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-rw-r--r--MANIFEST.in1
-rw-r--r--UPGRADE.rst2
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4405.bugfix1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4408.feature1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4408.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4409.feature1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4409.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4412.bugfix1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4415.feature1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4426.feature1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4426.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4427.feature1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4427.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4428.feature1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4428.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4437.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4447.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4448.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4464.feature1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4464.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4466.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4468.feature1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4470.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4471.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4476.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4477.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4481.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4482.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4483.feature1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4485.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4486.bugfix1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4487.feature1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4488.feature1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4489.feature1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4492.feature1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4493.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4494.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4496.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4497.feature1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4498.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4499.feature1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4505.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4506.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4507.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4509.removal1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4510.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4511.feature1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4512.bugfix1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4514.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4515.feature1
-rw-r--r--synapse/api/auth.py31
-rw-r--r--synapse/api/constants.py18
-rw-r--r--synapse/api/filtering.py14
-rw-r--r--synapse/app/client_reader.py12
-rw-r--r--synapse/app/event_creator.py12
-rw-r--r--synapse/app/federation_reader.py12
-rw-r--r--synapse/app/federation_sender.py18
-rw-r--r--synapse/app/frontend_proxy.py12
-rw-r--r--synapse/app/media_repository.py12
-rw-r--r--synapse/app/user_dir.py18
-rw-r--r--synapse/config/consent_config.py14
-rw-r--r--synapse/config/registration.py6
-rw-r--r--synapse/config/server.py2
-rw-r--r--synapse/config/tls.py61
-rw-r--r--synapse/crypto/event_signing.py109
-rw-r--r--synapse/event_auth.py39
-rw-r--r--synapse/events/__init__.py160
-rw-r--r--synapse/events/builder.py279
-rw-r--r--synapse/events/utils.py50
-rw-r--r--synapse/events/validator.py65
-rw-r--r--synapse/federation/federation_base.py96
-rw-r--r--synapse/federation/federation_client.py184
-rw-r--r--synapse/federation/federation_server.py59
-rw-r--r--synapse/federation/transaction_queue.py2
-rw-r--r--synapse/federation/transport/client.py39
-rw-r--r--synapse/federation/transport/server.py4
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/federation.py158
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/message.py61
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/room.py10
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/room_member.py88
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/search.py47
-rw-r--r--synapse/http/federation/matrix_federation_agent.py247
-rw-r--r--synapse/http/matrixfederationclient.py1
-rw-r--r--synapse/replication/http/federation.py8
-rw-r--r--synapse/replication/http/send_event.py8
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/client/v1/room.py8
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/consent/consent_resource.py11
-rw-r--r--synapse/server.py5
-rw-r--r--synapse/state/__init__.py4
-rw-r--r--synapse/state/v1.py14
-rw-r--r--synapse/state/v2.py14
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/_base.py10
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/background_updates.py2
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/engines/sqlite.py3
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/event_federation.py23
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/events.py1
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/events_worker.py57
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/monthly_active_users.py12
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/roommember.py8
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/schema/delta/53/event_format_version.sql16
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/state.py24
-rw-r--r--synapse/util/async_helpers.py10
-rw-r--r--synapse/util/logcontext.py5
-rw-r--r--tests/config/test_generate.py2
-rw-r--r--tests/config/test_tls.py75
-rw-r--r--tests/crypto/test_event_signing.py56
-rw-r--r--tests/http/__init__.py42
-rw-r--r--tests/http/federation/test_matrix_federation_agent.py417
-rw-r--r--tests/http/server.pem81
-rw-r--r--tests/http/test_fedclient.py2
-rw-r--r--tests/server.py54
-rw-r--r--tests/state/test_v2.py4
-rw-r--r--tests/storage/test_base.py7
-rw-r--r--tests/storage/test_monthly_active_users.py4
-rw-r--r--tests/storage/test_redaction.py5
-rw-r--r--tests/storage/test_roommember.py3
-rw-r--r--tests/storage/test_state.py3
-rw-r--r--tests/test_event_auth.py13
-rw-r--r--tests/test_utils/__init__.py18
-rw-r--r--tests/test_utils/logging_setup.py54
-rw-r--r--tests/test_visibility.py6
-rw-r--r--tests/unittest.py37
-rw-r--r--tests/utils.py3
123 files changed, 2451 insertions, 669 deletions
diff --git a/MANIFEST.in b/MANIFEST.in
index 7e4c031b79..eb2de60f72 100644
--- a/MANIFEST.in
+++ b/MANIFEST.in
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ recursive-include docs *
 recursive-include scripts *
 recursive-include scripts-dev *
 recursive-include synapse *.pyi
+recursive-include tests *.pem
 recursive-include tests *.py
 
 recursive-include synapse/res *
diff --git a/UPGRADE.rst b/UPGRADE.rst
index b214a15526..47a8cb9c88 100644
--- a/UPGRADE.rst
+++ b/UPGRADE.rst
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ instructions that may be required are listed later in this document.
 
    .. code:: bash
 
-       pip install --upgrade --process-dependency-links matrix-synapse
+       pip install --upgrade matrix-synapse
 
        # restart synapse
        synctl restart
diff --git a/changelog.d/4405.bugfix b/changelog.d/4405.bugfix
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..974d799b88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4405.bugfix
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix bug when rejecting remote invites
diff --git a/changelog.d/4408.feature b/changelog.d/4408.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bda713adf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4408.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Implement MSC1708 (.well-known routing for server-server federation)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/changelog.d/4408.misc b/changelog.d/4408.misc
deleted file mode 100644
index 729bafd62e..0000000000
--- a/changelog.d/4408.misc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Refactor 'sign_request' as 'build_auth_headers'
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/changelog.d/4409.feature b/changelog.d/4409.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bda713adf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4409.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Implement MSC1708 (.well-known routing for server-server federation)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/changelog.d/4409.misc b/changelog.d/4409.misc
deleted file mode 100644
index 9cf2adfbb1..0000000000
--- a/changelog.d/4409.misc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Remove redundant federation connection wrapping code
diff --git a/changelog.d/4412.bugfix b/changelog.d/4412.bugfix
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..007be1b7db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4412.bugfix
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Copy over whether a room is a direct message and any associated room tags on room upgrade.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/changelog.d/4415.feature b/changelog.d/4415.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1fb1d58f8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4415.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Search now includes results from predecessor rooms after a room upgrade.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/changelog.d/4426.feature b/changelog.d/4426.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bda713adf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4426.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Implement MSC1708 (.well-known routing for server-server federation)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/changelog.d/4426.misc b/changelog.d/4426.misc
deleted file mode 100644
index cda50438e0..0000000000
--- a/changelog.d/4426.misc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Remove redundant SynapseKeyClientProtocol magic
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/changelog.d/4427.feature b/changelog.d/4427.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bda713adf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4427.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Implement MSC1708 (.well-known routing for server-server federation)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/changelog.d/4427.misc b/changelog.d/4427.misc
deleted file mode 100644
index 75500bdbc2..0000000000
--- a/changelog.d/4427.misc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Refactor and cleanup for SRV record lookup
diff --git a/changelog.d/4428.feature b/changelog.d/4428.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bda713adf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4428.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Implement MSC1708 (.well-known routing for server-server federation)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/changelog.d/4428.misc b/changelog.d/4428.misc
deleted file mode 100644
index 9a51434755..0000000000
--- a/changelog.d/4428.misc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Move SRV logic into the Agent layer
diff --git a/changelog.d/4437.misc b/changelog.d/4437.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..43f8963614
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4437.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add infrastructure to support different event formats
diff --git a/changelog.d/4447.misc b/changelog.d/4447.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..43f8963614
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4447.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add infrastructure to support different event formats
diff --git a/changelog.d/4448.misc b/changelog.d/4448.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..43f8963614
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4448.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add infrastructure to support different event formats
diff --git a/changelog.d/4464.feature b/changelog.d/4464.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bda713adf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4464.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Implement MSC1708 (.well-known routing for server-server federation)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/changelog.d/4464.misc b/changelog.d/4464.misc
deleted file mode 100644
index 9a51434755..0000000000
--- a/changelog.d/4464.misc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Move SRV logic into the Agent layer
diff --git a/changelog.d/4466.misc b/changelog.d/4466.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..58130b6190
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4466.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Synapse will now take advantage of native UPSERT functionality in PostgreSQL 9.5+ and SQLite 3.24+.
diff --git a/changelog.d/4468.feature b/changelog.d/4468.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bda713adf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4468.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Implement MSC1708 (.well-known routing for server-server federation)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/changelog.d/4470.misc b/changelog.d/4470.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..43f8963614
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4470.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add infrastructure to support different event formats
diff --git a/changelog.d/4471.misc b/changelog.d/4471.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..994801fd1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4471.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ Synapse will now take advantage of native UPSERT functionality in PostgreSQL 9.5+ and SQLite 3.24+.
diff --git a/changelog.d/4476.misc b/changelog.d/4476.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a070e10c7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4476.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix quoting for allowed_local_3pids example config
diff --git a/changelog.d/4477.misc b/changelog.d/4477.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..58130b6190
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4477.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Synapse will now take advantage of native UPSERT functionality in PostgreSQL 9.5+ and SQLite 3.24+.
diff --git a/changelog.d/4481.misc b/changelog.d/4481.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..43f8963614
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4481.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add infrastructure to support different event formats
diff --git a/changelog.d/4482.misc b/changelog.d/4482.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..43f8963614
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4482.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add infrastructure to support different event formats
diff --git a/changelog.d/4483.feature b/changelog.d/4483.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9538c64f08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4483.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add support for room version 3
diff --git a/changelog.d/4485.misc b/changelog.d/4485.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8aa0aeab2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4485.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Remove deprecated --process-dependency-links option from UPGRADE.rst
diff --git a/changelog.d/4486.bugfix b/changelog.d/4486.bugfix
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..64588d509b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4486.bugfix
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Workaround for login error when using both LDAP and internal authentication.
diff --git a/changelog.d/4487.feature b/changelog.d/4487.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bda713adf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4487.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Implement MSC1708 (.well-known routing for server-server federation)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/changelog.d/4488.feature b/changelog.d/4488.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bda713adf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4488.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Implement MSC1708 (.well-known routing for server-server federation)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/changelog.d/4489.feature b/changelog.d/4489.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bda713adf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4489.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Implement MSC1708 (.well-known routing for server-server federation)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/changelog.d/4492.feature b/changelog.d/4492.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c7f595cec2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4492.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ Synapse can now automatically provision TLS certificates via ACME (the protocol used by CAs like Let's Encrypt).
diff --git a/changelog.d/4493.misc b/changelog.d/4493.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..43f8963614
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4493.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add infrastructure to support different event formats
diff --git a/changelog.d/4494.misc b/changelog.d/4494.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..43f8963614
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4494.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add infrastructure to support different event formats
diff --git a/changelog.d/4496.misc b/changelog.d/4496.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..43f8963614
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4496.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add infrastructure to support different event formats
diff --git a/changelog.d/4497.feature b/changelog.d/4497.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bda713adf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4497.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Implement MSC1708 (.well-known routing for server-server federation)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/changelog.d/4498.misc b/changelog.d/4498.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b3bc94a34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4498.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Clarify documentation for the `public_baseurl` config param
diff --git a/changelog.d/4499.feature b/changelog.d/4499.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9538c64f08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4499.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add support for room version 3
diff --git a/changelog.d/4505.misc b/changelog.d/4505.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..994801fd1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4505.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ Synapse will now take advantage of native UPSERT functionality in PostgreSQL 9.5+ and SQLite 3.24+.
diff --git a/changelog.d/4506.misc b/changelog.d/4506.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ea0e7d9580
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4506.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Make it possible to set the log level for tests via an environment variable
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/changelog.d/4507.misc b/changelog.d/4507.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..baf45b2bec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4507.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Reduce the log level of linearizer lock acquirement to DEBUG.
diff --git a/changelog.d/4509.removal b/changelog.d/4509.removal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9165009813
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4509.removal
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Synapse no longer generates self-signed TLS certificates when generating a configuration file.
diff --git a/changelog.d/4510.misc b/changelog.d/4510.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..43f8963614
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4510.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add infrastructure to support different event formats
diff --git a/changelog.d/4511.feature b/changelog.d/4511.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bda713adf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4511.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Implement MSC1708 (.well-known routing for server-server federation)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/changelog.d/4512.bugfix b/changelog.d/4512.bugfix
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7a1345c4ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4512.bugfix
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix a bug where setting a relative consent directory path would cause a crash.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/changelog.d/4514.misc b/changelog.d/4514.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..43f8963614
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4514.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add infrastructure to support different event formats
diff --git a/changelog.d/4515.feature b/changelog.d/4515.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9538c64f08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4515.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add support for room version 3
diff --git a/synapse/api/auth.py b/synapse/api/auth.py
index e37b807c94..5992d30623 100644
--- a/synapse/api/auth.py
+++ b/synapse/api/auth.py
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class Auth(object):
         register_cache("cache", "token_cache", self.token_cache)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def check_from_context(self, event, context, do_sig_check=True):
+    def check_from_context(self, room_version, event, context, do_sig_check=True):
         prev_state_ids = yield context.get_prev_state_ids(self.store)
         auth_events_ids = yield self.compute_auth_events(
             event, prev_state_ids, for_verification=True,
@@ -74,12 +74,16 @@ class Auth(object):
         auth_events = {
             (e.type, e.state_key): e for e in itervalues(auth_events)
         }
-        self.check(event, auth_events=auth_events, do_sig_check=do_sig_check)
+        self.check(
+            room_version, event,
+            auth_events=auth_events, do_sig_check=do_sig_check,
+        )
 
-    def check(self, event, auth_events, do_sig_check=True):
+    def check(self, room_version, event, auth_events, do_sig_check=True):
         """ Checks if this event is correctly authed.
 
         Args:
+            room_version (str): version of the room
             event: the event being checked.
             auth_events (dict: event-key -> event): the existing room state.
 
@@ -88,7 +92,9 @@ class Auth(object):
             True if the auth checks pass.
         """
         with Measure(self.clock, "auth.check"):
-            event_auth.check(event, auth_events, do_sig_check=do_sig_check)
+            event_auth.check(
+                room_version, event, auth_events, do_sig_check=do_sig_check
+            )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def check_joined_room(self, room_id, user_id, current_state=None):
@@ -545,17 +551,6 @@ class Auth(object):
         return self.store.is_server_admin(user)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def add_auth_events(self, builder, context):
-        prev_state_ids = yield context.get_prev_state_ids(self.store)
-        auth_ids = yield self.compute_auth_events(builder, prev_state_ids)
-
-        auth_events_entries = yield self.store.add_event_hashes(
-            auth_ids
-        )
-
-        builder.auth_events = auth_events_entries
-
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def compute_auth_events(self, event, current_state_ids, for_verification=False):
         if event.type == EventTypes.Create:
             defer.returnValue([])
@@ -571,7 +566,7 @@ class Auth(object):
         key = (EventTypes.JoinRules, "", )
         join_rule_event_id = current_state_ids.get(key)
 
-        key = (EventTypes.Member, event.user_id, )
+        key = (EventTypes.Member, event.sender, )
         member_event_id = current_state_ids.get(key)
 
         key = (EventTypes.Create, "", )
@@ -621,7 +616,7 @@ class Auth(object):
 
         defer.returnValue(auth_ids)
 
-    def check_redaction(self, event, auth_events):
+    def check_redaction(self, room_version, event, auth_events):
         """Check whether the event sender is allowed to redact the target event.
 
         Returns:
@@ -634,7 +629,7 @@ class Auth(object):
             AuthError if the event sender is definitely not allowed to redact
             the target event.
         """
-        return event_auth.check_redaction(event, auth_events)
+        return event_auth.check_redaction(room_version, event, auth_events)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def check_can_change_room_list(self, room_id, user):
diff --git a/synapse/api/constants.py b/synapse/api/constants.py
index 2c6417c65a..0cbae9429b 100644
--- a/synapse/api/constants.py
+++ b/synapse/api/constants.py
@@ -105,7 +105,6 @@ class RoomVersions(object):
     V1 = "1"
     V2 = "2"
     V3 = "3"
-    VDH_TEST = "vdh-test-version"
     STATE_V2_TEST = "state-v2-test"
 
 
@@ -122,11 +121,26 @@ DEFAULT_ROOM_VERSION = RoomVersions.V1
 KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS = {
     RoomVersions.V1,
     RoomVersions.V2,
-    RoomVersions.VDH_TEST,
+    RoomVersions.V3,
     RoomVersions.STATE_V2_TEST,
     RoomVersions.V3,
 }
 
+
+class EventFormatVersions(object):
+    """This is an internal enum for tracking the version of the event format,
+    independently from the room version.
+    """
+    V1 = 1
+    V2 = 2
+
+
+KNOWN_EVENT_FORMAT_VERSIONS = {
+    EventFormatVersions.V1,
+    EventFormatVersions.V2,
+}
+
+
 ServerNoticeMsgType = "m.server_notice"
 ServerNoticeLimitReached = "m.server_notice.usage_limit_reached"
 
diff --git a/synapse/api/filtering.py b/synapse/api/filtering.py
index 16ad654864..3906475403 100644
--- a/synapse/api/filtering.py
+++ b/synapse/api/filtering.py
@@ -444,6 +444,20 @@ class Filter(object):
     def include_redundant_members(self):
         return self.filter_json.get("include_redundant_members", False)
 
+    def with_room_ids(self, room_ids):
+        """Returns a new filter with the given room IDs appended.
+
+        Args:
+            room_ids (iterable[unicode]): The room_ids to add
+
+        Returns:
+            filter: A new filter including the given rooms and the old
+                    filter's rooms.
+        """
+        newFilter = Filter(self.filter_json)
+        newFilter.rooms += room_ids
+        return newFilter
+
 
 def _matches_wildcard(actual_value, filter_value):
     if filter_value.endswith("*"):
diff --git a/synapse/app/client_reader.py b/synapse/app/client_reader.py
index 76aed8c60a..f8a417cb60 100644
--- a/synapse/app/client_reader.py
+++ b/synapse/app/client_reader.py
@@ -164,23 +164,23 @@ def start(config_options):
 
     database_engine = create_engine(config.database_config)
 
-    tls_server_context_factory = context_factory.ServerContextFactory(config)
-    tls_client_options_factory = context_factory.ClientTLSOptionsFactory(config)
-
     ss = ClientReaderServer(
         config.server_name,
         db_config=config.database_config,
-        tls_server_context_factory=tls_server_context_factory,
-        tls_client_options_factory=tls_client_options_factory,
         config=config,
         version_string="Synapse/" + get_version_string(synapse),
         database_engine=database_engine,
     )
 
     ss.setup()
-    ss.start_listening(config.worker_listeners)
 
     def start():
+        ss.config.read_certificate_from_disk()
+        ss.tls_server_context_factory = context_factory.ServerContextFactory(config)
+        ss.tls_client_options_factory = context_factory.ClientTLSOptionsFactory(
+            config
+        )
+        ss.start_listening(config.worker_listeners)
         ss.get_datastore().start_profiling()
 
     reactor.callWhenRunning(start)
diff --git a/synapse/app/event_creator.py b/synapse/app/event_creator.py
index e4a68715aa..656e0edc0f 100644
--- a/synapse/app/event_creator.py
+++ b/synapse/app/event_creator.py
@@ -185,23 +185,23 @@ def start(config_options):
 
     database_engine = create_engine(config.database_config)
 
-    tls_server_context_factory = context_factory.ServerContextFactory(config)
-    tls_client_options_factory = context_factory.ClientTLSOptionsFactory(config)
-
     ss = EventCreatorServer(
         config.server_name,
         db_config=config.database_config,
-        tls_server_context_factory=tls_server_context_factory,
-        tls_client_options_factory=tls_client_options_factory,
         config=config,
         version_string="Synapse/" + get_version_string(synapse),
         database_engine=database_engine,
     )
 
     ss.setup()
-    ss.start_listening(config.worker_listeners)
 
     def start():
+        ss.config.read_certificate_from_disk()
+        ss.tls_server_context_factory = context_factory.ServerContextFactory(config)
+        ss.tls_client_options_factory = context_factory.ClientTLSOptionsFactory(
+            config
+        )
+        ss.start_listening(config.worker_listeners)
         ss.get_datastore().start_profiling()
 
     reactor.callWhenRunning(start)
diff --git a/synapse/app/federation_reader.py b/synapse/app/federation_reader.py
index 228a297fb8..3de2715132 100644
--- a/synapse/app/federation_reader.py
+++ b/synapse/app/federation_reader.py
@@ -151,23 +151,23 @@ def start(config_options):
 
     database_engine = create_engine(config.database_config)
 
-    tls_server_context_factory = context_factory.ServerContextFactory(config)
-    tls_client_options_factory = context_factory.ClientTLSOptionsFactory(config)
-
     ss = FederationReaderServer(
         config.server_name,
         db_config=config.database_config,
-        tls_server_context_factory=tls_server_context_factory,
-        tls_client_options_factory=tls_client_options_factory,
         config=config,
         version_string="Synapse/" + get_version_string(synapse),
         database_engine=database_engine,
     )
 
     ss.setup()
-    ss.start_listening(config.worker_listeners)
 
     def start():
+        ss.config.read_certificate_from_disk()
+        ss.tls_server_context_factory = context_factory.ServerContextFactory(config)
+        ss.tls_client_options_factory = context_factory.ClientTLSOptionsFactory(
+            config
+        )
+        ss.start_listening(config.worker_listeners)
         ss.get_datastore().start_profiling()
 
     reactor.callWhenRunning(start)
diff --git a/synapse/app/federation_sender.py b/synapse/app/federation_sender.py
index e9a99d76e1..d944e0517f 100644
--- a/synapse/app/federation_sender.py
+++ b/synapse/app/federation_sender.py
@@ -183,24 +183,24 @@ def start(config_options):
     # Force the pushers to start since they will be disabled in the main config
     config.send_federation = True
 
-    tls_server_context_factory = context_factory.ServerContextFactory(config)
-    tls_client_options_factory = context_factory.ClientTLSOptionsFactory(config)
-
-    ps = FederationSenderServer(
+    ss = FederationSenderServer(
         config.server_name,
         db_config=config.database_config,
-        tls_server_context_factory=tls_server_context_factory,
-        tls_client_options_factory=tls_client_options_factory,
         config=config,
         version_string="Synapse/" + get_version_string(synapse),
         database_engine=database_engine,
     )
 
-    ps.setup()
-    ps.start_listening(config.worker_listeners)
+    ss.setup()
 
     def start():
-        ps.get_datastore().start_profiling()
+        ss.config.read_certificate_from_disk()
+        ss.tls_server_context_factory = context_factory.ServerContextFactory(config)
+        ss.tls_client_options_factory = context_factory.ClientTLSOptionsFactory(
+            config
+        )
+        ss.start_listening(config.worker_listeners)
+        ss.get_datastore().start_profiling()
 
     reactor.callWhenRunning(start)
     _base.start_worker_reactor("synapse-federation-sender", config)
diff --git a/synapse/app/frontend_proxy.py b/synapse/app/frontend_proxy.py
index f5c61dec5b..d9ef6edc3c 100644
--- a/synapse/app/frontend_proxy.py
+++ b/synapse/app/frontend_proxy.py
@@ -241,23 +241,23 @@ def start(config_options):
 
     database_engine = create_engine(config.database_config)
 
-    tls_server_context_factory = context_factory.ServerContextFactory(config)
-    tls_client_options_factory = context_factory.ClientTLSOptionsFactory(config)
-
     ss = FrontendProxyServer(
         config.server_name,
         db_config=config.database_config,
-        tls_server_context_factory=tls_server_context_factory,
-        tls_client_options_factory=tls_client_options_factory,
         config=config,
         version_string="Synapse/" + get_version_string(synapse),
         database_engine=database_engine,
     )
 
     ss.setup()
-    ss.start_listening(config.worker_listeners)
 
     def start():
+        ss.config.read_certificate_from_disk()
+        ss.tls_server_context_factory = context_factory.ServerContextFactory(config)
+        ss.tls_client_options_factory = context_factory.ClientTLSOptionsFactory(
+            config
+        )
+        ss.start_listening(config.worker_listeners)
         ss.get_datastore().start_profiling()
 
     reactor.callWhenRunning(start)
diff --git a/synapse/app/media_repository.py b/synapse/app/media_repository.py
index acc0487adc..4ecf64031b 100644
--- a/synapse/app/media_repository.py
+++ b/synapse/app/media_repository.py
@@ -151,23 +151,23 @@ def start(config_options):
 
     database_engine = create_engine(config.database_config)
 
