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-rw-r--r--README.rst4
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4339.feature1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4474.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4555.bugfix1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4942.bugfix1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4947.feature1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4949.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4953.misc2
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4954.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4955.bugfix1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4956.bugfix1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4959.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4965.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4967.feature1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4968.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4969.misc2
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4972.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4974.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4981.bugfix1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4982.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4985.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4987.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4989.feature1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4990.bugfix1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4991.feature1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4992.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4996.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4998.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/4999.bugfix1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/5001.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/5002.feature1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/5003.bugfix1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/5005.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/5007.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/5009.bugfix1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/5010.feature1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/5020.feature1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/5024.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/5027.feature1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/5028.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/5030.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/5032.bugfix1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/5033.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/5035.bugfix1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/5046.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/5047.feature1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/5063.feature1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/5065.feature1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/5067.misc1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/5070.feature1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/5071.bugfix1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/5073.feature1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/5077.bugfix1
-rw-r--r--changelog.d/5098.misc1
-rw-r--r--contrib/grafana/synapse.json5212
-rwxr-xr-xdemo/start.sh20
-rw-r--r--docker/Dockerfile-dhvirtualenv2
-rw-r--r--docker/README.md15
-rwxr-xr-xdocker/start.py12
-rw-r--r--docs/MSC1711_certificates_FAQ.md1
-rw-r--r--docs/admin_api/account_validity.rst42
-rw-r--r--docs/admin_api/delete_group.md14
-rw-r--r--docs/sample_config.yaml72
-rw-r--r--docs/workers.rst6
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/synapse_port_db7
-rwxr-xr-xsetup.py6
-rw-r--r--synapse/api/auth.py13
-rw-r--r--synapse/api/constants.py43
-rw-r--r--synapse/api/errors.py3
-rw-r--r--synapse/api/room_versions.py91
-rw-r--r--synapse/api/urls.py2
-rw-r--r--synapse/app/client_reader.py11
-rw-r--r--synapse/app/federation_sender.py2
-rwxr-xr-xsynapse/app/homeserver.py2
-rw-r--r--synapse/app/synchrotron.py5
-rw-r--r--synapse/app/user_dir.py17
-rw-r--r--synapse/config/emailconfig.py11
-rw-r--r--synapse/config/key.py3
-rw-r--r--synapse/config/registration.py58
-rw-r--r--synapse/config/saml2_config.py2
-rw-r--r--synapse/config/server.py10
-rw-r--r--synapse/config/tls.py95
-rw-r--r--synapse/crypto/context_factory.py33
-rw-r--r--synapse/crypto/keyring.py134
-rw-r--r--synapse/event_auth.py20
-rw-r--r--synapse/events/__init__.py15
-rw-r--r--synapse/events/builder.py36
-rw-r--r--synapse/events/spamcheck.py2
-rw-r--r--synapse/events/validator.py3
-rw-r--r--synapse/federation/federation_base.py16
-rw-r--r--synapse/federation/federation_client.py29
-rw-r--r--synapse/federation/federation_server.py3
-rw-r--r--synapse/federation/send_queue.py73
-rw-r--r--synapse/federation/sender/__init__.py19
-rw-r--r--synapse/federation/transport/server.py4
-rw-r--r--synapse/groups/groups_server.py73
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/account_validity.py253
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/auth.py7
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/deactivate_account.py6
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/directory.py4
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/events.py2
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/federation.py13
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/identity.py73
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/message.py9
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/presence.py337
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/register.py17
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/room.py12
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/room_list.py2
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/room_member.py14
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/sync.py8
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/typing.py4
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/user_directory.py4
-rw-r--r--synapse/http/federation/matrix_federation_agent.py2
-rw-r--r--synapse/module_api/__init__.py9
-rw-r--r--synapse/push/emailpusher.py11
-rw-r--r--synapse/push/httppusher.py12
-rw-r--r--synapse/push/mailer.py14
-rw-r--r--synapse/push/pusher.py6
-rw-r--r--synapse/push/pusherpool.py28
-rw-r--r--synapse/python_dependencies.py18
-rw-r--r--synapse/replication/slave/storage/events.py27
-rw-r--r--synapse/replication/slave/storage/keys.py21
-rw-r--r--synapse/replication/slave/storage/presence.py10
-rw-r--r--synapse/replication/tcp/client.py15
-rw-r--r--synapse/replication/tcp/protocol.py6
-rw-r--r--synapse/replication/tcp/resource.py3
-rw-r--r--synapse/replication/tcp/streams/__init__.py49
-rw-r--r--synapse/replication/tcp/streams/_base.py (renamed from synapse/replication/tcp/streams.py)127
-rw-r--r--synapse/replication/tcp/streams/events.py146
-rw-r--r--synapse/replication/tcp/streams/federation.py39
-rw-r--r--synapse/res/templates/mail-expiry.css4
-rw-r--r--synapse/res/templates/notice_expiry.html43
-rw-r--r--synapse/res/templates/notice_expiry.txt7
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/__init__.py2
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/client/v1/admin.py69
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/client/v1/presence.py67
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/client/v1/push_rule.py23
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/account.py5
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/account_validity.py91
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/capabilities.py10
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/register.py18
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/room_upgrade_rest_servlet.py2
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/media/v1/_base.py6
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/well_known.py4
-rw-r--r--synapse/server.py5
-rw-r--r--synapse/state/__init__.py31
-rw-r--r--synapse/state/v1.py11
-rw-r--r--synapse/static/client/login/js/login.js2
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/__init__.py211
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/_base.py485
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/account_data.py77
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/appservice.py67
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/background_updates.py35
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/client_ips.py85
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/deviceinbox.py63
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/devices.py225
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/directory.py44
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/e2e_room_keys.py65
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/end_to_end_keys.py71
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/engines/__init__.py12
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/engines/postgres.py15
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/engines/sqlite.py5
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/event_federation.py149
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/event_push_actions.py213
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/events.py567
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/events_worker.py141
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/filtering.py10
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/group_server.py519
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/keys.py154
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/media_repository.py154
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/monthly_active_users.py45
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/openid.py7
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/prepare_database.py69
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/presence.py148
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/profile.py10
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/push_rule.py294
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/pusher.py86
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/receipts.py191
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/registration.py502
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/rejections.py4
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/room.py150
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/roommember.py173
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/schema/delta/13/v13.sql20
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/schema/delta/14/upgrade_appservice_db.py42
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/schema/delta/16/unique_constraints.sql8
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/schema/delta/24/stats_reporting.sql12
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/schema/delta/30/state_stream.sql9
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/schema/delta/32/remove_indices.sql4
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/schema/delta/53/user_threepid_id.sql (renamed from synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/room_aliases.sql)19
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/schema/delta/54/account_validity.sql27
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/schema/delta/54/drop_legacy_tables.sql30
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/schema/delta/54/drop_presence_list.sql (renamed from synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/profiles.sql)9
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/event_edges.sql91
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/event_signatures.sql55
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/im.sql123
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/keys.sql31
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/media_repository.sql65
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/presence.sql35
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/redactions.sql22
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/state.sql40
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/transactions.sql44
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/users.sql43
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/16/application_services.sql19
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/16/event_edges.sql30
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/16/event_signatures.sql23
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/16/im.sql21
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/16/keys.sql11
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/16/presence.sql12
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/search.py197
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/signatures.py41
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/state.py237
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/state_deltas.py7
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/stream.py284
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/tags.py31
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/transactions.py62
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/user_directory.py2
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/user_erasure_store.py29
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/util/id_generators.py10
-rw-r--r--synapse/util/async_helpers.py2
-rw-r--r--synapse/util/manhole.py59
-rw-r--r--tests/config/test_server.py32
-rw-r--r--tests/crypto/test_keyring.py344
-rw-r--r--tests/handlers/test_presence.py176
-rw-r--r--tests/handlers/test_typing.py4
-rw-r--r--tests/http/federation/test_matrix_federation_agent.py3
-rw-r--r--tests/replication/slave/storage/_base.py28
-rw-r--r--tests/replication/slave/storage/test_events.py161
-rw-r--r--tests/replication/tcp/streams/test_receipts.py2
-rw-r--r--tests/rest/client/test_identity.py65
-rw-r--r--tests/rest/client/v1/test_admin.py124
-rw-r--r--tests/rest/client/v2_alpha/test_capabilities.py4
-rw-r--r--tests/rest/client/v2_alpha/test_register.py228
-rw-r--r--tests/server.py56
-rw-r--r--tests/state/test_v2.py7
-rw-r--r--tests/storage/test_keys.py83
-rw-r--r--tests/storage/test_presence.py118
-rw-r--r--tests/storage/test_redaction.py9
-rw-r--r--tests/storage/test_roommember.py5
-rw-r--r--tests/storage/test_state.py5
-rw-r--r--tests/test_event_auth.py10
-rw-r--r--tests/test_state.py9
-rw-r--r--tests/test_visibility.py8
-rw-r--r--tests/unittest.py2
-rw-r--r--tests/util/test_linearizer.py2
-rw-r--r--tests/utils.py5
-rw-r--r--tox.ini5
246 files changed, 6279 insertions, 10072 deletions
diff --git a/README.rst b/README.rst
index 24afb93d7d..5409f0c563 100644
--- a/README.rst
+++ b/README.rst
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ Synapse offers two database engines:
  * `PostgreSQL <https://www.postgresql.org>`_
 
 By default Synapse uses SQLite in and doing so trades performance for convenience.
-SQLite is only recommended in Synapse for testing purposes or for servers with 
+SQLite is only recommended in Synapse for testing purposes or for servers with
 light workloads.
 
 Almost all installations should opt to use PostreSQL. Advantages include:
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ to install using pip and a virtualenv::
 
     virtualenv -p python3 env
     source env/bin/activate
-    python -m pip install -e .[all]
+    python -m pip install --no-pep-517 -e .[all]
 
 This will run a process of downloading and installing all the needed
 dependencies into a virtual env.
diff --git a/changelog.d/4339.feature b/changelog.d/4339.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cecff97b80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4339.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add systemd-python to the optional dependencies to enable logging to the systemd journal. Install with `pip install matrix-synapse[systemd]`.
diff --git a/changelog.d/4474.misc b/changelog.d/4474.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4b882d60be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4474.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add test to verify threepid auth check added in #4435.
diff --git a/changelog.d/4555.bugfix b/changelog.d/4555.bugfix
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d596022c3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4555.bugfix
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Avoid redundant URL encoding of redirect URL for SSO login in the fallback login page. Fixes a regression introduced in [#4220](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/4220). Contributed by Marcel Fabian Krüger ("[zaugin](https://github.com/zauguin)").
diff --git a/changelog.d/4942.bugfix b/changelog.d/4942.bugfix
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..590d80d58f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4942.bugfix
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix bug where presence updates were sent to all servers in a room when a new server joined, rather than to just the new server.
diff --git a/changelog.d/4947.feature b/changelog.d/4947.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b9d27b90f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4947.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add ability for password provider modules to bind email addresses to users upon registration.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/changelog.d/4949.misc b/changelog.d/4949.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..25c4e05a64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4949.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix/improve some docstrings in the replication code.
diff --git a/changelog.d/4953.misc b/changelog.d/4953.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..06a084e6ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4953.misc
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Split synapse.replication.tcp.streams into smaller files.
+
diff --git a/changelog.d/4954.misc b/changelog.d/4954.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..91f145950d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4954.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Refactor replication row generation/parsing.
diff --git a/changelog.d/4955.bugfix b/changelog.d/4955.bugfix
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e50e67383d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4955.bugfix
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix sync bug which made accepting invites unreliable in worker-mode synapses.
diff --git a/changelog.d/4956.bugfix b/changelog.d/4956.bugfix
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e50e67383d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4956.bugfix
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix sync bug which made accepting invites unreliable in worker-mode synapses.
diff --git a/changelog.d/4959.misc b/changelog.d/4959.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dd4275501f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4959.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Run `black` to clean up formatting on `synapse/storage/roommember.py` and `synapse/storage/events.py`.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/changelog.d/4965.misc b/changelog.d/4965.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..284c58b75e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4965.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Remove log line for password via the admin API.
diff --git a/changelog.d/4967.feature b/changelog.d/4967.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7f9f81f849
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4967.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Implementation of [MSC1711](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/pull/1711) including config options for requiring valid TLS certificates for federation traffic, the ability to disable TLS validation for specific domains, and the ability to specify your own list of CA certificates.
diff --git a/changelog.d/4968.misc b/changelog.d/4968.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7a7b69771c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4968.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix typo in TLS filenames in docker/README.md. Also add the '-p' commandline option to the 'docker run' example. Contributed by Jurrie Overgoor.
diff --git a/changelog.d/4969.misc b/changelog.d/4969.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e3a3214e6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4969.misc
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Refactor room version definitions.
+
diff --git a/changelog.d/4972.misc b/changelog.d/4972.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e104a9bb34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4972.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Reduce log level of .well-known/matrix/client responses.
diff --git a/changelog.d/4974.misc b/changelog.d/4974.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..672a18923a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4974.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add `config.signing_key_path` that can be read by `synapse.config` utility.
diff --git a/changelog.d/4981.bugfix b/changelog.d/4981.bugfix
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e51b45eec0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4981.bugfix
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+start.sh: Fix the --no-rate-limit option for messages and make it bypass rate limit on registration and login too.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/changelog.d/4982.misc b/changelog.d/4982.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..067c177d39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4982.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Track which identity server is used when binding a threepid and use that for unbinding, as per MSC1915.
diff --git a/changelog.d/4985.misc b/changelog.d/4985.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..50c9ff9e0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4985.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Rewrite KeyringTestCase as a HomeserverTestCase.
diff --git a/changelog.d/4987.misc b/changelog.d/4987.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..33490e146f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4987.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+README updates: Corrected the default POSTGRES_USER. Added port forwarding hint in TLS section.
diff --git a/changelog.d/4989.feature b/changelog.d/4989.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a5138f5612
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4989.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Remove presence list support as per MSC 1819.
diff --git a/changelog.d/4990.bugfix b/changelog.d/4990.bugfix
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1b69d058f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4990.bugfix
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Transfer related groups on room upgrade.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/changelog.d/4991.feature b/changelog.d/4991.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..034bf3239c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4991.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Reduce CPU usage starting pushers during start up.
diff --git a/changelog.d/4992.misc b/changelog.d/4992.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3ee4228c09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4992.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Remove a number of unused tables from the database schema.
diff --git a/changelog.d/4996.misc b/changelog.d/4996.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ecac24e2be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4996.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Run `black` on the remainder of `synapse/storage/`.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/changelog.d/4998.misc b/changelog.d/4998.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7caf959139
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4998.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix grammar in get_current_users_in_room and give it a docstring.
diff --git a/changelog.d/4999.bugfix b/changelog.d/4999.bugfix
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..acbc191960
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/4999.bugfix
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Prevent the ability to kick users from a room they aren't in.
diff --git a/changelog.d/5001.misc b/changelog.d/5001.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bf590a016d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/5001.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Clean up some code in the server-key Keyring.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/changelog.d/5002.feature b/changelog.d/5002.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d8f50e963f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/5002.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add a delete group admin API.
diff --git a/changelog.d/5003.bugfix b/changelog.d/5003.bugfix
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9955dc871f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/5003.bugfix
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix issue #4596 so synapse_port_db script works with --curses option on Python 3. Contributed by Anders Jensen-Waud <anders@jensenwaud.com>.
diff --git a/changelog.d/5005.misc b/changelog.d/5005.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f74147b352
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/5005.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Convert SYNAPSE_NO_TLS Docker variable to boolean for user friendliness. Contributed by Gabriel Eckerson.
diff --git a/changelog.d/5007.misc b/changelog.d/5007.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..05b6ce2c26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/5007.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Refactor synapse.storage._base._simple_select_list_paginate.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/changelog.d/5009.bugfix b/changelog.d/5009.bugfix
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e66d3dd1aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/5009.bugfix
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Clients timing out/disappearing while downloading from the media repository will now no longer log a spurious "Producer was not unregistered" message.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/changelog.d/5010.feature b/changelog.d/5010.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..65ab198b71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/5010.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add config option to block users from looking up 3PIDs.
diff --git a/changelog.d/5020.feature b/changelog.d/5020.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..71f7a8db2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/5020.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add context to phonehome stats.
diff --git a/changelog.d/5024.misc b/changelog.d/5024.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..07c13f28d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/5024.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Store the notary server name correctly in server_keys_json.
diff --git a/changelog.d/5027.feature b/changelog.d/5027.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..12766a82a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/5027.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add time-based account expiration.
diff --git a/changelog.d/5028.misc b/changelog.d/5028.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3ee4228c09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/5028.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Remove a number of unused tables from the database schema.
diff --git a/changelog.d/5030.misc b/changelog.d/5030.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3456eb5381
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/5030.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Rewrite Datastore.get_server_verify_keys to reduce the number of database transactions.
diff --git a/changelog.d/5032.bugfix b/changelog.d/5032.bugfix
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cd71180ce9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/5032.bugfix
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix "cannot import name execute_batch" error with postgres.
diff --git a/changelog.d/5033.misc b/changelog.d/5033.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3ee4228c09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/5033.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Remove a number of unused tables from the database schema.
diff --git a/changelog.d/5035.bugfix b/changelog.d/5035.bugfix
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..85e154027e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/5035.bugfix
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix disappearing exceptions in manhole.
diff --git a/changelog.d/5046.misc b/changelog.d/5046.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eb966a5ae6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/5046.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Remove extraneous period from copyright headers.
diff --git a/changelog.d/5047.feature b/changelog.d/5047.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..12766a82a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/5047.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add time-based account expiration.
diff --git a/changelog.d/5063.feature b/changelog.d/5063.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fd7b80018e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/5063.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add support for handling /verions, /voip and /push_rules client endpoints to client_reader worker.
diff --git a/changelog.d/5065.feature b/changelog.d/5065.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fd7b80018e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/5065.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add support for handling /verions, /voip and /push_rules client endpoints to client_reader worker.
diff --git a/changelog.d/5067.misc b/changelog.d/5067.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bbb4337dbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/5067.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Update documentation for where to get Synapse packages.
diff --git a/changelog.d/5070.feature b/changelog.d/5070.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fd7b80018e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/5070.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add support for handling /verions, /voip and /push_rules client endpoints to client_reader worker.
diff --git a/changelog.d/5071.bugfix b/changelog.d/5071.bugfix
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ddf7ab5fa8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/5071.bugfix
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Make sure we're not registering the same 3pid twice on registration.
diff --git a/changelog.d/5073.feature b/changelog.d/5073.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..12766a82a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/5073.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add time-based account expiration.
diff --git a/changelog.d/5077.bugfix b/changelog.d/5077.bugfix
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f3345a6353
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/5077.bugfix
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Don't crash on lack of expiry templates.
diff --git a/changelog.d/5098.misc b/changelog.d/5098.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9cd83bf226
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/5098.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add workarounds for pep-517 install errors.
diff --git a/contrib/grafana/synapse.json b/contrib/grafana/synapse.json
index dc3f4a1d1c..4abeb7d392 100644
--- a/contrib/grafana/synapse.json
+++ b/contrib/grafana/synapse.json
@@ -1,5211 +1 @@
-{
-  "__inputs": [
-    {
-      "name": "DS_PROMETHEUS",
-      "label": "Prometheus",
-      "description": "",
-      "type": "datasource",
-      "pluginId": "prometheus",
-      "pluginName": "Prometheus"
-    }
-  ],
-  "__requires": [
-    {
-      "type": "grafana",
-      "id": "grafana",
-      "name": "Grafana",
-      "version": "5.2.4"
-    },
-    {
-      "type": "panel",
-      "id": "graph",
-      "name": "Graph",
-      "version": "5.0.0"
-    },
-    {
-      "type": "panel",
-      "id": "heatmap",
-      "name": "Heatmap",
-      "version": "5.0.0"
-    },
-    {
-      "type": "datasource",
-      "id": "prometheus",
-      "name": "Prometheus",
-      "version": "5.0.0"
-    }
-  ],
-  "annotations": {
-    "list": [
-      {
-        "builtIn": 1,
-        "datasource": "$datasource",
-        "enable": false,
-        "hide": true,
-        "iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)",
-        "limit": 100,
-        "name": "Annotations & Alerts",
-        "showIn": 0,
-        "type": "dashboard"
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  "editable": true,
-  "gnetId": null,
-  "graphTooltip": 0,
-  "id": null,
-  "iteration": 1537878047048,
-  "links": [
-    {
-      "asDropdown": true,
-      "icon": "external link",
-      "keepTime": true,
-      "tags": [
-        "matrix"
-      ],
-      "title": "Dashboards",
-      "type": "dashboards"
-    }
-  ],
-  "panels": [
-    {
-      "collapsed": false,
-      "gridPos": {
-        "h": 1,
-        "w": 24,
-        "x": 0,
-        "y": 0
-      },
-      "id": 73,
-      "panels": [],
-      "title": "Overview",
-      "type": "row"
-    },
-    {
-      "aliasColors": {},
-      "bars": false,
-      "dashLength": 10,
-      "dashes": false,
-      "datasource": "$datasource",
-      "fill": 1,
-      "gridPos": {
-        "h": 9,
-        "w": 12,
-        "x": 0,
-        "y": 1
-      },
-      "id": 75,
-      "legend": {
-        "avg": false,
-        "current": false,
-        "max": false,
-        "min": false,
-        "show": true,
-        "total": false,
-        "values": false
-      },
-      "lines": true,
-      "linewidth": 1,
-      "links": [],
-      "nullPointMode": "null",
-      "percentage": false,
-      "pointradius": 5,
-      "points": false,
-      "renderer": "flot",
-      "seriesOverrides": [],
-      "spaceLength": 10,
-      "stack": false,
-      "steppedLine": false,
-      "targets": [
-        {
-          "expr": "rate(process_cpu_seconds_total{instance=\"$instance\",job=~\"$job\",index=~\"$index\"}[$bucket_size])",
-          "format": "time_series",
-          "intervalFactor": 1,
-          "legendFormat": "{{job}}-{{index}} ",
-          "refId": "A"
-        }
-      ],
-      "thresholds": [],
-      "timeFrom": null,
-      "timeShift": null,
-      "title": "CPU usage",
-      "tooltip": {
-        "shared": true,
-        "sort": 0,
-        "value_type": "individual"
-      },
-      "type": "graph",
-      "xaxis": {
-        "buckets": null,
-        "mode": "time",
-        "name": null,
-        "show": true,
-        "values": []
-      },
-      "yaxes": [
-        {
-          "decimals": null,
-          "format": "percentunit",
-          "label": null,
-          "logBase": 1,
-          "max": "1",
-          "min": "0",
-          "show": true
-        },
-        {
-          "format": "short",
-          "label": null,
-          "logBase": 1,
-          "max": null,
-          "min": null,
-          "show": true
-        }
-      ],
-      "yaxis": {
-        "align": false,
-        "alignLevel": null
-      }
-    },
-    {
-      "cards": {
-        "cardPadding": 0,
-        "cardRound": null
-      },
-      "color": {
-        "cardColor": "#b4ff00",
-        "colorScale": "sqrt",
-        "colorScheme": "interpolateSpectral",
-        "exponent": 0.5,
-        "mode": "spectrum"
-      },
-      "dataFormat": "tsbuckets",
-      "datasource": "$datasource",
-      "gridPos": {
-        "h": 9,
-        "w": 12,
-        "x": 12,
-        "y": 1
-      },
-      "heatmap": {},
-      "highlightCards": true,
-      "id": 85,
-      "legend": {
-        "show": false
-      },
-      "links": [],
-      "targets": [
-        {
-          "expr": "sum(rate(synapse_http_server_response_time_seconds_bucket{servlet='RoomSendEventRestServlet',instance=\"$instance\"}[$bucket_size])) by (le)",
-          "format": "heatmap",
-          "intervalFactor": 1,
-          "legendFormat": "{{le}}",
-          "refId": "A"
-        }
-      ],
-      "title": "Event Send Time",
-      "tooltip": {
-        "show": true,
-        "showHistogram": false
-      },
-      "type": "heatmap",
-      "xAxis": {
-        "show": true
-      },
-      "xBucketNumber": null,
-      "xBucketSize": null,
-      "yAxis": {
-        "decimals": null,
-        "format": "s",
-        "logBase": 2,
-        "max": null,
-        "min": null,
-        "show": true,
-        "splitFactor": null
-      },
-      "yBucketBound": "auto",
-      "yBucketNumber": null,
-      "yBucketSize": null
-    },
-    {
-      "aliasColors": {},
-      "bars": false,
-      "dashLength": 10,
-      "dashes": false,
-      "datasource": "$datasource",
-      "editable": true,
-      "error": false,
-      "fill": 1,
-      "grid": {},
-      "gridPos": {
-        "h": 7,
-        "w": 12,
-        "x": 0,
-        "y": 10
-      },
-      "id": 33,
-      "legend": {
-        "avg": false,
-        "current": false,
-        "max": false,
-        "min": false,
-        "show": false,
-        "total": false,
-        "values": false
-      },
-      "lines": true,
-      "linewidth": 2,
-      "links": [],
-      "nullPointMode": "null",
-      "percentage": false,
-      "pointradius": 5,
-      "points": false,
-      "renderer": "flot",
-      "seriesOverrides": [],
-      "spaceLength": 10,
-      "stack": false,
-      "steppedLine": false,
-      "targets": [
-        {
-          "expr": "sum(rate(synapse_storage_events_persisted_events{instance=\"$instance\"}[$bucket_size])) without (job,index)",
-          "format": "time_series",
-          "intervalFactor": 2,
-          "legendFormat": "",
-          "refId": "A",
-          "step": 20,
-          "target": ""
-        }
-      ],
-      "thresholds": [],
-      "timeFrom": null,
-      "timeShift": null,
-      "title": "Events Persisted",
-      "tooltip": {
-        "shared": true,
-        "sort": 0,
-        "value_type": "cumulative"
-      },
-      "type": "graph",
-      "xaxis": {
-        "buckets": null,
-        "mode": "time",
-        "name": null,
-        "show": true,
-        "values": []
-      },
-      "yaxes": [
-        {
-          "format": "hertz",
-          "logBase": 1,
-          "max": null,
-          "min": null,
-          "show": true
-        },
-        {
-          "format": "short",
-          "logBase": 1,
-          "max": null,
-          "min": null,
-          "show": true
-        }
-      ],
-      "yaxis": {
-        "align": false,
-        "alignLevel": null
-      }
-    },
-    {
-      "collapsed": true,
-      "gridPos": {
-        "h": 1,
-        "w": 24,
-        "x": 0,
-        "y": 17
-      },
-      "id": 54,
-      "panels": [
-        {
-          "aliasColors": {},
-          "bars": false,
-          "dashLength": 10,
-          "dashes": false,
-          "datasource": "$datasource",
-          "editable": true,
-          "error": false,
-          "fill": 0,
-          "grid": {},
-          "gridPos": {
-            "h": 7,
-            "w": 12,
-            "x": 0,
-            "y": 18
-          },
-          "id": 34,
-          "legend": {
-            "avg": false,
-            "current": false,
-            "max": false,
-            "min": false,
-            "show": true,
-            "total": false,
-            "values": false
-          },
-          "lines": true,
-          "linewidth": 2,
-          "links": [],
-          "nullPointMode": "null",
-          "percentage": false,
-          "pointradius": 5,
-          "points": false,
-          "renderer": "flot",
-          "seriesOverrides": [],
-          "spaceLength": 10,
-          "stack": false,
-          "steppedLine": true,
-          "targets": [
-            {
-              "expr": "process_resident_memory_bytes{instance=\"$instance\",job=~\"$job\",index=~\"$index\"}",
-              "format": "time_series",
-              "intervalFactor": 2,
-              "legendFormat": "{{job}} {{index}}",
-              "refId": "A",
-              "step": 20,
-              "target": ""
-            }
-          ],
-          "thresholds": [],
-          "timeFrom": null,
-          "timeShift": null,
-          "title": "Memory",
-          "tooltip": {
-            "shared": true,
-            "sort": 0,
-            "value_type": "cumulative"
-          },
-          "type": "graph",
-          "xaxis": {
-            "buckets": null,
-            "mode": "time",
-            "name": null,
-            "show": true,
-            "values": []
-          },
-          "yaxes": [
-            {
-              "format": "bytes",
-              "logBase": 1,
-              "max": null,
-              "min": "0",
-              "show": true
-            },
-            {
-              "format": "short",
-              "logBase": 1,
-              "max": null,
-              "min": null,
-              "show": true
-            }
-          ],
-          "yaxis": {
-            "align": false,
-            "alignLevel": null
-          }
-        },
-        {
-          "aliasColors": {},
-          "bars": false,
-          "dashLength": 10,
-          "dashes": false,
-          "datasource": "$datasource",
-          "fill": 1,
-          "gridPos": {
-            "h": 7,
-            "w": 12,
-            "x": 12,
-            "y": 18
-          },
-          "id": 37,
-          "legend": {
-            "avg": false,
-            "current": false,
-            "max": false,
-            "min": false,
-            "show": true,
-            "total": false,
-            "values": false
-          },
-          "lines": true,
-          "linewidth": 1,
-          "links": [],
-          "nullPointMode": "null",
-          "percentage": false,
-          "pointradius": 5,
-          "points": false,
-          "renderer": "flot",
-          "seriesOverrides": [
-            {
-              "alias": "/max$/",
-              "color": "#890F02",
-              "fill": 0,
-              "legend": false
-            }
-          ],
-          "spaceLength": 10,
-          "stack": false,
-          "steppedLine": false,
-          "targets": [
-            {
-              "expr": "process_open_fds{instance=\"$instance\",job=~\"$job\",index=~\"$index\"}",
-              "format": "time_series",
-              "hide": false,
-              "intervalFactor": 2,
-              "legendFormat": "{{job}}-{{index}}",
-              "refId": "A",
-              "step": 20
-            },
-            {
-              "expr": "process_max_fds{instance=\"$instance\",job=~\"$job\",index=~\"$index\"}",
-              "format": "time_series",
-              "hide": true,
-              "intervalFactor": 2,
-              "legendFormat": "{{job}}-{{index}} max",
-              "refId": "B",
-              "step": 20
-            }
-          ],
-          "thresholds": [],
-          "timeFrom": null,
-          "timeShift": null,
-          "title": "Open FDs",
-          "tooltip": {
-            "shared": true,
-            "sort": 0,
-            "value_type": "individual"
-          },
-          "type": "graph",
-          "xaxis": {
-            "buckets": null,
-            "mode": "time",
-            "name": null,
-            "show": true,
-            "values": []
-          },
-          "yaxes": [
-            {
-              "format": "none",
-              "label": null,
-              "logBase": 1,
-              "max": null,
-              "min": null,
-              "show": true
-            },
-            {
-              "format": "short",
-              "label": null,
-              "logBase": 1,
-              "max": null,
-              "min": null,
-              "show": true
-            }
-          ],
-          "yaxis": {
-            "align": false,
-            "alignLevel": null
-          }
-        },
-        {
-          "aliasColors": {},
-          "bars": false,
-          "dashLength": 10,
-          "dashes": false,
-          "datasource": "$datasource",
-          "fill": 1,
-          "gridPos": {
-            "h": 7,
-            "w": 12,
-            "x": 0,
-            "y": 25
-          },
-          "id": 50,
-          "legend": {
-            "avg": false,
-            "current": false,
-            "max": false,
-            "min": false,
-            "show": true,
-            "total": false,
-            "values": false
-          },
-          "lines": true,
-          "linewidth": 1,
-          "links": [],
-          "nullPointMode": "null",
-          "percentage": false,
-          "pointradius": 5,
-          "points": false,
-          "renderer": "flot",
-          "seriesOverrides": [],
-          "spaceLength": 10,
-          "stack": false,
-          "steppedLine": false,
-          "targets": [
-            {
-              "expr": "rate(python_twisted_reactor_tick_time_sum{instance=\"$instance\",job=~\"$job\",index=~\"$index\"}[$bucket_size])/rate(python_twisted_reactor_tick_time_count[$bucket_size])",
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positions","type":"row"}],"refresh":"1m","schemaVersion":18,"style":"dark","tags":["matrix"],"templating":{"list":[{"current":{"selected":true,"text":"Prometheus","value":"Prometheus"},"hide":0,"includeAll":false,"label":null,"multi":false,"name":"datasource","options":[],"query":"prometheus","refresh":1,"regex":"","skipUrlSync":false,"type":"datasource"},{"allFormat":"glob","auto":true,"auto_count":100,"auto_min":"30s","current":{"text":"auto","value":"$__auto_interval_bucket_size"},"datasource":null,"hide":0,"includeAll":false,"label":"Bucket Size","multi":false,"multiFormat":"glob","name":"bucket_size","options":[{"selected":true,"text":"auto","value":"$__auto_interval_bucket_size"},{"selected":false,"text":"30s","value":"30s"},{"selected":false,"text":"1m","value":"1m"},{"selected":false,"text":"2m","value":"2m"},{"selected":false,"text":"5m","value":"5m"},{"selected":false,"text":"10m","value":"10m"},{"selected":false,"text":"15m","value":"15m"}],"query":"30s,1m,2m,5m,10m,15m","refresh":2,"skipUrlSync":false,"type":"interval"},{"allValue":null,"current":{"text":"matrix.org","value":"matrix.org"},"datasource":"$datasource","definition":"","hide":0,"includeAll":false,"label":null,"multi":false,"name":"instance","options":[],"query":"label_values(synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_utime_seconds, instance)","refresh":2,"regex":"","skipUrlSync":false,"sort":0,"tagValuesQuery":"","tags":[],"tagsQuery":"","type":"query","useTags":false},{"allFormat":"regex wildcard","allValue":"","current":{"text":"synapse","value":["synapse"]},"datasource":"$datasource","definition":"","hide":0,"hideLabel":false,"includeAll":true,"label":"Job","multi":true,"multiFormat":"regex values","name":"job","options":[],"query":"label_values(synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_utime_seconds, job)","refresh":2,"refresh_on_load":false,"regex":"","skipUrlSync":false,"sort":1,"tagValuesQuery":"","tags":[],"tagsQuery":"","type":"query","useTags":false},{"allFormat":"regex wildcard","allValue":".*","current":{"text":"All","value":"$__all"},"datasource":"$datasource","definition":"","hide":0,"hideLabel":false,"includeAll":true,"label":"","multi":true,"multiFormat":"regex values","name":"index","options":[],"query":"label_values(synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_utime_seconds, index)","refresh":2,"refresh_on_load":false,"regex":"","skipUrlSync":false,"sort":3,"tagValuesQuery":"","tags":[],"tagsQuery":"","type":"query","useTags":false}]},"time":{"from":"now-1h","to":"now"},"timepicker":{"now":true,"refresh_intervals":["5s","10s","30s","1m","5m","15m","30m","1h","2h","1d"],"time_options":["5m","15m","1h","6h","12h","24h","2d","7d","30d"]},"timezone":"","title":"Synapse","uid":"000000012","version":25}
diff --git a/demo/start.sh b/demo/start.sh
index dcc4d6f4fa..c4a1328a6f 100755
--- a/demo/start.sh
+++ b/demo/start.sh
@@ -27,17 +27,27 @@ for port in 8080 8081 8082; do
         --config-path "$DIR/etc/$port.config" \
         --report-stats no
 
+    printf '\n\n# Customisation made by demo/start.sh\n' >> $DIR/etc/$port.config
+    echo 'enable_registration: true' >> $DIR/etc/$port.config
+
     # Check script parameters
     if [ $# -eq 1 ]; then
         if [ $1 = "--no-rate-limit" ]; then
-            # Set high limits in config file to disable rate limiting
-            perl -p -i -e 's/rc_messages_per_second.*/rc_messages_per_second: 1000/g' $DIR/etc/$port.config
-            perl -p -i -e 's/rc_message_burst_count.*/rc_message_burst_count: 1000/g' $DIR/etc/$port.config
+            # messages rate limit
+            echo 'rc_messages_per_second: 1000' >> $DIR/etc/$port.config
+            echo 'rc_message_burst_count: 1000' >> $DIR/etc/$port.config
+
+            # registration rate limit
+            printf 'rc_registration:\n  per_second: 1000\n  burst_count: 1000\n' >> $DIR/etc/$port.config
+
+            # login rate limit
+            echo 'rc_login:' >> $DIR/etc/$port.config
+            printf '  address:\n    per_second: 1000\n    burst_count: 1000\n' >> $DIR/etc/$port.config
+            printf '  account:\n    per_second: 1000\n    burst_count: 1000\n' >> $DIR/etc/$port.config
+            printf '  failed_attempts:\n    per_second: 1000\n    burst_count: 1000\n' >> $DIR/etc/$port.config
         fi
     fi
 
-    perl -p -i -e 's/^enable_registration:.*/enable_registration: true/g' $DIR/etc/$port.config
-
     if ! grep -F "full_twisted_stacktraces" -q  $DIR/etc/$port.config; then
         echo "full_twisted_stacktraces: true" >> $DIR/etc/$port.config
     fi
diff --git a/docker/Dockerfile-dhvirtualenv b/docker/Dockerfile-dhvirtualenv
index 224c92352d..9c4c9a5d80 100644
--- a/docker/Dockerfile-dhvirtualenv
+++ b/docker/Dockerfile-dhvirtualenv
@@ -50,7 +50,9 @@ RUN apt-get update -qq -o Acquire::Languages=none \
         debhelper \
         devscripts \
         dh-systemd \
+        libsystemd-dev \
         lsb-release \
+        pkg-config \
         python3-dev \
         python3-pip \
         python3-setuptools \
diff --git a/docker/README.md b/docker/README.md
index 4b98b7fd75..b27a692d5b 100644
--- a/docker/README.md
+++ b/docker/README.md
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ docker run \
     --mount type=volume,src=synapse-data,dst=/data \
     -e SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME=my.matrix.host \
     -e SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS=yes \
+    -p 8448:8448 \
     matrixdotorg/synapse:latest
 ```
 
@@ -57,9 +58,10 @@ configuration file there. Multiple application services are supported.
 Synapse requires a valid TLS certificate. You can do one of the following:
 
  * Provide your own certificate and key (as
-   `${DATA_PATH}/${SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME}.crt` and
-   `${DATA_PATH}/${SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME}.key`, or elsewhere by providing an
-   entire config as `${SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH}`).
+   `${DATA_PATH}/${SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME}.tls.crt` and
+   `${DATA_PATH}/${SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME}.tls.key`, or elsewhere by providing an
+   entire config as `${SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH}`). In this case, you should forward
+   traffic to port 8448 in the container, for example with `-p 443:8448`.
 
  * Use a reverse proxy to terminate incoming TLS, and forward the plain http
    traffic to port 8008 in the container. In this case you should set `-e
@@ -100,8 +102,9 @@ when ``SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH`` is not set.
 * ``SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME`` (mandatory), the server public hostname.
 * ``SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS``, (mandatory, ``yes`` or ``no``), enable anonymous
   statistics reporting back to the Matrix project which helps us to get funding.
-* ``SYNAPSE_NO_TLS``, set this variable to disable TLS in Synapse (use this if
-  you run your own TLS-capable reverse proxy).
+* `SYNAPSE_NO_TLS`, (accepts `true`, `false`, `on`, `off`, `1`, `0`, `yes`, `no`]): disable
+  TLS in Synapse (use this if you run your own TLS-capable reverse proxy). Defaults
+  to `false` (ie, TLS is enabled by default).
 * ``SYNAPSE_ENABLE_REGISTRATION``, set this variable to enable registration on
   the Synapse instance.
 * ``SYNAPSE_ALLOW_GUEST``, set this variable to allow guest joining this server.
@@ -137,7 +140,7 @@ Database specific values (will use SQLite if not set):
   **NOTE**: You are highly encouraged to use postgresql! Please use the compose
   file to make it easier to deploy.
 * `POSTGRES_USER` - The user for the synapse postgres database. [default:
-  `matrix`]
+  `synapse`]
 
 Mail server specific values (will not send emails if not set):
 
diff --git a/docker/start.py b/docker/start.py
index 941d9996a8..2da555272a 100755
--- a/docker/start.py
+++ b/docker/start.py
@@ -59,6 +59,18 @@ else:
         if not os.path.exists("/compiled"): os.mkdir("/compiled")
 
         config_path = "/compiled/homeserver.yaml"
+        
+        # Convert SYNAPSE_NO_TLS to boolean if exists
+        if "SYNAPSE_NO_TLS" in environ:
+            tlsanswerstring = str.lower(environ["SYNAPSE_NO_TLS"])
+            if tlsanswerstring in ("true", "on", "1", "yes"):
+                environ["SYNAPSE_NO_TLS"] = True
+            else:
+                if tlsanswerstring in ("false", "off", "0", "no"):
+                    environ["SYNAPSE_NO_TLS"] = False
+                else:
+                    print("Environment variable \"SYNAPSE_NO_TLS\" found but value \"" + tlsanswerstring + "\" unrecognized; exiting.")
+                    sys.exit(2)
 
         convert("/conf/homeserver.yaml", config_path, environ)
         convert("/conf/log.config", "/compiled/log.config", environ)
diff --git a/docs/MSC1711_certificates_FAQ.md b/docs/MSC1711_certificates_FAQ.md
index 8eb22656db..ebfb20f5c8 100644
--- a/docs/MSC1711_certificates_FAQ.md
+++ b/docs/MSC1711_certificates_FAQ.md
@@ -177,7 +177,6 @@ You can do this with a `.well-known` file as follows:
        on `customer.example.net:8000` it correctly handles HTTP requests with
        Host header set to `customer.example.net:8000`.
 
-
 ## FAQ
 
 ### Synapse 0.99.0 has just been released, what do I need to do right now?
diff --git a/docs/admin_api/account_validity.rst b/docs/admin_api/account_validity.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..980ea23605
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/admin_api/account_validity.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+Account validity API
+====================
+
+This API allows a server administrator to manage the validity of an account. To
+use it, you must enable the account validity feature (under
+``account_validity``) in Synapse's configuration.
+
+Renew account
+-------------
+
+This API extends the validity of an account by as much time as configured in the
+``period`` parameter from the ``account_validity`` configuration.
+
+The API is::
+
+    POST /_matrix/client/unstable/account_validity/send_mail
+
+with the following body:
+
+.. code:: json
+
+    {
+        "user_id": "<user ID for the account to renew>",
+        "expiration_ts": 0,
+        "enable_renewal_emails": true
+    }
+
+
+``expiration_ts`` is an optional parameter and overrides the expiration date,
+which otherwise defaults to now + validity period.
+
+``enable_renewal_emails`` is also an optional parameter and enables/disables
+sending renewal emails to the user. Defaults to true.
+
+The API returns with the new expiration date for this account, as a timestamp in
+milliseconds since epoch:
+
+.. code:: json
+
+    {
+        "expiration_ts": 0
+    }
diff --git a/docs/admin_api/delete_group.md b/docs/admin_api/delete_group.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d703d108b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/admin_api/delete_group.md
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Delete a local group
+
+This API lets a server admin delete a local group. Doing so will kick all
+users out of the group so that their clients will correctly handle the group
+being deleted.
+
+
+The API is:
+
+```
+POST /_matrix/client/r0/admin/delete_group/<group_id>
+```
+
+including an `access_token` of a server admin.
diff --git a/docs/sample_config.yaml b/docs/sample_config.yaml
index 4ada0fba0e..a7f6bf31ac 100644
--- a/docs/sample_config.yaml
+++ b/docs/sample_config.yaml
@@ -236,6 +236,9 @@ listeners:
 #  - medium: 'email'
 #    address: 'reserved_user@example.com'
 
+# Used by phonehome stats to group together related servers.
+#server_context: context
+
 
 ## TLS ##
 
@@ -257,6 +260,40 @@ listeners:
 #
 #tls_private_key_path: "CONFDIR/SERVERNAME.tls.key"
 
+# Whether to verify TLS certificates when sending federation traffic.
+#
+# This currently defaults to `false`, however this will change in
+# Synapse 1.0 when valid federation certificates will be required.
+#
+#federation_verify_certificates: true
+
+# Skip federation certificate verification on the following whitelist
+# of domains.
+#
+# This setting should only be used in very specific cases, such as
+# federation over Tor hidden services and similar. For private networks
+# of homeservers, you likely want to use a private CA instead.
+#
+# Only effective if federation_verify_certicates is `true`.
+#
+#federation_certificate_verification_whitelist:
+#  - lon.example.com
+#  - *.domain.com
+#  - *.onion
+
+# List of custom certificate authorities for federation traffic.
+#
+# This setting should only normally be used within a private network of
+# homeservers.
+#
+# Note that this list will replace those that are provided by your
+# operating environment. Certificates must be in PEM format.
+#
+#federation_custom_ca_list:
+#  - myCA1.pem
+#  - myCA2.pem
+#  - myCA3.pem
+
 # ACME support: This will configure Synapse to request a valid TLS certificate
 # for your configured `server_name` via Let's Encrypt.
 #
@@ -643,6 +680,32 @@ uploads_path: "DATADIR/uploads"
 #
 #enable_registration: false
 
+# Optional account validity configuration. This allows for accounts to be denied
+# any request after a given period.
+#
+# ``enabled`` defines whether the account validity feature is enabled. Defaults
+# to False.
+#
+# ``period`` allows setting the period after which an account is valid
+# after its registration. When renewing the account, its validity period
+# will be extended by this amount of time. This parameter is required when using
+# the account validity feature.
+#
+# ``renew_at`` is the amount of time before an account's expiry date at which
+# Synapse will send an email to the account's email address with a renewal link.
+# This needs the ``email`` and ``public_baseurl`` configuration sections to be
+# filled.
+#
+# ``renew_email_subject`` is the subject of the email sent out with the renewal
+# link. ``%(app)s`` can be used as a placeholder for the ``app_name`` parameter
+# from the ``email`` section.
+#
+#account_validity:
+#  enabled: True
+#  period: 6w
+#  renew_at: 1w
+#  renew_email_subject: "Renew your %(app)s account"
+
 # The user must provide all of the below types of 3PID when registering.
 #
 #registrations_require_3pid:
@@ -665,6 +728,10 @@ uploads_path: "DATADIR/uploads"
 #  - medium: msisdn
 #    pattern: '\+44'
 
+# Enable 3PIDs lookup requests to identity servers from this server.
+#
+#enable_3pid_lookup: true
+
 # If set, allows registration of standard or admin accounts by anyone who
 # has the shared secret, even if registration is otherwise disabled.
 #
@@ -884,7 +951,7 @@ password_config:
 
 
 
-# Enable sending emails for notification events
+# Enable sending emails for notification events or expiry notices
 # Defining a custom URL for Riot is only needed if email notifications
 # should contain links to a self-hosted installation of Riot; when set
 # the "app_name" setting is ignored.
@@ -906,6 +973,9 @@ password_config:
 #   #template_dir: res/templates
 #   notif_template_html: notif_mail.html
 #   notif_template_text: notif_mail.txt
+#   # Templates for account expiry notices.
+#   expiry_template_html: notice_expiry.html
+#   expiry_template_text: notice_expiry.txt
 #   notif_for_new_users: True
 #   riot_base_url: "http://localhost/riot"
 
diff --git a/docs/workers.rst b/docs/workers.rst
index d80fc04d2e..aa4e7a120b 100644
--- a/docs/workers.rst
+++ b/docs/workers.rst
@@ -227,6 +227,12 @@ following regular expressions::
     ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/account/3pid$
     ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/keys/query$
     ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/keys/changes$
+    ^/_matrix/client/versions$
+    ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/voip/turnServer$
+
+Additionally, the following REST endpoints can be handled for GET requests::
+
+    ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|unstable)/pushrules/.*$
 
 Additionally, the following REST endpoints can be handled, but all requests must
 be routed to the same instance::
diff --git a/scripts/synapse_port_db b/scripts/synapse_port_db
index 2fa01d1a18..41be9c9220 100755
--- a/scripts/synapse_port_db
+++ b/scripts/synapse_port_db
@@ -58,15 +58,11 @@ BOOLEAN_COLUMNS = {
 
 
 APPEND_ONLY_TABLES = [
-    "event_content_hashes",
     "event_reference_hashes",
-    "event_signatures",
-    "event_edge_hashes",
     "events",
     "event_json",
     "state_events",
     "room_memberships",
-    "feedback",
     "topics",
     "room_names",
     "rooms",
@@ -88,7 +84,6 @@ APPEND_ONLY_TABLES = [
     "event_search",
     "presence_stream",
     "push_rules_stream",
-    "current_state_resets",
     "ex_outlier_stream",
     "cache_invalidation_stream",
     "public_room_list_stream",
@@ -811,7 +806,7 @@ class CursesProgress(Progress):
         middle_space = 1
 
         items = self.tables.items()
-        items.sort(key=lambda i: (i[1]["perc"], i[0]))
+        items = sorted(items, key=lambda i: (i[1]["perc"], i[0]))
 
         for i, (table, data) in enumerate(items):
             if i + 2 >= rows:
diff --git a/setup.py b/setup.py
index 55b1b10a77..55663e9cac 100755
--- a/setup.py
+++ b/setup.py
@@ -86,13 +86,9 @@ long_description = read_file(("README.rst",))
 
 REQUIREMENTS = dependencies['REQUIREMENTS']
 CONDITIONAL_REQUIREMENTS = dependencies['CONDITIONAL_REQUIREMENTS']
+ALL_OPTIONAL_REQUIREMENTS = dependencies['ALL_OPTIONAL_REQUIREMENTS']
 
 # Make `pip install matrix-synapse[all]` install all the optional dependencies.
-ALL_OPTIONAL_REQUIREMENTS = set()
-
-for optional_deps in CONDITIONAL_REQUIREMENTS.values():
-    ALL_OPTIONAL_REQUIREMENTS = set(optional_deps) | ALL_OPTIONAL_REQUIREMENTS
-
 CONDITIONAL_REQUIREMENTS["all"] = list(ALL_OPTIONAL_REQUIREMENTS)
 
 
diff --git a/synapse/api/auth.py b/synapse/api/auth.py
index e8112d5f05..960e66dbdc 100644
--- a/synapse/api/auth.py
+++ b/synapse/api/auth.py
@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ class Auth(object):
         self.token_cache = LruCache(CACHE_SIZE_FACTOR * 10000)
         register_cache("cache", "token_cache", self.token_cache)
 
+        self._account_validity = hs.config.account_validity
+
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def check_from_context(self, room_version, event, context, do_sig_check=True):
         prev_state_ids = yield context.get_prev_state_ids(self.store)
@@ -226,6 +228,17 @@ class Auth(object):
             token_id = user_info["token_id"]
             is_guest = user_info["is_guest"]
 
+            # Deny the request if the user account has expired.
+            if self._account_validity.enabled:
+                user_id = user.to_string()
+                expiration_ts = yield self.store.get_expiration_ts_for_user(user_id)
+                if expiration_ts is not None and self.clock.time_msec() >= expiration_ts:
+                    raise AuthError(
+                        403,
+                        "User account has expired",
+                        errcode=Codes.EXPIRED_ACCOUNT,
+                    )
+
             # device_id may not be present if get_user_by_access_token has been
             # stubbed out.
             device_id = user_info.get("device_id")
diff --git a/synapse/api/constants.py b/synapse/api/constants.py
index f47c33a074..0860b75905 100644
--- a/synapse/api/constants.py
+++ b/synapse/api/constants.py
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 # Copyright 2017 Vector Creations Ltd
-# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd.
+# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ class EventTypes(object):
     Redaction = "m.room.redaction"
     ThirdPartyInvite = "m.room.third_party_invite"
     Encryption = "m.room.encryption"
+    RelatedGroups = "m.room.related_groups"
 
     RoomHistoryVisibility = "m.room.history_visibility"
     CanonicalAlias = "m.room.canonical_alias"
@@ -102,46 +103,6 @@ class ThirdPartyEntityKind(object):
     LOCATION = "location"
 
 
-class RoomVersions(object):
-    V1 = "1"
-    V2 = "2"
-    V3 = "3"
-    STATE_V2_TEST = "state-v2-test"
-
-
-class RoomDisposition(object):
-    STABLE = "stable"
-    UNSTABLE = "unstable"
-
-
-# the version we will give rooms which are created on this server
-DEFAULT_ROOM_VERSION = RoomVersions.V1
-
-# vdh-test-version is a placeholder to get room versioning support working and tested
-# until we have a working v2.
-KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS = {
-    RoomVersions.V1,
-    RoomVersions.V2,
-    RoomVersions.V3,
-    RoomVersions.STATE_V2_TEST,
-    RoomVersions.V3,
-}
-
-
-class EventFormatVersions(object):
-    """This is an internal enum for tracking the version of the event format,
-    independently from the room version.
-    """
-    V1 = 1
-    V2 = 2
-
-
-KNOWN_EVENT_FORMAT_VERSIONS = {
-    EventFormatVersions.V1,
-    EventFormatVersions.V2,
-}
-
-
 ServerNoticeMsgType = "m.server_notice"
 ServerNoticeLimitReached = "m.server_notice.usage_limit_reached"
 
diff --git a/synapse/api/errors.py b/synapse/api/errors.py
index 0b464834ce..ff89259dec 100644
--- a/synapse/api/errors.py
+++ b/synapse/api/errors.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
-# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd.
+# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ class Codes(object):
     UNSUPPORTED_ROOM_VERSION = "M_UNSUPPORTED_ROOM_VERSION"
     INCOMPATIBLE_ROOM_VERSION = "M_INCOMPATIBLE_ROOM_VERSION"
     WRONG_ROOM_KEYS_VERSION = "M_WRONG_ROOM_KEYS_VERSION"
+    EXPIRED_ACCOUNT = "ORG_MATRIX_EXPIRED_ACCOUNT"
 
 
 class CodeMessageException(RuntimeError):
diff --git a/synapse/api/room_versions.py b/synapse/api/room_versions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e77abe1040
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/api/room_versions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+import attr
+
+
+class EventFormatVersions(object):
+    """This is an internal enum for tracking the version of the event format,
+    independently from the room version.
+    """
+    V1 = 1   # $id:server format
+    V2 = 2   # MSC1659-style $hash format: introduced for room v3
+
+
+KNOWN_EVENT_FORMAT_VERSIONS = {
+    EventFormatVersions.V1,
+    EventFormatVersions.V2,
+}
+
+
+class StateResolutionVersions(object):
+    """Enum to identify the state resolution algorithms"""
+    V1 = 1   # room v1 state res
+    V2 = 2   # MSC1442 state res: room v2 and later
+
+
+class RoomDisposition(object):
+    STABLE = "stable"
+    UNSTABLE = "unstable"
+
+
+@attr.s(slots=True, frozen=True)
+class RoomVersion(object):
+    """An object which describes the unique attributes of a room version."""
+
+    identifier = attr.ib()      # str; the identifier for this version
+    disposition = attr.ib()     # str; one of the RoomDispositions
+    event_format = attr.ib()    # int; one of the EventFormatVersions
+    state_res = attr.ib()       # int; one of the StateResolutionVersions
+
+
+class RoomVersions(object):
+    V1 = RoomVersion(
+        "1",
+        RoomDisposition.STABLE,
+        EventFormatVersions.V1,
+        StateResolutionVersions.V1,
+    )
+    STATE_V2_TEST = RoomVersion(
+        "state-v2-test",
+        RoomDisposition.UNSTABLE,
+        EventFormatVersions.V1,
+        StateResolutionVersions.V2,
+    )
+    V2 = RoomVersion(
+        "2",
+        RoomDisposition.STABLE,
+        EventFormatVersions.V1,
+        StateResolutionVersions.V2,
+    )
+    V3 = RoomVersion(
+        "3",
+        RoomDisposition.STABLE,
+        EventFormatVersions.V2,
+        StateResolutionVersions.V2,
+    )
+
+
+# the version we will give rooms which are created on this server
+DEFAULT_ROOM_VERSION = RoomVersions.V1
+
+
+KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS = {
+    v.identifier: v for v in (
+        RoomVersions.V1,
+        RoomVersions.V2,
+        RoomVersions.V3,
+        RoomVersions.STATE_V2_TEST,
+    )
+}   # type: dict[str, RoomVersion]
diff --git a/synapse/api/urls.py b/synapse/api/urls.py
index 8102176653..cb71d80875 100644
--- a/synapse/api/urls.py
+++ b/synapse/api/urls.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
-# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd.
+# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
diff --git a/synapse/app/client_reader.py b/synapse/app/client_reader.py
index beaea64a61..864f1eac48 100644
--- a/synapse/app/client_reader.py
+++ b/synapse/app/client_reader.py
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ from synapse.replication.slave.storage.room import RoomStore
 from synapse.replication.slave.storage.transactions import SlavedTransactionStore
 from synapse.replication.tcp.client import ReplicationClientHandler
 from synapse.rest.client.v1.login import LoginRestServlet
+from synapse.rest.client.v1.push_rule import PushRuleRestServlet
 from synapse.rest.client.v1.room import (
     JoinedRoomMemberListRestServlet,
     PublicRoomListRestServlet,
@@ -52,9 +53,11 @@ from synapse.rest.client.v1.room import (
     RoomMemberListRestServlet,
     RoomStateRestServlet,
 )
+from synapse.rest.client.v1.voip import VoipRestServlet
 from synapse.rest.client.v2_alpha.account import ThreepidRestServlet
 from synapse.rest.client.v2_alpha.keys import KeyChangesServlet, KeyQueryServlet
 from synapse.rest.client.v2_alpha.register import RegisterRestServlet
+from synapse.rest.client.versions import VersionsRestServlet
 from synapse.server import HomeServer
 from synapse.storage.engines import create_engine
 from synapse.util.httpresourcetree import create_resource_tree
@@ -109,12 +112,12 @@ class ClientReaderServer(HomeServer):
                     ThreepidRestServlet(self).register(resource)
                     KeyQueryServlet(self).register(resource)
                     KeyChangesServlet(self).register(resource)
+                    VoipRestServlet(self).register(resource)
+                    PushRuleRestServlet(self).register(resource)
+                    VersionsRestServlet().register(resource)
 
                     resources.update({
-                        "/_matrix/client/r0": resource,
-                        "/_matrix/client/unstable": resource,
-                        "/_matrix/client/v2_alpha": resource,
-                        "/_matrix/client/api/v1": resource,
+                        "/_matrix/client": resource,
                     })
 
         root_resource = create_resource_tree(resources, NoResource())
diff --git a/synapse/app/federation_sender.py b/synapse/app/federation_sender.py
index 9711a7147c..1d43f2b075 100644
--- a/synapse/app/federation_sender.py
+++ b/synapse/app/federation_sender.py
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ from synapse.replication.slave.storage.receipts import SlavedReceiptsStore
 from synapse.replication.slave.storage.registration import SlavedRegistrationStore
 from synapse.replication.slave.storage.transactions import SlavedTransactionStore
 from synapse.replication.tcp.client import ReplicationClientHandler
-from synapse.replication.tcp.streams import ReceiptsStream
+from synapse.replication.tcp.streams._base import ReceiptsStream
 from synapse.server import HomeServer
 from synapse.storage.engines import create_engine
 from synapse.types import ReadReceipt
diff --git a/synapse/app/homeserver.py b/synapse/app/homeserver.py
index 869c028d1f..79be977ea6 100755
--- a/synapse/app/homeserver.py
+++ b/synapse/app/homeserver.py
@@ -518,6 +518,7 @@ def run(hs):
             uptime = 0
 
         stats["homeserver"] = hs.config.server_name
+        stats["server_context"] = hs.config.server_context
         stats["timestamp"] = now
         stats["uptime_seconds"] = uptime
         version = sys.version_info
@@ -558,7 +559,6 @@ def run(hs):
 
         stats["database_engine"] = hs.get_datastore().database_engine_name
         stats["database_server_version"] = hs.get_datastore().get_server_version()
-
         logger.info("Reporting stats to matrix.org: %s" % (stats,))
         try:
             yield hs.get_simple_http_client().put_json(
diff --git a/synapse/app/synchrotron.py b/synapse/app/synchrotron.py
index 9163b56d86..5388def28a 100644
--- a/synapse/app/synchrotron.py
+++ b/synapse/app/synchrotron.py
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ from synapse.replication.slave.storage.receipts import SlavedReceiptsStore
 from synapse.replication.slave.storage.registration import SlavedRegistrationStore
 from synapse.replication.slave.storage.room import RoomStore
 from synapse.replication.tcp.client import ReplicationClientHandler
+from synapse.replication.tcp.streams.events import EventsStreamEventRow
 from synapse.rest.client.v1 import events
 from synapse.rest.client.v1.initial_sync import InitialSyncRestServlet
 from synapse.rest.client.v1.room import RoomInitialSyncRestServlet
@@ -369,7 +370,9 @@ class SyncReplicationHandler(ReplicationClientHandler):
                 # We shouldn't get multiple rows per token for events stream, so
                 # we don't need to optimise this for multiple rows.
                 for row in rows:
-                    event = yield self.store.get_event(row.event_id)
+                    if row.type != EventsStreamEventRow.TypeId:
+                        continue
+                    event = yield self.store.get_event(row.data.event_id)
                     extra_users = ()
                     if event.type == EventTypes.Member:
                         extra_users = (event.state_key,)
diff --git a/synapse/app/user_dir.py b/synapse/app/user_dir.py
index d1ab9512cd..355f5aa71d 100644
--- a/synapse/app/user_dir.py
+++ b/synapse/app/user_dir.py
@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@ from synapse.replication.slave.storage.client_ips import SlavedClientIpStore
 from synapse.replication.slave.storage.events import SlavedEventStore
 from synapse.replication.slave.storage.registration import SlavedRegistrationStore
 from synapse.replication.tcp.client import ReplicationClientHandler
+from synapse.replication.tcp.streams.events import (
+    EventsStream,
+    EventsStreamCurrentStateRow,
+)
 from synapse.rest.client.v2_alpha import user_directory
 from synapse.server import HomeServer
 from synapse.storage.engines import create_engine
@@ -73,19 +77,18 @@ class UserDirectorySlaveStore(
             prefilled_cache=curr_state_delta_prefill,
         )
 
-        self._current_state_delta_pos = events_max
-
     def stream_positions(self):
         result = super(UserDirectorySlaveStore, self).stream_positions()
-        result["current_state_deltas"] = self._current_state_delta_pos
         return result
 
     def process_replication_rows(self, stream_name, token, rows):
-        if stream_name == "current_state_deltas":
-            self._current_state_delta_pos = token
+        if stream_name == EventsStream.NAME:
+            self._stream_id_gen.advance(token)
             for row in rows:
+                if row.type != EventsStreamCurrentStateRow.TypeId:
+                    continue
                 self._curr_state_delta_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(
-                    row.room_id, token
+                    row.data.room_id, token
                 )
         return super(UserDirectorySlaveStore, self).process_replication_rows(
             stream_name, token, rows
@@ -170,7 +173,7 @@ class UserDirectoryReplicationHandler(ReplicationClientHandler):
         yield super(UserDirectoryReplicationHandler, self).on_rdata(
             stream_name, token, rows
         )
-        if stream_name == "current_state_deltas":
+        if stream_name == EventsStream.NAME:
             run_in_background(self._notify_directory)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
diff --git a/synapse/config/emailconfig.py b/synapse/config/emailconfig.py
index 93d70cff14..342a6ce5fd 100644
--- a/synapse/config/emailconfig.py
+++ b/synapse/config/emailconfig.py
@@ -71,6 +71,12 @@ class EmailConfig(Config):
             self.email_notif_from = email_config["notif_from"]
             self.email_notif_template_html = email_config["notif_template_html"]
             self.email_notif_template_text = email_config["notif_template_text"]
+            self.email_expiry_template_html = email_config.get(
+                "expiry_template_html", "notice_expiry.html",
+            )
+            self.email_expiry_template_text = email_config.get(
+                "expiry_template_text", "notice_expiry.txt",
+            )
 
             template_dir = email_config.get("template_dir")
             # we need an absolute path, because we change directory after starting (and
@@ -120,7 +126,7 @@ class EmailConfig(Config):
 
     def default_config(self, config_dir_path, server_name, **kwargs):
         return """
-        # Enable sending emails for notification events
+        # Enable sending emails for notification events or expiry notices
         # Defining a custom URL for Riot is only needed if email notifications
         # should contain links to a self-hosted installation of Riot; when set
         # the "app_name" setting is ignored.
@@ -142,6 +148,9 @@ class EmailConfig(Config):
         #   #template_dir: res/templates
         #   notif_template_html: notif_mail.html
         #   notif_template_text: notif_mail.txt
+        #   # Templates for account expiry notices.
+        #   expiry_template_html: notice_expiry.html
+        #   expiry_template_text: notice_expiry.txt
         #   notif_for_new_users: True
         #   riot_base_url: "http://localhost/riot"
         """
diff --git a/synapse/config/key.py b/synapse/config/key.py
index 933928885a..eb10259818 100644
--- a/synapse/config/key.py
+++ b/synapse/config/key.py
@@ -42,7 +42,8 @@ class KeyConfig(Config):
         if "signing_key" in config:
             self.signing_key = read_signing_keys([config["signing_key"]])
         else:
-            self.signing_key = self.read_signing_key(config["signing_key_path"])
+            self.signing_key_path = config["signing_key_path"]
+            self.signing_key = self.read_signing_key(self.signing_key_path)
 
         self.old_signing_keys = self.read_old_signing_keys(
             config.get("old_signing_keys", {})
diff --git a/synapse/config/registration.py b/synapse/config/registration.py
index f6b2b9ceee..1309bce3ee 100644
--- a/synapse/config/registration.py
+++ b/synapse/config/registration.py
@@ -20,6 +20,29 @@ from synapse.types import RoomAlias
 from synapse.util.stringutils import random_string_with_symbols
 
 
+class AccountValidityConfig(Config):
+    def __init__(self, config, synapse_config):
+        self.enabled = config.get("enabled", False)
+        self.renew_by_email_enabled = ("renew_at" in config)
+
+        if self.enabled:
+            if "period" in config:
+                self.period = self.parse_duration(config["period"])
+            else:
+                raise ConfigError("'period' is required when using account validity")
+
+            if "renew_at" in config:
+                self.renew_at = self.parse_duration(config["renew_at"])
+
+            if "renew_email_subject" in config:
+                self.renew_email_subject = config["renew_email_subject"]
+            else:
+                self.renew_email_subject = "Renew your %(app)s account"
+
+        if self.renew_by_email_enabled and "public_baseurl" not in synapse_config:
+            raise ConfigError("Can't send renewal emails without 'public_baseurl'")
+
+
 class RegistrationConfig(Config):
 
     def read_config(self, config):
@@ -31,8 +54,13 @@ class RegistrationConfig(Config):
                 strtobool(str(config["disable_registration"]))
             )
 
+        self.account_validity = AccountValidityConfig(
+            config.get("account_validity", {}), config,
+        )
+
         self.registrations_require_3pid = config.get("registrations_require_3pid", [])
         self.allowed_local_3pids = config.get("allowed_local_3pids", [])
+        self.enable_3pid_lookup = config.get("enable_3pid_lookup", True)
         self.registration_shared_secret = config.get("registration_shared_secret")
 
         self.bcrypt_rounds = config.get("bcrypt_rounds", 12)
@@ -75,6 +103,32 @@ class RegistrationConfig(Config):
         #
         #enable_registration: false
 
+        # Optional account validity configuration. This allows for accounts to be denied
+        # any request after a given period.
+        #
+        # ``enabled`` defines whether the account validity feature is enabled. Defaults
+        # to False.
+        #
+        # ``period`` allows setting the period after which an account is valid
+        # after its registration. When renewing the account, its validity period
+        # will be extended by this amount of time. This parameter is required when using
+        # the account validity feature.
+        #
+        # ``renew_at`` is the amount of time before an account's expiry date at which
+        # Synapse will send an email to the account's email address with a renewal link.
+        # This needs the ``email`` and ``public_baseurl`` configuration sections to be
+        # filled.
+        #
+        # ``renew_email_subject`` is the subject of the email sent out with the renewal
+        # link. ``%%(app)s`` can be used as a placeholder for the ``app_name`` parameter
+        # from the ``email`` section.
+        #
+        #account_validity:
+        #  enabled: True
+        #  period: 6w
+        #  renew_at: 1w
+        #  renew_email_subject: "Renew your %%(app)s account"
+
         # The user must provide all of the below types of 3PID when registering.
         #
         #registrations_require_3pid:
@@ -97,6 +151,10 @@ class RegistrationConfig(Config):
         #  - medium: msisdn
         #    pattern: '\\+44'
 
+        # Enable 3PIDs lookup requests to identity servers from this server.
+        #
+        #enable_3pid_lookup: true
+
         # If set, allows registration of standard or admin accounts by anyone who
         # has the shared secret, even if registration is otherwise disabled.
         #
diff --git a/synapse/config/saml2_config.py b/synapse/config/saml2_config.py
index 39b9eb29c2..aa6eac271f 100644
--- a/synapse/config/saml2_config.py
+++ b/synapse/config/saml2_config.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd.
+# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
diff --git a/synapse/config/server.py b/synapse/config/server.py
index 08e4e45482..cdf1e4d286 100644
--- a/synapse/config/server.py
+++ b/synapse/config/server.py
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ class ServerConfig(Config):
 
     def read_config(self, config):
         self.server_name = config["server_name"]
+        self.server_context = config.get("server_context", None)
 
         try:
             parse_and_validate_server_name(self.server_name)
@@ -113,11 +114,13 @@ class ServerConfig(Config):
         # FIXME: federation_domain_whitelist needs sytests
         self.federation_domain_whitelist = None
         federation_domain_whitelist = config.get(
-            "federation_domain_whitelist", None
+            "federation_domain_whitelist", None,
         )
-        # turn the whitelist into a hash for speed of lookup
+
         if federation_domain_whitelist is not None:
+            # turn the whitelist into a hash for speed of lookup
             self.federation_domain_whitelist = {}
+
             for domain in federation_domain_whitelist:
                 self.federation_domain_whitelist[domain] = True
 
@@ -484,6 +487,9 @@ class ServerConfig(Config):
         #mau_limit_reserved_threepids:
         #  - medium: 'email'
         #    address: 'reserved_user@example.com'
+
+        # Used by phonehome stats to group together related servers.
+        #server_context: context
         """ % locals()
 
     def read_arguments(self, args):
diff --git a/synapse/config/tls.py b/synapse/config/tls.py
index f0014902da..72dd5926f9 100644
--- a/synapse/config/tls.py
+++ b/synapse/config/tls.py
@@ -24,8 +24,10 @@ import six
 from unpaddedbase64 import encode_base64
 
 from OpenSSL import crypto
+from twisted.internet._sslverify import Certificate, trustRootFromCertificates
 
 from synapse.config._base import Config, ConfigError
+from synapse.util import glob_to_regex
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -70,6 +72,53 @@ class TlsConfig(Config):
 
         self.tls_fingerprints = list(self._original_tls_fingerprints)
 
+        # Whether to verify certificates on outbound federation traffic
+        self.federation_verify_certificates = config.get(
+            "federation_verify_certificates", False,
+        )
+
+        # Whitelist of domains to not verify certificates for
+        fed_whitelist_entries = config.get(
+            "federation_certificate_verification_whitelist", [],
+        )
+
+        # Support globs (*) in whitelist values
+        self.federation_certificate_verification_whitelist = []
+        for entry in fed_whitelist_entries:
+            # Convert globs to regex
+            entry_regex = glob_to_regex(entry)
+            self.federation_certificate_verification_whitelist.append(entry_regex)
+
+        # List of custom certificate authorities for federation traffic validation
+        custom_ca_list = config.get(
+            "federation_custom_ca_list", None,
+        )
+
+        # Read in and parse custom CA certificates
+        self.federation_ca_trust_root = None
+        if custom_ca_list is not None:
+            if len(custom_ca_list) == 0:
+                # A trustroot cannot be generated without any CA certificates.
+                # Raise an error if this option has been specified without any
+                # corresponding certificates.
+                raise ConfigError("federation_custom_ca_list specified without "
+                                  "any certificate files")
+
+            certs = []
+            for ca_file in custom_ca_list:
+                logger.debug("Reading custom CA certificate file: %s", ca_file)
+                content = self.read_file(ca_file)
+
+                # Parse the CA certificates
+                try:
+                    cert_base = Certificate.loadPEM(content)
+                    certs.append(cert_base)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    raise ConfigError("Error parsing custom CA certificate file %s: %s"
+                                      % (ca_file, e))
+
+            self.federation_ca_trust_root = trustRootFromCertificates(certs)
+
         # This config option applies to non-federation HTTP clients
         # (e.g. for talking to recaptcha, identity servers, and such)
         # It should never be used in production, and is intended for
@@ -99,15 +148,15 @@ class TlsConfig(Config):
         try:
             with open(self.tls_certificate_file, 'rb') as f:
                 cert_pem = f.read()
-        except Exception:
-            logger.exception("Failed to read existing certificate off disk!")
-            raise
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise ConfigError("Failed to read existing certificate file %s: %s"
+                              % (self.tls_certificate_file, e))
 
         try:
             tls_certificate = crypto.load_certificate(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, cert_pem)
-        except Exception:
-            logger.exception("Failed to parse existing certificate off disk!")
-            raise
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise ConfigError("Failed to parse existing certificate file %s: %s"
+                              % (self.tls_certificate_file, e))
 
         if not allow_self_signed:
             if tls_certificate.get_subject() == tls_certificate.get_issuer():
@@ -192,6 +241,40 @@ class TlsConfig(Config):
         #
         #tls_private_key_path: "%(tls_private_key_path)s"
 
+        # Whether to verify TLS certificates when sending federation traffic.
+        #
+        # This currently defaults to `false`, however this will change in
+        # Synapse 1.0 when valid federation certificates will be required.
+        #
+        #federation_verify_certificates: true
+
+        # Skip federation certificate verification on the following whitelist
+        # of domains.
+        #
+        # This setting should only be used in very specific cases, such as
+        # federation over Tor hidden services and similar. For private networks
+        # of homeservers, you likely want to use a private CA instead.
+        #
+        # Only effective if federation_verify_certicates is `true`.
+        #
+        #federation_certificate_verification_whitelist:
+        #  - lon.example.com
+        #  - *.domain.com
+        #  - *.onion
+
+        # List of custom certificate authorities for federation traffic.
+        #
+        # This setting should only normally be used within a private network of
+        # homeservers.
+        #
+        # Note that this list will replace those that are provided by your
+        # operating environment. Certificates must be in PEM format.
+        #
+        #federation_custom_ca_list:
+        #  - myCA1.pem
+        #  - myCA2.pem
+        #  - myCA3.pem
+
         # ACME support: This will configure Synapse to request a valid TLS certificate
         # for your configured `server_name` via Let's Encrypt.
         #
diff --git a/synapse/crypto/context_factory.py b/synapse/crypto/context_factory.py
index 49cbc7098f..59ea087e66 100644
--- a/synapse/crypto/context_factory.py
+++ b/synapse/crypto/context_factory.py
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ import logging
 from zope.interface import implementer
 
 from OpenSSL import SSL, crypto
-from twisted.internet._sslverify import _defaultCurveName
+from twisted.internet._sslverify import ClientTLSOptions, _defaultCurveName
 from twisted.internet.abstract import isIPAddress, isIPv6Address
 from twisted.internet.interfaces import IOpenSSLClientConnectionCreator
-from twisted.internet.ssl import CertificateOptions, ContextFactory
+from twisted.internet.ssl import CertificateOptions, ContextFactory, platformTrust
 from twisted.python.failure import Failure
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ def _tolerateErrors(wrapped):
 
 
 @implementer(IOpenSSLClientConnectionCreator)
-class ClientTLSOptions(object):
+class ClientTLSOptionsNoVerify(object):
     """
     Client creator for TLS without certificate identity verification. This is a
     copy of twisted.internet._sslverify.ClientTLSOptions with the identity
@@ -127,9 +127,30 @@ class ClientTLSOptionsFactory(object):
     to remote servers for federation."""
 
     def __init__(self, config):
-        # We don't use config options yet
-        self._options = CertificateOptions(verify=False)
+        self._config = config
+        self._options_noverify = CertificateOptions()
+
+        # Check if we're using a custom list of a CA certificates
+        trust_root = config.federation_ca_trust_root
+        if trust_root is None:
+            # Use CA root certs provided by OpenSSL
+            trust_root = platformTrust()
+
+        self._options_verify = CertificateOptions(trustRoot=trust_root)
 
     def get_options(self, host):
         # Use _makeContext so that we get a fresh OpenSSL CTX each time.
-        return ClientTLSOptions(host, self._options._makeContext())
+
+        # Check if certificate verification has been enabled
+        should_verify = self._config.federation_verify_certificates
+
+        # Check if we've disabled certificate verification for this host
+        if should_verify:
+            for regex in self._config.federation_certificate_verification_whitelist:
+                if regex.match(host):
+                    should_verify = False
+                    break
+
+        if should_verify:
+            return ClientTLSOptions(host, self._options_verify._makeContext())
+        return ClientTLSOptionsNoVerify(host, self._options_noverify._makeContext())
diff --git a/synapse/crypto/keyring.py b/synapse/crypto/keyring.py
index 0207cd989a..ed2e994437 100644
--- a/synapse/crypto/keyring.py
+++ b/synapse/crypto/keyring.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
-# Copyright 2017, 2018 New Vector Ltd.
+# Copyright 2017, 2018 New Vector Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ from collections import namedtuple
 from six import raise_from
 from six.moves import urllib
 
+import nacl.signing
 from signedjson.key import (
     decode_verify_key_bytes,
     encode_verify_key_base64,
@@ -274,10 +275,6 @@ class Keyring(object):
         @defer.inlineCallbacks
         def do_iterations():
             with Measure(self.clock, "get_server_verify_keys"):
-                # dict[str, dict[str, VerifyKey]]: results so far.
-                # map server_name -> key_id -> VerifyKey
-                merged_results = {}
-
                 # dict[str, set(str)]: keys to fetch for each server
                 missing_keys = {}
                 for verify_request in verify_requests:
@@ -287,29 +284,29 @@ class Keyring(object):
 
                 for fn in key_fetch_fns:
                     results = yield fn(missing_keys.items())
-                    merged_results.update(results)
 
                     # We now need to figure out which verify requests we have keys
                     # for and which we don't
                     missing_keys = {}
                     requests_missing_keys = []
                     for verify_request in verify_requests:
-                        server_name = verify_request.server_name
-                        result_keys = merged_results[server_name]
-
                         if verify_request.deferred.called:
                             # We've already called this deferred, which probably
                             # means that we've already found a key for it.
                             continue
 
+                        server_name = verify_request.server_name
+
+                        # see if any of the keys we got this time are sufficient to
+                        # complete this VerifyKeyRequest.
+                        result_keys = results.get(server_name, {})
                         for key_id in verify_request.key_ids:
-                            if key_id in result_keys:
+                            key = result_keys.get(key_id)
+                            if key:
                                 with PreserveLoggingContext():
-                                    verify_request.deferred.callback((
-                                        server_name,
-                                        key_id,
-                                        result_keys[key_id],
-                                    ))
+                                    verify_request.deferred.callback(
+                                        (server_name, key_id, key)
+                                    )
                                 break
                         else:
                             # The else block is only reached if the loop above
@@ -343,27 +340,24 @@ class Keyring(object):
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_keys_from_store(self, server_name_and_key_ids):
         """
-
         Args:
-            server_name_and_key_ids (list[(str, iterable[str])]):
+            server_name_and_key_ids (iterable(Tuple[str, iterable[str]]):
                 list of (server_name, iterable[key_id]) tuples to fetch keys for
 
         Returns:
-            Deferred: resolves to dict[str, dict[str, VerifyKey]]: map from
+            Deferred: resolves to dict[str, dict[str, VerifyKey|None]]: map from
                 server_name -> key_id -> VerifyKey
         """
-        res = yield logcontext.make_deferred_yieldable(defer.gatherResults(
-            [
-                run_in_background(
-                    self.store.get_server_verify_keys,
-                    server_name, key_ids,
-                ).addCallback(lambda ks, server: (server, ks), server_name)
-                for server_name, key_ids in server_name_and_key_ids
-            ],
-            consumeErrors=True,
-        ).addErrback(unwrapFirstError))
-
-        defer.returnValue(dict(res))
+        keys_to_fetch = (
+            (server_name, key_id)
+            for server_name, key_ids in server_name_and_key_ids
+            for key_id in key_ids
+        )
+        res = yield self.store.get_server_verify_keys(keys_to_fetch)
+        keys = {}
+        for (server_name, key_id), key in res.items():
+            keys.setdefault(server_name, {})[key_id] = key
+        defer.returnValue(keys)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_keys_from_perspectives(self, server_name_and_key_ids):
@@ -494,11 +488,11 @@ class Keyring(object):
                 )
 
             processed_response = yield self.process_v2_response(
-                perspective_name, response, only_from_server=False
+                perspective_name, response
             )
+            server_name = response["server_name"]
 
-            for server_name, response_keys in processed_response.items():
-                keys.setdefault(server_name, {}).update(response_keys)
+            keys.setdefault(server_name, {}).update(processed_response)
 
         yield logcontext.make_deferred_yieldable(defer.gatherResults(
             [
@@ -517,7 +511,7 @@ class Keyring(object):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_server_verify_key_v2_direct(self, server_name, key_ids):
-        keys = {}
+        keys = {}  # type: dict[str, nacl.signing.VerifyKey]
 
         for requested_key_id in key_ids:
             if requested_key_id in keys:
@@ -542,6 +536,11 @@ class Keyring(object):
                     or server_name not in response[u"signatures"]):
                 raise KeyLookupError("Key response not signed by remote server")
 
+            if response["server_name"] != server_name:
+                raise KeyLookupError("Expected a response for server %r not %r" % (
+                    server_name, response["server_name"]
+                ))
+
             response_keys = yield self.process_v2_response(
                 from_server=server_name,
                 requested_ids=[requested_key_id],
@@ -550,24 +549,45 @@ class Keyring(object):
 
             keys.update(response_keys)
 
-        yield logcontext.make_deferred_yieldable(defer.gatherResults(
-            [
-                run_in_background(
-                    self.store_keys,
-                    server_name=key_server_name,
-                    from_server=server_name,
-                    verify_keys=verify_keys,
-                )
-                for key_server_name, verify_keys in keys.items()
-            ],
-            consumeErrors=True
-        ).addErrback(unwrapFirstError))
-
-        defer.returnValue(keys)
+        yield self.store_keys(
+            server_name=server_name,
+            from_server=server_name,
+            verify_keys=keys,
+        )
+        defer.returnValue({server_name: keys})
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def process_v2_response(self, from_server, response_json,
-                            requested_ids=[], only_from_server=True):
+    def process_v2_response(
+        self, from_server, response_json, requested_ids=[],
+    ):
+        """Parse a 'Server Keys' structure from the result of a /key request
+
+        This is used to parse either the entirety of the response from
+        GET /_matrix/key/v2/server, or a single entry from the list returned by
+        POST /_matrix/key/v2/query.
+
+        Checks that each signature in the response that claims to come from the origin
+        server is valid. (Does not check that there actually is such a signature, for
+        some reason.)
+
+        Stores the json in server_keys_json so that it can be used for future responses
+        to /_matrix/key/v2/query.
+
+        Args:
+            from_server (str): the name of the server producing this result: either
+                the origin server for a /_matrix/key/v2/server request, or the notary
+                for a /_matrix/key/v2/query.
+
+            response_json (dict): the json-decoded Server Keys response object
+
+            requested_ids (iterable[str]): a list of the key IDs that were requested.
+                We will store the json for these key ids as well as any that are
+                actually in the response
+
+        Returns:
+            Deferred[dict[str, nacl.signing.VerifyKey]]:
+                map from key_id to key object
+        """
         time_now_ms = self.clock.time_msec()
         response_keys = {}
         verify_keys = {}
@@ -589,15 +609,7 @@ class Keyring(object):
                 verify_key.time_added = time_now_ms
                 old_verify_keys[key_id] = verify_key
 
-        results = {}
         server_name = response_json["server_name"]
-        if only_from_server:
-            if server_name != from_server:
-                raise KeyLookupError(
-                    "Expected a response for server %r not %r" % (
-                        from_server, server_name
-                    )
-                )
         for key_id in response_json["signatures"].get(server_name, {}):
             if key_id not in response_json["verify_keys"]:
                 raise KeyLookupError(
@@ -633,7 +645,7 @@ class Keyring(object):
                     self.store.store_server_keys_json,
                     server_name=server_name,
                     key_id=key_id,
-                    from_server=server_name,
+                    from_server=from_server,
                     ts_now_ms=time_now_ms,
                     ts_expires_ms=ts_valid_until_ms,
                     key_json_bytes=signed_key_json_bytes,
@@ -643,9 +655,7 @@ class Keyring(object):
             consumeErrors=True,
         ).addErrback(unwrapFirstError))
 
-        results[server_name] = response_keys
-
-        defer.returnValue(results)
+        defer.returnValue(response_keys)
 
     def store_keys(self, server_name, from_server, verify_keys):
         """Store a collection of verify keys for a given server
diff --git a/synapse/event_auth.py b/synapse/event_auth.py
index 8f9e330da5..203490fc36 100644
--- a/synapse/event_auth.py
+++ b/synapse/event_auth.py
@@ -20,15 +20,9 @@ from signedjson.key import decode_verify_key_bytes
 from signedjson.sign import SignatureVerifyException, verify_signed_json
 from unpaddedbase64 import decode_base64
 
-from synapse.api.constants import (
-    KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS,
-    EventFormatVersions,
-    EventTypes,
-    JoinRules,
-    Membership,
-    RoomVersions,
-)
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, JoinRules, Membership
 from synapse.api.errors import AuthError, EventSizeError, SynapseError
+from synapse.api.room_versions import KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS, EventFormatVersions
 from synapse.types import UserID, get_domain_from_id
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -452,16 +446,18 @@ def check_redaction(room_version, event, auth_events):
     if user_level >= redact_level:
         return False
 
-    if room_version in (RoomVersions.V1, RoomVersions.V2,):
+    v = KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS.get(room_version)
+    if not v:
+        raise RuntimeError("Unrecognized room version %r" % (room_version,))
+
+    if v.event_format == EventFormatVersions.V1:
         redacter_domain = get_domain_from_id(event.event_id)
         redactee_domain = get_domain_from_id(event.redacts)
         if redacter_domain == redactee_domain:
             return True
-    elif room_version == RoomVersions.V3:
+    else:
         event.internal_metadata.recheck_redaction = True
         return True
-    else:
-        raise RuntimeError("Unrecognized room version %r" % (room_version,))
 
     raise AuthError(
         403,
diff --git a/synapse/events/__init__.py b/synapse/events/__init__.py
index fafa135182..12056d5be2 100644
--- a/synapse/events/__init__.py
+++ b/synapse/events/__init__.py
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import six
 
 from unpaddedbase64 import encode_base64
 
-from synapse.api.constants import KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS, EventFormatVersions, RoomVersions
+from synapse.api.room_versions import KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS, EventFormatVersions
 from synapse.util.caches import intern_dict
 from synapse.util.frozenutils import freeze
 
@@ -351,18 +351,13 @@ def room_version_to_event_format(room_version):
     Returns:
         int
     """
-    if room_version not in KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS:
+    v = KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS.get(room_version)
+
+    if not v:
         # We should have already checked version, so this should not happen
         raise RuntimeError("Unrecognized room version %s" % (room_version,))
 
-    if room_version in (
-        RoomVersions.V1, RoomVersions.V2, RoomVersions.STATE_V2_TEST,
-    ):
-        return EventFormatVersions.V1
-    elif room_version in (RoomVersions.V3,):
-        return EventFormatVersions.V2
-    else:
-        raise RuntimeError("Unrecognized room version %s" % (room_version,))
+    return v.event_format
 
 
 def event_type_from_format_version(format_version):
diff --git a/synapse/events/builder.py b/synapse/events/builder.py
index 06e01be918..fba27177c7 100644
--- a/synapse/events/builder.py
+++ b/synapse/events/builder.py
@@ -17,21 +17,17 @@ import attr
 
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
-from synapse.api.constants import (
+from synapse.api.constants import MAX_DEPTH
+from synapse.api.room_versions import (
     KNOWN_EVENT_FORMAT_VERSIONS,
     KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS,
-    MAX_DEPTH,
     EventFormatVersions,
 )
 from synapse.crypto.event_signing import add_hashes_and_signatures
 from synapse.types import EventID
 from synapse.util.stringutils import random_string
 
-from . import (
-    _EventInternalMetadata,
-    event_type_from_format_version,
-    room_version_to_event_format,
-)
+from . import _EventInternalMetadata, event_type_from_format_version
 
 
 @attr.s(slots=True, cmp=False, frozen=True)
@@ -170,21 +166,34 @@ class EventBuilderFactory(object):
     def new(self, room_version, key_values):
         """Generate an event builder appropriate for the given room version
 
+        Deprecated: use for_room_version with a RoomVersion object instead
+
         Args:
-            room_version (str): Version of the room that we're creating an
-                event builder for
+            room_version (str): Version of the room that we're creating an event builder
+                for
             key_values (dict): Fields used as the basis of the new event
 
         Returns:
             EventBuilder
         """
-
-        # There's currently only the one event version defined
-        if room_version not in KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS:
+        v = KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS.get(room_version)
+        if not v:
             raise Exception(
                 "No event format defined for version %r" % (room_version,)
             )
+        return self.for_room_version(v, key_values)
 
+    def for_room_version(self, room_version, key_values):
+        """Generate an event builder appropriate for the given room version
+
+        Args:
+            room_version (synapse.api.room_versions.RoomVersion):
+                Version of the room that we're creating an event builder for
+            key_values (dict): Fields used as the basis of the new event
+
+        Returns:
+            EventBuilder
+        """
         return EventBuilder(
             store=self.store,
             state=self.state,
@@ -192,7 +201,7 @@ class EventBuilderFactory(object):
             clock=self.clock,
             hostname=self.hostname,
             signing_key=self.signing_key,
-            format_version=room_version_to_event_format(room_version),
+            format_version=room_version.event_format,
             type=key_values["type"],
             state_key=key_values.get("state_key"),
             room_id=key_values["room_id"],
@@ -222,7 +231,6 @@ def create_local_event_from_event_dict(clock, hostname, signing_key,
         FrozenEvent
     """
 
-    # There's currently only the one event version defined
     if format_version not in KNOWN_EVENT_FORMAT_VERSIONS:
         raise Exception(
             "No event format defined for version %r" % (format_version,)
diff --git a/synapse/events/spamcheck.py b/synapse/events/spamcheck.py
index 633e068eb8..6058077f75 100644
--- a/synapse/events/spamcheck.py
+++ b/synapse/events/spamcheck.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2017 New Vector Ltd.
+# Copyright 2017 New Vector Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
diff --git a/synapse/events/validator.py b/synapse/events/validator.py
index a072674b02..514273c792 100644
--- a/synapse/events/validator.py
+++ b/synapse/events/validator.py
@@ -15,8 +15,9 @@
 
 from six import string_types
 
-from synapse.api.constants import EventFormatVersions, EventTypes, Membership
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership
 from synapse.api.errors import SynapseError
+from synapse.api.room_versions import EventFormatVersions
 from synapse.types import EventID, RoomID, UserID
 
 
diff --git a/synapse/federation/federation_base.py b/synapse/federation/federation_base.py
index a7a2ec4523..dfe6b4aa5c 100644
--- a/synapse/federation/federation_base.py
+++ b/synapse/federation/federation_base.py
@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@ import six
 from twisted.internet import defer
 from twisted.internet.defer import DeferredList
 
-from synapse.api.constants import MAX_DEPTH, EventTypes, Membership, RoomVersions
+from synapse.api.constants import MAX_DEPTH, EventTypes, Membership
 from synapse.api.errors import Codes, SynapseError
+from synapse.api.room_versions import KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS, EventFormatVersions
 from synapse.crypto.event_signing import check_event_content_hash
 from synapse.events import event_type_from_format_version
 from synapse.events.utils import prune_event
@@ -274,9 +275,12 @@ def _check_sigs_on_pdus(keyring, room_version, pdus):
     # now let's look for events where the sender's domain is different to the
     # event id's domain (normally only the case for joins/leaves), and add additional
     # checks. Only do this if the room version has a concept of event ID domain
-    if room_version in (
-        RoomVersions.V1, RoomVersions.V2, RoomVersions.STATE_V2_TEST,
-    ):
+    # (ie, the room version uses old-style non-hash event IDs).
+    v = KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS.get(room_version)
+    if not v:
+        raise RuntimeError("Unrecognized room version %s" % (room_version,))
+
+    if v.event_format == EventFormatVersions.V1:
         pdus_to_check_event_id = [
             p for p in pdus_to_check
             if p.sender_domain != get_domain_from_id(p.pdu.event_id)
@@ -289,10 +293,6 @@ def _check_sigs_on_pdus(keyring, room_version, pdus):
 
         for p, d in zip(pdus_to_check_event_id, more_deferreds):
             p.deferreds.append(d)
-    elif room_version in (RoomVersions.V3,):
-        pass  # No further checks needed, as event IDs are hashes here
-    else:
-        raise RuntimeError("Unrecognized room version %s" % (room_version,))
 
     # replace lists of deferreds with single Deferreds
     return [_flatten_deferred_list(p.deferreds) for p in pdus_to_check]
diff --git a/synapse/federation/federation_client.py b/synapse/federation/federation_client.py
index 58e04d81ab..f3fc897a0a 100644
--- a/synapse/federation/federation_client.py
+++ b/synapse/federation/federation_client.py
@@ -25,12 +25,7 @@ from prometheus_client import Counter
 
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
-from synapse.api.constants import (
-    KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS,
-    EventTypes,
-    Membership,
-    RoomVersions,
-)
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership
 from synapse.api.errors import (
     CodeMessageException,
     Codes,
@@ -38,6 +33,11 @@ from synapse.api.errors import (
     HttpResponseException,
     SynapseError,
 )
+from synapse.api.room_versions import (
+    KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS,
+    EventFormatVersions,
+    RoomVersions,
+)
 from synapse.events import builder, room_version_to_event_format
 from synapse.federation.federation_base import FederationBase, event_from_pdu_json
 from synapse.util import logcontext, unwrapFirstError
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
             Deferred[tuple[str, FrozenEvent, int]]: resolves to a tuple of
             `(origin, event, event_format)` where origin is the remote
             homeserver which generated the event, and event_format is one of
-            `synapse.api.constants.EventFormatVersions`.
+            `synapse.api.room_versions.EventFormatVersions`.
 
             Fails with a ``SynapseError`` if the chosen remote server
             returns a 300/400 code.
@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
 
             # Note: If not supplied, the room version may be either v1 or v2,
             # however either way the event format version will be v1.
-            room_version = ret.get("room_version", RoomVersions.V1)
+            room_version = ret.get("room_version", RoomVersions.V1.identifier)
             event_format = room_version_to_event_format(room_version)
 
             pdu_dict = ret.get("event", None)
@@ -695,7 +695,9 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
             room_version = None
             for e in state:
                 if (e.type, e.state_key) == (EventTypes.Create, ""):
-                    room_version = e.content.get("room_version", RoomVersions.V1)
+                    room_version = e.content.get(
+                        "room_version", RoomVersions.V1.identifier
+                    )
                     break
 
             if room_version is None:
@@ -802,11 +804,10 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
                     raise err
 
                 # Otherwise, we assume that the remote server doesn't understand
-                # the v2 invite API.
-
-                if room_version in (RoomVersions.V1, RoomVersions.V2):
-                    pass  # We'll fall through
-                else:
+                # the v2 invite API. That's ok provided the room uses old-style event
+                # IDs.
+                v = KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS.get(room_version)
+                if v.event_format != EventFormatVersions.V1:
                     raise SynapseError(
                         400,
                         "User's homeserver does not support this room version",
diff --git a/synapse/federation/federation_server.py b/synapse/federation/federation_server.py
index 81f3b4b1ff..df60828dba 100644
--- a/synapse/federation/federation_server.py
+++ b/synapse/federation/federation_server.py
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ from twisted.internet import defer
 from twisted.internet.abstract import isIPAddress
 from twisted.python import failure
 
-from synapse.api.constants import KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS, EventTypes, Membership
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership
 from synapse.api.errors import (
     AuthError,
     Codes,
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ from synapse.api.errors import (
     NotFoundError,
     SynapseError,
 )
+from synapse.api.room_versions import KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS
 from synapse.crypto.event_signing import compute_event_signature
 from synapse.events import room_version_to_event_format
 from synapse.federation.federation_base import FederationBase, event_from_pdu_json
diff --git a/synapse/federation/send_queue.py b/synapse/federation/send_queue.py
index 04d04a4457..0240b339b0 100644
--- a/synapse/federation/send_queue.py
+++ b/synapse/federation/send_queue.py
@@ -55,7 +55,12 @@ class FederationRemoteSendQueue(object):
         self.is_mine_id = hs.is_mine_id
 
         self.presence_map = {}  # Pending presence map user_id -> UserPresenceState
-        self.presence_changed = SortedDict()  # Stream position -> user_id
+        self.presence_changed = SortedDict()  # Stream position -> list[user_id]
+
+        # Stores the destinations we need to explicitly send presence to about a
+        # given user.
+        # Stream position -> (user_id, destinations)
+        self.presence_destinations = SortedDict()
 
         self.keyed_edu = {}  # (destination, key) -> EDU
         self.keyed_edu_changed = SortedDict()  # stream position -> (destination, key)
@@ -77,7 +82,7 @@ class FederationRemoteSendQueue(object):
 
         for queue_name in [
             "presence_map", "presence_changed", "keyed_edu", "keyed_edu_changed",
-            "edus", "device_messages", "pos_time",
+            "edus", "device_messages", "pos_time", "presence_destinations",
         ]:
             register(queue_name, getattr(self, queue_name))
 
@@ -121,6 +126,15 @@ class FederationRemoteSendQueue(object):
                 for user_id in uids
             )
 
+            keys = self.presence_destinations.keys()
+            i = self.presence_destinations.bisect_left(position_to_delete)
+            for key in keys[:i]:
+                del self.presence_destinations[key]
+
+            user_ids.update(
+                user_id for user_id, _ in self.presence_destinations.values()
+            )
+
             to_del = [
                 user_id for user_id in self.presence_map if user_id not in user_ids
             ]
@@ -209,6 +223,20 @@ class FederationRemoteSendQueue(object):
 
         self.notifier.on_new_replication_data()
 
+    def send_presence_to_destinations(self, states, destinations):
+        """As per FederationSender
+
+        Args:
+            states (list[UserPresenceState])
+            destinations (list[str])
+        """
+        for state in states:
+            pos = self._next_pos()
+            self.presence_map.update({state.user_id: state for state in states})
+            self.presence_destinations[pos] = (state.user_id, destinations)
+
+        self.notifier.on_new_replication_data()
+
     def send_device_messages(self, destination):
         """As per FederationSender"""
         pos = self._next_pos()
@@ -261,6 +289,16 @@ class FederationRemoteSendQueue(object):
                 state=self.presence_map[user_id],
             )))
 
+        # Fetch presence to send to destinations
+        i = self.presence_destinations.bisect_right(from_token)
+        j = self.presence_destinations.bisect_right(to_token) + 1
+
+        for pos, (user_id, dests) in self.presence_destinations.items()[i:j]:
+            rows.append((pos, PresenceDestinationsRow(
+                state=self.presence_map[user_id],
+                destinations=list(dests),
+            )))
+
         # Fetch changes keyed edus
         i = self.keyed_edu_changed.bisect_right(from_token)
         j = self.keyed_edu_changed.bisect_right(to_token) + 1
@@ -357,6 +395,29 @@ class PresenceRow(BaseFederationRow, namedtuple("PresenceRow", (
         buff.presence.append(self.state)
 
 
+class PresenceDestinationsRow(BaseFederationRow, namedtuple("PresenceDestinationsRow", (
+    "state",  # UserPresenceState
+    "destinations",  # list[str]
+))):
+    TypeId = "pd"
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_data(data):
+        return PresenceDestinationsRow(
+            state=UserPresenceState.from_dict(data["state"]),
+            destinations=data["dests"],
+        )
+
+    def to_data(self):
+        return {
+            "state": self.state.as_dict(),
+            "dests": self.destinations,
+        }
+
+    def add_to_buffer(self, buff):
+        buff.presence_destinations.append((self.state, self.destinations))
+
+
 class KeyedEduRow(BaseFederationRow, namedtuple("KeyedEduRow", (
     "key",  # tuple(str) - the edu key passed to send_edu
     "edu",  # Edu
@@ -428,6 +489,7 @@ TypeToRow = {
     Row.TypeId: Row
     for Row in (
         PresenceRow,
+        PresenceDestinationsRow,
         KeyedEduRow,
         EduRow,
         DeviceRow,
@@ -437,6 +499,7 @@ TypeToRow = {
 
 ParsedFederationStreamData = namedtuple("ParsedFederationStreamData", (
     "presence",  # list(UserPresenceState)
+    "presence_destinations",  # list of tuples of UserPresenceState and destinations
     "keyed_edus",  # dict of destination -> { key -> Edu }
     "edus",  # dict of destination -> [Edu]
     "device_destinations",  # set of destinations
@@ -458,6 +521,7 @@ def process_rows_for_federation(transaction_queue, rows):
 
     buff = ParsedFederationStreamData(
         presence=[],
+        presence_destinations=[],
         keyed_edus={},
         edus={},
         device_destinations=set(),
@@ -476,6 +540,11 @@ def process_rows_for_federation(transaction_queue, rows):
     if buff.presence:
         transaction_queue.send_presence(buff.presence)
 
+    for state, destinations in buff.presence_destinations:
+        transaction_queue.send_presence_to_destinations(
+            states=[state], destinations=destinations,
+        )
+
     for destination, edu_map in iteritems(buff.keyed_edus):
         for key, edu in edu_map.items():
             transaction_queue.send_edu(edu, key)
diff --git a/synapse/federation/sender/__init__.py b/synapse/federation/sender/__init__.py
index 1dc041752b..4f0f939102 100644
--- a/synapse/federation/sender/__init__.py
+++ b/synapse/federation/sender/__init__.py
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ class FederationSender(object):
             return
 
         # First we queue up the new presence by user ID, so multiple presence
-        # updates in quick successtion are correctly handled
+        # updates in quick succession are correctly handled.
