diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | .circleci/config.yml | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | CHANGES.md | 60 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | INSTALL.md | 410 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | README.rst | 467 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | UPGRADE.rst | 45 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | changelog.d/4539.misc | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | changelog.d/4542.misc | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | changelog.d/4544.misc | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | debian/changelog | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docker/Dockerfile | 20 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docker/README.md | 88 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docker/conf/dummy.tls.crt | 17 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docker/conf/homeserver.yaml | 18 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | docker/start.py | 18 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/ACME.md | 126 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/MSC1711_certificates_FAQ.md | 336 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/__init__.py | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/config/tls.py | 6 |
18 files changed, 1051 insertions, 579 deletions
diff --git a/.circleci/config.yml b/.circleci/config.yml index 697e6c577f..ee72ad7a14 100644 --- a/.circleci/config.yml +++ b/.circleci/config.yml @@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ jobs: machine: true steps: - checkout - - run: docker build -f docker/Dockerfile --label gitsha1=${CIRCLE_SHA1} -t matrixdotorg/synapse:${CIRCLE_TAG} . - - run: docker build -f docker/Dockerfile --label gitsha1=${CIRCLE_SHA1} -t matrixdotorg/synapse:${CIRCLE_TAG}-py3 --build-arg PYTHON_VERSION=3.6 . + - run: docker build -f docker/Dockerfile --label gitsha1=${CIRCLE_SHA1} -t matrixdotorg/synapse:${CIRCLE_TAG}-py2 . + - run: docker build -f docker/Dockerfile --label gitsha1=${CIRCLE_SHA1} -t matrixdotorg/synapse:${CIRCLE_TAG} -t matrixdotorg/synapse:${CIRCLE_TAG}-py3 --build-arg PYTHON_VERSION=3.6 . - run: docker login --username $DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME --password $DOCKER_HUB_PASSWORD - run: docker push matrixdotorg/synapse:${CIRCLE_TAG} - run: docker push matrixdotorg/synapse:${CIRCLE_TAG}-py3 @@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ jobs: machine: true steps: - checkout - - run: docker build -f docker/Dockerfile --label gitsha1=${CIRCLE_SHA1} -t matrixdotorg/synapse:latest . - - run: docker build -f docker/Dockerfile --label gitsha1=${CIRCLE_SHA1} -t matrixdotorg/synapse:latest-py3 --build-arg PYTHON_VERSION=3.6 . + - run: docker build -f docker/Dockerfile --label gitsha1=${CIRCLE_SHA1} -t matrixdotorg/synapse:latest-py2 . + - run: docker build -f docker/Dockerfile --label gitsha1=${CIRCLE_SHA1} -t matrixdotorg/synapse:latest -t matrixdotorg/synapse:latest-py3 --build-arg PYTHON_VERSION=3.6 . - run: docker login --username $DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME --password $DOCKER_HUB_PASSWORD - run: docker push matrixdotorg/synapse:latest - run: docker push matrixdotorg/synapse:latest-py3 diff --git a/CHANGES.md b/CHANGES.md index 458bbaf118..e330aea9e3 100644 --- a/CHANGES.md +++ b/CHANGES.md @@ -1,41 +1,5 @@ -Synapse 0.99.0rc3 (2019-01-31) -============================== - -Bugfixes --------- - -- Fix infinite loop when an event is redacted in a v3 room ([\#4535](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4535)) - - -Improved Documentation ----------------------- - -- Update debian installation instructions ([\#4526](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4526)) - - -Internal Changes ----------------- - -- Add some debug for membership syncing issues ([\#4538](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4538)) - - -Synapse 0.99.0rc2 (2019-01-30) -============================== - -Bugfixes --------- - -- Fix bug when rejecting remote invites. ([\#4527](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4527)) -- Fix incorrect rendering of server capabilities. ([81b7e7eed](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/commit/81b7e7eed323f55d6550e7a270a9dc2c4c7b0fe0)) - -Improved Documentation ----------------------- - -- Add documentation on enabling ACME support when upgrading to v0.99. ([\#4528](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4528)) - - -Synapse 0.99.0rc1 (2019-01-30) -============================== +Synapse 0.99.0 (2019-02-05) +=========================== Synapse v0.99.x is a precursor to the upcoming Synapse v1.0 release. It contains foundational changes to room architecture and the federation security model necessary to support the upcoming r0 release of the Server to Server API. @@ -43,15 +7,15 @@ Features -------- - Synapse's cipher string has been updated to require ECDH key exchange. Configuring and generating dh_params is no longer required, and they will be ignored. ([\#4229](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4229)) -- Synapse can now automatically provision TLS certificates via ACME (the protocol used by CAs like Let's Encrypt). ([\#4384](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4384), [\#4492](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4492), [\#4525](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4525)) -- Implement MSC1708 (.well-known routing for server-server federation) ([\#4408](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4408), [\#4409](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4409), [\#4426](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4426), [\#4427](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4427), [\#4428](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4428), [\#4464](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4464), [\#4468](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4468), [\#4487](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4487), [\#4488](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4488), [\#4489](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4489), [\#4497](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4497), [\#4511](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4511), [\#4516](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4516), [\#4520](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4520), [\#4521](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4521)) +- Synapse can now automatically provision TLS certificates via ACME (the protocol used by CAs like Let's Encrypt). ([\#4384](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4384), [\#4492](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4492), [\#4525](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4525), [\#4572](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4572), [\#4564](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4564), [\#4566](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4566), [\#4547](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4547), [\#4557](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4557)) +- Implement MSC1708 (.well-known routing for server-server federation) ([\#4408](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4408), [\#4409](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4409), [\#4426](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4426), [\#4427](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4427), [\#4428](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4428), [\#4464](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4464), [\#4468](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4468), [\#4487](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4487), [\#4488](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4488), [\#4489](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4489), [\#4497](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4497), [\#4511](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4511), [\#4516](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4516), [\#4520](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4520), [\#4521](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4521), [\#4539](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4539), [\#4542](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4542), [\#4544](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4544)) - Search now includes results from predecessor rooms after a room upgrade. ([\#4415](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4415)) - Config option to disable requesting MSISDN on registration. ([\#4423](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4423)) - Add a metric for tracking event stream position of the user directory. ([\#4445](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4445)) -- Support exposing server capabilities in CS API (MSC1753, MSC1804) ([\#4472](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4472)) -- Add support for room version 3 ([\#4483](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4483), [\#4499](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4499), [\#4515](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4515), [\#4523](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4523)) +- Support exposing server capabilities in CS API (MSC1753, MSC1804) ([\#4472](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4472), [81b7e7eed](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/commit/81b7e7eed323f55d6550e7a270a9dc2c4c7b0fe0))) +- Add support for room version 3 ([\#4483](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4483), [\#4499](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4499), [\#4515](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4515), [\#4523](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4523), [\#4535](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4535)) - Synapse will now reload TLS certificates from disk upon SIGHUP. ([\#4495](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4495), [\#4524](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4524)) - +- The matrixdotorg/synapse Docker images now use Python 3 by default. ([\#4558](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4558)) Bugfixes -------- @@ -60,7 +24,7 @@ Bugfixes - Fix typo in ALL_USER_TYPES definition to ensure type is a tuple ([\#4392](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4392)) - Fix high CPU usage due to remote devicelist updates ([\#4397](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4397)) - Fix potential bug where creating or joining a room could fail ([\#4404](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4404)) -- Fix bug when rejecting remote invites ([\#4405](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4405)) +- Fix bug when rejecting remote invites ([\#4405](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4405), [\#4527](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4527)) - Fix incorrect logcontexts after a Deferred was cancelled ([\#4407](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4407)) - Ensure encrypted room state is persisted across room upgrades. ([\#4411](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4411)) - Copy over whether a room is a direct message and any associated room tags on room upgrade. ([\#4412](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4412)) @@ -78,6 +42,12 @@ Deprecations and Removals - Synapse no longer generates self-signed TLS certificates when generating a configuration file. ([\#4509](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4509)) +Improved Documentation +---------------------- + +- Update debian installation instructions ([\#4526](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4526)) + + Internal Changes ---------------- @@ -100,6 +70,8 @@ Internal Changes - Make it possible to set the log level for tests via an environment variable ([\#4506](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4506)) - Reduce the log level of linearizer lock acquirement to DEBUG. ([\#4507](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4507)) - Fix code to comply with linting in PyFlakes 3.7.1. ([\#4519](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4519)) +- Add some debug for membership syncing issues ([\#4538](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4538)) +- Docker: only copy what we need to the build image ([\#4562](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4562)) Synapse 0.34.1.1 (2019-01-11) diff --git a/INSTALL.md b/INSTALL.