-    tls_server_context_factory = context_factory.ServerContextFactory(config)
-    tls_client_options_factory = context_factory.ClientTLSOptionsFactory(config)
-
     ss = MediaRepositoryServer(
         config.server_name,
         db_config=config.database_config,
-        tls_server_context_factory=tls_server_context_factory,
-        tls_client_options_factory=tls_client_options_factory,
         config=config,
         version_string="Synapse/" + get_version_string(synapse),
         database_engine=database_engine,
     )
 
     ss.setup()
-    ss.start_listening(config.worker_listeners)
 
     def start():
+        ss.config.read_certificate_from_disk()
+        ss.tls_server_context_factory = context_factory.ServerContextFactory(config)
+        ss.tls_client_options_factory = context_factory.ClientTLSOptionsFactory(
+            config
+        )
+        ss.start_listening(config.worker_listeners)
         ss.get_datastore().start_profiling()
 
     reactor.callWhenRunning(start)
diff --git a/synapse/app/user_dir.py b/synapse/app/user_dir.py
index 0a5f62b509..176d55a783 100644
--- a/synapse/app/user_dir.py
+++ b/synapse/app/user_dir.py
@@ -211,24 +211,24 @@ def start(config_options):
     # Force the pushers to start since they will be disabled in the main config
     config.update_user_directory = True
 
-    tls_server_context_factory = context_factory.ServerContextFactory(config)
-    tls_client_options_factory = context_factory.ClientTLSOptionsFactory(config)
-
-    ps = UserDirectoryServer(
+    ss = UserDirectoryServer(
         config.server_name,
         db_config=config.database_config,
-        tls_server_context_factory=tls_server_context_factory,
-        tls_client_options_factory=tls_client_options_factory,
         config=config,
         version_string="Synapse/" + get_version_string(synapse),
         database_engine=database_engine,
     )
 
-    ps.setup()
-    ps.start_listening(config.worker_listeners)
+    ss.setup()
 
     def start():
-        ps.get_datastore().start_profiling()
+        ss.config.read_certificate_from_disk()
+        ss.tls_server_context_factory = context_factory.ServerContextFactory(config)
+        ss.tls_client_options_factory = context_factory.ClientTLSOptionsFactory(
+            config
+        )
+        ss.start_listening(config.worker_listeners)
+        ss.get_datastore().start_profiling()
 
     reactor.callWhenRunning(start)
 
diff --git a/synapse/config/consent_config.py b/synapse/config/consent_config.py
index f193a090ae..9f2e85342f 100644
--- a/synapse/config/consent_config.py
+++ b/synapse/config/consent_config.py
@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
+from os import path
+
+from synapse.config import ConfigError
+
 from ._base import Config
 
 DEFAULT_CONFIG = """\
@@ -85,7 +89,15 @@ class ConsentConfig(Config):
         if consent_config is None:
             return
         self.user_consent_version = str(consent_config["version"])
-        self.user_consent_template_dir = consent_config["template_dir"]
+        self.user_consent_template_dir = self.abspath(
+            consent_config["template_dir"]
+        )
+        if not path.isdir(self.user_consent_template_dir):
+            raise ConfigError(
+                "Could not find template directory '%s'" % (
+                    self.user_consent_template_dir,
+                ),
+            )
         self.user_consent_server_notice_content = consent_config.get(
             "server_notice_content",
         )
diff --git a/synapse/config/registration.py b/synapse/config/registration.py
index fe520d6855..d808a989f3 100644
--- a/synapse/config/registration.py
+++ b/synapse/config/registration.py
@@ -84,11 +84,11 @@ class RegistrationConfig(Config):
         #
         # allowed_local_3pids:
         #     - medium: email
-        #       pattern: ".*@matrix\\.org"
+        #       pattern: '.*@matrix\\.org'
         #     - medium: email
-        #       pattern: ".*@vector\\.im"
+        #       pattern: '.*@vector\\.im'
         #     - medium: msisdn
-        #       pattern: "\\+44"
+        #       pattern: '\\+44'
 
         # If set, allows registration by anyone who also has the shared
         # secret, even if registration is otherwise disabled.
diff --git a/synapse/config/server.py b/synapse/config/server.py
index 22dcc87d8a..268a43ff00 100644
--- a/synapse/config/server.py
+++ b/synapse/config/server.py
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ class ServerConfig(Config):
         # enter into the 'custom HS URL' field on their client. If you
         # use synapse with a reverse proxy, this should be the URL to reach
         # synapse via the proxy.
-        # public_baseurl: https://example.com:8448/
+        # public_baseurl: https://example.com/
 
         # Set the soft limit on the number of file descriptors synapse can use
         # Zero is used to indicate synapse should set the soft limit to the
diff --git a/synapse/config/tls.py b/synapse/config/tls.py
index a75e233aa0..734f612db7 100644
--- a/synapse/config/tls.py
+++ b/synapse/config/tls.py
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 
 import logging
 import os
+import warnings
 from datetime import datetime
 from hashlib import sha256
 
@@ -39,8 +40,8 @@ class TlsConfig(Config):
         self.acme_bind_addresses = acme_config.get("bind_addresses", ["127.0.0.1"])
         self.acme_reprovision_threshold = acme_config.get("reprovision_threshold", 30)
 
-        self.tls_certificate_file = os.path.abspath(config.get("tls_certificate_path"))
-        self.tls_private_key_file = os.path.abspath(config.get("tls_private_key_path"))
+        self.tls_certificate_file = self.abspath(config.get("tls_certificate_path"))
+        self.tls_private_key_file = self.abspath(config.get("tls_private_key_path"))
         self._original_tls_fingerprints = config["tls_fingerprints"]
         self.tls_fingerprints = list(self._original_tls_fingerprints)
         self.no_tls = config.get("no_tls", False)
@@ -94,6 +95,16 @@ class TlsConfig(Config):
         """
         self.tls_certificate = self.read_tls_certificate(self.tls_certificate_file)
 
+        # Check if it is self-signed, and issue a warning if so.
+        if self.tls_certificate.get_issuer() == self.tls_certificate.get_subject():
+            warnings.warn(
+                (
+                    "Self-signed TLS certificates will not be accepted by Synapse 1.0. "
+                    "Please either provide a valid certificate, or use Synapse's ACME "
+                    "support to provision one."
+                )
+            )
+
         if not self.no_tls:
             self.tls_private_key = self.read_tls_private_key(self.tls_private_key_file)
 
@@ -118,10 +129,11 @@ class TlsConfig(Config):
         return (
             """\
         # PEM encoded X509 certificate for TLS.
-        # You can replace the self-signed certificate that synapse
-        # autogenerates on launch with your own SSL certificate + key pair
-        # if you like.  Any required intermediary certificates can be
-        # appended after the primary certificate in hierarchical order.
+        # This certificate, as of Synapse 1.0, will need to be a valid
+        # and verifiable certificate, with a root that is available in
+        # the root store of other servers you wish to federate to. Any
+        # required intermediary certificates can be appended after the
+        # primary certificate in hierarchical order.
         tls_certificate_path: "%(tls_certificate_path)s"
 
         # PEM encoded private key for TLS
@@ -183,40 +195,3 @@ class TlsConfig(Config):
     def read_tls_private_key(self, private_key_path):
         private_key_pem = self.read_file(private_key_path, "tls_private_key")
         return crypto.load_privatekey(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, private_key_pem)
-
-    def generate_files(self, config):
-        tls_certificate_path = config["tls_certificate_path"]
-        tls_private_key_path = config["tls_private_key_path"]
-
-        if not self.path_exists(tls_private_key_path):
-            with open(tls_private_key_path, "wb") as private_key_file:
-                tls_private_key = crypto.PKey()
-                tls_private_key.generate_key(crypto.TYPE_RSA, 2048)
-                private_key_pem = crypto.dump_privatekey(
-                    crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, tls_private_key
-                )
-                private_key_file.write(private_key_pem)
-        else:
-            with open(tls_private_key_path) as private_key_file:
-                private_key_pem = private_key_file.read()
-                tls_private_key = crypto.load_privatekey(
-                    crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, private_key_pem
-                )
-
-        if not self.path_exists(tls_certificate_path):
-            with open(tls_certificate_path, "wb") as certificate_file:
-                cert = crypto.X509()
-                subject = cert.get_subject()
-                subject.CN = config["server_name"]
-
-                cert.set_serial_number(1000)
-                cert.gmtime_adj_notBefore(0)
-                cert.gmtime_adj_notAfter(10 * 365 * 24 * 60 * 60)
-                cert.set_issuer(cert.get_subject())
-                cert.set_pubkey(tls_private_key)
-
-                cert.sign(tls_private_key, 'sha256')
-
-                cert_pem = crypto.dump_certificate(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, cert)
-
-                certificate_file.write(cert_pem)
diff --git a/synapse/crypto/event_signing.py b/synapse/crypto/event_signing.py
index 8774b28967..1dfa727fcf 100644
--- a/synapse/crypto/event_signing.py
+++ b/synapse/crypto/event_signing.py
@@ -23,14 +23,14 @@ from signedjson.sign import sign_json
 from unpaddedbase64 import decode_base64, encode_base64
 
 from synapse.api.errors import Codes, SynapseError
-from synapse.events.utils import prune_event
+from synapse.events.utils import prune_event, prune_event_dict
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 def check_event_content_hash(event, hash_algorithm=hashlib.sha256):
     """Check whether the hash for this PDU matches the contents"""
-    name, expected_hash = compute_content_hash(event, hash_algorithm)
+    name, expected_hash = compute_content_hash(event.get_pdu_json(), hash_algorithm)
     logger.debug("Expecting hash: %s", encode_base64(expected_hash))
 
     # some malformed events lack a 'hashes'. Protect against it being missing
@@ -59,35 +59,70 @@ def check_event_content_hash(event, hash_algorithm=hashlib.sha256):
     return message_hash_bytes == expected_hash
 
 
-def compute_content_hash(event, hash_algorithm):
-    event_json = event.get_pdu_json()
-    event_json.pop("age_ts", None)
-    event_json.pop("unsigned", None)
-    event_json.pop("signatures", None)
-    event_json.pop("hashes", None)
-    event_json.pop("outlier", None)
-    event_json.pop("destinations", None)
+def compute_content_hash(event_dict, hash_algorithm):
+    """Compute the content hash of an event, which is the hash of the
+    unredacted event.
 
-    event_json_bytes = encode_canonical_json(event_json)
+    Args:
+        event_dict (dict): The unredacted event as a dict
+        hash_algorithm: A hasher from `hashlib`, e.g. hashlib.sha256, to use
+            to hash the event
+
+    Returns:
+        tuple[str, bytes]: A tuple of the name of hash and the hash as raw
+        bytes.
+    """
+    event_dict = dict(event_dict)
+    event_dict.pop("age_ts", None)
+    event_dict.pop("unsigned", None)
+    event_dict.pop("signatures", None)
+    event_dict.pop("hashes", None)
+    event_dict.pop("outlier", None)
+    event_dict.pop("destinations", None)
+
+    event_json_bytes = encode_canonical_json(event_dict)
 
     hashed = hash_algorithm(event_json_bytes)
     return (hashed.name, hashed.digest())
 
 
 def compute_event_reference_hash(event, hash_algorithm=hashlib.sha256):
+    """Computes the event reference hash. This is the hash of the redacted
+    event.
+
+    Args:
+        event (FrozenEvent)
+        hash_algorithm: A hasher from `hashlib`, e.g. hashlib.sha256, to use
+            to hash the event
+
+    Returns:
+        tuple[str, bytes]: A tuple of the name of hash and the hash as raw
+        bytes.
+    """
     tmp_event = prune_event(event)
-    event_json = tmp_event.get_pdu_json()
-    event_json.pop("signatures", None)
-    event_json.pop("age_ts", None)
-    event_json.pop("unsigned", None)
-    event_json_bytes = encode_canonical_json(event_json)
+    event_dict = tmp_event.get_pdu_json()
+    event_dict.pop("signatures", None)
+    event_dict.pop("age_ts", None)
+    event_dict.pop("unsigned", None)
+    event_json_bytes = encode_canonical_json(event_dict)
     hashed = hash_algorithm(event_json_bytes)
     return (hashed.name, hashed.digest())
 
 
-def compute_event_signature(event, signature_name, signing_key):
-    tmp_event = prune_event(event)
-    redact_json = tmp_event.get_pdu_json()
+def compute_event_signature(event_dict, signature_name, signing_key):
+    """Compute the signature of the event for the given name and key.
+
+    Args:
+        event_dict (dict): The event as a dict
+        signature_name (str): The name of the entity signing the event
+            (typically the server's hostname).
+        signing_key (syutil.crypto.SigningKey): The key to sign with
+
+    Returns:
+        dict[str, dict[str, str]]: Returns a dictionary in the same format of
+        an event's signatures field.
+    """
+    redact_json = prune_event_dict(event_dict)
     redact_json.pop("age_ts", None)
     redact_json.pop("unsigned", None)
     logger.debug("Signing event: %s", encode_canonical_json(redact_json))
@@ -96,25 +131,25 @@ def compute_event_signature(event, signature_name, signing_key):
     return redact_json["signatures"]
 
 
-def add_hashes_and_signatures(event, signature_name, signing_key,
+def add_hashes_and_signatures(event_dict, signature_name, signing_key,
                               hash_algorithm=hashlib.sha256):
-    # if hasattr(event, "old_state_events"):
-    #     state_json_bytes = encode_canonical_json(
-    #         [e.event_id for e in event.old_state_events.values()]
-    #     )
-    #     hashed = hash_algorithm(state_json_bytes)
-    #     event.state_hash = {
-    #         hashed.name: encode_base64(hashed.digest())
-    #     }
-
-    name, digest = compute_content_hash(event, hash_algorithm=hash_algorithm)
-
-    if not hasattr(event, "hashes"):
-        event.hashes = {}
-    event.hashes[name] = encode_base64(digest)
-
-    event.signatures = compute_event_signature(
-        event,
+    """Add content hash and sign the event
+
+    Args:
+        event_dict (dict): The event to add hashes to and sign
+        signature_name (str): The name of the entity signing the event
+            (typically the server's hostname).
+        signing_key (syutil.crypto.SigningKey): The key to sign with
+        hash_algorithm: A hasher from `hashlib`, e.g. hashlib.sha256, to use
+            to hash the event
+    """
+
+    name, digest = compute_content_hash(event_dict, hash_algorithm=hash_algorithm)
+
+    event_dict.setdefault("hashes", {})[name] = encode_base64(digest)
+
+    event_dict["signatures"] = compute_event_signature(
+        event_dict,
         signature_name=signature_name,
         signing_key=signing_key,
     )
diff --git a/synapse/event_auth.py b/synapse/event_auth.py
index c81d8e6729..8f9e330da5 100644
--- a/synapse/event_auth.py
+++ b/synapse/event_auth.py
@@ -20,17 +20,25 @@ from signedjson.key import decode_verify_key_bytes
 from signedjson.sign import SignatureVerifyException, verify_signed_json
 from unpaddedbase64 import decode_base64
 
-from synapse.api.constants import KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS, EventTypes, JoinRules, Membership
+from synapse.api.constants import (
+    KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS,
+    EventFormatVersions,
+    EventTypes,
+    JoinRules,
+    Membership,
+    RoomVersions,
+)
 from synapse.api.errors import AuthError, EventSizeError, SynapseError
 from synapse.types import UserID, get_domain_from_id
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-def check(event, auth_events, do_sig_check=True, do_size_check=True):
+def check(room_version, event, auth_events, do_sig_check=True, do_size_check=True):
     """ Checks if this event is correctly authed.
 
     Args:
+        room_version (str): the version of the room
         event: the event being checked.
         auth_events (dict: event-key -> event): the existing room state.
 
@@ -48,7 +56,6 @@ def check(event, auth_events, do_sig_check=True, do_size_check=True):
 
     if do_sig_check:
         sender_domain = get_domain_from_id(event.sender)
-        event_id_domain = get_domain_from_id(event.event_id)
 
         is_invite_via_3pid = (
             event.type == EventTypes.Member
@@ -65,9 +72,13 @@ def check(event, auth_events, do_sig_check=True, do_size_check=True):
             if not is_invite_via_3pid:
                 raise AuthError(403, "Event not signed by sender's server")
 
-        # Check the event_id's domain has signed the event
-        if not event.signatures.get(event_id_domain):
-            raise AuthError(403, "Event not signed by sending server")
+        if event.format_version in (EventFormatVersions.V1,):
+            # Only older room versions have event IDs to check.
+            event_id_domain = get_domain_from_id(event.event_id)
+
+            # Check the origin domain has signed the event
+            if not event.signatures.get(event_id_domain):
+                raise AuthError(403, "Event not signed by sending server")
 
     if auth_events is None:
         # Oh, we don't know what the state of the room was, so we
@@ -167,7 +178,7 @@ def check(event, auth_events, do_sig_check=True, do_size_check=True):
         _check_power_levels(event, auth_events)
 
     if event.type == EventTypes.Redaction:
-        check_redaction(event, auth_events)
+        check_redaction(room_version, event, auth_events)
 
     logger.debug("Allowing! %s", event)
 
@@ -421,7 +432,7 @@ def _can_send_event(event, auth_events):
     return True
 
 
-def check_redaction(event, auth_events):
+def check_redaction(room_version, event, auth_events):
     """Check whether the event sender is allowed to redact the target event.
 
     Returns:
@@ -441,10 +452,16 @@ def check_redaction(event, auth_events):
     if user_level >= redact_level:
         return False
 
-    redacter_domain = get_domain_from_id(event.event_id)
-    redactee_domain = get_domain_from_id(event.redacts)
-    if redacter_domain == redactee_domain:
+    if room_version in (RoomVersions.V1, RoomVersions.V2,):
+        redacter_domain = get_domain_from_id(event.event_id)
+        redactee_domain = get_domain_from_id(event.redacts)
+        if redacter_domain == redactee_domain:
+            return True
+    elif room_version == RoomVersions.V3:
+        event.internal_metadata.recheck_redaction = True
         return True
+    else:
+        raise RuntimeError("Unrecognized room version %r" % (room_version,))
 
     raise AuthError(
         403,
diff --git a/synapse/events/__init__.py b/synapse/events/__init__.py
index 84c75495d5..20c1ab4203 100644
--- a/synapse/events/__init__.py
+++ b/synapse/events/__init__.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -18,6 +19,9 @@ from distutils.util import strtobool
 
 import six
 
+from unpaddedbase64 import encode_base64
+
+from synapse.api.constants import KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS, EventFormatVersions, RoomVersions
 from synapse.util.caches import intern_dict
 from synapse.util.frozenutils import freeze
 
@@ -41,8 +45,13 @@ class _EventInternalMetadata(object):
     def is_outlier(self):
         return getattr(self, "outlier", False)
 
-    def is_invite_from_remote(self):
-        return getattr(self, "invite_from_remote", False)
+    def is_out_of_band_membership(self):
+        """Whether this is an out of band membership, like an invite or an invite
+        rejection. This is needed as those events are marked as outliers, but
+        they still need to be processed as if they're new events (e.g. updating
+        invite state in the database, relaying to clients, etc).
+        """
+        return getattr(self, "out_of_band_membership", False)
 
     def get_send_on_behalf_of(self):
         """Whether this server should send the event on behalf of another server.
@@ -53,6 +62,21 @@ class _EventInternalMetadata(object):
         """
         return getattr(self, "send_on_behalf_of", None)
 
+    def need_to_check_redaction(self):
+        """Whether the redaction event needs to be rechecked when fetching
+        from the database.
+
+        Starting in room v3 redaction events are accepted up front, and later
+        checked to see if the redacter and redactee's domains match.
+
+        If the sender of the redaction event is allowed to redact any event
+        due to auth rules, then this will always return false.
+
+        Returns:
+            bool
+        """
+        return getattr(self, "recheck_redaction", False)
+
 
 def _event_dict_property(key):
     # We want to be able to use hasattr with the event dict properties.
@@ -179,6 +203,8 @@ class EventBase(object):
 
 
 class FrozenEvent(EventBase):
+    format_version = EventFormatVersions.V1  # All events of this type are V1
+
     def __init__(self, event_dict, internal_metadata_dict={}, rejected_reason=None):
         event_dict = dict(event_dict)
 
@@ -213,22 +239,136 @@ class FrozenEvent(EventBase):
             rejected_reason=rejected_reason,
         )
 
-    @staticmethod
-    def from_event(event):
-        e = FrozenEvent(
-            event.get_pdu_json()
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.__repr__()
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "<FrozenEvent event_id='%s', type='%s', state_key='%s'>" % (
+            self.get("event_id", None),
+            self.get("type", None),
+            self.get("state_key", None),
+        )
+
+
+class FrozenEventV2(EventBase):
+    format_version = EventFormatVersions.V2  # All events of this type are V2
+
+    def __init__(self, event_dict, internal_metadata_dict={}, rejected_reason=None):
+        event_dict = dict(event_dict)
+
+        # Signatures is a dict of dicts, and this is faster than doing a
+        # copy.deepcopy
+        signatures = {
+            name: {sig_id: sig for sig_id, sig in sigs.items()}
+            for name, sigs in event_dict.pop("signatures", {}).items()
+        }
+
+        assert "event_id" not in event_dict
+
+        unsigned = dict(event_dict.pop("unsigned", {}))
+
+        # We intern these strings because they turn up a lot (especially when
+        # caching).
+        event_dict = intern_dict(event_dict)
+
+        if USE_FROZEN_DICTS:
+            frozen_dict = freeze(event_dict)
+        else:
+            frozen_dict = event_dict
+
+        self._event_id = None
+        self.type = event_dict["type"]
+        if "state_key" in event_dict:
+            self.state_key = event_dict["state_key"]
+
+        super(FrozenEventV2, self).__init__(
+            frozen_dict,
+            signatures=signatures,
+            unsigned=unsigned,
+            internal_metadata_dict=internal_metadata_dict,
+            rejected_reason=rejected_reason,
         )
 
-        e.internal_metadata = event.internal_metadata
+    @property
+    def event_id(self):
+        # We have to import this here as otherwise we get an import loop which
+        # is hard to break.
+        from synapse.crypto.event_signing import compute_event_reference_hash
 
-        return e
+        if self._event_id:
+            return self._event_id
+        self._event_id = "$" + encode_base64(compute_event_reference_hash(self)[1])
+        return self._event_id
+
+    def prev_event_ids(self):
+        """Returns the list of prev event IDs. The order matches the order
+        specified in the event, though there is no meaning to it.
+
+        Returns:
+            list[str]: The list of event IDs of this event's prev_events
+        """
+        return self.prev_events
+
+    def auth_event_ids(self):
+        """Returns the list of auth event IDs. The order matches the order
+        specified in the event, though there is no meaning to it.
+
+        Returns:
+            list[str]: The list of event IDs of this event's auth_events
+        """
+        return self.auth_events
 
     def __str__(self):
         return self.__repr__()
 
     def __repr__(self):
-        return "<FrozenEvent event_id='%s', type='%s', state_key='%s'>" % (
-            self.get("event_id", None),
+        return "<FrozenEventV2 event_id='%s', type='%s', state_key='%s'>" % (
+            self.event_id,
             self.get("type", None),
             self.get("state_key", None),
         )
+
+
+def room_version_to_event_format(room_version):
+    """Converts a room version string to the event format
+
+    Args:
+        room_version (str)
+
+    Returns:
+        int
+    """
+    if room_version not in KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS:
+        # We should have already checked version, so this should not happen
+        raise RuntimeError("Unrecognized room version %s" % (room_version,))
+
+    if room_version in (
+        RoomVersions.V1, RoomVersions.V2, RoomVersions.STATE_V2_TEST,
+    ):
+        return EventFormatVersions.V1
+    elif room_version in (RoomVersions.V3,):
+        return EventFormatVersions.V2
+    else:
+        raise RuntimeError("Unrecognized room version %s" % (room_version,))
+
+
+def event_type_from_format_version(format_version):
+    """Returns the python type to use to construct an Event object for the
+    given event format version.
+
+    Args:
+        format_version (int): The event format version
+
+    Returns:
+        type: A type that can be initialized as per the initializer of
+        `FrozenEvent`
+    """
+
+    if format_version == EventFormatVersions.V1:
+        return FrozenEvent
+    elif format_version == EventFormatVersions.V2:
+        return FrozenEventV2
+    else:
+        raise Exception(
+            "No event format %r" % (format_version,)
+        )
diff --git a/synapse/events/builder.py b/synapse/events/builder.py
index e662eaef10..06e01be918 100644
--- a/synapse/events/builder.py
+++ b/synapse/events/builder.py
@@ -13,63 +13,270 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-import copy
+import attr
 
+from twisted.internet import defer
+
+from synapse.api.constants import (
+    KNOWN_EVENT_FORMAT_VERSIONS,
+    KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS,
+    MAX_DEPTH,
+    EventFormatVersions,
+)
+from synapse.crypto.event_signing import add_hashes_and_signatures
 from synapse.types import EventID
 from synapse.util.stringutils import random_string
 