         # We only want to send presence for our own users, so lets always just
         # filter here just in case.
         self.pending_presence.update({
@@ -402,6 +402,23 @@ class FederationSender(object):
         finally:
             self._processing_pending_presence = False
 
+    def send_presence_to_destinations(self, states, destinations):
+        """Send the given presence states to the given destinations.
+
+        Args:
+            states (list[UserPresenceState])
+            destinations (list[str])
+        """
+
+        if not states or not self.hs.config.use_presence:
+            # No-op if presence is disabled.
+            return
+
+        for destination in destinations:
+            if destination == self.server_name:
+                continue
+            self._get_per_destination_queue(destination).send_presence(states)
+
     @measure_func("txnqueue._process_presence")
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _process_presence_inner(self, states):
diff --git a/synapse/federation/transport/server.py b/synapse/federation/transport/server.py
index efb6bdca48..452599e1a1 100644
--- a/synapse/federation/transport/server.py
+++ b/synapse/federation/transport/server.py
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ import re
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
 import synapse
-from synapse.api.constants import RoomVersions
 from synapse.api.errors import Codes, FederationDeniedError, SynapseError
+from synapse.api.room_versions import RoomVersions
 from synapse.api.urls import FEDERATION_V1_PREFIX, FEDERATION_V2_PREFIX
 from synapse.http.endpoint import parse_and_validate_server_name
 from synapse.http.server import JsonResource
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ class FederationV1InviteServlet(BaseFederationServlet):
         # state resolution algorithm, and we don't use that for processing
         # invites
         content = yield self.handler.on_invite_request(
-            origin, content, room_version=RoomVersions.V1,
+            origin, content, room_version=RoomVersions.V1.identifier,
         )
 
         # V1 federation API is defined to return a content of `[200, {...}]`
diff --git a/synapse/groups/groups_server.py b/synapse/groups/groups_server.py
index a7eaead56b..817be40360 100644
--- a/synapse/groups/groups_server.py
+++ b/synapse/groups/groups_server.py
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ from twisted.internet import defer
 
 from synapse.api.errors import SynapseError
 from synapse.types import GroupID, RoomID, UserID, get_domain_from_id
+from synapse.util.async_helpers import concurrently_execute
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -896,6 +897,78 @@ class GroupsServerHandler(object):
             "group_id": group_id,
         })
 
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def delete_group(self, group_id, requester_user_id):
+        """Deletes a group, kicking out all current members.
+
+        Only group admins or server admins can call this request
+
+        Args:
+            group_id (str)
+            request_user_id (str)
+
+        Returns:
+            Deferred
+        """
+
+        yield self.check_group_is_ours(
+            group_id, requester_user_id,
+            and_exists=True,
+        )
+
+        # Only server admins or group admins can delete groups.
+
+        is_admin = yield self.store.is_user_admin_in_group(
+            group_id, requester_user_id
+        )
+
+        if not is_admin:
+            is_admin = yield self.auth.is_server_admin(
+                UserID.from_string(requester_user_id),
+            )
+
+        if not is_admin:
+            raise SynapseError(403, "User is not an admin")
+
+        # Before deleting the group lets kick everyone out of it
+        users = yield self.store.get_users_in_group(
+            group_id, include_private=True,
+        )
+
+        @defer.inlineCallbacks
+        def _kick_user_from_group(user_id):
+            if self.hs.is_mine_id(user_id):
+                groups_local = self.hs.get_groups_local_handler()
+                yield groups_local.user_removed_from_group(group_id, user_id, {})
+            else:
+                yield self.transport_client.remove_user_from_group_notification(
+                    get_domain_from_id(user_id), group_id, user_id, {}
+                )
+                yield self.store.maybe_delete_remote_profile_cache(user_id)
+
+        # We kick users out in the order of:
+        #   1. Non-admins
+        #   2. Other admins
+        #   3. The requester
+        #
+        # This is so that if the deletion fails for some reason other admins or
+        # the requester still has auth to retry.
+        non_admins = []
+        admins = []
+        for u in users:
+            if u["user_id"] == requester_user_id:
+                continue
+            if u["is_admin"]:
+                admins.append(u["user_id"])
+            else:
+                non_admins.append(u["user_id"])
+
+        yield concurrently_execute(_kick_user_from_group, non_admins, 10)
+        yield concurrently_execute(_kick_user_from_group, admins, 10)
+        yield _kick_user_from_group(requester_user_id)
+
+        yield self.store.delete_group(group_id)
+
 
 def _parse_join_policy_from_contents(content):
     """Given a content for a request, return the specified join policy or None
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/account_validity.py b/synapse/handlers/account_validity.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..261446517d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/handlers/account_validity.py
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import email.mime.multipart
+import email.utils
+import logging
+from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
+from email.mime.text import MIMEText
+
+from twisted.internet import defer
+
+from synapse.api.errors import StoreError
+from synapse.types import UserID
+from synapse.util import stringutils
+from synapse.util.logcontext import make_deferred_yieldable
+
+try:
+    from synapse.push.mailer import load_jinja2_templates
+except ImportError:
+    load_jinja2_templates = None
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class AccountValidityHandler(object):
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        self.hs = hs
+        self.store = self.hs.get_datastore()
+        self.sendmail = self.hs.get_sendmail()
+        self.clock = self.hs.get_clock()
+
+        self._account_validity = self.hs.config.account_validity
+
+        if self._account_validity.renew_by_email_enabled and load_jinja2_templates:
+            # Don't do email-specific configuration if renewal by email is disabled.
+            try:
+                app_name = self.hs.config.email_app_name
+
+                self._subject = self._account_validity.renew_email_subject % {
+                    "app": app_name,
+                }
+
+                self._from_string = self.hs.config.email_notif_from % {
+                    "app": app_name,
+                }
+            except Exception:
+                # If substitution failed, fall back to the bare strings.
+                self._subject = self._account_validity.renew_email_subject
+                self._from_string = self.hs.config.email_notif_from
+
+            self._raw_from = email.utils.parseaddr(self._from_string)[1]
+
+            self._template_html, self._template_text = load_jinja2_templates(
+                config=self.hs.config,
+                template_html_name=self.hs.config.email_expiry_template_html,
+                template_text_name=self.hs.config.email_expiry_template_text,
+            )
+
+            # Check the renewal emails to send and send them every 30min.
+            self.clock.looping_call(
+                self.send_renewal_emails,
+                30 * 60 * 1000,
+            )
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def send_renewal_emails(self):
+        """Gets the list of users whose account is expiring in the amount of time
+        configured in the ``renew_at`` parameter from the ``account_validity``
+        configuration, and sends renewal emails to all of these users as long as they
+        have an email 3PID attached to their account.
+        """
+        expiring_users = yield self.store.get_users_expiring_soon()
+
+        if expiring_users:
+            for user in expiring_users:
+                yield self._send_renewal_email(
+                    user_id=user["user_id"],
+                    expiration_ts=user["expiration_ts_ms"],
+                )
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def send_renewal_email_to_user(self, user_id):
+        expiration_ts = yield self.store.get_expiration_ts_for_user(user_id)
+        yield self._send_renewal_email(user_id, expiration_ts)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _send_renewal_email(self, user_id, expiration_ts):
+        """Sends out a renewal email to every email address attached to the given user
+        with a unique link allowing them to renew their account.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id (str): ID of the user to send email(s) to.
+            expiration_ts (int): Timestamp in milliseconds for the expiration date of
+                this user's account (used in the email templates).
+        """
+        addresses = yield self._get_email_addresses_for_user(user_id)
+
+        # Stop right here if the user doesn't have at least one email address.
+        # In this case, they will have to ask their server admin to renew their
+        # account manually.
+        if not addresses:
+            return
+
+        try:
+            user_display_name = yield self.store.get_profile_displayname(
+                UserID.from_string(user_id).localpart
+            )
+            if user_display_name is None:
+                user_display_name = user_id
+        except StoreError:
+            user_display_name = user_id
+
+        renewal_token = yield self._get_renewal_token(user_id)
+        url = "%s_matrix/client/unstable/account_validity/renew?token=%s" % (
+            self.hs.config.public_baseurl,
+            renewal_token,
+        )
+
+        template_vars = {
+            "display_name": user_display_name,
+            "expiration_ts": expiration_ts,
+            "url": url,
+        }
+
+        html_text = self._template_html.render(**template_vars)
+        html_part = MIMEText(html_text, "html", "utf8")
+
+        plain_text = self._template_text.render(**template_vars)
+        text_part = MIMEText(plain_text, "plain", "utf8")
+
+        for address in addresses:
+            raw_to = email.utils.parseaddr(address)[1]
+
+            multipart_msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
+            multipart_msg['Subject'] = self._subject
+            multipart_msg['From'] = self._from_string
+            multipart_msg['To'] = address
+            multipart_msg['Date'] = email.utils.formatdate()
+            multipart_msg['Message-ID'] = email.utils.make_msgid()
+            multipart_msg.attach(text_part)
+            multipart_msg.attach(html_part)
+
+            logger.info("Sending renewal email to %s", address)
+
+            yield make_deferred_yieldable(self.sendmail(
+                self.hs.config.email_smtp_host,
+                self._raw_from, raw_to, multipart_msg.as_string().encode('utf8'),
+                reactor=self.hs.get_reactor(),
+                port=self.hs.config.email_smtp_port,
+                requireAuthentication=self.hs.config.email_smtp_user is not None,
+                username=self.hs.config.email_smtp_user,
+                password=self.hs.config.email_smtp_pass,
+                requireTransportSecurity=self.hs.config.require_transport_security
+            ))
+
+        yield self.store.set_renewal_mail_status(
+            user_id=user_id,
+            email_sent=True,
+        )
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _get_email_addresses_for_user(self, user_id):
+        """Retrieve the list of email addresses attached to a user's account.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id (str): ID of the user to lookup email addresses for.
+
+        Returns:
+            defer.Deferred[list[str]]: Email addresses for this account.
+        """
+        threepids = yield self.store.user_get_threepids(user_id)
+
+        addresses = []
+        for threepid in threepids:
+            if threepid["medium"] == "email":
+                addresses.append(threepid["address"])
+
+        defer.returnValue(addresses)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _get_renewal_token(self, user_id):
+        """Generates a 32-byte long random string that will be inserted into the
+        user's renewal email's unique link, then saves it into the database.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id (str): ID of the user to generate a string for.
+
+        Returns:
+            defer.Deferred[str]: The generated string.
+
+        Raises:
+            StoreError(500): Couldn't generate a unique string after 5 attempts.
+        """
+        attempts = 0
+        while attempts < 5:
+            try:
+                renewal_token = stringutils.random_string(32)
+                yield self.store.set_renewal_token_for_user(user_id, renewal_token)
+                defer.returnValue(renewal_token)
+            except StoreError:
+                attempts += 1
+        raise StoreError(500, "Couldn't generate a unique string as refresh string.")
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def renew_account(self, renewal_token):
+        """Renews the account attached to a given renewal token by pushing back the
+        expiration date by the current validity period in the server's configuration.
+
+        Args:
+            renewal_token (str): Token sent with the renewal request.
+        """
+        user_id = yield self.store.get_user_from_renewal_token(renewal_token)
+        logger.debug("Renewing an account for user %s", user_id)
+        yield self.renew_account_for_user(user_id)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def renew_account_for_user(self, user_id, expiration_ts=None, email_sent=False):
+        """Renews the account attached to a given user by pushing back the
+        expiration date by the current validity period in the server's
+        configuration.
+
+        Args:
+            renewal_token (str): Token sent with the renewal request.
+            expiration_ts (int): New expiration date. Defaults to now + validity period.
+            email_sent (bool): Whether an email has been sent for this validity period.
+                Defaults to False.
+
+        Returns:
+            defer.Deferred[int]: New expiration date for this account, as a timestamp
+                in milliseconds since epoch.
+        """
+        if expiration_ts is None:
+            expiration_ts = self.clock.time_msec() + self._account_validity.period
+
+        yield self.store.set_account_validity_for_user(
+            user_id=user_id,
+            expiration_ts=expiration_ts,
+            email_sent=email_sent,
+        )
+
+        defer.returnValue(expiration_ts)
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/auth.py b/synapse/handlers/auth.py
index 4544de821d..aa5d89a9ac 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/auth.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/auth.py
@@ -912,7 +912,7 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
         )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def delete_threepid(self, user_id, medium, address):
+    def delete_threepid(self, user_id, medium, address, id_server=None):
         """Attempts to unbind the 3pid on the identity servers and deletes it
         from the local database.
 
@@ -920,6 +920,10 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
             user_id (str)
             medium (str)
             address (str)
+            id_server (str|None): Use the given identity server when unbinding
+                any threepids. If None then will attempt to unbind using the
+                identity server specified when binding (if known).
+
 
         Returns:
             Deferred[bool]: Returns True if successfully unbound the 3pid on
@@ -937,6 +941,7 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
             {
                 'medium': medium,
                 'address': address,
+                'id_server': id_server,
             },
         )
 
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/deactivate_account.py b/synapse/handlers/deactivate_account.py
index 97d3f31d98..6a91f7698e 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/deactivate_account.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/deactivate_account.py
@@ -43,12 +43,15 @@ class DeactivateAccountHandler(BaseHandler):
         hs.get_reactor().callWhenRunning(self._start_user_parting)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def deactivate_account(self, user_id, erase_data):
+    def deactivate_account(self, user_id, erase_data, id_server=None):
         """Deactivate a user's account
 
         Args:
             user_id (str): ID of user to be deactivated
             erase_data (bool): whether to GDPR-erase the user's data
+            id_server (str|None): Use the given identity server when unbinding
+                any threepids. If None then will attempt to unbind using the
+                identity server specified when binding (if known).
 
         Returns:
             Deferred[bool]: True if identity server supports removing
@@ -74,6 +77,7 @@ class DeactivateAccountHandler(BaseHandler):
                     {
                         'medium': threepid['medium'],
                         'address': threepid['address'],
+                        'id_server': id_server,
                     },
                 )
                 identity_server_supports_unbinding &= result
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/directory.py b/synapse/handlers/directory.py
index fe128d9c88..27bd06df5d 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/directory.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/directory.py
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ class DirectoryHandler(BaseHandler):
         # TODO(erikj): Add transactions.
         # TODO(erikj): Check if there is a current association.
         if not servers:
-            users = yield self.state.get_current_user_in_room(room_id)
+            users = yield self.state.get_current_users_in_room(room_id)
             servers = set(get_domain_from_id(u) for u in users)
 
         if not servers:
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ class DirectoryHandler(BaseHandler):
                 Codes.NOT_FOUND
             )
 
-        users = yield self.state.get_current_user_in_room(room_id)
+        users = yield self.state.get_current_users_in_room(room_id)
         extra_servers = set(get_domain_from_id(u) for u in users)
         servers = set(extra_servers) | set(servers)
 
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/events.py b/synapse/handlers/events.py
index d883e98381..1b4d8c74ae 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/events.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/events.py
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ class EventStreamHandler(BaseHandler):
                     # Send down presence.
                     if event.state_key == auth_user_id:
                         # Send down presence for everyone in the room.
-                        users = yield self.state.get_current_user_in_room(event.room_id)
+                        users = yield self.state.get_current_users_in_room(event.room_id)
                         states = yield presence_handler.get_states(
                             users,
                             as_event=True,
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/federation.py b/synapse/handlers/federation.py
index 9eaf2d3e18..0684778882 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/federation.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/federation.py
@@ -29,13 +29,7 @@ from unpaddedbase64 import decode_base64
 
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
-from synapse.api.constants import (
-    KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS,
-    EventTypes,
-    Membership,
-    RejectedReason,
-    RoomVersions,
-)
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership, RejectedReason
 from synapse.api.errors import (
     AuthError,
     CodeMessageException,
@@ -44,6 +38,7 @@ from synapse.api.errors import (
     StoreError,
     SynapseError,
 )
+from synapse.api.room_versions import KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS, RoomVersions
 from synapse.crypto.event_signing import compute_event_signature
 from synapse.event_auth import auth_types_for_event
 from synapse.events.validator import EventValidator
@@ -1733,7 +1728,9 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
             # invalid, and it would fail auth checks anyway.
             raise SynapseError(400, "No create event in state")
 
-        room_version = create_event.content.get("room_version", RoomVersions.V1)
+        room_version = create_event.content.get(
+            "room_version", RoomVersions.V1.identifier,
+        )
 
         missing_auth_events = set()
         for e in itertools.chain(auth_events, state, [event]):
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/identity.py b/synapse/handlers/identity.py
index 39184f0e22..22469486d7 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/identity.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/identity.py
@@ -132,6 +132,14 @@ class IdentityHandler(BaseHandler):
                 }
             )
             logger.debug("bound threepid %r to %s", creds, mxid)
+
+            # Remember where we bound the threepid
+            yield self.store.add_user_bound_threepid(
+                user_id=mxid,
+                medium=data["medium"],
+                address=data["address"],
+                id_server=id_server,
+            )
         except CodeMessageException as e:
             data = json.loads(e.msg)  # XXX WAT?
         defer.returnValue(data)
@@ -142,30 +150,61 @@ class IdentityHandler(BaseHandler):
 
         Args:
             mxid (str): Matrix user ID of binding to be removed
-            threepid (dict): Dict with medium & address of binding to be removed
+            threepid (dict): Dict with medium & address of binding to be
+                removed, and an optional id_server.
 
         Raises:
             SynapseError: If we failed to contact the identity server
 
         Returns:
             Deferred[bool]: True on success, otherwise False if the identity
-            server doesn't support unbinding
+            server doesn't support unbinding (or no identity server found to
+            contact).
         """
-        logger.debug("unbinding threepid %r from %s", threepid, mxid)
-        if not self.trusted_id_servers:
-            logger.warn("Can't unbind threepid: no trusted ID servers set in config")
+        if threepid.get("id_server"):
+            id_servers = [threepid["id_server"]]
+        else:
+            id_servers = yield self.store.get_id_servers_user_bound(
+                user_id=mxid,
+                medium=threepid["medium"],
+                address=threepid["address"],
+            )
+
+        # We don't know where to unbind, so we don't have a choice but to return
+        if not id_servers:
             defer.returnValue(False)
 
-        # We don't track what ID server we added 3pids on (perhaps we ought to)
-        # but we assume that any of the servers in the trusted list are in the
-        # same ID server federation, so we can pick any one of them to send the
-        # deletion request to.
-        id_server = next(iter(self.trusted_id_servers))
+        changed = True
+        for id_server in id_servers:
+            changed &= yield self.try_unbind_threepid_with_id_server(
+                mxid, threepid, id_server,
+            )
+
+        defer.returnValue(changed)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def try_unbind_threepid_with_id_server(self, mxid, threepid, id_server):
+        """Removes a binding from an identity server
 
+        Args:
+            mxid (str): Matrix user ID of binding to be removed
+            threepid (dict): Dict with medium & address of binding to be removed
+            id_server (str): Identity server to unbind from
+
+        Raises:
+            SynapseError: If we failed to contact the identity server
+
+        Returns:
+            Deferred[bool]: True on success, otherwise False if the identity
+            server doesn't support unbinding
+        """
         url = "https://%s/_matrix/identity/api/v1/3pid/unbind" % (id_server,)
         content = {
             "mxid": mxid,
-            "threepid": threepid,
+            "threepid": {
+                "medium": threepid["medium"],
+                "address": threepid["address"],
+            },
         }
 
         # we abuse the federation http client to sign the request, but we have to send it
@@ -188,16 +227,24 @@ class IdentityHandler(BaseHandler):
                 content,
                 headers,
             )
+            changed = True
         except HttpResponseException as e:
+            changed = False
             if e.code in (400, 404, 501,):
                 # The remote server probably doesn't support unbinding (yet)
                 logger.warn("Received %d response while unbinding threepid", e.code)
-                defer.returnValue(False)
             else:
                 logger.error("Failed to unbind threepid on identity server: %s", e)
                 raise SynapseError(502, "Failed to contact identity server")
 
-        defer.returnValue(True)
+        yield self.store.remove_user_bound_threepid(
+            user_id=mxid,
+            medium=threepid["medium"],
+            address=threepid["address"],
+            id_server=id_server,
+        )
+
+        defer.returnValue(changed)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def requestEmailToken(self, id_server, email, client_secret, send_attempt, **kwargs):
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/message.py b/synapse/handlers/message.py
index 9b41c7b205..224d34ef3a 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/message.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/message.py
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ from canonicaljson import encode_canonical_json, json
 from twisted.internet import defer
 from twisted.internet.defer import succeed
 
-from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership, RoomVersions
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership
 from synapse.api.errors import (
     AuthError,
     Codes,
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ from synapse.api.errors import (
     NotFoundError,
     SynapseError,
 )
+from synapse.api.room_versions import RoomVersions
 from synapse.api.urls import ConsentURIBuilder
 from synapse.events.utils import serialize_event
 from synapse.events.validator import EventValidator
@@ -191,7 +192,7 @@ class MessageHandler(object):
                     "Getting joined members after leaving is not implemented"
                 )
 
-        users_with_profile = yield self.state.get_current_user_in_room(room_id)
+        users_with_profile = yield self.state.get_current_users_in_room(room_id)
 
         # If this is an AS, double check that they are allowed to see the members.
         # This can either be because the AS user is in the room or because there
@@ -603,7 +604,9 @@ class EventCreationHandler(object):
         """
 
         if event.is_state() and (event.type, event.state_key) == (EventTypes.Create, ""):
-            room_version = event.content.get("room_version", RoomVersions.V1)
+            room_version = event.content.get(
+                "room_version", RoomVersions.V1.identifier
+            )
         else:
             room_version = yield self.store.get_room_version(event.room_id)
 
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/presence.py b/synapse/handlers/presence.py
index 37e87fc054..bd1285b15c 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/presence.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/presence.py
@@ -31,9 +31,11 @@ from prometheus_client import Counter
 
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
-from synapse.api.constants import PresenceState
+import synapse.metrics
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership, PresenceState
 from synapse.api.errors import SynapseError
 from synapse.metrics import LaterGauge
+from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process
 from synapse.storage.presence import UserPresenceState
 from synapse.types import UserID, get_domain_from_id
 from synapse.util.async_helpers import Linearizer
@@ -98,6 +100,7 @@ class PresenceHandler(object):
         self.hs = hs
         self.is_mine = hs.is_mine
         self.is_mine_id = hs.is_mine_id
+        self.server_name = hs.hostname
         self.clock = hs.get_clock()
         self.store = hs.get_datastore()
         self.wheel_timer = WheelTimer()
@@ -110,30 +113,6 @@ class PresenceHandler(object):
         federation_registry.register_edu_handler(
             "m.presence", self.incoming_presence
         )
-        federation_registry.register_edu_handler(
-            "m.presence_invite",
-            lambda origin, content: self.invite_presence(
-                observed_user=UserID.from_string(content["observed_user"]),
-                observer_user=UserID.from_string(content["observer_user"]),
-            )
-        )
-        federation_registry.register_edu_handler(
-            "m.presence_accept",
-            lambda origin, content: self.accept_presence(
-                observed_user=UserID.from_string(content["observed_user"]),
-                observer_user=UserID.from_string(content["observer_user"]),
-            )
-        )
-        federation_registry.register_edu_handler(
-            "m.presence_deny",
-            lambda origin, content: self.deny_presence(
-                observed_user=UserID.from_string(content["observed_user"]),
-                observer_user=UserID.from_string(content["observer_user"]),
-            )
-        )
-
-        distributor = hs.get_distributor()
-        distributor.observe("user_joined_room", self.user_joined_room)
 
         active_presence = self.store.take_presence_startup_info()
 
@@ -220,6 +199,15 @@ class PresenceHandler(object):
         LaterGauge("synapse_handlers_presence_wheel_timer_size", "", [],
                    lambda: len(self.wheel_timer))
 
+        # Used to handle sending of presence to newly joined users/servers
+        if hs.config.use_presence:
+            self.notifier.add_replication_callback(self.notify_new_event)
+
+        # Presence is best effort and quickly heals itself, so lets just always
+        # stream from the current state when we restart.
+        self._event_pos = self.store.get_current_events_token()
+        self._event_processing = False
+
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _on_shutdown(self):
         """Gets called when shutting down. This lets us persist any updates that
@@ -751,199 +739,173 @@ class PresenceHandler(object):
         yield self._update_states([prev_state.copy_and_replace(**new_fields)])
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def user_joined_room(self, user, room_id):
-        """Called (via the distributor) when a user joins a room. This funciton
-        sends presence updates to servers, either:
-            1. the joining user is a local user and we send their presence to
-               all servers in the room.
-            2. the joining user is a remote user and so we send presence for all
-               local users in the room.
+    def is_visible(self, observed_user, observer_user):
+        """Returns whether a user can see another user's presence.
         """
-        # We only need to send presence to servers that don't have it yet. We
-        # don't need to send to local clients here, as that is done as part
-        # of the event stream/sync.
-        # TODO: Only send to servers not already in the room.
-        if self.is_mine(user):
-            state = yield self.current_state_for_user(user.to_string())
-
-            self._push_to_remotes([state])
-        else:
-            user_ids = yield self.store.get_users_in_room(room_id)
-            user_ids = list(filter(self.is_mine_id, user_ids))
+        observer_room_ids = yield self.store.get_rooms_for_user(
+            observer_user.to_string()
+        )
+        observed_room_ids = yield self.store.get_rooms_for_user(
+            observed_user.to_string()
+        )
 
-            states = yield self.current_state_for_users(user_ids)
+        if observer_room_ids & observed_room_ids:
+            defer.returnValue(True)
 
-            self._push_to_remotes(list(states.values()))
+        defer.returnValue(False)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def get_presence_list(self, observer_user, accepted=None):
-        """Returns the presence for all users in their presence list.
+    def get_all_presence_updates(self, last_id, current_id):
         """
-        if not self.is_mine(observer_user):
-            raise SynapseError(400, "User is not hosted on this Home Server")
-
-        presence_list = yield self.store.get_presence_list(
-            observer_user.localpart, accepted=accepted
-        )
+        Gets a list of presence update rows from between the given stream ids.
+        Each row has:
+        - stream_id(str)
+        - user_id(str)
+        - state(str)
+        - last_active_ts(int)
+        - last_federation_update_ts(int)
+        - last_user_sync_ts(int)
+        - status_msg(int)
+        - currently_active(int)
+        """
+        # TODO(markjh): replicate the unpersisted changes.
+        # This could use the in-memory stores for recent changes.
+        rows = yield self.store.get_all_presence_updates(last_id, current_id)
+        defer.returnValue(rows)
 
-        results = yield self.get_states(
-            target_user_ids=[row["observed_user_id"] for row in presence_list],
-            as_event=False,
-        )
+    def notify_new_event(self):
+        """Called when new events have happened. Handles users and servers
+        joining rooms and require being sent presence.
+        """
 
-        now = self.clock.time_msec()
-        results[:] = [format_user_presence_state(r, now) for r in results]
+        if self._event_processing:
+            return
 
-        is_accepted = {
-            row["observed_user_id"]: row["accepted"] for row in presence_list
-        }
+        @defer.inlineCallbacks
+        def _process_presence():
+            assert not self._event_processing
 
-        for result in results:
-            result.update({
-                "accepted": is_accepted,
-            })
+            self._event_processing = True
+            try:
+                yield self._unsafe_process()
+            finally:
+                self._event_processing = False
 
-        defer.returnValue(results)
+        run_as_background_process("presence.notify_new_event", _process_presence)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def send_presence_invite(self, observer_user, observed_user):
-        """Sends a presence invite.
-        """
-        yield self.store.add_presence_list_pending(
-            observer_user.localpart, observed_user.to_string()
-        )
+    def _unsafe_process(self):
+        # Loop round handling deltas until we're up to date
+        while True:
+            with Measure(self.clock, "presence_delta"):
+                deltas = yield self.store.get_current_state_deltas(self._event_pos)
+                if not deltas:
+                    return
 
-        if self.is_mine(observed_user):
-            yield self.invite_presence(observed_user, observer_user)
-        else:
-            yield self.federation.build_and_send_edu(
-                destination=observed_user.domain,
-                edu_type="m.presence_invite",
-                content={
-                    "observed_user": observed_user.to_string(),
-                    "observer_user": observer_user.to_string(),
-                }
-            )
+                yield self._handle_state_delta(deltas)
+
+                self._event_pos = deltas[-1]["stream_id"]
+
+                # Expose current event processing position to prometheus
+                synapse.metrics.event_processing_positions.labels("presence").set(
+                    self._event_pos
+                )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def invite_presence(self, observed_user, observer_user):
-        """Handles new presence invites.
+    def _handle_state_delta(self, deltas):
+        """Process current state deltas to find new joins that need to be
+        handled.
         """
-        if not self.is_mine(observed_user):
-            raise SynapseError(400, "User is not hosted on this Home Server")
+        for delta in deltas:
+            typ = delta["type"]
+            state_key = delta["state_key"]
+            room_id = delta["room_id"]
+            event_id = delta["event_id"]
+            prev_event_id = delta["prev_event_id"]
 
-        # TODO: Don't auto accept
-        if self.is_mine(observer_user):
-            yield self.accept_presence(observed_user, observer_user)
-        else:
-            self.federation.build_and_send_edu(
-                destination=observer_user.domain,
-                edu_type="m.presence_accept",
-                content={
-                    "observed_user": observed_user.to_string(),
-                    "observer_user": observer_user.to_string(),
-                }
-            )
+            logger.debug("Handling: %r %r, %s", typ, state_key, event_id)
 
-            state_dict = yield self.get_state(observed_user, as_event=False)
-            state_dict = format_user_presence_state(state_dict, self.clock.time_msec())
+            if typ != EventTypes.Member:
+                continue
 
-            self.federation.build_and_send_edu(
-                destination=observer_user.domain,
-                edu_type="m.presence",
-                content={
-                    "push": [state_dict]
-                }
-            )
+            event = yield self.store.get_event(event_id)
+            if event.content.get("membership") != Membership.JOIN:
+                # We only care about joins
+                continue
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def accept_presence(self, observed_user, observer_user):
-        """Handles a m.presence_accept EDU. Mark a presence invite from a
-        local or remote user as accepted in a local user's presence list.
-        Starts polling for presence updates from the local or remote user.
-        Args:
-            observed_user(UserID): The user to update in the presence list.
-            observer_user(UserID): The owner of the presence list to update.
-        """
-        yield self.store.set_presence_list_accepted(
-            observer_user.localpart, observed_user.to_string()
-        )
+            if prev_event_id:
+                prev_event = yield self.store.get_event(prev_event_id)
+                if prev_event.content.get("membership") == Membership.JOIN:
+                    # Ignore changes to join events.
+                    continue
+
+            yield self._on_user_joined_room(room_id, state_key)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def deny_presence(self, observed_user, observer_user):
-        """Handle a m.presence_deny EDU. Removes a local or remote user from a
-        local user's presence list.
+    def _on_user_joined_room(self, room_id, user_id):
+        """Called when we detect a user joining the room via the current state
+        delta stream.
+
         Args:
-            observed_user(UserID): The local or remote user to remove from the
-                list.
-            observer_user(UserID): The local owner of the presence list.
+            room_id (str)
+            user_id (str)
+
         Returns:
-            A Deferred.
+            Deferred
         """
-        yield self.store.del_presence_list(
-            observer_user.localpart, observed_user.to_string()
-        )
 
-        # TODO(paul): Inform the user somehow?
+        if self.is_mine_id(user_id):
+            # If this is a local user then we need to send their presence
+            # out to hosts in the room (who don't already have it)
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def drop(self, observed_user, observer_user):
-        """Remove a local or remote user from a local user's presence list and
-        unsubscribe the local user from updates that user.
-        Args:
-            observed_user(UserId): The local or remote user to remove from the
-                list.
-            observer_user(UserId): The local owner of the presence list.
-        Returns:
-            A Deferred.
-        """
-        if not self.is_mine(observer_user):
-            raise SynapseError(400, "User is not hosted on this Home Server")
+            # TODO: We should be able to filter the hosts down to those that
+            # haven't previously seen the user
 
-        yield self.store.del_presence_list(
-            observer_user.localpart, observed_user.to_string()
-        )
+            state = yield self.current_state_for_user(user_id)
+            hosts = yield self.state.get_current_hosts_in_room(room_id)
 
-        # TODO: Inform the remote that we've dropped the presence list.
+            # Filter out ourselves.
+            hosts = set(host for host in hosts if host != self.server_name)
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def is_visible(self, observed_user, observer_user):
-        """Returns whether a user can see another user's presence.
-        """
-        observer_room_ids = yield self.store.get_rooms_for_user(
-            observer_user.to_string()
-        )
-        observed_room_ids = yield self.store.get_rooms_for_user(
-            observed_user.to_string()
-        )
+            self.federation.send_presence_to_destinations(
+                states=[state],
+                destinations=hosts,
+            )
+        else:
+            # A remote user has joined the room, so we need to:
+            #   1. Check if this is a new server in the room
+            #   2. If so send any presence they don't already have for
+            #      local users in the room.
 
-        if observer_room_ids & observed_room_ids:
-            defer.returnValue(True)
+            # TODO: We should be able to filter the users down to those that
+            # the server hasn't previously seen
 
-        accepted_observers = yield self.store.get_presence_list_observers_accepted(
-            observed_user.to_string()
-        )
+            # TODO: Check that this is actually a new server joining the
+            # room.
 
-        defer.returnValue(observer_user.to_string() in accepted_observers)
+            user_ids = yield self.state.get_current_users_in_room(room_id)
+            user_ids = list(filter(self.is_mine_id, user_ids))
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def get_all_presence_updates(self, last_id, current_id):
-        """
-        Gets a list of presence update rows from between the given stream ids.
-        Each row has:
-        - stream_id(str)
-        - user_id(str)
-        - state(str)
-        - last_active_ts(int)
-        - last_federation_update_ts(int)
-        - last_user_sync_ts(int)
-        - status_msg(int)
-        - currently_active(int)
-        """
-        # TODO(markjh): replicate the unpersisted changes.
-        # This could use the in-memory stores for recent changes.
-        rows = yield self.store.get_all_presence_updates(last_id, current_id)
-        defer.returnValue(rows)
+            states = yield self.current_state_for_users(user_ids)
+
+            # Filter out old presence, i.e. offline presence states where
+            # the user hasn't been active for a week. We can change this
+            # depending on what we want the UX to be, but at the least we
+            # should filter out offline presence where the state is just the
+            # default state.
+            now = self.clock.time_msec()
+            states = [
+                state for state in states.values()
+                if state.state != PresenceState.OFFLINE
+                or now - state.last_active_ts < 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000
+                or state.status_msg is not None
+            ]
+
+            if states:
+                self.federation.send_presence_to_destinations(
+                    states=states,
+                    destinations=[get_domain_from_id(user_id)],
+                )
 
 
 def should_notify(old_state, new_state):
@@ -1086,10 +1048,7 @@ class PresenceEventSource(object):
         updates for
         """
         user_id = user.to_string()
-        plist = yield self.store.get_presence_list_accepted(
-            user.localpart, on_invalidate=cache_context.invalidate,
-        )
-        users_interested_in = set(row["observed_user_id"] for row in plist)
+        users_interested_in = set()
         users_interested_in.add(user_id)  # So that we receive our own presence
 
         users_who_share_room = yield self.store.get_users_who_share_room_with_user(
@@ -1294,10 +1253,6 @@ def get_interested_parties(store, states):
         for room_id in room_ids:
             room_ids_to_states.setdefault(room_id, []).append(state)
 
-        plist = yield store.get_presence_list_observers_accepted(state.user_id)
-        for u in plist:
-            users_to_states.setdefault(u, []).append(state)
-
         # Always notify self
         users_to_states.setdefault(state.user_id, []).append(state)
 
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/register.py b/synapse/handlers/register.py
index 58940e0320..a51d11a257 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/register.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/register.py
@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ class RegistrationHandler(BaseHandler):
         user_type=None,
         default_display_name=None,
         address=None,
+        bind_emails=[],
     ):
         """Registers a new client on the server.
 
@@ -172,6 +173,7 @@ class RegistrationHandler(BaseHandler):
             default_display_name (unicode|None): if set, the new user's displayname
               will be set to this. Defaults to 'localpart'.
             address (str|None): the IP address used to perform the registration.
+            bind_emails (List[str]): list of emails to bind to this account.
         Returns:
             A tuple of (user_id, access_token).
         Raises:
@@ -261,6 +263,21 @@ class RegistrationHandler(BaseHandler):
         if not self.hs.config.user_consent_at_registration:
             yield self._auto_join_rooms(user_id)
 
+        # Bind any specified emails to this account
+        current_time = self.hs.get_clock().time_msec()
+        for email in bind_emails:
+            # generate threepid dict
+            threepid_dict = {
+                "medium": "email",
+                "address": email,
+                "validated_at": current_time,
+            }
+
+            # Bind email to new account
+            yield self._register_email_threepid(
+                user_id, threepid_dict, None, False,
+            )
+
         defer.returnValue((user_id, token))
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/room.py b/synapse/handlers/room.py
index 67b15697fd..17628e2684 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/room.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/room.py
@@ -25,14 +25,9 @@ from six import iteritems, string_types
 
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
-from synapse.api.constants import (
-    DEFAULT_ROOM_VERSION,
-    KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS,
-    EventTypes,
-    JoinRules,
-    RoomCreationPreset,
-)
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, JoinRules, RoomCreationPreset
 from synapse.api.errors import AuthError, Codes, NotFoundError, StoreError, SynapseError
+from synapse.api.room_versions import DEFAULT_ROOM_VERSION, KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS
 from synapse.storage.state import StateFilter
 from synapse.types import RoomAlias, RoomID, RoomStreamToken, StreamToken, UserID
 from synapse.util import stringutils
@@ -285,6 +280,7 @@ class RoomCreationHandler(BaseHandler):
             (EventTypes.RoomAvatar, ""),
             (EventTypes.Encryption, ""),
             (EventTypes.ServerACL, ""),
+            (EventTypes.RelatedGroups, ""),
         )
 
         old_room_state_ids = yield self.store.get_filtered_current_state_ids(
@@ -479,7 +475,7 @@ class RoomCreationHandler(BaseHandler):
         if ratelimit:
             yield self.ratelimit(requester)
 
-        room_version = config.get("room_version", DEFAULT_ROOM_VERSION)
+        room_version = config.get("room_version", DEFAULT_ROOM_VERSION.identifier)
         if not isinstance(room_version, string_types):
             raise SynapseError(
                 400,
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/room_list.py b/synapse/handlers/room_list.py
index d6c9d56007..617d1c9ef8 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/room_list.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/room_list.py
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ class RoomListHandler(BaseHandler):
                 if not latest_event_ids:
                     return
 
-                joined_users = yield self.state_handler.get_current_user_in_room(
+                joined_users = yield self.state_handler.get_current_users_in_room(
                     room_id, latest_event_ids,
                 )
 
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/room_member.py b/synapse/handlers/room_member.py
index 71ce5b54e5..024d6db27a 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/room_member.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/room_member.py
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ class RoomMemberHandler(object):
         self.clock = hs.get_clock()
         self.spam_checker = hs.get_spam_checker()
         self._server_notices_mxid = self.config.server_notices_mxid
+        self._enable_lookup = hs.config.enable_3pid_lookup
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def _remote_join(self, requester, remote_room_hosts, room_id, user, content):
@@ -421,6 +422,9 @@ class RoomMemberHandler(object):
             room_id, latest_event_ids=latest_event_ids,
         )
 
+        # TODO: Refactor into dictionary of explicitly allowed transitions
+        # between old and new state, with specific error messages for some
+        # transitions and generic otherwise
         old_state_id = current_state_ids.get((EventTypes.Member, target.to_string()))
         if old_state_id:
             old_state = yield self.store.get_event(old_state_id, allow_none=True)
@@ -446,6 +450,9 @@ class RoomMemberHandler(object):
                 if same_sender and same_membership and same_content:
                     defer.returnValue(old_state)
 
+            if old_membership in ["ban", "leave"] and action == "kick":
+                raise AuthError(403, "The target user is not in the room")
+
             # we don't allow people to reject invites to the server notice
             # room, but they can leave it once they are joined.
             if (
@@ -459,6 +466,9 @@ class RoomMemberHandler(object):
                         "You cannot reject this invite",
                         errcode=Codes.CANNOT_LEAVE_SERVER_NOTICE_ROOM,
                     )
+        else:
+            if action == "kick":
+                raise AuthError(403, "The target user is not in the room")
 
         is_host_in_room = yield self._is_host_in_room(current_state_ids)
 
@@ -729,6 +739,10 @@ class RoomMemberHandler(object):
         Returns:
             str: the matrix ID of the 3pid, or None if it is not recognized.
         """
+        if not self._enable_lookup:
+            raise SynapseError(
+                403, "Looking up third-party identifiers is denied from this server",
+            )
         try:
             data = yield self.simple_http_client.get_json(
                 "%s%s/_matrix/identity/api/v1/lookup" % (id_server_scheme, id_server,),
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/sync.py b/synapse/handlers/sync.py
index 57bb996245..153312e39f 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/sync.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/sync.py
@@ -1049,11 +1049,11 @@ class SyncHandler(object):
             # TODO: Be more clever than this, i.e. remove users who we already
             # share a room with?
             for room_id in newly_joined_rooms:
-                joined_users = yield self.state.get_current_user_in_room(room_id)
+                joined_users = yield self.state.get_current_users_in_room(room_id)
                 newly_joined_users.update(joined_users)
 
             for room_id in newly_left_rooms:
-                left_users = yield self.state.get_current_user_in_room(room_id)
+                left_users = yield self.state.get_current_users_in_room(room_id)
                 newly_left_users.update(left_users)
 
             # TODO: Check that these users are actually new, i.e. either they
@@ -1213,7 +1213,7 @@ class SyncHandler(object):
 
         extra_users_ids = set(newly_joined_users)
         for room_id in newly_joined_rooms:
-            users = yield self.state.get_current_user_in_room(room_id)
+            users = yield self.state.get_current_users_in_room(room_id)
             extra_users_ids.update(users)
         extra_users_ids.discard(user.to_string())
 
@@ -1855,7 +1855,7 @@ class SyncHandler(object):
             extrems = yield self.store.get_forward_extremeties_for_room(
                 room_id, stream_ordering,
             )
-            users_in_room = yield self.state.get_current_user_in_room(
+            users_in_room = yield self.state.get_current_users_in_room(
                 room_id, extrems,
             )
             if user_id in users_in_room:
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/typing.py b/synapse/handlers/typing.py
index 39df960c31..972662eb48 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/typing.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/typing.py
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ class TypingHandler(object):
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _push_remote(self, member, typing):
         try:
-            users = yield self.state.get_current_user_in_room(member.room_id)
+            users = yield self.state.get_current_users_in_room(member.room_id)
             self._member_last_federation_poke[member] = self.clock.time_msec()
 
             now = self.clock.time_msec()
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ class TypingHandler(object):
             )
             return
 
-        users = yield self.state.get_current_user_in_room(room_id)
+        users = yield self.state.get_current_users_in_room(room_id)
         domains = set(get_domain_from_id(u) for u in users)
 
         if self.server_name in domains:
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/user_directory.py b/synapse/handlers/user_directory.py
index b689979b4b..5de9630950 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/user_directory.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/user_directory.py
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ class UserDirectoryHandler(StateDeltasHandler):
             # ignore the change
             return
 
-        users_with_profile = yield self.state.get_current_user_in_room(room_id)
+        users_with_profile = yield self.state.get_current_users_in_room(room_id)
 
         # Remove every user from the sharing tables for that room.
         for user_id in iterkeys(users_with_profile):
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ class UserDirectoryHandler(StateDeltasHandler):
             room_id
         )
         # Now we update users who share rooms with users.
-        users_with_profile = yield self.state.get_current_user_in_room(room_id)
+        users_with_profile = yield self.state.get_current_users_in_room(room_id)
 
         if is_public:
             yield self.store.add_users_in_public_rooms(room_id, (user_id,))
diff --git a/synapse/http/federation/matrix_federation_agent.py b/synapse/http/federation/matrix_federation_agent.py
index 1334c630cc..b4cbe97b41 100644
--- a/synapse/http/federation/matrix_federation_agent.py
+++ b/synapse/http/federation/matrix_federation_agent.py
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ class MatrixFederationAgent(object):
             tls_options = None
         else:
             tls_options = self._tls_client_options_factory.get_options(
-                res.tls_server_name.decode("ascii")
+                res.tls_server_name.decode("ascii"),
             )
 
         # make sure that the Host header is set correctly
diff --git a/synapse/module_api/__init__.py b/synapse/module_api/__init__.py
index 235ce8334e..b3abd1b3c6 100644
--- a/synapse/module_api/__init__.py
+++ b/synapse/module_api/__init__.py
@@ -74,14 +74,14 @@ class ModuleApi(object):
         return self._auth_handler.check_user_exists(user_id)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def register(self, localpart, displayname=None):
+    def register(self, localpart, displayname=None, emails=[]):
         """Registers a new user with given localpart and optional
-           displayname.
+           displayname, emails.
 
         Args:
             localpart (str): The localpart of the new user.
-            displayname (str|None): The displayname of the new user. If None,
-                the user's displayname will default to `localpart`.
+            displayname (str|None): The displayname of the new user.
+            emails (List[str]): Emails to bind to the new user.
 
         Returns:
             Deferred: a 2-tuple of (user_id, access_token)
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ class ModuleApi(object):
         reg = self.hs.get_registration_handler()
         user_id, access_token = yield reg.register(
             localpart=localpart, default_display_name=displayname,
+            bind_emails=emails,
         )
 
         defer.returnValue((user_id, access_token))
diff --git a/synapse/push/emailpusher.py b/synapse/push/emailpusher.py
index 50e1007d84..e8ee67401f 100644
--- a/synapse/push/emailpusher.py
+++ b/synapse/push/emailpusher.py
@@ -72,8 +72,15 @@ class EmailPusher(object):
 
         self._is_processing = False
 
-    def on_started(self):
-        if self.mailer is not None:
+    def on_started(self, should_check_for_notifs):
+        """Called when this pusher has been started.
+
+        Args:
+            should_check_for_notifs (bool): Whether we should immediately
+                check for push to send. Set to False only if it's known there
+                is nothing to send
+        """
+        if should_check_for_notifs and self.mailer is not None:
             self._start_processing()
 
     def on_stop(self):
diff --git a/synapse/push/httppusher.py b/synapse/push/httppusher.py
index e65f8c63d3..fac05aa44c 100644
--- a/synapse/push/httppusher.py
+++ b/synapse/push/httppusher.py
@@ -112,8 +112,16 @@ class HttpPusher(object):
         self.data_minus_url.update(self.data)
         del self.data_minus_url['url']
 
-    def on_started(self):
-        self._start_processing()
+    def on_started(self, should_check_for_notifs):
+        """Called when this pusher has been started.
+
+        Args:
+            should_check_for_notifs (bool): Whether we should immediately
+                check for push to send. Set to False only if it's known there
+                is nothing to send
+        """
+        if should_check_for_notifs:
+            self._start_processing()
 
     def on_new_notifications(self, min_stream_ordering, max_stream_ordering):
         self.max_stream_ordering = max(max_stream_ordering, self.max_stream_ordering or 0)
diff --git a/synapse/push/mailer.py b/synapse/push/mailer.py
index 1eb5be0957..c269bcf4a4 100644
--- a/synapse/push/mailer.py
+++ b/synapse/push/mailer.py
@@ -521,11 +521,11 @@ def format_ts_filter(value, format):
     return time.strftime(format, time.localtime(value / 1000))
 
 
-def load_jinja2_templates(config):
+def load_jinja2_templates(config, template_html_name, template_text_name):
     """Load the jinja2 email templates from disk
 
     Returns:
-        (notif_template_html, notif_template_text)
+        (template_html, template_text)
     """
     logger.info("loading email templates from '%s'", config.email_template_dir)
     loader = jinja2.FileSystemLoader(config.email_template_dir)
@@ -533,14 +533,10 @@ def load_jinja2_templates(config):
     env.filters["format_ts"] = format_ts_filter
     env.filters["mxc_to_http"] = _create_mxc_to_http_filter(config)
 
-    notif_template_html = env.get_template(
-        config.email_notif_template_html
-    )
-    notif_template_text = env.get_template(
-        config.email_notif_template_text
-    )
+    template_html = env.get_template(template_html_name)
+    template_text = env.get_template(template_text_name)
 
-    return notif_template_html, notif_template_text
+    return template_html, template_text
 
 
 def _create_mxc_to_http_filter(config):
diff --git a/synapse/push/pusher.py b/synapse/push/pusher.py
index b33f2a357b..14bc7823cf 100644
--- a/synapse/push/pusher.py
+++ b/synapse/push/pusher.py
@@ -44,7 +44,11 @@ class PusherFactory(object):
         if hs.config.email_enable_notifs:
             self.mailers = {}  # app_name -> Mailer
 
-            templates = load_jinja2_templates(hs.config)
+            templates = load_jinja2_templates(
+                config=hs.config,
+                template_html_name=hs.config.email_notif_template_html,
+                template_text_name=hs.config.email_notif_template_text,
+            )
             self.notif_template_html, self.notif_template_text = templates
 
             self.pusher_types["email"] = self._create_email_pusher
diff --git a/synapse/push/pusherpool.py b/synapse/push/pusherpool.py
index abf1a1a9c1..40a7709c09 100644
--- a/synapse/push/pusherpool.py
+++ b/synapse/push/pusherpool.py
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ from twisted.internet import defer
 from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process
 from synapse.push import PusherConfigException
 from synapse.push.pusher import PusherFactory
+from synapse.util.async_helpers import concurrently_execute
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -197,7 +198,7 @@ class PusherPool:
                 p = r
 
         if p:
-            self._start_pusher(p)
+            yield self._start_pusher(p)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _start_pushers(self):
@@ -208,10 +209,14 @@ class PusherPool:
         """
         pushers = yield self.store.get_all_pushers()
         logger.info("Starting %d pushers", len(pushers))
-        for pusherdict in pushers:
-            self._start_pusher(pusherdict)
+
+        # Stagger starting up the pushers so we don't completely drown the
+        # process on start up.
+        yield concurrently_execute(self._start_pusher, pushers, 10)
+
         logger.info("Started pushers")
 
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _start_pusher(self, pusherdict):
         """Start the given pusher
 
@@ -248,7 +253,22 @@ class PusherPool:
         if appid_pushkey in byuser:
             byuser[appid_pushkey].on_stop()
         byuser[appid_pushkey] = p
-        p.on_started()
+
+        # Check if there *may* be push to process. We do this as this check is a
+        # lot cheaper to do than actually fetching the exact rows we need to
+        # push.
+        user_id = pusherdict["user_name"]
+        last_stream_ordering = pusherdict["last_stream_ordering"]
+        if last_stream_ordering:
+            have_notifs = yield self.store.get_if_maybe_push_in_range_for_user(
+                user_id, last_stream_ordering,
+            )
+        else:
+            # We always want to default to starting up the pusher rather than
+            # risk missing push.
+            have_notifs = True
+
+        p.on_started(have_notifs)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def remove_pusher(self, app_id, pushkey, user_id):
diff --git a/synapse/python_dependencies.py b/synapse/python_dependencies.py
index f71e21ff4d..779f36dbed 100644
--- a/synapse/python_dependencies.py
+++ b/synapse/python_dependencies.py
@@ -74,7 +74,9 @@ REQUIREMENTS = [
 CONDITIONAL_REQUIREMENTS = {
     "email.enable_notifs": ["Jinja2>=2.9", "bleach>=1.4.2"],
     "matrix-synapse-ldap3": ["matrix-synapse-ldap3>=0.1"],
-    "postgres": ["psycopg2>=2.6"],
+
+    # we use execute_batch, which arrived in psycopg 2.7.