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..cbe4bda120 --- /dev/null +++ b/INSTALL.md @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ +* [Installing Synapse](#installing-synapse) + * [Installing from source](#installing-from-source) + * [Platform-Specific Instructions](#platform-specific-instructions) + * [Troubleshooting Installation](#troubleshooting-installation) + * [Prebuilt packages](#prebuilt-packages) +* [Setting up Synapse](#setting-up-synapse) + * [TLS certificates](#tls-certificates) + * [Registering a user](#registering-a-user) + * [Setting up a TURN server](#setting-up-a-turn-server) + * [URL previews](#url-previews) + +# Installing Synapse + +## Installing from source + +(Prebuilt packages are available for some platforms - see [Prebuilt packages](#prebuilt-packages).) + +System requirements: + +- POSIX-compliant system (tested on Linux & OS X) +- Python 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, or 2.7 +- At least 1GB of free RAM if you want to join large public rooms like #matrix:matrix.org + +Synapse is written in Python but some of the libraries it uses are written in +C. So before we can install Synapse itself we need a working C compiler and the +header files for Python C extensions. See [Platform-Specific +Instructions](#platform-specific-instructions) for information on installing +these on various platforms. + +To install the Synapse homeserver run: + +``` +mkdir -p ~/synapse +virtualenv -p python3 ~/synapse/env +source ~/synapse/env/bin/activate +pip install --upgrade pip +pip install --upgrade setuptools +pip install matrix-synapse[all] +``` + +This will download Synapse from [PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/matrix-synapse) +and install it, along with the python libraries it uses, into a virtual environment +under `~/synapse/env`. Feel free to pick a different directory if you +prefer. + +This Synapse installation can then be later upgraded by using pip again with the +update flag: + +``` +source ~/synapse/env/bin/activate +pip install -U matrix-synapse[all] +``` + +Before you can start Synapse, you will need to generate a configuration +file. To do this, run (in your virtualenv, as before):: + +``` +cd ~/synapse +python -m synapse.app.homeserver \ + --server-name my.domain.name \ + --config-path homeserver.yaml \ + --generate-config \ + --report-stats=[yes|no] +``` + +... substituting an appropriate value for `--server-name`. The server name +determines the "domain" part of user-ids for users on your server: these will +all be of the format `@user:my.domain.name`. It also determines how other +matrix servers will reach yours for Federation. For a test configuration, +set this to the hostname of your server. For a more production-ready setup, you +will probably want to specify your domain (`example.com`) rather than a +matrix-specific hostname here (in the same way that your email address is +probably `user@example.com` rather than `user@email.example.com`) - but +doing so may require more advanced setup. - see [Setting up Federation](README.rst#setting-up-federation). Beware that the server name cannot be changed later. + +This command will generate you a config file that you can then customise, but it will +also generate a set of keys for you. These keys will allow your Home Server to +identify itself to other Home Servers, so don't lose or delete them. It would be +wise to back them up somewhere safe. (If, for whatever reason, you do need to +change your Home Server's keys, you may find that other Home Servers have the +old key cached. If you update the signing key, you should change the name of the +key in the `<server name>.signing.key` file (the second word) to something +different. See the +[spec](https://matrix.org/docs/spec/server_server/latest.html#retrieving-server-keys) +for more information on key management.) + +You will need to give Synapse a TLS certficate before it will start - see [TLS +certificates](#tls-certificates). + +To actually run your new homeserver, pick a working directory for Synapse to +run (e.g. `~/synapse`), and:: + + cd ~/synapse + source env/bin/activate + synctl start + +### Platform-Specific Instructions + +#### Debian/Ubuntu/Raspbian + +Installing prerequisites on Ubuntu or Debian: + +``` +sudo apt-get install build-essential python3-dev libffi-dev \ + python-pip python-setuptools sqlite3 \ + libssl-dev python-virtualenv libjpeg-dev libxslt1-dev +``` + +#### ArchLinux + +Installing prerequisites on ArchLinux: + +``` +sudo pacman -S base-devel python python-pip \ + python-setuptools python-virtualenv sqlite3 +``` + +#### CentOS/Fedora + +Installing prerequisites on CentOS 7 or Fedora 25: + +``` +sudo yum install libtiff-devel libjpeg-devel libzip-devel freetype-devel \ + lcms2-devel libwebp-devel tcl-devel tk-devel redhat-rpm-config \ + python-virtualenv libffi-devel openssl-devel +sudo yum groupinstall "Development Tools" +``` + +#### Mac OS X + +Installing prerequisites on Mac OS X: + +``` +xcode-select --install +sudo easy_install pip +sudo pip install virtualenv +brew install pkg-config libffi +``` + +#### OpenSUSE + +Installing prerequisites on openSUSE: + +``` +sudo zypper in -t pattern devel_basis +sudo zypper in python-pip python-setuptools sqlite3 python-virtualenv \ + python-devel libffi-devel libopenssl-devel libjpeg62-devel +``` + +#### OpenBSD + +Installing prerequisites on OpenBSD: + +``` +doas pkg_add python libffi py-pip py-setuptools sqlite3 py-virtualenv \ + libxslt jpeg +``` + +There is currently no port for OpenBSD. Additionally, OpenBSD's security +settings require a slightly more difficult installation process. + +XXX: I suspect this is out of date. + +1. Create a new directory in `/usr/local` called `_synapse`. Also, create a + new user called `_synapse` and set that directory as the new user's home. + This is required because, by default, OpenBSD only allows binaries which need + write and execute permissions on the same memory space to be run from + `/usr/local`. +2. `su` to the new `_synapse` user and change to their home directory. +3. Create a new virtualenv: `virtualenv -p python2.7 ~/.synapse` +4. Source the virtualenv configuration located at + `/usr/local/_synapse/.synapse/bin/activate`. This is done in `ksh` by + using the `.` command, rather than `bash`'s `source`. +5. Optionally, use `pip` to install `lxml`, which Synapse needs to parse + webpages for their titles. +6. Use `pip` to install this repository: `pip install matrix-synapse` +7. Optionally, change `_synapse`'s shell to `/bin/false` to reduce the + chance of a compromised Synapse server being used to take over your box. + +After this, you may proceed with the rest of the install directions. + +#### Windows + +If you wish to run or develop Synapse on Windows, the Windows Subsystem For +Linux provides a Linux environment on Windows 10 which is capable of using the +Debian, Fedora, or source installation methods. More information about WSL can +be found at https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10 for +Windows 10 and https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server +for Windows Server. + +### Troubleshooting Installation + +XXX a bunch of this is no longer relevant. + +Synapse requires pip 8 or later, so if your OS provides too old a version you +may need to manually upgrade it:: + + sudo pip install --upgrade pip + +Installing may fail with `Could not find any downloads that satisfy the requirement pymacaroons-pynacl (from matrix-synapse==0.12.0)`. +You can fix this by manually upgrading pip and virtualenv:: + + sudo pip install --upgrade virtualenv + +You can next rerun `virtualenv -p python3 synapse` to update the virtual env. + +Installing may fail during installing virtualenv with `InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.` +You can fix this by manually installing ndg-httpsclient:: + + pip install --upgrade ndg-httpsclient + +Installing may fail with `mock requires setuptools>=17.1. Aborting installation`. +You can fix this by upgrading setuptools:: + + pip install --upgrade setuptools + +If pip crashes mid-installation for reason (e.g. lost terminal), pip may +refuse to run until you remove the temporary installation directory it +created. To reset the installation:: + + rm -rf /tmp/pip_install_matrix + +pip seems to leak *lots* of memory during installation. For instance, a Linux +host with 512MB of RAM may run out of memory whilst installing Twisted. If this +happens, you will have to individually install the dependencies which are +failing, e.g.:: + + pip install twisted + +## Prebuilt packages + +As an alternative to installing from source, prebuilt packages are available +for a number of platforms. + +### Docker images and Ansible playbooks + +There is an offical synapse image available at +https://hub.docker.com/r/matrixdotorg/synapse which can be used with +the docker-compose file available at [contrib/docker](contrib/docker). Further information on +this including configuration options is available in the README on +hub.docker.com. + +Alternatively, Andreas Peters (previously Silvio Fricke) has contributed a +Dockerfile to automate a synapse server in a single Docker image, at +https://hub.docker.com/r/avhost/docker-matrix/tags/ + +Slavi Pantaleev has created an Ansible playbook, +which installs the offical Docker image of Matrix Synapse +along with many other Matrix-related services (Postgres database, riot-web, coturn, mxisd, SSL support, etc.). +For more details, see +https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy + + +### Debian/Ubuntu + +#### Matrix.org packages + +Matrix.org provides Debian/Ubuntu packages of the latest stable version of +Synapse via