-from . import EventBase, FrozenEvent, _event_dict_property
+from . import (
+    _EventInternalMetadata,
+    event_type_from_format_version,
+    room_version_to_event_format,
+)
+
+
+@attr.s(slots=True, cmp=False, frozen=True)
+class EventBuilder(object):
+    """A format independent event builder used to build up the event content
+    before signing the event.
+
+    (Note that while objects of this class are frozen, the
+    content/unsigned/internal_metadata fields are still mutable)
+
+    Attributes:
+        format_version (int): Event format version
+        room_id (str)
+        type (str)
+        sender (str)
+        content (dict)
+        unsigned (dict)
+        internal_metadata (_EventInternalMetadata)
+
+        _state (StateHandler)
+        _auth (synapse.api.Auth)
+        _store (DataStore)
+        _clock (Clock)
+        _hostname (str): The hostname of the server creating the event
+        _signing_key: The signing key to use to sign the event as the server
+    """
+
+    _state = attr.ib()
+    _auth = attr.ib()
+    _store = attr.ib()
+    _clock = attr.ib()
+    _hostname = attr.ib()
+    _signing_key = attr.ib()
+
+    format_version = attr.ib()
+
+    room_id = attr.ib()
+    type = attr.ib()
+    sender = attr.ib()
+
+    content = attr.ib(default=attr.Factory(dict))
+    unsigned = attr.ib(default=attr.Factory(dict))
+
+    # These only exist on a subset of events, so they raise AttributeError if
+    # someone tries to get them when they don't exist.
+    _state_key = attr.ib(default=None)
+    _redacts = attr.ib(default=None)
 
+    internal_metadata = attr.ib(default=attr.Factory(lambda: _EventInternalMetadata({})))
 
-class EventBuilder(EventBase):
-    def __init__(self, key_values={}, internal_metadata_dict={}):
-        signatures = copy.deepcopy(key_values.pop("signatures", {}))
-        unsigned = copy.deepcopy(key_values.pop("unsigned", {}))
+    @property
+    def state_key(self):
+        if self._state_key is not None:
+            return self._state_key
 
-        super(EventBuilder, self).__init__(
-            key_values,
-            signatures=signatures,
-            unsigned=unsigned,
-            internal_metadata_dict=internal_metadata_dict,
+        raise AttributeError("state_key")
+
+    def is_state(self):
+        return self._state_key is not None
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def build(self, prev_event_ids):
+        """Transform into a fully signed and hashed event
+
+        Args:
+            prev_event_ids (list[str]): The event IDs to use as the prev events
+
+        Returns:
+            Deferred[FrozenEvent]
+        """
+
+        state_ids = yield self._state.get_current_state_ids(
+            self.room_id, prev_event_ids,
+        )
+        auth_ids = yield self._auth.compute_auth_events(
+            self, state_ids,
         )
 
-    event_id = _event_dict_property("event_id")
-    state_key = _event_dict_property("state_key")
-    type = _event_dict_property("type")
+        if self.format_version == EventFormatVersions.V1:
+            auth_events = yield self._store.add_event_hashes(auth_ids)
+            prev_events = yield self._store.add_event_hashes(prev_event_ids)
+        else:
+            auth_events = auth_ids
+            prev_events = prev_event_ids
+
+        old_depth = yield self._store.get_max_depth_of(
+            prev_event_ids,
+        )
+        depth = old_depth + 1
+
+        # we cap depth of generated events, to ensure that they are not
+        # rejected by other servers (and so that they can be persisted in
+        # the db)
+        depth = min(depth, MAX_DEPTH)
+
+        event_dict = {
+            "auth_events": auth_events,
+            "prev_events": prev_events,
+            "type": self.type,
+            "room_id": self.room_id,
+            "sender": self.sender,
+            "content": self.content,
+            "unsigned": self.unsigned,
+            "depth": depth,
+            "prev_state": [],
+        }
+
+        if self.is_state():
+            event_dict["state_key"] = self._state_key
 
-    def build(self):
-        return FrozenEvent.from_event(self)
+        if self._redacts is not None:
+            event_dict["redacts"] = self._redacts
+
+        defer.returnValue(
+            create_local_event_from_event_dict(
+                clock=self._clock,
+                hostname=self._hostname,
+                signing_key=self._signing_key,
+                format_version=self.format_version,
+                event_dict=event_dict,
+                internal_metadata_dict=self.internal_metadata.get_dict(),
+            )
+        )
 
 
 class EventBuilderFactory(object):
-    def __init__(self, clock, hostname):
-        self.clock = clock
-        self.hostname = hostname
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        self.clock = hs.get_clock()
+        self.hostname = hs.hostname
+        self.signing_key = hs.config.signing_key[0]
+
+        self.store = hs.get_datastore()
+        self.state = hs.get_state_handler()
+        self.auth = hs.get_auth()
+
+    def new(self, room_version, key_values):
+        """Generate an event builder appropriate for the given room version
+
+        Args:
+            room_version (str): Version of the room that we're creating an
+                event builder for
+            key_values (dict): Fields used as the basis of the new event
+
+        Returns:
+            EventBuilder
+        """
+
+        # There's currently only the one event version defined
+        if room_version not in KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS:
+            raise Exception(
+                "No event format defined for version %r" % (room_version,)
+            )
+
+        return EventBuilder(
+            store=self.store,
+            state=self.state,
+            auth=self.auth,
+            clock=self.clock,
+            hostname=self.hostname,
+            signing_key=self.signing_key,
+            format_version=room_version_to_event_format(room_version),
+            type=key_values["type"],
+            state_key=key_values.get("state_key"),
+            room_id=key_values["room_id"],
+            sender=key_values["sender"],
+            content=key_values.get("content", {}),
+            unsigned=key_values.get("unsigned", {}),
+            redacts=key_values.get("redacts", None),
+        )
+
+
+def create_local_event_from_event_dict(clock, hostname, signing_key,
+                                       format_version, event_dict,
+                                       internal_metadata_dict=None):
+    """Takes a fully formed event dict, ensuring that fields like `origin`
+    and `origin_server_ts` have correct values for a locally produced event,
+    then signs and hashes it.
+
+    Args:
+        clock (Clock)
+        hostname (str)
+        signing_key
+        format_version (int)
+        event_dict (dict)
+        internal_metadata_dict (dict|None)
+
+    Returns:
+        FrozenEvent
+    """
+
+    # There's currently only the one event version defined
+    if format_version not in KNOWN_EVENT_FORMAT_VERSIONS:
+        raise Exception(
+            "No event format defined for version %r" % (format_version,)
+        )
+
+    if internal_metadata_dict is None:
+        internal_metadata_dict = {}
+
+    time_now = int(clock.time_msec())
+
+    if format_version == EventFormatVersions.V1:
+        event_dict["event_id"] = _create_event_id(clock, hostname)
+
+    event_dict["origin"] = hostname
+    event_dict["origin_server_ts"] = time_now
+
+    event_dict.setdefault("unsigned", {})
+    age = event_dict["unsigned"].pop("age", 0)
+    event_dict["unsigned"].setdefault("age_ts", time_now - age)
+
+    event_dict.setdefault("signatures", {})
+
+    add_hashes_and_signatures(
+        event_dict,
+        hostname,
+        signing_key,
+    )
+    return event_type_from_format_version(format_version)(
+        event_dict, internal_metadata_dict=internal_metadata_dict,
+    )
 
-        self.event_id_count = 0
 
-    def create_event_id(self):
-        i = str(self.event_id_count)
-        self.event_id_count += 1
+# A counter used when generating new event IDs
+_event_id_counter = 0
 
-        local_part = str(int(self.clock.time())) + i + random_string(5)
 
-        e_id = EventID(local_part, self.hostname)
+def _create_event_id(clock, hostname):
+    """Create a new event ID
 
-        return e_id.to_string()
+    Args:
+        clock (Clock)
+        hostname (str): The server name for the event ID
 
-    def new(self, key_values={}):
-        key_values["event_id"] = self.create_event_id()
+    Returns:
+        str
+    """
 
-        time_now = int(self.clock.time_msec())
+    global _event_id_counter
 
-        key_values.setdefault("origin", self.hostname)
-        key_values.setdefault("origin_server_ts", time_now)
+    i = str(_event_id_counter)
+    _event_id_counter += 1
 
-        key_values.setdefault("unsigned", {})
-        age = key_values["unsigned"].pop("age", 0)
-        key_values["unsigned"].setdefault("age_ts", time_now - age)
+    local_part = str(int(clock.time())) + i + random_string(5)
 
-        key_values["signatures"] = {}
+    e_id = EventID(local_part, hostname)
 
-        return EventBuilder(key_values=key_values,)
+    return e_id.to_string()
diff --git a/synapse/events/utils.py b/synapse/events/utils.py
index 652941ca0d..07fccdd8f9 100644
--- a/synapse/events/utils.py
+++ b/synapse/events/utils.py
@@ -38,8 +38,31 @@ def prune_event(event):
     This is used when we "redact" an event. We want to remove all fields that
     the user has specified, but we do want to keep necessary information like
     type, state_key etc.
+
+    Args:
+        event (FrozenEvent)
+
+    Returns:
+        FrozenEvent
+    """
+    pruned_event_dict = prune_event_dict(event.get_dict())
+
+    from . import event_type_from_format_version
+    return event_type_from_format_version(event.format_version)(
+        pruned_event_dict, event.internal_metadata.get_dict()
+    )
+
+
+def prune_event_dict(event_dict):
+    """Redacts the event_dict in the same way as `prune_event`, except it
+    operates on dicts rather than event objects
+
+    Args:
+        event_dict (dict)
+
+    Returns:
+        dict: A copy of the pruned event dict
     """
-    event_type = event.type
 
     allowed_keys = [
         "event_id",
@@ -59,13 +82,13 @@ def prune_event(event):
         "membership",
     ]
 
-    event_dict = event.get_dict()
+    event_type = event_dict["type"]
 
     new_content = {}
 
     def add_fields(*fields):
         for field in fields:
-            if field in event.content:
+            if field in event_dict["content"]:
                 new_content[field] = event_dict["content"][field]
 
     if event_type == EventTypes.Member:
@@ -98,17 +121,17 @@ def prune_event(event):
 
     allowed_fields["content"] = new_content
 
-    allowed_fields["unsigned"] = {}
+    unsigned = {}
+    allowed_fields["unsigned"] = unsigned
 
-    if "age_ts" in event.unsigned:
-        allowed_fields["unsigned"]["age_ts"] = event.unsigned["age_ts"]
-    if "replaces_state" in event.unsigned:
-        allowed_fields["unsigned"]["replaces_state"] = event.unsigned["replaces_state"]
+    event_unsigned = event_dict.get("unsigned", {})
 
-    return type(event)(
-        allowed_fields,
-        internal_metadata_dict=event.internal_metadata.get_dict()
-    )
+    if "age_ts" in event_unsigned:
+        unsigned["age_ts"] = event_unsigned["age_ts"]
+    if "replaces_state" in event_unsigned:
+        unsigned["replaces_state"] = event_unsigned["replaces_state"]
+
+    return allowed_fields
 
 
 def _copy_field(src, dst, field):
@@ -244,6 +267,7 @@ def serialize_event(e, time_now_ms, as_client_event=True,
     Returns:
         dict
     """
+
     # FIXME(erikj): To handle the case of presence events and the like
     if not isinstance(e, EventBase):
         return e
@@ -253,6 +277,8 @@ def serialize_event(e, time_now_ms, as_client_event=True,
     # Should this strip out None's?
     d = {k: v for k, v in e.get_dict().items()}
 
+    d["event_id"] = e.event_id
+
     if "age_ts" in d["unsigned"]:
         d["unsigned"]["age"] = time_now_ms - d["unsigned"]["age_ts"]
         del d["unsigned"]["age_ts"]
diff --git a/synapse/events/validator.py b/synapse/events/validator.py
index cf184748a1..a072674b02 100644
--- a/synapse/events/validator.py
+++ b/synapse/events/validator.py
@@ -15,23 +15,29 @@
 
 from six import string_types
 
-from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership
+from synapse.api.constants import EventFormatVersions, EventTypes, Membership
 from synapse.api.errors import SynapseError
 from synapse.types import EventID, RoomID, UserID
 
 
 class EventValidator(object):
+    def validate_new(self, event):
+        """Validates the event has roughly the right format
 
-    def validate(self, event):
-        EventID.from_string(event.event_id)
-        RoomID.from_string(event.room_id)
+        Args:
+            event (FrozenEvent)
+        """
+        self.validate_builder(event)
+
+        if event.format_version == EventFormatVersions.V1:
+            EventID.from_string(event.event_id)
 
         required = [
-            # "auth_events",
+            "auth_events",
             "content",
-            # "hashes",
+            "hashes",
             "origin",
-            # "prev_events",
+            "prev_events",
             "sender",
             "type",
         ]
@@ -41,8 +47,25 @@ class EventValidator(object):
                 raise SynapseError(400, "Event does not have key %s" % (k,))
 
         # Check that the following keys have string values
-        strings = [
+        event_strings = [
             "origin",
+        ]
+
+        for s in event_strings:
+            if not isinstance(getattr(event, s), string_types):
+                raise SynapseError(400, "'%s' not a string type" % (s,))
+
+    def validate_builder(self, event):
+        """Validates that the builder/event has roughly the right format. Only
+        checks values that we expect a proto event to have, rather than all the
+        fields an event would have
+
+        Args:
+            event (EventBuilder|FrozenEvent)
+        """
+
+        strings = [
+            "room_id",
             "sender",
             "type",
         ]
@@ -54,22 +77,7 @@ class EventValidator(object):
             if not isinstance(getattr(event, s), string_types):
                 raise SynapseError(400, "Not '%s' a string type" % (s,))
 
-        if event.type == EventTypes.Member:
-            if "membership" not in event.content:
-                raise SynapseError(400, "Content has not membership key")
-
-            if event.content["membership"] not in Membership.LIST:
-                raise SynapseError(400, "Invalid membership key")
-
-        # Check that the following keys have dictionary values
-        # TODO
-
-        # Check that the following keys have the correct format for DAGs
-        # TODO
-
-    def validate_new(self, event):
-        self.validate(event)
-
+        RoomID.from_string(event.room_id)
         UserID.from_string(event.sender)
 
         if event.type == EventTypes.Message:
@@ -86,9 +94,16 @@ class EventValidator(object):
         elif event.type == EventTypes.Name:
             self._ensure_strings(event.content, ["name"])
 
+        elif event.type == EventTypes.Member:
+            if "membership" not in event.content:
+                raise SynapseError(400, "Content has not membership key")
+
+            if event.content["membership"] not in Membership.LIST:
+                raise SynapseError(400, "Invalid membership key")
+
     def _ensure_strings(self, d, keys):
         for s in keys:
             if s not in d:
                 raise SynapseError(400, "'%s' not in content" % (s,))
             if not isinstance(d[s], string_types):
-                raise SynapseError(400, "Not '%s' a string type" % (s,))
+                raise SynapseError(400, "'%s' not a string type" % (s,))
diff --git a/synapse/federation/federation_base.py b/synapse/federation/federation_base.py
index b7ad729c63..a7a2ec4523 100644
--- a/synapse/federation/federation_base.py
+++ b/synapse/federation/federation_base.py
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ import six
 from twisted.internet import defer
 from twisted.internet.defer import DeferredList
 
-from synapse.api.constants import MAX_DEPTH, EventTypes, Membership
+from synapse.api.constants import MAX_DEPTH, EventTypes, Membership, RoomVersions
 from synapse.api.errors import Codes, SynapseError
 from synapse.crypto.event_signing import check_event_content_hash
-from synapse.events import FrozenEvent
+from synapse.events import event_type_from_format_version
 from synapse.events.utils import prune_event
 from synapse.http.servlet import assert_params_in_dict
 from synapse.types import get_domain_from_id
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ class FederationBase(object):
         self._clock = hs.get_clock()
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _check_sigs_and_hash_and_fetch(self, origin, pdus, outlier=False,
-                                       include_none=False):
+    def _check_sigs_and_hash_and_fetch(self, origin, pdus, room_version,
+                                       outlier=False, include_none=False):
         """Takes a list of PDUs and checks the signatures and hashs of each
         one. If a PDU fails its signature check then we check if we have it in
         the database and if not then request if from the originating server of
@@ -56,13 +56,17 @@ class FederationBase(object):
         a new list.
 
         Args:
+            origin (str)
             pdu (list)
-            outlier (bool)
+            room_version (str)
+            outlier (bool): Whether the events are outliers or not
+            include_none (str): Whether to include None in the returned list
+                for events that have failed their checks
 
         Returns:
             Deferred : A list of PDUs that have valid signatures and hashes.
         """
-        deferreds = self._check_sigs_and_hashes(pdus)
+        deferreds = self._check_sigs_and_hashes(room_version, pdus)
 
         @defer.inlineCallbacks
         def handle_check_result(pdu, deferred):
@@ -84,6 +88,7 @@ class FederationBase(object):
                     res = yield self.get_pdu(
                         destinations=[pdu.origin],
                         event_id=pdu.event_id,
+                        room_version=room_version,
                         outlier=outlier,
                         timeout=10000,
                     )
@@ -116,16 +121,17 @@ class FederationBase(object):
         else:
             defer.returnValue([p for p in valid_pdus if p])
 
-    def _check_sigs_and_hash(self, pdu):
+    def _check_sigs_and_hash(self, room_version, pdu):
         return logcontext.make_deferred_yieldable(
-            self._check_sigs_and_hashes([pdu])[0],
+            self._check_sigs_and_hashes(room_version, [pdu])[0],
         )
 
-    def _check_sigs_and_hashes(self, pdus):
+    def _check_sigs_and_hashes(self, room_version, pdus):
         """Checks that each of the received events is correctly signed by the
         sending server.
 
         Args:
+            room_version (str): The room version of the PDUs
             pdus (list[FrozenEvent]): the events to be checked
 
         Returns:
@@ -136,7 +142,7 @@ class FederationBase(object):
               * throws a SynapseError if the signature check failed.
             The deferreds run their callbacks in the sentinel logcontext.
         """
-        deferreds = _check_sigs_on_pdus(self.keyring, pdus)
+        deferreds = _check_sigs_on_pdus(self.keyring, room_version, pdus)
 
         ctx = logcontext.LoggingContext.current_context()
 
@@ -198,16 +204,17 @@ class FederationBase(object):
 
 
 class PduToCheckSig(namedtuple("PduToCheckSig", [
-    "pdu", "redacted_pdu_json", "event_id_domain", "sender_domain", "deferreds",
+    "pdu", "redacted_pdu_json", "sender_domain", "deferreds",
 ])):
     pass
 
 
-def _check_sigs_on_pdus(keyring, pdus):
+def _check_sigs_on_pdus(keyring, room_version, pdus):
     """Check that the given events are correctly signed
 
     Args:
         keyring (synapse.crypto.Keyring): keyring object to do the checks
+        room_version (str): the room version of the PDUs
         pdus (Collection[EventBase]): the events to be checked
 
     Returns:
@@ -220,9 +227,7 @@ def _check_sigs_on_pdus(keyring, pdus):
 
     # we want to check that the event is signed by:
     #
-    # (a) the server which created the event_id
-    #
-    # (b) the sender's server.
+    # (a) the sender's server
     #
     #     - except in the case of invites created from a 3pid invite, which are exempt
     #     from this check, because the sender has to match that of the original 3pid
@@ -236,34 +241,26 @@ def _check_sigs_on_pdus(keyring, pdus):
     #     and signatures are *supposed* to be valid whether or not an event has been
     #     redacted. But this isn't the worst of the ways that 3pid invites are broken.
     #
+    # (b) for V1 and V2 rooms, the server which created the event_id
+    #
     # let's start by getting the domain for each pdu, and flattening the event back
     # to JSON.
+
     pdus_to_check = [
         PduToCheckSig(
             pdu=p,
             redacted_pdu_json=prune_event(p).get_pdu_json(),
-            event_id_domain=get_domain_from_id(p.event_id),
             sender_domain=get_domain_from_id(p.sender),
             deferreds=[],
         )
         for p in pdus
     ]
 
-    # first make sure that the event is signed by the event_id's domain
-    deferreds = keyring.verify_json_objects_for_server([
-        (p.event_id_domain, p.redacted_pdu_json)
-        for p in pdus_to_check
-    ])
-
-    for p, d in zip(pdus_to_check, deferreds):
-        p.deferreds.append(d)
-
-    # now let's look for events where the sender's domain is different to the
-    # event id's domain (normally only the case for joins/leaves), and add additional
-    # checks.
+    # First we check that the sender event is signed by the sender's domain
+    # (except if its a 3pid invite, in which case it may be sent by any server)
     pdus_to_check_sender = [
         p for p in pdus_to_check
-        if p.sender_domain != p.event_id_domain and not _is_invite_via_3pid(p.pdu)
+        if not _is_invite_via_3pid(p.pdu)
     ]
 
     more_deferreds = keyring.verify_json_objects_for_server([
@@ -274,19 +271,43 @@ def _check_sigs_on_pdus(keyring, pdus):
     for p, d in zip(pdus_to_check_sender, more_deferreds):
         p.deferreds.append(d)
 
+    # now let's look for events where the sender's domain is different to the
+    # event id's domain (normally only the case for joins/leaves), and add additional
+    # checks. Only do this if the room version has a concept of event ID domain
+    if room_version in (
+        RoomVersions.V1, RoomVersions.V2, RoomVersions.STATE_V2_TEST,
+    ):
+        pdus_to_check_event_id = [
+            p for p in pdus_to_check
+            if p.sender_domain != get_domain_from_id(p.pdu.event_id)
+        ]
+
+        more_deferreds = keyring.verify_json_objects_for_server([
+            (get_domain_from_id(p.pdu.event_id), p.redacted_pdu_json)
+            for p in pdus_to_check_event_id
+        ])
+
+        for p, d in zip(pdus_to_check_event_id, more_deferreds):
+            p.deferreds.append(d)
+    elif room_version in (RoomVersions.V3,):
+        pass  # No further checks needed, as event IDs are hashes here
+    else:
+        raise RuntimeError("Unrecognized room version %s" % (room_version,))
+
     # replace lists of deferreds with single Deferreds
     return [_flatten_deferred_list(p.deferreds) for p in pdus_to_check]
 
 
 def _flatten_deferred_list(deferreds):
-    """Given a list of one or more deferreds, either return the single deferred, or
-    combine into a DeferredList.
+    """Given a list of deferreds, either return the single deferred,
+    combine into a DeferredList, or return an already resolved deferred.
     """
     if len(deferreds) > 1:
         return DeferredList(deferreds, fireOnOneErrback=True, consumeErrors=True)
-    else:
-        assert len(deferreds) == 1
+    elif len(deferreds) == 1:
         return deferreds[0]
+    else:
+        return defer.succeed(None)
 
 
 def _is_invite_via_3pid(event):
@@ -297,11 +318,12 @@ def _is_invite_via_3pid(event):
     )
 
 
-def event_from_pdu_json(pdu_json, outlier=False):
+def event_from_pdu_json(pdu_json, event_format_version, outlier=False):
     """Construct a FrozenEvent from an event json received over federation
 
     Args:
         pdu_json (object): pdu as received over federation
+        event_format_version (int): The event format version
         outlier (bool): True to mark this event as an outlier
 
     Returns:
@@ -313,7 +335,7 @@ def event_from_pdu_json(pdu_json, outlier=False):
     """
     # we could probably enforce a bunch of other fields here (room_id, sender,
     # origin, etc etc)
-    assert_params_in_dict(pdu_json, ('event_id', 'type', 'depth'))
+    assert_params_in_dict(pdu_json, ('type', 'depth'))
 
     depth = pdu_json['depth']
     if not isinstance(depth, six.integer_types):
@@ -325,8 +347,8 @@ def event_from_pdu_json(pdu_json, outlier=False):
     elif depth > MAX_DEPTH:
         raise SynapseError(400, "Depth too large", Codes.BAD_JSON)
 
-    event = FrozenEvent(
-        pdu_json
+    event = event_type_from_format_version(event_format_version)(
+        pdu_json,
     )
 
     event.internal_metadata.outlier = outlier
diff --git a/synapse/federation/federation_client.py b/synapse/federation/federation_client.py
index d05ed91d64..4e4f58b418 100644
--- a/synapse/federation/federation_client.py
+++ b/synapse/federation/federation_client.py
@@ -25,14 +25,19 @@ from prometheus_client import Counter
 
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
-from synapse.api.constants import KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS, EventTypes, Membership
+from synapse.api.constants import (
+    KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS,
+    EventTypes,
+    Membership,
+    RoomVersions,
+)
 from synapse.api.errors import (
     CodeMessageException,
     FederationDeniedError,
     HttpResponseException,
     SynapseError,
 )
-from synapse.events import builder
+from synapse.events import builder, room_version_to_event_format
 from synapse.federation.federation_base import FederationBase, event_from_pdu_json
 from synapse.util import logcontext, unwrapFirstError
 from synapse.util.caches.expiringcache import ExpiringCache
@@ -66,6 +71,9 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
         self.state = hs.get_state_handler()
         self.transport_layer = hs.get_federation_transport_client()
 
+        self.hostname = hs.hostname
+        self.signing_key = hs.config.signing_key[0]
+
         self._get_pdu_cache = ExpiringCache(
             cache_name="get_pdu_cache",
             clock=self._clock,
@@ -162,13 +170,13 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     @log_function
-    def backfill(self, dest, context, limit, extremities):
+    def backfill(self, dest, room_id, limit, extremities):
         """Requests some more historic PDUs for the given context from the
         given destination server.
 