+    "postgres": ["psycopg2>=2.7"],
 
     # ConsentResource uses select_autoescape, which arrived in jinja 2.9
     "resources.consent": ["Jinja2>=2.9"],
@@ -84,18 +86,22 @@ CONDITIONAL_REQUIREMENTS = {
     "acme": ["txacme>=0.9.2"],
 
     "saml2": ["pysaml2>=4.5.0"],
+    "systemd": ["systemd-python>=231"],
     "url_preview": ["lxml>=3.5.0"],
     "test": ["mock>=2.0", "parameterized"],
     "sentry": ["sentry-sdk>=0.7.2"],
 }
 
+ALL_OPTIONAL_REQUIREMENTS = set()
 
-def list_requirements():
-    deps = set(REQUIREMENTS)
-    for opt in CONDITIONAL_REQUIREMENTS.values():
-        deps = set(opt) | deps
+for name, optional_deps in CONDITIONAL_REQUIREMENTS.items():
+    # Exclude systemd as it's a system-based requirement.
+    if name not in ["systemd"]:
+        ALL_OPTIONAL_REQUIREMENTS = set(optional_deps) | ALL_OPTIONAL_REQUIREMENTS
 
-    return list(deps)
+
+def list_requirements():
+    return list(set(REQUIREMENTS) | ALL_OPTIONAL_REQUIREMENTS)
 
 
 class DependencyException(Exception):
diff --git a/synapse/replication/slave/storage/events.py b/synapse/replication/slave/storage/events.py
index 4830c68f35..b457c5563f 100644
--- a/synapse/replication/slave/storage/events.py
+++ b/synapse/replication/slave/storage/events.py
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@
 import logging
 
 from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes
+from synapse.replication.tcp.streams.events import (
+    EventsStreamCurrentStateRow,
+    EventsStreamEventRow,
+)
 from synapse.storage.event_federation import EventFederationWorkerStore
 from synapse.storage.event_push_actions import EventPushActionsWorkerStore
 from synapse.storage.events_worker import EventsWorkerStore
@@ -79,11 +83,7 @@ class SlavedEventStore(EventFederationWorkerStore,
         if stream_name == "events":
             self._stream_id_gen.advance(token)
             for row in rows:
-                self.invalidate_caches_for_event(
-                    token, row.event_id, row.room_id, row.type, row.state_key,
-                    row.redacts,
-                    backfilled=False,
-                )
+                self._process_event_stream_row(token, row)
         elif stream_name == "backfill":
             self._backfill_id_gen.advance(-token)
             for row in rows:
@@ -96,6 +96,23 @@ class SlavedEventStore(EventFederationWorkerStore,
             stream_name, token, rows
         )
 
+    def _process_event_stream_row(self, token, row):
+        data = row.data
+
+        if row.type == EventsStreamEventRow.TypeId:
+            self.invalidate_caches_for_event(
+                token, data.event_id, data.room_id, data.type, data.state_key,
+                data.redacts,
+                backfilled=False,
+            )
+        elif row.type == EventsStreamCurrentStateRow.TypeId:
+            if data.type == EventTypes.Member:
+                self.get_rooms_for_user_with_stream_ordering.invalidate(
+                    (data.state_key, ),
+                )
+        else:
+            raise Exception("Unknown events stream row type %s" % (row.type, ))
+
     def invalidate_caches_for_event(self, stream_ordering, event_id, room_id,
                                     etype, state_key, redacts, backfilled):
         self._invalidate_get_event_cache(event_id)
diff --git a/synapse/replication/slave/storage/keys.py b/synapse/replication/slave/storage/keys.py
index 8032f53fec..cc6f7f009f 100644
--- a/synapse/replication/slave/storage/keys.py
+++ b/synapse/replication/slave/storage/keys.py
@@ -13,22 +13,9 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-from synapse.storage import DataStore
-from synapse.storage.keys import KeyStore
+from synapse.storage import KeyStore
 
-from ._base import BaseSlavedStore, __func__
+# KeyStore isn't really safe to use from a worker, but for now we do so and hope that
+# the races it creates aren't too bad.
 
-
-class SlavedKeyStore(BaseSlavedStore):
-    _get_server_verify_key = KeyStore.__dict__[
-        "_get_server_verify_key"
-    ]
-
-    get_server_verify_keys = __func__(DataStore.get_server_verify_keys)
-    store_server_verify_key = __func__(DataStore.store_server_verify_key)
-
-    get_server_certificate = __func__(DataStore.get_server_certificate)
-    store_server_certificate = __func__(DataStore.store_server_certificate)
-
-    get_server_keys_json = __func__(DataStore.get_server_keys_json)
-    store_server_keys_json = __func__(DataStore.store_server_keys_json)
+SlavedKeyStore = KeyStore
diff --git a/synapse/replication/slave/storage/presence.py b/synapse/replication/slave/storage/presence.py
index 9e530defe0..0ec1db25ce 100644
--- a/synapse/replication/slave/storage/presence.py
+++ b/synapse/replication/slave/storage/presence.py
@@ -39,16 +39,6 @@ class SlavedPresenceStore(BaseSlavedStore):
     _get_presence_for_user = PresenceStore.__dict__["_get_presence_for_user"]
     get_presence_for_users = PresenceStore.__dict__["get_presence_for_users"]
 
-    # XXX: This is a bit broken because we don't persist the accepted list in a
-    # way that can be replicated. This means that we don't have a way to
-    # invalidate the cache correctly.
-    get_presence_list_accepted = PresenceStore.__dict__[
-        "get_presence_list_accepted"
-    ]
-    get_presence_list_observers_accepted = PresenceStore.__dict__[
-        "get_presence_list_observers_accepted"
-    ]
-
     def get_current_presence_token(self):
         return self._presence_id_gen.get_current_token()
 
diff --git a/synapse/replication/tcp/client.py b/synapse/replication/tcp/client.py
index e558f90e1a..206dc3b397 100644
--- a/synapse/replication/tcp/client.py
+++ b/synapse/replication/tcp/client.py
@@ -103,10 +103,19 @@ class ReplicationClientHandler(object):
         hs.get_reactor().connectTCP(host, port, self.factory)
 
     def on_rdata(self, stream_name, token, rows):
-        """Called when we get new replication data. By default this just pokes
-        the slave store.
+        """Called to handle a batch of replication data with a given stream token.
 
-        Can be overriden in subclasses to handle more.
+        By default this just pokes the slave store. Can be overridden in subclasses to
+        handle more.
+
+        Args:
+            stream_name (str): name of the replication stream for this batch of rows
+            token (int): stream token for this batch of rows
+            rows (list): a list of Stream.ROW_TYPE objects as returned by
+                Stream.parse_row.
+
+        Returns:
+            Deferred|None
         """
         logger.debug("Received rdata %s -> %s", stream_name, token)
         return self.store.process_replication_rows(stream_name, token, rows)
diff --git a/synapse/replication/tcp/protocol.py b/synapse/replication/tcp/protocol.py
index 02e5bf6cc8..b51590cf8f 100644
--- a/synapse/replication/tcp/protocol.py
+++ b/synapse/replication/tcp/protocol.py
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ indicate which side is sending, these are *not* included on the wire::
     > POSITION backfill 1
     > POSITION caches 1
     > RDATA caches 2 ["get_user_by_id",["@01register-user:localhost:8823"],1490197670513]
-    > RDATA events 14 ["$149019767112vOHxz:localhost:8823",
-        "!AFDCvgApUmpdfVjIXm:localhost:8823","m.room.guest_access","",null]
+    > RDATA events 14 ["ev", ["$149019767112vOHxz:localhost:8823",
+        "!AFDCvgApUmpdfVjIXm:localhost:8823","m.room.guest_access","",null]]
     < PING 1490197675618
     > ERROR server stopping
     * connection closed by server *
@@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ class ClientReplicationStreamProtocol(BaseReplicationStreamProtocol):
         inbound_rdata_count.labels(stream_name).inc()
 
         try:
-            row = STREAMS_MAP[stream_name].ROW_TYPE(*cmd.row)
+            row = STREAMS_MAP[stream_name].parse_row(cmd.row)
         except Exception:
             logger.exception(
                 "[%s] Failed to parse RDATA: %r %r",
diff --git a/synapse/replication/tcp/resource.py b/synapse/replication/tcp/resource.py
index 7fc346c7b6..f6a38f5140 100644
--- a/synapse/replication/tcp/resource.py
+++ b/synapse/replication/tcp/resource.py
@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process
 from synapse.util.metrics import Measure, measure_func
 
 from .protocol import ServerReplicationStreamProtocol
-from .streams import STREAMS_MAP, FederationStream
+from .streams import STREAMS_MAP
+from .streams.federation import FederationStream
 
 stream_updates_counter = Counter("synapse_replication_tcp_resource_stream_updates",
                                  "", ["stream_name"])
diff --git a/synapse/replication/tcp/streams/__init__.py b/synapse/replication/tcp/streams/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..634f636dc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/replication/tcp/streams/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2017 Vector Creations Ltd
+# Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""Defines all the valid streams that clients can subscribe to, and the format
+of the rows returned by each stream.
+
+Each stream is defined by the following information:
+
+    stream name:        The name of the stream
+    row type:           The type that is used to serialise/deserialse the row
+    current_token:      The function that returns the current token for the stream
+    update_function:    The function that returns a list of updates between two tokens
+"""
+
+from . import _base, events, federation
+
+STREAMS_MAP = {
+    stream.NAME: stream
+    for stream in (
+        events.EventsStream,
+        _base.BackfillStream,
+        _base.PresenceStream,
+        _base.TypingStream,
+        _base.ReceiptsStream,
+        _base.PushRulesStream,
+        _base.PushersStream,
+        _base.CachesStream,
+        _base.PublicRoomsStream,
+        _base.DeviceListsStream,
+        _base.ToDeviceStream,
+        federation.FederationStream,
+        _base.TagAccountDataStream,
+        _base.AccountDataStream,
+        _base.GroupServerStream,
+    )
+}
diff --git a/synapse/replication/tcp/streams.py b/synapse/replication/tcp/streams/_base.py
index e23084baae..8971a6a22e 100644
--- a/synapse/replication/tcp/streams.py
+++ b/synapse/replication/tcp/streams/_base.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Copyright 2017 Vector Creations Ltd
+# Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -13,16 +14,7 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-"""Defines all the valid streams that clients can subscribe to, and the format
-of the rows returned by each stream.
 
-Each stream is defined by the following information:
-
-    stream name:        The name of the stream
-    row type:           The type that is used to serialise/deserialse the row
-    current_token:      The function that returns the current token for the stream
-    update_function:    The function that returns a list of updates between two tokens
-"""
 import itertools
 import logging
 from collections import namedtuple
@@ -34,14 +26,6 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 MAX_EVENTS_BEHIND = 10000
 
-
-EventStreamRow = namedtuple("EventStreamRow", (
-    "event_id",  # str
-    "room_id",  # str
-    "type",  # str
-    "state_key",  # str, optional
-    "redacts",  # str, optional
-))
 BackfillStreamRow = namedtuple("BackfillStreamRow", (
     "event_id",  # str
     "room_id",  # str
@@ -96,10 +80,6 @@ DeviceListsStreamRow = namedtuple("DeviceListsStreamRow", (
 ToDeviceStreamRow = namedtuple("ToDeviceStreamRow", (
     "entity",  # str
 ))
-FederationStreamRow = namedtuple("FederationStreamRow", (
-    "type",  # str, the type of data as defined in the BaseFederationRows
-    "data",  # dict, serialization of a federation.send_queue.BaseFederationRow
-))
 TagAccountDataStreamRow = namedtuple("TagAccountDataStreamRow", (
     "user_id",  # str
     "room_id",  # str
@@ -111,12 +91,6 @@ AccountDataStreamRow = namedtuple("AccountDataStream", (
     "data_type",  # str
     "data",  # dict
 ))
-CurrentStateDeltaStreamRow = namedtuple("CurrentStateDeltaStream", (
-    "room_id",  # str
-    "type",  # str
-    "state_key",  # str
-    "event_id",  # str, optional
-))
 GroupsStreamRow = namedtuple("GroupsStreamRow", (
     "group_id",  # str
     "user_id",  # str
@@ -132,9 +106,24 @@ class Stream(object):
     time it was called up until the point `advance_current_token` was called.
     """
     NAME = None  # The name of the stream
-    ROW_TYPE = None  # The type of the row
+    ROW_TYPE = None  # The type of the row. Used by the default impl of parse_row.
     _LIMITED = True  # Whether the update function takes a limit
 
+    @classmethod
+    def parse_row(cls, row):
+        """Parse a row received over replication
+
+        By default, assumes that the row data is an array object and passes its contents
+        to the constructor of the ROW_TYPE for this stream.
+
+        Args:
+            row: row data from the incoming RDATA command, after json decoding
+
+        Returns:
+            ROW_TYPE object for this stream
+        """
+        return cls.ROW_TYPE(*row)
+
     def __init__(self, hs):
         # The token from which we last asked for updates
         self.last_token = self.current_token()
@@ -162,8 +151,10 @@ class Stream(object):
         until the `upto_token`
 
         Returns:
-            (list(ROW_TYPE), int): list of updates plus the token used as an
-                upper bound of the updates (i.e. the "current token")
+            Deferred[Tuple[List[Tuple[int, Any]], int]:
+                Resolves to a pair ``(updates, current_token)``, where ``updates`` is a
+                list of ``(token, row)`` entries. ``row`` will be json-serialised and
+                sent over the replication steam.
         """
         updates, current_token = yield self.get_updates_since(self.last_token)
         self.last_token = current_token
@@ -176,8 +167,10 @@ class Stream(object):
         stream updates
 
         Returns:
-            (list(ROW_TYPE), int): list of updates plus the token used as an
-                upper bound of the updates (i.e. the "current token")
+            Deferred[Tuple[List[Tuple[int, Any]], int]:
+                Resolves to a pair ``(updates, current_token)``, where ``updates`` is a
+                list of ``(token, row)`` entries. ``row`` will be json-serialised and
+                sent over the replication steam.
         """
         if from_token in ("NOW", "now"):
             defer.returnValue(([], self.upto_token))
@@ -202,7 +195,7 @@ class Stream(object):
                 from_token, current_token,
             )
 
-        updates = [(row[0], self.ROW_TYPE(*row[1:])) for row in rows]
+        updates = [(row[0], row[1:]) for row in rows]
 
         # check we didn't get more rows than the limit.
         # doing it like this allows the update_function to be a generator.
@@ -232,20 +225,6 @@ class Stream(object):
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
 
-class EventsStream(Stream):
-    """We received a new event, or an event went from being an outlier to not
-    """
-    NAME = "events"
-    ROW_TYPE = EventStreamRow
-
-    def __init__(self, hs):
-        store = hs.get_datastore()
-        self.current_token = store.get_current_events_token
-        self.update_function = store.get_all_new_forward_event_rows
-
-        super(EventsStream, self).__init__(hs)
-
-
 class BackfillStream(Stream):
     """We fetched some old events and either we had never seen that event before
     or it went from being an outlier to not.
@@ -400,22 +379,6 @@ class ToDeviceStream(Stream):
         super(ToDeviceStream, self).__init__(hs)
 
 
-class FederationStream(Stream):
-    """Data to be sent over federation. Only available when master has federation
-    sending disabled.
-    """
-    NAME = "federation"
-    ROW_TYPE = FederationStreamRow
-
-    def __init__(self, hs):
-        federation_sender = hs.get_federation_sender()
-
-        self.current_token = federation_sender.get_current_token
-        self.update_function = federation_sender.get_replication_rows
-
-        super(FederationStream, self).__init__(hs)
-
-
 class TagAccountDataStream(Stream):
     """Someone added/removed a tag for a room
     """
@@ -459,21 +422,6 @@ class AccountDataStream(Stream):
         defer.returnValue(results)
 
 
-class CurrentStateDeltaStream(Stream):
-    """Current state for a room was changed
-    """
-    NAME = "current_state_deltas"
-    ROW_TYPE = CurrentStateDeltaStreamRow
-
-    def __init__(self, hs):
-        store = hs.get_datastore()
-
-        self.current_token = store.get_max_current_state_delta_stream_id
-        self.update_function = store.get_all_updated_current_state_deltas
-
-        super(CurrentStateDeltaStream, self).__init__(hs)
-
-
 class GroupServerStream(Stream):
     NAME = "groups"
     ROW_TYPE = GroupsStreamRow
@@ -485,26 +433,3 @@ class GroupServerStream(Stream):
         self.update_function = store.get_all_groups_changes
 
         super(GroupServerStream, self).__init__(hs)
-
-
-STREAMS_MAP = {
-    stream.NAME: stream
-    for stream in (
-        EventsStream,
-        BackfillStream,
-        PresenceStream,
-        TypingStream,
-        ReceiptsStream,
-        PushRulesStream,
-        PushersStream,
-        CachesStream,
-        PublicRoomsStream,
-        DeviceListsStream,
-        ToDeviceStream,
-        FederationStream,
-        TagAccountDataStream,
-        AccountDataStream,
-        CurrentStateDeltaStream,
-        GroupServerStream,
-    )
-}
diff --git a/synapse/replication/tcp/streams/events.py b/synapse/replication/tcp/streams/events.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e0f6e29248
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/replication/tcp/streams/events.py
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2017 Vector Creations Ltd
+# Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+import heapq
+
+import attr
+
+from twisted.internet import defer
+
+from ._base import Stream
+
+
+"""Handling of the 'events' replication stream
+
+This stream contains rows of various types. Each row therefore contains a 'type'
+identifier before the real data. For example::
+
+    RDATA events batch ["state", ["!room:id", "m.type", "", "$event:id"]]
+    RDATA events 12345 ["ev", ["$event:id", "!room:id", "m.type", null, null]]
+
+An "ev" row is sent for each new event. The fields in the data part are:
+
+ * The new event id
+ * The room id for the event
+ * The type of the new event
+ * The state key of the event, for state events
+ * The event id of an event which is redacted by this event.
+
+A "state" row is sent whenever the "current state" in a room changes. The fields in the
+data part are:
+
+ * The room id for the state change
+ * The event type of the state which has changed
+ * The state_key of the state which has changed
+ * The event id of the new state
+
+"""
+
+
+@attr.s(slots=True, frozen=True)
+class EventsStreamRow(object):
+    """A parsed row from the events replication stream"""
+    type = attr.ib()  # str: the TypeId of one of the *EventsStreamRows
+    data = attr.ib()  # BaseEventsStreamRow
+
+
+class BaseEventsStreamRow(object):
+    """Base class for rows to be sent in the events stream.
+
+    Specifies how to identify, serialize and deserialize the different types.
+    """
+
+    TypeId = None  # Unique string that ids the type. Must be overriden in sub classes.
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_data(cls, data):
+        """Parse the data from the replication stream into a row.
+
+        By default we just call the constructor with the data list as arguments
+
+        Args:
+            data: The value of the data object from the replication stream
+        """
+        return cls(*data)
+
+
+@attr.s(slots=True, frozen=True)
+class EventsStreamEventRow(BaseEventsStreamRow):
+    TypeId = "ev"
+
+    event_id = attr.ib()   # str
+    room_id = attr.ib()    # str
+    type = attr.ib()       # str
+    state_key = attr.ib()  # str, optional
+    redacts = attr.ib()    # str, optional
+
+
+@attr.s(slots=True, frozen=True)
+class EventsStreamCurrentStateRow(BaseEventsStreamRow):
+    TypeId = "state"
+
+    room_id = attr.ib()    # str
+    type = attr.ib()       # str
+    state_key = attr.ib()  # str
+    event_id = attr.ib()   # str, optional
+
+
+TypeToRow = {
+    Row.TypeId: Row
+    for Row in (
+        EventsStreamEventRow,
+        EventsStreamCurrentStateRow,
+    )
+}
+
+
+class EventsStream(Stream):
+    """We received a new event, or an event went from being an outlier to not
+    """
+    NAME = "events"
+
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        self._store = hs.get_datastore()
+        self.current_token = self._store.get_current_events_token
+
+        super(EventsStream, self).__init__(hs)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def update_function(self, from_token, current_token, limit=None):
+        event_rows = yield self._store.get_all_new_forward_event_rows(
+            from_token, current_token, limit,
+        )
+        event_updates = (
+            (row[0], EventsStreamEventRow.TypeId, row[1:])
+            for row in event_rows
+        )
+
+        state_rows = yield self._store.get_all_updated_current_state_deltas(
+            from_token, current_token, limit
+        )
+        state_updates = (
+            (row[0], EventsStreamCurrentStateRow.TypeId, row[1:])
+            for row in state_rows
+        )
+
+        all_updates = heapq.merge(event_updates, state_updates)
+
+        defer.returnValue(all_updates)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def parse_row(cls, row):
+        (typ, data) = row
+        data = TypeToRow[typ].from_data(data)
+        return EventsStreamRow(typ, data)
diff --git a/synapse/replication/tcp/streams/federation.py b/synapse/replication/tcp/streams/federation.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9aa43aa8d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/replication/tcp/streams/federation.py
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2017 Vector Creations Ltd
+# Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+from collections import namedtuple
+
+from ._base import Stream
+
+FederationStreamRow = namedtuple("FederationStreamRow", (
+    "type",  # str, the type of data as defined in the BaseFederationRows
+    "data",  # dict, serialization of a federation.send_queue.BaseFederationRow
+))
+
+
+class FederationStream(Stream):
+    """Data to be sent over federation. Only available when master has federation
+    sending disabled.
+    """
+    NAME = "federation"
+    ROW_TYPE = FederationStreamRow
+
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        federation_sender = hs.get_federation_sender()
+
+        self.current_token = federation_sender.get_current_token
+        self.update_function = federation_sender.get_replication_rows
+
+        super(FederationStream, self).__init__(hs)
diff --git a/synapse/res/templates/mail-expiry.css b/synapse/res/templates/mail-expiry.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3dea486467
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/res/templates/mail-expiry.css
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+.noticetext {
+    margin-top: 10px;
+    margin-bottom: 10px;
+}
diff --git a/synapse/res/templates/notice_expiry.html b/synapse/res/templates/notice_expiry.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f0d7c66e1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/res/templates/notice_expiry.html
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en">
+    <head>
+        <style type="text/css">
+            {% include 'mail.css' without context %}
+            {% include "mail-%s.css" % app_name ignore missing without context %}
+            {% include 'mail-expiry.css' without context %}
+        </style>
+    </head>
+    <body>
+        <table id="page">
+            <tr>
+                <td> </td>
+                <td id="inner">
+                    <table class="header">
+                        <tr>
+                            <td>
+                                <div class="salutation">Hi {{ display_name }},</div>
+                            </td>
+                            <td class="logo">
+                                {% if app_name == "Riot" %}
+                                    <img src="http://riot.im/img/external/riot-logo-email.png" width="83" height="83" alt="[Riot]"/>
+                                {% elif app_name == "Vector" %}
+                                    <img src="http://matrix.org/img/vector-logo-email.png" width="64" height="83" alt="[Vector]"/>
+                                {% else %}
+                                    <img src="http://matrix.org/img/matrix-120x51.png" width="120" height="51" alt="[matrix]"/>
+                                {% endif %}
+                            </td>
+                        </tr>
+                        <tr>
+                          <td colspan="2">
+                            <div class="noticetext">Your account will expire on {{ expiration_ts|format_ts("%d-%m-%Y") }}. This means that you will lose access to your account after this date.</div>
+                            <div class="noticetext">To extend the validity of your account, please click on the link bellow (or copy and paste it into a new browser tab):</div>
+                            <div class="noticetext"><a href="{{ url }}">{{ url }}</a></div>
+                          </td>
+                        </tr>
+                    </table>
+                </td>
+                <td> </td>
+            </tr>
+        </table>
+    </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/synapse/res/templates/notice_expiry.txt b/synapse/res/templates/notice_expiry.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..41f1c4279c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/res/templates/notice_expiry.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Hi {{ display_name }},
+
+Your account will expire on {{ expiration_ts|format_ts("%d-%m-%Y") }}. This means that you will lose access to your account after this date.
+
+To extend the validity of your account, please click on the link bellow (or copy and paste it to a new browser tab):
+
+{{ url }}
diff --git a/synapse/rest/__init__.py b/synapse/rest/__init__.py
index 91f5247d52..a66885d349 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/__init__.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/__init__.py
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ from synapse.rest.client.v1 import (
 from synapse.rest.client.v2_alpha import (
     account,
     account_data,
+    account_validity,
     auth,
     capabilities,
     devices,
@@ -109,3 +110,4 @@ class ClientRestResource(JsonResource):
         groups.register_servlets(hs, client_resource)
         room_upgrade_rest_servlet.register_servlets(hs, client_resource)
         capabilities.register_servlets(hs, client_resource)
+        account_validity.register_servlets(hs, client_resource)
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v1/admin.py b/synapse/rest/client/v1/admin.py
index e788769639..0a1e233b23 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/client/v1/admin.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/v1/admin.py
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ class ShutdownRoomRestServlet(ClientV1RestServlet):
         # desirable in case the first attempt at blocking the room failed below.
         yield self.store.block_room(room_id, requester_user_id)
 
-        users = yield self.state.get_current_user_in_room(room_id)
+        users = yield self.state.get_current_users_in_room(room_id)
         kicked_users = []
         failed_to_kick_users = []
         for user_id in users:
@@ -647,8 +647,6 @@ class ResetPasswordRestServlet(ClientV1RestServlet):
         assert_params_in_dict(params, ["new_password"])
         new_password = params['new_password']
 
-        logger.info("new_password: %r", new_password)
-
         yield self._set_password_handler.set_password(
             target_user_id, new_password, requester
         )
@@ -786,6 +784,69 @@ class SearchUsersRestServlet(ClientV1RestServlet):
         defer.returnValue((200, ret))
 
 
+class DeleteGroupAdminRestServlet(ClientV1RestServlet):
+    """Allows deleting of local groups
+    """
+    PATTERNS = client_path_patterns("/admin/delete_group/(?P<group_id>[^/]*)")
+
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        super(DeleteGroupAdminRestServlet, self).__init__(hs)
+        self.group_server = hs.get_groups_server_handler()
+        self.is_mine_id = hs.is_mine_id
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def on_POST(self, request, group_id):
+        requester = yield self.auth.get_user_by_req(request)
+        is_admin = yield self.auth.is_server_admin(requester.user)
+
+        if not is_admin:
+            raise AuthError(403, "You are not a server admin")
+
+        if not self.is_mine_id(group_id):
+            raise SynapseError(400, "Can only delete local groups")
+
+        yield self.group_server.delete_group(group_id, requester.user.to_string())
+        defer.returnValue((200, {}))
+
+
+class AccountValidityRenewServlet(ClientV1RestServlet):
+    PATTERNS = client_path_patterns("/admin/account_validity/validity$")
+
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        """
+        Args:
+            hs (synapse.server.HomeServer): server
+        """
+        super(AccountValidityRenewServlet, self).__init__(hs)
+
+        self.hs = hs
+        self.account_activity_handler = hs.get_account_validity_handler()
+        self.auth = hs.get_auth()
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def on_POST(self, request):
+        requester = yield self.auth.get_user_by_req(request)
+        is_admin = yield self.auth.is_server_admin(requester.user)
+
+        if not is_admin:
+            raise AuthError(403, "You are not a server admin")
+
+        body = parse_json_object_from_request(request)
+
+        if "user_id" not in body:
+            raise SynapseError(400, "Missing property 'user_id' in the request body")
+
+        expiration_ts = yield self.account_activity_handler.renew_account_for_user(
+            body["user_id"], body.get("expiration_ts"),
+            not body.get("enable_renewal_emails", True),
+        )
+
+        res = {
+            "expiration_ts": expiration_ts,
+        }
+        defer.returnValue((200, res))
+
+
 def register_servlets(hs, http_server):
     WhoisRestServlet(hs).register(http_server)
     PurgeMediaCacheRestServlet(hs).register(http_server)
@@ -801,3 +862,5 @@ def register_servlets(hs, http_server):
     ListMediaInRoom(hs).register(http_server)
     UserRegisterServlet(hs).register(http_server)
     VersionServlet(hs).register(http_server)
+    DeleteGroupAdminRestServlet(hs).register(http_server)
+    AccountValidityRenewServlet(hs).register(http_server)
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v1/presence.py b/synapse/rest/client/v1/presence.py
index b5a6d6aebf..045d5a20ac 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/client/v1/presence.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/v1/presence.py
@@ -93,72 +93,5 @@ class PresenceStatusRestServlet(ClientV1RestServlet):
         return (200, {})
 
 
-class PresenceListRestServlet(ClientV1RestServlet):
-    PATTERNS = client_path_patterns("/presence/list/(?P<user_id>[^/]*)")
-
-    def __init__(self, hs):
-        super(PresenceListRestServlet, self).__init__(hs)
-        self.presence_handler = hs.get_presence_handler()
-
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def on_GET(self, request, user_id):
-        requester = yield self.auth.get_user_by_req(request)
-        user = UserID.from_string(user_id)
-
-        if not self.hs.is_mine(user):
-            raise SynapseError(400, "User not hosted on this Home Server")
-
-        if requester.user != user:
-            raise SynapseError(400, "Cannot get another user's presence list")
-
-        presence = yield self.presence_handler.get_presence_list(
-            observer_user=user, accepted=True
-        )
-
-        defer.returnValue((200, presence))
-
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def on_POST(self, request, user_id):
-        requester = yield self.auth.get_user_by_req(request)
-        user = UserID.from_string(user_id)
-
-        if not self.hs.is_mine(user):
-            raise SynapseError(400, "User not hosted on this Home Server")
-
-        if requester.user != user:
-            raise SynapseError(
-                400, "Cannot modify another user's presence list")
-
-        content = parse_json_object_from_request(request)
-
-        if "invite" in content:
-            for u in content["invite"]:
-                if not isinstance(u, string_types):
-                    raise SynapseError(400, "Bad invite value.")
-                if len(u) == 0:
-                    continue
-                invited_user = UserID.from_string(u)
-                yield self.presence_handler.send_presence_invite(
-                    observer_user=user, observed_user=invited_user
-                )
-
-        if "drop" in content:
-            for u in content["drop"]:
-                if not isinstance(u, string_types):
-                    raise SynapseError(400, "Bad drop value.")
-                if len(u) == 0:
-                    continue
-                dropped_user = UserID.from_string(u)
-                yield self.presence_handler.drop(
-                    observer_user=user, observed_user=dropped_user
-                )
-
-        defer.returnValue((200, {}))
-
-    def on_OPTIONS(self, request):
-        return (200, {})
-
-
 def register_servlets(hs, http_server):
     PresenceStatusRestServlet(hs).register(http_server)
-    PresenceListRestServlet(hs).register(http_server)
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v1/push_rule.py b/synapse/rest/client/v1/push_rule.py
index c654f9b5f0..506ec95ddd 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/client/v1/push_rule.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/v1/push_rule.py
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ from .base import ClientV1RestServlet, client_path_patterns
 
 
 class PushRuleRestServlet(ClientV1RestServlet):
-    PATTERNS = client_path_patterns("/pushrules/.*$")
+    PATTERNS = client_path_patterns("/(?P<path>pushrules/.*)$")
     SLIGHTLY_PEDANTIC_TRAILING_SLASH_ERROR = (
         "Unrecognised request: You probably wanted a trailing slash")
 
@@ -39,10 +39,14 @@ class PushRuleRestServlet(ClientV1RestServlet):
         super(PushRuleRestServlet, self).__init__(hs)
         self.store = hs.get_datastore()
         self.notifier = hs.get_notifier()
+        self._is_worker = hs.config.worker_app is not None
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def on_PUT(self, request):
-        spec = _rule_spec_from_path([x.decode('utf8') for x in request.postpath])
+    def on_PUT(self, request, path):
+        if self._is_worker:
+            raise Exception("Cannot handle PUT /push_rules on worker")
+
+        spec = _rule_spec_from_path([x for x in path.split("/")])
         try:
             priority_class = _priority_class_from_spec(spec)
         except InvalidRuleException as e:
@@ -102,8 +106,11 @@ class PushRuleRestServlet(ClientV1RestServlet):
         defer.returnValue((200, {}))
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def on_DELETE(self, request):
-        spec = _rule_spec_from_path([x.decode('utf8') for x in request.postpath])
+    def on_DELETE(self, request, path):
+        if self._is_worker:
+            raise Exception("Cannot handle DELETE /push_rules on worker")
+
+        spec = _rule_spec_from_path([x for x in path.split("/")])
 
         requester = yield self.auth.get_user_by_req(request)
         user_id = requester.user.to_string()
@@ -123,7 +130,7 @@ class PushRuleRestServlet(ClientV1RestServlet):
                 raise
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def on_GET(self, request):
+    def on_GET(self, request, path):
         requester = yield self.auth.get_user_by_req(request)
         user_id = requester.user.to_string()
 
@@ -134,7 +141,7 @@ class PushRuleRestServlet(ClientV1RestServlet):
 
         rules = format_push_rules_for_user(requester.user, rules)
 
-        path = [x.decode('utf8') for x in request.postpath][1:]
+        path = [x for x in path.split("/")][1:]
 
         if path == []:
             # we're a reference impl: pedantry is our job.
@@ -150,7 +157,7 @@ class PushRuleRestServlet(ClientV1RestServlet):
         else:
             raise UnrecognizedRequestError()
 
-    def on_OPTIONS(self, _):
+    def on_OPTIONS(self, request, path):
         return 200, {}
 
     def notify_user(self, user_id):
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/account.py b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/account.py
index 37b32dd37b..ee069179f0 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/account.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/account.py
@@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ class DeactivateAccountRestServlet(RestServlet):
         )
         result = yield self._deactivate_account_handler.deactivate_account(
             requester.user.to_string(), erase,
+            id_server=body.get("id_server"),
         )
         if result:
             id_server_unbind_result = "success"
@@ -363,7 +364,7 @@ class ThreepidRestServlet(RestServlet):
 
 
 class ThreepidDeleteRestServlet(RestServlet):
-    PATTERNS = client_v2_patterns("/account/3pid/delete$", releases=())
+    PATTERNS = client_v2_patterns("/account/3pid/delete$")
 
     def __init__(self, hs):
         super(ThreepidDeleteRestServlet, self).__init__()
@@ -380,7 +381,7 @@ class ThreepidDeleteRestServlet(RestServlet):
 
         try:
             ret = yield self.auth_handler.delete_threepid(
-                user_id, body['medium'], body['address']
+                user_id, body['medium'], body['address'], body.get("id_server"),
             )
         except Exception:
             # NB. This endpoint should succeed if there is nothing to
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/account_validity.py b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/account_validity.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fc8dbeb617
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/account_validity.py
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import logging
+
+from twisted.internet import defer
+
+from synapse.api.errors import AuthError, SynapseError
+from synapse.http.server import finish_request
+from synapse.http.servlet import RestServlet
+
+from ._base import client_v2_patterns
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class AccountValidityRenewServlet(RestServlet):
+    PATTERNS = client_v2_patterns("/account_validity/renew$")
+    SUCCESS_HTML = b"<html><body>Your account has been successfully renewed.</body><html>"
+
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        """
+        Args:
+            hs (synapse.server.HomeServer): server
+        """
+        super(AccountValidityRenewServlet, self).__init__()
+
+        self.hs = hs
+        self.account_activity_handler = hs.get_account_validity_handler()
+        self.auth = hs.get_auth()
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def on_GET(self, request):
+        if b"token" not in request.args:
+            raise SynapseError(400, "Missing renewal token")
+        renewal_token = request.args[b"token"][0]
+
+        yield self.account_activity_handler.renew_account(renewal_token.decode('utf8'))
+
+        request.setResponseCode(200)
+        request.setHeader(b"Content-Type", b"text/html; charset=utf-8")
+        request.setHeader(b"Content-Length", b"%d" % (
+            len(AccountValidityRenewServlet.SUCCESS_HTML),
+        ))
+        request.write(AccountValidityRenewServlet.SUCCESS_HTML)
+        finish_request(request)
+        defer.returnValue(None)
+
+
+class AccountValiditySendMailServlet(RestServlet):
+    PATTERNS = client_v2_patterns("/account_validity/send_mail$")
+
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        """
+        Args:
+            hs (synapse.server.HomeServer): server
+        """
+        super(AccountValiditySendMailServlet, self).__init__()
+
+        self.hs = hs
+        self.account_activity_handler = hs.get_account_validity_handler()
+        self.auth = hs.get_auth()
+        self.account_validity = self.hs.config.account_validity
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def on_POST(self, request):
+        if not self.account_validity.renew_by_email_enabled:
+            raise AuthError(403, "Account renewal via email is disabled on this server.")
+
+        requester = yield self.auth.get_user_by_req(request)
+        user_id = requester.user.to_string()
+        yield self.account_activity_handler.send_renewal_email_to_user(user_id)
+
+        defer.returnValue((200, {}))
+
+
+def register_servlets(hs, http_server):
+    AccountValidityRenewServlet(hs).register(http_server)
+    AccountValiditySendMailServlet(hs).register(http_server)
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/capabilities.py b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/capabilities.py
index 373f95126e..a868d06098 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/capabilities.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/capabilities.py
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import logging
 
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
-from synapse.api.constants import DEFAULT_ROOM_VERSION, RoomDisposition, RoomVersions
+from synapse.api.room_versions import DEFAULT_ROOM_VERSION, KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS
 from synapse.http.servlet import RestServlet
 
 from ._base import client_v2_patterns
@@ -48,12 +48,10 @@ class CapabilitiesRestServlet(RestServlet):
         response = {
             "capabilities": {
                 "m.room_versions": {
-                    "default": DEFAULT_ROOM_VERSION,
+                    "default": DEFAULT_ROOM_VERSION.identifier,
                     "available": {
-                        RoomVersions.V1: RoomDisposition.STABLE,
-                        RoomVersions.V2: RoomDisposition.STABLE,
-                        RoomVersions.STATE_V2_TEST: RoomDisposition.UNSTABLE,
-                        RoomVersions.V3: RoomDisposition.STABLE,
+                        v.identifier: v.disposition
+                        for v in KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS.values()
                     },
                 },
                 "m.change_password": {"enabled": change_password},
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/register.py b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/register.py
index 6d235262c8..dc3e265bcd 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/register.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/register.py
@@ -391,6 +391,13 @@ class RegisterRestServlet(RestServlet):
         # the user-facing checks will probably already have happened in
         # /register/email/requestToken when we requested a 3pid, but that's not
         # guaranteed.
+        #
+        # Also check that we're not trying to register a 3pid that's already
+        # been registered.
+        #
+        # This has probably happened in /register/email/requestToken as well,
+        # but if a user hits this endpoint twice then clicks on each link from
+        # the two activation emails, they would register the same 3pid twice.
 
         if auth_result:
             for login_type in [LoginType.EMAIL_IDENTITY, LoginType.MSISDN]:
@@ -406,6 +413,17 @@ class RegisterRestServlet(RestServlet):
                             Codes.THREEPID_DENIED,
                         )
 
+                    existingUid = yield self.store.get_user_id_by_threepid(
+                        medium, address,
+                    )
+
+                    if existingUid is not None:
+                        raise SynapseError(
+                            400,
+                            "%s is already in use" % medium,
+                            Codes.THREEPID_IN_USE,
+                        )
+
         if registered_user_id is not None:
             logger.info(
                 "Already registered user ID %r for this session",
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/room_upgrade_rest_servlet.py b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/room_upgrade_rest_servlet.py
index e6356101fd..3db7ff8d1b 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/room_upgrade_rest_servlet.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/room_upgrade_rest_servlet.py
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ import logging
 
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
-from synapse.api.constants import KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS
 from synapse.api.errors import Codes, SynapseError
+from synapse.api.room_versions import KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS
 from synapse.http.servlet import (
     RestServlet,
     assert_params_in_dict,
diff --git a/synapse/rest/media/v1/_base.py b/synapse/rest/media/v1/_base.py
index 953d89bd82..2dcc8f74d6 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/media/v1/_base.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/media/v1/_base.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
-# Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd.
+# Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -191,6 +191,10 @@ def respond_with_responder(request, responder, media_type, file_size, upload_nam
         # in that case.
         logger.warning("Failed to write to consumer: %s %s", type(e), e)
 
+        # Unregister the producer, if it has one, so Twisted doesn't complain
+        if request.producer:
+            request.unregisterProducer()
+
     finish_request(request)
 
 
diff --git a/synapse/rest/well_known.py b/synapse/rest/well_known.py
index c0a4ae93e5..a7fa4f39af 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/well_known.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/well_known.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd.
+# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -68,6 +68,6 @@ class WellKnownResource(Resource):
             request.setHeader(b"Content-Type", b"text/plain")
             return b'.well-known not available'
 
-        logger.error("returning: %s", r)
+        logger.debug("returning: %s", r)
         request.setHeader(b"Content-Type", b"application/json")
         return json.dumps(r).encode("utf-8")
diff --git a/synapse/server.py b/synapse/server.py
index dc8f1ccb8c..8c30ac2fa5 100644
--- a/synapse/server.py
+++ b/synapse/server.py
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ from synapse.federation.transport.client import TransportLayerClient
 from synapse.groups.attestations import GroupAttestationSigning, GroupAttestionRenewer
 from synapse.groups.groups_server import GroupsServerHandler
 from synapse.handlers import Handlers
+from synapse.handlers.account_validity import AccountValidityHandler
 from synapse.handlers.acme import AcmeHandler
 from synapse.handlers.appservice import ApplicationServicesHandler
 from synapse.handlers.auth import AuthHandler, MacaroonGenerator
@@ -183,6 +184,7 @@ class HomeServer(object):
         'room_context_handler',
         'sendmail',
         'registration_handler',
+        'account_validity_handler',
     ]
 
     REQUIRED_ON_MASTER_STARTUP = [
@@ -506,6 +508,9 @@ class HomeServer(object):
     def build_registration_handler(self):
         return RegistrationHandler(self)
 
+    def build_account_validity_handler(self):
+        return AccountValidityHandler(self)
+
     def remove_pusher(self, app_id, push_key, user_id):
         return self.get_pusherpool().remove_pusher(app_id, push_key, user_id)
 
diff --git a/synapse/state/__init__.py b/synapse/state/__init__.py
index 68058f613c..36684ef9f6 100644
--- a/synapse/state/__init__.py
+++ b/synapse/state/__init__.py
@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ from frozendict import frozendict
 
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
-from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, RoomVersions
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes
+from synapse.api.room_versions import KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS, StateResolutionVersions
 from synapse.events.snapshot import EventContext
 from synapse.state import v1, v2
 from synapse.util.async_helpers import Linearizer
@@ -160,10 +161,21 @@ class StateHandler(object):
         defer.returnValue(state)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def get_current_user_in_room(self, room_id, latest_event_ids=None):
+    def get_current_users_in_room(self, room_id, latest_event_ids=None):
+        """
+        Get the users who are currently in a room.
+
+        Args:
+            room_id (str): The ID of the room.
+            latest_event_ids (List[str]|None): Precomputed list of latest
+                event IDs. Will be computed if None.
+        Returns:
+            Deferred[Dict[str,ProfileInfo]]: Dictionary of user IDs to their
+                profileinfo.
+        """
         if not latest_event_ids:
             latest_event_ids = yield self.store.get_latest_event_ids_in_room(room_id)
-        logger.debug("calling resolve_state_groups from get_current_user_in_room")
+        logger.debug("calling resolve_state_groups from get_current_users_in_room")
         entry = yield self.resolve_state_groups_for_events(room_id, latest_event_ids)
         joined_users = yield self.store.get_joined_users_from_state(room_id, entry)
         defer.returnValue(joined_users)
@@ -603,22 +615,15 @@ def resolve_events_with_store(room_version, state_sets, event_map, state_res_sto
         Deferred[dict[(str, str), str]]:
             a map from (type, state_key) to event_id.
     """
-    if room_version == RoomVersions.V1:
+    v = KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS[room_version]
+    if v.state_res == StateResolutionVersions.V1:
         return v1.resolve_events_with_store(
             state_sets, event_map, state_res_store.get_events,
         )
-    elif room_version in (
-        RoomVersions.STATE_V2_TEST, RoomVersions.V2, RoomVersions.V3,
-    ):
+    else:
         return v2.resolve_events_with_store(
             room_version, state_sets, event_map, state_res_store,
         )
-    else:
-        # This should only happen if we added a version but forgot to add it to
-        # the list above.
-        raise Exception(
-            "No state resolution algorithm defined for version %r" % (room_version,)
-        )
 
 
 @attr.s
diff --git a/synapse/state/v1.py b/synapse/state/v1.py
index 6d3afcae7c..29b4e86cfd 100644
--- a/synapse/state/v1.py
+++ b/synapse/state/v1.py
@@ -21,8 +21,9 @@ from six import iteritems, iterkeys, itervalues
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
 from synapse import event_auth
-from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, RoomVersions
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes
 from synapse.api.errors import AuthError
+from synapse.api.room_versions import RoomVersions
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -275,7 +276,9 @@ def _resolve_auth_events(events, auth_events):
         try:
             # The signatures have already been checked at this point
             event_auth.check(
-                RoomVersions.V1, event, auth_events,
+                RoomVersions.V1.identifier,
+                event,
+                auth_events,
                 do_sig_check=False,
                 do_size_check=False,
             )
@@ -291,7 +294,9 @@ def _resolve_normal_events(events, auth_events):
         try:
             # The signatures have already been checked at this point
             event_auth.check(
-                RoomVersions.V1, event, auth_events,
+                RoomVersions.V1.identifier,
+                event,
+                auth_events,
                 do_sig_check=False,
                 do_size_check=False,
             )
diff --git a/synapse/static/client/login/js/login.js b/synapse/static/client/login/js/login.js
index 3a958749a1..e02663f50e 100644
--- a/synapse/static/client/login/js/login.js
+++ b/synapse/static/client/login/js/login.js
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ var show_login = function() {
     $("#loading").hide();
 
     var this_page = window.location.origin + window.location.pathname;
-    $("#sso_redirect_url").val(encodeURIComponent(this_page));
+    $("#sso_redirect_url").val(this_page);
 
     if (matrixLogin.serverAcceptsPassword) {
         $("#password_flow").show();
diff --git a/synapse/storage/__init__.py b/synapse/storage/__init__.py
index 42cd3c83ad..c432041b4e 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/__init__.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/__init__.py
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ import calendar
 import logging
 import time
 
+from twisted.internet import defer
+
 from synapse.api.constants import PresenceState
 from synapse.storage.devices import DeviceStore
 from synapse.storage.user_erasure_store import UserErasureStore
@@ -61,48 +63,60 @@ from .util.id_generators import ChainedIdGenerator, IdGenerator, StreamIdGenerat
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-class DataStore(RoomMemberStore, RoomStore,
-                RegistrationStore, StreamStore, ProfileStore,
-                PresenceStore, TransactionStore,
-                DirectoryStore, KeyStore, StateStore, SignatureStore,
-                ApplicationServiceStore,
-                EventsStore,
-                EventFederationStore,
-                MediaRepositoryStore,
-                RejectionsStore,
-                FilteringStore,
-                PusherStore,
-                PushRuleStore,
-                ApplicationServiceTransactionStore,
-                ReceiptsStore,
-                EndToEndKeyStore,
-                EndToEndRoomKeyStore,
-                SearchStore,
-                TagsStore,
-                AccountDataStore,
-                EventPushActionsStore,
-                OpenIdStore,
-                ClientIpStore,
-                DeviceStore,
-                DeviceInboxStore,
-                UserDirectoryStore,
-                GroupServerStore,
-                UserErasureStore,
-                MonthlyActiveUsersStore,
-                ):
-
+class DataStore(
+    RoomMemberStore,
+    RoomStore,
+    RegistrationStore,
+    StreamStore,
+    ProfileStore,
+    PresenceStore,
+    TransactionStore,
+    DirectoryStore,
+    KeyStore,
+    StateStore,
+    SignatureStore,
+    ApplicationServiceStore,
+    EventsStore,
+    EventFederationStore,
+    MediaRepositoryStore,
+    RejectionsStore,
+    FilteringStore,
+    PusherStore,
+    PushRuleStore,
+    ApplicationServiceTransactionStore,
+    ReceiptsStore,
+    EndToEndKeyStore,
+    EndToEndRoomKeyStore,
+    SearchStore,
+    TagsStore,
+    AccountDataStore,
+    EventPushActionsStore,
+    OpenIdStore,
+    ClientIpStore,
+    DeviceStore,
+    DeviceInboxStore,
+    UserDirectoryStore,
+    GroupServerStore,
+    UserErasureStore,
+    MonthlyActiveUsersStore,
+):
     def __init__(self, db_conn, hs):
         self.hs = hs
         self._clock = hs.get_clock()
         self.database_engine = hs.database_engine
 
         self._stream_id_gen = StreamIdGenerator(
-            db_conn, "events", "stream_ordering",
-            extra_tables=[("local_invites", "stream_id")]
+            db_conn,
+            "events",
+            "stream_ordering",
+            extra_tables=[("local_invites", "stream_id")],
         )
         self._backfill_id_gen = StreamIdGenerator(
-            db_conn, "events", "stream_ordering", step=-1,
-            extra_tables=[("ex_outlier_stream", "event_stream_ordering")]
+            db_conn,
+            "events",
+            "stream_ordering",
+            step=-1,
+            extra_tables=[("ex_outlier_stream", "event_stream_ordering")],
         )
         self._presence_id_gen = StreamIdGenerator(
             db_conn, "presence_stream", "stream_id"
@@ -114,7 +128,7 @@ class DataStore(RoomMemberStore, RoomStore,
             db_conn, "public_room_list_stream", "stream_id"
         )
         self._device_list_id_gen = StreamIdGenerator(
-            db_conn, "device_lists_stream", "stream_id",
+            db_conn, "device_lists_stream", "stream_id"
         )
 
         self._access_tokens_id_gen = IdGenerator(db_conn, "access_tokens", "id")
@@ -125,16 +139,15 @@ class DataStore(RoomMemberStore, RoomStore,
             self._stream_id_gen, db_conn, "push_rules_stream", "stream_id"
         )
         self._pushers_id_gen = StreamIdGenerator(
-            db_conn, "pushers", "id",
-            extra_tables=[("deleted_pushers", "stream_id")],
+            db_conn, "pushers", "id", extra_tables=[("deleted_pushers", "stream_id")]
         )
         self._group_updates_id_gen = StreamIdGenerator(
-            db_conn, "local_group_updates", "stream_id",
+            db_conn, "local_group_updates", "stream_id"
         )
 
         if isinstance(self.database_engine, PostgresEngine):
             self._cache_id_gen = StreamIdGenerator(
-                db_conn, "cache_invalidation_stream", "stream_id",
+                db_conn, "cache_invalidation_stream", "stream_id"
             )
         else:
             self._cache_id_gen = None
@@ -142,72 +155,82 @@ class DataStore(RoomMemberStore, RoomStore,
         self._presence_on_startup = self._get_active_presence(db_conn)
 
         presence_cache_prefill, min_presence_val = self._get_cache_dict(
-            db_conn, "presence_stream",
+            db_conn,
+            "presence_stream",
             entity_column="user_id",
             stream_column="stream_id",
             max_value=self._presence_id_gen.get_current_token(),
         )
         self.presence_stream_cache = StreamChangeCache(
-            "PresenceStreamChangeCache", min_presence_val,
-            prefilled_cache=presence_cache_prefill
+            "PresenceStreamChangeCache",
+            min_presence_val,
+            prefilled_cache=presence_cache_prefill,
         )
 
         max_device_inbox_id = self._device_inbox_id_gen.get_current_token()
         device_inbox_prefill, min_device_inbox_id = self._get_cache_dict(
-            db_conn, "device_inbox",
+            db_conn,
+            "device_inbox",
             entity_column="user_id",
             stream_column="stream_id",
             max_value=max_device_inbox_id,
             limit=1000,
         )
         self._device_inbox_stream_cache = StreamChangeCache(
-            "DeviceInboxStreamChangeCache", min_device_inbox_id,
+            "DeviceInboxStreamChangeCache",
+            min_device_inbox_id,
             prefilled_cache=device_inbox_prefill,
         )
         # The federation outbox and the local device inbox uses the same
         # stream_id generator.
         device_outbox_prefill, min_device_outbox_id = self._get_cache_dict(
-            db_conn, "device_federation_outbox",
+            db_conn,
+            "device_federation_outbox",
             entity_column="destination",
             stream_column="stream_id",
             max_value=max_device_inbox_id,
             limit=1000,
         )
         self._device_federation_outbox_stream_cache = StreamChangeCache(
-            "DeviceFederationOutboxStreamChangeCache", min_device_outbox_id,
+            "DeviceFederationOutboxStreamChangeCache",
+            min_device_outbox_id,
             prefilled_cache=device_outbox_prefill,
         )
 
         device_list_max = self._device_list_id_gen.get_current_token()
         self._device_list_stream_cache = StreamChangeCache(
-            "DeviceListStreamChangeCache", device_list_max,
+            "DeviceListStreamChangeCache", device_list_max
         )
         self._device_list_federation_stream_cache = StreamChangeCache(
-            "DeviceListFederationStreamChangeCache", device_list_max,
+            "DeviceListFederationStreamChangeCache", device_list_max
         )
 
         events_max = self._stream_id_gen.get_current_token()
         curr_state_delta_prefill, min_curr_state_delta_id = self._get_cache_dict(
-            db_conn, "current_state_delta_stream",
+            db_conn,
+            "current_state_delta_stream",
             entity_column="room_id",
             stream_column="stream_id",
             max_value=events_max,  # As we share the stream id with events token
             limit=1000,
         )
         self._curr_state_delta_stream_cache = StreamChangeCache(
-            "_curr_state_delta_stream_cache", min_curr_state_delta_id,
+            "_curr_state_delta_stream_cache",
+            min_curr_state_delta_id,
             prefilled_cache=curr_state_delta_prefill,
         )
 
         _group_updates_prefill, min_group_updates_id = self._get_cache_dict(
-            db_conn, "local_group_updates",
+            db_conn,
+            "local_group_updates",
             entity_column="user_id",
             stream_column="stream_id",
             max_value=self._group_updates_id_gen.get_current_token(),
             limit=1000,
         )
         self._group_updates_stream_cache = StreamChangeCache(
-            "_group_updates_stream_cache", min_group_updates_id,
+            "_group_updates_stream_cache",
+            min_group_updates_id,
             prefilled_cache=_group_updates_prefill,
         )
 
@@ -250,6 +273,7 @@ class DataStore(RoomMemberStore, RoomStore,
         """
         Counts the number of users who used this homeserver in the last 24 hours.