https://matrix.org/packages/debian/. To use them: + +``` +sudo apt install -y lsb-release curl apt-transport-https +echo "deb https://matrix.org/packages/debian `lsb_release -cs` main" | + sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/matrix-org.list +curl "https://matrix.org/packages/debian/repo-key.asc" | + sudo apt-key add - +sudo apt update +sudo apt install matrix-synapse-py3 +``` + +#### Downstream Debian/Ubuntu packages + +For `buster` and `sid`, Synapse is available in the Debian repositories and +it should be possible to install it with simply: + +``` + sudo apt install matrix-synapse +``` + +There is also a version of `matrix-synapse` in `stretch-backports`. Please see +the [Debian documentation on +backports](https://backports.debian.org/Instructions/) for information on how +to use them. + +We do not recommend using the packages in downstream Ubuntu at this time, as +they are old and suffer from known security vulnerabilities. + +### Fedora + +Synapse is in the Fedora repositories as `matrix-synapse`: + +``` +sudo dnf install matrix-synapse +``` + +Oleg Girko provides Fedora RPMs at +https://obs.infoserver.lv/project/monitor/matrix-synapse + +### OpenSUSE + +Synapse is in the OpenSUSE repositories as `matrix-synapse`: + +``` +sudo zypper install matrix-synapse +``` + +### SUSE Linux Enterprise Server + +Unofficial package are built for SLES 15 in the openSUSE:Backports:SLE-15 repository at +https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/openSUSE:/Backports:/SLE-15/standard/ + +### ArchLinux + +The quickest way to get up and running with ArchLinux is probably with the community package +https://www.archlinux.org/packages/community/any/matrix-synapse/, which should pull in most of +the necessary dependencies. + +pip may be outdated (6.0.7-1 and needs to be upgraded to 6.0.8-1 ): + +``` +sudo pip install --upgrade pip +``` + +If you encounter an error with lib bcrypt causing an Wrong ELF Class: +ELFCLASS32 (x64 Systems), you may need to reinstall py-bcrypt to correctly +compile it under the right architecture. (This should not be needed if +installing under virtualenv): + +``` +sudo pip uninstall py-bcrypt +sudo pip install py-bcrypt +``` + +### FreeBSD + +Synapse can be installed via FreeBSD Ports or Packages contributed by Brendan Molloy from: + + - Ports: `cd /usr/ports/net-im/py-matrix-synapse && make install clean` + - Packages: `pkg install py27-matrix-synapse` + + +### NixOS + +Robin Lambertz has packaged Synapse for NixOS at: +https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/modules/services/misc/matrix-synapse.nix + +# Setting up Synapse + +Once you have installed synapse as above, you will need to configure it. + +## TLS certificates + +The default configuration exposes two HTTP ports: 8008 and 8448. Port 8008 is +configured without TLS; it should be behind a reverse proxy for TLS/SSL +termination on port 443 which in turn should be used for clients. Port 8448 +is configured to use TLS for Federation with a self-signed or verified +certificate, but please be aware that a valid certificate will be required in +Synapse v1.0. Instructions for having Synapse automatically provision and renew federation certificates through ACME can be found at [ACME.md](docs/ACME.md). + +If you would like to use your own certificates, you can do so by changing +`tls_certificate_path` and `tls_private_key_path` in `homeserver.yaml`; +alternatively, you can use a reverse-proxy. Apart from port 8448 using TLS, +both ports are the same in the default configuration. + +## Registering a user + +You will need at least one user on your server in order to use a Matrix +client. Users can be registered either via a Matrix client, or via a +commandline script. + +To get started, it is easiest to use the command line to register new +users. This can be done as follows: + +``` +$ source ~/synapse/env/bin/activate +$ synctl start # if not already running +$ register_new_matrix_user -c homeserver.yaml https://localhost:8448 +New user localpart: erikj +Password: +Confirm password: +Make admin [no]: +Success! +``` + +This process uses a setting `registration_shared_secret` in +`homeserver.yaml`, which is shared between Synapse itself and the +`register_new_matrix_user` script. It doesn't matter what it is (a random +value is generated by `--generate-config`), but it should be kept secret, as +anyone with knowledge of it can register users on your server even if +`enable_registration` is `false`. + +## Setting up a TURN server + +For reliable VoIP calls to be routed via this homeserver, you MUST configure +a TURN server. See [docs/turn-howto.rst](docs/turn-howto.rst) for details. + +## URL previews + +Synapse includes support for previewing URLs, which is disabled by default. To +turn it on you must enable the `url_preview_enabled: True` config parameter +and explicitly specify the IP ranges that Synapse is not allowed to spider for +previewing in the `url_preview_ip_range_blacklist` configuration parameter. +This is critical from a security perspective to stop arbitrary Matrix users +spidering 'internal' URLs on your network. At the very least we recommend that +your loopback and RFC1918 IP addresses are blacklisted. + +This also requires the optional lxml and netaddr python dependencies to be +installed. This in turn requires the libxml2 library to be available - on +Debian/Ubuntu this means `apt-get install libxml2-dev`, or equivalent for +your OS. diff --git a/README.rst b/README.rst index e6354ccba0..e666b3b427 100644 --- a/README.rst +++ b/README.rst @@ -81,194 +81,8 @@ Thanks for using Matrix! Synapse Installation ==================== -Synapse is the reference Python/Twisted Matrix homeserver implementation. +For details on how to install synapse, see `<INSTALL.md>`_. -System requirements: - -- POSIX-compliant system (tested on Linux & OS X) -- Python 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, or 2.7 -- At least 1GB of free RAM if you want to join large public rooms like #matrix:matrix.org - -Installing from source ----------------------- - -(Prebuilt packages are available for some platforms - see `Platform-Specific -Instructions`_.) - -Synapse is written in Python but some of the libraries it uses are written in -C. So before we can install Synapse itself we need a working C compiler and the -header files for Python C extensions. - -Installing prerequisites on Ubuntu or Debian:: - - sudo apt-get install build-essential python3-dev libffi-dev \ - python-pip python-setuptools sqlite3 \ - libssl-dev python-virtualenv libjpeg-dev libxslt1-dev - -Installing prerequisites on ArchLinux:: - - sudo pacman -S base-devel python python-pip \ - python-setuptools python-virtualenv sqlite3 - -Installing prerequisites on CentOS 7 or Fedora 25:: - - sudo yum install libtiff-devel libjpeg-devel libzip-devel freetype-devel \ - lcms2-devel libwebp-devel tcl-devel tk-devel redhat-rpm-config \ - python-virtualenv libffi-devel openssl-devel - sudo yum groupinstall "Development Tools" - -Installing prerequisites on Mac OS X:: - - xcode-select --install - sudo easy_install pip - sudo pip install virtualenv - brew install pkg-config libffi - -Installing prerequisites on Raspbian:: - - sudo apt-get install build-essential python3-dev libffi-dev \ - python-pip python-setuptools sqlite3 \ - libssl-dev python-virtualenv libjpeg-dev - -Installing prerequisites on openSUSE:: - - sudo zypper in -t pattern devel_basis - sudo zypper in python-pip python-setuptools sqlite3 python-virtualenv \ - python-devel libffi-devel libopenssl-devel libjpeg62-devel - -Installing prerequisites on OpenBSD:: - - doas pkg_add python libffi py-pip py-setuptools sqlite3 py-virtualenv \ - libxslt jpeg - -To install the Synapse homeserver run:: - - mkdir -p ~/synapse - virtualenv -p python3 ~/synapse/env - source ~/synapse/env/bin/activate - pip install --upgrade pip - pip install --upgrade setuptools - pip install matrix-synapse[all] - -This installs Synapse, along with the libraries it uses, into a virtual -environment under ``~/synapse/env``. Feel free to pick a different directory -if you prefer. - -This Synapse installation can then be later upgraded by using pip again with the -update flag:: - - source ~/synapse/env/bin/activate - pip install -U matrix-synapse[all] - -In case of problems, please see the _`Troubleshooting` section below. - -There is an offical synapse image available at -https://hub.docker.com/r/matrixdotorg/synapse/tags/ which can be used with -the docker-compose file available at `contrib/docker <contrib/docker>`_. Further information on -this including configuration options is available in the README on -hub.docker.com. - -Alternatively, Andreas Peters (previously Silvio Fricke) has contributed a -Dockerfile to automate a synapse server in a single Docker image, at -https://hub.docker.com/r/avhost/docker-matrix/tags/ - -Slavi Pantaleev has created an Ansible playbook, -which installs the offical Docker image of Matrix Synapse -along with many other Matrix-related services (Postgres database, riot-web, coturn, mxisd, SSL support, etc.). -For more details, see -https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy - -Configuring Synapse -------------------- - -Before you can start Synapse, you will need to generate a configuration -file. To do this, run (in your virtualenv, as before):: - - cd ~/synapse - python -m synapse.app.homeserver \ - --server-name my.domain.name \ - --config-path homeserver.yaml \ - --generate-config \ - --report-stats=[yes|no] - -... substituting an appropriate value for ``--server-name``. The server name -determines the "domain" part of user-ids for users on your server: these will -all be of the format ``@user:my.domain.name``. It also determines how other -matrix servers will reach yours for `Federation`_. For a test configuration, -set this to the hostname of your server. For a more production-ready setup, you -will probably want to specify your domain (``example.com``) rather than a -matrix-specific hostname here (in the same way that your email address is -probably ``user@example.com`` rather than ``user@email.example.com``) - but -doing so may require more advanced setup - see `Setting up -Federation`_. Beware that the server name cannot be changed later. - -This command will generate you a config file that you can then customise, but it will -also generate a set of keys for you. These keys will allow your Home Server to -identify itself to other Home Servers, so don't lose or delete them. It would be -wise to back them up somewhere safe. (If, for whatever reason, you do need to -change your Home Server's keys, you may find that other Home Servers have the -old key cached. If you update the signing key, you should change the name of the -key in the ``<server name>.signing.key`` file (the second word) to something -different. See `the spec`__ for more information on key management.) - -.. __: `key_management`_ - -The default configuration exposes two HTTP ports: 8008 and 8448. Port 8008 is -configured without TLS; it should be behind a reverse proxy for TLS/SSL -termination on port 443 which in turn should be used for clients. Port 8448 -is configured to use TLS with a self-signed certificate. If you would