         Args:
             dest (str): The remote home server to ask.
-            context (str): The context to backfill.
+            room_id (str): The room_id to backfill.
             limit (int): The maximum number of PDUs to return.
             extremities (list): List of PDU id and origins of the first pdus
                 we have seen from the context
@@ -183,18 +191,21 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
             return
 
         transaction_data = yield self.transport_layer.backfill(
-            dest, context, extremities, limit)
+            dest, room_id, extremities, limit)
 
         logger.debug("backfill transaction_data=%s", repr(transaction_data))
 
+        room_version = yield self.store.get_room_version(room_id)
+        format_ver = room_version_to_event_format(room_version)
+
         pdus = [
-            event_from_pdu_json(p, outlier=False)
+            event_from_pdu_json(p, format_ver, outlier=False)
             for p in transaction_data["pdus"]
         ]
 
         # FIXME: We should handle signature failures more gracefully.
         pdus[:] = yield logcontext.make_deferred_yieldable(defer.gatherResults(
-            self._check_sigs_and_hashes(pdus),
+            self._check_sigs_and_hashes(room_version, pdus),
             consumeErrors=True,
         ).addErrback(unwrapFirstError))
 
@@ -202,7 +213,8 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     @log_function
-    def get_pdu(self, destinations, event_id, outlier=False, timeout=None):
+    def get_pdu(self, destinations, event_id, room_version, outlier=False,
+                timeout=None):
         """Requests the PDU with given origin and ID from the remote home
         servers.
 
@@ -212,6 +224,7 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
         Args:
             destinations (list): Which home servers to query
             event_id (str): event to fetch
+            room_version (str): version of the room
             outlier (bool): Indicates whether the PDU is an `outlier`, i.e. if
                 it's from an arbitary point in the context as opposed to part
                 of the current block of PDUs. Defaults to `False`
@@ -230,6 +243,8 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
 
         pdu_attempts = self.pdu_destination_tried.setdefault(event_id, {})
 
+        format_ver = room_version_to_event_format(room_version)
+
         signed_pdu = None
         for destination in destinations:
             now = self._clock.time_msec()
@@ -245,7 +260,7 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
                 logger.debug("transaction_data %r", transaction_data)
 
                 pdu_list = [
-                    event_from_pdu_json(p, outlier=outlier)
+                    event_from_pdu_json(p, format_ver, outlier=outlier)
                     for p in transaction_data["pdus"]
                 ]
 
@@ -253,7 +268,7 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
                     pdu = pdu_list[0]
 
                     # Check signatures are correct.
-                    signed_pdu = yield self._check_sigs_and_hash(pdu)
+                    signed_pdu = yield self._check_sigs_and_hash(room_version, pdu)
 
                     break
 
@@ -339,12 +354,16 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
             destination, room_id, event_id=event_id,
         )
 
+        room_version = yield self.store.get_room_version(room_id)
+        format_ver = room_version_to_event_format(room_version)
+
         pdus = [
-            event_from_pdu_json(p, outlier=True) for p in result["pdus"]
+            event_from_pdu_json(p, format_ver, outlier=True)
+            for p in result["pdus"]
         ]
 
         auth_chain = [
-            event_from_pdu_json(p, outlier=True)
+            event_from_pdu_json(p, format_ver, outlier=True)
             for p in result.get("auth_chain", [])
         ]
 
@@ -355,7 +374,8 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
         signed_pdus = yield self._check_sigs_and_hash_and_fetch(
             destination,
             [p for p in pdus if p.event_id not in seen_events],
-            outlier=True
+            outlier=True,
+            room_version=room_version,
         )
         signed_pdus.extend(
             seen_events[p.event_id] for p in pdus if p.event_id in seen_events
@@ -364,7 +384,8 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
         signed_auth = yield self._check_sigs_and_hash_and_fetch(
             destination,
             [p for p in auth_chain if p.event_id not in seen_events],
-            outlier=True
+            outlier=True,
+            room_version=room_version,
         )
         signed_auth.extend(
             seen_events[p.event_id] for p in auth_chain if p.event_id in seen_events
@@ -411,6 +432,8 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
             random.shuffle(srvs)
             return srvs
 
+        room_version = yield self.store.get_room_version(room_id)
+
         batch_size = 20
         missing_events = list(missing_events)
         for i in range(0, len(missing_events), batch_size):
@@ -421,6 +444,7 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
                     self.get_pdu,
                     destinations=random_server_list(),
                     event_id=e_id,
+                    room_version=room_version,
                 )
                 for e_id in batch
             ]
@@ -445,13 +469,17 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
             destination, room_id, event_id,
         )
 
+        room_version = yield self.store.get_room_version(room_id)
+        format_ver = room_version_to_event_format(room_version)
+
         auth_chain = [
-            event_from_pdu_json(p, outlier=True)
+            event_from_pdu_json(p, format_ver, outlier=True)
             for p in res["auth_chain"]
         ]
 
         signed_auth = yield self._check_sigs_and_hash_and_fetch(
-            destination, auth_chain, outlier=True
+            destination, auth_chain,
+            outlier=True, room_version=room_version,
         )
 
         signed_auth.sort(key=lambda e: e.depth)
@@ -522,6 +550,8 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
         Does so by asking one of the already participating servers to create an
         event with proper context.
 
+        Returns a fully signed and hashed event.
+
         Note that this does not append any events to any graphs.
 
         Args:
@@ -536,8 +566,10 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
             params (dict[str, str|Iterable[str]]): Query parameters to include in the
                 request.
         Return:
-            Deferred: resolves to a tuple of (origin (str), event (object))
-            where origin is the remote homeserver which generated the event.
+            Deferred[tuple[str, FrozenEvent, int]]: resolves to a tuple of
+            `(origin, event, event_format)` where origin is the remote
+            homeserver which generated the event, and event_format is one of
+            `synapse.api.constants.EventFormatVersions`.
 
             Fails with a ``SynapseError`` if the chosen remote server
             returns a 300/400 code.
@@ -557,6 +589,11 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
                 destination, room_id, user_id, membership, params,
             )
 
+            # Note: If not supplied, the room version may be either v1 or v2,
+            # however either way the event format version will be v1.
+            room_version = ret.get("room_version", RoomVersions.V1)
+            event_format = room_version_to_event_format(room_version)
+
             pdu_dict = ret.get("event", None)
             if not isinstance(pdu_dict, dict):
                 raise InvalidResponseError("Bad 'event' field in response")
@@ -571,17 +608,20 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
             if "prev_state" not in pdu_dict:
                 pdu_dict["prev_state"] = []
 
-            ev = builder.EventBuilder(pdu_dict)
+            ev = builder.create_local_event_from_event_dict(
+                self._clock, self.hostname, self.signing_key,
+                format_version=event_format, event_dict=pdu_dict,
+            )
 
             defer.returnValue(
-                (destination, ev)
+                (destination, ev, event_format)
             )
 
         return self._try_destination_list(
             "make_" + membership, destinations, send_request,
         )
 
-    def send_join(self, destinations, pdu):
+    def send_join(self, destinations, pdu, event_format_version):
         """Sends a join event to one of a list of homeservers.
 
         Doing so will cause the remote server to add the event to the graph,
@@ -591,6 +631,7 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
             destinations (str): Candidate homeservers which are probably
                 participating in the room.
             pdu (BaseEvent): event to be sent
+            event_format_version (int): The event format version
 
         Return:
             Deferred: resolves to a dict with members ``origin`` (a string
@@ -636,12 +677,12 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
             logger.debug("Got content: %s", content)
 
             state = [
-                event_from_pdu_json(p, outlier=True)
+                event_from_pdu_json(p, event_format_version, outlier=True)
                 for p in content.get("state", [])
             ]
 
             auth_chain = [
-                event_from_pdu_json(p, outlier=True)
+                event_from_pdu_json(p, event_format_version, outlier=True)
                 for p in content.get("auth_chain", [])
             ]
 
@@ -650,9 +691,21 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
                 for p in itertools.chain(state, auth_chain)
             }
 
+            room_version = None
+            for e in state:
+                if (e.type, e.state_key) == (EventTypes.Create, ""):
+                    room_version = e.content.get("room_version", RoomVersions.V1)
+                    break
+
+            if room_version is None:
+                # If the state doesn't have a create event then the room is
+                # invalid, and it would fail auth checks anyway.
+                raise SynapseError(400, "No create event in state")
+
             valid_pdus = yield self._check_sigs_and_hash_and_fetch(
                 destination, list(pdus.values()),
                 outlier=True,
+                room_version=room_version,
             )
 
             valid_pdus_map = {
@@ -690,32 +743,75 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def send_invite(self, destination, room_id, event_id, pdu):
-        time_now = self._clock.time_msec()
-        try:
-            code, content = yield self.transport_layer.send_invite(
-                destination=destination,
-                room_id=room_id,
-                event_id=event_id,
-                content=pdu.get_pdu_json(time_now),
-            )
-        except HttpResponseException as e:
-            if e.code == 403:
-                raise e.to_synapse_error()
-            raise
+        room_version = yield self.store.get_room_version(room_id)
+
+        content = yield self._do_send_invite(destination, pdu, room_version)
 
         pdu_dict = content["event"]
 
         logger.debug("Got response to send_invite: %s", pdu_dict)
 
-        pdu = event_from_pdu_json(pdu_dict)
+        room_version = yield self.store.get_room_version(room_id)
+        format_ver = room_version_to_event_format(room_version)
+
+        pdu = event_from_pdu_json(pdu_dict, format_ver)
 
         # Check signatures are correct.
-        pdu = yield self._check_sigs_and_hash(pdu)
+        pdu = yield self._check_sigs_and_hash(room_version, pdu)
 
         # FIXME: We should handle signature failures more gracefully.
 
         defer.returnValue(pdu)
 
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _do_send_invite(self, destination, pdu, room_version):
+        """Actually sends the invite, first trying v2 API and falling back to
+        v1 API if necessary.
+
+        Args:
+            destination (str): Target server
+            pdu (FrozenEvent)
+            room_version (str)
+
+        Returns:
+            dict: The event as a dict as returned by the remote server
+        """
+        time_now = self._clock.time_msec()
+
+        try:
+            content = yield self.transport_layer.send_invite_v2(
+                destination=destination,
+                room_id=pdu.room_id,
+                event_id=pdu.event_id,
+                content={
+                    "event": pdu.get_pdu_json(time_now),
+                    "room_version": room_version,
+                    "invite_room_state": pdu.unsigned.get("invite_room_state", []),
+                },
+            )
+            defer.returnValue(content)
+        except HttpResponseException as e:
+            if e.code in [400, 404]:
+                if room_version in (RoomVersions.V1, RoomVersions.V2):
+                    pass  # We'll fall through
+                else:
+                    raise Exception("Remote server is too old")
+            elif e.code == 403:
+                raise e.to_synapse_error()
+            else:
+                raise
+
+        # Didn't work, try v1 API.
+        # Note the v1 API returns a tuple of `(200, content)`
+
+        _, content = yield self.transport_layer.send_invite_v1(
+            destination=destination,
+            room_id=pdu.room_id,
+            event_id=pdu.event_id,
+            content=pdu.get_pdu_json(time_now),
+        )
+        defer.returnValue(content)
+
     def send_leave(self, destinations, pdu):
         """Sends a leave event to one of a list of homeservers.
 
@@ -785,13 +881,16 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
             content=send_content,
         )
 
+        room_version = yield self.store.get_room_version(room_id)
+        format_ver = room_version_to_event_format(room_version)
+
         auth_chain = [
-            event_from_pdu_json(e)
+            event_from_pdu_json(e, format_ver)
             for e in content["auth_chain"]
         ]
 
         signed_auth = yield self._check_sigs_and_hash_and_fetch(
-            destination, auth_chain, outlier=True
+            destination, auth_chain, outlier=True, room_version=room_version,
         )
 
         signed_auth.sort(key=lambda e: e.depth)
@@ -833,13 +932,16 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
                 timeout=timeout,
             )
 
+            room_version = yield self.store.get_room_version(room_id)
+            format_ver = room_version_to_event_format(room_version)
+
             events = [
-                event_from_pdu_json(e)
+                event_from_pdu_json(e, format_ver)
                 for e in content.get("events", [])
             ]
 
             signed_events = yield self._check_sigs_and_hash_and_fetch(
-                destination, events, outlier=False
+                destination, events, outlier=False, room_version=room_version,
             )
         except HttpResponseException as e:
             if not e.code == 400:
diff --git a/synapse/federation/federation_server.py b/synapse/federation/federation_server.py
index 37d29e7027..aeadc9c564 100644
--- a/synapse/federation/federation_server.py
+++ b/synapse/federation/federation_server.py
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ from twisted.internet import defer
 from twisted.internet.abstract import isIPAddress
 from twisted.python import failure
 
-from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership
 from synapse.api.errors import (
     AuthError,
     FederationError,
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ from synapse.api.errors import (
     SynapseError,
 )
 from synapse.crypto.event_signing import compute_event_signature
+from synapse.events import room_version_to_event_format
 from synapse.federation.federation_base import FederationBase, event_from_pdu_json
 from synapse.federation.persistence import TransactionActions
 from synapse.federation.units import Edu, Transaction
@@ -178,14 +179,13 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
                 continue
 
             try:
-                # In future we will actually use the room version to parse the
-                # PDU into an event.
-                yield self.store.get_room_version(room_id)
+                room_version = yield self.store.get_room_version(room_id)
+                format_ver = room_version_to_event_format(room_version)
             except NotFoundError:
                 logger.info("Ignoring PDU for unknown room_id: %s", room_id)
                 continue
 
-            event = event_from_pdu_json(p)
+            event = event_from_pdu_json(p, format_ver)
             pdus_by_room.setdefault(room_id, []).append(event)
 
         pdu_results = {}
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
             if self.hs.is_mine_id(event.event_id):
                 event.signatures.update(
                     compute_event_signature(
-                        event,
+                        event.get_pdu_json(),
                         self.hs.hostname,
                         self.hs.config.signing_key[0]
                     )
@@ -370,7 +370,9 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def on_invite_request(self, origin, content, room_version):
-        pdu = event_from_pdu_json(content)
+        format_ver = room_version_to_event_format(room_version)
+
+        pdu = event_from_pdu_json(content, format_ver)
         origin_host, _ = parse_server_name(origin)
         yield self.check_server_matches_acl(origin_host, pdu.room_id)
         ret_pdu = yield self.handler.on_invite_request(origin, pdu)
@@ -378,9 +380,12 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
         defer.returnValue({"event": ret_pdu.get_pdu_json(time_now)})
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def on_send_join_request(self, origin, content):
+    def on_send_join_request(self, origin, content, room_id):
         logger.debug("on_send_join_request: content: %s", content)
-        pdu = event_from_pdu_json(content)
+
+        room_version = yield self.store.get_room_version(room_id)
+        format_ver = room_version_to_event_format(room_version)
+        pdu = event_from_pdu_json(content, format_ver)
 
         origin_host, _ = parse_server_name(origin)
         yield self.check_server_matches_acl(origin_host, pdu.room_id)
@@ -400,13 +405,22 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
         origin_host, _ = parse_server_name(origin)
         yield self.check_server_matches_acl(origin_host, room_id)
         pdu = yield self.handler.on_make_leave_request(room_id, user_id)
+
+        room_version = yield self.store.get_room_version(room_id)
+
         time_now = self._clock.time_msec()
-        defer.returnValue({"event": pdu.get_pdu_json(time_now)})
+        defer.returnValue({
+            "event": pdu.get_pdu_json(time_now),
+            "room_version": room_version,
+        })
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def on_send_leave_request(self, origin, content):
+    def on_send_leave_request(self, origin, content, room_id):
         logger.debug("on_send_leave_request: content: %s", content)
-        pdu = event_from_pdu_json(content)
+
+        room_version = yield self.store.get_room_version(room_id)
+        format_ver = room_version_to_event_format(room_version)
+        pdu = event_from_pdu_json(content, format_ver)
 
         origin_host, _ = parse_server_name(origin)
         yield self.check_server_matches_acl(origin_host, pdu.room_id)
@@ -452,13 +466,16 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
             origin_host, _ = parse_server_name(origin)
             yield self.check_server_matches_acl(origin_host, room_id)
 
+            room_version = yield self.store.get_room_version(room_id)
+            format_ver = room_version_to_event_format(room_version)
+
             auth_chain = [
-                event_from_pdu_json(e)
+                event_from_pdu_json(e, format_ver)
                 for e in content["auth_chain"]
             ]
 
             signed_auth = yield self._check_sigs_and_hash_and_fetch(
-                origin, auth_chain, outlier=True
+                origin, auth_chain, outlier=True, room_version=room_version,
             )
 
             ret = yield self.handler.on_query_auth(
@@ -603,16 +620,19 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
         """
         # check that it's actually being sent from a valid destination to
         # workaround bug #1753 in 0.18.5 and 0.18.6
-        if origin != get_domain_from_id(pdu.event_id):
+        if origin != get_domain_from_id(pdu.sender):
             # We continue to accept join events from any server; this is
             # necessary for the federation join dance to work correctly.
             # (When we join over federation, the "helper" server is
             # responsible for sending out the join event, rather than the
-            # origin. See bug #1893).
+            # origin. See bug #1893. This is also true for some third party
+            # invites).
             if not (
                 pdu.type == 'm.room.member' and
                 pdu.content and
-                pdu.content.get("membership", None) == 'join'
+                pdu.content.get("membership", None) in (
+                    Membership.JOIN, Membership.INVITE,
+                )
             ):
                 logger.info(
                     "Discarding PDU %s from invalid origin %s",
@@ -625,9 +645,12 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
                     pdu.event_id, origin
                 )
 
+        # We've already checked that we know the room version by this point
+        room_version = yield self.store.get_room_version(pdu.room_id)
+
         # Check signature.
         try:
-            pdu = yield self._check_sigs_and_hash(pdu)
+            pdu = yield self._check_sigs_and_hash(room_version, pdu)
         except SynapseError as e:
             raise FederationError(
                 "ERROR",
diff --git a/synapse/federation/transaction_queue.py b/synapse/federation/transaction_queue.py
index fe787abaeb..1f0b67f5f8 100644
--- a/synapse/federation/transaction_queue.py
+++ b/synapse/federation/transaction_queue.py
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ class TransactionQueue(object):
                 def handle_event(event):
                     # Only send events for this server.
                     send_on_behalf_of = event.internal_metadata.get_send_on_behalf_of()
-                    is_mine = self.is_mine_id(event.event_id)
+                    is_mine = self.is_mine_id(event.sender)
                     if not is_mine and send_on_behalf_of is None:
                         return
 
diff --git a/synapse/federation/transport/client.py b/synapse/federation/transport/client.py
index 260178c47b..8e2be218e2 100644
--- a/synapse/federation/transport/client.py
+++ b/synapse/federation/transport/client.py
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ from six.moves import urllib
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
 from synapse.api.constants import Membership
-from synapse.api.urls import FEDERATION_V1_PREFIX
+from synapse.api.urls import FEDERATION_V1_PREFIX, FEDERATION_V2_PREFIX
 from synapse.util.logutils import log_function
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ class TransportLayerClient(object):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     @log_function
-    def send_invite(self, destination, room_id, event_id, content):
+    def send_invite_v1(self, destination, room_id, event_id, content):
         path = _create_v1_path("/invite/%s/%s", room_id, event_id)
 
         response = yield self.client.put_json(
@@ -303,6 +303,20 @@ class TransportLayerClient(object):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     @log_function
+    def send_invite_v2(self, destination, room_id, event_id, content):
+        path = _create_v2_path("/invite/%s/%s", room_id, event_id)
+
+        response = yield self.client.put_json(
+            destination=destination,
+            path=path,
+            data=content,
+            ignore_backoff=True,
+        )
+
+        defer.returnValue(response)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    @log_function
     def get_public_rooms(self, remote_server, limit, since_token,
                          search_filter=None, include_all_networks=False,
                          third_party_instance_id=None):
@@ -958,3 +972,24 @@ def _create_v1_path(path, *args):
         FEDERATION_V1_PREFIX
         + path % tuple(urllib.parse.quote(arg, "") for arg in args)
     )
+
+
+def _create_v2_path(path, *args):
+    """Creates a path against V2 federation API from the path template and
+    args. Ensures that all args are url encoded.
+
+    Example:
+
+        _create_v2_path("/event/%s/", event_id)
+
+    Args:
+        path (str): String template for the path
+        args: ([str]): Args to insert into path. Each arg will be url encoded
+
+    Returns:
+        str
+    """
+    return (
+        FEDERATION_V2_PREFIX
+        + path % tuple(urllib.parse.quote(arg, "") for arg in args)
+    )
diff --git a/synapse/federation/transport/server.py b/synapse/federation/transport/server.py
index 4557a9e66e..67ae0212c3 100644
--- a/synapse/federation/transport/server.py
+++ b/synapse/federation/transport/server.py
@@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ class FederationSendLeaveServlet(BaseFederationServlet):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def on_PUT(self, origin, content, query, room_id, event_id):
-        content = yield self.handler.on_send_leave_request(origin, content)
+        content = yield self.handler.on_send_leave_request(origin, content, room_id)
         defer.returnValue((200, content))
 
 
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ class FederationSendJoinServlet(BaseFederationServlet):
     def on_PUT(self, origin, content, query, context, event_id):
         # TODO(paul): assert that context/event_id parsed from path actually
         #   match those given in content
-        content = yield self.handler.on_send_join_request(origin, content)
+        content = yield self.handler.on_send_join_request(origin, content, context)
         defer.returnValue((200, content))
 
 
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/federation.py b/synapse/handlers/federation.py
index a3bb864bb2..f89dabb9eb 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/federation.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/federation.py
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ from synapse.api.constants import (
     EventTypes,
     Membership,
     RejectedReason,
+    RoomVersions,
 )
 from synapse.api.errors import (
     AuthError,
@@ -43,10 +44,7 @@ from synapse.api.errors import (
     StoreError,
     SynapseError,
 )
-from synapse.crypto.event_signing import (
-    add_hashes_and_signatures,
-    compute_event_signature,
-)
+from synapse.crypto.event_signing import compute_event_signature
 from synapse.events.validator import EventValidator
 from synapse.replication.http.federation import (
     ReplicationCleanRoomRestServlet,
@@ -58,7 +56,6 @@ from synapse.types import UserID, get_domain_from_id
 from synapse.util import logcontext, unwrapFirstError
 from synapse.util.async_helpers import Linearizer
 from synapse.util.distributor import user_joined_room
-from synapse.util.frozenutils import unfreeze
 from synapse.util.logutils import log_function
 from synapse.util.retryutils import NotRetryingDestination
 from synapse.visibility import filter_events_for_server
@@ -342,6 +339,8 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
                             room_id, event_id, p,
                         )
 
+                        room_version = yield self.store.get_room_version(room_id)
+
                         with logcontext.nested_logging_context(p):
                             # note that if any of the missing prevs share missing state or
                             # auth events, the requests to fetch those events are deduped
@@ -355,7 +354,7 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
                             # we want the state *after* p; get_state_for_room returns the
                             # state *before* p.
                             remote_event = yield self.federation_client.get_pdu(
-                                [origin], p, outlier=True,
+                                [origin], p, room_version, outlier=True,
                             )
 
                             if remote_event is None:
@@ -379,7 +378,6 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
                             for x in remote_state:
                                 event_map[x.event_id] = x
 
-                    room_version = yield self.store.get_room_version(room_id)
                     state_map = yield resolve_events_with_store(
                         room_version, state_maps, event_map,
                         state_res_store=StateResolutionStore(self.store),
@@ -655,6 +653,8 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
         if dest == self.server_name:
             raise SynapseError(400, "Can't backfill from self.")
 