         """
+
         def _count_users(txn):
             yesterday = int(self._clock.time_msec()) - (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24)
 
@@ -277,6 +301,7 @@ class DataStore(RoomMemberStore, RoomStore,
          Returns counts globaly for a given user as well as breaking
          by platform
         """
+
         def _count_r30_users(txn):
             thirty_days_in_secs = 86400 * 30
             now = int(self._clock.time())
@@ -313,8 +338,7 @@ class DataStore(RoomMemberStore, RoomStore,
             """
 
             results = {}
-            txn.execute(sql, (thirty_days_ago_in_secs,
-                              thirty_days_ago_in_secs))
+            txn.execute(sql, (thirty_days_ago_in_secs, thirty_days_ago_in_secs))
 
             for row in txn:
                 if row[0] == 'unknown':
@@ -341,8 +365,7 @@ class DataStore(RoomMemberStore, RoomStore,
                 ) u
             """
 
-            txn.execute(sql, (thirty_days_ago_in_secs,
-                              thirty_days_ago_in_secs))
+            txn.execute(sql, (thirty_days_ago_in_secs, thirty_days_ago_in_secs))
 
             count, = txn.fetchone()
             results['all'] = count
@@ -356,15 +379,14 @@ class DataStore(RoomMemberStore, RoomStore,
         Returns millisecond unixtime for start of UTC day.
         """
         now = time.gmtime()
-        today_start = calendar.timegm((
-            now.tm_year, now.tm_mon, now.tm_mday, 0, 0, 0,
-        ))
+        today_start = calendar.timegm((now.tm_year, now.tm_mon, now.tm_mday, 0, 0, 0))
         return today_start * 1000
 
     def generate_user_daily_visits(self):
         """
         Generates daily visit data for use in cohort/ retention analysis
         """
+
         def _generate_user_daily_visits(txn):
             logger.info("Calling _generate_user_daily_visits")
             today_start = self._get_start_of_day()
@@ -395,25 +417,29 @@ class DataStore(RoomMemberStore, RoomStore,
             # often to minimise this case.
             if today_start > self._last_user_visit_update:
                 yesterday_start = today_start - a_day_in_milliseconds
-                txn.execute(sql, (
-                    yesterday_start, yesterday_start,
-                    self._last_user_visit_update, today_start
-                ))
+                txn.execute(
+                    sql,
+                    (
+                        yesterday_start,
+                        yesterday_start,
+                        self._last_user_visit_update,
+                        today_start,
+                    ),
+                )
                 self._last_user_visit_update = today_start
 
-            txn.execute(sql, (
-                today_start, today_start,
-                self._last_user_visit_update,
-                now
-            ))
+            txn.execute(
+                sql, (today_start, today_start, self._last_user_visit_update, now)
+            )
             # Update _last_user_visit_update to now. The reason to do this
             # rather just clamping to the beginning of the day is to limit
             # the size of the join - meaning that the query can be run more
             # frequently
             self._last_user_visit_update = now
 
-        return self.runInteraction("generate_user_daily_visits",
-                                   _generate_user_daily_visits)
+        return self.runInteraction(
+            "generate_user_daily_visits", _generate_user_daily_visits
+        )
 
     def get_users(self):
         """Function to reterive a list of users in users table.
@@ -425,15 +451,11 @@ class DataStore(RoomMemberStore, RoomStore,
         return self._simple_select_list(
             table="users",
             keyvalues={},
-            retcols=[
-                "name",
-                "password_hash",
-                "is_guest",
-                "admin"
-            ],
+            retcols=["name", "password_hash", "is_guest", "admin"],
             desc="get_users",
         )
 
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_users_paginate(self, order, start, limit):
         """Function to reterive a paginated list of users from
         users list. This will return a json object, which contains
@@ -446,27 +468,19 @@ class DataStore(RoomMemberStore, RoomStore,
         Returns:
             defer.Deferred: resolves to json object {list[dict[str, Any]], count}
         """
-        is_guest = 0
-        i_start = (int)(start)
-        i_limit = (int)(limit)
-        return self.get_user_list_paginate(
+        users = yield self.runInteraction(
+            "get_users_paginate",
+            self._simple_select_list_paginate_txn,
             table="users",
-            keyvalues={
-                "is_guest": is_guest
-            },
-            pagevalues=[
-                order,
-                i_limit,
-                i_start
-            ],
-            retcols=[
-                "name",
-                "password_hash",
-                "is_guest",
-                "admin"
-            ],
-            desc="get_users_paginate",
+            keyvalues={"is_guest": False},
+            orderby=order,
+            start=start,
+            limit=limit,
+            retcols=["name", "password_hash", "is_guest", "admin"],
         )
+        count = yield self.runInteraction("get_users_paginate", self.get_user_count_txn)
+        retval = {"users": users, "total": count}
+        defer.returnValue(retval)
 
     def search_users(self, term):
         """Function to search users list for one or more users with
@@ -482,12 +496,7 @@ class DataStore(RoomMemberStore, RoomStore,
             table="users",
             term=term,
             col="name",
-            retcols=[
-                "name",
-                "password_hash",
-                "is_guest",
-                "admin"
-            ],
+            retcols=["name", "password_hash", "is_guest", "admin"],
             desc="search_users",
         )
 
diff --git a/synapse/storage/_base.py b/synapse/storage/_base.py
index 7e3903859b..983ce026e1 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/_base.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/_base.py
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ try:
     MAX_TXN_ID = sys.maxint - 1
 except AttributeError:
     # python 3 does not have a maximum int value
-    MAX_TXN_ID = 2**63 - 1
+    MAX_TXN_ID = 2 ** 63 - 1
 
 sql_logger = logging.getLogger("synapse.storage.SQL")
 transaction_logger = logging.getLogger("synapse.storage.txn")
@@ -76,12 +76,18 @@ class LoggingTransaction(object):
     """An object that almost-transparently proxies for the 'txn' object
     passed to the constructor. Adds logging and metrics to the .execute()
     method."""
+
     __slots__ = [
-        "txn", "name", "database_engine", "after_callbacks", "exception_callbacks",
+        "txn",
+        "name",
+        "database_engine",
+        "after_callbacks",
+        "exception_callbacks",
     ]
 
-    def __init__(self, txn, name, database_engine, after_callbacks,
-                 exception_callbacks):
+    def __init__(
+        self, txn, name, database_engine, after_callbacks, exception_callbacks
+    ):
         object.__setattr__(self, "txn", txn)
         object.__setattr__(self, "name", name)
         object.__setattr__(self, "database_engine", database_engine)
@@ -110,6 +116,7 @@ class LoggingTransaction(object):
     def execute_batch(self, sql, args):
         if isinstance(self.database_engine, PostgresEngine):
             from psycopg2.extras import execute_batch
+
             self._do_execute(lambda *x: execute_batch(self.txn, *x), sql, args)
         else:
             for val in args:
@@ -134,10 +141,7 @@ class LoggingTransaction(object):
         sql = self.database_engine.convert_param_style(sql)
         if args:
             try:
-                sql_logger.debug(
-                    "[SQL values] {%s} %r",
-                    self.name, args[0]
-                )
+                sql_logger.debug("[SQL values] {%s} %r", self.name, args[0])
             except Exception:
                 # Don't let logging failures stop SQL from working
                 pass
@@ -145,9 +149,7 @@ class LoggingTransaction(object):
         start = time.time()
 
         try:
-            return func(
-                sql, *args
-            )
+            return func(sql, *args)
         except Exception as e:
             logger.debug("[SQL FAIL] {%s} %s", self.name, e)
             raise
@@ -176,11 +178,9 @@ class PerformanceCounters(object):
         counters = []
         for name, (count, cum_time) in iteritems(self.current_counters):
             prev_count, prev_time = self.previous_counters.get(name, (0, 0))
-            counters.append((
-                (cum_time - prev_time) / interval_duration,
-                count - prev_count,
-                name
-            ))
+            counters.append(
+                ((cum_time - prev_time) / interval_duration, count - prev_count, name)
+            )
 
         self.previous_counters = dict(self.current_counters)
 
@@ -212,8 +212,9 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
         self._txn_perf_counters = PerformanceCounters()
         self._get_event_counters = PerformanceCounters()
 
-        self._get_event_cache = Cache("*getEvent*", keylen=3,
-                                      max_entries=hs.config.event_cache_size)
+        self._get_event_cache = Cache(
+            "*getEvent*", keylen=3, max_entries=hs.config.event_cache_size
+        )
 
         self._event_fetch_lock = threading.Condition()
         self._event_fetch_list = []
@@ -239,7 +240,7 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
                 0.0,
                 run_as_background_process,
                 "upsert_safety_check",
-                self._check_safe_to_upsert
+                self._check_safe_to_upsert,
             )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
@@ -271,7 +272,7 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
                 15.0,
                 run_as_background_process,
                 "upsert_safety_check",
-                self._check_safe_to_upsert
+                self._check_safe_to_upsert,
             )
 
     def start_profiling(self):
@@ -298,13 +299,16 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
 
             perf_logger.info(
                 "Total database time: %.3f%% {%s} {%s}",
-                ratio * 100, top_three_counters, top_3_event_counters
+                ratio * 100,
+                top_three_counters,
+                top_3_event_counters,
             )
 
         self._clock.looping_call(loop, 10000)
 
-    def _new_transaction(self, conn, desc, after_callbacks, exception_callbacks,
-                         func, *args, **kwargs):
+    def _new_transaction(
+        self, conn, desc, after_callbacks, exception_callbacks, func, *args, **kwargs
+    ):
         start = time.time()
         txn_id = self._TXN_ID
 
@@ -312,7 +316,7 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
         # growing really large.
         self._TXN_ID = (self._TXN_ID + 1) % (MAX_TXN_ID)
 
-        name = "%s-%x" % (desc, txn_id, )
+        name = "%s-%x" % (desc, txn_id)
 
         transaction_logger.debug("[TXN START] {%s}", name)
 
@@ -323,7 +327,10 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
                 try:
                     txn = conn.cursor()
                     txn = LoggingTransaction(
-                        txn, name, self.database_engine, after_callbacks,
+                        txn,
+                        name,
+                        self.database_engine,
+                        after_callbacks,
                         exception_callbacks,
                     )
                     r = func(txn, *args, **kwargs)
@@ -334,7 +341,10 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
                     # transaction.
                     logger.warning(
                         "[TXN OPERROR] {%s} %s %d/%d",
-                        name, exception_to_unicode(e), i, N
+                        name,
+                        exception_to_unicode(e),
+                        i,
+                        N,
                     )
                     if i < N:
                         i += 1
@@ -342,8 +352,7 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
                             conn.rollback()
                         except self.database_engine.module.Error as e1:
                             logger.warning(
-                                "[TXN EROLL] {%s} %s",
-                                name, exception_to_unicode(e1),
+                                "[TXN EROLL] {%s} %s", name, exception_to_unicode(e1)
                             )
                         continue
                     raise
@@ -357,7 +366,8 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
                             except self.database_engine.module.Error as e1:
                                 logger.warning(
                                     "[TXN EROLL] {%s} %s",
-                                    name, exception_to_unicode(e1),
+                                    name,
+                                    exception_to_unicode(e1),
                                 )
                             continue
                     raise
@@ -396,16 +406,17 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
         exception_callbacks = []
 
         if LoggingContext.current_context() == LoggingContext.sentinel:
-            logger.warn(
-                "Starting db txn '%s' from sentinel context",
-                desc,
-            )
+            logger.warn("Starting db txn '%s' from sentinel context", desc)
 
         try:
             result = yield self.runWithConnection(
                 self._new_transaction,
-                desc, after_callbacks, exception_callbacks, func,
-                *args, **kwargs
+                desc,
+                after_callbacks,
+                exception_callbacks,
+                func,
+                *args,
+                **kwargs
             )
 
             for after_callback, after_args, after_kwargs in after_callbacks:
@@ -434,7 +445,7 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
         parent_context = LoggingContext.current_context()
         if parent_context == LoggingContext.sentinel:
             logger.warn(
-                "Starting db connection from sentinel context: metrics will be lost",
+                "Starting db connection from sentinel context: metrics will be lost"
             )
             parent_context = None
 
@@ -453,9 +464,7 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
                 return func(conn, *args, **kwargs)
 
         with PreserveLoggingContext():
-            result = yield self._db_pool.runWithConnection(
-                inner_func, *args, **kwargs
-            )
+            result = yield self._db_pool.runWithConnection(inner_func, *args, **kwargs)
 
         defer.returnValue(result)
 
@@ -469,9 +478,7 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
             A list of dicts where the key is the column header.
         """
         col_headers = list(intern(str(column[0])) for column in cursor.description)
-        results = list(
-            dict(zip(col_headers, row)) for row in cursor
-        )
+        results = list(dict(zip(col_headers, row)) for row in cursor)
         return results
 
     def _execute(self, desc, decoder, query, *args):
@@ -485,6 +492,7 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
         Returns:
             The result of decoder(results)
         """
+
         def interaction(txn):
             txn.execute(query, args)
             if decoder:
@@ -498,8 +506,7 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
     # no complex WHERE clauses, just a dict of values for columns.
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _simple_insert(self, table, values, or_ignore=False,
-                       desc="_simple_insert"):
+    def _simple_insert(self, table, values, or_ignore=False, desc="_simple_insert"):
         """Executes an INSERT query on the named table.
 
         Args:
@@ -511,10 +518,7 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
             `or_ignore` is True
         """
         try:
-            yield self.runInteraction(
-                desc,
-                self._simple_insert_txn, table, values,
-            )
+            yield self.runInteraction(desc, self._simple_insert_txn, table, values)
         except self.database_engine.module.IntegrityError:
             # We have to do or_ignore flag at this layer, since we can't reuse
             # a cursor after we receive an error from the db.
@@ -530,15 +534,13 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
         sql = "INSERT INTO %s (%s) VALUES(%s)" % (
             table,
             ", ".join(k for k in keys),
-            ", ".join("?" for _ in keys)
+            ", ".join("?" for _ in keys),
         )
 
         txn.execute(sql, vals)
 
     def _simple_insert_many(self, table, values, desc):
-        return self.runInteraction(
-            desc, self._simple_insert_many_txn, table, values
-        )
+        return self.runInteraction(desc, self._simple_insert_many_txn, table, values)
 
     @staticmethod
     def _simple_insert_many_txn(txn, table, values):
@@ -553,24 +555,18 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
         #
         # The sort is to ensure that we don't rely on dictionary iteration
         # order.
-        keys, vals = zip(*[
-            zip(
-                *(sorted(i.items(), key=lambda kv: kv[0]))
-            )
-            for i in values
-            if i
-        ])
+        keys, vals = zip(
+            *[zip(*(sorted(i.items(), key=lambda kv: kv[0]))) for i in values if i]
+        )
 
         for k in keys:
             if k != keys[0]:
-                raise RuntimeError(
-                    "All items must have the same keys"
-                )
+                raise RuntimeError("All items must have the same keys")
 
         sql = "INSERT INTO %s (%s) VALUES(%s)" % (
             table,
             ", ".join(k for k in keys[0]),
-            ", ".join("?" for _ in keys[0])
+            ", ".join("?" for _ in keys[0]),
         )
 
         txn.executemany(sql, vals)
@@ -583,7 +579,7 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
         values,
         insertion_values={},
         desc="_simple_upsert",
-        lock=True
+        lock=True,
     ):
         """
 
@@ -599,7 +595,7 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
 
         Args:
             table (str): The table to upsert into
-            keyvalues (dict): The unique key tables and their new values
+            keyvalues (dict): The unique key columns and their new values
             values (dict): The nonunique columns and their new values
             insertion_values (dict): additional key/values to use only when
                 inserting
@@ -631,17 +627,11 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
 
                 # presumably we raced with another transaction: let's retry.
                 logger.warn(
-                    "%s when upserting into %s; retrying: %s", e.__name__, table, e
+                    "IntegrityError when upserting into %s; retrying: %s", table, e
                 )
 
     def _simple_upsert_txn(
-        self,
-        txn,
-        table,
-        keyvalues,
-        values,
-        insertion_values={},
-        lock=True,
+        self, txn, table, keyvalues, values, insertion_values={}, lock=True
     ):
         """
         Pick the UPSERT method which works best on the platform. Either the
@@ -665,11 +655,7 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
             and table not in self._unsafe_to_upsert_tables
         ):
             return self._simple_upsert_txn_native_upsert(
-                txn,
-                table,
-                keyvalues,
-                values,
-                insertion_values=insertion_values,
+                txn, table, keyvalues, values, insertion_values=insertion_values
             )
         else:
             return self._simple_upsert_txn_emulated(
@@ -714,7 +700,7 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
             # SELECT instead to see if it exists.
             sql = "SELECT 1 FROM %s WHERE %s" % (
                 table,
-                " AND ".join(_getwhere(k) for k in keyvalues)
+                " AND ".join(_getwhere(k) for k in keyvalues),
             )
             sqlargs = list(keyvalues.values())
             txn.execute(sql, sqlargs)
@@ -726,7 +712,7 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
             sql = "UPDATE %s SET %s WHERE %s" % (
                 table,
                 ", ".join("%s = ?" % (k,) for k in values),
-                " AND ".join(_getwhere(k) for k in keyvalues)
+                " AND ".join(_getwhere(k) for k in keyvalues),
             )
             sqlargs = list(values.values()) + list(keyvalues.values())
 
@@ -773,19 +759,14 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
             latter = "NOTHING"
         else:
             allvalues.update(values)
-            latter = (
-                "UPDATE SET " + ", ".join(k + "=EXCLUDED." + k for k in values)
-            )
+            latter = "UPDATE SET " + ", ".join(k + "=EXCLUDED." + k for k in values)
 
-        sql = (
-            "INSERT INTO %s (%s) VALUES (%s) "
-            "ON CONFLICT (%s) DO %s"
-        ) % (
+        sql = ("INSERT INTO %s (%s) VALUES (%s) " "ON CONFLICT (%s) DO %s") % (
             table,
             ", ".join(k for k in allvalues),
             ", ".join("?" for _ in allvalues),
             ", ".join(k for k in keyvalues),
-            latter
+            latter,
         )
         txn.execute(sql, list(allvalues.values()))
 
@@ -870,8 +851,8 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
             latter = "NOTHING"
             value_values = [() for x in range(len(key_values))]
         else:
-            latter = (
-                "UPDATE SET " + ", ".join(k + "=EXCLUDED." + k for k in value_names)
+            latter = "UPDATE SET " + ", ".join(
+                k + "=EXCLUDED." + k for k in value_names
             )
 
         sql = "INSERT INTO %s (%s) VALUES (%s) ON CONFLICT (%s) DO %s" % (
@@ -889,8 +870,9 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
 
         return txn.execute_batch(sql, args)
 
-    def _simple_select_one(self, table, keyvalues, retcols,
-                           allow_none=False, desc="_simple_select_one"):
+    def _simple_select_one(
+        self, table, keyvalues, retcols, allow_none=False, desc="_simple_select_one"
+    ):
         """Executes a SELECT query on the named table, which is expected to
         return a single row, returning multiple columns from it.
 
@@ -903,14 +885,17 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
               statement returns no rows
         """
         return self.runInteraction(
-            desc,
-            self._simple_select_one_txn,
-            table, keyvalues, retcols, allow_none,
+            desc, self._simple_select_one_txn, table, keyvalues, retcols, allow_none
         )
 
-    def _simple_select_one_onecol(self, table, keyvalues, retcol,
-                                  allow_none=False,
-                                  desc="_simple_select_one_onecol"):
+    def _simple_select_one_onecol(
+        self,
+        table,
+        keyvalues,
+        retcol,
+        allow_none=False,
+        desc="_simple_select_one_onecol",
+    ):
         """Executes a SELECT query on the named table, which is expected to
         return a single row, returning a single column from it.
 
@@ -922,17 +907,18 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
         return self.runInteraction(
             desc,
             self._simple_select_one_onecol_txn,
-            table, keyvalues, retcol, allow_none=allow_none,
+            table,
+            keyvalues,
+            retcol,
+            allow_none=allow_none,
         )
 
     @classmethod
-    def _simple_select_one_onecol_txn(cls, txn, table, keyvalues, retcol,
-                                      allow_none=False):
+    def _simple_select_one_onecol_txn(
+        cls, txn, table, keyvalues, retcol, allow_none=False
+    ):
         ret = cls._simple_select_onecol_txn(
-            txn,
-            table=table,
-            keyvalues=keyvalues,
-            retcol=retcol,
+            txn, table=table, keyvalues=keyvalues, retcol=retcol
         )
 
         if ret:
@@ -945,12 +931,7 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
 
     @staticmethod
     def _simple_select_onecol_txn(txn, table, keyvalues, retcol):
-        sql = (
-            "SELECT %(retcol)s FROM %(table)s"
-        ) % {
-            "retcol": retcol,
-            "table": table,
-        }
+        sql = ("SELECT %(retcol)s FROM %(table)s") % {"retcol": retcol, "table": table}
 
         if keyvalues:
             sql += " WHERE %s" % " AND ".join("%s = ?" % k for k in iterkeys(keyvalues))
@@ -960,8 +941,9 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
 
         return [r[0] for r in txn]
 
-    def _simple_select_onecol(self, table, keyvalues, retcol,
-                              desc="_simple_select_onecol"):
+    def _simple_select_onecol(
+        self, table, keyvalues, retcol, desc="_simple_select_onecol"
+    ):
         """Executes a SELECT query on the named table, which returns a list
         comprising of the values of the named column from the selected rows.
 
@@ -974,13 +956,12 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
             Deferred: Results in a list
         """
         return self.runInteraction(
-            desc,
-            self._simple_select_onecol_txn,
-            table, keyvalues, retcol
+            desc, self._simple_select_onecol_txn, table, keyvalues, retcol
         )
 
-    def _simple_select_list(self, table, keyvalues, retcols,
-                            desc="_simple_select_list"):
+    def _simple_select_list(
+        self, table, keyvalues, retcols, desc="_simple_select_list"
+    ):
         """Executes a SELECT query on the named table, which may return zero or
         more rows, returning the result as a list of dicts.
 
@@ -994,9 +975,7 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
             defer.Deferred: resolves to list[dict[str, Any]]
         """
         return self.runInteraction(
-            desc,
-            self._simple_select_list_txn,
-            table, keyvalues, retcols
+            desc, self._simple_select_list_txn, table, keyvalues, retcols
         )
 
     @classmethod
@@ -1016,22 +995,26 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
             sql = "SELECT %s FROM %s WHERE %s" % (
                 ", ".join(retcols),
                 table,
-                " AND ".join("%s = ?" % (k, ) for k in keyvalues)
+                " AND ".join("%s = ?" % (k,) for k in keyvalues),
             )
             txn.execute(sql, list(keyvalues.values()))
         else:
-            sql = "SELECT %s FROM %s" % (
-                ", ".join(retcols),
-                table
-            )
+            sql = "SELECT %s FROM %s" % (", ".join(retcols), table)
             txn.execute(sql)
 
         return cls.cursor_to_dict(txn)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _simple_select_many_batch(self, table, column, iterable, retcols,
-                                  keyvalues={}, desc="_simple_select_many_batch",
-                                  batch_size=100):
+    def _simple_select_many_batch(
+        self,
+        table,
+        column,
+        iterable,
+        retcols,
+        keyvalues={},
+        desc="_simple_select_many_batch",
+        batch_size=100,
+    ):
         """Executes a SELECT query on the named table, which may return zero or
         more rows, returning the result as a list of dicts.
 
@@ -1053,14 +1036,17 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
         it_list = list(iterable)
 
         chunks = [
-            it_list[i:i + batch_size]
-            for i in range(0, len(it_list), batch_size)
+            it_list[i : i + batch_size] for i in range(0, len(it_list), batch_size)
         ]
         for chunk in chunks:
             rows = yield self.runInteraction(
                 desc,
                 self._simple_select_many_txn,
-                table, column, chunk, keyvalues, retcols
+                table,
+                column,
+                chunk,
+                keyvalues,
+                retcols,
             )
 
             results.extend(rows)
@@ -1089,9 +1075,7 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
 
         clauses = []
         values = []
-        clauses.append(
-            "%s IN (%s)" % (column, ",".join("?" for _ in iterable))
-        )
+        clauses.append("%s IN (%s)" % (column, ",".join("?" for _ in iterable)))
         values.extend(iterable)
 
         for key, value in iteritems(keyvalues):
@@ -1099,19 +1083,14 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
             values.append(value)
 
         if clauses:
-            sql = "%s WHERE %s" % (
-                sql,
-                " AND ".join(clauses),
-            )
+            sql = "%s WHERE %s" % (sql, " AND ".join(clauses))
 
         txn.execute(sql, values)
         return cls.cursor_to_dict(txn)
 
     def _simple_update(self, table, keyvalues, updatevalues, desc):
         return self.runInteraction(
-            desc,
-            self._simple_update_txn,
-            table, keyvalues, updatevalues,
+            desc, self._simple_update_txn, table, keyvalues, updatevalues
         )
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -1127,15 +1106,13 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
             where,
         )
 
-        txn.execute(
-            update_sql,
-            list(updatevalues.values()) + list(keyvalues.values())
-        )
+        txn.execute(update_sql, list(updatevalues.values()) + list(keyvalues.values()))
 
         return txn.rowcount
 
-    def _simple_update_one(self, table, keyvalues, updatevalues,
-                           desc="_simple_update_one"):
+    def _simple_update_one(
+        self, table, keyvalues, updatevalues, desc="_simple_update_one"
+    ):
         """Executes an UPDATE query on the named table, setting new values for
         columns in a row matching the key values.
 
@@ -1154,9 +1131,7 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
         the update column in the 'keyvalues' dict as well.
         """
         return self.runInteraction(
-            desc,
-            self._simple_update_one_txn,
-            table, keyvalues, updatevalues,
+            desc, self._simple_update_one_txn, table, keyvalues, updatevalues
         )
 
     @classmethod
@@ -1169,12 +1144,11 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
             raise StoreError(500, "More than one row matched (%s)" % (table,))
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _simple_select_one_txn(txn, table, keyvalues, retcols,
-                               allow_none=False):
+    def _simple_select_one_txn(txn, table, keyvalues, retcols, allow_none=False):
         select_sql = "SELECT %s FROM %s WHERE %s" % (
             ", ".join(retcols),
             table,
-            " AND ".join("%s = ?" % (k,) for k in keyvalues)
+            " AND ".join("%s = ?" % (k,) for k in keyvalues),
         )
 
         txn.execute(select_sql, list(keyvalues.values()))
@@ -1197,9 +1171,7 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
             table : string giving the table name
             keyvalues : dict of column names and values to select the row with
         """
-        return self.runInteraction(
-            desc, self._simple_delete_one_txn, table, keyvalues
-        )
+        return self.runInteraction(desc, self._simple_delete_one_txn, table, keyvalues)
 
     @staticmethod
     def _simple_delete_one_txn(txn, table, keyvalues):
@@ -1212,7 +1184,7 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
         """
         sql = "DELETE FROM %s WHERE %s" % (
             table,
-            " AND ".join("%s = ?" % (k, ) for k in keyvalues)
+            " AND ".join("%s = ?" % (k,) for k in keyvalues),
         )
 
         txn.execute(sql, list(keyvalues.values()))
@@ -1222,15 +1194,13 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
             raise StoreError(500, "More than one row matched (%s)" % (table,))
 
     def _simple_delete(self, table, keyvalues, desc):
-        return self.runInteraction(
-            desc, self._simple_delete_txn, table, keyvalues
-        )
+        return self.runInteraction(desc, self._simple_delete_txn, table, keyvalues)
 
     @staticmethod
     def _simple_delete_txn(txn, table, keyvalues):
         sql = "DELETE FROM %s WHERE %s" % (
             table,
-            " AND ".join("%s = ?" % (k, ) for k in keyvalues)
+            " AND ".join("%s = ?" % (k,) for k in keyvalues),
         )
 
         return txn.execute(sql, list(keyvalues.values()))
@@ -1260,9 +1230,7 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
 
         clauses = []
         values = []
-        clauses.append(
-            "%s IN (%s)" % (column, ",".join("?" for _ in iterable))
-        )
+        clauses.append("%s IN (%s)" % (column, ",".join("?" for _ in iterable)))
         values.extend(iterable)
 
         for key, value in iteritems(keyvalues):
@@ -1270,14 +1238,12 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
             values.append(value)
 
         if clauses:
-            sql = "%s WHERE %s" % (
-                sql,
-                " AND ".join(clauses),
-            )
+            sql = "%s WHERE %s" % (sql, " AND ".join(clauses))
         return txn.execute(sql, values)
 
-    def _get_cache_dict(self, db_conn, table, entity_column, stream_column,
-                        max_value, limit=100000):
+    def _get_cache_dict(
+        self, db_conn, table, entity_column, stream_column, max_value, limit=100000
+    ):
         # Fetch a mapping of room_id -> max stream position for "recent" rooms.
         # It doesn't really matter how many we get, the StreamChangeCache will
         # do the right thing to ensure it respects the max size of cache.
@@ -1297,10 +1263,7 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
         txn = db_conn.cursor()
         txn.execute(sql, (int(max_value),))
 
-        cache = {
-            row[0]: int(row[1])
-            for row in txn
-        }
+        cache = {row[0]: int(row[1]) for row in txn}
 
         txn.close()
 
@@ -1342,9 +1305,7 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
         # be safe.
         for chunk in batch_iter(members_changed, 50):
             keys = itertools.chain([room_id], chunk)
-            self._send_invalidation_to_replication(
-                txn, _CURRENT_STATE_CACHE_NAME, keys,
-            )
+            self._send_invalidation_to_replication(txn, _CURRENT_STATE_CACHE_NAME, keys)
 
     def _invalidate_state_caches(self, room_id, members_changed):
         """Invalidates caches that are based on the current state, but does
@@ -1355,28 +1316,13 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
             members_changed (iterable[str]): The user_ids of members that have
                 changed
         """
-        for member in members_changed:
-            self._attempt_to_invalidate_cache(
-                "get_rooms_for_user_with_stream_ordering", (member,),
-            )
-
         for host in set(get_domain_from_id(u) for u in members_changed):
-            self._attempt_to_invalidate_cache(
-                "is_host_joined", (room_id, host,),
-            )
-            self._attempt_to_invalidate_cache(
-                "was_host_joined", (room_id, host,),
-            )
+            self._attempt_to_invalidate_cache("is_host_joined", (room_id, host))
+            self._attempt_to_invalidate_cache("was_host_joined", (room_id, host))
 
-        self._attempt_to_invalidate_cache(
-            "get_users_in_room", (room_id,),
-        )
-        self._attempt_to_invalidate_cache(
-            "get_room_summary", (room_id,),
-        )
-        self._attempt_to_invalidate_cache(
-            "get_current_state_ids", (room_id,),
-        )
+        self._attempt_to_invalidate_cache("get_users_in_room", (room_id,))
+        self._attempt_to_invalidate_cache("get_room_summary", (room_id,))
+        self._attempt_to_invalidate_cache("get_current_state_ids", (room_id,))
 
     def _attempt_to_invalidate_cache(self, cache_name, key):
         """Attempts to invalidate the cache of the given name, ignoring if the
@@ -1424,7 +1370,7 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
                     "cache_func": cache_name,
                     "keys": list(keys),
                     "invalidation_ts": self.clock.time_msec(),
-                }
+                },
             )
 
     def get_all_updated_caches(self, last_id, current_id, limit):
@@ -1440,11 +1386,10 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
                 " FROM cache_invalidation_stream"
                 " WHERE stream_id > ? ORDER BY stream_id ASC LIMIT ?"
             )
-            txn.execute(sql, (last_id, limit,))
+            txn.execute(sql, (last_id, limit))
             return txn.fetchall()
-        return self.runInteraction(
-            "get_all_updated_caches", get_all_updated_caches_txn
-        )
+
+        return self.runInteraction("get_all_updated_caches", get_all_updated_caches_txn)
 
     def get_cache_stream_token(self):
         if self._cache_id_gen:
@@ -1452,33 +1397,61 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
         else:
             return 0
 
-    def _simple_select_list_paginate(self, table, keyvalues, pagevalues, retcols,
-                                     desc="_simple_select_list_paginate"):
-        """Executes a SELECT query on the named table with start and limit,
+    def _simple_select_list_paginate(
+        self,
+        table,
+        keyvalues,
+        orderby,
+        start,
+        limit,
+        retcols,
+        order_direction="ASC",
+        desc="_simple_select_list_paginate",
+    ):
+        """
+        Executes a SELECT query on the named table with start and limit,
         of row numbers, which may return zero or number of rows from start to limit,
         returning the result as a list of dicts.
 
         Args:
             table (str): the table name
-            keyvalues (dict[str, Any] | None):
+            keyvalues (dict[str, T] | None):
                 column names and values to select the rows with, or None to not
                 apply a WHERE clause.
+            orderby (str): Column to order the results by.
+            start (int): Index to begin the query at.
+            limit (int): Number of results to return.
             retcols (iterable[str]): the names of the columns to return
-            order (str): order the select by this column
-            start (int): start number to begin the query from
-            limit (int): number of rows to reterive
+            order_direction (str): Whether the results should be ordered "ASC" or "DESC".
         Returns:
             defer.Deferred: resolves to list[dict[str, Any]]
         """
         return self.runInteraction(
             desc,
             self._simple_select_list_paginate_txn,
-            table, keyvalues, pagevalues, retcols
+            table,
+            keyvalues,
+            orderby,
+            start,
+            limit,
+            retcols,
+            order_direction=order_direction,
         )
 
     @classmethod
-    def _simple_select_list_paginate_txn(cls, txn, table, keyvalues, pagevalues, retcols):
-        """Executes a SELECT query on the named table with start and limit,
+    def _simple_select_list_paginate_txn(
+        cls,
+        txn,
+        table,
+        keyvalues,
+        orderby,
+        start,
+        limit,
+        retcols,
+        order_direction="ASC",
+    ):
+        """
+        Executes a SELECT query on the named table with start and limit,
         of row numbers, which may return zero or number of rows from start to limit,
         returning the result as a list of dicts.
 
@@ -1488,66 +1461,32 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
             keyvalues (dict[str, T] | None):
                 column names and values to select the rows with, or None to not
                 apply a WHERE clause.
-            pagevalues ([]):
-                order (str): order the select by this column
-                start (int): start number to begin the query from
-                limit (int): number of rows to reterive
+            orderby (str): Column to order the results by.
+            start (int): Index to begin the query at.
+            limit (int): Number of results to return.
             retcols (iterable[str]): the names of the columns to return
+            order_direction (str): Whether the results should be ordered "ASC" or "DESC".
         Returns:
             defer.Deferred: resolves to list[dict[str, Any]]
-
         """
+        if order_direction not in ["ASC", "DESC"]:
+            raise ValueError("order_direction must be one of 'ASC' or 'DESC'.")
+
         if keyvalues:
-            sql = "SELECT %s FROM %s WHERE %s ORDER BY %s" % (
-                ", ".join(retcols),
-                table,
-                " AND ".join("%s = ?" % (k,) for k in keyvalues),
-                " ? ASC LIMIT ? OFFSET ?"
-            )
-            txn.execute(sql, list(keyvalues.values()) + list(pagevalues))
+            where_clause = "WHERE " + " AND ".join("%s = ?" % (k,) for k in keyvalues)
         else:
-            sql = "SELECT %s FROM %s ORDER BY %s" % (
-                ", ".join(retcols),
-                table,
-                " ? ASC LIMIT ? OFFSET ?"
-            )
-            txn.execute(sql, pagevalues)
-
-        return cls.cursor_to_dict(txn)
+            where_clause = ""
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def get_user_list_paginate(self, table, keyvalues, pagevalues, retcols,
-                               desc="get_user_list_paginate"):
-        """Get a list of users from start row to a limit number of rows. This will
-        return a json object with users and total number of users in users list.
-
-        Args:
-            table (str): the table name
-            keyvalues (dict[str, Any] | None):
-                column names and values to select the rows with, or None to not
-                apply a WHERE clause.
-            pagevalues ([]):
-                order (str): order the select by this column
-                start (int): start number to begin the query from
-                limit (int): number of rows to reterive
-            retcols (iterable[str]): the names of the columns to return
-        Returns:
-            defer.Deferred: resolves to json object {list[dict[str, Any]], count}
-        """
-        users = yield self.runInteraction(
-            desc,
-            self._simple_select_list_paginate_txn,
-            table, keyvalues, pagevalues, retcols
-        )
-        count = yield self.runInteraction(
-            desc,
-            self.get_user_count_txn
+        sql = "SELECT %s FROM %s %s ORDER BY %s %s LIMIT ? OFFSET ?" % (
+            ", ".join(retcols),
+            table,
+            where_clause,
+            orderby,
+            order_direction,
         )
-        retval = {
-            "users": users,
-            "total": count
-        }
-        defer.returnValue(retval)
+        txn.execute(sql, list(keyvalues.values()) + [limit, start])
+
+        return cls.cursor_to_dict(txn)
 
     def get_user_count_txn(self, txn):
         """Get a total number of registered users in the users list.
@@ -1561,8 +1500,9 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
         txn.execute(sql_count)
         return txn.fetchone()[0]
 
-    def _simple_search_list(self, table, term, col, retcols,
-                            desc="_simple_search_list"):
+    def _simple_search_list(
+        self, table, term, col, retcols, desc="_simple_search_list"
+    ):
         """Executes a SELECT query on the named table, which may return zero or
         more rows, returning the result as a list of dicts.
 
@@ -1577,9 +1517,7 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
         """
 
         return self.runInteraction(
-            desc,
-            self._simple_search_list_txn,
-            table, term, col, retcols
+            desc, self._simple_search_list_txn, table, term, col, retcols
         )
 
     @classmethod
@@ -1598,11 +1536,7 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object):
             defer.Deferred: resolves to list[dict[str, Any]] or None
         """
         if term:
-            sql = "SELECT %s FROM %s WHERE %s LIKE ?" % (
-                ", ".join(retcols),
-                table,
-                col
-            )
+            sql = "SELECT %s FROM %s WHERE %s LIKE ?" % (", ".join(retcols), table, col)
             termvalues = ["%%" + term + "%%"]
             txn.execute(sql, termvalues)
         else:
@@ -1623,6 +1557,7 @@ class _RollbackButIsFineException(Exception):
     """ This exception is used to rollback a transaction without implying
     something went wrong.
     """
+
     pass
 
 
diff --git a/synapse/storage/account_data.py b/synapse/storage/account_data.py
index bbc3355c73..8394389073 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/account_data.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/account_data.py
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ class AccountDataWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
     def __init__(self, db_conn, hs):
         account_max = self.get_max_account_data_stream_id()
         self._account_data_stream_cache = StreamChangeCache(
-            "AccountDataAndTagsChangeCache", account_max,
+            "AccountDataAndTagsChangeCache", account_max
         )
 
         super(AccountDataWorkerStore, self).__init__(db_conn, hs)
@@ -68,8 +68,10 @@ class AccountDataWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
         def get_account_data_for_user_txn(txn):
             rows = self._simple_select_list_txn(
-                txn, "account_data", {"user_id": user_id},
-                ["account_data_type", "content"]
+                txn,
+                "account_data",
+                {"user_id": user_id},
+                ["account_data_type", "content"],
             )
 
             global_account_data = {
@@ -77,8 +79,10 @@ class AccountDataWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             }
 
             rows = self._simple_select_list_txn(
-                txn, "room_account_data", {"user_id": user_id},
-                ["room_id", "account_data_type", "content"]
+                txn,
+                "room_account_data",
+                {"user_id": user_id},
+                ["room_id", "account_data_type", "content"],
             )
 
             by_room = {}
@@ -100,10 +104,7 @@ class AccountDataWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         """
         result = yield self._simple_select_one_onecol(
             table="account_data",
-            keyvalues={
-                "user_id": user_id,
-                "account_data_type": data_type,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "account_data_type": data_type},
             retcol="content",
             desc="get_global_account_data_by_type_for_user",
             allow_none=True,
@@ -124,10 +125,13 @@ class AccountDataWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         Returns:
             A deferred dict of the room account_data
         """
+
         def get_account_data_for_room_txn(txn):
             rows = self._simple_select_list_txn(
-                txn, "room_account_data", {"user_id": user_id, "room_id": room_id},
-                ["account_data_type", "content"]
+                txn,
+                "room_account_data",
+                {"user_id": user_id, "room_id": room_id},
+                ["account_data_type", "content"],
             )
 
             return {
@@ -150,6 +154,7 @@ class AccountDataWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             A deferred of the room account_data for that type, or None if
             there isn't any set.
         """
+
         def get_account_data_for_room_and_type_txn(txn):
             content_json = self._simple_select_one_onecol_txn(
                 txn,
@@ -160,18 +165,18 @@ class AccountDataWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                     "account_data_type": account_data_type,
                 },
                 retcol="content",
-                allow_none=True
+                allow_none=True,
             )
 
             return json.loads(content_json) if content_json else None
 
         return self.runInteraction(
-            "get_account_data_for_room_and_type",
-            get_account_data_for_room_and_type_txn,
+            "get_account_data_for_room_and_type", get_account_data_for_room_and_type_txn
         )
 
-    def get_all_updated_account_data(self, last_global_id, last_room_id,
-                                     current_id, limit):
+    def get_all_updated_account_data(
+        self, last_global_id, last_room_id, current_id, limit
+    ):
         """Get all the client account_data that has changed on the server
         Args:
             last_global_id(int): The position to fetch from for top level data
@@ -201,6 +206,7 @@ class AccountDataWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             txn.execute(sql, (last_room_id, current_id, limit))
             room_results = txn.fetchall()
             return (global_results, room_results)
+
         return self.runInteraction(
             "get_all_updated_account_data_txn", get_updated_account_data_txn
         )
@@ -224,9 +230,7 @@ class AccountDataWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
             txn.execute(sql, (user_id, stream_id))
 
-            global_account_data = {
-                row[0]: json.loads(row[1]) for row in txn
-            }
+            global_account_data = {row[0]: json.loads(row[1]) for row in txn}
 
             sql = (
                 "SELECT room_id, account_data_type, content FROM room_account_data"
@@ -255,7 +259,8 @@ class AccountDataWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
     @cachedInlineCallbacks(num_args=2, cache_context=True, max_entries=5000)
     def is_ignored_by(self, ignored_user_id, ignorer_user_id, cache_context):
         ignored_account_data = yield self.get_global_account_data_by_type_for_user(
-            "m.ignored_user_list", ignorer_user_id,
+            "m.ignored_user_list",
+            ignorer_user_id,
             on_invalidate=cache_context.invalidate,
         )
         if not ignored_account_data:
@@ -307,10 +312,7 @@ class AccountDataStore(AccountDataWorkerStore):
                     "room_id": room_id,
                     "account_data_type": account_data_type,
                 },
-                values={
-                    "stream_id": next_id,
-                    "content": content_json,
-                },
+                values={"stream_id": next_id, "content": content_json},
                 lock=False,
             )
 
@@ -324,9 +326,9 @@ class AccountDataStore(AccountDataWorkerStore):
 
             self._account_data_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(user_id, next_id)
             self.get_account_data_for_user.invalidate((user_id,))
-            self.get_account_data_for_room.invalidate((user_id, room_id,))
+            self.get_account_data_for_room.invalidate((user_id, room_id))
             self.get_account_data_for_room_and_type.prefill(
-                (user_id, room_id, account_data_type,), content,
+                (user_id, room_id, account_data_type), content
             )
 
         result = self._account_data_id_gen.get_current_token()
@@ -351,14 +353,8 @@ class AccountDataStore(AccountDataWorkerStore):
             yield self._simple_upsert(
                 desc="add_user_account_data",
                 table="account_data",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "user_id": user_id,
-                    "account_data_type": account_data_type,
-                },
-                values={
-                    "stream_id": next_id,
-                    "content": content_json,
-                },
+                keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "account_data_type": account_data_type},
+                values={"stream_id": next_id, "content": content_json},
                 lock=False,
             )
 
@@ -370,12 +366,10 @@ class AccountDataStore(AccountDataWorkerStore):
             # transaction.
             yield self._update_max_stream_id(next_id)
 
-            self._account_data_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(
-                user_id, next_id,
-            )
+            self._account_data_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(user_id, next_id)
             self.get_account_data_for_user.invalidate((user_id,))
             self.get_global_account_data_by_type_for_user.invalidate(
-                (account_data_type, user_id,)
+                (account_data_type, user_id)
             )
 
         result = self._account_data_id_gen.get_current_token()
@@ -387,6 +381,7 @@ class AccountDataStore(AccountDataWorkerStore):
         Args:
             next_id(int): The the revision to advance to.
         """
+
         def _update(txn):
             update_max_id_sql = (
                 "UPDATE account_data_max_stream_id"
@@ -394,7 +389,5 @@ class AccountDataStore(AccountDataWorkerStore):
                 " WHERE stream_id < ?"
             )
             txn.execute(update_max_id_sql, (next_id, next_id))
-        return self.runInteraction(
-            "update_account_data_max_stream_id",
-            _update,
-        )
+
+        return self.runInteraction("update_account_data_max_stream_id", _update)
diff --git a/synapse/storage/appservice.py b/synapse/storage/appservice.py
index 31248d5e06..6092f600ba 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/appservice.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/appservice.py
@@ -51,8 +51,7 @@ def _make_exclusive_regex(services_cache):
 class ApplicationServiceWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
     def __init__(self, db_conn, hs):
         self.services_cache = load_appservices(
-            hs.hostname,
-            hs.config.app_service_config_files
+            hs.hostname, hs.config.app_service_config_files
         )
         self.exclusive_user_regex = _make_exclusive_regex(self.services_cache)
 
@@ -122,8 +121,9 @@ class ApplicationServiceStore(ApplicationServiceWorkerStore):
     pass
 
 
-class ApplicationServiceTransactionWorkerStore(ApplicationServiceWorkerStore,
-                                               EventsWorkerStore):
+class ApplicationServiceTransactionWorkerStore(
+    ApplicationServiceWorkerStore, EventsWorkerStore
+):
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_appservices_by_state(self, state):
         """Get a list of application services based on their state.
@@ -135,9 +135,7 @@ class ApplicationServiceTransactionWorkerStore(ApplicationServiceWorkerStore,
             may be empty.
         """
         results = yield self._simple_select_list(
-            "application_services_state",
-            dict(state=state),
-            ["as_id"]
+            "application_services_state", dict(state=state), ["as_id"]
         )
         # NB: This assumes this class is linked with ApplicationServiceStore
         as_list = self.get_app_services()
@@ -180,9 +178,7 @@ class ApplicationServiceTransactionWorkerStore(ApplicationServiceWorkerStore,
             A Deferred which resolves when the state was set successfully.
         """
         return self._simple_upsert(
-            "application_services_state",
-            dict(as_id=service.id),
-            dict(state=state)
+            "application_services_state", dict(as_id=service.id), dict(state=state)
         )
 
     def create_appservice_txn(self, service, events):
@@ -195,6 +191,7 @@ class ApplicationServiceTransactionWorkerStore(ApplicationServiceWorkerStore,
         Returns:
             AppServiceTransaction: A new transaction.
