from synapse.util.logcontext import LoggingContext
 from tests import unittest
 from tests.utils import MockClock
 
@@ -40,6 +43,78 @@ class HttpTransactionCacheTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         cb.assert_called_once_with("some_arg", keyword="arg", changing_args=0)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def test_logcontexts_with_async_result(self):
+        @defer.inlineCallbacks
+        def cb():
+            yield async.sleep(0)
+            defer.returnValue("yay")
+
+        @defer.inlineCallbacks
+        def test():
+            with LoggingContext("c") as c1:
+                res = yield self.cache.fetch_or_execute(self.mock_key, cb)
+                self.assertIs(LoggingContext.current_context(), c1)
+                self.assertEqual(res, "yay")
+
+        # run the test twice in parallel
+        d = defer.gatherResults([test(), test()])
+        self.assertIs(LoggingContext.current_context(), LoggingContext.sentinel)
+        yield d
+        self.assertIs(LoggingContext.current_context(), LoggingContext.sentinel)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def test_does_not_cache_exceptions(self):
+        """Checks that, if the callback throws an exception, it is called again
+        for the next request.
+        """
+        called = [False]
+
+        def cb():
+            if called[0]:
+                # return a valid result the second time
+                return defer.succeed(self.mock_http_response)
+
+            called[0] = True
+            raise Exception("boo")
+
+        with LoggingContext("test") as test_context:
+            try:
+                yield self.cache.fetch_or_execute(self.mock_key, cb)
+            except Exception as e:
+                self.assertEqual(e.message, "boo")
+            self.assertIs(LoggingContext.current_context(), test_context)
+
+            res = yield self.cache.fetch_or_execute(self.mock_key, cb)
+            self.assertEqual(res, self.mock_http_response)
+            self.assertIs(LoggingContext.current_context(), test_context)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def test_does_not_cache_failures(self):
+        """Checks that, if the callback returns a failure, it is called again
+        for the next request.
+        """
+        called = [False]
+
+        def cb():
+            if called[0]:
+                # return a valid result the second time
+                return defer.succeed(self.mock_http_response)
+
+            called[0] = True
+            return defer.fail(Exception("boo"))
+
+        with LoggingContext("test") as test_context:
+            try:
+                yield self.cache.fetch_or_execute(self.mock_key, cb)
+            except Exception as e:
+                self.assertEqual(e.message, "boo")
+            self.assertIs(LoggingContext.current_context(), test_context)
+
+            res = yield self.cache.fetch_or_execute(self.mock_key, cb)
+            self.assertEqual(res, self.mock_http_response)
+            self.assertIs(LoggingContext.current_context(), test_context)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def test_cleans_up(self):
         cb = Mock(
             return_value=defer.succeed(self.mock_http_response)
diff --git a/tests/storage/test_registration.py b/tests/storage/test_registration.py
index 7c7b164ee6..cc637dda1c 100644
--- a/tests/storage/test_registration.py
+++ b/tests/storage/test_registration.py
@@ -42,9 +42,14 @@ class RegistrationStoreTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         yield self.store.register(self.user_id, self.tokens[0], self.pwhash)
 
         self.assertEquals(
-            # TODO(paul): Surely this field should be 'user_id', not 'name'
-            #  Additionally surely it shouldn't come in a 1-element list
-            {"name": self.user_id, "password_hash": self.pwhash, "is_guest": 0},
+            {
+                # TODO(paul): Surely this field should be 'user_id', not 'name'
+                "name": self.user_id,
+                "password_hash": self.pwhash,
+                "is_guest": 0,
+                "consent_version": None,
+                "consent_server_notice_sent": None,
+            },
             (yield self.store.get_user_by_id(self.user_id))
         )
 
diff --git a/tests/utils.py b/tests/utils.py
index c2beb5d9f7..262c4a5714 100644
--- a/tests/utils.py
+++ b/tests/utils.py
@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ def setup_test_homeserver(name="test", datastore=None, config=None, **kargs):
         config.federation_rc_concurrent = 10
         config.filter_timeline_limit = 5000
         config.user_directory_search_all_users = False
+        config.user_consent_server_notice_content = None
+        config.block_events_without_consent_error = None
 
         # disable user directory updates, because they get done in the
         # background, which upsets the test runner.