+        room_version = yield self.store.get_room_version(room_id)
+
         events = yield self.federation_client.backfill(
             dest,
             room_id,
@@ -748,6 +748,7 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
                             self.federation_client.get_pdu,
                             [dest],
                             event_id,
+                            room_version=room_version,
                             outlier=True,
                             timeout=10000,
                         )
@@ -1060,7 +1061,7 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
         """
         logger.debug("Joining %s to %s", joinee, room_id)
 
-        origin, event = yield self._make_and_verify_event(
+        origin, event, event_format_version = yield self._make_and_verify_event(
             target_hosts,
             room_id,
             joinee,
@@ -1083,7 +1084,6 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
         handled_events = set()
 
         try:
-            event = self._sign_event(event)
             # Try the host we successfully got a response to /make_join/
             # request first.
             try:
@@ -1091,7 +1091,9 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
                 target_hosts.insert(0, origin)
             except ValueError:
                 pass
-            ret = yield self.federation_client.send_join(target_hosts, event)
+            ret = yield self.federation_client.send_join(
+                target_hosts, event, event_format_version,
+            )
 
             origin = ret["origin"]
             state = ret["state"]
@@ -1164,13 +1166,18 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
         """
         event_content = {"membership": Membership.JOIN}
 
-        builder = self.event_builder_factory.new({
-            "type": EventTypes.Member,
-            "content": event_content,
-            "room_id": room_id,
-            "sender": user_id,
-            "state_key": user_id,
-        })
+        room_version = yield self.store.get_room_version(room_id)
+
+        builder = self.event_builder_factory.new(
+            room_version,
+            {
+                "type": EventTypes.Member,
+                "content": event_content,
+                "room_id": room_id,
+                "sender": user_id,
+                "state_key": user_id,
+            }
+        )
 
         try:
             event, context = yield self.event_creation_handler.create_new_client_event(
@@ -1182,7 +1189,9 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
 
         # The remote hasn't signed it yet, obviously. We'll do the full checks
         # when we get the event back in `on_send_join_request`
-        yield self.auth.check_from_context(event, context, do_sig_check=False)
+        yield self.auth.check_from_context(
+            room_version, event, context, do_sig_check=False,
+        )
 
         defer.returnValue(event)
 
@@ -1287,11 +1296,11 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
             )
 
         event.internal_metadata.outlier = True
-        event.internal_metadata.invite_from_remote = True
+        event.internal_metadata.out_of_band_membership = True
 
         event.signatures.update(
             compute_event_signature(
-                event,
+                event.get_pdu_json(),
                 self.hs.hostname,
                 self.hs.config.signing_key[0]
             )
@@ -1304,7 +1313,7 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def do_remotely_reject_invite(self, target_hosts, room_id, user_id):
-        origin, event = yield self._make_and_verify_event(
+        origin, event, event_format_version = yield self._make_and_verify_event(
             target_hosts,
             room_id,
             user_id,
@@ -1313,7 +1322,7 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
         # Mark as outlier as we don't have any state for this event; we're not
         # even in the room.
         event.internal_metadata.outlier = True
-        event = self._sign_event(event)
+        event.internal_metadata.out_of_band_membership = True
 
         # Try the host that we succesfully called /make_leave/ on first for
         # the /send_leave/ request.
@@ -1336,7 +1345,7 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _make_and_verify_event(self, target_hosts, room_id, user_id, membership,
                                content={}, params=None):
-        origin, pdu = yield self.federation_client.make_membership_event(
+        origin, event, format_ver = yield self.federation_client.make_membership_event(
             target_hosts,
             room_id,
             user_id,
@@ -1345,9 +1354,7 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
             params=params,
         )
 
-        logger.debug("Got response to make_%s: %s", membership, pdu)
-
-        event = pdu
+        logger.debug("Got response to make_%s: %s", membership, event)
 
         # We should assert some things.
         # FIXME: Do this in a nicer way
@@ -1355,28 +1362,7 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
         assert(event.user_id == user_id)
         assert(event.state_key == user_id)
         assert(event.room_id == room_id)
-        defer.returnValue((origin, event))
-
-    def _sign_event(self, event):
-        event.internal_metadata.outlier = False
-
-        builder = self.event_builder_factory.new(
-            unfreeze(event.get_pdu_json())
-        )
-
-        builder.event_id = self.event_builder_factory.create_event_id()
-        builder.origin = self.hs.hostname
-
-        if not hasattr(event, "signatures"):
-            builder.signatures = {}
-
-        add_hashes_and_signatures(
-            builder,
-            self.hs.hostname,
-            self.hs.config.signing_key[0],
-        )
-
-        return builder.build()
+        defer.returnValue((origin, event, format_ver))
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     @log_function
@@ -1385,13 +1371,17 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
         leave event for the room and return that. We do *not* persist or
         process it until the other server has signed it and sent it back.
         """
-        builder = self.event_builder_factory.new({
-            "type": EventTypes.Member,
-            "content": {"membership": Membership.LEAVE},
-            "room_id": room_id,
-            "sender": user_id,
-            "state_key": user_id,
-        })
+        room_version = yield self.store.get_room_version(room_id)
+        builder = self.event_builder_factory.new(
+            room_version,
+            {
+                "type": EventTypes.Member,
+                "content": {"membership": Membership.LEAVE},
+                "room_id": room_id,
+                "sender": user_id,
+                "state_key": user_id,
+            }
+        )
 
         event, context = yield self.event_creation_handler.create_new_client_event(
             builder=builder,
@@ -1400,7 +1390,9 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
         try:
             # The remote hasn't signed it yet, obviously. We'll do the full checks
             # when we get the event back in `on_send_leave_request`
-            yield self.auth.check_from_context(event, context, do_sig_check=False)
+            yield self.auth.check_from_context(
+                room_version, event, context, do_sig_check=False,
+            )
         except AuthError as e:
             logger.warn("Failed to create new leave %r because %s", event, e)
             raise e
@@ -1659,6 +1651,13 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
                 create_event = e
                 break
 
+        if create_event is None:
+            # If the state doesn't have a create event then the room is
+            # invalid, and it would fail auth checks anyway.
+            raise SynapseError(400, "No create event in state")
+
+        room_version = create_event.content.get("room_version", RoomVersions.V1)
+
         missing_auth_events = set()
         for e in itertools.chain(auth_events, state, [event]):
             for e_id in e.auth_event_ids():
@@ -1669,6 +1668,7 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
             m_ev = yield self.federation_client.get_pdu(
                 [origin],
                 e_id,
+                room_version=room_version,
                 outlier=True,
                 timeout=10000,
             )
@@ -1687,7 +1687,7 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
                 auth_for_e[(EventTypes.Create, "")] = create_event
 
             try:
-                self.auth.check(e, auth_events=auth_for_e)
+                self.auth.check(room_version, e, auth_events=auth_for_e)
             except SynapseError as err:
                 # we may get SynapseErrors here as well as AuthErrors. For
                 # instance, there are a couple of (ancient) events in some
@@ -1931,6 +1931,8 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
         current_state = set(e.event_id for e in auth_events.values())
         different_auth = event_auth_events - current_state
 
+        room_version = yield self.store.get_room_version(event.room_id)
+
         if different_auth and not event.internal_metadata.is_outlier():
             # Do auth conflict res.
             logger.info("Different auth: %s", different_auth)
@@ -1955,8 +1957,6 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
                     (d.type, d.state_key): d for d in different_events if d
                 })
 
-                room_version = yield self.store.get_room_version(event.room_id)
-
                 new_state = yield self.state_handler.resolve_events(
                     room_version,
                     [list(local_view.values()), list(remote_view.values())],
@@ -2056,7 +2056,7 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
                 )
 
         try:
-            self.auth.check(event, auth_events=auth_events)
+            self.auth.check(room_version, event, auth_events=auth_events)
         except AuthError as e:
             logger.warn("Failed auth resolution for %r because %s", event, e)
             raise e
@@ -2279,18 +2279,26 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
         }
 
         if (yield self.auth.check_host_in_room(room_id, self.hs.hostname)):
-            builder = self.event_builder_factory.new(event_dict)
-            EventValidator().validate_new(builder)
+            room_version = yield self.store.get_room_version(room_id)
+            builder = self.event_builder_factory.new(room_version, event_dict)
+
+            EventValidator().validate_builder(builder)
             event, context = yield self.event_creation_handler.create_new_client_event(
                 builder=builder
             )
 
             event, context = yield self.add_display_name_to_third_party_invite(
-                event_dict, event, context
+                room_version, event_dict, event, context
             )
 
+            EventValidator().validate_new(event)
+
+            # We need to tell the transaction queue to send this out, even
+            # though the sender isn't a local user.
+            event.internal_metadata.send_on_behalf_of = self.hs.hostname
+
             try:
-                yield self.auth.check_from_context(event, context)
+                yield self.auth.check_from_context(room_version, event, context)
             except AuthError as e:
                 logger.warn("Denying new third party invite %r because %s", event, e)
                 raise e
@@ -2317,23 +2325,31 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
         Returns:
             Deferred: resolves (to None)
         """
-        builder = self.event_builder_factory.new(event_dict)
+        room_version = yield self.store.get_room_version(room_id)
+
+        # NB: event_dict has a particular specced format we might need to fudge
+        # if we change event formats too much.
+        builder = self.event_builder_factory.new(room_version, event_dict)
 
         event, context = yield self.event_creation_handler.create_new_client_event(
             builder=builder,
         )
 
         event, context = yield self.add_display_name_to_third_party_invite(
-            event_dict, event, context
+            room_version, event_dict, event, context
         )
 
         try:
-            self.auth.check_from_context(event, context)
+            self.auth.check_from_context(room_version, event, context)
         except AuthError as e:
             logger.warn("Denying third party invite %r because %s", event, e)
             raise e
         yield self._check_signature(event, context)
 
+        # We need to tell the transaction queue to send this out, even
+        # though the sender isn't a local user.
+        event.internal_metadata.send_on_behalf_of = get_domain_from_id(event.sender)
+
         # XXX we send the invite here, but send_membership_event also sends it,
         # so we end up making two requests. I think this is redundant.
         returned_invite = yield self.send_invite(origin, event)
@@ -2344,7 +2360,8 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
         yield member_handler.send_membership_event(None, event, context)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def add_display_name_to_third_party_invite(self, event_dict, event, context):
+    def add_display_name_to_third_party_invite(self, room_version, event_dict,
+                                               event, context):
         key = (
             EventTypes.ThirdPartyInvite,
             event.content["third_party_invite"]["signed"]["token"]
@@ -2368,11 +2385,12 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
             # auth checks. If we need the invite and don't have it then the
             # auth check code will explode appropriately.
 
-        builder = self.event_builder_factory.new(event_dict)
-        EventValidator().validate_new(builder)
+        builder = self.event_builder_factory.new(room_version, event_dict)
+        EventValidator().validate_builder(builder)
         event, context = yield self.event_creation_handler.create_new_client_event(
             builder=builder,
         )
+        EventValidator().validate_new(event)
         defer.returnValue((event, context))
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/message.py b/synapse/handlers/message.py
index a7cd779b02..3981fe69ce 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/message.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/message.py
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ from canonicaljson import encode_canonical_json, json
 from twisted.internet import defer
 from twisted.internet.defer import succeed
 
-from synapse.api.constants import MAX_DEPTH, EventTypes, Membership
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership, RoomVersions
 from synapse.api.errors import (
     AuthError,
     Codes,
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ from synapse.api.errors import (
     SynapseError,
 )
 from synapse.api.urls import ConsentURIBuilder
-from synapse.crypto.event_signing import add_hashes_and_signatures
 from synapse.events.utils import serialize_event
 from synapse.events.validator import EventValidator
 from synapse.replication.http.send_event import ReplicationSendEventRestServlet
@@ -278,9 +277,17 @@ class EventCreationHandler(object):
         """
         yield self.auth.check_auth_blocking(requester.user.to_string())
 
-        builder = self.event_builder_factory.new(event_dict)
+        if event_dict["type"] == EventTypes.Create and event_dict["state_key"] == "":
+            room_version = event_dict["content"]["room_version"]
+        else:
+            try:
+                room_version = yield self.store.get_room_version(event_dict["room_id"])
+            except NotFoundError:
+                raise AuthError(403, "Unknown room")
 
-        self.validator.validate_new(builder)
+        builder = self.event_builder_factory.new(room_version, event_dict)
+
+        self.validator.validate_builder(builder)
 
         if builder.type == EventTypes.Member:
             membership = builder.content.get("membership", None)
@@ -318,6 +325,8 @@ class EventCreationHandler(object):
             prev_events_and_hashes=prev_events_and_hashes,
         )
 
+        self.validator.validate_new(event)
+
         defer.returnValue((event, context))
 
     def _is_exempt_from_privacy_policy(self, builder, requester):
@@ -535,40 +544,19 @@ class EventCreationHandler(object):
             prev_events_and_hashes = \
                 yield self.store.get_prev_events_for_room(builder.room_id)
 
-        if prev_events_and_hashes:
-            depth = max([d for _, _, d in prev_events_and_hashes]) + 1
-            # we cap depth of generated events, to ensure that they are not
-            # rejected by other servers (and so that they can be persisted in
-            # the db)
-            depth = min(depth, MAX_DEPTH)
-        else:
-            depth = 1
-
         prev_events = [
             (event_id, prev_hashes)
             for event_id, prev_hashes, _ in prev_events_and_hashes
         ]
 
-        builder.prev_events = prev_events
-        builder.depth = depth
-
-        context = yield self.state.compute_event_context(builder)
+        event = yield builder.build(
+            prev_event_ids=[p for p, _ in prev_events],
+        )
+        context = yield self.state.compute_event_context(event)
         if requester:
             context.app_service = requester.app_service
 
-        if builder.is_state():
-            builder.prev_state = yield self.store.add_event_hashes(
-                context.prev_state_events
-            )
-
-        yield self.auth.add_auth_events(builder, context)
-
-        signing_key = self.hs.config.signing_key[0]
-        add_hashes_and_signatures(
-            builder, self.server_name, signing_key
-        )
-
-        event = builder.build()
+        self.validator.validate_new(event)
 
         logger.debug(
             "Created event %s",
@@ -603,8 +591,13 @@ class EventCreationHandler(object):
             extra_users (list(UserID)): Any extra users to notify about event
         """
 
+        if event.is_state() and (event.type, event.state_key) == (EventTypes.Create, ""):
+            room_version = event.content.get("room_version", RoomVersions.V1)
+        else:
+            room_version = yield self.store.get_room_version(event.room_id)
+
         try:
-            yield self.auth.check_from_context(event, context)
+            yield self.auth.check_from_context(room_version, event, context)
         except AuthError as err:
             logger.warn("Denying new event %r because %s", event, err)
             raise err
@@ -752,7 +745,8 @@ class EventCreationHandler(object):
             auth_events = {
                 (e.type, e.state_key): e for e in auth_events.values()
             }
-            if self.auth.check_redaction(event, auth_events=auth_events):
+            room_version = yield self.store.get_room_version(event.room_id)
+            if self.auth.check_redaction(room_version, event, auth_events=auth_events):
                 original_event = yield self.store.get_event(
                     event.redacts,
                     check_redacted=False,
@@ -766,6 +760,9 @@ class EventCreationHandler(object):
                         "You don't have permission to redact events"
                     )
 
+                # We've already checked.
+                event.internal_metadata.recheck_redaction = False
+
         if event.type == EventTypes.Create:
             prev_state_ids = yield context.get_prev_state_ids(self.store)
             if prev_state_ids:
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/room.py b/synapse/handlers/room.py
index cb8c5f77dd..13ba9291b0 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/room.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/room.py
@@ -123,9 +123,12 @@ class RoomCreationHandler(BaseHandler):
                     token_id=requester.access_token_id,
                 )
             )
-            yield self.auth.check_from_context(tombstone_event, tombstone_context)
+            old_room_version = yield self.store.get_room_version(old_room_id)
+            yield self.auth.check_from_context(
+                old_room_version, tombstone_event, tombstone_context,
+            )
 
-            yield self.clone_exiting_room(
+            yield self.clone_existing_room(
                 requester,
                 old_room_id=old_room_id,
                 new_room_id=new_room_id,
@@ -230,7 +233,7 @@ class RoomCreationHandler(BaseHandler):
         )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def clone_exiting_room(
+    def clone_existing_room(
             self, requester, old_room_id, new_room_id, new_room_version,
             tombstone_event_id,
     ):
@@ -262,6 +265,7 @@ class RoomCreationHandler(BaseHandler):
 
         initial_state = dict()
 
+        # Replicate relevant room events
         types_to_copy = (
             (EventTypes.JoinRules, ""),
             (EventTypes.Name, ""),
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/room_member.py b/synapse/handlers/room_member.py
index 07fd3e82fc..2beffdf41e 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/room_member.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/room_member.py
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class RoomMemberHandler(object):
         self.directory_handler = hs.get_handlers().directory_handler
         self.registration_handler = hs.get_handlers().registration_handler
         self.profile_handler = hs.get_profile_handler()
-        self.event_creation_hander = hs.get_event_creation_handler()
+        self.event_creation_handler = hs.get_event_creation_handler()
 
         self.member_linearizer = Linearizer(name="member")
 
@@ -161,6 +161,8 @@ class RoomMemberHandler(object):
         ratelimit=True,
         content=None,
     ):
+        user_id = target.to_string()
+
         if content is None:
             content = {}
 
@@ -168,14 +170,14 @@ class RoomMemberHandler(object):
         if requester.is_guest:
             content["kind"] = "guest"
 
-        event, context = yield self.event_creation_hander.create_event(
+        event, context = yield self.event_creation_handler.create_event(
             requester,
             {
                 "type": EventTypes.Member,
                 "content": content,
                 "room_id": room_id,
                 "sender": requester.user.to_string(),
-                "state_key": target.to_string(),
+                "state_key": user_id,
 
                 # For backwards compatibility:
                 "membership": membership,
@@ -186,14 +188,14 @@ class RoomMemberHandler(object):
         )
 
         # Check if this event matches the previous membership event for the user.
-        duplicate = yield self.event_creation_hander.deduplicate_state_event(
+        duplicate = yield self.event_creation_handler.deduplicate_state_event(
             event, context,
         )
         if duplicate is not None:
             # Discard the new event since this membership change is a no-op.
             defer.returnValue(duplicate)
 
-        yield self.event_creation_hander.handle_new_client_event(
+        yield self.event_creation_handler.handle_new_client_event(
             requester,
             event,
             context,
@@ -204,12 +206,12 @@ class RoomMemberHandler(object):
         prev_state_ids = yield context.get_prev_state_ids(self.store)
 
         prev_member_event_id = prev_state_ids.get(
-            (EventTypes.Member, target.to_string()),
+            (EventTypes.Member, user_id),
             None
         )
 
         if event.membership == Membership.JOIN:
-            # Only fire user_joined_room if the user has acutally joined the
+            # Only fire user_joined_room if the user has actually joined the
             # room. Don't bother if the user is just changing their profile
             # info.
             newly_joined = True
@@ -218,6 +220,18 @@ class RoomMemberHandler(object):
                 newly_joined = prev_member_event.membership != Membership.JOIN
             if newly_joined:
                 yield self._user_joined_room(target, room_id)
+
+            # Copy over direct message status and room tags if this is a join
+            # on an upgraded room
+
+            # Check if this is an upgraded room
+            predecessor = yield self.store.get_room_predecessor(room_id)
+
+            if predecessor:
+                # It is an upgraded room. Copy over old tags
+                self.copy_room_tags_and_direct_to_room(
+                    predecessor["room_id"], room_id, user_id,
+                )
         elif event.membership == Membership.LEAVE:
             if prev_member_event_id:
                 prev_member_event = yield self.store.get_event(prev_member_event_id)
@@ -227,6 +241,55 @@ class RoomMemberHandler(object):
         defer.returnValue(event)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def copy_room_tags_and_direct_to_room(
+        self,
+        old_room_id,
+        new_room_id,
+        user_id,
+    ):
+        """Copies the tags and direct room state from one room to another.
+
+        Args:
+            old_room_id (str)
+            new_room_id (str)
+            user_id (str)
+
+        Returns:
+            Deferred[None]
+        """
+        # Retrieve user account data for predecessor room
+        user_account_data, _ = yield self.store.get_account_data_for_user(
+            user_id,
+        )
+
+        # Copy direct message state if applicable
+        direct_rooms = user_account_data.get("m.direct", {})
+
+        # Check which key this room is under
+        if isinstance(direct_rooms, dict):
+            for key, room_id_list in direct_rooms.items():
+                if old_room_id in room_id_list and new_room_id not in room_id_list:
+                    # Add new room_id to this key
+                    direct_rooms[key].append(new_room_id)
+
+                    # Save back to user's m.direct account data
+                    yield self.store.add_account_data_for_user(
+                        user_id, "m.direct", direct_rooms,
+                    )
+                    break
+
+        # Copy room tags if applicable
+        room_tags = yield self.store.get_tags_for_room(
+            user_id, old_room_id,
+        )
+
+        # Copy each room tag to the new room
+        for tag, tag_content in room_tags.items():
+            yield self.store.add_tag_to_room(
+                user_id, new_room_id, tag, tag_content
+            )
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def update_membership(
             self,
             requester,
@@ -493,7 +556,7 @@ class RoomMemberHandler(object):
         else:
             requester = synapse.types.create_requester(target_user)
 
-        prev_event = yield self.event_creation_hander.deduplicate_state_event(
+        prev_event = yield self.event_creation_handler.deduplicate_state_event(
             event, context,
         )
         if prev_event is not None:
@@ -513,7 +576,7 @@ class RoomMemberHandler(object):
             if is_blocked:
                 raise SynapseError(403, "This room has been blocked on this server")
 
-        yield self.event_creation_hander.handle_new_client_event(
+        yield self.event_creation_handler.handle_new_client_event(
             requester,
             event,
             context,
@@ -527,7 +590,7 @@ class RoomMemberHandler(object):
         )
 
         if event.membership == Membership.JOIN:
-            # Only fire user_joined_room if the user has acutally joined the
+            # Only fire user_joined_room if the user has actually joined the
             # room. Don't bother if the user is just changing their profile
             # info.
             newly_joined = True
@@ -755,7 +818,7 @@ class RoomMemberHandler(object):
             )
         )
 
-        yield self.event_creation_hander.create_and_send_nonmember_event(
+        yield self.event_creation_handler.create_and_send_nonmember_event(
             requester,
             {
                 "type": EventTypes.ThirdPartyInvite,
@@ -877,7 +940,8 @@ class RoomMemberHandler(object):
         # first member event?
         create_event_id = current_state_ids.get(("m.room.create", ""))
         if len(current_state_ids) == 1 and create_event_id:
-            defer.returnValue(self.hs.is_mine_id(create_event_id))
+            # We can only get here if we're in the process of creating the room
+            defer.returnValue(True)
 
         for etype, state_key in current_state_ids:
             if etype != EventTypes.Member or not self.hs.is_mine_id(state_key):
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/search.py b/synapse/handlers/search.py
index ec936bbb4e..49c439313e 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/search.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/search.py
@@ -38,6 +38,41 @@ class SearchHandler(BaseHandler):
         super(SearchHandler, self).__init__(hs)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def get_old_rooms_from_upgraded_room(self, room_id):
+        """Retrieves room IDs of old rooms in the history of an upgraded room.
+
+        We do so by checking the m.room.create event of the room for a
+        `predecessor` key. If it exists, we add the room ID to our return
+        list and then check that room for a m.room.create event and so on
+        until we can no longer find any more previous rooms.
+
+        The full list of all found rooms in then returned.
+
+        Args:
+            room_id (str): id of the room to search through.
+
+        Returns:
+            Deferred[iterable[unicode]]: predecessor room ids
+        """
+
+        historical_room_ids = []
+
+        while True:
+            predecessor = yield self.store.get_room_predecessor(room_id)
+
+            # If no predecessor, assume we've hit a dead end
+            if not predecessor:
+                break
+
+            # Add predecessor's room ID
+            historical_room_ids.append(predecessor["room_id"])
+
+            # Scan through the old room for further predecessors
+            room_id = predecessor["room_id"]
+
+        defer.returnValue(historical_room_ids)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def search(self, user, content, batch=None):
         """Performs a full text search for a user.
 
@@ -137,6 +172,18 @@ class SearchHandler(BaseHandler):
         )
         room_ids = set(r.room_id for r in rooms)
 
+        # If doing a subset of all rooms seearch, check if any of the rooms
+        # are from an upgraded room, and search their contents as well
+        if search_filter.rooms:
+            historical_room_ids = []
+            for room_id in search_filter.rooms:
+                # Add any previous rooms to the search if they exist
+                ids = yield self.get_old_rooms_from_upgraded_room(room_id)
+                historical_room_ids += ids
+
+            # Prevent any historical events from being filtered
+            search_filter = search_filter.with_room_ids(historical_room_ids)
+
         room_ids = search_filter.filter_rooms(room_ids)
 
         if batch_group == "room_id":
diff --git a/synapse/http/federation/matrix_federation_agent.py b/synapse/http/federation/matrix_federation_agent.py
index 0ec28c6696..f81fcd4301 100644
--- a/synapse/http/federation/matrix_federation_agent.py
+++ b/synapse/http/federation/matrix_federation_agent.py
@@ -12,16 +12,19 @@
 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
+import json
 import logging
 
+import attr
+from netaddr import IPAddress
 from zope.interface import implementer
 
 from twisted.internet import defer
 from twisted.internet.endpoints import HostnameEndpoint, wrapClientTLS
-from twisted.web.client import URI, Agent, HTTPConnectionPool
+from twisted.web.client import URI, Agent, HTTPConnectionPool, readBody
+from twisted.web.http_headers import Headers
 from twisted.web.iweb import IAgent
 
-from synapse.http.endpoint import parse_server_name
 from synapse.http.federation.srv_resolver import SrvResolver, pick_server_from_list
 from synapse.util.logcontext import make_deferred_yieldable
 
@@ -41,13 +44,19 @@ class MatrixFederationAgent(object):
         tls_client_options_factory (ClientTLSOptionsFactory|None):
             factory to use for fetching client tls options, or none to disable TLS.
 