         """
+
         def _create_appservice_txn(txn):
             # work out new txn id (highest txn id for this service += 1)
             # The highest id may be the last one sent (in which case it is last_txn)
@@ -204,7 +201,7 @@ class ApplicationServiceTransactionWorkerStore(ApplicationServiceWorkerStore,
 
             txn.execute(
                 "SELECT MAX(txn_id) FROM application_services_txns WHERE as_id=?",
-                (service.id,)
+                (service.id,),
             )
             highest_txn_id = txn.fetchone()[0]
             if highest_txn_id is None:
@@ -217,16 +214,11 @@ class ApplicationServiceTransactionWorkerStore(ApplicationServiceWorkerStore,
             txn.execute(
                 "INSERT INTO application_services_txns(as_id, txn_id, event_ids) "
                 "VALUES(?,?,?)",
-                (service.id, new_txn_id, event_ids)
-            )
-            return AppServiceTransaction(
-                service=service, id=new_txn_id, events=events
+                (service.id, new_txn_id, event_ids),
             )
+            return AppServiceTransaction(service=service, id=new_txn_id, events=events)
 
-        return self.runInteraction(
-            "create_appservice_txn",
-            _create_appservice_txn,
-        )
+        return self.runInteraction("create_appservice_txn", _create_appservice_txn)
 
     def complete_appservice_txn(self, txn_id, service):
         """Completes an application service transaction.
@@ -252,26 +244,26 @@ class ApplicationServiceTransactionWorkerStore(ApplicationServiceWorkerStore,
                     "appservice: Completing a transaction which has an ID > 1 from "
                     "the last ID sent to this AS. We've either dropped events or "
                     "sent it to the AS out of order. FIX ME. last_txn=%s "
-                    "completing_txn=%s service_id=%s", last_txn_id, txn_id,
-                    service.id
+                    "completing_txn=%s service_id=%s",
+                    last_txn_id,
+                    txn_id,
+                    service.id,
                 )
 
             # Set current txn_id for AS to 'txn_id'
             self._simple_upsert_txn(
-                txn, "application_services_state", dict(as_id=service.id),
-                dict(last_txn=txn_id)
+                txn,
+                "application_services_state",
+                dict(as_id=service.id),
+                dict(last_txn=txn_id),
             )
 
             # Delete txn
             self._simple_delete_txn(
-                txn, "application_services_txns",
-                dict(txn_id=txn_id, as_id=service.id)
+                txn, "application_services_txns", dict(txn_id=txn_id, as_id=service.id)
             )
 
-        return self.runInteraction(
-            "complete_appservice_txn",
-            _complete_appservice_txn,
-        )
+        return self.runInteraction("complete_appservice_txn", _complete_appservice_txn)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_oldest_unsent_txn(self, service):
@@ -284,13 +276,14 @@ class ApplicationServiceTransactionWorkerStore(ApplicationServiceWorkerStore,
             A Deferred which resolves to an AppServiceTransaction or
             None.
         """
+
         def _get_oldest_unsent_txn(txn):
             # Monotonically increasing txn ids, so just select the smallest
             # one in the txns table (we delete them when they are sent)
             txn.execute(
                 "SELECT * FROM application_services_txns WHERE as_id=?"
                 " ORDER BY txn_id ASC LIMIT 1",
-                (service.id,)
+                (service.id,),
             )
             rows = self.cursor_to_dict(txn)
             if not rows:
@@ -301,8 +294,7 @@ class ApplicationServiceTransactionWorkerStore(ApplicationServiceWorkerStore,
             return entry
 
         entry = yield self.runInteraction(
-            "get_oldest_unsent_appservice_txn",
-            _get_oldest_unsent_txn,
+            "get_oldest_unsent_appservice_txn", _get_oldest_unsent_txn
         )
 
         if not entry:
@@ -312,14 +304,14 @@ class ApplicationServiceTransactionWorkerStore(ApplicationServiceWorkerStore,
 
         events = yield self._get_events(event_ids)
 
-        defer.returnValue(AppServiceTransaction(
-            service=service, id=entry["txn_id"], events=events
-        ))
+        defer.returnValue(
+            AppServiceTransaction(service=service, id=entry["txn_id"], events=events)
+        )
 
     def _get_last_txn(self, txn, service_id):
         txn.execute(
             "SELECT last_txn FROM application_services_state WHERE as_id=?",
-            (service_id,)
+            (service_id,),
         )
         last_txn_id = txn.fetchone()
         if last_txn_id is None or last_txn_id[0] is None:  # no row exists
@@ -332,6 +324,7 @@ class ApplicationServiceTransactionWorkerStore(ApplicationServiceWorkerStore,
             txn.execute(
                 "UPDATE appservice_stream_position SET stream_ordering = ?", (pos,)
             )
+
         return self.runInteraction(
             "set_appservice_last_pos", set_appservice_last_pos_txn
         )
@@ -362,7 +355,7 @@ class ApplicationServiceTransactionWorkerStore(ApplicationServiceWorkerStore,
             return upper_bound, [row[1] for row in rows]
 
         upper_bound, event_ids = yield self.runInteraction(
-            "get_new_events_for_appservice", get_new_events_for_appservice_txn,
+            "get_new_events_for_appservice", get_new_events_for_appservice_txn
         )
 
         events = yield self._get_events(event_ids)
diff --git a/synapse/storage/background_updates.py b/synapse/storage/background_updates.py
index a2f8c23a65..b8b8273f73 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/background_updates.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/background_updates.py
@@ -94,16 +94,13 @@ class BackgroundUpdateStore(SQLBaseStore):
         self._all_done = False
 
     def start_doing_background_updates(self):
-        run_as_background_process(
-            "background_updates", self._run_background_updates,
-        )
+        run_as_background_process("background_updates", self._run_background_updates)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _run_background_updates(self):
         logger.info("Starting background schema updates")
         while True:
-            yield self.hs.get_clock().sleep(
-                self.BACKGROUND_UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS / 1000.)
+            yield self.hs.get_clock().sleep(self.BACKGROUND_UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS / 1000.0)
 
             try:
                 result = yield self.do_next_background_update(
@@ -187,8 +184,7 @@ class BackgroundUpdateStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _do_background_update(self, update_name, desired_duration_ms):
-        logger.info("Starting update batch on background update '%s'",
-                    update_name)
+        logger.info("Starting update batch on background update '%s'", update_name)
 
         update_handler = self._background_update_handlers[update_name]
 
@@ -210,7 +206,7 @@ class BackgroundUpdateStore(SQLBaseStore):
         progress_json = yield self._simple_select_one_onecol(
             "background_updates",
             keyvalues={"update_name": update_name},
-            retcol="progress_json"
+            retcol="progress_json",
         )
 
         progress = json.loads(progress_json)
@@ -224,7 +220,9 @@ class BackgroundUpdateStore(SQLBaseStore):
         logger.info(
             "Updating %r. Updated %r items in %rms."
             " (total_rate=%r/ms, current_rate=%r/ms, total_updated=%r, batch_size=%r)",
-            update_name, items_updated, duration_ms,
+            update_name,
+            items_updated,
+            duration_ms,
             performance.total_items_per_ms(),
             performance.average_items_per_ms(),
             performance.total_item_count,
@@ -264,6 +262,7 @@ class BackgroundUpdateStore(SQLBaseStore):
         Args:
             update_name (str): Name of update
         """
+
         @defer.inlineCallbacks
         def noop_update(progress, batch_size):
             yield self._end_background_update(update_name)
@@ -271,10 +270,16 @@ class BackgroundUpdateStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
         self.register_background_update_handler(update_name, noop_update)
 
-    def register_background_index_update(self, update_name, index_name,
-                                         table, columns, where_clause=None,
-                                         unique=False,
-                                         psql_only=False):
+    def register_background_index_update(
+        self,
+        update_name,
+        index_name,
+        table,
+        columns,
+        where_clause=None,
+        unique=False,
+        psql_only=False,
+    ):
         """Helper for store classes to do a background index addition
 
         To use:
@@ -320,7 +325,7 @@ class BackgroundUpdateStore(SQLBaseStore):
                     "name": index_name,
                     "table": table,
                     "columns": ", ".join(columns),
-                    "where_clause": "WHERE " + where_clause if where_clause else ""
+                    "where_clause": "WHERE " + where_clause if where_clause else "",
                 }
                 logger.debug("[SQL] %s", sql)
                 c.execute(sql)
@@ -387,7 +392,7 @@ class BackgroundUpdateStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
         return self._simple_insert(
             "background_updates",
-            {"update_name": update_name, "progress_json": progress_json}
+            {"update_name": update_name, "progress_json": progress_json},
         )
 
     def _end_background_update(self, update_name):
diff --git a/synapse/storage/client_ips.py b/synapse/storage/client_ips.py
index 9c21362226..bda68de5be 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/client_ips.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/client_ips.py
@@ -37,9 +37,7 @@ class ClientIpStore(background_updates.BackgroundUpdateStore):
     def __init__(self, db_conn, hs):
 
         self.client_ip_last_seen = Cache(
-            name="client_ip_last_seen",
-            keylen=4,
-            max_entries=50000 * CACHE_SIZE_FACTOR,
+            name="client_ip_last_seen", keylen=4, max_entries=50000 * CACHE_SIZE_FACTOR
         )
 
         super(ClientIpStore, self).__init__(db_conn, hs)
@@ -66,13 +64,11 @@ class ClientIpStore(background_updates.BackgroundUpdateStore):
         )
 
         self.register_background_update_handler(
-            "user_ips_analyze",
-            self._analyze_user_ip,
+            "user_ips_analyze", self._analyze_user_ip
         )
 
         self.register_background_update_handler(
-            "user_ips_remove_dupes",
-            self._remove_user_ip_dupes,
+            "user_ips_remove_dupes", self._remove_user_ip_dupes
         )
 
         # Register a unique index
@@ -86,8 +82,7 @@ class ClientIpStore(background_updates.BackgroundUpdateStore):
 
         # Drop the old non-unique index
         self.register_background_update_handler(
-            "user_ips_drop_nonunique_index",
-            self._remove_user_ip_nonunique,
+            "user_ips_drop_nonunique_index", self._remove_user_ip_nonunique
         )
 
         # (user_id, access_token, ip,) -> (user_agent, device_id, last_seen)
@@ -104,9 +99,7 @@ class ClientIpStore(background_updates.BackgroundUpdateStore):
     def _remove_user_ip_nonunique(self, progress, batch_size):
         def f(conn):
             txn = conn.cursor()
-            txn.execute(
-                "DROP INDEX IF EXISTS user_ips_user_ip"
-            )
+            txn.execute("DROP INDEX IF EXISTS user_ips_user_ip")
             txn.close()
 
         yield self.runWithConnection(f)
@@ -124,9 +117,7 @@ class ClientIpStore(background_updates.BackgroundUpdateStore):
         def user_ips_analyze(txn):
             txn.execute("ANALYZE user_ips")
 
-        yield self.runInteraction(
-            "user_ips_analyze", user_ips_analyze
-        )
+        yield self.runInteraction("user_ips_analyze", user_ips_analyze)
 
         yield self._end_background_update("user_ips_analyze")
 
@@ -151,7 +142,7 @@ class ClientIpStore(background_updates.BackgroundUpdateStore):
                 LIMIT 1
                 OFFSET ?
                 """,
-                (begin_last_seen, batch_size)
+                (begin_last_seen, batch_size),
             )
             row = txn.fetchone()
             if row:
@@ -169,7 +160,8 @@ class ClientIpStore(background_updates.BackgroundUpdateStore):
 
         logger.info(
             "Scanning for duplicate 'user_ips' rows in range: %s <= last_seen < %s",
-            begin_last_seen, end_last_seen,
+            begin_last_seen,
+            end_last_seen,
         )
 
         def remove(txn):
@@ -207,8 +199,10 @@ class ClientIpStore(background_updates.BackgroundUpdateStore):
                 INNER JOIN user_ips USING (user_id, access_token, ip)
                 GROUP BY user_id, access_token, ip
                 HAVING count(*) > 1
-                """.format(clause),
-                args
+                """.format(
+                    clause
+                ),
+                args,
             )
             res = txn.fetchall()
 
@@ -254,7 +248,7 @@ class ClientIpStore(background_updates.BackgroundUpdateStore):
                     DELETE FROM user_ips
                     WHERE user_id = ? AND access_token = ? AND ip = ? AND last_seen < ?
                     """,
-                    (user_id, access_token, ip, last_seen)
+                    (user_id, access_token, ip, last_seen),
                 )
                 if txn.rowcount == count - 1:
                     # We deleted all but one of the duplicate rows, i.e. there
@@ -263,7 +257,7 @@ class ClientIpStore(background_updates.BackgroundUpdateStore):
                     continue
                 elif txn.rowcount >= count:
                     raise Exception(
-                        "We deleted more duplicate rows from 'user_ips' than expected",
+                        "We deleted more duplicate rows from 'user_ips' than expected"
                     )
 
                 # The previous step didn't delete enough rows, so we fallback to
@@ -275,7 +269,7 @@ class ClientIpStore(background_updates.BackgroundUpdateStore):
                     DELETE FROM user_ips
                     WHERE user_id = ? AND access_token = ? AND ip = ?
                     """,
-                    (user_id, access_token, ip)
+                    (user_id, access_token, ip),
                 )
 
                 # Add in one to be the last_seen
@@ -285,7 +279,7 @@ class ClientIpStore(background_updates.BackgroundUpdateStore):
                     (user_id, access_token, ip, device_id, user_agent, last_seen)
                     VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
                     """,
-                    (user_id, access_token, ip, device_id, user_agent, last_seen)
+                    (user_id, access_token, ip, device_id, user_agent, last_seen),
                 )
 
             self._background_update_progress_txn(
@@ -300,8 +294,9 @@ class ClientIpStore(background_updates.BackgroundUpdateStore):
         defer.returnValue(batch_size)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def insert_client_ip(self, user_id, access_token, ip, user_agent, device_id,
-                         now=None):
+    def insert_client_ip(
+        self, user_id, access_token, ip, user_agent, device_id, now=None
+    ):
         if not now:
             now = int(self._clock.time_msec())
         key = (user_id, access_token, ip)
@@ -329,13 +324,10 @@ class ClientIpStore(background_updates.BackgroundUpdateStore):
             to_update = self._batch_row_update
             self._batch_row_update = {}
             return self.runInteraction(
-                "_update_client_ips_batch", self._update_client_ips_batch_txn,
-                to_update,
+                "_update_client_ips_batch", self._update_client_ips_batch_txn, to_update
             )
 
-        return run_as_background_process(
-            "update_client_ips", update,
-        )
+        return run_as_background_process("update_client_ips", update)
 
     def _update_client_ips_batch_txn(self, txn, to_update):
         if "user_ips" in self._unsafe_to_upsert_tables or (
@@ -383,7 +375,8 @@ class ClientIpStore(background_updates.BackgroundUpdateStore):
         res = yield self.runInteraction(
             "get_last_client_ip_by_device",
             self._get_last_client_ip_by_device_txn,
-            user_id, device_id,
+            user_id,
+            device_id,
             retcols=(
                 "user_id",
                 "access_token",
@@ -416,7 +409,7 @@ class ClientIpStore(background_updates.BackgroundUpdateStore):
         bindings = []
         if device_id is None:
             where_clauses.append("user_id = ?")
-            bindings.extend((user_id, ))
+            bindings.extend((user_id,))
         else:
             where_clauses.append("(user_id = ? AND device_id = ?)")
             bindings.extend((user_id, device_id))
@@ -428,9 +421,7 @@ class ClientIpStore(background_updates.BackgroundUpdateStore):
             "SELECT MAX(last_seen) mls, user_id, device_id FROM user_ips "
             "WHERE %(where)s "
             "GROUP BY user_id, device_id"
-        ) % {
-            "where": " OR ".join(where_clauses),
-        }
+        ) % {"where": " OR ".join(where_clauses)}
 
         sql = (
             "SELECT %(retcols)s FROM user_ips "
@@ -462,9 +453,7 @@ class ClientIpStore(background_updates.BackgroundUpdateStore):
         rows = yield self._simple_select_list(
             table="user_ips",
             keyvalues={"user_id": user_id},
-            retcols=[
-                "access_token", "ip", "user_agent", "last_seen"
-            ],
+            retcols=["access_token", "ip", "user_agent", "last_seen"],
             desc="get_user_ip_and_agents",
         )
 
@@ -472,12 +461,14 @@ class ClientIpStore(background_updates.BackgroundUpdateStore):
             ((row["access_token"], row["ip"]), (row["user_agent"], row["last_seen"]))
             for row in rows
         )
-        defer.returnValue(list(
-            {
-                "access_token": access_token,
-                "ip": ip,
-                "user_agent": user_agent,
-                "last_seen": last_seen,
-            }
-            for (access_token, ip), (user_agent, last_seen) in iteritems(results)
-        ))
+        defer.returnValue(
+            list(
+                {
+                    "access_token": access_token,
+                    "ip": ip,
+                    "user_agent": user_agent,
+                    "last_seen": last_seen,
+                }
+                for (access_token, ip), (user_agent, last_seen) in iteritems(results)
+            )
+        )
diff --git a/synapse/storage/deviceinbox.py b/synapse/storage/deviceinbox.py
index e6a42a53bb..fed4ea3610 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/deviceinbox.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/deviceinbox.py
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ class DeviceInboxWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 " ORDER BY stream_id ASC"
                 " LIMIT ?"
             )
-            txn.execute(sql, (
-                user_id, device_id, last_stream_id, current_stream_id, limit
-            ))
+            txn.execute(
+                sql, (user_id, device_id, last_stream_id, current_stream_id, limit)
+            )
             messages = []
             for row in txn:
                 stream_pos = row[0]
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ class DeviceInboxWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             return (messages, stream_pos)
 
         return self.runInteraction(
-            "get_new_messages_for_device", get_new_messages_for_device_txn,
+            "get_new_messages_for_device", get_new_messages_for_device_txn
         )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
@@ -146,9 +146,7 @@ class DeviceInboxWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 " ORDER BY stream_id ASC"
                 " LIMIT ?"
             )
-            txn.execute(sql, (
-                destination, last_stream_id, current_stream_id, limit
-            ))
+            txn.execute(sql, (destination, last_stream_id, current_stream_id, limit))
             messages = []
             for row in txn:
                 stream_pos = row[0]
@@ -172,6 +170,7 @@ class DeviceInboxWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         Returns:
             A deferred that resolves when the messages have been deleted.
         """
+
         def delete_messages_for_remote_destination_txn(txn):
             sql = (
                 "DELETE FROM device_federation_outbox"
@@ -181,8 +180,7 @@ class DeviceInboxWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             txn.execute(sql, (destination, up_to_stream_id))
 
         return self.runInteraction(
-            "delete_device_msgs_for_remote",
-            delete_messages_for_remote_destination_txn
+            "delete_device_msgs_for_remote", delete_messages_for_remote_destination_txn
         )
 
 
@@ -200,8 +198,7 @@ class DeviceInboxStore(DeviceInboxWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
         )
 
         self.register_background_update_handler(
-            self.DEVICE_INBOX_STREAM_ID,
-            self._background_drop_index_device_inbox,
+            self.DEVICE_INBOX_STREAM_ID, self._background_drop_index_device_inbox
         )
 
         # Map of (user_id, device_id) to the last stream_id that has been
@@ -214,8 +211,9 @@ class DeviceInboxStore(DeviceInboxWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
         )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def add_messages_to_device_inbox(self, local_messages_by_user_then_device,
-                                     remote_messages_by_destination):
+    def add_messages_to_device_inbox(
+        self, local_messages_by_user_then_device, remote_messages_by_destination
+    ):
         """Used to send messages from this server.
 
         Args:
@@ -252,15 +250,10 @@ class DeviceInboxStore(DeviceInboxWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
         with self._device_inbox_id_gen.get_next() as stream_id:
             now_ms = self.clock.time_msec()
             yield self.runInteraction(
-                "add_messages_to_device_inbox",
-                add_messages_txn,
-                now_ms,
-                stream_id,
+                "add_messages_to_device_inbox", add_messages_txn, now_ms, stream_id
             )
             for user_id in local_messages_by_user_then_device.keys():
-                self._device_inbox_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(
-                    user_id, stream_id
-                )
+                self._device_inbox_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(user_id, stream_id)
             for destination in remote_messages_by_destination.keys():
                 self._device_federation_outbox_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(
                     destination, stream_id
@@ -277,7 +270,8 @@ class DeviceInboxStore(DeviceInboxWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
             # origin. This can happen if the origin doesn't receive our
             # acknowledgement from the first time we received the message.
             already_inserted = self._simple_select_one_txn(
-                txn, table="device_federation_inbox",
+                txn,
+                table="device_federation_inbox",
                 keyvalues={"origin": origin, "message_id": message_id},
                 retcols=("message_id",),
                 allow_none=True,
@@ -288,7 +282,8 @@ class DeviceInboxStore(DeviceInboxWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
             # Add an entry for this message_id so that we know we've processed
             # it.
             self._simple_insert_txn(
-                txn, table="device_federation_inbox",
+                txn,
+                table="device_federation_inbox",
                 values={
                     "origin": origin,
                     "message_id": message_id,
@@ -311,19 +306,14 @@ class DeviceInboxStore(DeviceInboxWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
                 stream_id,
             )
             for user_id in local_messages_by_user_then_device.keys():
-                self._device_inbox_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(
-                    user_id, stream_id
-                )
+                self._device_inbox_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(user_id, stream_id)
 
         defer.returnValue(stream_id)
 
-    def _add_messages_to_local_device_inbox_txn(self, txn, stream_id,
-                                                messages_by_user_then_device):
-        sql = (
-            "UPDATE device_max_stream_id"
-            " SET stream_id = ?"
-            " WHERE stream_id < ?"
-        )
+    def _add_messages_to_local_device_inbox_txn(
+        self, txn, stream_id, messages_by_user_then_device
+    ):
+        sql = "UPDATE device_max_stream_id" " SET stream_id = ?" " WHERE stream_id < ?"
         txn.execute(sql, (stream_id, stream_id))
 
         local_by_user_then_device = {}
@@ -332,10 +322,7 @@ class DeviceInboxStore(DeviceInboxWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
             devices = list(messages_by_device.keys())
             if len(devices) == 1 and devices[0] == "*":
                 # Handle wildcard device_ids.
-                sql = (
-                    "SELECT device_id FROM devices"
-                    " WHERE user_id = ?"
-                )
+                sql = "SELECT device_id FROM devices" " WHERE user_id = ?"
                 txn.execute(sql, (user_id,))
                 message_json = json.dumps(messages_by_device["*"])
                 for row in txn:
@@ -428,9 +415,7 @@ class DeviceInboxStore(DeviceInboxWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
     def _background_drop_index_device_inbox(self, progress, batch_size):
         def reindex_txn(conn):
             txn = conn.cursor()
-            txn.execute(
-                "DROP INDEX IF EXISTS device_inbox_stream_id"
-            )
+            txn.execute("DROP INDEX IF EXISTS device_inbox_stream_id")
             txn.close()
 
         yield self.runWithConnection(reindex_txn)
diff --git a/synapse/storage/devices.py b/synapse/storage/devices.py
index e716dc1437..fd869b934c 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/devices.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/devices.py
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class DeviceWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             table="devices",
             keyvalues={"user_id": user_id},
             retcols=("user_id", "device_id", "display_name"),
-            desc="get_devices_by_user"
+            desc="get_devices_by_user",
         )
 
         defer.returnValue({d["device_id"]: d for d in devices})
@@ -87,21 +87,23 @@ class DeviceWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             return (now_stream_id, [])
 
         return self.runInteraction(
-            "get_devices_by_remote", self._get_devices_by_remote_txn,
-            destination, from_stream_id, now_stream_id,
+            "get_devices_by_remote",
+            self._get_devices_by_remote_txn,
+            destination,
+            from_stream_id,
+            now_stream_id,
         )
 
-    def _get_devices_by_remote_txn(self, txn, destination, from_stream_id,
-                                   now_stream_id):
+    def _get_devices_by_remote_txn(
+        self, txn, destination, from_stream_id, now_stream_id
+    ):
         sql = """
             SELECT user_id, device_id, max(stream_id) FROM device_lists_outbound_pokes
             WHERE destination = ? AND ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ? AND sent = ?
             GROUP BY user_id, device_id
             LIMIT 20
         """
-        txn.execute(
-            sql, (destination, from_stream_id, now_stream_id, False)
-        )
+        txn.execute(sql, (destination, from_stream_id, now_stream_id, False))
 
         # maps (user_id, device_id) -> stream_id
         query_map = {(r[0], r[1]): r[2] for r in txn}
@@ -112,7 +114,10 @@ class DeviceWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             now_stream_id = max(stream_id for stream_id in itervalues(query_map))
 
         devices = self._get_e2e_device_keys_txn(
-            txn, query_map.keys(), include_all_devices=True, include_deleted_devices=True
+            txn,
+            query_map.keys(),
+            include_all_devices=True,
+            include_deleted_devices=True,
         )
 
         prev_sent_id_sql = """
@@ -157,8 +162,10 @@ class DeviceWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         """Mark that updates have successfully been sent to the destination.
         """
         return self.runInteraction(
-            "mark_as_sent_devices_by_remote", self._mark_as_sent_devices_by_remote_txn,
-            destination, stream_id,
+            "mark_as_sent_devices_by_remote",
+            self._mark_as_sent_devices_by_remote_txn,
+            destination,
+            stream_id,
         )
 
     def _mark_as_sent_devices_by_remote_txn(self, txn, destination, stream_id):
@@ -173,7 +180,7 @@ class DeviceWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             WHERE destination = ? AND o.stream_id <= ?
             GROUP BY user_id
         """
-        txn.execute(sql, (destination, stream_id,))
+        txn.execute(sql, (destination, stream_id))
         rows = txn.fetchall()
 
         sql = """
@@ -181,16 +188,14 @@ class DeviceWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             SET stream_id = ?
             WHERE destination = ? AND user_id = ?
         """
-        txn.executemany(
-            sql, ((row[1], destination, row[0],) for row in rows if row[2])
-        )
+        txn.executemany(sql, ((row[1], destination, row[0]) for row in rows if row[2]))
 
         sql = """
             INSERT INTO device_lists_outbound_last_success
             (destination, user_id, stream_id) VALUES (?, ?, ?)
         """
         txn.executemany(
-            sql, ((destination, row[0], row[1],) for row in rows if not row[2])
+            sql, ((destination, row[0], row[1]) for row in rows if not row[2])
         )
 
         # Delete all sent outbound pokes
@@ -198,7 +203,7 @@ class DeviceWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             DELETE FROM device_lists_outbound_pokes
             WHERE destination = ? AND stream_id <= ?
         """
-        txn.execute(sql, (destination, stream_id,))
+        txn.execute(sql, (destination, stream_id))
 
     def get_device_stream_token(self):
         return self._device_list_id_gen.get_current_token()
@@ -240,10 +245,7 @@ class DeviceWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
     def _get_cached_user_device(self, user_id, device_id):
         content = yield self._simple_select_one_onecol(
             table="device_lists_remote_cache",
-            keyvalues={
-                "user_id": user_id,
-                "device_id": device_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "device_id": device_id},
             retcol="content",
             desc="_get_cached_user_device",
         )
@@ -253,16 +255,13 @@ class DeviceWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
     def _get_cached_devices_for_user(self, user_id):
         devices = yield self._simple_select_list(
             table="device_lists_remote_cache",
-            keyvalues={
-                "user_id": user_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id},
             retcols=("device_id", "content"),
             desc="_get_cached_devices_for_user",
         )
-        defer.returnValue({
-            device["device_id"]: db_to_json(device["content"])
-            for device in devices
-        })
+        defer.returnValue(
+            {device["device_id"]: db_to_json(device["content"]) for device in devices}
+        )
 
     def get_devices_with_keys_by_user(self, user_id):
         """Get all devices (with any device keys) for a user
@@ -272,7 +271,8 @@ class DeviceWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         """
         return self.runInteraction(
             "get_devices_with_keys_by_user",
-            self._get_devices_with_keys_by_user_txn, user_id,
+            self._get_devices_with_keys_by_user_txn,
+            user_id,
         )
 
     def _get_devices_with_keys_by_user_txn(self, txn, user_id):
@@ -286,9 +286,7 @@ class DeviceWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             user_devices = devices[user_id]
             results = []
             for device_id, device in iteritems(user_devices):
-                result = {
-                    "device_id": device_id,
-                }
+                result = {"device_id": device_id}
 
                 key_json = device.get("key_json", None)
                 if key_json:
@@ -315,7 +313,9 @@ class DeviceWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         sql = """
             SELECT DISTINCT user_id FROM device_lists_stream WHERE stream_id > ?
         """
-        rows = yield self._execute("get_user_whose_devices_changed", None, sql, from_key)
+        rows = yield self._execute(
+            "get_user_whose_devices_changed", None, sql, from_key
+        )
         defer.returnValue(set(row[0] for row in rows))
 
     def get_all_device_list_changes_for_remotes(self, from_key, to_key):
@@ -333,8 +333,7 @@ class DeviceWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             GROUP BY user_id, destination
         """
         return self._execute(
-            "get_all_device_list_changes_for_remotes", None,
-            sql, from_key, to_key
+            "get_all_device_list_changes_for_remotes", None, sql, from_key, to_key
         )
 
     @cached(max_entries=10000)
@@ -350,21 +349,22 @@ class DeviceWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             allow_none=True,
         )
 
-    @cachedList(cached_method_name="get_device_list_last_stream_id_for_remote",
-                list_name="user_ids", inlineCallbacks=True)
+    @cachedList(
+        cached_method_name="get_device_list_last_stream_id_for_remote",
+        list_name="user_ids",
+        inlineCallbacks=True,
+    )
     def get_device_list_last_stream_id_for_remotes(self, user_ids):
         rows = yield self._simple_select_many_batch(
             table="device_lists_remote_extremeties",
             column="user_id",
             iterable=user_ids,
-            retcols=("user_id", "stream_id",),
+            retcols=("user_id", "stream_id"),
             desc="get_device_list_last_stream_id_for_remotes",
         )
 
         results = {user_id: None for user_id in user_ids}
-        results.update({
-            row["user_id"]: row["stream_id"] for row in rows
-        })
+        results.update({row["user_id"]: row["stream_id"] for row in rows})
 
         defer.returnValue(results)
 
@@ -376,14 +376,10 @@ class DeviceStore(DeviceWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
         # Map of (user_id, device_id) -> bool. If there is an entry that implies
         # the device exists.
         self.device_id_exists_cache = Cache(
-            name="device_id_exists",
-            keylen=2,
-            max_entries=10000,
+            name="device_id_exists", keylen=2, max_entries=10000
         )
 
-        self._clock.looping_call(
-            self._prune_old_outbound_device_pokes, 60 * 60 * 1000
-        )
+        self._clock.looping_call(self._prune_old_outbound_device_pokes, 60 * 60 * 1000)
 
         self.register_background_index_update(
             "device_lists_stream_idx",
@@ -417,8 +413,7 @@ class DeviceStore(DeviceWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
         )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def store_device(self, user_id, device_id,
-                     initial_device_display_name):
+    def store_device(self, user_id, device_id, initial_device_display_name):
         """Ensure the given device is known; add it to the store if not
 
         Args:
@@ -440,7 +435,7 @@ class DeviceStore(DeviceWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
                 values={
                     "user_id": user_id,
                     "device_id": device_id,
-                    "display_name": initial_device_display_name
+                    "display_name": initial_device_display_name,
                 },
                 desc="store_device",
                 or_ignore=True,
@@ -448,12 +443,17 @@ class DeviceStore(DeviceWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
             self.device_id_exists_cache.prefill(key, True)
             defer.returnValue(inserted)
         except Exception as e:
-            logger.error("store_device with device_id=%s(%r) user_id=%s(%r)"
-                         " display_name=%s(%r) failed: %s",
-                         type(device_id).__name__, device_id,
-                         type(user_id).__name__, user_id,
-                         type(initial_device_display_name).__name__,
-                         initial_device_display_name, e)
+            logger.error(
+                "store_device with device_id=%s(%r) user_id=%s(%r)"
+                " display_name=%s(%r) failed: %s",
+                type(device_id).__name__,
+                device_id,
+                type(user_id).__name__,
+                user_id,
+                type(initial_device_display_name).__name__,
+                initial_device_display_name,
+                e,
+            )
             raise StoreError(500, "Problem storing device.")
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
@@ -525,15 +525,14 @@ class DeviceStore(DeviceWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
         """
         yield self._simple_delete(
             table="device_lists_remote_extremeties",
-            keyvalues={
-                "user_id": user_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id},
             desc="mark_remote_user_device_list_as_unsubscribed",
         )
         self.get_device_list_last_stream_id_for_remote.invalidate((user_id,))
 
-    def update_remote_device_list_cache_entry(self, user_id, device_id, content,
-                                              stream_id):
+    def update_remote_device_list_cache_entry(
+        self, user_id, device_id, content, stream_id
+    ):
         """Updates a single device in the cache of a remote user's devicelist.
 
         Note: assumes that we are the only thread that can be updating this user's
@@ -551,42 +550,35 @@ class DeviceStore(DeviceWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
         return self.runInteraction(
             "update_remote_device_list_cache_entry",
             self._update_remote_device_list_cache_entry_txn,
-            user_id, device_id, content, stream_id,
+            user_id,
+            device_id,
+            content,
+            stream_id,
         )
 
-    def _update_remote_device_list_cache_entry_txn(self, txn, user_id, device_id,
-                                                   content, stream_id):
+    def _update_remote_device_list_cache_entry_txn(
+        self, txn, user_id, device_id, content, stream_id
+    ):
         if content.get("deleted"):
             self._simple_delete_txn(
                 txn,
                 table="device_lists_remote_cache",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "user_id": user_id,
-                    "device_id": device_id,
-                },
+                keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "device_id": device_id},
             )
 
-            txn.call_after(
-                self.device_id_exists_cache.invalidate, (user_id, device_id,)
-            )
+            txn.call_after(self.device_id_exists_cache.invalidate, (user_id, device_id))
         else:
             self._simple_upsert_txn(
                 txn,
                 table="device_lists_remote_cache",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "user_id": user_id,
-                    "device_id": device_id,
-                },
-                values={
-                    "content": json.dumps(content),
-                },
-
+                keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "device_id": device_id},
+                values={"content": json.dumps(content)},
                 # we don't need to lock, because we assume we are the only thread
                 # updating this user's devices.
                 lock=False,
             )
 
-        txn.call_after(self._get_cached_user_device.invalidate, (user_id, device_id,))
+        txn.call_after(self._get_cached_user_device.invalidate, (user_id, device_id))
         txn.call_after(self._get_cached_devices_for_user.invalidate, (user_id,))
         txn.call_after(
             self.get_device_list_last_stream_id_for_remote.invalidate, (user_id,)
@@ -595,13 +587,8 @@ class DeviceStore(DeviceWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
         self._simple_upsert_txn(
             txn,
             table="device_lists_remote_extremeties",
-            keyvalues={
-                "user_id": user_id,
-            },
-            values={
-                "stream_id": stream_id,
-            },
-
+            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id},
+            values={"stream_id": stream_id},
             # again, we can assume we are the only thread updating this user's
             # extremity.
             lock=False,
@@ -624,17 +611,14 @@ class DeviceStore(DeviceWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
         return self.runInteraction(
             "update_remote_device_list_cache",
             self._update_remote_device_list_cache_txn,
-            user_id, devices, stream_id,
+            user_id,
+            devices,
+            stream_id,
         )
 
-    def _update_remote_device_list_cache_txn(self, txn, user_id, devices,
-                                             stream_id):
+    def _update_remote_device_list_cache_txn(self, txn, user_id, devices, stream_id):
         self._simple_delete_txn(
-            txn,
-            table="device_lists_remote_cache",
-            keyvalues={
-                "user_id": user_id,
-            },
+            txn, table="device_lists_remote_cache", keyvalues={"user_id": user_id}
         )
 
         self._simple_insert_many_txn(
@@ -647,7 +631,7 @@ class DeviceStore(DeviceWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
                     "content": json.dumps(content),
                 }
                 for content in devices
-            ]
+            ],
         )
 
         txn.call_after(self._get_cached_devices_for_user.invalidate, (user_id,))
@@ -659,13 +643,8 @@ class DeviceStore(DeviceWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
         self._simple_upsert_txn(
             txn,
             table="device_lists_remote_extremeties",
-            keyvalues={
-                "user_id": user_id,
-            },
-            values={
-                "stream_id": stream_id,
-            },
-
+            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id},
+            values={"stream_id": stream_id},
             # we don't need to lock, because we can assume we are the only thread
             # updating this user's extremity.
             lock=False,
@@ -678,8 +657,12 @@ class DeviceStore(DeviceWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
         """
         with self._device_list_id_gen.get_next() as stream_id:
             yield self.runInteraction(
-                "add_device_change_to_streams", self._add_device_change_txn,
-                user_id, device_ids, hosts, stream_id,
+                "add_device_change_to_streams",
+                self._add_device_change_txn,
+                user_id,
+                device_ids,
+                hosts,
+                stream_id,
             )
         defer.returnValue(stream_id)
 
@@ -687,13 +670,13 @@ class DeviceStore(DeviceWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
         now = self._clock.time_msec()
 
         txn.call_after(
-            self._device_list_stream_cache.entity_has_changed,
-            user_id, stream_id,
+            self._device_list_stream_cache.entity_has_changed, user_id, stream_id
         )
         for host in hosts:
             txn.call_after(
                 self._device_list_federation_stream_cache.entity_has_changed,
-                host, stream_id,
+                host,
+                stream_id,
             )
 
         # Delete older entries in the table, as we really only care about
@@ -703,20 +686,16 @@ class DeviceStore(DeviceWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
             DELETE FROM device_lists_stream
             WHERE user_id = ? AND device_id = ? AND stream_id < ?
             """,
-            [(user_id, device_id, stream_id) for device_id in device_ids]
+            [(user_id, device_id, stream_id) for device_id in device_ids],
         )
 
         self._simple_insert_many_txn(
             txn,
             table="device_lists_stream",
             values=[
-                {
-                    "stream_id": stream_id,
-                    "user_id": user_id,
-                    "device_id": device_id,
-                }
+                {"stream_id": stream_id, "user_id": user_id, "device_id": device_id}
                 for device_id in device_ids
-            ]
+            ],
         )
 
         self._simple_insert_many_txn(
@@ -733,7 +712,7 @@ class DeviceStore(DeviceWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
                 }
                 for destination in hosts
                 for device_id in device_ids
-            ]
+            ],
         )
 
     def _prune_old_outbound_device_pokes(self):
@@ -764,11 +743,7 @@ class DeviceStore(DeviceWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
             """
 
             txn.executemany(
-                delete_sql,
-                (
-                    (yesterday, row[0], row[1], row[2])
-                    for row in rows
-                )
+                delete_sql, ((yesterday, row[0], row[1], row[2]) for row in rows)
             )
 
             # Since we've deleted unsent deltas, we need to remove the entry
@@ -792,12 +767,8 @@ class DeviceStore(DeviceWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
     def _drop_device_list_streams_non_unique_indexes(self, progress, batch_size):
         def f(conn):
             txn = conn.cursor()
-            txn.execute(
-                "DROP INDEX IF EXISTS device_lists_remote_cache_id"
-            )
-            txn.execute(
-                "DROP INDEX IF EXISTS device_lists_remote_extremeties_id"
-            )
+            txn.execute("DROP INDEX IF EXISTS device_lists_remote_cache_id")
+            txn.execute("DROP INDEX IF EXISTS device_lists_remote_extremeties_id")
             txn.close()
 
         yield self.runWithConnection(f)
diff --git a/synapse/storage/directory.py b/synapse/storage/directory.py
index 61a029a53c..201bbd430c 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/directory.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/directory.py
@@ -22,10 +22,7 @@ from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import cached
 
 from ._base import SQLBaseStore
 
-RoomAliasMapping = namedtuple(
-    "RoomAliasMapping",
-    ("room_id", "room_alias", "servers",)
-)
+RoomAliasMapping = namedtuple("RoomAliasMapping", ("room_id", "room_alias", "servers"))
 
 
 class DirectoryWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
@@ -63,16 +60,12 @@ class DirectoryWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             defer.returnValue(None)
             return
 
-        defer.returnValue(
-            RoomAliasMapping(room_id, room_alias.to_string(), servers)
-        )
+        defer.returnValue(RoomAliasMapping(room_id, room_alias.to_string(), servers))
 
     def get_room_alias_creator(self, room_alias):
         return self._simple_select_one_onecol(
             table="room_aliases",
-            keyvalues={
-                "room_alias": room_alias,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"room_alias": room_alias},
             retcol="creator",
             desc="get_room_alias_creator",
         )
@@ -101,6 +94,7 @@ class DirectoryStore(DirectoryWorkerStore):
         Returns:
             Deferred
         """
+
         def alias_txn(txn):
             self._simple_insert_txn(
                 txn,
@@ -115,10 +109,10 @@ class DirectoryStore(DirectoryWorkerStore):
             self._simple_insert_many_txn(
                 txn,
                 table="room_alias_servers",
-                values=[{
-                    "room_alias": room_alias.to_string(),
-                    "server": server,
-                } for server in servers],
+                values=[
+                    {"room_alias": room_alias.to_string(), "server": server}
+                    for server in servers
+                ],
             )
 
             self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
@@ -126,9 +120,7 @@ class DirectoryStore(DirectoryWorkerStore):
             )
 
         try:
-            ret = yield self.runInteraction(
-                "create_room_alias_association", alias_txn
-            )
+            ret = yield self.runInteraction("create_room_alias_association", alias_txn)
         except self.database_engine.module.IntegrityError:
             raise SynapseError(
                 409, "Room alias %s already exists" % room_alias.to_string()
@@ -138,9 +130,7 @@ class DirectoryStore(DirectoryWorkerStore):
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def delete_room_alias(self, room_alias):
         room_id = yield self.runInteraction(
-            "delete_room_alias",
-            self._delete_room_alias_txn,
-            room_alias,
+            "delete_room_alias", self._delete_room_alias_txn, room_alias
         )
 
         defer.returnValue(room_id)
@@ -148,7 +138,7 @@ class DirectoryStore(DirectoryWorkerStore):
     def _delete_room_alias_txn(self, txn, room_alias):
         txn.execute(
             "SELECT room_id FROM room_aliases WHERE room_alias = ?",
-            (room_alias.to_string(),)
+            (room_alias.to_string(),),
         )
 
         res = txn.fetchone()
@@ -158,31 +148,29 @@ class DirectoryStore(DirectoryWorkerStore):
             return None
 
         txn.execute(
-            "DELETE FROM room_aliases WHERE room_alias = ?",
-            (room_alias.to_string(),)
+            "DELETE FROM room_aliases WHERE room_alias = ?", (room_alias.to_string(),)
         )
 
         txn.execute(
             "DELETE FROM room_alias_servers WHERE room_alias = ?",
-            (room_alias.to_string(),)
+            (room_alias.to_string(),),
         )
 
-        self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
-            txn, self.get_aliases_for_room, (room_id,)
-        )
+        self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(txn, self.get_aliases_for_room, (room_id,))
 
         return room_id
 
     def update_aliases_for_room(self, old_room_id, new_room_id, creator):
         def _update_aliases_for_room_txn(txn):
             sql = "UPDATE room_aliases SET room_id = ?, creator = ? WHERE room_id = ?"
-            txn.execute(sql, (new_room_id, creator, old_room_id,))
+            txn.execute(sql, (new_room_id, creator, old_room_id))
             self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
                 txn, self.get_aliases_for_room, (old_room_id,)
             )
             self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
                 txn, self.get_aliases_for_room, (new_room_id,)
             )
+
         return self.runInteraction(
             "_update_aliases_for_room_txn", _update_aliases_for_room_txn
         )
diff --git a/synapse/storage/e2e_room_keys.py b/synapse/storage/e2e_room_keys.py
index 9a3aec759e..521936e3b0 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/e2e_room_keys.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/e2e_room_keys.py
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ from ._base import SQLBaseStore
 
 
 class EndToEndRoomKeyStore(SQLBaseStore):
-
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_e2e_room_key(self, user_id, version, room_id, session_id):
         """Get the encrypted E2E room key for a given session from a given
@@ -97,9 +96,7 @@ class EndToEndRoomKeyStore(SQLBaseStore):
         )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def get_e2e_room_keys(
-        self, user_id, version, room_id=None, session_id=None
-    ):
+    def get_e2e_room_keys(self, user_id, version, room_id=None, session_id=None):
         """Bulk get the E2E room keys for a given backup, optionally filtered to a given
         room, or a given session.
 
@@ -123,10 +120,7 @@ class EndToEndRoomKeyStore(SQLBaseStore):
         except ValueError:
             defer.returnValue({'rooms': {}})
 
-        keyvalues = {
-            "user_id": user_id,
-            "version": version,
-        }
+        keyvalues = {"user_id": user_id, "version": version}
         if room_id:
             keyvalues['room_id'] = room_id
             if session_id:
@@ -160,9 +154,7 @@ class EndToEndRoomKeyStore(SQLBaseStore):
         defer.returnValue(sessions)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def delete_e2e_room_keys(
-        self, user_id, version, room_id=None, session_id=None
-    ):
+    def delete_e2e_room_keys(self, user_id, version, room_id=None, session_id=None):
         """Bulk delete the E2E room keys for a given backup, optionally filtered to a given
         room or a given session.
 
@@ -180,19 +172,14 @@ class EndToEndRoomKeyStore(SQLBaseStore):
             A deferred of the deletion transaction
         """
 
-        keyvalues = {
-            "user_id": user_id,
-            "version": int(version),
-        }
+        keyvalues = {"user_id": user_id, "version": int(version)}
         if room_id:
             keyvalues['room_id'] = room_id
             if session_id:
                 keyvalues['session_id'] = session_id
 
         yield self._simple_delete(
-            table="e2e_room_keys",
-            keyvalues=keyvalues,
-            desc="delete_e2e_room_keys",
+            table="e2e_room_keys", keyvalues=keyvalues, desc="delete_e2e_room_keys"
         )
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -200,7 +187,7 @@ class EndToEndRoomKeyStore(SQLBaseStore):
         txn.execute(
             "SELECT MAX(version) FROM e2e_room_keys_versions "
             "WHERE user_id=? AND deleted=0",
-            (user_id,)
+            (user_id,),
         )
         row = txn.fetchone()
         if not row:
@@ -238,24 +225,15 @@ class EndToEndRoomKeyStore(SQLBaseStore):
             result = self._simple_select_one_txn(
                 txn,
                 table="e2e_room_keys_versions",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "user_id": user_id,
-                    "version": this_version,
-                    "deleted": 0,
-                },
-                retcols=(
-                    "version",
-                    "algorithm",
-                    "auth_data",
-                ),
+                keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "version": this_version, "deleted": 0},
+                retcols=("version", "algorithm", "auth_data"),
             )
             result["auth_data"] = json.loads(result["auth_data"])
             result["version"] = str(result["version"])
             return result
 
         return self.runInteraction(
-            "get_e2e_room_keys_version_info",
-            _get_e2e_room_keys_version_info_txn
+            "get_e2e_room_keys_version_info", _get_e2e_room_keys_version_info_txn
         )
 
     def create_e2e_room_keys_version(self, user_id, info):
@@ -273,7 +251,7 @@ class EndToEndRoomKeyStore(SQLBaseStore):
         def _create_e2e_room_keys_version_txn(txn):
             txn.execute(
                 "SELECT MAX(version) FROM e2e_room_keys_versions WHERE user_id=?",
-                (user_id,)
+                (user_id,),
             )
             current_version = txn.fetchone()[0]
             if current_version is None:
@@ -309,14 +287,9 @@ class EndToEndRoomKeyStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
         return self._simple_update(
             table="e2e_room_keys_versions",
-            keyvalues={
-                "user_id": user_id,
-                "version": version,
-            },
-            updatevalues={
-                "auth_data": json.dumps(info["auth_data"]),
-            },
-            desc="update_e2e_room_keys_version"
+            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "version": version},
+            updatevalues={"auth_data": json.dumps(info["auth_data"])},
+            desc="update_e2e_room_keys_version",
         )
 
     def delete_e2e_room_keys_version(self, user_id, version=None):
@@ -341,16 +314,10 @@ class EndToEndRoomKeyStore(SQLBaseStore):
             return self._simple_update_one_txn(
                 txn,
                 table="e2e_room_keys_versions",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "user_id": user_id,
-                    "version": this_version,
-                },
-                updatevalues={
-                    "deleted": 1,
-                }
+                keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "version": this_version},
+                updatevalues={"deleted": 1},
             )
 
         return self.runInteraction(
-            "delete_e2e_room_keys_version",
-            _delete_e2e_room_keys_version_txn
+            "delete_e2e_room_keys_version", _delete_e2e_room_keys_version_txn
         )
diff --git a/synapse/storage/end_to_end_keys.py b/synapse/storage/end_to_end_keys.py
index e381e472a2..2fabb9e2cb 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/end_to_end_keys.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/end_to_end_keys.py
@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@ from ._base import SQLBaseStore, db_to_json
 class EndToEndKeyWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_e2e_device_keys(
-        self, query_list, include_all_devices=False,
-        include_deleted_devices=False,
+        self, query_list, include_all_devices=False, include_deleted_devices=False
     ):
         """Fetch a list of device keys.
         Args:
@@ -45,8 +44,11 @@ class EndToEndKeyWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             defer.returnValue({})
 
         results = yield self.runInteraction(
-            "get_e2e_device_keys", self._get_e2e_device_keys_txn,
-            query_list, include_all_devices, include_deleted_devices,
+            "get_e2e_device_keys",
+            self._get_e2e_device_keys_txn,
+            query_list,
+            include_all_devices,
+            include_deleted_devices,
         )
 
         for user_id, device_keys in iteritems(results):
@@ -56,8 +58,7 @@ class EndToEndKeyWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         defer.returnValue(results)
 
     def _get_e2e_device_keys_txn(
-        self, txn, query_list, include_all_devices=False,
-        include_deleted_devices=False,
+        self, txn, query_list, include_all_devices=False, include_deleted_devices=False
     ):
         query_clauses = []
         query_params = []
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ class EndToEndKeyWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             " WHERE %s"
         ) % (
             "LEFT" if include_all_devices else "INNER",
-            " OR ".join("(" + q + ")" for q in query_clauses)
+            " OR ".join("(" + q + ")" for q in query_clauses),
         )
 
         txn.execute(sql, query_params)
@@ -124,17 +125,14 @@ class EndToEndKeyWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             table="e2e_one_time_keys_json",
             column="key_id",
             iterable=key_ids,
-            retcols=("algorithm", "key_id", "key_json",),
-            keyvalues={
-                "user_id": user_id,
-                "device_id": device_id,
-            },
+            retcols=("algorithm", "key_id", "key_json"),
+            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "device_id": device_id},
             desc="add_e2e_one_time_keys_check",
         )
 
-        defer.returnValue({
-            (row["algorithm"], row["key_id"]): row["key_json"] for row in rows
-        })
+        defer.returnValue(
+            {(row["algorithm"], row["key_id"]): row["key_json"] for row in rows}
+        )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def add_e2e_one_time_keys(self, user_id, device_id, time_now, new_keys):
@@ -155,7 +153,8 @@ class EndToEndKeyWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             # `add_e2e_one_time_keys` then they'll conflict and we will only
             # insert one set.
             self._simple_insert_many_txn(
-                txn, table="e2e_one_time_keys_json",
+                txn,
+                table="e2e_one_time_keys_json",
                 values=[
                     {
                         "user_id": user_id,
@@ -169,8 +168,9 @@ class EndToEndKeyWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 ],
             )
             self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
-                txn, self.count_e2e_one_time_keys, (user_id, device_id,)
+                txn, self.count_e2e_one_time_keys, (user_id, device_id)
             )
+
         yield self.runInteraction(
             "add_e2e_one_time_keys_insert", _add_e2e_one_time_keys
         )
@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ class EndToEndKeyWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         Returns:
             Dict mapping from algorithm to number of keys for that algorithm.