like -to do initial test with a client without having to setup a reverse proxy, -you can temporarly use another certificate. (Note that a self-signed -certificate is fine for `Federation`_). You can do so by changing -``tls_certificate_path`` and ``tls_private_key_path`` -in ``homeserver.yaml``; alternatively, you can use a reverse-proxy, but be sure -to read `Using a reverse proxy with Synapse`_ when doing so. - -Apart from port 8448 using TLS, both ports are the same in the default -configuration. - -Registering a user ------------------- - -You will need at least one user on your server in order to use a Matrix -client. Users can be registered either `via a Matrix client`__, or via a -commandline script. - -.. __: `client-user-reg`_ - -To get started, it is easiest to use the command line to register new users:: - - $ source ~/synapse/env/bin/activate - $ synctl start # if not already running - $ register_new_matrix_user -c homeserver.yaml https://localhost:8448 - New user localpart: erikj - Password: - Confirm password: - Make admin [no]: - Success! - -This process uses a setting ``registration_shared_secret`` in -``homeserver.yaml``, which is shared between Synapse itself and the -``register_new_matrix_user`` script. It doesn't matter what it is (a random -value is generated by ``--generate-config``), but it should be kept secret, as -anyone with knowledge of it can register users on your server even if -``enable_registration`` is ``false``. - -Setting up a TURN server ------------------------- - -For reliable VoIP calls to be routed via this homeserver, you MUST configure -a TURN server. See `<docs/turn-howto.rst>`_ for details. - -Running Synapse -=============== - -To actually run your new homeserver, pick a working directory for Synapse to -run (e.g. ``~/synapse``), and:: - - cd ~/synapse - source env/bin/activate - synctl start Connecting to Synapse from a client =================================== @@ -281,10 +95,11 @@ following the recommended setup, or ``https://localhost:8448`` - remember to spe port (``:8448``) if not ``:443`` unless you changed the configuration. (Leave the identity server as the default - see `Identity servers`_.) -If using port 8448 you will run into errors until you accept the self-signed -certificate. You can easily do this by going to ``https://localhost:8448`` +If using port 8448 you will run into errors if you are using a self-signed +certificate. To overcome this, simply go to ``https://localhost:8448`` directly with your browser and accept the presented certificate. You can then -go back in your web client and proceed further. +go back in your web client and proceed further. Valid federation certificates +should not have this problem. If all goes well you should at least be able to log in, create a room, and start sending messages. @@ -312,6 +127,12 @@ create the account. Your name will take the form of:: As when logging in, you will need to specify a "Custom server". Specify your desired ``localpart`` in the 'User name' box. +ACME setup +========== + +For details on having Synapse manage your federation TLS certificates +automatically, please see `<docs/ACME.md>`_. + Security Note ============= @@ -329,177 +150,11 @@ server on the same domain. See https://github.com/vector-im/riot-web/issues/1977 and https://developer.github.com/changes/2014-04-25-user-content-security for more details. - -Platform-Specific Instructions -============================== - -Debian/Ubuntu -------------- - -Matrix.org packages -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -Matrix.org provides Debian/Ubuntu packages of the latest stable version of -Synapse via https://matrix.org/packages/debian/. To use them:: - - sudo apt install -y lsb-release curl apt-transport-https - echo "deb https://matrix.org/packages/debian `lsb_release -cs` main" | - sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/matrix-org.list - curl "https://matrix.org/packages/debian/repo-key.asc" | - sudo apt-key add - - sudo apt update - sudo apt install matrix-synapse-py3 - -Downstream Debian/Ubuntu packages -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -For ``buster`` and ``sid``, Synapse is available in the Debian repositories and -it should be possible to install it with simply:: - - sudo apt install matrix-synapse - -There is also a version of ``matrix-synapse`` in ``stretch-backports``. Please -see the `Debian documentation on backports -<https://backports.debian.org/Instructions/>`_ for information on how to use -them. - -We do not recommend using the packages in downstream Ubuntu at this time, as -they are old and suffer from known security vulnerabilities. - -Fedora ------- - -Synapse is in the Fedora repositories as ``matrix-synapse``:: - - sudo dnf install matrix-synapse - -Oleg Girko provides Fedora RPMs at -https://obs.infoserver.lv/project/monitor/matrix-synapse - -OpenSUSE --------- - -Synapse is in the OpenSUSE repositories as ``matrix-synapse``:: - - sudo zypper install matrix-synapse - -SUSE Linux Enterprise Server ----------------------------- - -Unofficial package are built for SLES 15 in the openSUSE:Backports:SLE-15 repository at -https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/openSUSE:/Backports:/SLE-15/standard/ - -ArchLinux ---------- - -The quickest way to get up and running with ArchLinux is probably with the community package -https://www.archlinux.org/packages/community/any/matrix-synapse/, which should pull in most of -the necessary dependencies. - -pip may be outdated (6.0.7-1 and needs to be upgraded to 6.0.8-1 ):: - - sudo pip install --upgrade pip - -If you encounter an error with lib bcrypt causing an Wrong ELF Class: -ELFCLASS32 (x64 Systems), you may need to reinstall py-bcrypt to correctly -compile it under the right architecture. (This should not be needed if -installing under virtualenv):: - - sudo pip uninstall py-bcrypt - sudo pip install py-bcrypt - -FreeBSD -------- - -Synapse can be installed via FreeBSD Ports or Packages contributed by Brendan Molloy from: - - - Ports: ``cd /usr/ports/net-im/py-matrix-synapse && make install clean`` - - Packages: ``pkg install py27-matrix-synapse`` - - -OpenBSD -------- - -There is currently no port for OpenBSD. Additionally, OpenBSD's security -settings require a slightly more difficult installation process. - -1) Create a new directory in ``/usr/local`` called ``_synapse``. Also, create a - new user called ``_synapse`` and set that directory as the new user's home. - This is required because, by default, OpenBSD only allows binaries which need - write and execute permissions on the same memory space to be run from - ``/usr/local``. -2) ``su`` to the new ``_synapse`` user and change to their home directory. -3) Create a new virtualenv: ``virtualenv -p python2.7 ~/.synapse`` -4) Source the virtualenv configuration located at - ``/usr/local/_synapse/.synapse/bin/activate``. This is done in ``ksh`` by - using the ``.`` command, rather than ``bash``'s ``source``. -5) Optionally, use ``pip`` to install ``lxml``, which Synapse needs to parse - webpages for their titles. -6) Use ``pip`` to install this repository: ``pip install matrix-synapse`` -7) Optionally, change ``_synapse``'s shell to ``/bin/false`` to reduce the - chance of a compromised Synapse server being used to take over your box. - -After this, you may proceed with the rest of the install directions. - -NixOS ------ - -Robin Lambertz has packaged Synapse for NixOS at: -https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/modules/services/misc/matrix-synapse.nix - -Windows Install ---------------- - -If you wish to run or develop Synapse on Windows, the Windows Subsystem For -Linux provides a Linux environment on Windows 10 which is capable of using the -Debian, Fedora, or source installation methods. More information about WSL can -be found at https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10 for -Windows 10 and https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server -for Windows Server. - Troubleshooting =============== -Troubleshooting Installation ----------------------------- - -Synapse requires pip 8 or later, so if your OS provides too old a version you -may need to manually upgrade it:: - - sudo pip install --upgrade pip - -Installing may fail with ``Could not find any downloads that satisfy the requirement pymacaroons-pynacl (from matrix-synapse==0.12.0)``. -You can fix this by manually upgrading pip and virtualenv:: - - sudo pip install --upgrade virtualenv - -You can next rerun ``virtualenv -p python3 synapse`` to update the virtual env. - -Installing may fail during installing virtualenv with ``InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.`` -You can fix this by manually installing ndg-httpsclient:: - - pip install --upgrade ndg-httpsclient - -Installing may fail with ``mock requires setuptools>=17.1. Aborting installation``. -You can fix this by upgrading setuptools:: - - pip install --upgrade setuptools - -If pip crashes mid-installation for reason (e.g. lost terminal), pip may -refuse to run until you remove the temporary installation directory it -created. To reset the installation:: - - rm -rf /tmp/pip_install_matrix - -pip seems to leak *lots* of memory during installation. For instance, a Linux -host with 512MB of RAM may run out of memory whilst installing Twisted. If this -happens, you will have to individually install the dependencies which are -failing, e.g.:: - - pip install twisted - Running out of File Handles -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +--------------------------- If synapse runs out of filehandles, it typically fails badly - live-locking at 100% CPU, and/or failing to accept new TCP connections (blocking the @@ -541,7 +196,7 @@ Federation is the process by which users on different servers can participate in the same room. For this to work, those other servers must be able to contact yours to send messages. -As explained in `Configuring synapse`_, the ``server_name`` in your +The ``server_name`` in your ``homeserver.yaml`` file determines the way that other servers will reach yours. By default, they will treat it as a hostname and try to connect to port 8448. This is easy to set up and will work with the default configuration, @@ -553,9 +208,7 @@ you to run your server on a machine that might not have the same name as your domain name. For example, you might want to run your server at ``synapse.example.com``, but have your Matrix user-ids look like ``@user:example.com``. (A SRV record also allows you to change the port from -the default 8448. However, if you are thinking of using a reverse-proxy on the -federation port, which is not recommended, be sure to read -`Reverse-proxying the federation port`_ first.) +the default 8448). To use a SRV record, first create your SRV record and publish it in DNS. This should have the format ``_matrix._tcp.