+        _well_known_tls_policy (IPolicyForHTTPS|None):
+            TLS policy to use for fetching .well-known files. None to use a default
+            (browser-like) implementation.
+
         srv_resolver (SrvResolver|None):
             SRVResolver impl to use for looking up SRV records. None to use a default
             implementation.
     """
 
     def __init__(
-        self, reactor, tls_client_options_factory, _srv_resolver=None,
+        self, reactor, tls_client_options_factory,
+        _well_known_tls_policy=None,
+        _srv_resolver=None,
     ):
         self._reactor = reactor
         self._tls_client_options_factory = tls_client_options_factory
@@ -60,6 +69,14 @@ class MatrixFederationAgent(object):
         self._pool.maxPersistentPerHost = 5
         self._pool.cachedConnectionTimeout = 2 * 60
 
+        agent_args = {}
+        if _well_known_tls_policy is not None:
+            # the param is called 'contextFactory', but actually passing a
+            # contextfactory is deprecated, and it expects an IPolicyForHTTPS.
+            agent_args['contextFactory'] = _well_known_tls_policy
+        _well_known_agent = Agent(self._reactor, pool=self._pool, **agent_args)
+        self._well_known_agent = _well_known_agent
+
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def request(self, method, uri, headers=None, bodyProducer=None):
         """
@@ -85,35 +102,39 @@ class MatrixFederationAgent(object):
                 response from being received (including problems that prevent the request
                 from being sent).
         """
+        parsed_uri = URI.fromBytes(uri, defaultPort=-1)
+        res = yield self._route_matrix_uri(parsed_uri)
 
-        parsed_uri = URI.fromBytes(uri)
-        server_name_bytes = parsed_uri.netloc
-        host, port = parse_server_name(server_name_bytes.decode("ascii"))
-
+        # set up the TLS connection params
+        #
         # XXX disabling TLS is really only supported here for the benefit of the
         # unit tests. We should make the UTs cope with TLS rather than having to make
         # the code support the unit tests.
         if self._tls_client_options_factory is None:
             tls_options = None
         else:
-            tls_options = self._tls_client_options_factory.get_options(host)
+            tls_options = self._tls_client_options_factory.get_options(
+                res.tls_server_name.decode("ascii")
+            )
 
-        if port is not None:
-            target = (host, port)
+        # make sure that the Host header is set correctly
+        if headers is None:
+            headers = Headers()
         else:
-            service_name = b"_matrix._tcp.%s" % (server_name_bytes, )
-            server_list = yield self._srv_resolver.resolve_service(service_name)
-            if not server_list:
-                target = (host, 8448)
-                logger.debug("No SRV record for %s, using %s", host, target)
-            else:
-                target = pick_server_from_list(server_list)
+            headers = headers.copy()
+
+        if not headers.hasHeader(b'host'):
+            headers.addRawHeader(b'host', res.host_header)
 
         class EndpointFactory(object):
             @staticmethod
             def endpointForURI(_uri):
-                logger.info("Connecting to %s:%s", target[0], target[1])
-                ep = HostnameEndpoint(self._reactor, host=target[0], port=target[1])
+                logger.info(
+                    "Connecting to %s:%i",
+                    res.target_host.decode("ascii"),
+                    res.target_port,
+                )
+                ep = HostnameEndpoint(self._reactor, res.target_host, res.target_port)
                 if tls_options is not None:
                     ep = wrapClientTLS(tls_options, ep)
                 return ep
@@ -123,3 +144,191 @@ class MatrixFederationAgent(object):
             agent.request(method, uri, headers, bodyProducer)
         )
         defer.returnValue(res)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _route_matrix_uri(self, parsed_uri, lookup_well_known=True):
+        """Helper for `request`: determine the routing for a Matrix URI
+
+        Args:
+            parsed_uri (twisted.web.client.URI): uri to route. Note that it should be
+                parsed with URI.fromBytes(uri, defaultPort=-1) to set the `port` to -1
+                if there is no explicit port given.
+
+            lookup_well_known (bool): True if we should look up the .well-known file if
+                there is no SRV record.
+
+        Returns:
+            Deferred[_RoutingResult]
+        """
+        # check for an IP literal
+        try:
+            ip_address = IPAddress(parsed_uri.host.decode("ascii"))
+        except Exception:
+            # not an IP address
+            ip_address = None
+
+        if ip_address:
+            port = parsed_uri.port
+            if port == -1:
+                port = 8448
+            defer.returnValue(_RoutingResult(
+                host_header=parsed_uri.netloc,
+                tls_server_name=parsed_uri.host,
+                target_host=parsed_uri.host,
+                target_port=port,
+            ))
+
+        if parsed_uri.port != -1:
+            # there is an explicit port
+            defer.returnValue(_RoutingResult(
+                host_header=parsed_uri.netloc,
+                tls_server_name=parsed_uri.host,
+                target_host=parsed_uri.host,
+                target_port=parsed_uri.port,
+            ))
+
+        # try a SRV lookup
+        service_name = b"_matrix._tcp.%s" % (parsed_uri.host,)
+        server_list = yield self._srv_resolver.resolve_service(service_name)
+
+        if not server_list and lookup_well_known:
+            # try a .well-known lookup
+            well_known_server = yield self._get_well_known(parsed_uri.host)
+
+            if well_known_server:
+                # if we found a .well-known, start again, but don't do another
+                # .well-known lookup.
+
+                # parse the server name in the .well-known response into host/port.
+                # (This code is lifted from twisted.web.client.URI.fromBytes).
+                if b':' in well_known_server:
+                    well_known_host, well_known_port = well_known_server.rsplit(b':', 1)
+                    try:
+                        well_known_port = int(well_known_port)
+                    except ValueError:
+                        # the part after the colon could not be parsed as an int
+                        # - we assume it is an IPv6 literal with no port (the closing
+                        # ']' stops it being parsed as an int)
+                        well_known_host, well_known_port = well_known_server, -1
+                else:
+                    well_known_host, well_known_port = well_known_server, -1
+
+                new_uri = URI(
+                    scheme=parsed_uri.scheme,
+                    netloc=well_known_server,
+                    host=well_known_host,
+                    port=well_known_port,
+                    path=parsed_uri.path,
+                    params=parsed_uri.params,
+                    query=parsed_uri.query,
+                    fragment=parsed_uri.fragment,
+                )
+
+                res = yield self._route_matrix_uri(new_uri, lookup_well_known=False)
+                defer.returnValue(res)
+
+        if not server_list:
+            target_host = parsed_uri.host
+            port = 8448
+            logger.debug(
+                "No SRV record for %s, using %s:%i",
+                parsed_uri.host.decode("ascii"), target_host.decode("ascii"), port,
+            )
+        else:
+            target_host, port = pick_server_from_list(server_list)
+            logger.debug(
+                "Picked %s:%i from SRV records for %s",
+                target_host.decode("ascii"), port, parsed_uri.host.decode("ascii"),
+            )
+
+        defer.returnValue(_RoutingResult(
+            host_header=parsed_uri.netloc,
+            tls_server_name=parsed_uri.host,
+            target_host=target_host,
+            target_port=port,
+        ))
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _get_well_known(self, server_name):
+        """Attempt to fetch and parse a .well-known file for the given server
+
+        Args:
+            server_name (bytes): name of the server, from the requested url
+
+        Returns:
+            Deferred[bytes|None]: either the new server name, from the .well-known, or
+                None if there was no .well-known file.
+        """
+        # FIXME: add a cache
+
+        uri = b"https://%s/.well-known/matrix/server" % (server_name, )
+        uri_str = uri.decode("ascii")
+        logger.info("Fetching %s", uri_str)
+        try:
+            response = yield make_deferred_yieldable(
+                self._well_known_agent.request(b"GET", uri),
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.info("Connection error fetching %s: %s", uri_str, e)
+            defer.returnValue(None)
+
+        body = yield make_deferred_yieldable(readBody(response))
+
+        if response.code != 200:
+            logger.info("Error response %i from %s", response.code, uri_str)
+            defer.returnValue(None)
+
+        try:
+            parsed_body = json.loads(body.decode('utf-8'))
+            logger.info("Response from .well-known: %s", parsed_body)
+            if not isinstance(parsed_body, dict):
+                raise Exception("not a dict")
+            if "m.server" not in parsed_body:
+                raise Exception("Missing key 'm.server'")
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise Exception("invalid .well-known response from %s: %s" % (uri_str, e,))
+        defer.returnValue(parsed_body["m.server"].encode("ascii"))
+
+
+@attr.s
+class _RoutingResult(object):
+    """The result returned by `_route_matrix_uri`.
+
+    Contains the parameters needed to direct a federation connection to a particular
+    server.
+
+    Where a SRV record points to several servers, this object contains a single server
+    chosen from the list.
+    """
+
+    host_header = attr.ib()
+    """
+    The value we should assign to the Host header (host:port from the matrix
+    URI, or .well-known).
+
+    :type: bytes
+    """
+
+    tls_server_name = attr.ib()
+    """
+    The server name we should set in the SNI (typically host, without port, from the
+    matrix URI or .well-known)
+
+    :type: bytes
+    """
+
+    target_host = attr.ib()
+    """
+    The hostname (or IP literal) we should route the TCP connection to (the target of the
+    SRV record, or the hostname from the URL/.well-known)
+
+    :type: bytes
+    """
+
+    target_port = attr.ib()
+    """
+    The port we should route the TCP connection to (the target of the SRV record, or
+    the port from the URL/.well-known, or 8448)
+
+    :type: int
+    """
diff --git a/synapse/http/matrixfederationclient.py b/synapse/http/matrixfederationclient.py
index 980e912348..bb2e64ed80 100644
--- a/synapse/http/matrixfederationclient.py
+++ b/synapse/http/matrixfederationclient.py
@@ -255,7 +255,6 @@ class MatrixFederationHttpClient(object):
 
         headers_dict = {
             b"User-Agent": [self.version_string_bytes],
-            b"Host": [destination_bytes],
         }
 
         with limiter:
diff --git a/synapse/replication/http/federation.py b/synapse/replication/http/federation.py
index 64a79da162..0f0a07c422 100644
--- a/synapse/replication/http/federation.py
+++ b/synapse/replication/http/federation.py
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import logging
 
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
-from synapse.events import FrozenEvent
+from synapse.events import event_type_from_format_version
 from synapse.events.snapshot import EventContext
 from synapse.http.servlet import parse_json_object_from_request
 from synapse.replication.http._base import ReplicationEndpoint
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ class ReplicationFederationSendEventsRestServlet(ReplicationEndpoint):
 
             event_payloads.append({
                 "event": event.get_pdu_json(),
+                "event_format_version": event.format_version,
                 "internal_metadata": event.internal_metadata.get_dict(),
                 "rejected_reason": event.rejected_reason,
                 "context": serialized_context,
@@ -94,9 +95,12 @@ class ReplicationFederationSendEventsRestServlet(ReplicationEndpoint):
             event_and_contexts = []
             for event_payload in event_payloads:
                 event_dict = event_payload["event"]
+                format_ver = event_payload["event_format_version"]
                 internal_metadata = event_payload["internal_metadata"]
                 rejected_reason = event_payload["rejected_reason"]
-                event = FrozenEvent(event_dict, internal_metadata, rejected_reason)
+
+                EventType = event_type_from_format_version(format_ver)
+                event = EventType(event_dict, internal_metadata, rejected_reason)
 
                 context = yield EventContext.deserialize(
                     self.store, event_payload["context"],
diff --git a/synapse/replication/http/send_event.py b/synapse/replication/http/send_event.py
index 5b52c91650..3635015eda 100644
--- a/synapse/replication/http/send_event.py
+++ b/synapse/replication/http/send_event.py
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import logging
 
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
-from synapse.events import FrozenEvent
+from synapse.events import event_type_from_format_version
 from synapse.events.snapshot import EventContext
 from synapse.http.servlet import parse_json_object_from_request
 from synapse.replication.http._base import ReplicationEndpoint
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ class ReplicationSendEventRestServlet(ReplicationEndpoint):
 
         payload = {
             "event": event.get_pdu_json(),
+            "event_format_version": event.format_version,
             "internal_metadata": event.internal_metadata.get_dict(),
             "rejected_reason": event.rejected_reason,
             "context": serialized_context,
@@ -90,9 +91,12 @@ class ReplicationSendEventRestServlet(ReplicationEndpoint):
             content = parse_json_object_from_request(request)
 
             event_dict = content["event"]
+            format_ver = content["event_format_version"]
             internal_metadata = content["internal_metadata"]
             rejected_reason = content["rejected_reason"]
-            event = FrozenEvent(event_dict, internal_metadata, rejected_reason)
+
+            EventType = event_type_from_format_version(format_ver)
+            event = EventType(event_dict, internal_metadata, rejected_reason)
 
             requester = Requester.deserialize(self.store, content["requester"])
             context = yield EventContext.deserialize(self.store, content["context"])
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v1/room.py b/synapse/rest/client/v1/room.py
index fcfe7857f6..48da4d557f 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/client/v1/room.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/v1/room.py
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ class RoomStateEventRestServlet(ClientV1RestServlet):
     def __init__(self, hs):
         super(RoomStateEventRestServlet, self).__init__(hs)
         self.handlers = hs.get_handlers()
-        self.event_creation_hander = hs.get_event_creation_handler()
+        self.event_creation_handler = hs.get_event_creation_handler()
         self.room_member_handler = hs.get_room_member_handler()
         self.message_handler = hs.get_message_handler()
 
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ class RoomStateEventRestServlet(ClientV1RestServlet):
                 content=content,
             )
         else:
-            event = yield self.event_creation_hander.create_and_send_nonmember_event(
+            event = yield self.event_creation_handler.create_and_send_nonmember_event(
                 requester,
                 event_dict,
                 txn_id=txn_id,
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ class RoomSendEventRestServlet(ClientV1RestServlet):
 
     def __init__(self, hs):
         super(RoomSendEventRestServlet, self).__init__(hs)
-        self.event_creation_hander = hs.get_event_creation_handler()
+        self.event_creation_handler = hs.get_event_creation_handler()
 
     def register(self, http_server):
         # /rooms/$roomid/send/$event_type[/$txn_id]
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ class RoomSendEventRestServlet(ClientV1RestServlet):
         if b'ts' in request.args and requester.app_service:
             event_dict['origin_server_ts'] = parse_integer(request, "ts", 0)
 
-        event = yield self.event_creation_hander.create_and_send_nonmember_event(
+        event = yield self.event_creation_handler.create_and_send_nonmember_event(
             requester,
             event_dict,
             txn_id=txn_id,
diff --git a/synapse/rest/consent/consent_resource.py b/synapse/rest/consent/consent_resource.py
index 80611cfe84..008d4edae5 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/consent/consent_resource.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/consent/consent_resource.py
@@ -101,16 +101,7 @@ class ConsentResource(Resource):
                 "missing in config file.",
             )
 
-        # daemonize changes the cwd to /, so make the path absolute now.
-        consent_template_directory = path.abspath(
-            hs.config.user_consent_template_dir,
-        )
-        if not path.isdir(consent_template_directory):
-            raise ConfigError(
-                "Could not find template directory '%s'" % (
-                    consent_template_directory,
-                ),
-            )
+        consent_template_directory = hs.config.user_consent_template_dir
 
         loader = jinja2.FileSystemLoader(consent_template_directory)
         self._jinja_env = jinja2.Environment(
diff --git a/synapse/server.py b/synapse/server.py
index c8914302cf..6c52101616 100644
--- a/synapse/server.py
+++ b/synapse/server.py
@@ -355,10 +355,7 @@ class HomeServer(object):
         return Keyring(self)
 
     def build_event_builder_factory(self):
-        return EventBuilderFactory(
-            clock=self.get_clock(),
-            hostname=self.hostname,
-        )
+        return EventBuilderFactory(self)
 
     def build_filtering(self):
         return Filtering(self)
diff --git a/synapse/state/__init__.py b/synapse/state/__init__.py
index e9ecb00277..68058f613c 100644
--- a/synapse/state/__init__.py
+++ b/synapse/state/__init__.py
@@ -608,10 +608,10 @@ def resolve_events_with_store(room_version, state_sets, event_map, state_res_sto
             state_sets, event_map, state_res_store.get_events,
         )
     elif room_version in (
-        RoomVersions.VDH_TEST, RoomVersions.STATE_V2_TEST, RoomVersions.V2,
+        RoomVersions.STATE_V2_TEST, RoomVersions.V2, RoomVersions.V3,
     ):
         return v2.resolve_events_with_store(
-            state_sets, event_map, state_res_store,
+            room_version, state_sets, event_map, state_res_store,
         )
     else:
         # This should only happen if we added a version but forgot to add it to
diff --git a/synapse/state/v1.py b/synapse/state/v1.py
index 19e091ce3b..6d3afcae7c 100644
--- a/synapse/state/v1.py
+++ b/synapse/state/v1.py
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ from six import iteritems, iterkeys, itervalues
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
 from synapse import event_auth
-from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, RoomVersions
 from synapse.api.errors import AuthError
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -274,7 +274,11 @@ def _resolve_auth_events(events, auth_events):
         auth_events[(prev_event.type, prev_event.state_key)] = prev_event
         try:
             # The signatures have already been checked at this point
-            event_auth.check(event, auth_events, do_sig_check=False, do_size_check=False)
+            event_auth.check(
+                RoomVersions.V1, event, auth_events,
+                do_sig_check=False,
+                do_size_check=False,
+            )
             prev_event = event
         except AuthError:
             return prev_event
@@ -286,7 +290,11 @@ def _resolve_normal_events(events, auth_events):
     for event in _ordered_events(events):
         try:
             # The signatures have already been checked at this point
-            event_auth.check(event, auth_events, do_sig_check=False, do_size_check=False)
+            event_auth.check(
+                RoomVersions.V1, event, auth_events,
+                do_sig_check=False,
+                do_size_check=False,
+            )
             return event
         except AuthError:
             pass
diff --git a/synapse/state/v2.py b/synapse/state/v2.py
index 3573bb0028..650995c92c 100644
--- a/synapse/state/v2.py
+++ b/synapse/state/v2.py
@@ -29,10 +29,12 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 @defer.inlineCallbacks
-def resolve_events_with_store(state_sets, event_map, state_res_store):
+def resolve_events_with_store(room_version, state_sets, event_map, state_res_store):
     """Resolves the state using the v2 state resolution algorithm
 
     Args:
+        room_version (str): The room version
+
         state_sets(list): List of dicts of (type, state_key) -> event_id,
             which are the different state groups to resolve.
 
@@ -104,7 +106,7 @@ def resolve_events_with_store(state_sets, event_map, state_res_store):
 
     # Now sequentially auth each one
     resolved_state = yield _iterative_auth_checks(
-        sorted_power_events, unconflicted_state, event_map,
+        room_version, sorted_power_events, unconflicted_state, event_map,
         state_res_store,
     )
 
@@ -129,7 +131,7 @@ def resolve_events_with_store(state_sets, event_map, state_res_store):
     logger.debug("resolving remaining events")
 
     resolved_state = yield _iterative_auth_checks(
-        leftover_events, resolved_state, event_map,
+        room_version, leftover_events, resolved_state, event_map,
         state_res_store,
     )
 
@@ -350,11 +352,13 @@ def _reverse_topological_power_sort(event_ids, event_map, state_res_store, auth_
 
 
 @defer.inlineCallbacks
-def _iterative_auth_checks(event_ids, base_state, event_map, state_res_store):
+def _iterative_auth_checks(room_version, event_ids, base_state, event_map,
+                           state_res_store):
     """Sequentially apply auth checks to each event in given list, updating the
     state as it goes along.
 
     Args:
+        room_version (str)
         event_ids (list[str]): Ordered list of events to apply auth checks to
         base_state (dict[tuple[str, str], str]): The set of state to start with
         event_map (dict[str,FrozenEvent])
@@ -385,7 +389,7 @@ def _iterative_auth_checks(event_ids, base_state, event_map, state_res_store):
 
         try:
             event_auth.check(
-                event, auth_events,
+                room_version, event, auth_events,
                 do_sig_check=False,
                 do_size_check=False
             )
diff --git a/synapse/storage/_base.py b/synapse/storage/_base.py
index f62f70b9f1..4872ff55b6 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/_base.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/_base.py
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ from twisted.internet import defer
 
 from synapse.api.errors import StoreError
 from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process
-from synapse.storage.engines import PostgresEngine
+from synapse.storage.engines import PostgresEngine, Sqlite3Engine
 from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import Cache
 from synapse.util.logcontext import LoggingContext, PreserveLoggingContext
 from synapse.util.stringutils import exception_to_unicode
@@ -196,6 +196,12 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
         # A set of tables that are not safe to use native upserts in.
         self._unsafe_to_upsert_tables = {"user_ips"}
 
+        # We add the user_directory_search table to the blacklist on SQLite
+        # because the existing search table does not have an index, making it
+        # unsafe to use native upserts.
+        if isinstance(self.database_engine, Sqlite3Engine):
+            self._unsafe_to_upsert_tables.add("user_directory_search")
+
         if self.database_engine.can_native_upsert:
             # Check ASAP (and then later, every 1s) to see if we have finished
             # background updates of tables that aren't safe to update.
@@ -230,7 +236,7 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
             self._unsafe_to_upsert_tables.discard("user_ips")
 
         # If there's any tables left to check, reschedule to run.
-        if self._unsafe_to_upsert_tables:
+        if updates:
             self._clock.call_later(
                 15.0,
                 run_as_background_process,
diff --git a/synapse/storage/background_updates.py b/synapse/storage/background_updates.py
index 5fe1ca2de7..60cdc884e6 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/background_updates.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/background_updates.py
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ class BackgroundUpdateStore(SQLBaseStore):
         * An integer count of the number of items to update in this batch.
 
         The handler should return a deferred integer count of items updated.
-        The hander is responsible for updating the progress of the update.
+        The handler is responsible for updating the progress of the update.
 