         """
+
         def _count_e2e_one_time_keys(txn):
             sql = (
                 "SELECT algorithm, COUNT(key_id) FROM e2e_one_time_keys_json"
@@ -192,9 +193,8 @@ class EndToEndKeyWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             for algorithm, key_count in txn:
                 result[algorithm] = key_count
             return result
-        return self.runInteraction(
-            "count_e2e_one_time_keys", _count_e2e_one_time_keys
-        )
+
+        return self.runInteraction("count_e2e_one_time_keys", _count_e2e_one_time_keys)
 
 
 class EndToEndKeyStore(EndToEndKeyWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
@@ -202,14 +202,12 @@ class EndToEndKeyStore(EndToEndKeyWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
         """Stores device keys for a device. Returns whether there was a change
         or the keys were already in the database.
         """
+
         def _set_e2e_device_keys_txn(txn):
             old_key_json = self._simple_select_one_onecol_txn(
                 txn,
                 table="e2e_device_keys_json",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "user_id": user_id,
-                    "device_id": device_id,
-                },
+                keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "device_id": device_id},
                 retcol="key_json",
                 allow_none=True,
             )
@@ -224,24 +222,17 @@ class EndToEndKeyStore(EndToEndKeyWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
             self._simple_upsert_txn(
                 txn,
                 table="e2e_device_keys_json",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "user_id": user_id,
-                    "device_id": device_id,
-                },
-                values={
-                    "ts_added_ms": time_now,
-                    "key_json": new_key_json,
-                }
+                keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "device_id": device_id},
+                values={"ts_added_ms": time_now, "key_json": new_key_json},
             )
 
             return True
 
-        return self.runInteraction(
-            "set_e2e_device_keys", _set_e2e_device_keys_txn
-        )
+        return self.runInteraction("set_e2e_device_keys", _set_e2e_device_keys_txn)
 
     def claim_e2e_one_time_keys(self, query_list):
         """Take a list of one time keys out of the database"""
+
         def _claim_e2e_one_time_keys(txn):
             sql = (
                 "SELECT key_id, key_json FROM e2e_one_time_keys_json"
@@ -265,12 +256,11 @@ class EndToEndKeyStore(EndToEndKeyWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
             for user_id, device_id, algorithm, key_id in delete:
                 txn.execute(sql, (user_id, device_id, algorithm, key_id))
                 self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
-                    txn, self.count_e2e_one_time_keys, (user_id, device_id,)
+                    txn, self.count_e2e_one_time_keys, (user_id, device_id)
                 )
             return result
-        return self.runInteraction(
-            "claim_e2e_one_time_keys", _claim_e2e_one_time_keys
-        )
+
+        return self.runInteraction("claim_e2e_one_time_keys", _claim_e2e_one_time_keys)
 
     def delete_e2e_keys_by_device(self, user_id, device_id):
         def delete_e2e_keys_by_device_txn(txn):
@@ -285,8 +275,9 @@ class EndToEndKeyStore(EndToEndKeyWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
                 keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "device_id": device_id},
             )
             self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
-                txn, self.count_e2e_one_time_keys, (user_id, device_id,)
+                txn, self.count_e2e_one_time_keys, (user_id, device_id)
             )
+
         return self.runInteraction(
             "delete_e2e_keys_by_device", delete_e2e_keys_by_device_txn
         )
diff --git a/synapse/storage/engines/__init__.py b/synapse/storage/engines/__init__.py
index ff5ef97ca8..9d2d519922 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/engines/__init__.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/engines/__init__.py
@@ -20,10 +20,7 @@ from ._base import IncorrectDatabaseSetup
 from .postgres import PostgresEngine
 from .sqlite import Sqlite3Engine
 
-SUPPORTED_MODULE = {
-    "sqlite3": Sqlite3Engine,
-    "psycopg2": PostgresEngine,
-}
+SUPPORTED_MODULE = {"sqlite3": Sqlite3Engine, "psycopg2": PostgresEngine}
 
 
 def create_engine(database_config):
@@ -32,15 +29,12 @@ def create_engine(database_config):
 
     if engine_class:
         # pypy requires psycopg2cffi rather than psycopg2
-        if (name == "psycopg2" and
-                platform.python_implementation() == "PyPy"):
+        if name == "psycopg2" and platform.python_implementation() == "PyPy":
             name = "psycopg2cffi"
         module = importlib.import_module(name)
         return engine_class(module, database_config)
 
-    raise RuntimeError(
-        "Unsupported database engine '%s'" % (name,)
-    )
+    raise RuntimeError("Unsupported database engine '%s'" % (name,))
 
 
 __all__ = ["create_engine", "IncorrectDatabaseSetup"]
diff --git a/synapse/storage/engines/postgres.py b/synapse/storage/engines/postgres.py
index dc3238501c..1b97ee74e3 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/engines/postgres.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/engines/postgres.py
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class PostgresEngine(object):
         self.module = database_module
         self.module.extensions.register_type(self.module.extensions.UNICODE)
         self.synchronous_commit = database_config.get("synchronous_commit", True)
-        self._version = None   # unknown as yet
+        self._version = None  # unknown as yet
 
     def check_database(self, txn):
         txn.execute("SHOW SERVER_ENCODING")
@@ -31,8 +31,7 @@ class PostgresEngine(object):
         if rows and rows[0][0] != "UTF8":
             raise IncorrectDatabaseSetup(
                 "Database has incorrect encoding: '%s' instead of 'UTF8'\n"
-                "See docs/postgres.rst for more information."
-                % (rows[0][0],)
+                "See docs/postgres.rst for more information." % (rows[0][0],)
             )
 
     def convert_param_style(self, sql):
@@ -103,12 +102,6 @@ class PostgresEngine(object):
 
         # https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-status.html#LIBPQ-PQSERVERVERSION
         if numver >= 100000:
-            return "%i.%i" % (
-                numver / 10000, numver % 10000,
-            )
+            return "%i.%i" % (numver / 10000, numver % 10000)
         else:
-            return "%i.%i.%i" % (
-                numver / 10000,
-                (numver % 10000) / 100,
-                numver % 100,
-            )
+            return "%i.%i.%i" % (numver / 10000, (numver % 10000) / 100, numver % 100)
diff --git a/synapse/storage/engines/sqlite.py b/synapse/storage/engines/sqlite.py
index 1bcd5b99a4..933bcf42c2 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/engines/sqlite.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/engines/sqlite.py
@@ -82,9 +82,10 @@ class Sqlite3Engine(object):
 
 # Following functions taken from: https://github.com/coleifer/peewee
 
+
 def _parse_match_info(buf):
     bufsize = len(buf)
-    return [struct.unpack('@I', buf[i:i + 4])[0] for i in range(0, bufsize, 4)]
+    return [struct.unpack('@I', buf[i : i + 4])[0] for i in range(0, bufsize, 4)]
 
 
 def _rank(raw_match_info):
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ def _rank(raw_match_info):
         phrase_info_idx = 2 + (phrase_num * c * 3)
         for col_num in range(c):
             col_idx = phrase_info_idx + (col_num * 3)
-            x1, x2 = match_info[col_idx:col_idx + 2]
+            x1, x2 = match_info[col_idx : col_idx + 2]
             if x1 > 0:
                 score += float(x1) / x2
     return score
diff --git a/synapse/storage/event_federation.py b/synapse/storage/event_federation.py
index a8d90456e3..956f876572 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/event_federation.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/event_federation.py
@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@ from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import cached
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-class EventFederationWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SignatureWorkerStore,
-                                 SQLBaseStore):
+class EventFederationWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SignatureWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
     def get_auth_chain(self, event_ids, include_given=False):
         """Get auth events for given event_ids. The events *must* be state events.
 
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ class EventFederationWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SignatureWorkerStore,
             list of events
         """
         return self.get_auth_chain_ids(
-            event_ids, include_given=include_given,
+            event_ids, include_given=include_given
         ).addCallback(self._get_events)
 
     def get_auth_chain_ids(self, event_ids, include_given=False):
@@ -59,9 +58,7 @@ class EventFederationWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SignatureWorkerStore,
             list of event_ids
         """
         return self.runInteraction(
-            "get_auth_chain_ids",
-            self._get_auth_chain_ids_txn,
-            event_ids, include_given
+            "get_auth_chain_ids", self._get_auth_chain_ids_txn, event_ids, include_given
         )
 
     def _get_auth_chain_ids_txn(self, txn, event_ids, include_given):
@@ -70,23 +67,15 @@ class EventFederationWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SignatureWorkerStore,
         else:
             results = set()
 
-        base_sql = (
-            "SELECT auth_id FROM event_auth WHERE event_id IN (%s)"
-        )
+        base_sql = "SELECT auth_id FROM event_auth WHERE event_id IN (%s)"
 
         front = set(event_ids)
         while front:
             new_front = set()
             front_list = list(front)
-            chunks = [
-                front_list[x:x + 100]
-                for x in range(0, len(front), 100)
-            ]
+            chunks = [front_list[x : x + 100] for x in range(0, len(front), 100)]
             for chunk in chunks:
-                txn.execute(
-                    base_sql % (",".join(["?"] * len(chunk)),),
-                    chunk
-                )
+                txn.execute(base_sql % (",".join(["?"] * len(chunk)),), chunk)
                 new_front.update([r[0] for r in txn])
 
             new_front -= results
@@ -98,9 +87,7 @@ class EventFederationWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SignatureWorkerStore,
 
     def get_oldest_events_in_room(self, room_id):
         return self.runInteraction(
-            "get_oldest_events_in_room",
-            self._get_oldest_events_in_room_txn,
-            room_id,
+            "get_oldest_events_in_room", self._get_oldest_events_in_room_txn, room_id
         )
 
     def get_oldest_events_with_depth_in_room(self, room_id):
@@ -121,7 +108,7 @@ class EventFederationWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SignatureWorkerStore,
             " GROUP BY b.event_id"
         )
 
-        txn.execute(sql, (room_id, False,))
+        txn.execute(sql, (room_id, False))
 
         return dict(txn)
 
@@ -152,9 +139,7 @@ class EventFederationWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SignatureWorkerStore,
         return self._simple_select_onecol_txn(
             txn,
             table="event_backward_extremities",
-            keyvalues={
-                "room_id": room_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"room_id": room_id},
             retcol="event_id",
         )
 
@@ -209,9 +194,7 @@ class EventFederationWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SignatureWorkerStore,
     def get_latest_event_ids_in_room(self, room_id):
         return self._simple_select_onecol(
             table="event_forward_extremities",
-            keyvalues={
-                "room_id": room_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"room_id": room_id},
             retcol="event_id",
             desc="get_latest_event_ids_in_room",
         )
@@ -225,14 +208,13 @@ class EventFederationWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SignatureWorkerStore,
             "WHERE f.room_id = ?"
         )
 
-        txn.execute(sql, (room_id, ))
+        txn.execute(sql, (room_id,))
 
         results = []
         for event_id, depth in txn.fetchall():
             hashes = self._get_event_reference_hashes_txn(txn, event_id)
             prev_hashes = {
-                k: encode_base64(v) for k, v in hashes.items()
-                if k == "sha256"
+                k: encode_base64(v) for k, v in hashes.items() if k == "sha256"
             }
             results.append((event_id, prev_hashes, depth))
 
@@ -242,9 +224,7 @@ class EventFederationWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SignatureWorkerStore,
         """ For hte given room, get the minimum depth we have seen for it.
         """
         return self.runInteraction(
-            "get_min_depth",
-            self._get_min_depth_interaction,
-            room_id,
+            "get_min_depth", self._get_min_depth_interaction, room_id
         )
 
     def _get_min_depth_interaction(self, txn, room_id):
@@ -300,7 +280,7 @@ class EventFederationWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SignatureWorkerStore,
         if stream_ordering <= self.stream_ordering_month_ago:
             raise StoreError(400, "stream_ordering too old")
 
-        sql = ("""
+        sql = """
                 SELECT event_id FROM stream_ordering_to_exterm
                 INNER JOIN (
                     SELECT room_id, MAX(stream_ordering) AS stream_ordering
@@ -308,15 +288,14 @@ class EventFederationWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SignatureWorkerStore,
                     WHERE stream_ordering <= ? GROUP BY room_id
                 ) AS rms USING (room_id, stream_ordering)
                 WHERE room_id = ?
-        """)
+        """
 
         def get_forward_extremeties_for_room_txn(txn):
             txn.execute(sql, (stream_ordering, room_id))
             return [event_id for event_id, in txn]
 
         return self.runInteraction(
-            "get_forward_extremeties_for_room",
-            get_forward_extremeties_for_room_txn
+            "get_forward_extremeties_for_room", get_forward_extremeties_for_room_txn
         )
 
     def get_backfill_events(self, room_id, event_list, limit):
@@ -329,19 +308,21 @@ class EventFederationWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SignatureWorkerStore,
             event_list (list)
             limit (int)
         """
-        return self.runInteraction(
-            "get_backfill_events",
-            self._get_backfill_events, room_id, event_list, limit
-        ).addCallback(
-            self._get_events
-        ).addCallback(
-            lambda l: sorted(l, key=lambda e: -e.depth)
+        return (
+            self.runInteraction(
+                "get_backfill_events",
+                self._get_backfill_events,
+                room_id,
+                event_list,
+                limit,
+            )
+            .addCallback(self._get_events)
+            .addCallback(lambda l: sorted(l, key=lambda e: -e.depth))
         )
 
     def _get_backfill_events(self, txn, room_id, event_list, limit):
         logger.debug(
-            "_get_backfill_events: %s, %s, %s",
-            room_id, repr(event_list), limit
+            "_get_backfill_events: %s, %s, %s", room_id, repr(event_list), limit
         )
 
         event_results = set()
@@ -364,10 +345,7 @@ class EventFederationWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SignatureWorkerStore,
             depth = self._simple_select_one_onecol_txn(
                 txn,
                 table="events",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "event_id": event_id,
-                    "room_id": room_id,
-                },
+                keyvalues={"event_id": event_id, "room_id": room_id},
                 retcol="depth",
                 allow_none=True,
             )
@@ -386,10 +364,7 @@ class EventFederationWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SignatureWorkerStore,
 
             event_results.add(event_id)
 
-            txn.execute(
-                query,
-                (event_id, False, limit - len(event_results))
-            )
+            txn.execute(query, (event_id, False, limit - len(event_results)))
 
             for row in txn:
                 if row[1] not in event_results:
@@ -398,18 +373,19 @@ class EventFederationWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SignatureWorkerStore,
         return event_results
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def get_missing_events(self, room_id, earliest_events, latest_events,
-                           limit):
+    def get_missing_events(self, room_id, earliest_events, latest_events, limit):
         ids = yield self.runInteraction(
             "get_missing_events",
             self._get_missing_events,
-            room_id, earliest_events, latest_events, limit,
+            room_id,
+            earliest_events,
+            latest_events,
+            limit,
         )
         events = yield self._get_events(ids)
         defer.returnValue(events)
 
-    def _get_missing_events(self, txn, room_id, earliest_events, latest_events,
-                            limit):
+    def _get_missing_events(self, txn, room_id, earliest_events, latest_events, limit):
 
         seen_events = set(earliest_events)
         front = set(latest_events) - seen_events
@@ -425,8 +401,7 @@ class EventFederationWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SignatureWorkerStore,
             new_front = set()
             for event_id in front:
                 txn.execute(
-                    query,
-                    (room_id, event_id, False, limit - len(event_results))
+                    query, (room_id, event_id, False, limit - len(event_results))
                 )
 
                 new_results = set(t[0] for t in txn) - seen_events
@@ -457,12 +432,10 @@ class EventFederationWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SignatureWorkerStore,
             column="prev_event_id",
             iterable=event_ids,
             retcols=("event_id",),
-            desc="get_successor_events"
+            desc="get_successor_events",
         )
 
-        defer.returnValue([
-            row["event_id"] for row in rows
-        ])
+        defer.returnValue([row["event_id"] for row in rows])
 
 
 class EventFederationStore(EventFederationWorkerStore):
@@ -481,12 +454,11 @@ class EventFederationStore(EventFederationWorkerStore):
         super(EventFederationStore, self).__init__(db_conn, hs)
 
         self.register_background_update_handler(
-            self.EVENT_AUTH_STATE_ONLY,
-            self._background_delete_non_state_event_auth,
+            self.EVENT_AUTH_STATE_ONLY, self._background_delete_non_state_event_auth
         )
 
         hs.get_clock().looping_call(
-            self._delete_old_forward_extrem_cache, 60 * 60 * 1000,
+            self._delete_old_forward_extrem_cache, 60 * 60 * 1000
         )
 
     def _update_min_depth_for_room_txn(self, txn, room_id, depth):
@@ -498,12 +470,8 @@ class EventFederationStore(EventFederationWorkerStore):
         self._simple_upsert_txn(
             txn,
             table="room_depth",
-            keyvalues={
-                "room_id": room_id,
-            },
-            values={
-                "min_depth": depth,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"room_id": room_id},
+            values={"min_depth": depth},
         )
 
     def _handle_mult_prev_events(self, txn, events):
@@ -553,11 +521,15 @@ class EventFederationStore(EventFederationWorkerStore):
             " )"
         )
 
-        txn.executemany(query, [
-            (e_id, ev.room_id, e_id, ev.room_id, e_id, ev.room_id, False)
-            for ev in events for e_id in ev.prev_event_ids()
-            if not ev.internal_metadata.is_outlier()
-        ])
+        txn.executemany(
+            query,
+            [
+                (e_id, ev.room_id, e_id, ev.room_id, e_id, ev.room_id, False)
+                for ev in events
+                for e_id in ev.prev_event_ids()
+                if not ev.internal_metadata.is_outlier()
+            ],
+        )
 
         query = (
             "DELETE FROM event_backward_extremities"
@@ -566,16 +538,17 @@ class EventFederationStore(EventFederationWorkerStore):
         txn.executemany(
             query,
             [
-                (ev.event_id, ev.room_id) for ev in events
+                (ev.event_id, ev.room_id)
+                for ev in events
                 if not ev.internal_metadata.is_outlier()
-            ]
+            ],
         )
 
     def _delete_old_forward_extrem_cache(self):
         def _delete_old_forward_extrem_cache_txn(txn):
             # Delete entries older than a month, while making sure we don't delete
             # the only entries for a room.
-            sql = ("""
+            sql = """
                 DELETE FROM stream_ordering_to_exterm
                 WHERE
                 room_id IN (
@@ -583,11 +556,11 @@ class EventFederationStore(EventFederationWorkerStore):
                     FROM stream_ordering_to_exterm
                     WHERE stream_ordering > ?
                 ) AND stream_ordering < ?
-            """)
+            """
             txn.execute(
-                sql,
-                (self.stream_ordering_month_ago, self.stream_ordering_month_ago,)
+                sql, (self.stream_ordering_month_ago, self.stream_ordering_month_ago)
             )
+
         return run_as_background_process(
             "delete_old_forward_extrem_cache",
             self.runInteraction,
@@ -597,9 +570,7 @@ class EventFederationStore(EventFederationWorkerStore):
 
     def clean_room_for_join(self, room_id):
         return self.runInteraction(
-            "clean_room_for_join",
-            self._clean_room_for_join_txn,
-            room_id,
+            "clean_room_for_join", self._clean_room_for_join_txn, room_id
         )
 
     def _clean_room_for_join_txn(self, txn, room_id):
@@ -635,7 +606,7 @@ class EventFederationStore(EventFederationWorkerStore):
                 )
             """
 
-            txn.execute(sql, (min_stream_id, max_stream_id,))
+            txn.execute(sql, (min_stream_id, max_stream_id))
 
             new_progress = {
                 "target_min_stream_id_inclusive": target_min_stream_id,
diff --git a/synapse/storage/event_push_actions.py b/synapse/storage/event_push_actions.py
index 6840320641..a729f3e067 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/event_push_actions.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/event_push_actions.py
@@ -31,7 +31,9 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 DEFAULT_NOTIF_ACTION = ["notify", {"set_tweak": "highlight", "value": False}]
 DEFAULT_HIGHLIGHT_ACTION = [
-    "notify", {"set_tweak": "sound", "value": "default"}, {"set_tweak": "highlight"}
+    "notify",
+    {"set_tweak": "sound", "value": "default"},
+    {"set_tweak": "highlight"},
 ]
 
 
@@ -91,25 +93,26 @@ class EventPushActionsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
     @cachedInlineCallbacks(num_args=3, tree=True, max_entries=5000)
     def get_unread_event_push_actions_by_room_for_user(
-            self, room_id, user_id, last_read_event_id
+        self, room_id, user_id, last_read_event_id
     ):
         ret = yield self.runInteraction(
             "get_unread_event_push_actions_by_room",
             self._get_unread_counts_by_receipt_txn,
-            room_id, user_id, last_read_event_id
+            room_id,
+            user_id,
+            last_read_event_id,
         )
         defer.returnValue(ret)
 
-    def _get_unread_counts_by_receipt_txn(self, txn, room_id, user_id,
-                                          last_read_event_id):
+    def _get_unread_counts_by_receipt_txn(
+        self, txn, room_id, user_id, last_read_event_id
+    ):
         sql = (
             "SELECT stream_ordering"
             " FROM events"
             " WHERE room_id = ? AND event_id = ?"
         )
-        txn.execute(
-            sql, (room_id, last_read_event_id)
-        )
+        txn.execute(sql, (room_id, last_read_event_id))
         results = txn.fetchall()
         if len(results) == 0:
             return {"notify_count": 0, "highlight_count": 0}
@@ -138,10 +141,13 @@ class EventPushActionsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         row = txn.fetchone()
         notify_count = row[0] if row else 0
 
-        txn.execute("""
+        txn.execute(
+            """
             SELECT notif_count FROM event_push_summary
             WHERE room_id = ? AND user_id = ? AND stream_ordering > ?
-        """, (room_id, user_id, stream_ordering,))
+        """,
+            (room_id, user_id, stream_ordering),
+        )
         rows = txn.fetchall()
         if rows:
             notify_count += rows[0][0]
@@ -161,10 +167,7 @@ class EventPushActionsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         row = txn.fetchone()
         highlight_count = row[0] if row else 0
 
-        return {
-            "notify_count": notify_count,
-            "highlight_count": highlight_count,
-        }
+        return {"notify_count": notify_count, "highlight_count": highlight_count}
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_push_action_users_in_range(self, min_stream_ordering, max_stream_ordering):
@@ -175,6 +178,7 @@ class EventPushActionsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             )
             txn.execute(sql, (min_stream_ordering, max_stream_ordering))
             return [r[0] for r in txn]
+
         ret = yield self.runInteraction("get_push_action_users_in_range", f)
         defer.returnValue(ret)
 
@@ -223,12 +227,10 @@ class EventPushActionsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 "   AND ep.stream_ordering <= ?"
                 " ORDER BY ep.stream_ordering ASC LIMIT ?"
             )
-            args = [
-                user_id, user_id,
-                min_stream_ordering, max_stream_ordering, limit,
-            ]
+            args = [user_id, user_id, min_stream_ordering, max_stream_ordering, limit]
             txn.execute(sql, args)
             return txn.fetchall()
+
         after_read_receipt = yield self.runInteraction(
             "get_unread_push_actions_for_user_in_range_http_arr", get_after_receipt
         )
@@ -253,12 +255,10 @@ class EventPushActionsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 "   AND ep.stream_ordering <= ?"
                 " ORDER BY ep.stream_ordering ASC LIMIT ?"
             )
-            args = [
-                user_id, user_id,
-                min_stream_ordering, max_stream_ordering, limit,
-            ]
+            args = [user_id, user_id, min_stream_ordering, max_stream_ordering, limit]
             txn.execute(sql, args)
             return txn.fetchall()
+
         no_read_receipt = yield self.runInteraction(
             "get_unread_push_actions_for_user_in_range_http_nrr", get_no_receipt
         )
@@ -269,7 +269,8 @@ class EventPushActionsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 "room_id": row[1],
                 "stream_ordering": row[2],
                 "actions": _deserialize_action(row[3], row[4]),
-            } for row in after_read_receipt + no_read_receipt
+            }
+            for row in after_read_receipt + no_read_receipt
         ]
 
         # Now sort it so it's ordered correctly, since currently it will
@@ -326,12 +327,10 @@ class EventPushActionsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 "   AND ep.stream_ordering <= ?"
                 " ORDER BY ep.stream_ordering DESC LIMIT ?"
             )
-            args = [
-                user_id, user_id,
-                min_stream_ordering, max_stream_ordering, limit,
-            ]
+            args = [user_id, user_id, min_stream_ordering, max_stream_ordering, limit]
             txn.execute(sql, args)
             return txn.fetchall()
+
         after_read_receipt = yield self.runInteraction(
             "get_unread_push_actions_for_user_in_range_email_arr", get_after_receipt
         )
@@ -356,12 +355,10 @@ class EventPushActionsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 "   AND ep.stream_ordering <= ?"
                 " ORDER BY ep.stream_ordering DESC LIMIT ?"
             )
-            args = [
-                user_id, user_id,
-                min_stream_ordering, max_stream_ordering, limit,
-            ]
+            args = [user_id, user_id, min_stream_ordering, max_stream_ordering, limit]
             txn.execute(sql, args)
             return txn.fetchall()
+
         no_read_receipt = yield self.runInteraction(
             "get_unread_push_actions_for_user_in_range_email_nrr", get_no_receipt
         )
@@ -374,7 +371,8 @@ class EventPushActionsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 "stream_ordering": row[2],
                 "actions": _deserialize_action(row[3], row[4]),
                 "received_ts": row[5],
-            } for row in after_read_receipt + no_read_receipt
+            }
+            for row in after_read_receipt + no_read_receipt
         ]
 
         # Now sort it so it's ordered correctly, since currently it will
@@ -386,6 +384,36 @@ class EventPushActionsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         # Now return the first `limit`
         defer.returnValue(notifs[:limit])
 
+    def get_if_maybe_push_in_range_for_user(self, user_id, min_stream_ordering):
+        """A fast check to see if there might be something to push for the
+        user since the given stream ordering. May return false positives.
+
+        Useful to know whether to bother starting a pusher on start up or not.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id (str)
+            min_stream_ordering (int)
+
+        Returns:
+            Deferred[bool]: True if there may be push to process, False if
+            there definitely isn't.
+        """
+
+        def _get_if_maybe_push_in_range_for_user_txn(txn):
+            sql = """
+                SELECT 1 FROM event_push_actions
+                WHERE user_id = ? AND stream_ordering > ?
+                LIMIT 1
+            """
+
+            txn.execute(sql, (user_id, min_stream_ordering))
+            return bool(txn.fetchone())
+
+        return self.runInteraction(
+            "get_if_maybe_push_in_range_for_user",
+            _get_if_maybe_push_in_range_for_user_txn,
+        )
+
     def add_push_actions_to_staging(self, event_id, user_id_actions):
         """Add the push actions for the event to the push action staging area.
 
@@ -424,10 +452,13 @@ class EventPushActionsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
             """
 
-            txn.executemany(sql, (
-                _gen_entry(user_id, actions)
-                for user_id, actions in iteritems(user_id_actions)
-            ))
+            txn.executemany(
+                sql,
+                (
+                    _gen_entry(user_id, actions)
+                    for user_id, actions in iteritems(user_id_actions)
+                ),
+            )
 
         return self.runInteraction(
             "add_push_actions_to_staging", _add_push_actions_to_staging_txn
@@ -445,9 +476,7 @@ class EventPushActionsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         try:
             res = yield self._simple_delete(
                 table="event_push_actions_staging",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "event_id": event_id,
-                },
+                keyvalues={"event_id": event_id},
                 desc="remove_push_actions_from_staging",
             )
             defer.returnValue(res)
@@ -456,7 +485,7 @@ class EventPushActionsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             # another exception here really isn't helpful - there's nothing
             # the caller can do about it. Just log the exception and move on.
             logger.exception(
-                "Error removing push actions after event persistence failure",
+                "Error removing push actions after event persistence failure"
             )
 
     def _find_stream_orderings_for_times(self):
@@ -473,16 +502,14 @@ class EventPushActionsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             txn, self._clock.time_msec() - 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000
         )
         logger.info(
-            "Found stream ordering 1 month ago: it's %d",
-            self.stream_ordering_month_ago
+            "Found stream ordering 1 month ago: it's %d", self.stream_ordering_month_ago
         )
         logger.info("Searching for stream ordering 1 day ago")
         self.stream_ordering_day_ago = self._find_first_stream_ordering_after_ts_txn(
             txn, self._clock.time_msec() - 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000
         )
         logger.info(
-            "Found stream ordering 1 day ago: it's %d",
-            self.stream_ordering_day_ago
+            "Found stream ordering 1 day ago: it's %d", self.stream_ordering_day_ago
         )
 
     def find_first_stream_ordering_after_ts(self, ts):
@@ -601,16 +628,17 @@ class EventPushActionsStore(EventPushActionsWorkerStore):
             index_name="event_push_actions_highlights_index",
             table="event_push_actions",
             columns=["user_id", "room_id", "topological_ordering", "stream_ordering"],
-            where_clause="highlight=1"
+            where_clause="highlight=1",
         )
 
         self._doing_notif_rotation = False
         self._rotate_notif_loop = self._clock.looping_call(
-            self._start_rotate_notifs, 30 * 60 * 1000,
+            self._start_rotate_notifs, 30 * 60 * 1000
         )
 
-    def _set_push_actions_for_event_and_users_txn(self, txn, events_and_contexts,
-                                                  all_events_and_contexts):
+    def _set_push_actions_for_event_and_users_txn(
+        self, txn, events_and_contexts, all_events_and_contexts
+    ):
         """Handles moving push actions from staging table to main
         event_push_actions table for all events in `events_and_contexts`.
 
@@ -637,43 +665,44 @@ class EventPushActionsStore(EventPushActionsWorkerStore):
         """
 
         if events_and_contexts:
-            txn.executemany(sql, (
+            txn.executemany(
+                sql,
                 (
-                    event.room_id, event.internal_metadata.stream_ordering,
-                    event.depth, event.event_id,
-                )
-                for event, _ in events_and_contexts
-            ))
+                    (
+                        event.room_id,
+                        event.internal_metadata.stream_ordering,
+                        event.depth,
+                        event.event_id,
+                    )
+                    for event, _ in events_and_contexts
+                ),
+            )
 
         for event, _ in events_and_contexts:
             user_ids = self._simple_select_onecol_txn(
                 txn,
                 table="event_push_actions_staging",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "event_id": event.event_id,
-                },
+                keyvalues={"event_id": event.event_id},
                 retcol="user_id",
             )
 
             for uid in user_ids:
                 txn.call_after(
                     self.get_unread_event_push_actions_by_room_for_user.invalidate_many,
-                    (event.room_id, uid,)
+                    (event.room_id, uid),
                 )
 
         # Now we delete the staging area for *all* events that were being
         # persisted.
         txn.executemany(
             "DELETE FROM event_push_actions_staging WHERE event_id = ?",
-            (
-                (event.event_id,)
-                for event, _ in all_events_and_contexts
-            )
+            ((event.event_id,) for event, _ in all_events_and_contexts),
         )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def get_push_actions_for_user(self, user_id, before=None, limit=50,
-                                  only_highlight=False):
+    def get_push_actions_for_user(
+        self, user_id, before=None, limit=50, only_highlight=False
+    ):
         def f(txn):
             before_clause = ""
             if before:
@@ -697,15 +726,12 @@ class EventPushActionsStore(EventPushActionsWorkerStore):
                 " WHERE epa.event_id = e.event_id"
                 " AND epa.user_id = ? %s"
                 " ORDER BY epa.stream_ordering DESC"
-                " LIMIT ?"
-                % (before_clause,)
+                " LIMIT ?" % (before_clause,)
             )
             txn.execute(sql, args)
             return self.cursor_to_dict(txn)
 
-        push_actions = yield self.runInteraction(
-            "get_push_actions_for_user", f
-        )
+        push_actions = yield self.runInteraction("get_push_actions_for_user", f)
         for pa in push_actions:
             pa["actions"] = _deserialize_action(pa["actions"], pa["highlight"])
         defer.returnValue(push_actions)
@@ -723,6 +749,7 @@ class EventPushActionsStore(EventPushActionsWorkerStore):
             )
             txn.execute(sql, (stream_ordering,))
             return txn.fetchone()
+
         result = yield self.runInteraction("get_time_of_last_push_action_before", f)
         defer.returnValue(result[0] if result else None)
 
@@ -731,24 +758,24 @@ class EventPushActionsStore(EventPushActionsWorkerStore):
         def f(txn):
             txn.execute("SELECT MAX(stream_ordering) FROM event_push_actions")
             return txn.fetchone()
-        result = yield self.runInteraction(
-            "get_latest_push_action_stream_ordering", f
-        )
+
+        result = yield self.runInteraction("get_latest_push_action_stream_ordering", f)
         defer.returnValue(result[0] or 0)
 
     def _remove_push_actions_for_event_id_txn(self, txn, room_id, event_id):
         # Sad that we have to blow away the cache for the whole room here
         txn.call_after(
             self.get_unread_event_push_actions_by_room_for_user.invalidate_many,
-            (room_id,)
+            (room_id,),
         )
         txn.execute(
             "DELETE FROM event_push_actions WHERE room_id = ? AND event_id = ?",
-            (room_id, event_id)
+            (room_id, event_id),
         )
 
-    def _remove_old_push_actions_before_txn(self, txn, room_id, user_id,
-                                            stream_ordering):
+    def _remove_old_push_actions_before_txn(
+        self, txn, room_id, user_id, stream_ordering
+    ):
         """
         Purges old push actions for a user and room before a given
         stream_ordering.
@@ -765,7 +792,7 @@ class EventPushActionsStore(EventPushActionsWorkerStore):
         """
         txn.call_after(
             self.get_unread_event_push_actions_by_room_for_user.invalidate_many,
-            (room_id, user_id, )
+            (room_id, user_id),
         )
 
         # We need to join on the events table to get the received_ts for
@@ -781,13 +808,16 @@ class EventPushActionsStore(EventPushActionsWorkerStore):
             " WHERE user_id = ? AND room_id = ? AND "
             " stream_ordering <= ?"
             " AND ((stream_ordering < ? AND highlight = 1) or highlight = 0)",
-            (user_id, room_id, stream_ordering, self.stream_ordering_month_ago)
+            (user_id, room_id, stream_ordering, self.stream_ordering_month_ago),
         )
 
-        txn.execute("""
+        txn.execute(
+            """
             DELETE FROM event_push_summary
             WHERE room_id = ? AND user_id = ? AND stream_ordering <= ?
-        """, (room_id, user_id, stream_ordering))
+        """,
+            (room_id, user_id, stream_ordering),
+        )
 
     def _start_rotate_notifs(self):
         return run_as_background_process("rotate_notifs", self._rotate_notifs)
@@ -803,8 +833,7 @@ class EventPushActionsStore(EventPushActionsWorkerStore):
                 logger.info("Rotating notifications")
 
                 caught_up = yield self.runInteraction(
-                    "_rotate_notifs",
-                    self._rotate_notifs_txn
+                    "_rotate_notifs", self._rotate_notifs_txn
                 )
                 if caught_up:
                     break
@@ -826,11 +855,14 @@ class EventPushActionsStore(EventPushActionsWorkerStore):
 
         # We don't to try and rotate millions of rows at once, so we cap the
         # maximum stream ordering we'll rotate before.
-        txn.execute("""
+        txn.execute(
+            """
             SELECT stream_ordering FROM event_push_actions
             WHERE stream_ordering > ?
             ORDER BY stream_ordering ASC LIMIT 1 OFFSET ?
-        """, (old_rotate_stream_ordering, self._rotate_count))
+        """,
+            (old_rotate_stream_ordering, self._rotate_count),
+        )
         stream_row = txn.fetchone()
         if stream_row:
             offset_stream_ordering, = stream_row
@@ -874,7 +906,7 @@ class EventPushActionsStore(EventPushActionsWorkerStore):
             LEFT JOIN event_push_summary AS old USING (user_id, room_id)
         """
 
-        txn.execute(sql, (old_rotate_stream_ordering, rotate_to_stream_ordering,))
+        txn.execute(sql, (old_rotate_stream_ordering, rotate_to_stream_ordering))
         rows = txn.fetchall()
 
         logger.info("Rotating notifications, handling %d rows", len(rows))
@@ -892,8 +924,9 @@ class EventPushActionsStore(EventPushActionsWorkerStore):
                     "notif_count": row[2],
                     "stream_ordering": row[3],
                 }
-                for row in rows if row[4] is None
-            ]
+                for row in rows
+                if row[4] is None
+            ],
         )
 
         txn.executemany(
@@ -901,20 +934,20 @@ class EventPushActionsStore(EventPushActionsWorkerStore):
                 UPDATE event_push_summary SET notif_count = ?, stream_ordering = ?
                 WHERE user_id = ? AND room_id = ?
             """,
-            ((row[2], row[3], row[0], row[1],) for row in rows if row[4] is not None)
+            ((row[2], row[3], row[0], row[1]) for row in rows if row[4] is not None),
         )
 
         txn.execute(
             "DELETE FROM event_push_actions"
             " WHERE ? <= stream_ordering AND stream_ordering < ? AND highlight = 0",
-            (old_rotate_stream_ordering, rotate_to_stream_ordering,)
+            (old_rotate_stream_ordering, rotate_to_stream_ordering),
         )
 
         logger.info("Rotating notifications, deleted %s push actions", txn.rowcount)
 
         txn.execute(
             "UPDATE event_push_summary_stream_ordering SET stream_ordering = ?",
-            (rotate_to_stream_ordering,)
+            (rotate_to_stream_ordering,),
         )
 
 
diff --git a/synapse/storage/events.py b/synapse/storage/events.py
index 428300ea0a..7a7f841c6c 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/events.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/events.py
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ from twisted.internet import defer
 import synapse.metrics
 from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes
 from synapse.api.errors import SynapseError
-# these are only included to make the type annotations work
 from synapse.events import EventBase  # noqa: F401
 from synapse.events.snapshot import EventContext  # noqa: F401
 from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process
@@ -51,8 +50,11 @@ from synapse.util.metrics import Measure
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 persist_event_counter = Counter("synapse_storage_events_persisted_events", "")
-event_counter = Counter("synapse_storage_events_persisted_events_sep", "",
-                        ["type", "origin_type", "origin_entity"])
+event_counter = Counter(
+    "synapse_storage_events_persisted_events_sep",
+    "",
+    ["type", "origin_type", "origin_entity"],
+)
 
 # The number of times we are recalculating the current state
 state_delta_counter = Counter("synapse_storage_events_state_delta", "")
@@ -60,13 +62,15 @@ state_delta_counter = Counter("synapse_storage_events_state_delta", "")
 # The number of times we are recalculating state when there is only a
 # single forward extremity
 state_delta_single_event_counter = Counter(
-    "synapse_storage_events_state_delta_single_event", "")
+    "synapse_storage_events_state_delta_single_event", ""
+)
 
 # The number of times we are reculating state when we could have resonably
 # calculated the delta when we calculated the state for an event we were
 # persisting.
 state_delta_reuse_delta_counter = Counter(
-    "synapse_storage_events_state_delta_reuse_delta", "")
+    "synapse_storage_events_state_delta_reuse_delta", ""
+)
 
 
 def encode_json(json_object):
@@ -75,7 +79,7 @@ def encode_json(json_object):
     """
     out = frozendict_json_encoder.encode(json_object)
     if isinstance(out, bytes):
-        out = out.decode('utf8')
+        out = out.decode("utf8")
     return out
 
 
@@ -84,9 +88,9 @@ class _EventPeristenceQueue(object):
     concurrent transaction per room.
     """
 
-    _EventPersistQueueItem = namedtuple("_EventPersistQueueItem", (
-        "events_and_contexts", "backfilled", "deferred",
-    ))
+    _EventPersistQueueItem = namedtuple(
+        "_EventPersistQueueItem", ("events_and_contexts", "backfilled", "deferred")
+    )
 
     def __init__(self):
         self._event_persist_queues = {}
@@ -119,11 +123,13 @@ class _EventPeristenceQueue(object):
 
         deferred = ObservableDeferred(defer.Deferred(), consumeErrors=True)
 
-        queue.append(self._EventPersistQueueItem(
-            events_and_contexts=events_and_contexts,
-            backfilled=backfilled,
-            deferred=deferred,
-        ))
+        queue.append(
+            self._EventPersistQueueItem(
+                events_and_contexts=events_and_contexts,
+                backfilled=backfilled,
+                deferred=deferred,
+            )
+        )
 
         return deferred.observe()
 
@@ -191,6 +197,7 @@ def _retry_on_integrity_error(func):
     Args:
         func: function that returns a Deferred and accepts a `delete_existing` arg
     """
+
     @wraps(func)
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def f(self, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -206,8 +213,12 @@ def _retry_on_integrity_error(func):
 
 # inherits from EventFederationStore so that we can call _update_backward_extremities
 # and _handle_mult_prev_events (though arguably those could both be moved in here)
-class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore,
-                  BackgroundUpdateStore):
+class EventsStore(
+    StateGroupWorkerStore,
+    EventFederationStore,
+    EventsWorkerStore,
+    BackgroundUpdateStore,
+):
     EVENT_ORIGIN_SERVER_TS_NAME = "event_origin_server_ts"
     EVENT_FIELDS_SENDER_URL_UPDATE_NAME = "event_fields_sender_url"
 
@@ -265,8 +276,7 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
         deferreds = []
         for room_id, evs_ctxs in iteritems(partitioned):
             d = self._event_persist_queue.add_to_queue(
-                room_id, evs_ctxs,
-                backfilled=backfilled,
+                room_id, evs_ctxs, backfilled=backfilled
             )
             deferreds.append(d)
 
@@ -296,8 +306,7 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
             and the stream ordering of the latest persisted event
         """
         deferred = self._event_persist_queue.add_to_queue(
-            event.room_id, [(event, context)],
-            backfilled=backfilled,
+            event.room_id, [(event, context)], backfilled=backfilled
         )
 
         self._maybe_start_persisting(event.room_id)
@@ -312,16 +321,16 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
         def persisting_queue(item):
             with Measure(self._clock, "persist_events"):
                 yield self._persist_events(
-                    item.events_and_contexts,
-                    backfilled=item.backfilled,
+                    item.events_and_contexts, backfilled=item.backfilled
                 )
 
         self._event_persist_queue.handle_queue(room_id, persisting_queue)
 
     @_retry_on_integrity_error
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _persist_events(self, events_and_contexts, backfilled=False,
-                        delete_existing=False):
+    def _persist_events(
+        self, events_and_contexts, backfilled=False, delete_existing=False
+    ):
         """Persist events to db
 
         Args:
@@ -345,13 +354,11 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
             )
 
         with stream_ordering_manager as stream_orderings:
-            for (event, context), stream, in zip(
-                events_and_contexts, stream_orderings
-            ):
+            for (event, context), stream in zip(events_and_contexts, stream_orderings):
                 event.internal_metadata.stream_ordering = stream
 
             chunks = [
-                events_and_contexts[x:x + 100]
+                events_and_contexts[x : x + 100]
                 for x in range(0, len(events_and_contexts), 100)
             ]
 
@@ -445,12 +452,9 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
                                         state_delta_reuse_delta_counter.inc()
                                         break
 
-                            logger.info(
-                                "Calculating state delta for room %s", room_id,
-                            )
+                            logger.info("Calculating state delta for room %s", room_id)
                             with Measure(
-                                self._clock,
-                                "persist_events.get_new_state_after_events",
+                                self._clock, "persist_events.get_new_state_after_events"
                             ):
                                 res = yield self._get_new_state_after_events(
                                     room_id,
@@ -470,11 +474,10 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
                                 state_delta_for_room[room_id] = ([], delta_ids)
                             elif current_state is not None:
                                 with Measure(
-                                    self._clock,
-                                    "persist_events.calculate_state_delta",
+                                    self._clock, "persist_events.calculate_state_delta"
                                 ):
                                     delta = yield self._calculate_state_delta(
-                                        room_id, current_state,
+                                        room_id, current_state
                                     )
                                 state_delta_for_room[room_id] = delta
 
@@ -498,7 +501,7 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
                     # backfilled events have negative stream orderings, so we don't
                     # want to set the event_persisted_position to that.
                     synapse.metrics.event_persisted_position.set(
-                        chunk[-1][0].internal_metadata.stream_ordering,
+                        chunk[-1][0].internal_metadata.stream_ordering
                     )
 
                 for event, context in chunk:
@@ -515,9 +518,7 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
                     event_counter.labels(event.type, origin_type, origin_entity).inc()
 
                 for room_id, new_state in iteritems(current_state_for_room):
-                    self.get_current_state_ids.prefill(
-                        (room_id, ), new_state
-                    )
+                    self.get_current_state_ids.prefill((room_id,), new_state)
 
                 for room_id, latest_event_ids in iteritems(new_forward_extremeties):
                     self.get_latest_event_ids_in_room.prefill(
@@ -535,8 +536,10 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
         # we're only interested in new events which aren't outliers and which aren't
         # being rejected.
         new_events = [
-            event for event, ctx in event_contexts
-            if not event.internal_metadata.is_outlier() and not ctx.rejected
+            event
+            for event, ctx in event_contexts
+            if not event.internal_metadata.is_outlier()
+            and not ctx.rejected
             and not event.internal_metadata.is_soft_failed()
         ]
 
@@ -544,15 +547,11 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
         result = set(latest_event_ids)
 
         # add all the new events to the list
-        result.update(
-            event.event_id for event in new_events
-        )
+        result.update(event.event_id for event in new_events)
 
         # Now remove all events which are prev_events of any of the new events
         result.difference_update(
-            e_id
-            for event in new_events
-            for e_id in event.prev_event_ids()
+            e_id for event in new_events for e_id in event.prev_event_ids()
         )
 
         # Finally, remove any events which are prev_events of any existing events.
@@ -592,17 +591,14 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
             results.extend(r[0] for r in txn)
 
         for chunk in batch_iter(event_ids, 100):
-            yield self.runInteraction(
-                "_get_events_which_are_prevs",
-                _get_events,
-                chunk,
-            )
+            yield self.runInteraction("_get_events_which_are_prevs", _get_events, chunk)
 
         defer.returnValue(results)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _get_new_state_after_events(self, room_id, events_context, old_latest_event_ids,
-                                    new_latest_event_ids):
+    def _get_new_state_after_events(
+        self, room_id, events_context, old_latest_event_ids, new_latest_event_ids
+    ):
         """Calculate the current state dict after adding some new events to
         a room
 
@@ -642,7 +638,7 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
                 if not ev.internal_metadata.is_outlier():
                     raise Exception(
                         "Context for new event %s has no state "
-                        "group" % (ev.event_id, ),
+                        "group" % (ev.event_id,)
                     )
                 continue
 
@@ -682,9 +678,7 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
 
         if missing_event_ids:
             # Now pull out the state groups for any missing events from DB
-            event_to_groups = yield self._get_state_group_for_events(
-                missing_event_ids,
-            )
+            event_to_groups = yield self._get_state_group_for_events(missing_event_ids)
             event_id_to_state_group.update(event_to_groups)
 
         # State groups of old_latest_event_ids
@@ -710,9 +704,7 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
             new_state_group = next(iter(new_state_groups))
             old_state_group = next(iter(old_state_groups))
 
-            delta_ids = state_group_deltas.get(
-                (old_state_group, new_state_group,), None
-            )
+            delta_ids = state_group_deltas.get((old_state_group, new_state_group), None)
             if delta_ids is not None:
                 # We have a delta from the existing to new current state,
                 # so lets just return that. If we happen to already have
@@ -735,9 +727,7 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
 
         # Ok, we need to defer to the state handler to resolve our state sets.
 
-        state_groups = {
-            sg: state_groups_map[sg] for sg in new_state_groups
-        }
+        state_groups = {sg: state_groups_map[sg] for sg in new_state_groups}
 
         events_map = {ev.event_id: ev for ev, _ in events_context}
 
@@ -755,8 +745,11 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
 
         logger.debug("calling resolve_state_groups from preserve_events")
         res = yield self._state_resolution_handler.resolve_state_groups(
-            room_id, room_version, state_groups, events_map,
-            state_res_store=StateResolutionStore(self)
+            room_id,
+            room_version,
+            state_groups,
+            events_map,
+            state_res_store=StateResolutionStore(self),
         )
 
         defer.returnValue((res.state, None))
@@ -774,22 +767,26 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
         """
         existing_state = yield self.get_current_state_ids(room_id)
 
-        to_delete = [
-            key for key in existing_state
-            if key not in current_state
-        ]
+        to_delete = [key for key in existing_state if key not in current_state]
 
         to_insert = {
-            key: ev_id for key, ev_id in iteritems(current_state)
+            key: ev_id
+            for key, ev_id in iteritems(current_state)
             if ev_id != existing_state.get(key)
         }
 
         defer.returnValue((to_delete, to_insert))
 
     @log_function
-    def _persist_events_txn(self, txn, events_and_contexts, backfilled,
-                            delete_existing=False, state_delta_for_room={},
-                            new_forward_extremeties={}):
+    def _persist_events_txn(
+        self,
+        txn,
+        events_and_contexts,
+        backfilled,
+        delete_existing=False,
+        state_delta_for_room={},
+        new_forward_extremeties={},
+    ):
         """Insert some number of room events into the necessary database tables.
 
         Rejected events are only inserted into the events table, the events_json table,
@@ -816,9 +813,10 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
         """
         all_events_and_contexts = events_and_contexts
 
+        min_stream_order = events_and_contexts[0][0].internal_metadata.stream_ordering
         max_stream_order = events_and_contexts[-1][0].internal_metadata.stream_ordering
 
-        self._update_current_state_txn(txn, state_delta_for_room, max_stream_order)
+        self._update_current_state_txn(txn, state_delta_for_room, min_stream_order)
 
         self._update_forward_extremities_txn(
             txn,
@@ -828,20 +826,17 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
 
         # Ensure that we don't have the same event twice.
         events_and_contexts = self._filter_events_and_contexts_for_duplicates(
-            events_and_contexts,
+            events_and_contexts
         )
 
         self._update_room_depths_txn(
-            txn,
-            events_and_contexts=events_and_contexts,
-            backfilled=backfilled,
+            txn, events_and_contexts=events_and_contexts, backfilled=backfilled
         )
 
         # _update_outliers_txn filters out any events which have already been
         # persisted, and returns the filtered list.
         events_and_contexts = self._update_outliers_txn(
-            txn,
-            events_and_contexts=events_and_contexts,
+            txn, events_and_contexts=events_and_contexts
         )
 
         # From this point onwards the events are only events that we haven't
@@ -852,15 +847,9 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
             # for these events so we can reinsert them.
             # This gets around any problems with some tables already having
             # entries.
-            self._delete_existing_rows_txn(
-                txn,
-                events_and_contexts=events_and_contexts,
-            )
+            self._delete_existing_rows_txn(txn, events_and_contexts=events_and_contexts)
 
-        self._store_event_txn(
-            txn,
-            events_and_contexts=events_and_contexts,
-        )
+        self._store_event_txn(txn, events_and_contexts=events_and_contexts)
 
         # Insert into event_to_state_groups.
         self._store_event_state_mappings_txn(txn, events_and_contexts)
@@ -889,8 +878,7 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
         # _store_rejected_events_txn filters out any events which were
         # rejected, and returns the filtered list.
         events_and_contexts = self._store_rejected_events_txn(
-            txn,
-            events_and_contexts=events_and_contexts,
+            txn, events_and_contexts=events_and_contexts
         )
 
         # From this point onwards the events are only ones that weren't
@@ -903,7 +891,7 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
             backfilled=backfilled,
         )
 
-    def _update_current_state_txn(self, txn, state_delta_by_room, max_stream_order):
+    def _update_current_state_txn(self, txn, state_delta_by_room, stream_id):
         for room_id, current_state_tuple in iteritems(state_delta_by_room):
             to_delete, to_insert = current_state_tuple
 
@@ -912,6 +900,12 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
             # that we can use it to calculate the `prev_event_id`. (This
             # allows us to not have to pull out the existing state
             # unnecessarily).
+            #
+            # The stream_id for the update is chosen to be the minimum of the stream_ids
+            # for the batch of the events that we are persisting; that means we do not
+            # end up in a situation where workers see events before the
+            # current_state_delta updates.