<yourdomain.com> <ttl> IN SRV 10 0 <port> @@ -593,6 +246,8 @@ Troubleshooting You can use the federation tester to check if your homeserver is all set: ``https://matrix.org/federationtester/api/report?server_name=<your_server_name>`` If any of the attributes under "checks" is false, federation won't work. +There is also a nicer interface available from a community member at +`<https://neo.lain.haus/fed-tester>`_. The typical failure mode with federation is that when you try to join a room, it is rejected with "401: Unauthorized". Generally this means that other @@ -601,8 +256,6 @@ complicated dance which requires connections in both directions). So, things to check are: -* If you are trying to use a reverse-proxy, read `Reverse-proxying the - federation port`_. * If you are not using a SRV record, check that your ``server_name`` (the part of your user-id after the ``:``) matches your hostname, and that port 8448 on that hostname is reachable from outside your network. @@ -657,14 +310,8 @@ port. Indeed, clients will use port 443 by default, whereas servers default to port 8448. Where these are different, we refer to the 'client port' and the 'federation port'. -The next most important thing to know is that using a reverse-proxy on the -federation port has a number of pitfalls. It is possible, but be sure to read -`Reverse-proxying the federation port`_. - -The recommended setup is therefore to configure your reverse-proxy on port 443 -to port 8008 of synapse for client connections, but to also directly expose port -8448 for server-server connections. All the Matrix endpoints begin ``/_matrix``, -so an example nginx configuration might look like:: +All Matrix endpoints begin with ``/_matrix``, so an example nginx +configuration for forwarding client connections to Synapse might look like:: server { listen 443 ssl; @@ -705,64 +352,6 @@ Having done so, you can then use ``https://matrix.example.com`` (instead of ``https://matrix.example.com:8448``) as the "Custom server" when `Connecting to Synapse from a client`_. -Reverse-proxying the federation port ------------------------------------- - -There are two issues to consider before using a reverse-proxy on the federation -port: - -* Due to the way SSL certificates are managed in the Matrix federation protocol - (see `spec`__), Synapse needs to be configured with the path to the SSL - certificate, *even if you do not terminate SSL at Synapse*. - - .. __: `key_management`_ - -* Until v0.33.3, Synapse did not support SNI on the federation port - (`bug #1491 <https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/1491>`_). This bug - is now fixed, but means that federating with older servers can be unreliable - when using name-based virtual hosting. - -Furthermore, a number of the normal reasons for using a reverse-proxy do not -apply: - -* Other servers will connect on port 8448 by default, so there is no need to - listen on port 443 (for federation, at least), which avoids the need for root - privileges and virtual hosting. - -* A self-signed SSL certificate is fine for federation, so there is no need to - automate renewals. (The certificate generated by ``--generate-config`` is - valid for 10 years.) - -If you want to set up a reverse-proxy on the federation port despite these -caveats, you will need to do the following: - -* In ``homeserver.yaml``, set ``tls_certificate_path`` to the path to the SSL - certificate file used by your reverse-proxy, and set ``no_tls`` to ``True``. - (``tls_private_key_path`` will be ignored if ``no_tls`` is ``True``.) - -* In your reverse-proxy configuration: - - * If there are other virtual hosts on the same port, make sure that the - *default* one uses the certificate configured above. - - * Forward ``/_matrix`` to Synapse. - -* If your reverse-proxy is not listening on port 8448, publish a SRV record to - tell other servers how to find you. See `Setting up Federation`_. - -When updating the SSL certificate, just update the file pointed to by -``tls_certificate_path`` and then restart Synapse. (You may like to use a symbolic link -to help make this process atomic.) - -The most common mistake when setting up federation is not to tell Synapse about -your SSL certificate. To check it, you can visit -``https://matrix.org/federationtester/api/report?server_name=<your_server_name>``. -Unfortunately, there is no UI for this yet, but, you should see -``"MatchingTLSFingerprint": true``. If not, check that -``Certificates[0].SHA256Fingerprint`` (the fingerprint of the certificate -presented by your reverse-proxy) matches ``Keys.tls_fingerprints[0].sha256`` -(the fingerprint of the certificate Synapse is using). - Identity Servers ================ @@ -794,24 +383,6 @@ an email address with your account, or send an invite to another user via their email address. -URL Previews -============ - -Synapse 0.15.0 introduces a new API for previewing URLs at -``/_matrix/media/r0/preview_url``. This is disabled by default. To turn it on -you must enable the ``url_preview_enabled: True`` config parameter and -explicitly specify the IP ranges that Synapse is not allowed to spider for -previewing in the ``url_preview_ip_range_blacklist`` configuration parameter. -This is critical from a security perspective to stop arbitrary Matrix users -spidering 'internal' URLs on your network. At the very least we recommend that -your loopback and RFC1918 IP addresses are blacklisted. - -This also requires the optional lxml and netaddr python dependencies to be -installed. This in turn requires the libxml2 library to be available - on -Debian/Ubuntu this means ``apt-get install libxml2-dev``, or equivalent for -your OS. - - Password reset ============== @@ -913,5 +484,3 @@ by installing the ``libjemalloc1`` package and adding this line to ``/etc/default/matrix-synapse``:: LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjemalloc.so.1 - -.. _`key_management`: https://matrix.org/docs/spec/server_server/unstable.html#retrieving-server-keys diff --git a/UPGRADE.rst b/UPGRADE.rst index c46f70f699..3643477250 100644 --- a/UPGRADE.rst +++ b/UPGRADE.rst @@ -5,20 +5,20 @@ Before upgrading check if any special steps are required to upgrade from the what you currently have installed to current version of synapse. The extra instructions that may be required are listed later in this document. -1. If synapse was installed in a virtualenv then active that virtualenv before - upgrading. If synapse is installed in a virtualenv in ``~/.synapse/`` then +1. If synapse was installed in a virtualenv then activate that virtualenv before + upgrading. If synapse is installed in a virtualenv in ``~/synapse/env`` then run: .. code:: bash - source ~/.synapse/bin/activate + source ~/synapse/env/bin/activate 2. If synapse was installed using pip then upgrade to the latest version by running: .. code:: bash - pip install --upgrade matrix-synapse + pip install --upgrade matrix-synapse[all] # restart synapse synctl restart @@ -31,8 +31,9 @@ instructions that may be required are listed later in this document. # Pull the latest version of the master branch. git pull - # Update the versions of synapse's python dependencies. - python synapse/python_dependencies.py | xargs pip install --upgrade + + # Update synapse and its python dependencies. + pip install --upgrade .[all] # restart synapse ./synctl restart @@ -51,34 +52,12 @@ returned by the Client-Server API: Upgrading to v0.99.0 ==================== -In preparation for Synapse v1.0, you must update your TLS certificates from -self-signed ones to verifiable ones signed by a trusted root CA. - -If you do not already have a certificate for your domain, the easiest way to get -one is with Synapse's new ACME support, which will use the ACME protocol to -provision a certificate automatically. By default, certificates will be obtained -from the publicly trusted CA Let's Encrypt. - -For a sample configuration, please inspect the new ACME section in the example -generated config by running the ``generate-config`` executable. For example:: - - ~/synapse/env3/bin/generate-config - -You will need to provide Let's Encrypt (or other ACME provider) access to your -Synapse ACME challenge responder on port 80, at the domain of your homeserver. -This requires you either change the port of the ACME listener provided by -Synapse to a high port and reverse proxy to it, or use a tool like authbind to -allow Synapse to listen on port 80 without root access. (Do not run Synapse with -root permissions!) - -You will need to back up or delete your self signed TLS certificate -(``example.com.tls.crt`` and ``example.com.tls.key``), Synapse's ACME -implementation will not overwrite them. +Please be aware that, before Synapse v1.0 is released around March 2019, you +will need to replace any self-signed certificates with those verified by a +root CA. Information on how to do so can be found at `the ACME docs +<docs/ACME.md>`_. -You may wish to use alternate methods such as Certbot to obtain a certificate -from Let's Encrypt, depending on your server configuration. Of course, if you -already have a valid certificate for your homeserver's domain, that can be -placed in Synapse's config directory without the need for ACME. +For more information on configuring TLS certificates see the `FAQ <https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/docs/MSC1711_certificates_FAQ.md>`_ Upgrading to v0.34.0 ==================== diff --git a/changelog.d/4539.misc b/changelog.d/4539.misc deleted file mode 100644 index b222c8d23f..0000000000 --- a/changelog.d/4539.misc +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -Update federation routing logic to check .well-known before SRV diff --git a/changelog.d/4542.misc b/changelog.d/4542.misc deleted file mode 100644 index 74c84e0209..0000000000 --- a/changelog.d/4542.misc +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -Improve performance of handling servers with invalid .well-known diff --git a/changelog.d/4544.misc b/changelog.d/4544.misc deleted file mode 100644 index b29fc8575c..0000000000 --- a/changelog.d/4544.misc +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -Treat an invalid .well-known file the same as an absent one \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/debian/changelog b/debian/changelog index e6c174e02d..04b5d69053 100644 --- a/debian/changelog +++ b/debian/changelog @@ -1,3 +1,9 @@ +matrix-synapse-py3 (0.99.0) stable; urgency=medium + + * New synapse release 0.99.0 + + -- Synapse Packaging team <packages@matrix.org> Tue, 5 Feb 2019 18:25:00 +0000 + matrix-synapse-py3 (0.34.1.1++1) stable; urgency=medium * Update conflicts specifications to allow smoother transition from matrix-synapse. diff --git a/docker/Dockerfile b/docker/Dockerfile index 4b739e7d02..c35da67a2a 100644 --- a/docker/Dockerfile +++ b/docker/Dockerfile @@ -1,3 +1,16 @@ +# Dockerfile to build the matrixdotorg/synapse docker images. +# +# To build the image, run `docker build` command from the root of the +# synapse repository: +# +# docker build -f docker/Dockerfile . +# +# There is an optional PYTHON_VERSION build argument which sets the +# version of python to build against: for example: +# +# docker build -f docker/Dockerfile --build-arg PYTHON_VERSION=3.6 . +# + ARG PYTHON_VERSION=2 ### @@ -31,7 +44,10 @@ RUN pip install --prefix="/install" --no-warn-script-location \ # now install synapse and all of the python deps to /install. -COPY . /synapse +COPY synapse /synapse/synapse/ +COPY scripts /synapse/scripts/ +COPY MANIFEST.in README.rst setup.py synctl /synapse/ + RUN pip