         Args:
             update_name(str): The name of the update that this code handles.
diff --git a/synapse/storage/engines/sqlite.py b/synapse/storage/engines/sqlite.py
index c64d73ff21..059ab81055 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/engines/sqlite.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/engines/sqlite.py
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 
 import struct
 import threading
-from sqlite3 import sqlite_version_info
 
 from synapse.storage.prepare_database import prepare_database
 
@@ -37,7 +36,7 @@ class Sqlite3Engine(object):
         Do we support native UPSERTs? This requires SQLite3 3.24+, plus some
         more work we haven't done yet to tell what was inserted vs updated.
         """
-        return sqlite_version_info >= (3, 24, 0)
+        return self.module.sqlite_version_info >= (3, 24, 0)
 
     def check_database(self, txn):
         pass
diff --git a/synapse/storage/event_federation.py b/synapse/storage/event_federation.py
index d3b9dea1d6..38809ed0fc 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/event_federation.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/event_federation.py
@@ -125,6 +125,29 @@ class EventFederationWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SignatureWorkerStore,
 
         return dict(txn)
 
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def get_max_depth_of(self, event_ids):
+        """Returns the max depth of a set of event IDs
+
+        Args:
+            event_ids (list[str])
+
+        Returns
+            Deferred[int]
+        """
+        rows = yield self._simple_select_many_batch(
+            table="events",
+            column="event_id",
+            iterable=event_ids,
+            retcols=("depth",),
+            desc="get_max_depth_of",
+        )
+
+        if not rows:
+            defer.returnValue(0)
+        else:
+            defer.returnValue(max(row["depth"] for row in rows))
+
     def _get_oldest_events_in_room_txn(self, txn, room_id):
         return self._simple_select_onecol_txn(
             txn,
diff --git a/synapse/storage/events.py b/synapse/storage/events.py
index 79e0276de6..3e1915fb87 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/events.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/events.py
@@ -1268,6 +1268,7 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
                         event.internal_metadata.get_dict()
                     ),
                     "json": encode_json(event_dict(event)),
+                    "format_version": event.format_version,
                 }
                 for event, _ in events_and_contexts
             ],
diff --git a/synapse/storage/events_worker.py b/synapse/storage/events_worker.py
index a8326f5296..ebe1429acb 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/events_worker.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/events_worker.py
@@ -21,13 +21,14 @@ from canonicaljson import json
 
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
+from synapse.api.constants import EventFormatVersions, EventTypes
 from synapse.api.errors import NotFoundError
+from synapse.events import FrozenEvent, event_type_from_format_version  # noqa: F401
 # these are only included to make the type annotations work
-from synapse.events import EventBase  # noqa: F401
-from synapse.events import FrozenEvent
 from synapse.events.snapshot import EventContext  # noqa: F401
 from synapse.events.utils import prune_event
 from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process
+from synapse.types import get_domain_from_id
 from synapse.util.logcontext import (
     LoggingContext,
     PreserveLoggingContext,
@@ -162,7 +163,6 @@ class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
             missing_events = yield self._enqueue_events(
                 missing_events_ids,
-                check_redacted=check_redacted,
                 allow_rejected=allow_rejected,
             )
 
@@ -174,6 +174,29 @@ class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             if not entry:
                 continue
 
+            # Starting in room version v3, some redactions need to be rechecked if we
+            # didn't have the redacted event at the time, so we recheck on read
+            # instead.
+            if not allow_rejected and entry.event.type == EventTypes.Redaction:
+                if entry.event.internal_metadata.need_to_check_redaction():
+                    orig = yield self.get_event(
+                        entry.event.redacts,
+                        allow_none=True,
+                        allow_rejected=True,
+                        get_prev_content=False,
+                    )
+                    expected_domain = get_domain_from_id(entry.event.sender)
+                    if orig and get_domain_from_id(orig.sender) == expected_domain:
+                        # This redaction event is allowed. Mark as not needing a
+                        # recheck.
+                        entry.event.internal_metadata.recheck_redaction = False
+                    else:
+                        # We don't have the event that is being redacted, so we
+                        # assume that the event isn't authorized for now. (If we
+                        # later receive the event, then we will always redact
+                        # it anyway, since we have this redaction)
+                        continue
+
             if allow_rejected or not entry.event.rejected_reason:
                 if check_redacted and entry.redacted_event:
                     event = entry.redacted_event
@@ -310,7 +333,7 @@ class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                     self.hs.get_reactor().callFromThread(fire, event_list, e)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _enqueue_events(self, events, check_redacted=True, allow_rejected=False):
+    def _enqueue_events(self, events, allow_rejected=False):
         """Fetches events from the database using the _event_fetch_list. This
         allows batch and bulk fetching of events - it allows us to fetch events
         without having to create a new transaction for each request for events.
@@ -353,6 +376,7 @@ class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                     self._get_event_from_row,
                     row["internal_metadata"], row["json"], row["redacts"],
                     rejected_reason=row["rejects"],
+                    format_version=row["format_version"],
                 )
                 for row in rows
             ],
@@ -377,6 +401,7 @@ class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 " e.event_id as event_id, "
                 " e.internal_metadata,"
                 " e.json,"
+                " e.format_version, "
                 " r.redacts as redacts,"
                 " rej.event_id as rejects "
                 " FROM event_json as e"
@@ -392,7 +417,7 @@ class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _get_event_from_row(self, internal_metadata, js, redacted,
-                            rejected_reason=None):
+                            format_version, rejected_reason=None):
         with Measure(self._clock, "_get_event_from_row"):
             d = json.loads(js)
             internal_metadata = json.loads(internal_metadata)
@@ -405,8 +430,13 @@ class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                     desc="_get_event_from_row_rejected_reason",
                 )
 
-            original_ev = FrozenEvent(
-                d,
+            if format_version is None:
+                # This means that we stored the event before we had the concept
+                # of a event format version, so it must be a V1 event.
+                format_version = EventFormatVersions.V1
+
+            original_ev = event_type_from_format_version(format_version)(
+                event_dict=d,
                 internal_metadata_dict=internal_metadata,
                 rejected_reason=rejected_reason,
             )
@@ -436,6 +466,19 @@ class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                     # will serialise this field correctly
                     redacted_event.unsigned["redacted_because"] = because
 
+                    # Starting in room version v3, some redactions need to be
+                    # rechecked if we didn't have the redacted event at the
+                    # time, so we recheck on read instead.
+                    if because.internal_metadata.need_to_check_redaction():
+                        expected_domain = get_domain_from_id(original_ev.sender)
+                        if get_domain_from_id(because.sender) == expected_domain:
+                            # This redaction event is allowed. Mark as not needing a
+                            # recheck.
+                            because.internal_metadata.recheck_redaction = False
+                        else:
+                            # Senders don't match, so the event isn't actually redacted
+                            redacted_event = None
+
             cache_entry = _EventCacheEntry(
                 event=original_ev,
                 redacted_event=redacted_event,
diff --git a/synapse/storage/monthly_active_users.py b/synapse/storage/monthly_active_users.py
index d6fc8edd4c..9e7e09b8c1 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/monthly_active_users.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/monthly_active_users.py
@@ -197,15 +197,21 @@ class MonthlyActiveUsersStore(SQLBaseStore):
         if is_support:
             return
 
-        is_insert = yield self.runInteraction(
+        yield self.runInteraction(
             "upsert_monthly_active_user", self.upsert_monthly_active_user_txn,
             user_id
         )
 
-        if is_insert:
-            self.user_last_seen_monthly_active.invalidate((user_id,))
+        user_in_mau = self.user_last_seen_monthly_active.cache.get(
+            (user_id,),
+            None,
+            update_metrics=False
+        )
+        if user_in_mau is None:
             self.get_monthly_active_count.invalidate(())
 
+        self.user_last_seen_monthly_active.invalidate((user_id,))
+
     def upsert_monthly_active_user_txn(self, txn, user_id):
         """Updates or inserts monthly active user member
 
diff --git a/synapse/storage/roommember.py b/synapse/storage/roommember.py
index 0707f9a86a..592c1bcd33 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/roommember.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/roommember.py
@@ -588,12 +588,12 @@ class RoomMemberStore(RoomMemberWorkerStore):
             )
 
             # We update the local_invites table only if the event is "current",
-            # i.e., its something that has just happened.
-            # The only current event that can also be an outlier is if its an
-            # invite that has come in across federation.
+            # i.e., its something that has just happened. If the event is an
+            # outlier it is only current if its an "out of band membership",
+            # like a remote invite or a rejection of a remote invite.
             is_new_state = not backfilled and (
                 not event.internal_metadata.is_outlier()
-                or event.internal_metadata.is_invite_from_remote()
+                or event.internal_metadata.is_out_of_band_membership()
             )
             is_mine = self.hs.is_mine_id(event.state_key)
             if is_new_state and is_mine:
diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/delta/53/event_format_version.sql b/synapse/storage/schema/delta/53/event_format_version.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1d977c2834
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/storage/schema/delta/53/event_format_version.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/* Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+ALTER TABLE event_json ADD COLUMN format_version INTEGER;
diff --git a/synapse/storage/state.py b/synapse/storage/state.py
index a134e9b3e8..c3ab7db7ae 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/state.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/state.py
@@ -437,6 +437,30 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
         create_event = yield self.get_event(create_id)
         defer.returnValue(create_event.content.get("room_version", "1"))
 
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def get_room_predecessor(self, room_id):
+        """Get the predecessor room of an upgraded room if one exists.
+        Otherwise return None.
+
+        Args:
+            room_id (str)
+
+        Returns:
+            Deferred[unicode|None]: predecessor room id
+        """
+        state_ids = yield self.get_current_state_ids(room_id)
+        create_id = state_ids.get((EventTypes.Create, ""))
+
+        # If we can't find the create event, assume we've hit a dead end
+        if not create_id:
+            defer.returnValue(None)
+
+        # Retrieve the room's create event
+        create_event = yield self.get_event(create_id)
+
+        # Return predecessor if present
+        defer.returnValue(create_event.content.get("predecessor", None))
+
     @cached(max_entries=100000, iterable=True)
     def get_current_state_ids(self, room_id):
         """Get the current state event ids for a room based on the
diff --git a/synapse/util/async_helpers.py b/synapse/util/async_helpers.py
index 430bb15f51..f0e4a0e10c 100644
--- a/synapse/util/async_helpers.py
+++ b/synapse/util/async_helpers.py
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ class Linearizer(object):
         if entry[0] >= self.max_count:
             res = self._await_lock(key)
         else:
-            logger.info(
+            logger.debug(
                 "Acquired uncontended linearizer lock %r for key %r", self.name, key,
             )
             entry[0] += 1
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ class Linearizer(object):
             try:
                 yield
             finally:
-                logger.info("Releasing linearizer lock %r for key %r", self.name, key)
+                logger.debug("Releasing linearizer lock %r for key %r", self.name, key)
 
                 # We've finished executing so check if there are any things
                 # blocked waiting to execute and start one of them
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ class Linearizer(object):
         """
         entry = self.key_to_defer[key]
 
-        logger.info(
+        logger.debug(
             "Waiting to acquire linearizer lock %r for key %r", self.name, key,
         )
 
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ class Linearizer(object):
         entry[1][new_defer] = 1
 
         def cb(_r):
-            logger.info("Acquired linearizer lock %r for key %r", self.name, key)
+            logger.debug("Acquired linearizer lock %r for key %r", self.name, key)
             entry[0] += 1
 
             # if the code holding the lock completes synchronously, then it
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ class Linearizer(object):
         def eb(e):
             logger.info("defer %r got err %r", new_defer, e)
             if isinstance(e, CancelledError):
-                logger.info(
+                logger.debug(
                     "Cancelling wait for linearizer lock %r for key %r",
                     self.name, key,
                 )
diff --git a/synapse/util/logcontext.py b/synapse/util/logcontext.py
index 4c6e92beb8..311b49e18a 100644
--- a/synapse/util/logcontext.py
+++ b/synapse/util/logcontext.py
@@ -285,7 +285,10 @@ class LoggingContext(object):
         self.alive = False
 
         # if we have a parent, pass our CPU usage stats on
-        if self.parent_context is not None:
+        if (
+            self.parent_context is not None
+            and hasattr(self.parent_context, '_resource_usage')
+        ):
             self.parent_context._resource_usage += self._resource_usage
 
             # reset them in case we get entered again
diff --git a/tests/config/test_generate.py b/tests/config/test_generate.py
index b5ad99348d..795b4c298d 100644
--- a/tests/config/test_generate.py
+++ b/tests/config/test_generate.py
@@ -50,8 +50,6 @@ class ConfigGenerationTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                     "homeserver.yaml",
                     "lemurs.win.log.config",
                     "lemurs.win.signing.key",
-                    "lemurs.win.tls.crt",
-                    "lemurs.win.tls.key",
                 ]
             ),
             set(os.listdir(self.dir)),
diff --git a/tests/config/test_tls.py b/tests/config/test_tls.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4ccaf35603
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/config/test_tls.py
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import os
+
+from synapse.config.tls import TlsConfig
+
+from tests.unittest import TestCase
+
+
+class TLSConfigTests(TestCase):
+
+    def test_warn_self_signed(self):
+        """
+        Synapse will give a warning when it loads a self-signed certificate.
+        """
+        config_dir = self.mktemp()
+        os.mkdir(config_dir)
+        with open(os.path.join(config_dir, "cert.pem"), 'w') as f:
+            f.write("""-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----""")
+
+        config = {
+            "tls_certificate_path": os.path.join(config_dir, "cert.pem"),
+            "no_tls": True,
+            "tls_fingerprints": []
+        }
+
+        t = TlsConfig()
+        t.read_config(config)
+        t.read_certificate_from_disk()
+
+        warnings = self.flushWarnings()
+        self.assertEqual(len(warnings), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            warnings[0]["message"],
+            (
+                "Self-signed TLS certificates will not be accepted by "
+                "Synapse 1.0. Please either provide a valid certificate, "
+                "or use Synapse's ACME support to provision one."
+            )
+        )
diff --git a/tests/crypto/test_event_signing.py b/tests/crypto/test_event_signing.py
index b2536c1e69..71aa731439 100644
--- a/tests/crypto/test_event_signing.py
+++ b/tests/crypto/test_event_signing.py
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import nacl.signing
 from unpaddedbase64 import decode_base64
 
 from synapse.crypto.event_signing import add_hashes_and_signatures
-from synapse.events.builder import EventBuilder
+from synapse.events import FrozenEvent
 
 from tests import unittest
 
@@ -40,20 +40,18 @@ class EventSigningTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.signing_key.version = KEY_VER
 
     def test_sign_minimal(self):
-        builder = EventBuilder(
-            {
-                'event_id': "$0:domain",
-                'origin': "domain",
-                'origin_server_ts': 1000000,
-                'signatures': {},
-                'type': "X",
-                'unsigned': {'age_ts': 1000000},
-            }
-        )
+        event_dict = {
+            'event_id': "$0:domain",
+            'origin': "domain",
+            'origin_server_ts': 1000000,
+            'signatures': {},
+            'type': "X",
+            'unsigned': {'age_ts': 1000000},
+        }
 
-        add_hashes_and_signatures(builder, HOSTNAME, self.signing_key)
+        add_hashes_and_signatures(event_dict, HOSTNAME, self.signing_key)
 
-        event = builder.build()
+        event = FrozenEvent(event_dict)
 
         self.assertTrue(hasattr(event, 'hashes'))
         self.assertIn('sha256', event.hashes)
@@ -71,23 +69,21 @@ class EventSigningTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         )
 
     def test_sign_message(self):
-        builder = EventBuilder(
-            {
-                'content': {'body': "Here is the message content"},
-                'event_id': "$0:domain",
-                'origin': "domain",
-                'origin_server_ts': 1000000,
-                'type': "m.room.message",
-                'room_id': "!r:domain",
-                'sender': "@u:domain",
-                'signatures': {},
-                'unsigned': {'age_ts': 1000000},
-            }
-        )
-
-        add_hashes_and_signatures(builder, HOSTNAME, self.signing_key)
-
-        event = builder.build()
+        event_dict = {
+            'content': {'body': "Here is the message content"},
+            'event_id': "$0:domain",
+            'origin': "domain",
+            'origin_server_ts': 1000000,
+            'type': "m.room.message",
+            'room_id': "!r:domain",
+            'sender': "@u:domain",
+            'signatures': {},
+            'unsigned': {'age_ts': 1000000},
+        }
+
+        add_hashes_and_signatures(event_dict, HOSTNAME, self.signing_key)
+
+        event = FrozenEvent(event_dict)
 
         self.assertTrue(hasattr(event, 'hashes'))
         self.assertIn('sha256', event.hashes)
diff --git a/tests/http/__init__.py b/tests/http/__init__.py
index e69de29bb2..ee8010f598 100644
--- a/tests/http/__init__.py
+++ b/tests/http/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+import os.path
+
+from OpenSSL import SSL
+
+
+def get_test_cert_file():
+    """get the path to the test cert"""
+
+    # the cert file itself is made with:
+    #
+    # openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout server.pem  -out server.pem -days 36500 \
+    #     -nodes -subj '/CN=testserv'
+    return os.path.join(
+        os.path.dirname(__file__),
+        'server.pem',
+    )
+
+
+class ServerTLSContext(object):
+    """A TLS Context which presents our test cert."""
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.filename = get_test_cert_file()
+
+    def getContext(self):
+        ctx = SSL.Context(SSL.TLSv1_METHOD)
+        ctx.use_certificate_file(self.filename)
+        ctx.use_privatekey_file(self.filename)
+        return ctx
diff --git a/tests/http/federation/test_matrix_federation_agent.py b/tests/http/federation/test_matrix_federation_agent.py
index b32d7566a5..11ea8ef10c 100644
--- a/tests/http/federation/test_matrix_federation_agent.py
+++ b/tests/http/federation/test_matrix_federation_agent.py
@@ -17,18 +17,21 @@ import logging
 from mock import Mock
 
 import treq
+from zope.interface import implementer
 
 from twisted.internet import defer
+from twisted.internet._sslverify import ClientTLSOptions, OpenSSLCertificateOptions
 from twisted.internet.protocol import Factory
 from twisted.protocols.tls import TLSMemoryBIOFactory
-from twisted.test.ssl_helpers import ServerTLSContext
 from twisted.web.http import HTTPChannel
+from twisted.web.iweb import IPolicyForHTTPS
 
 from synapse.crypto.context_factory import ClientTLSOptionsFactory
 from synapse.http.federation.matrix_federation_agent import MatrixFederationAgent
 from synapse.http.federation.srv_resolver import Server
 from synapse.util.logcontext import LoggingContext
 
+from tests.http import ServerTLSContext
 from tests.server import FakeTransport, ThreadedMemoryReactorClock
 from tests.unittest import TestCase
 
@@ -44,6 +47,7 @@ class MatrixFederationAgentTests(TestCase):
         self.agent = MatrixFederationAgent(
             reactor=self.reactor,
             tls_client_options_factory=ClientTLSOptionsFactory(None),
+            _well_known_tls_policy=TrustingTLSPolicyForHTTPS(),
             _srv_resolver=self.mock_resolver,
         )
 
@@ -65,10 +69,14 @@ class MatrixFederationAgentTests(TestCase):
         # Normally this would be done by the TCP socket code in Twisted, but we are
         # stubbing that out here.
         client_protocol = client_factory.buildProtocol(None)
-        client_protocol.makeConnection(FakeTransport(server_tls_protocol, self.reactor))
+        client_protocol.makeConnection(
+            FakeTransport(server_tls_protocol, self.reactor, client_protocol),
+        )
 
         # tell the server tls protocol to send its stuff back to the client, too
-        server_tls_protocol.makeConnection(FakeTransport(client_protocol, self.reactor))
+        server_tls_protocol.makeConnection(
+            FakeTransport(client_protocol, self.reactor, server_tls_protocol),
+        )
 
         # give the reactor a pump to get the TLS juices flowing.
         self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
@@ -101,9 +109,48 @@ class MatrixFederationAgentTests(TestCase):
             try:
                 fetch_res = yield fetch_d
                 defer.returnValue(fetch_res)
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.info("Fetch of %s failed: %s", uri.decode("ascii"), e)
+                raise
             finally:
                 _check_logcontext(context)
 
+    def _handle_well_known_connection(self, client_factory, expected_sni, target_server):
+        """Handle an outgoing HTTPs connection: wire it up to a server, check that the
+        request is for a .well-known, and send the response.
+
+        Args:
+            client_factory (IProtocolFactory): outgoing connection
+            expected_sni (bytes): SNI that we expect the outgoing connection to send
+            target_server (bytes): target server that we should redirect to in the
+                .well-known response.
+        """
+        # make the connection for .well-known
+        well_known_server = self._make_connection(
+            client_factory,
+            expected_sni=expected_sni,
+        )
+        # check the .well-known request and send a response
+        self.assertEqual(len(well_known_server.requests), 1)
+        request = well_known_server.requests[0]
+        self._send_well_known_response(request, target_server)
+
+    def _send_well_known_response(self, request, target_server):
+        """Check that an incoming request looks like a valid .well-known request, and
+        send back the response.
+        """
+        self.assertEqual(request.method, b'GET')
+        self.assertEqual(request.path, b'/.well-known/matrix/server')
+        self.assertEqual(
+            request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b'host'),
+            [b'testserv'],
+        )
+        # send back a response
+        request.write(b'{ "m.server": "%s" }' % (target_server,))
+        request.finish()
+
+        self.reactor.pump((0.1, ))
+
     def test_get(self):
         """
         happy-path test of a GET request with an explicit port
@@ -131,6 +178,10 @@ class MatrixFederationAgentTests(TestCase):
         request = http_server.requests[0]
         self.assertEqual(request.method, b'GET')
         self.assertEqual(request.path, b'/foo/bar')
+        self.assertEqual(
+            request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b'host'),
+            [b'testserv:8448']
+        )
         content = request.content.read()
         self.assertEqual(content, b'')
 
@@ -162,11 +213,7 @@ class MatrixFederationAgentTests(TestCase):
         """
         Test the behaviour when the server name contains an explicit IP (with no port)
         """
-
-        # the SRV lookup will return an empty list (XXX: why do we even do an SRV lookup?)
-        self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.side_effect = lambda _: []
-
-        # then there will be a getaddrinfo on the IP
+        # there will be a getaddrinfo on the IP
         self.reactor.lookups["1.2.3.4"] = "1.2.3.4"
 
         test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://1.2.3.4/foo/bar")
@@ -174,15 +221,52 @@ class MatrixFederationAgentTests(TestCase):
         # Nothing happened yet
         self.assertNoResult(test_d)
 
-        self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.assert_called_once_with(
-            b"_matrix._tcp.1.2.3.4",
+        # Make sure treq is trying to connect
+        clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
+        self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
+        (host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
+        self.assertEqual(host, '1.2.3.4')
+        self.assertEqual(port, 8448)
+
+        # make a test server, and wire up the client
+        http_server = self._make_connection(
+            client_factory,
+            expected_sni=None,
         )
 
+        self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
+        request = http_server.requests[0]
+        self.assertEqual(request.method, b'GET')
+        self.assertEqual(request.path, b'/foo/bar')
+        self.assertEqual(
+            request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b'host'),
+            [b'1.2.3.4'],
+        )
+
+        # finish the request
+        request.finish()
+        self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
+        self.successResultOf(test_d)
+
+    def test_get_ipv6_address(self):
+        """
+        Test the behaviour when the server name contains an explicit IPv6 address
+        (with no port)
+        """
+
+        # there will be a getaddrinfo on the IP
+        self.reactor.lookups["::1"] = "::1"
+
+        test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://[::1]/foo/bar")
+
+        # Nothing happened yet
+        self.assertNoResult(test_d)
+
         # Make sure treq is trying to connect
         clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
         self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
         (host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
-        self.assertEqual(host, '1.2.3.4')
+        self.assertEqual(host, '::1')
         self.assertEqual(port, 8448)
 
         # make a test server, and wire up the client
@@ -195,15 +279,60 @@ class MatrixFederationAgentTests(TestCase):
         request = http_server.requests[0]
         self.assertEqual(request.method, b'GET')
         self.assertEqual(request.path, b'/foo/bar')
+        self.assertEqual(
+            request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b'host'),
+            [b'[::1]'],
+        )
 
         # finish the request
         request.finish()
         self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
         self.successResultOf(test_d)
 
-    def test_get_hostname_no_srv(self):
+    def test_get_ipv6_address_with_port(self):
         """
-        Test the behaviour when the server name has no port, and no SRV record
+        Test the behaviour when the server name contains an explicit IPv6 address
+        (with explicit port)
+        """
+
+        # there will be a getaddrinfo on the IP
+        self.reactor.lookups["::1"] = "::1"
+
+        test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://[::1]:80/foo/bar")
+
+        # Nothing happened yet
+        self.assertNoResult(test_d)
+
+        # Make sure treq is trying to connect
+        clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
+        self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
+        (host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
+        self.assertEqual(host, '::1')
+        self.assertEqual(port, 80)
+
+        # make a test server, and wire up the client
+        http_server = self._make_connection(
+            client_factory,
+            expected_sni=None,
+        )
+
+        self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
+        request = http_server.requests[0]
+        self.assertEqual(request.method, b'GET')
+        self.assertEqual(request.path, b'/foo/bar')
+        self.assertEqual(
+            request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b'host'),
+            [b'[::1]:80'],
+        )
+
+        # finish the request
+        request.finish()
+        self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
+        self.successResultOf(test_d)
+
+    def test_get_no_srv_no_well_known(self):
+        """
+        Test the behaviour when the server name has no port, no SRV, and no well-known
         """
 
         self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.side_effect = lambda _: []
@@ -218,11 +347,24 @@ class MatrixFederationAgentTests(TestCase):
             b"_matrix._tcp.testserv",
         )
 
-        # Make sure treq is trying to connect
+        # there should be an attempt to connect on port 443 for the .well-known
         clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
         self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
         (host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
         self.assertEqual(host, '1.2.3.4')
+        self.assertEqual(port, 443)
+
+        # fonx the connection
+        client_factory.clientConnectionFailed(None, Exception("nope"))
+
+        # attemptdelay on the hostnameendpoint is 0.3, so  takes that long before the
+        # .well-known request fails.
+        self.reactor.pump((0.4,))
+
+        # we should fall back to a direct connection
+        self.assertEqual(len(clients), 2)
+        (host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[1]
+        self.assertEqual(host, '1.2.3.4')
         self.assertEqual(port, 8448)
 