install --prefix="/install" --no-warn-script-location \ /synapse[all] @@ -56,6 +72,6 @@ COPY ./docker/conf /conf VOLUME ["/data"] -EXPOSE 8008/tcp 8448/tcp +EXPOSE 8008/tcp 8009/tcp 8448/tcp ENTRYPOINT ["/start.py"] diff --git a/docker/README.md b/docker/README.md index 3c00d1e948..3faedf629f 100644 --- a/docker/README.md +++ b/docker/README.md @@ -1,22 +1,21 @@ # Synapse Docker -This Docker image will run Synapse as a single process. It does not provide a database -server or a TURN server, you should run these separately. +This Docker image will run Synapse as a single process. By default it uses a +sqlite database; for production use you should connect it to a separate +postgres database. -## Run +The image also does *not* provide a TURN server. -We do not currently offer a `latest` image, as this has somewhat undefined semantics. -We instead release only tagged versions so upgrading between releases is entirely -within your control. +## Run ### Using docker-compose (easier) -This image is designed to run either with an automatically generated configuration -file or with a custom configuration that requires manual editing. +This image is designed to run either with an automatically generated +configuration file or with a custom configuration that requires manual editing. An easy way to make use of this image is via docker-compose. See the -[contrib/docker](../contrib/docker) -section of the synapse project for examples. +[contrib/docker](../contrib/docker) section of the synapse project for +examples. ### Without Compose (harder) @@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ docker run \ -v ${DATA_PATH}:/data \ -e SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME=my.matrix.host \ -e SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS=yes \ - docker.io/matrixdotorg/synapse:latest + matrixdotorg/synapse:latest ``` ## Volumes @@ -53,6 +52,28 @@ In order to setup an application service, simply create an ``appservices`` directory in the data volume and write the application service Yaml configuration file there. Multiple application services are supported. +## TLS certificates + +Synapse requires a valid TLS certificate. You can do one of the following: + + * Provide your own certificate and key (as + `${DATA_PATH}/${SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME}.crt` and + `${DATA_PATH}/${SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME}.key`, or elsewhere by providing an + entire config as `${SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH}`). + + * Use a reverse proxy to terminate incoming TLS, and forward the plain http + traffic to port 8008 in the container. In this case you should set `-e + SYNAPSE_NO_TLS=1`. + + * Use the ACME (Let's Encrypt) support built into Synapse. This requires + `${SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME}` port 80 to be forwarded to port 8009 in the + container, for example with `-p 80:8009`. To enable it in the docker + container, set `-e SYNAPSE_ACME=1`. + +If you don't do any of these, Synapse will fail to start with an error similar to: + + synapse.config._base.ConfigError: Error accessing file '/data/<server_name>.tls.crt' (config for tls_certificate): No such file or directory + ## Environment Unless you specify a custom path for the configuration file, a very generic @@ -71,7 +92,7 @@ then customize it manually. No other environment variable is required. Otherwise, a dynamic configuration file will be used. The following environment variables are available for configuration: -* ``SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME`` (mandatory), the current server public hostname. +* ``SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME`` (mandatory), the server public hostname. * ``SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS``, (mandatory, ``yes`` or ``no``), enable anonymous statistics reporting back to the Matrix project which helps us to get funding. * ``SYNAPSE_NO_TLS``, set this variable to disable TLS in Synapse (use this if @@ -80,7 +101,6 @@ variables are available for configuration: the Synapse instance. * ``SYNAPSE_ALLOW_GUEST``, set this variable to allow guest joining this server. * ``SYNAPSE_EVENT_CACHE_SIZE``, the event cache size [default `10K`]. -* ``SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR``, the cache factor [default `0.5`]. * ``SYNAPSE_RECAPTCHA_PUBLIC_KEY``, set this variable to the recaptcha public key in order to enable recaptcha upon registration. * ``SYNAPSE_RECAPTCHA_PRIVATE_KEY``, set this variable to the recaptcha private @@ -88,7 +108,9 @@ variables are available for configuration: * ``SYNAPSE_TURN_URIS``, set this variable to the coma-separated list of TURN uris to enable TURN for this homeserver. * ``SYNAPSE_TURN_SECRET``, set this to the TURN shared secret if required. -* ``SYNAPSE_MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE``, set this variable to change the max upload size [default `10M`]. +* ``SYNAPSE_MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE``, set this variable to change the max upload size + [default `10M`]. +* ``SYNAPSE_ACME``: set this to enable the ACME certificate renewal support. Shared secrets, that will be initialized to random values if not set: @@ -99,27 +121,25 @@ Shared secrets, that will be initialized to random values if not set: Database specific values (will use SQLite if not set): -* `POSTGRES_DB` - The database name for the synapse postgres database. [default: `synapse`] -* `POSTGRES_HOST` - The host of the postgres database if you wish to use postgresql instead of sqlite3. [default: `db` which is useful when using a container on the same docker network in a compose file where the postgres service is called `db`] -* `POSTGRES_PASSWORD` - The password for the synapse postgres database. **If this is set then postgres will be used instead of sqlite3.** [default: none] **NOTE**: You are highly encouraged to use postgresql! Please use the compose file to make it easier to deploy. -* `POSTGRES_USER` - The user for the synapse postgres database. [default: `matrix`] +* `POSTGRES_DB` - The database name for the synapse postgres + database. [default: `synapse`] +* `POSTGRES_HOST` - The host of the postgres database if you wish to use + postgresql instead of sqlite3. [default: `db` which is useful when using a + container on the same docker network in a compose file where the postgres + service is called `db`] +* `POSTGRES_PASSWORD` - The password for the synapse postgres database. **If + this is set then postgres will be used instead of sqlite3.** [default: none] + **NOTE**: You are highly encouraged to use postgresql! Please use the compose + file to make it easier to deploy. +* `POSTGRES_USER` - The user for the synapse postgres database. [default: + `matrix`] Mail server specific values (will not send emails if not set): * ``SYNAPSE_SMTP_HOST``, hostname to the mail server. -* ``SYNAPSE_SMTP_PORT``, TCP port for accessing the mail server [default ``25``]. -* ``SYNAPSE_SMTP_USER``, username for authenticating against the mail server if any. -* ``SYNAPSE_SMTP_PASSWORD``, password for authenticating against the mail server if any. - -## Build - -Build the docker image with the `docker build` command from the root of the synapse repository. - -``` -docker build -t docker.io/matrixdotorg/synapse . -f docker/Dockerfile -``` - -The `-t` option sets the image tag. Official images are tagged `matrixdotorg/synapse:<version>` where `<version>` is the same as the release tag in the synapse git repository. - -You may have a local Python wheel cache available, in which case copy the relevant -packages in the ``cache/`` directory at the root of the project. +* ``SYNAPSE_SMTP_PORT``, TCP port for accessing the mail server [default + ``25``]. +* ``SYNAPSE_SMTP_USER``, username for authenticating against the mail server if + any. +* ``SYNAPSE_SMTP_PASSWORD``, password for authenticating against the mail + server if any. diff --git a/docker/conf/dummy.tls.crt b/docker/conf/dummy.tls.crt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8e3b1a9aaa --- /dev/null +++ b/docker/conf/dummy.tls.crt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- +MIICnTCCAYUCAgPoMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMBQxEjAQBgNVBAMMCWxvY2FsaG9z +dDAeFw0xOTAxMTUwMDQxNTBaFw0yOTAxMTIwMDQxNTBaMBQxEjAQBgNVBAMMCWxv +Y2FsaG9zdDCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAMKqm81/8j5d +R1s7VZ8ueg12gJrPVCCAOkp0UnuC/ZlXhN0HTvnhQ+B0IlSgB4CcQZyf4jnA6o4M +rwSc7VX0MPE9x/idoA0g/0WoC6tsxugOrvbzCw8Tv+fnXglm6uVc7aFPfx69wU3q +lUHGD/8jtEoHxmCG177Pt2lHAfiVLBAyMQGtETzxt/yAfkloaybe316qoljgK5WK +cokdAt9G84EEqxNeEnx5FG3Vc100bAqJS4GvQlFgtF9KFEqZKEyB1yKBpPMDfPIS +V9hIV0gswSmYI8dpyBlGf5lPElY68ZGABmOQgr0RI5qHK/h28OpFPE0q3v4AMHgZ +I36wii4NrAUCAwEAATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAQEAfD8kcpZ+dn08xh1qtKtp +X+/YNZaOBIeVdlCzfoZKNblSFAFD/jCfObNJYvZMUQ8NX2UtEJp1lTA6m7ltSsdY +gpC2k1VD8iN+ooXklJmL0kxc7UUqho8I0l9vn35h+lhLF0ihT6XfZVi/lDHWl+4G +rG+v9oxvCSCWrNWLearSlFPtQQ8xPtOE0nLwfXtOI/H/2kOuC38ihaIWM4jjbWXK +E/ksgUfuDv0mFiwf1YdBF5/M3/qOowqzU8HgMJ3WoT/9Po5Ya1pWc+3BcxxytUDf +XdMu0tWHKX84tZxLcR1nZHzluyvFFM8xNtLi9xV0Z7WbfT76V0C/ulEOybGInYsv +nQ== +-----END CERTIFICATE----- diff --git a/docker/conf/homeserver.yaml b/docker/conf/homeserver.yaml index 529118d184..f07d5c1001 100644 --- a/docker/conf/homeserver.yaml +++ b/docker/conf/homeserver.yaml @@ -2,10 +2,24 @@ ## TLS ## +{% if SYNAPSE_NO_TLS %} +no_tls: True + +# workaround for https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4554 +tls_certificate_path: "/conf/dummy.tls.crt" + +{% else %} + tls_certificate_path: "/data/{{ SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME }}.tls.crt" tls_private_key_path: "/data/{{ SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME }}.tls.key" -no_tls: {{ "True" if SYNAPSE_NO_TLS else "False" }} -tls_fingerprints: [] + +{% if SYNAPSE_ACME %} +acme: + enabled: true + port: 8009 +{% endif %} + +{% endif %} ## Server ## diff --git a/docker/start.py b/docker/start.py index 346df8c87f..941d9996a8 100755 --- a/docker/start.py +++ b/docker/start.py @@ -47,9 +47,8 @@ if mode == "generate": # In normal mode, generate missing keys if any, then run synapse else: - # Parse the configuration file if "SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH" in environ: - args += ["--config-path", environ["SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH"]] + config_path = environ["SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH"] else: check_arguments(environ, ("SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME", "SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS")) generate_secrets(environ, { @@ -58,10 +57,21 @@ else: }) environ["SYNAPSE_APPSERVICES"] = glob.glob("/data/appservices/*.yaml") if not os.path.exists("/compiled"): os.mkdir("/compiled") - convert("/conf/homeserver.yaml", "/compiled/homeserver.yaml", environ) + + config_path = "/compiled/homeserver.yaml" + + convert("/conf/homeserver.yaml", config_path, environ) convert("/conf/log.config", "/compiled/log.config", environ) subprocess.check_output(["chown", "-R", ownership, "/data"]) - args += ["--config-path", "/compiled/homeserver.yaml"] + + + args += [ + "--config-path", config_path, + + # tell synapse to put any generated keys in /data rather than /compiled + "--keys-directory", "/data", + ] + # Generate missing keys and start synapse subprocess.check_output(args + ["--generate-keys"]) os.execv("/sbin/su-exec", ["su-exec", ownership] + args) diff --git a/docs/ACME.md b/docs/ACME.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8fb2bd66a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/ACME.md @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +# ACME + +Synapse v1.0 will require valid TLS certificates for communication between +servers (port `8448` by default) in addition to those that are client-facing +(port `443`). If you do not already have a valid certificate for your domain, +the easiest way to get one is with Synapse's new ACME support, which will use +the ACME protocol to provision a certificate automatically. Synapse v0.99.0+ +will provision server-to-server certificates automatically for you for free +through [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/) if you tell it to. + +In the case that your `server_name` config variable is the same as +the hostname that the client connects to, then the same certificate can be +used between client and federation ports without issue. + +For a sample configuration, please inspect the new ACME section in the example +generated config by running the `generate-config` executable. For example: + +``` +~/synapse/env3/bin/generate-config +``` + +You will need to provide Let's Encrypt (or another ACME provider) access to +your Synapse ACME challenge responder on port 80, at the domain of your +homeserver. This requires you to either change the port of the ACME listener +provided by Synapse to a high port and reverse proxy to it, or use a tool +like `authbind` to allow Synapse to listen on port 80 without root access. +(Do not run Synapse with root permissions!) Detailed instructions are +available under "ACME setup" below. + +If you are already using self-signed certificates, you will need to back up +or delete them (files `example.com.tls.crt` and `example.com.tls.key` in +Synapse's root directory), Synapse's ACME implementation will not overwrite +them. + +You may wish to use alternate methods such as Certbot to obtain a certificate +from Let's Encrypt, depending on your server configuration. Of course, if you +already have a valid certificate for your homeserver's domain, that can be +placed in Synapse's config directory without the need for any ACME setup. + +## ACME setup + +The main steps for enabling ACME support in short summary are: + +1. Allow Synapse to listen on port 80 with authbind, or forward it from a reverse-proxy. +1. Set `acme:enabled` to `true` in homeserver.yaml. +1. Move your old certificates (files `example.com.tls.crt` and `example.com.tls.key` out of the way if they currently exist at the paths specified in `homeserver.yaml`. +1. Restart Synapse + +Detailed instructions for each step are provided below. + +### Listening on port 80 + +In order for Synapse to complete the ACME challenge to provision a +certificate, it needs access to port 80. Typically listening on port 80 is +only granted to applications running as root. There are thus two solutions to +this problem. + +#### Using a reverse proxy + +A reverse proxy such as Apache or nginx allows a single process (the web +server) to listen on port 80 and proxy traffic to the appropriate program +running on your server. It is the recommended method for setting up ACME as +it allows you to use your existing webserver while also allowing Synapse to +provision certificates as needed. + +For nginx users, add the following line to your existing `server` block: + +``` +location /.well-known/acme-challenge { + proxy_pass http://localhost:8009/; +} +``` + +For Apache, add the following to your existing webserver config:: + +``` +ProxyPass /.well-known/acme-challenge http://localhost:8009/.well-known/acme-challenge +``` + +Make sure to restart/reload your webserver after making changes. + + +#### Authbind + +`authbind` allows a program which does not run as root to bind to +low-numbered ports in a controlled way. The setup is simpler, but requires a +webserver not to already be running on port 80. **This includes every time +Synapse renews a certificate**, which may be cumbersome if you usually run a +web server on port 80. Nevertheless, if you're sure port 80 is not being used +for any other purpose then all that is necessary is the following: + +Install `authbind`. For example, on Debian/Ubuntu: + +``` +sudo apt-get install authbind +``` + +Allow `authbind` to bind port 80: + +``` +sudo touch /etc/authbind/byport/80 +sudo chmod 777 /etc/authbind/byport/80 +``` + +When Synapse is started, use the following syntax:: + +``` +authbind --deep <synapse start command> +``` + +### Config file editing + +Once Synapse is able to listen on port 80 for ACME challenge +requests, it must be told to perform ACME provisioning by setting `enabled` +to true under the `acme` section in `homeserver.yaml`: + +``` +acme: + enabled: true +``` + +### Starting synapse + +Ensure that the certificate paths specified in `homeserver.yaml` (`tls_certificate_path` and `tls_private_key_path`) do not currently point to any files. Synapse will not provision certificates if files exist, as it does not want to overwrite existing certificates. + +Finally, start/restart Synapse. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/MSC1711_certificates_FAQ.md b/docs/MSC1711_certificates_FAQ.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..efe6330647 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/MSC1711_certificates_FAQ.md @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ +# MSC 1711 Certificates FAQ + +The goal of Synapse 0.99.0 is to act as a stepping stone to Synapse 1.0.0. It +supports the r0.1 release of the server to server specification, but is +compatible with both the legacy Matrix federation behaviour (pre-r0.1) as well +as post-r0.1 behaviour, in order to allow for a smooth upgrade across the +federation. + +The most important thing to know is that Synapse 1.0.0 will require a valid TLS +certificate on federation endpoints. Self signed certificates will not be +sufficient. + +Synapse 0.99.0 makes it easy to configure TLS certificates and will +interoperate with both >= 1.0.0 servers as well as existing servers yet to +upgrade. + +**It is critical that all admins upgrade to 0.99.0 and configure a valid TLS +certificate.** Admins will have 1 month to do so, after which 1.0.0 will be +released and those servers without a valid certificate will not longer be able +to federate with >= 1.0.0 servers. + +Full details on how to carry out this configuration change is given +[below](#configuring-certificates-for-compatibility-with-synapse-100). A +timeline and some frequently asked questions are also given below. + +For more details and context on the release of the r0.1 Server/Server API and +imminent Matrix 1.0 release, you can also see our +[main talk from FOSDEM 2019](https://matrix.org/blog/2019/02/04/matrix-at-fosdem-2019/). + +## Contents +* Timeline +* Configuring certificates for compatibility with Synapse 1.0 +* FAQ + * Synapse 0.99.0 has just been released, what do I need to do right now? + * How do I upgrade? + * What will happen if I do not set up a valid federation certificate + immediately? + * What will happen if I do nothing at all? + * When do I need a SRV record or .well-known URI? + * Can I still use an SRV record? + * I have created a .well-known URI. Do I still need an SRV record? + * It used to work just fine, why are you breaking everything? + * Can I manage my own certificates rather than having Synapse renew + certificates itself? + * Do you still recommend against using a reverse-proxy on the federation port? + * Do I still need to give my TLS certificates to Synapse if I am using a + reverse-proxy? + * Do I need the same certificate for the client and federation port? + * How do I tell Synapse to reload my keys/certificates after I replace them? + +## Timeline + +**5th Feb 2019 - Synapse 0.99.0 is released.** + +All server admins are encouraged to upgrade. + +0.99.0: + +- provides support for ACME to make setting up Let's Encrypt certs easy, as + well as .well-known support. + +- does not enforce that a valid CA cert is present on the federation API, but + rather makes it easy to set one up. + +- provides support for .well-known + +Admins should upgrade and configure a valid CA cert. Homeservers that require a +.well-known entry (see below), should retain their SRV record and use it +alongside their .well-known record. + +**>= 5th March 2019 - Synapse 1.0.0 is released** + +1.0.0 will land no sooner than 1 month after 0.99.0, leaving server admins one +month after 5th February to upgrade to 0.99.0 and deploy their certificates. In +accordance with the the [S2S spec](https://matrix.org/docs/spec/server_server/r0.1.0.html) +1.0.0 will enforce certificate validity. This means that any homeserver without a +valid certificate after this point will no longer be able to federate with +1.0.0 servers. + + +## Configuring certificates for compatibility with Synapse 1.0.0 + +### If you do not currently have an SRV record + +In this case, your `server_name` points to the host where your Synapse is +running. There is no need to create a `.well-known` URI or an SRV record, but +you will need to give Synapse a valid, signed, certificate. + +The easiest way to do that is with Synapse's built-in ACME (Let's Encrypt) +support. Full details are in [ACME.md](./ACME.md) but, in a nutshell: + + 1. Allow Synapse to listen on port 80 with `authbind`, or forward it from a + reverse proxy. + 2. Enable acme support in `homeserver.yaml`. + 3. Move your old certificates out of the way. + 4. Restart Synapse. + +### If you do have an SRV record currently + +If you are using an SRV record, your matrix domain (`server_name`) may not +point to the same host that your Synapse is running on (the 'target +domain'). (If it does, you can follow the recommendation above; otherwise, read +on.) + +Let's assume that your `server_name` is `example.com`, and your Synapse is +hosted at a target domain of `customer.example.net`. Currently you should have +an SRV record which looks like: + +``` +_matrix._tcp.example.com. IN SRV 10 5 443 customer.example.net. +``` + +In this situation, you have two choices for how to proceed: + +#### Option 1: give Synapse a certificate for your matrix domain + +Synapse 1.0 will expect your server to present a TLS certificate for your +`server_name` (`example.com` in the above example). You can achieve this by +doing one of the following: + + * Acquire a certificate for the `server_name` yourself (for example, using + `certbot`), and give it and the key to Synapse via `tls_certificate_path` + and `tls_private_key_path`, or: + + * Use Synapse's [ACME support](./ACME.md), and forward port 80 on the + `server_name` domain to your Synapse instance, or: + + * Set up a reverse-proxy on port 8448 on the `server_name` domain, which + forwards to Synapse. Once it is set up, you can remove the SRV record. + +#### Option 2: add a .well-known file to delegate your matrix traffic + +This will allow you to keep Synapse on a separate domain, without having to +give it a certificate for the matrix domain. + +You can do this with a `.well-known` file as follows: + + 1. Keep the SRV record in place - it is needed for backwards compatibility + with Synapse 0.34 and earlier. + + 2. Give synapse a certificate corresponding to the target domain + (`customer.example.net` in the above example). Currently Synapse's ACME + support [does not support + this](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4552), so you will have + to acquire a certificate yourself and give it to Synapse via + `tls_certificate_path` and `tls_private_key_path`. + + 3. Restart Synapse to ensure the new certificate is loaded. + + 4. Arrange for a `.well-known` file at + `https://<server_name>/.well-known/matrix/server` with contents: + + ```json + {"m.server": "<target domain>:<port>"} + ``` + + In the above example, `https://example.com/.well-known/matrix/server` + should have the contents: + + ```json + {"m.server": "customer.example.net:443"} + ``` + +## FAQ + +### Synapse 0.99.0 has just been released, what do I need to do right now? + +Upgrade as soon as you can in preparation for Synapse 1.0.0. + +### How do I upgrade? + +Follow the upgrade notes here [UPGRADE.rst](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/UPGRADE.rst) + +### What will happen if I do not set up a valid federation certificate immediately? + +Nothing initially, but once 1.0.0 is in the wild it will not be possible to +federate with 1.0.0 servers. + +### What will happen if I do nothing at all? + +If the admin takes no action at all, and remains on a Synapse < 0.99.0 then the +homeserver will be unable to federate with those who have implemented +.well-known. Then, as above, once the month upgrade window has expired the +homeserver will not be able to federate with any Synapse >= 1.0.0 + +### When do I need a SRV record or .well-known URI? + +If your homeserver listens on the default federation port (8448), and your +server_name points to the host that your homeserver runs on, you do not need an +SRV record or .well-known/matrix/server URI.\ +For instance, if you registered example.com and pointed its DNS A record at a +fresh Upcloud VPS or similar, you could install Synapse 0.99 on that host, +giving it a server_name of example.com, and it would automatically generate a +valid TLS certificate for you via Let's Encrypt and no SRV record or +.well-known URI would be needed. + +This is the common case, although you can add an SRV record or +.well-known/matrix/server URI for completeness if you wish. + +**However**, if your server does not listen on port 8448, or if your server_name +does not point to the host that your homeserver runs on, you will need to let +other servers know how to find it. + +The easiest way to do this is with a .well-known/matrix/server URI on the +webroot of the domain to advertise your server. For instance, if you ran +"matrixhosting.com" and you were hosting a Matrix server for `example.com`, you +would ask `example.com` to create a file at +`https://example.com/.well-known/matrix/server` with contents: + +```json +{"m.server": "example.matrixhosting.com:8448"} +``` + +...which would tell servers trying to connect to example.com to instead connect +to example.matrixhosting.com on port 8448. You would then configure Synapse +with a server_name of "example.com", but generate a TLS certificate for +example.matrixhosting.com. + +As an alternative, you can still use an SRV DNS record for the delegation, but +this will require you to have a certificate for the matrix domain (example.com +in this example). See "Can I still use an SRV record?". + +### Can I still use an SRV record? + +Firstly, if you didn't need an SRV record before (because your server is +listening on port 8448 of your server_name), you certainly don't need one now: +the defaults are still the same. + +If you previously had an SRV record, you can keep using it provided you are +able to give Synapse a TLS certificate corresponding to your server name. For +example, suppose you had the following SRV record, which directs matrix traffic +for example.com to matrix.example.com:443: + +``` +_matrix._tcp.example.com. IN SRV 10 5 443 matrix.example.com +``` + +In this case, Synapse must be given a certificate for example.com - or be +configured to acquire one from Let's Encrypt. + +If you are unable to give Synapse a certificate for your server_name, you will +also need to use a .well-known URI instead. However, see also "I have created a +.well-known URI. Do I still need an SRV record?". + +### I have created a .well-known URI. Do I still need an SRV record? + +As of Synapse 0.99, Synapse will first check for the existence of a .well-known +URL and follow any delegation it suggests. It will only then check for the +existence of an SRV record. + +That means that the SRV record will often be redundant. However, you should +remember that there may still be older versions of Synapse in the federation +which do not understand .well-known URIs, so if you removed your SRV record you +would no longer be able to federate with them. + +It is therefore best to leave the SRV record in place for now. Synapse 0.34 and +earlier will follow the SRV record (and not care about the invalid +certificate). Synapse 0.99 and later will follow the .well-known URI, with the +correct certificate chain. + +### It used to work just fine, why are you breaking everything? + +We have always wanted Matrix servers to be as easy to set up as possible, and +so back when we started federation in 2014 we didn't want admins to have to go +through the cumbersome process of buying a valid TLS certificate to run a +server. This was before Let's Encrypt came along and made getting a free and +valid TLS certificate straightforward. So instead, we adopted a system based on +[Perspectives](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_(SSL)): an approach +where you check a set of "notary servers" (in practice, homeservers) to vouch +for the validity of a certificate rather than having it signed by a CA. As long +as enough different notaries agree on the certificate's validity, then it is +trusted. + +However, in practice this has never worked properly. Most people only use the +default notary server (matrix.org), leading to inadvertent centralisation which +we want to eliminate. Meanwhile, we never implemented the full consensus +algorithm to query the servers participating in a room to determine consensus +on whether a given certificate is valid. This is fiddly to get right +(especially in face of sybil attacks), and we found ourselves questioning +whether it was worth the effort to finish the work and commit to maintaining a +secure certificate validation system as opposed to focusing on core Matrix +development. + +Meanwhile, Let's Encrypt came along in 2016, and put the final nail in the +coffin of the Perspectives project (which was already pretty dead). So, the +Spec Core Team decided that a better approach would be to mandate valid TLS +certificates for federation alongside the rest of the Web. More details can be +found in +[MSC1711](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/blob/master/proposals/1711-x509-for-federation.md#background-the-failure-of-the-perspectives-approach). + +This results in a breaking change, which is disruptive, but absolutely critical +for the security model. However, the existence of Let's Encrypt as a trivial +way to replace the old self-signed certificates with valid CA-signed ones helps +smooth things over massively, especially as Synapse can now automate Let's +Encrypt certificate generation if needed. + +### Can I manage my own certificates rather than having Synapse renew certificates itself? + +Yes, you are welcome to manage your certificates yourself. Synapse will only +attempt to obtain certificates from Let's Encrypt if you configure it to do +so.The only requirement is that there is a valid TLS cert present for +federation end points. + +### Do you still recommend against using a reverse-proxy on the federation port? + +We no longer actively recommend against using a reverse proxy. Many admins will +find it easier to direct federation traffic to a reverse-proxy and manage their +own TLS certificates, and this is a supported configuration. + +### Do I still need to give my TLS certificates to Synapse if I am using a reverse proxy? + +Practically speaking, this is no longer necessary. + +If you are using a reverse-proxy for all of your TLS traffic, then you can set +`no_tls: True`. In that case, the only reason Synapse needs the certificate is +to populate a legacy 'tls_fingerprints' field in the federation API. This is +ignored by Synapse 0.99.0 and later, and the only time pre-0.99 Synapses will +check it is when attempting to fetch the server keys - and generally this is +delegated via `matrix.org`, which is on 0.99.0. + +However, there is a bug in Synapse 0.99.0 +[4554](<https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4554>) which prevents +Synapse from starting if you do not give it a TLS certificate. To work around +this, you can give it any TLS certificate at all. This will be fixed soon. + +### Do I need the same certificate for the client and federation port? + +No. There is nothing stopping you doing so, particularly if you are using a +reverse-proxy. However, Synapse will use the same certificate on any ports +where TLS is configured. + +### How do I tell Synapse to reload my keys/certificates after I replace them? + +Synapse will reload the keys and certificates when it receives a SIGHUP - for +example kill -HUP $(cat homeserver.pid). Alternatively, simply restart Synapse, +though this will result in downtime while it restarts. diff --git a/synapse/__init__.py b/synapse/__init__.py index e5f680bb31..048d6e572f 100644 --- a/synapse/__init__.py +++ b/synapse/__init__.py @@ -27,4 +27,4 @@ try: except ImportError: pass -__version__ = "0.99.0rc3" +__version__ = "0.99.0" diff --git a/synapse/config/tls.py b/synapse/config/tls.py index 5f63676d9c..b5f2cfd9b7 100644 --- a/synapse/config/tls.py +++ b/synapse/config/tls.py @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class TlsConfig(Config): self.acme_enabled = acme_config.get("enabled", False) self.acme_url = acme_config.get( - "url", "https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/directory" + "url", u"https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/directory" ) self.acme_port = acme_config.get("port", 80) self.acme_bind_addresses = acme_config.get("bind_addresses", ['::', '0.0.0.0']) @@ -199,10 +199,10 @@ class TlsConfig(Config): # If your server runs behind a reverse-proxy which terminates TLS connections # (for both client and federation connections), it may be useful to disable - # All TLS support for incoming connections. Setting no_tls to False will + # All TLS support for incoming connections. Setting no_tls to True will # do so (and avoid the need to give synapse a TLS private key). # - # no_tls: False + # no_tls: True # List of allowed TLS fingerprints for this server to publish along # with the signing keys for this server. Other matrix servers that |