         # make a test server, and wire up the client
@@ -235,6 +377,71 @@ class MatrixFederationAgentTests(TestCase):
         request = http_server.requests[0]
         self.assertEqual(request.method, b'GET')
         self.assertEqual(request.path, b'/foo/bar')
+        self.assertEqual(
+            request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b'host'),
+            [b'testserv'],
+        )
+
+        # finish the request
+        request.finish()
+        self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
+        self.successResultOf(test_d)
+
+    def test_get_well_known(self):
+        """Test the behaviour when the server name has no port and no SRV record, but
+        the .well-known redirects elsewhere
+        """
+
+        self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.side_effect = lambda _: []
+        self.reactor.lookups["testserv"] = "1.2.3.4"
+        self.reactor.lookups["target-server"] = "1::f"
+
+        test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://testserv/foo/bar")
+
+        # Nothing happened yet
+        self.assertNoResult(test_d)
+
+        self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.assert_called_once_with(
+            b"_matrix._tcp.testserv",
+        )
+        self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.reset_mock()
+
+        # there should be an attempt to connect on port 443 for the .well-known
+        clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
+        self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
+        (host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
+        self.assertEqual(host, '1.2.3.4')
+        self.assertEqual(port, 443)
+
+        self._handle_well_known_connection(
+            client_factory, expected_sni=b"testserv", target_server=b"target-server",
+        )
+
+        # there should be another SRV lookup
+        self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.assert_called_once_with(
+            b"_matrix._tcp.target-server",
+        )
+
+        # now we should get a connection to the target server
+        self.assertEqual(len(clients), 2)
+        (host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[1]
+        self.assertEqual(host, '1::f')
+        self.assertEqual(port, 8448)
+
+        # make a test server, and wire up the client
+        http_server = self._make_connection(
+            client_factory,
+            expected_sni=b'target-server',
+        )
+
+        self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
+        request = http_server.requests[0]
+        self.assertEqual(request.method, b'GET')
+        self.assertEqual(request.path, b'/foo/bar')
+        self.assertEqual(
+            request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b'host'),
+            [b'target-server'],
+        )
 
         # finish the request
         request.finish()
@@ -246,7 +453,7 @@ class MatrixFederationAgentTests(TestCase):
         Test the behaviour when there is a single SRV record
         """
         self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.side_effect = lambda _: [
-            Server(host="srvtarget", port=8443)
+            Server(host=b"srvtarget", port=8443)
         ]
         self.reactor.lookups["srvtarget"] = "1.2.3.4"
 
@@ -276,6 +483,178 @@ class MatrixFederationAgentTests(TestCase):
         request = http_server.requests[0]
         self.assertEqual(request.method, b'GET')
         self.assertEqual(request.path, b'/foo/bar')
+        self.assertEqual(
+            request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b'host'),
+            [b'testserv'],
+        )
+
+        # finish the request
+        request.finish()
+        self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
+        self.successResultOf(test_d)
+
+    def test_get_well_known_srv(self):
+        """Test the behaviour when the server name has no port and no SRV record, but
+        the .well-known redirects to a place where there is a SRV.
+        """
+
+        self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.side_effect = lambda _: []
+        self.reactor.lookups["testserv"] = "1.2.3.4"
+        self.reactor.lookups["srvtarget"] = "5.6.7.8"
+
+        test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://testserv/foo/bar")
+
+        # Nothing happened yet
+        self.assertNoResult(test_d)
+
+        self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.assert_called_once_with(
+            b"_matrix._tcp.testserv",
+        )
+        self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.reset_mock()
+
+        # there should be an attempt to connect on port 443 for the .well-known
+        clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
+        self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
+        (host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
+        self.assertEqual(host, '1.2.3.4')
+        self.assertEqual(port, 443)
+
+        self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.side_effect = lambda _: [
+            Server(host=b"srvtarget", port=8443),
+        ]
+
+        self._handle_well_known_connection(
+            client_factory, expected_sni=b"testserv", target_server=b"target-server",
+        )
+
+        # there should be another SRV lookup
+        self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.assert_called_once_with(
+            b"_matrix._tcp.target-server",
+        )
+
+        # now we should get a connection to the target of the SRV record
+        self.assertEqual(len(clients), 2)
+        (host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[1]
+        self.assertEqual(host, '5.6.7.8')
+        self.assertEqual(port, 8443)
+
+        # make a test server, and wire up the client
+        http_server = self._make_connection(
+            client_factory,
+            expected_sni=b'target-server',
+        )
+
+        self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
+        request = http_server.requests[0]
+        self.assertEqual(request.method, b'GET')
+        self.assertEqual(request.path, b'/foo/bar')
+        self.assertEqual(
+            request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b'host'),
+            [b'target-server'],
+        )
+
+        # finish the request
+        request.finish()
+        self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
+        self.successResultOf(test_d)
+
+    def test_idna_servername(self):
+        """test the behaviour when the server name has idna chars in"""
+
+        self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.side_effect = lambda _: []
+
+        # the resolver is always called with the IDNA hostname as a native string.
+        self.reactor.lookups["xn--bcher-kva.com"] = "1.2.3.4"
+
+        # this is idna for bücher.com
+        test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://xn--bcher-kva.com/foo/bar")
+
+        # Nothing happened yet
+        self.assertNoResult(test_d)
+
+        self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.assert_called_once_with(
+            b"_matrix._tcp.xn--bcher-kva.com",
+        )
+
+        # there should be an attempt to connect on port 443 for the .well-known
+        clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
+        self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
+        (host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
+        self.assertEqual(host, '1.2.3.4')
+        self.assertEqual(port, 443)
+
+        # fonx the connection
+        client_factory.clientConnectionFailed(None, Exception("nope"))
+
+        # attemptdelay on the hostnameendpoint is 0.3, so  takes that long before the
+        # .well-known request fails.
+        self.reactor.pump((0.4,))
+
+        # We should fall back to port 8448
+        clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
+        self.assertEqual(len(clients), 2)
+        (host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[1]
+        self.assertEqual(host, '1.2.3.4')
+        self.assertEqual(port, 8448)
+
+        # make a test server, and wire up the client
+        http_server = self._make_connection(
+            client_factory,
+            expected_sni=b'xn--bcher-kva.com',
+        )
+
+        self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
+        request = http_server.requests[0]
+        self.assertEqual(request.method, b'GET')
+        self.assertEqual(request.path, b'/foo/bar')
+        self.assertEqual(
+            request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b'host'),
+            [b'xn--bcher-kva.com'],
+        )
+
+        # finish the request
+        request.finish()
+        self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
+        self.successResultOf(test_d)
+
+    def test_idna_srv_target(self):
+        """test the behaviour when the target of a SRV record has idna chars"""
+
+        self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.side_effect = lambda _: [
+            Server(host=b"xn--trget-3qa.com", port=8443)  # târget.com
+        ]
+        self.reactor.lookups["xn--trget-3qa.com"] = "1.2.3.4"
+
+        test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://xn--bcher-kva.com/foo/bar")
+
+        # Nothing happened yet
+        self.assertNoResult(test_d)
+
+        self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.assert_called_once_with(
+            b"_matrix._tcp.xn--bcher-kva.com",
+        )
+
+        # Make sure treq is trying to connect
+        clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
+        self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
+        (host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
+        self.assertEqual(host, '1.2.3.4')
+        self.assertEqual(port, 8443)
+
+        # make a test server, and wire up the client
+        http_server = self._make_connection(
+            client_factory,
+            expected_sni=b'xn--bcher-kva.com',
+        )
+
+        self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
+        request = http_server.requests[0]
+        self.assertEqual(request.method, b'GET')
+        self.assertEqual(request.path, b'/foo/bar')
+        self.assertEqual(
+            request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b'host'),
+            [b'xn--bcher-kva.com'],
+        )
 
         # finish the request
         request.finish()
@@ -313,3 +692,11 @@ def _build_test_server():
 def _log_request(request):
     """Implements Factory.log, which is expected by Request.finish"""
     logger.info("Completed request %s", request)
+
+
+@implementer(IPolicyForHTTPS)
+class TrustingTLSPolicyForHTTPS(object):
+    """An IPolicyForHTTPS which doesn't do any certificate verification"""
+    def creatorForNetloc(self, hostname, port):
+        certificateOptions = OpenSSLCertificateOptions()
+        return ClientTLSOptions(hostname, certificateOptions.getContext())
diff --git a/tests/http/server.pem b/tests/http/server.pem
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0584cf1a80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/http/server.pem
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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+yvjn+uqdmijRoV2VEGVHd+34C+ci7eJGAhL/f92PohuuFR2shUETgGWzpACZSJwg
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+KILVFsq3cQC+bEnoM4eVbjEQkGs1RQ==
+-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIE/jCCAuagAwIBAgIJANFtVaGvJWZlMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMBMxETAPBgNV
+BAMMCHRlc3RzZXJ2MCAXDTE5MDEyNzIyMDIzNloYDzIxMTkwMTAzMjIwMjM2WjAT
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+H3BjgyXLl+ao5/pOUYYtzm3ruTXTgRcy5hhL6hVTYhSrf9vYh4LNIeXNKnZ78tyG
+TX77/kU2qXhBGCFEUUMqUNV/+ITir2lmoxVjknt19M07aGr8C7SgYt6Rs+qDpMiy
+JurgvRh8LpVq4pHx1efxzxCFmo58DMrG40I0+CF3y/niNpOb1gp2wAqByRiORkds
+f0ytW6qZ0TpHbD6gOtQLYDnhx3ISuX+QYSekVwQUpffeWQ==
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/tests/http/test_fedclient.py b/tests/http/test_fedclient.py
index d37f8f9981..018c77ebcd 100644
--- a/tests/http/test_fedclient.py
+++ b/tests/http/test_fedclient.py
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ class FederationClientTests(HomeserverTestCase):
         return hs
 
     def prepare(self, reactor, clock, homeserver):
-
         self.cl = MatrixFederationHttpClient(self.hs)
         self.reactor.lookups["testserv"] = "1.2.3.4"
 
@@ -95,6 +94,7 @@ class FederationClientTests(HomeserverTestCase):
 
         # that should have made it send the request to the transport
         self.assertRegex(transport.value(), b"^GET /foo/bar")
+        self.assertRegex(transport.value(), b"Host: testserv:8008")
 
         # Deferred is still without a result
         self.assertNoResult(test_d)
diff --git a/tests/server.py b/tests/server.py
index ed2a046ae6..3d7ae9875c 100644
--- a/tests/server.py
+++ b/tests/server.py
@@ -8,11 +8,10 @@ import attr
 from zope.interface import implementer
 
 from twisted.internet import address, threads, udp
-from twisted.internet._resolver import HostResolution
-from twisted.internet.address import IPv4Address
-from twisted.internet.defer import Deferred
+from twisted.internet._resolver import SimpleResolverComplexifier
+from twisted.internet.defer import Deferred, fail, succeed
 from twisted.internet.error import DNSLookupError
-from twisted.internet.interfaces import IReactorPluggableNameResolver
+from twisted.internet.interfaces import IReactorPluggableNameResolver, IResolverSimple
 from twisted.python.failure import Failure
 from twisted.test.proto_helpers import MemoryReactorClock
 from twisted.web.http import unquote
@@ -227,30 +226,16 @@ class ThreadedMemoryReactorClock(MemoryReactorClock):
 
     def __init__(self):
         self._udp = []
-        self.lookups = {}
-
-        class Resolver(object):
-            def resolveHostName(
-                _self,
-                resolutionReceiver,
-                hostName,
-                portNumber=0,
-                addressTypes=None,
-                transportSemantics='TCP',
-            ):
-
-                resolution = HostResolution(hostName)
-                resolutionReceiver.resolutionBegan(resolution)
-                if hostName not in self.lookups:
-                    raise DNSLookupError("OH NO")
-
-                resolutionReceiver.addressResolved(
-                    IPv4Address('TCP', self.lookups[hostName], portNumber)
-                )
-                resolutionReceiver.resolutionComplete()
-                return resolution
-
-        self.nameResolver = Resolver()
+        lookups = self.lookups = {}
+
+        @implementer(IResolverSimple)
+        class FakeResolver(object):
+            def getHostByName(self, name, timeout=None):
+                if name not in lookups:
+                    return fail(DNSLookupError("OH NO: unknown %s" % (name, )))
+                return succeed(lookups[name])
+
+        self.nameResolver = SimpleResolverComplexifier(FakeResolver())
         super(ThreadedMemoryReactorClock, self).__init__()
 
     def listenUDP(self, port, protocol, interface='', maxPacketSize=8196):
@@ -369,6 +354,11 @@ class FakeTransport(object):
     :type: twisted.internet.interfaces.IReactorTime
     """
 
+    _protocol = attr.ib(default=None)
+    """The Protocol which is producing data for this transport. Optional, but if set
+    will get called back for connectionLost() notifications etc.
+    """
+
     disconnecting = False
     buffer = attr.ib(default=b'')
     producer = attr.ib(default=None)
@@ -379,8 +369,12 @@ class FakeTransport(object):
     def getHost(self):
         return None
 
-    def loseConnection(self):
-        self.disconnecting = True
+    def loseConnection(self, reason=None):
+        logger.info("FakeTransport: loseConnection(%s)", reason)
+        if not self.disconnecting:
+            self.disconnecting = True
+            if self._protocol:
+                self._protocol.connectionLost(reason)
 
     def abortConnection(self):
         self.disconnecting = True
diff --git a/tests/state/test_v2.py b/tests/state/test_v2.py
index 2e073a3afc..9a5c816927 100644
--- a/tests/state/test_v2.py
+++ b/tests/state/test_v2.py
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ from six.moves import zip
 
 import attr
 
-from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, JoinRules, Membership
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, JoinRules, Membership, RoomVersions
 from synapse.event_auth import auth_types_for_event
 from synapse.events import FrozenEvent
 from synapse.state.v2 import lexicographical_topological_sort, resolve_events_with_store
@@ -539,6 +539,7 @@ class StateTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                 state_before = dict(state_at_event[prev_events[0]])
             else:
                 state_d = resolve_events_with_store(
+                    RoomVersions.V2,
                     [state_at_event[n] for n in prev_events],
                     event_map=event_map,
                     state_res_store=TestStateResolutionStore(event_map),
@@ -685,6 +686,7 @@ class SimpleParamStateTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         # Test that we correctly handle passing `None` as the event_map
 
         state_d = resolve_events_with_store(
+            RoomVersions.V2,
             [self.state_at_bob, self.state_at_charlie],
             event_map=None,
             state_res_store=TestStateResolutionStore(self.event_map),
diff --git a/tests/storage/test_base.py b/tests/storage/test_base.py
index 452d76ddd5..f18db8c384 100644
--- a/tests/storage/test_base.py
+++ b/tests/storage/test_base.py
@@ -49,14 +49,17 @@ class SQLBaseStoreTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.db_pool.runWithConnection = runWithConnection
 
         config = Mock()
-        config._enable_native_upserts = False
+        config._disable_native_upserts = True
         config.event_cache_size = 1
         config.database_config = {"name": "sqlite3"}
+        engine = create_engine(config.database_config)
+        fake_engine = Mock(wraps=engine)
+        fake_engine.can_native_upsert = False
         hs = TestHomeServer(
             "test",
             db_pool=self.db_pool,
             config=config,
-            database_engine=create_engine(config.database_config),
+            database_engine=fake_engine,
         )
 
         self.datastore = SQLBaseStore(None, hs)
diff --git a/tests/storage/test_monthly_active_users.py b/tests/storage/test_monthly_active_users.py
index 9605301b59..d6569a82bb 100644
--- a/tests/storage/test_monthly_active_users.py
+++ b/tests/storage/test_monthly_active_users.py
@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@ from twisted.internet import defer
 
 from synapse.api.constants import UserTypes
 
-from tests.unittest import HomeserverTestCase
+from tests import unittest
 
 FORTY_DAYS = 40 * 24 * 60 * 60
 
 
-class MonthlyActiveUsersTestCase(HomeserverTestCase):
+class MonthlyActiveUsersTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
     def make_homeserver(self, reactor, clock):
 
         hs = self.setup_test_homeserver()
diff --git a/tests/storage/test_redaction.py b/tests/storage/test_redaction.py
index 02bf975fbf..3957561b1e 100644
--- a/tests/storage/test_redaction.py
+++ b/tests/storage/test_redaction.py
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ from mock import Mock
 
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
-from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership, RoomVersions
 from synapse.types import RoomID, UserID
 
 from tests import unittest
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ class RedactionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         content = {"membership": membership}
         content.update(extra_content)
         builder = self.event_builder_factory.new(
+            RoomVersions.V1,
             {
                 "type": EventTypes.Member,
                 "sender": user.to_string(),
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@ class RedactionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.depth += 1
 
         builder = self.event_builder_factory.new(
+            RoomVersions.V1,
             {
                 "type": EventTypes.Message,
                 "sender": user.to_string(),
@@ -94,6 +96,7 @@ class RedactionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def inject_redaction(self, room, event_id, user, reason):
         builder = self.event_builder_factory.new(
+            RoomVersions.V1,
             {
                 "type": EventTypes.Redaction,
                 "sender": user.to_string(),
diff --git a/tests/storage/test_roommember.py b/tests/storage/test_roommember.py
index 978c66133d..7fa2f4fd70 100644
--- a/tests/storage/test_roommember.py
+++ b/tests/storage/test_roommember.py
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ from mock import Mock
 
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
-from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership, RoomVersions
 from synapse.types import RoomID, UserID
 
 from tests import unittest
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ class RoomMemberStoreTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def inject_room_member(self, room, user, membership, replaces_state=None):
         builder = self.event_builder_factory.new(
+            RoomVersions.V1,
             {
                 "type": EventTypes.Member,
                 "sender": user.to_string(),
diff --git a/tests/storage/test_state.py b/tests/storage/test_state.py
index 086a39d834..a1f99134dc 100644
--- a/tests/storage/test_state.py
+++ b/tests/storage/test_state.py
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import logging
 
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
-from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership, RoomVersions
 from synapse.storage.state import StateFilter
 from synapse.types import RoomID, UserID
 
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ class StateStoreTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase):
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def inject_state_event(self, room, sender, typ, state_key, content):
         builder = self.event_builder_factory.new(
+            RoomVersions.V1,
             {
                 "type": typ,
                 "sender": sender.to_string(),
diff --git a/tests/test_event_auth.py b/tests/test_event_auth.py
index 411b4a9f86..7ee318e4e8 100644
--- a/tests/test_event_auth.py
+++ b/tests/test_event_auth.py
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 import unittest
 
 from synapse import event_auth
+from synapse.api.constants import RoomVersions
 from synapse.api.errors import AuthError
 from synapse.events import FrozenEvent
 
@@ -35,12 +36,16 @@ class EventAuthTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         }
 
         # creator should be able to send state
-        event_auth.check(_random_state_event(creator), auth_events, do_sig_check=False)
+        event_auth.check(
+            RoomVersions.V1, _random_state_event(creator), auth_events,
+            do_sig_check=False,
+        )
 
         # joiner should not be able to send state
         self.assertRaises(
             AuthError,
             event_auth.check,
+            RoomVersions.V1,
             _random_state_event(joiner),
             auth_events,
             do_sig_check=False,
@@ -69,13 +74,17 @@ class EventAuthTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertRaises(
             AuthError,
             event_auth.check,
+            RoomVersions.V1,
             _random_state_event(pleb),
             auth_events,
             do_sig_check=False,
         ),
 
         # king should be able to send state
-        event_auth.check(_random_state_event(king), auth_events, do_sig_check=False)
+        event_auth.check(
+            RoomVersions.V1, _random_state_event(king), auth_events,
+            do_sig_check=False,
+        )
 
 
 # helpers for making events
diff --git a/tests/test_utils/__init__.py b/tests/test_utils/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a7310cf12a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_utils/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""
+Utilities for running the unit tests
+"""
diff --git a/tests/test_utils/logging_setup.py b/tests/test_utils/logging_setup.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d0bc8e2112
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_utils/logging_setup.py
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+import logging
+import os
+
+import twisted.logger
+
+from synapse.util.logcontext import LoggingContextFilter
+
+
+class ToTwistedHandler(logging.Handler):
+    """logging handler which sends the logs to the twisted log"""
+    tx_log = twisted.logger.Logger()
+
+    def emit(self, record):
+        log_entry = self.format(record)
+        log_level = record.levelname.lower().replace('warning', 'warn')
+        self.tx_log.emit(
+            twisted.logger.LogLevel.levelWithName(log_level),
+            log_entry.replace("{", r"(").replace("}", r")"),
+        )
+
+
+def setup_logging():
+    """Configure the python logging appropriately for the tests.
+
+    (Logs will end up in _trial_temp.)
+    """
+    root_logger = logging.getLogger()
+
+    log_format = (
+        "%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(lineno)d - %(levelname)s - %(request)s - %(message)s"
+    )
+
+    handler = ToTwistedHandler()
+    formatter = logging.Formatter(log_format)
+    handler.setFormatter(formatter)
+    handler.addFilter(LoggingContextFilter(request=""))
+    root_logger.addHandler(handler)
+
+    log_level = os.environ.get("SYNAPSE_TEST_LOG_LEVEL", "ERROR")
+    root_logger.setLevel(log_level)
diff --git a/tests/test_visibility.py b/tests/test_visibility.py
index 2eea3b098b..455db9f276 100644
--- a/tests/test_visibility.py
+++ b/tests/test_visibility.py
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import logging
 from twisted.internet import defer
 from twisted.internet.defer import succeed
 
+from synapse.api.constants import RoomVersions
 from synapse.events import FrozenEvent
 from synapse.visibility import filter_events_for_server
 
@@ -124,6 +125,7 @@ class FilterEventsForServerTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase):
     def inject_visibility(self, user_id, visibility):
         content = {"history_visibility": visibility}
         builder = self.event_builder_factory.new(
+            RoomVersions.V1,
             {
                 "type": "m.room.history_visibility",
                 "sender": user_id,
@@ -144,6 +146,7 @@ class FilterEventsForServerTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase):
         content = {"membership": membership}
         content.update(extra_content)
         builder = self.event_builder_factory.new(
+            RoomVersions.V1,
             {
                 "type": "m.room.member",
                 "sender": user_id,
@@ -163,8 +166,9 @@ class FilterEventsForServerTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase):
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def inject_message(self, user_id, content=None):
         if content is None:
-            content = {"body": "testytest"}
+            content = {"body": "testytest", "msgtype": "m.text"}
         builder = self.event_builder_factory.new(
+            RoomVersions.V1,
             {
                 "type": "m.room.message",
                 "sender": user_id,
diff --git a/tests/unittest.py b/tests/unittest.py
index cda549c783..fac254ff10 100644
--- a/tests/unittest.py
+++ b/tests/unittest.py
@@ -31,38 +31,14 @@ from synapse.http.server import JsonResource
 from synapse.http.site import SynapseRequest
 from synapse.server import HomeServer
 from synapse.types import UserID, create_requester
-from synapse.util.logcontext import LoggingContext, LoggingContextFilter
+from synapse.util.logcontext import LoggingContext
 
 from tests.server import get_clock, make_request, render, setup_test_homeserver
+from tests.test_utils.logging_setup import setup_logging
 from tests.utils import default_config, setupdb
 
 setupdb()
-
-# Set up putting Synapse's logs into Trial's.
-rootLogger = logging.getLogger()
-
-log_format = (
-    "%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(lineno)d - %(levelname)s - %(request)s - %(message)s"
-)
-
-
-class ToTwistedHandler(logging.Handler):
-    tx_log = twisted.logger.Logger()
-
-    def emit(self, record):
-        log_entry = self.format(record)
-        log_level = record.levelname.lower().replace('warning', 'warn')
-        self.tx_log.emit(
-            twisted.logger.LogLevel.levelWithName(log_level),
-            log_entry.replace("{", r"(").replace("}", r")"),
-        )
-
-
-handler = ToTwistedHandler()
-formatter = logging.Formatter(log_format)
-handler.setFormatter(formatter)
-handler.addFilter(LoggingContextFilter(request=""))
-rootLogger.addHandler(handler)
+setup_logging()
 
 
 def around(target):
@@ -96,7 +72,7 @@ class TestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
         method = getattr(self, methodName)
 
-        level = getattr(method, "loglevel", getattr(self, "loglevel", logging.WARNING))
+        level = getattr(method, "loglevel", getattr(self, "loglevel", None))
 
         @around(self)
         def setUp(orig):
@@ -114,7 +90,7 @@ class TestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                 )
 
             old_level = logging.getLogger().level
-            if old_level != level:
+            if level is not None and old_level != level:
 
                 @around(self)
                 def tearDown(orig):
@@ -122,7 +98,8 @@ class TestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                     logging.getLogger().setLevel(old_level)
                     return ret
 
-            logging.getLogger().setLevel(level)
+                logging.getLogger().setLevel(level)
+
             return orig()
 
         @around(self)
diff --git a/tests/utils.py b/tests/utils.py
index df73c539c3..2dfcb70a93 100644
--- a/tests/utils.py
+++ b/tests/utils.py
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ from six.moves.urllib import parse as urlparse
 
 from twisted.internet import defer, reactor
 
-from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, RoomVersions
 from synapse.api.errors import CodeMessageException, cs_error
 from synapse.config.server import ServerConfig
 from synapse.federation.transport import server
@@ -624,6 +624,7 @@ def create_room(hs, room_id, creator_id):
     event_creation_handler = hs.get_event_creation_handler()
 
     builder = event_builder_factory.new(
+        RoomVersions.V1,
         {
             "type": EventTypes.Create,
             "state_key": "",