+            #
             sql = """
                 INSERT INTO current_state_delta_stream
                 (stream_id, room_id, type, state_key, event_id, prev_event_id)
@@ -920,22 +914,40 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
                     WHERE room_id = ? AND type = ? AND state_key = ?
                 )
             """
-            txn.executemany(sql, (
+            txn.executemany(
+                sql,
                 (
-                    max_stream_order, room_id, etype, state_key, None,
-                    room_id, etype, state_key,
-                )
-                for etype, state_key in to_delete
-                # We sanity check that we're deleting rather than updating
-                if (etype, state_key) not in to_insert
-            ))
-            txn.executemany(sql, (
+                    (
+                        stream_id,
+                        room_id,
+                        etype,
+                        state_key,
+                        None,
+                        room_id,
+                        etype,
+                        state_key,
+                    )
+                    for etype, state_key in to_delete
+                    # We sanity check that we're deleting rather than updating
+                    if (etype, state_key) not in to_insert
+                ),
+            )
+            txn.executemany(
+                sql,
                 (
-                    max_stream_order, room_id, etype, state_key, ev_id,
-                    room_id, etype, state_key,
-                )
-                for (etype, state_key), ev_id in iteritems(to_insert)
-            ))
+                    (
+                        stream_id,
+                        room_id,
+                        etype,
+                        state_key,
+                        ev_id,
+                        room_id,
+                        etype,
+                        state_key,
+                    )
+                    for (etype, state_key), ev_id in iteritems(to_insert)
+                ),
+            )
 
             # Now we actually update the current_state_events table
 
@@ -964,7 +976,8 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
 
             txn.call_after(
                 self._curr_state_delta_stream_cache.entity_has_changed,
-                room_id, max_stream_order,
+                room_id,
+                stream_id,
             )
 
             # Invalidate the various caches
@@ -980,28 +993,27 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
                 if ev_type == EventTypes.Member
             )
 
+            for member in members_changed:
+                txn.call_after(
+                    self.get_rooms_for_user_with_stream_ordering.invalidate, (member,)
+                )
+
             self._invalidate_state_caches_and_stream(txn, room_id, members_changed)
 
-    def _update_forward_extremities_txn(self, txn, new_forward_extremities,
-                                        max_stream_order):
+    def _update_forward_extremities_txn(
+        self, txn, new_forward_extremities, max_stream_order
+    ):
         for room_id, new_extrem in iteritems(new_forward_extremities):
             self._simple_delete_txn(
-                txn,
-                table="event_forward_extremities",
-                keyvalues={"room_id": room_id},
-            )
-            txn.call_after(
-                self.get_latest_event_ids_in_room.invalidate, (room_id,)
+                txn, table="event_forward_extremities", keyvalues={"room_id": room_id}
             )
+            txn.call_after(self.get_latest_event_ids_in_room.invalidate, (room_id,))
 
         self._simple_insert_many_txn(
             txn,
             table="event_forward_extremities",
             values=[
-                {
-                    "event_id": ev_id,
-                    "room_id": room_id,
-                }
+                {"event_id": ev_id, "room_id": room_id}
                 for room_id, new_extrem in iteritems(new_forward_extremities)
                 for ev_id in new_extrem
             ],
@@ -1021,7 +1033,7 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
                 }
                 for room_id, new_extrem in iteritems(new_forward_extremities)
                 for event_id in new_extrem
-            ]
+            ],
         )
 
     @classmethod
@@ -1065,7 +1077,8 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
             if not backfilled:
                 txn.call_after(
                     self._events_stream_cache.entity_has_changed,
-                    event.room_id, event.internal_metadata.stream_ordering,
+                    event.room_id,
+                    event.internal_metadata.stream_ordering,
                 )
 
             if not event.internal_metadata.is_outlier() and not context.rejected:
@@ -1092,16 +1105,12 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
             are already in the events table.
         """
         txn.execute(
-            "SELECT event_id, outlier FROM events WHERE event_id in (%s)" % (
-                ",".join(["?"] * len(events_and_contexts)),
-            ),
-            [event.event_id for event, _ in events_and_contexts]
+            "SELECT event_id, outlier FROM events WHERE event_id in (%s)"
+            % (",".join(["?"] * len(events_and_contexts)),),
+            [event.event_id for event, _ in events_and_contexts],
         )
 
-        have_persisted = {
-            event_id: outlier
-            for event_id, outlier in txn
-        }
+        have_persisted = {event_id: outlier for event_id, outlier in txn}
 
         to_remove = set()
         for event, context in events_and_contexts:
@@ -1128,18 +1137,12 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
                     logger.exception("")
                     raise
 
-                metadata_json = encode_json(
-                    event.internal_metadata.get_dict()
-                )
+                metadata_json = encode_json(event.internal_metadata.get_dict())
 
                 sql = (
-                    "UPDATE event_json SET internal_metadata = ?"
-                    " WHERE event_id = ?"
-                )
-                txn.execute(
-                    sql,
-                    (metadata_json, event.event_id,)
+                    "UPDATE event_json SET internal_metadata = ?" " WHERE event_id = ?"
                 )
+                txn.execute(sql, (metadata_json, event.event_id))
 
                 # Add an entry to the ex_outlier_stream table to replicate the
                 # change in outlier status to our workers.
@@ -1152,25 +1155,17 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
                         "event_stream_ordering": stream_order,
                         "event_id": event.event_id,
                         "state_group": state_group_id,
-                    }
+                    },
                 )
 
-                sql = (
-                    "UPDATE events SET outlier = ?"
-                    " WHERE event_id = ?"
-                )
-                txn.execute(
-                    sql,
-                    (False, event.event_id,)
-                )
+                sql = "UPDATE events SET outlier = ?" " WHERE event_id = ?"
+                txn.execute(sql, (False, event.event_id))
 
                 # Update the event_backward_extremities table now that this
                 # event isn't an outlier any more.
                 self._update_backward_extremeties(txn, [event])
 
-        return [
-            ec for ec in events_and_contexts if ec[0] not in to_remove
-        ]
+        return [ec for ec in events_and_contexts if ec[0] not in to_remove]
 
     @classmethod
     def _delete_existing_rows_txn(cls, txn, events_and_contexts):
@@ -1181,39 +1176,33 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
         logger.info("Deleting existing")
 
         for table in (
-                "events",
-                "event_auth",
-                "event_json",
-                "event_content_hashes",
-                "event_destinations",
-                "event_edge_hashes",
-                "event_edges",
-                "event_forward_extremities",
-                "event_reference_hashes",
-                "event_search",
-                "event_signatures",
-                "event_to_state_groups",
-                "guest_access",
-                "history_visibility",
-                "local_invites",
-                "room_names",
-                "state_events",
-                "rejections",
-                "redactions",
-                "room_memberships",
-                "topics"
+            "events",
+            "event_auth",
+            "event_json",
+            "event_edges",
+            "event_forward_extremities",
+            "event_reference_hashes",
+            "event_search",
+            "event_to_state_groups",
+            "guest_access",
+            "history_visibility",
+            "local_invites",
+            "room_names",
+            "state_events",
+            "rejections",
+            "redactions",
+            "room_memberships",
+            "topics",
         ):
             txn.executemany(
                 "DELETE FROM %s WHERE event_id = ?" % (table,),
-                [(ev.event_id,) for ev, _ in events_and_contexts]
+                [(ev.event_id,) for ev, _ in events_and_contexts],
             )
 
-        for table in (
-            "event_push_actions",
-        ):
+        for table in ("event_push_actions",):
             txn.executemany(
                 "DELETE FROM %s WHERE room_id = ? AND event_id = ?" % (table,),
-                [(ev.room_id, ev.event_id) for ev, _ in events_and_contexts]
+                [(ev.room_id, ev.event_id) for ev, _ in events_and_contexts],
             )
 
     def _store_event_txn(self, txn, events_and_contexts):
@@ -1296,17 +1285,14 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
         for event, context in events_and_contexts:
             if context.rejected:
                 # Insert the event_id into the rejections table
-                self._store_rejections_txn(
-                    txn, event.event_id, context.rejected
-                )
+                self._store_rejections_txn(txn, event.event_id, context.rejected)
                 to_remove.add(event)
 
-        return [
-            ec for ec in events_and_contexts if ec[0] not in to_remove
-        ]
+        return [ec for ec in events_and_contexts if ec[0] not in to_remove]
 
-    def _update_metadata_tables_txn(self, txn, events_and_contexts,
-                                    all_events_and_contexts, backfilled):
+    def _update_metadata_tables_txn(
+        self, txn, events_and_contexts, all_events_and_contexts, backfilled
+    ):
         """Update all the miscellaneous tables for new events
 
         Args:
@@ -1342,8 +1328,7 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
         # Update the event_forward_extremities, event_backward_extremities and
         # event_edges tables.
         self._handle_mult_prev_events(
-            txn,
-            events=[event for event, _ in events_and_contexts],
+            txn, events=[event for event, _ in events_and_contexts]
         )
 
         for event, _ in events_and_contexts:
@@ -1401,11 +1386,7 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
 
             state_values.append(vals)
 
-        self._simple_insert_many_txn(
-            txn,
-            table="state_events",
-            values=state_values,
-        )
+        self._simple_insert_many_txn(txn, table="state_events", values=state_values)
 
         # Prefill the event cache
         self._add_to_cache(txn, events_and_contexts)
@@ -1416,10 +1397,7 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
         rows = []
         N = 200
         for i in range(0, len(events_and_contexts), N):
-            ev_map = {
-                e[0].event_id: e[0]
-                for e in events_and_contexts[i:i + N]
-            }
+            ev_map = {e[0].event_id: e[0] for e in events_and_contexts[i : i + N]}
             if not ev_map:
                 break
 
@@ -1439,14 +1417,14 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
             for row in rows:
                 event = ev_map[row["event_id"]]
                 if not row["rejects"] and not row["redacts"]:
-                    to_prefill.append(_EventCacheEntry(
-                        event=event,
-                        redacted_event=None,
-                    ))
+                    to_prefill.append(
+                        _EventCacheEntry(event=event, redacted_event=None)
+                    )
 
         def prefill():
             for cache_entry in to_prefill:
                 self._get_event_cache.prefill((cache_entry[0].event_id,), cache_entry)
+
         txn.call_after(prefill)
 
     def _store_redaction(self, txn, event):
@@ -1454,7 +1432,7 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
         txn.call_after(self._invalidate_get_event_cache, event.redacts)
         txn.execute(
             "INSERT INTO redactions (event_id, redacts) VALUES (?,?)",
-            (event.event_id, event.redacts)
+            (event.event_id, event.redacts),
         )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
@@ -1465,6 +1443,7 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
         If it has been significantly less or more than one day since the last
         call to this function, it will return None.
         """
+
         def _count_messages(txn):
             sql = """
                 SELECT COALESCE(COUNT(*), 0) FROM events
@@ -1492,7 +1471,7 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
                 AND stream_ordering > ?
             """
 
-            txn.execute(sql, (like_clause, self.stream_ordering_day_ago,))
+            txn.execute(sql, (like_clause, self.stream_ordering_day_ago))
             count, = txn.fetchone()
             return count
 
@@ -1557,18 +1536,16 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
 
                 update_rows.append((sender, contains_url, event_id))
 
-            sql = (
-                "UPDATE events SET sender = ?, contains_url = ? WHERE event_id = ?"
-            )
+            sql = "UPDATE events SET sender = ?, contains_url = ? WHERE event_id = ?"
 
             for index in range(0, len(update_rows), INSERT_CLUMP_SIZE):
-                clump = update_rows[index:index + INSERT_CLUMP_SIZE]
+                clump = update_rows[index : index + INSERT_CLUMP_SIZE]
                 txn.executemany(sql, clump)
 
             progress = {
                 "target_min_stream_id_inclusive": target_min_stream_id,
                 "max_stream_id_exclusive": min_stream_id,
-                "rows_inserted": rows_inserted + len(rows)
+                "rows_inserted": rows_inserted + len(rows),
             }
 
             self._background_update_progress_txn(
@@ -1613,10 +1590,7 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
 
             rows_to_update = []
 
-            chunks = [
-                event_ids[i:i + 100]
-                for i in range(0, len(event_ids), 100)
-            ]
+            chunks = [event_ids[i : i + 100] for i in range(0, len(event_ids), 100)]
             for chunk in chunks:
                 ev_rows = self._simple_select_many_txn(
                     txn,
@@ -1639,18 +1613,16 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
 
                     rows_to_update.append((origin_server_ts, event_id))
 
-            sql = (
-                "UPDATE events SET origin_server_ts = ? WHERE event_id = ?"
-            )
+            sql = "UPDATE events SET origin_server_ts = ? WHERE event_id = ?"
 
             for index in range(0, len(rows_to_update), INSERT_CLUMP_SIZE):
-                clump = rows_to_update[index:index + INSERT_CLUMP_SIZE]
+                clump = rows_to_update[index : index + INSERT_CLUMP_SIZE]
                 txn.executemany(sql, clump)
 
             progress = {
                 "target_min_stream_id_inclusive": target_min_stream_id,
                 "max_stream_id_exclusive": min_stream_id,
-                "rows_inserted": rows_inserted + len(rows_to_update)
+                "rows_inserted": rows_inserted + len(rows_to_update),
             }
 
             self._background_update_progress_txn(
@@ -1714,6 +1686,7 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
             new_event_updates.extend(txn)
 
             return new_event_updates
+
         return self.runInteraction(
             "get_all_new_forward_event_rows", get_all_new_forward_event_rows
         )
@@ -1756,13 +1729,20 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
             new_event_updates.extend(txn.fetchall())
 
             return new_event_updates
+
         return self.runInteraction(
             "get_all_new_backfill_event_rows", get_all_new_backfill_event_rows
         )
 
     @cached(num_args=5, max_entries=10)
-    def get_all_new_events(self, last_backfill_id, last_forward_id,
-                           current_backfill_id, current_forward_id, limit):
+    def get_all_new_events(
+        self,
+        last_backfill_id,
+        last_forward_id,
+        current_backfill_id,
+        current_forward_id,
+        limit,
+    ):
         """Get all the new events that have arrived at the server either as
         new events or as backfilled events"""
         have_backfill_events = last_backfill_id != current_backfill_id
@@ -1837,14 +1817,15 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
                 backward_ex_outliers = []
 
             return AllNewEventsResult(
-                new_forward_events, new_backfill_events,
-                forward_ex_outliers, backward_ex_outliers,
+                new_forward_events,
+                new_backfill_events,
+                forward_ex_outliers,
+                backward_ex_outliers,
             )
+
         return self.runInteraction("get_all_new_events", get_all_new_events_txn)
 
-    def purge_history(
-        self, room_id, token, delete_local_events,
-    ):
+    def purge_history(self, room_id, token, delete_local_events):
         """Deletes room history before a certain point
 
         Args:
@@ -1860,28 +1841,24 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
 
         return self.runInteraction(
             "purge_history",
-            self._purge_history_txn, room_id, token,
+            self._purge_history_txn,
+            room_id,
+            token,
             delete_local_events,
         )
 
-    def _purge_history_txn(
-        self, txn, room_id, token_str, delete_local_events,
-    ):
+    def _purge_history_txn(self, txn, room_id, token_str, delete_local_events):
         token = RoomStreamToken.parse(token_str)
 
         # Tables that should be pruned:
         #     event_auth
         #     event_backward_extremities
-        #     event_content_hashes
-        #     event_destinations
-        #     event_edge_hashes
         #     event_edges
         #     event_forward_extremities
         #     event_json
         #     event_push_actions
         #     event_reference_hashes
         #     event_search
-        #     event_signatures
         #     event_to_state_groups
         #     events
         #     rejections
@@ -1913,7 +1890,7 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
             "ON e.event_id = f.event_id "
             "AND e.room_id = f.room_id "
             "WHERE f.room_id = ?",
-            (room_id,)
+            (room_id,),
         )
         rows = txn.fetchall()
         max_depth = max(row[1] for row in rows)
@@ -1934,10 +1911,7 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
             should_delete_expr += " AND event_id NOT LIKE ?"
 
             # We include the parameter twice since we use the expression twice
-            should_delete_params += (
-                "%:" + self.hs.hostname,
-                "%:" + self.hs.hostname,
-            )
+            should_delete_params += ("%:" + self.hs.hostname, "%:" + self.hs.hostname)
 
         should_delete_params += (room_id, token.topological)
 
@@ -1948,10 +1922,7 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
             " SELECT event_id, %s"
             " FROM events AS e LEFT JOIN state_events USING (event_id)"
             " WHERE (NOT outlier OR (%s)) AND e.room_id = ? AND topological_ordering < ?"
-            % (
-                should_delete_expr,
-                should_delete_expr,
-            ),
+            % (should_delete_expr, should_delete_expr),
             should_delete_params,
         )
 
@@ -1961,23 +1932,19 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
         # the should_delete / shouldn't_delete subsets
         txn.execute(
             "CREATE INDEX events_to_purge_should_delete"
-            " ON events_to_purge(should_delete)",
+            " ON events_to_purge(should_delete)"
         )
 
         # We do joins against events_to_purge for e.g. calculating state
         # groups to purge, etc., so lets make an index.
-        txn.execute(
-            "CREATE INDEX events_to_purge_id"
-            " ON events_to_purge(event_id)",
-        )
+        txn.execute("CREATE INDEX events_to_purge_id" " ON events_to_purge(event_id)")
 
-        txn.execute(
-            "SELECT event_id, should_delete FROM events_to_purge"
-        )
+        txn.execute("SELECT event_id, should_delete FROM events_to_purge")
         event_rows = txn.fetchall()
         logger.info(
             "[purge] found %i events before cutoff, of which %i can be deleted",
-            len(event_rows), sum(1 for e in event_rows if e[1]),
+            len(event_rows),
+            sum(1 for e in event_rows if e[1]),
         )
 
         logger.info("[purge] Finding new backward extremities")
@@ -1989,24 +1956,21 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
             "SELECT DISTINCT e.event_id FROM events_to_purge AS e"
             " INNER JOIN event_edges AS ed ON e.event_id = ed.prev_event_id"
             " LEFT JOIN events_to_purge AS ep2 ON ed.event_id = ep2.event_id"
-            " WHERE ep2.event_id IS NULL",
+            " WHERE ep2.event_id IS NULL"
         )
         new_backwards_extrems = txn.fetchall()
 
         logger.info("[purge] replacing backward extremities: %r", new_backwards_extrems)
 
         txn.execute(
-            "DELETE FROM event_backward_extremities WHERE room_id = ?",
-            (room_id,)
+            "DELETE FROM event_backward_extremities WHERE room_id = ?", (room_id,)
         )
 
         # Update backward extremeties
         txn.executemany(
             "INSERT INTO event_backward_extremities (room_id, event_id)"
             " VALUES (?, ?)",
-            [
-                (room_id, event_id) for event_id, in new_backwards_extrems
-            ]
+            [(room_id, event_id) for event_id, in new_backwards_extrems],
         )
 
         logger.info("[purge] finding redundant state groups")
@@ -2014,28 +1978,25 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
         # Get all state groups that are referenced by events that are to be
         # deleted. We then go and check if they are referenced by other events
         # or state groups, and if not we delete them.
-        txn.execute("""
+        txn.execute(
+            """
             SELECT DISTINCT state_group FROM events_to_purge
             INNER JOIN event_to_state_groups USING (event_id)
-        """)
+        """
+        )
 
         referenced_state_groups = set(sg for sg, in txn)
         logger.info(
-            "[purge] found %i referenced state groups",
-            len(referenced_state_groups),
+            "[purge] found %i referenced state groups", len(referenced_state_groups)
         )
 
         logger.info("[purge] finding state groups that can be deleted")
 
-        state_groups_to_delete, remaining_state_groups = (
-            self._find_unreferenced_groups_during_purge(
-                txn, referenced_state_groups,
-            )
-        )
+        _ = self._find_unreferenced_groups_during_purge(txn, referenced_state_groups)
+        state_groups_to_delete, remaining_state_groups = _
 
         logger.info(
-            "[purge] found %i state groups to delete",
-            len(state_groups_to_delete),
+            "[purge] found %i state groups to delete", len(state_groups_to_delete)
         )
 
         logger.info(
@@ -2047,25 +2008,15 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
         # groups to non delta versions.
         for sg in remaining_state_groups:
             logger.info("[purge] de-delta-ing remaining state group %s", sg)
-            curr_state = self._get_state_groups_from_groups_txn(
-                txn, [sg],
-            )
+            curr_state = self._get_state_groups_from_groups_txn(txn, [sg])
             curr_state = curr_state[sg]
 
             self._simple_delete_txn(
-                txn,
-                table="state_groups_state",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "state_group": sg,
-                }
+                txn, table="state_groups_state", keyvalues={"state_group": sg}
             )
 
             self._simple_delete_txn(
-                txn,
-                table="state_group_edges",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "state_group": sg,
-                }
+                txn, table="state_group_edges", keyvalues={"state_group": sg}
             )
 
             self._simple_insert_many_txn(
@@ -2099,23 +2050,17 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
             "WHERE event_id IN (SELECT event_id from events_to_purge)"
         )
         for event_id, _ in event_rows:
-            txn.call_after(self._get_state_group_for_event.invalidate, (
-                event_id,
-            ))
+            txn.call_after(self._get_state_group_for_event.invalidate, (event_id,))
 
         # Delete all remote non-state events
         for table in (
             "events",
             "event_json",
             "event_auth",
-            "event_content_hashes",
-            "event_destinations",
-            "event_edge_hashes",
             "event_edges",
             "event_forward_extremities",
             "event_reference_hashes",
             "event_search",
-            "event_signatures",
             "rejections",
         ):
             logger.info("[purge] removing events from %s", table)
@@ -2123,21 +2068,19 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
             txn.execute(
                 "DELETE FROM %s WHERE event_id IN ("
                 "    SELECT event_id FROM events_to_purge WHERE should_delete"
-                ")" % (table,),
+                ")" % (table,)
             )
 
         # event_push_actions lacks an index on event_id, and has one on
         # (room_id, event_id) instead.
-        for table in (
-            "event_push_actions",
-        ):
+        for table in ("event_push_actions",):
             logger.info("[purge] removing events from %s", table)
 
             txn.execute(
                 "DELETE FROM %s WHERE room_id = ? AND event_id IN ("
                 "    SELECT event_id FROM events_to_purge WHERE should_delete"
                 ")" % (table,),
-                (room_id, )
+                (room_id,),
             )
 
         # Mark all state and own events as outliers
@@ -2162,27 +2105,28 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
         # extremities. However, the events in event_backward_extremities
         # are ones we don't have yet so we need to look at the events that
         # point to it via event_edges table.
-        txn.execute("""
+        txn.execute(
+            """
             SELECT COALESCE(MIN(depth), 0)
             FROM event_backward_extremities AS eb
             INNER JOIN event_edges AS eg ON eg.prev_event_id = eb.event_id
             INNER JOIN events AS e ON e.event_id = eg.event_id
             WHERE eb.room_id = ?
-        """, (room_id,))
+        """,
+            (room_id,),
+        )
         min_depth, = txn.fetchone()
 
         logger.info("[purge] updating room_depth to %d", min_depth)
 
         txn.execute(
             "UPDATE room_depth SET min_depth = ? WHERE room_id = ?",
-            (min_depth, room_id,)
+            (min_depth, room_id),
         )
 
         # finally, drop the temp table. this will commit the txn in sqlite,
         # so make sure to keep this actually last.
-        txn.execute(
-            "DROP TABLE events_to_purge"
-        )
+        txn.execute("DROP TABLE events_to_purge")
 
         logger.info("[purge] done")
 
@@ -2226,7 +2170,9 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
                 SELECT DISTINCT state_group FROM event_to_state_groups
                 LEFT JOIN events_to_purge AS ep USING (event_id)
                 WHERE state_group IN (%s) AND ep.event_id IS NULL
-            """ % (",".join("?" for _ in current_search),)
+            """ % (
+                ",".join("?" for _ in current_search),
+            )
             txn.execute(sql, list(current_search))
 
             referenced = set(sg for sg, in txn)
@@ -2242,7 +2188,7 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
                 column="prev_state_group",
                 iterable=current_search,
                 keyvalues={},
-                retcols=("prev_state_group", "state_group",),
+                retcols=("prev_state_group", "state_group"),
             )
 
             prevs = set(row["state_group"] for row in rows)
@@ -2279,16 +2225,15 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
             table="events",
             retcols=["topological_ordering", "stream_ordering"],
             keyvalues={"event_id": event_id},
-            allow_none=True
+            allow_none=True,
         )
 
         if not res:
             raise SynapseError(404, "Could not find event %s" % (event_id,))
 
-        defer.returnValue((int(res["topological_ordering"]), int(res["stream_ordering"])))
-
-    def get_max_current_state_delta_stream_id(self):
-        return self._stream_id_gen.get_current_token()
+        defer.returnValue(
+            (int(res["topological_ordering"]), int(res["stream_ordering"]))
+        )
 
     def get_all_updated_current_state_deltas(self, from_token, to_token, limit):
         def get_all_updated_current_state_deltas_txn(txn):
@@ -2300,13 +2245,19 @@ class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore
             """
             txn.execute(sql, (from_token, to_token, limit))
             return txn.fetchall()
+
         return self.runInteraction(
             "get_all_updated_current_state_deltas",
             get_all_updated_current_state_deltas_txn,
         )
 
 
-AllNewEventsResult = namedtuple("AllNewEventsResult", [
-    "new_forward_events", "new_backfill_events",
-    "forward_ex_outliers", "backward_ex_outliers",
-])
+AllNewEventsResult = namedtuple(
+    "AllNewEventsResult",
+    [
+        "new_forward_events",
+        "new_backfill_events",
+        "forward_ex_outliers",
+        "backward_ex_outliers",
+    ],
+)
diff --git a/synapse/storage/events_worker.py b/synapse/storage/events_worker.py
index 1716be529a..663991a9b6 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/events_worker.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/events_worker.py
@@ -21,8 +21,9 @@ from canonicaljson import json
 
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
-from synapse.api.constants import EventFormatVersions, EventTypes
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes
 from synapse.api.errors import NotFoundError
+from synapse.api.room_versions import EventFormatVersions
 from synapse.events import FrozenEvent, event_type_from_format_version  # noqa: F401
 # these are only included to make the type annotations work
 from synapse.events.snapshot import EventContext  # noqa: F401
@@ -70,17 +71,21 @@ class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         """
         return self._simple_select_one_onecol(
             table="events",
-            keyvalues={
-                "event_id": event_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"event_id": event_id},
             retcol="received_ts",
             desc="get_received_ts",
         )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def get_event(self, event_id, check_redacted=True,
-                  get_prev_content=False, allow_rejected=False,
-                  allow_none=False, check_room_id=None):
+    def get_event(
+        self,
+        event_id,
+        check_redacted=True,
+        get_prev_content=False,
+        allow_rejected=False,
+        allow_none=False,
+        check_room_id=None,
+    ):
         """Get an event from the database by event_id.
 
         Args:
@@ -117,8 +122,13 @@ class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         defer.returnValue(event)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def get_events(self, event_ids, check_redacted=True,
-                   get_prev_content=False, allow_rejected=False):
+    def get_events(
+        self,
+        event_ids,
+        check_redacted=True,
+        get_prev_content=False,
+        allow_rejected=False,
+    ):
         """Get events from the database
 
         Args:
@@ -142,8 +152,13 @@ class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         defer.returnValue({e.event_id: e for e in events})
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _get_events(self, event_ids, check_redacted=True,
-                    get_prev_content=False, allow_rejected=False):
+    def _get_events(
+        self,
+        event_ids,
+        check_redacted=True,
+        get_prev_content=False,
+        allow_rejected=False,
+    ):
         if not event_ids:
             defer.returnValue([])
 
@@ -151,8 +166,7 @@ class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         event_ids = set(event_ids)
 
         event_entry_map = self._get_events_from_cache(
-            event_ids,
-            allow_rejected=allow_rejected,
+            event_ids, allow_rejected=allow_rejected
         )
 
         missing_events_ids = [e for e in event_ids if e not in event_entry_map]
@@ -168,8 +182,7 @@ class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             #
             # _enqueue_events is a bit of a rubbish name but naming is hard.
             missing_events = yield self._enqueue_events(
-                missing_events_ids,
-                allow_rejected=allow_rejected,
+                missing_events_ids, allow_rejected=allow_rejected
             )
 
             event_entry_map.update(missing_events)
@@ -213,7 +226,10 @@ class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                     )
 
                     expected_domain = get_domain_from_id(entry.event.sender)
-                    if orig_sender and get_domain_from_id(orig_sender) == expected_domain:
+                    if (
+                        orig_sender
+                        and get_domain_from_id(orig_sender) == expected_domain
+                    ):
                         # This redaction event is allowed. Mark as not needing a
                         # recheck.
                         entry.event.internal_metadata.recheck_redaction = False
@@ -266,8 +282,7 @@ class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
         for event_id in events:
             ret = self._get_event_cache.get(
-                (event_id,), None,
-                update_metrics=update_metrics,
+                (event_id,), None, update_metrics=update_metrics
             )
             if not ret:
                 continue
@@ -317,19 +332,13 @@ class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         with Measure(self._clock, "_fetch_event_list"):
             try:
                 event_id_lists = list(zip(*event_list))[0]
-                event_ids = [
-                    item for sublist in event_id_lists for item in sublist
-                ]
+                event_ids = [item for sublist in event_id_lists for item in sublist]
 
                 rows = self._new_transaction(
-                    conn, "do_fetch", [], [],
-                    self._fetch_event_rows, event_ids,
+                    conn, "do_fetch", [], [], self._fetch_event_rows, event_ids
                 )
 
-                row_dict = {
-                    r["event_id"]: r
-                    for r in rows
-                }
+                row_dict = {r["event_id"]: r for r in rows}
 
                 # We only want to resolve deferreds from the main thread
                 def fire(lst, res):
@@ -337,13 +346,10 @@ class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                         if not d.called:
                             try:
                                 with PreserveLoggingContext():
-                                    d.callback([
-                                        res[i]
-                                        for i in ids
-                                        if i in res
-                                    ])
+                                    d.callback([res[i] for i in ids if i in res])
                             except Exception:
                                 logger.exception("Failed to callback")
+
                 with PreserveLoggingContext():
                     self.hs.get_reactor().callFromThread(fire, event_list, row_dict)
             except Exception as e:
@@ -370,9 +376,7 @@ class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
         events_d = defer.Deferred()
         with self._event_fetch_lock:
-            self._event_fetch_list.append(
-                (events, events_d)
-            )
+            self._event_fetch_list.append((events, events_d))
 
             self._event_fetch_lock.notify()
 
@@ -384,9 +388,7 @@ class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
         if should_start:
             run_as_background_process(
-                "fetch_events",
-                self.runWithConnection,
-                self._do_fetch,
+                "fetch_events", self.runWithConnection, self._do_fetch
             )
 
         logger.debug("Loading %d events", len(events))
@@ -397,29 +399,30 @@ class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         if not allow_rejected:
             rows[:] = [r for r in rows if not r["rejects"]]
 
-        res = yield make_deferred_yieldable(defer.gatherResults(
-            [
-                run_in_background(
-                    self._get_event_from_row,
-                    row["internal_metadata"], row["json"], row["redacts"],
-                    rejected_reason=row["rejects"],
-                    format_version=row["format_version"],
-                )
-                for row in rows
-            ],
-            consumeErrors=True
-        ))
+        res = yield make_deferred_yieldable(
+            defer.gatherResults(
+                [
+                    run_in_background(
+                        self._get_event_from_row,
+                        row["internal_metadata"],
+                        row["json"],
+                        row["redacts"],
+                        rejected_reason=row["rejects"],
+                        format_version=row["format_version"],
+                    )
+                    for row in rows
+                ],
+                consumeErrors=True,
+            )
+        )
 
-        defer.returnValue({
-            e.event.event_id: e
-            for e in res if e
-        })
+        defer.returnValue({e.event.event_id: e for e in res if e})
 
     def _fetch_event_rows(self, txn, events):
         rows = []
         N = 200
         for i in range(1 + len(events) // N):
-            evs = events[i * N:(i + 1) * N]
+            evs = events[i * N : (i + 1) * N]
             if not evs:
                 break
 
@@ -443,8 +446,9 @@ class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         return rows
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _get_event_from_row(self, internal_metadata, js, redacted,
-                            format_version, rejected_reason=None):
+    def _get_event_from_row(
+        self, internal_metadata, js, redacted, format_version, rejected_reason=None
+    ):
         with Measure(self._clock, "_get_event_from_row"):
             d = json.loads(js)
             internal_metadata = json.loads(internal_metadata)
@@ -483,9 +487,7 @@ class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 # Get the redaction event.
 
                 because = yield self.get_event(
-                    redaction_id,
-                    check_redacted=False,
-                    allow_none=True,
+                    redaction_id, check_redacted=False, allow_none=True
                 )
 
                 if because:
@@ -507,8 +509,7 @@ class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                             redacted_event = None
 
             cache_entry = _EventCacheEntry(
-                event=original_ev,
-                redacted_event=redacted_event,
+                event=original_ev, redacted_event=redacted_event
             )
 
             self._get_event_cache.prefill((original_ev.event_id,), cache_entry)
@@ -544,23 +545,17 @@ class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         results = set()
 
         def have_seen_events_txn(txn, chunk):
-            sql = (
-                "SELECT event_id FROM events as e WHERE e.event_id IN (%s)"
-                % (",".join("?" * len(chunk)), )
+            sql = "SELECT event_id FROM events as e WHERE e.event_id IN (%s)" % (
+                ",".join("?" * len(chunk)),
             )
             txn.execute(sql, chunk)
-            for (event_id, ) in txn:
+            for (event_id,) in txn:
                 results.add(event_id)
 
         # break the input up into chunks of 100
         input_iterator = iter(event_ids)
-        for chunk in iter(lambda: list(itertools.islice(input_iterator, 100)),
-                          []):
-            yield self.runInteraction(
-                "have_seen_events",
-                have_seen_events_txn,
-                chunk,
-            )
+        for chunk in iter(lambda: list(itertools.islice(input_iterator, 100)), []):
+            yield self.runInteraction("have_seen_events", have_seen_events_txn, chunk)
         defer.returnValue(results)
 
     def get_seen_events_with_rejections(self, event_ids):
diff --git a/synapse/storage/filtering.py b/synapse/storage/filtering.py
index 6ddcc909bf..b195dc66a0 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/filtering.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/filtering.py
@@ -35,10 +35,7 @@ class FilteringStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
         def_json = yield self._simple_select_one_onecol(
             table="user_filters",
-            keyvalues={
-                "user_id": user_localpart,
-                "filter_id": filter_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"user_id": user_localpart, "filter_id": filter_id},
             retcol="filter_json",
             allow_none=False,
             desc="get_user_filter",
@@ -61,10 +58,7 @@ class FilteringStore(SQLBaseStore):
             if filter_id_response is not None:
                 return filter_id_response[0]
 
-            sql = (
-                "SELECT MAX(filter_id) FROM user_filters "
-                "WHERE user_id = ?"
-            )
+            sql = "SELECT MAX(filter_id) FROM user_filters " "WHERE user_id = ?"
             txn.execute(sql, (user_localpart,))
             max_id = txn.fetchone()[0]
             if max_id is None:
diff --git a/synapse/storage/group_server.py b/synapse/storage/group_server.py
index 592d1b4c2a..dce6a43ac1 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/group_server.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/group_server.py
@@ -38,24 +38,22 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         """
         return self._simple_update_one(
             table="groups",
-            keyvalues={
-                "group_id": group_id,
-            },
-            updatevalues={
-                "join_policy": join_policy,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"group_id": group_id},
+            updatevalues={"join_policy": join_policy},
             desc="set_group_join_policy",
         )
 
     def get_group(self, group_id):
         return self._simple_select_one(
             table="groups",
-            keyvalues={
-                "group_id": group_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"group_id": group_id},
             retcols=(
-                "name", "short_description", "long_description",
-                "avatar_url", "is_public", "join_policy",
+                "name",
+                "short_description",
+                "long_description",
+                "avatar_url",
+                "is_public",
+                "join_policy",
             ),
             allow_none=True,
             desc="get_group",
@@ -64,16 +62,14 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
     def get_users_in_group(self, group_id, include_private=False):
         # TODO: Pagination
 
-        keyvalues = {
-            "group_id": group_id,
-        }
+        keyvalues = {"group_id": group_id}
         if not include_private:
             keyvalues["is_public"] = True
 
         return self._simple_select_list(
             table="group_users",
             keyvalues=keyvalues,
-            retcols=("user_id", "is_public", "is_admin",),
+            retcols=("user_id", "is_public", "is_admin"),
             desc="get_users_in_group",
         )
 
@@ -82,9 +78,7 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
         return self._simple_select_onecol(
             table="group_invites",
-            keyvalues={
-                "group_id": group_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"group_id": group_id},
             retcol="user_id",
             desc="get_invited_users_in_group",
         )
@@ -92,16 +86,14 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
     def get_rooms_in_group(self, group_id, include_private=False):
         # TODO: Pagination
 
-        keyvalues = {
-            "group_id": group_id,
-        }
+        keyvalues = {"group_id": group_id}
         if not include_private:
             keyvalues["is_public"] = True
 
         return self._simple_select_list(
             table="group_rooms",
             keyvalues=keyvalues,
-            retcols=("room_id", "is_public",),
+            retcols=("room_id", "is_public"),
             desc="get_rooms_in_group",
         )
 
@@ -110,10 +102,9 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
         Returns ([rooms], [categories])
         """
+
         def _get_rooms_for_summary_txn(txn):
-            keyvalues = {
-                "group_id": group_id,
-            }
+            keyvalues = {"group_id": group_id}
             if not include_private:
                 keyvalues["is_public"] = True
 
@@ -162,18 +153,23 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             }
 
             return rooms, categories
-        return self.runInteraction(
-            "get_rooms_for_summary", _get_rooms_for_summary_txn
-        )
+
+        return self.runInteraction("get_rooms_for_summary", _get_rooms_for_summary_txn)
 
     def add_room_to_summary(self, group_id, room_id, category_id, order, is_public):
         return self.runInteraction(
-            "add_room_to_summary", self._add_room_to_summary_txn,
-            group_id, room_id, category_id, order, is_public,
+            "add_room_to_summary",
+            self._add_room_to_summary_txn,
+            group_id,
+            room_id,
+            category_id,
+            order,
+            is_public,
         )
 
-    def _add_room_to_summary_txn(self, txn, group_id, room_id, category_id, order,
-                                 is_public):
+    def _add_room_to_summary_txn(
+        self, txn, group_id, room_id, category_id, order, is_public
+    ):
         """Add (or update) room's entry in summary.
 
         Args:
@@ -188,10 +184,7 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         room_in_group = self._simple_select_one_onecol_txn(
             txn,
             table="group_rooms",
-            keyvalues={
-                "group_id": group_id,
-                "room_id": room_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "room_id": room_id},
             retcol="room_id",
             allow_none=True,
         )
@@ -204,10 +197,7 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             cat_exists = self._simple_select_one_onecol_txn(
                 txn,
                 table="group_room_categories",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "group_id": group_id,
-                    "category_id": category_id,
-                },
+                keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "category_id": category_id},
                 retcol="group_id",
                 allow_none=True,
             )
@@ -218,22 +208,22 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             cat_exists = self._simple_select_one_onecol_txn(
                 txn,
                 table="group_summary_room_categories",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "group_id": group_id,
-                    "category_id": category_id,
-                },
+                keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "category_id": category_id},
                 retcol="group_id",
                 allow_none=True,
             )
             if not cat_exists:
                 # If not, add it with an order larger than all others
-                txn.execute("""
+                txn.execute(
+                    """
                     INSERT INTO group_summary_room_categories
                     (group_id, category_id, cat_order)
                     SELECT ?, ?, COALESCE(MAX(cat_order), 0) + 1
                     FROM group_summary_room_categories
                     WHERE group_id = ? AND category_id = ?
-                """, (group_id, category_id, group_id, category_id))
+                """,
+                    (group_id, category_id, group_id, category_id),
+                )
 
         existing = self._simple_select_one_txn(
             txn,
@@ -243,7 +233,7 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 "room_id": room_id,
                 "category_id": category_id,
             },
-            retcols=("room_order", "is_public",),
+            retcols=("room_order", "is_public"),
             allow_none=True,
         )
 
@@ -253,13 +243,13 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 UPDATE group_summary_rooms SET room_order = room_order + 1
                 WHERE group_id = ? AND category_id = ? AND room_order >= ?
             """
-            txn.execute(sql, (group_id, category_id, order,))
+            txn.execute(sql, (group_id, category_id, order))
         elif not existing:
             sql = """
                 SELECT COALESCE(MAX(room_order), 0) + 1 FROM group_summary_rooms
                 WHERE group_id = ? AND category_id = ?
             """
-            txn.execute(sql, (group_id, category_id,))
+            txn.execute(sql, (group_id, category_id))
             order, = txn.fetchone()
 
         if existing:
@@ -312,29 +302,26 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
     def get_group_categories(self, group_id):
         rows = yield self._simple_select_list(
             table="group_room_categories",
-            keyvalues={
-                "group_id": group_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"group_id": group_id},
             retcols=("category_id", "is_public", "profile"),
             desc="get_group_categories",
         )
 
-        defer.returnValue({
-            row["category_id"]: {
-                "is_public": row["is_public"],
-                "profile": json.loads(row["profile"]),
+        defer.returnValue(
+            {
+                row["category_id"]: {
+                    "is_public": row["is_public"],
+                    "profile": json.loads(row["profile"]),
+                }
+                for row in rows
             }
-            for row in rows
-        })
+        )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_group_category(self, group_id, category_id):
         category = yield self._simple_select_one(
             table="group_room_categories",
-            keyvalues={
-                "group_id": group_id,
-                "category_id": category_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "category_id": category_id},
             retcols=("is_public", "profile"),
             desc="get_group_category",
         )
@@ -361,10 +348,7 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
         return self._simple_upsert(
             table="group_room_categories",
-            keyvalues={
-                "group_id": group_id,
-                "category_id": category_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "category_id": category_id},
             values=update_values,
             insertion_values=insertion_values,
             desc="upsert_group_category",
@@ -373,10 +357,7 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
     def remove_group_category(self, group_id, category_id):
         return self._simple_delete(
             table="group_room_categories",
-            keyvalues={
-                "group_id": group_id,
-                "category_id": category_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "category_id": category_id},
             desc="remove_group_category",
         )
 
@@ -384,29 +365,26 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
     def get_group_roles(self, group_id):
         rows = yield self._simple_select_list(
             table="group_roles",
-            keyvalues={
-                "group_id": group_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"group_id": group_id},
             retcols=("role_id", "is_public", "profile"),
             desc="get_group_roles",
         )
 
-        defer.returnValue({
-            row["role_id"]: {
-                "is_public": row["is_public"],
-                "profile": json.loads(row["profile"]),
+        defer.returnValue(
+            {
+                row["role_id"]: {
+                    "is_public": row["is_public"],
+                    "profile": json.loads(row["profile"]),
+                }
+                for row in rows
             }
-            for row in rows
-        })
+        )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_group_role(self, group_id, role_id):
         role = yield self._simple_select_one(
             table="group_roles",
-            keyvalues={
-                "group_id": group_id,
-                "role_id": role_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "role_id": role_id},
             retcols=("is_public", "profile"),
             desc="get_group_role",
         )
@@ -433,10 +411,7 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
         return self._simple_upsert(
             table="group_roles",
-            keyvalues={
-                "group_id": group_id,
-                "role_id": role_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "role_id": role_id},
             values=update_values,
             insertion_values=insertion_values,
             desc="upsert_group_role",
@@ -445,21 +420,24 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
     def remove_group_role(self, group_id, role_id):
         return self._simple_delete(
             table="group_roles",
-            keyvalues={
-                "group_id": group_id,
-                "role_id": role_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "role_id": role_id},
             desc="remove_group_role",
         )
 
     def add_user_to_summary(self, group_id, user_id, role_id, order, is_public):
         return self.runInteraction(
-            "add_user_to_summary", self._add_user_to_summary_txn,
-            group_id, user_id, role_id, order, is_public,
+            "add_user_to_summary",
+            self._add_user_to_summary_txn,
+            group_id,
+            user_id,
+            role_id,
+            order,
+            is_public,
         )
 
-    def _add_user_to_summary_txn(self, txn, group_id, user_id, role_id, order,
-                                 is_public):
+    def _add_user_to_summary_txn(
+        self, txn, group_id, user_id, role_id, order, is_public
+    ):
         """Add (or update) user's entry in summary.
 
         Args:
@@ -474,10 +452,7 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         user_in_group = self._simple_select_one_onecol_txn(
             txn,
             table="group_users",
-            keyvalues={
-                "group_id": group_id,
-                "user_id": user_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "user_id": user_id},
             retcol="user_id",
             allow_none=True,
         )
@@ -490,10 +465,7 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             role_exists = self._simple_select_one_onecol_txn(
                 txn,
                 table="group_roles",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "group_id": group_id,
-                    "role_id": role_id,
-                },
+                keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "role_id": role_id},
                 retcol="group_id",
                 allow_none=True,
             )
@@ -504,32 +476,28 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             role_exists = self._simple_select_one_onecol_txn(
                 txn,
                 table="group_summary_roles",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "group_id": group_id,
-                    "role_id": role_id,
-                },
+                keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "role_id": role_id},
                 retcol="group_id",
                 allow_none=True,
             )
             if not role_exists:
                 # If not, add it with an order larger than all others
-                txn.execute("""
+                txn.execute(
+                    """
                     INSERT INTO group_summary_roles
                     (group_id, role_id, role_order)
                     SELECT ?, ?, COALESCE(MAX(role_order), 0) + 1
                     FROM group_summary_roles
                     WHERE group_id = ? AND role_id = ?
-                """, (group_id, role_id, group_id, role_id))
+                """,
+                    (group_id, role_id, group_id, role_id),
+                )
 
         existing = self._simple_select_one_txn(
             txn,
             table="group_summary_users",
-            keyvalues={
-                "group_id": group_id,
-                "user_id": user_id,
-                "role_id": role_id,
-            },
-            retcols=("user_order", "is_public",),
+            keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "user_id": user_id, "role_id": role_id},
+            retcols=("user_order", "is_public"),
             allow_none=True,
         )
 
@@ -539,13 +507,13 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 UPDATE group_summary_users SET user_order = user_order + 1
                 WHERE group_id = ? AND role_id = ? AND user_order >= ?
             """
-            txn.execute(sql, (group_id, role_id, order,))
+            txn.execute(sql, (group_id, role_id, order))
         elif not existing:
             sql = """
                 SELECT COALESCE(MAX(user_order), 0) + 1 FROM group_summary_users
                 WHERE group_id = ? AND role_id = ?
             """
-            txn.execute(sql, (group_id, role_id,))
+            txn.execute(sql, (group_id, role_id))
             order, = txn.fetchone()
 
         if existing:
@@ -586,11 +554,7 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
         return self._simple_delete(
             table="group_summary_users",
-            keyvalues={
-                "group_id": group_id,
-                "role_id": role_id,
-                "user_id": user_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "role_id": role_id, "user_id": user_id},
             desc="remove_user_from_summary",
         )
 
@@ -599,10 +563,9 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
         Returns ([users], [roles])
         """
+
         def _get_users_for_summary_txn(txn):
-            keyvalues = {
-                "group_id": group_id,
-            }
+            keyvalues = {"group_id": group_id}
             if not include_private:
                 keyvalues["is_public"] = True
 
@@ -651,6 +614,7 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             }
 
             return users, roles
+
         return self.runInteraction(
             "get_users_for_summary_by_role", _get_users_for_summary_txn
         )
@@ -658,10 +622,7 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
     def is_user_in_group(self, user_id, group_id):
         return self._simple_select_one_onecol(
             table="group_users",
-            keyvalues={
-                "group_id": group_id,
-                "user_id": user_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "user_id": user_id},
             retcol="user_id",
             allow_none=True,
             desc="is_user_in_group",
@@ -670,10 +631,7 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
     def is_user_admin_in_group(self, group_id, user_id):
         return self._simple_select_one_onecol(
             table="group_users",
-            keyvalues={
-                "group_id": group_id,
-                "user_id": user_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "user_id": user_id},
             retcol="is_admin",
             allow_none=True,
             desc="is_user_admin_in_group",
@@ -684,10 +642,7 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         """
         return self._simple_insert(
             table="group_invites",
-            values={
-                "group_id": group_id,
-                "user_id": user_id,
-            },
+            values={"group_id": group_id, "user_id": user_id},
             desc="add_group_invite",
         )
 
@@ -696,10 +651,7 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         """
         return self._simple_select_one_onecol(
             table="group_invites",
-            keyvalues={
-                "group_id": group_id,
-                "user_id": user_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "user_id": user_id},
             retcol="user_id",
             desc="is_user_invited_to_local_group",
             allow_none=True,
@@ -718,14 +670,12 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
         Returns an empty dict if the user is not join/invite/etc
         """
+
         def _get_users_membership_in_group_txn(txn):
             row = self._simple_select_one_txn(
                 txn,
                 table="group_users",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "group_id": group_id,
-                    "user_id": user_id,
-                },
+                keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "user_id": user_id},
                 retcols=("is_admin", "is_public"),
                 allow_none=True,
             )
@@ -740,27 +690,29 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             row = self._simple_select_one_onecol_txn(
                 txn,
                 table="group_invites",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "group_id": group_id,
-                    "user_id": user_id,
-                },
+                keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "user_id": user_id},
                 retcol="user_id",
                 allow_none=True,
             )
 
             if row:
-                return {
-                    "membership": "invite",
-                }
+                return {"membership": "invite"}
 
             return {}
 
         return self.runInteraction(
-            "get_users_membership_info_in_group", _get_users_membership_in_group_txn,
+            "get_users_membership_info_in_group", _get_users_membership_in_group_txn
         )
 
-    def add_user_to_group(self, group_id, user_id, is_admin=False, is_public=True,
-                          local_attestation=None, remote_attestation=None):
+    def add_user_to_group(
+        self,
+        group_id,
+        user_id,
+        is_admin=False,
+        is_public=True,
+        local_attestation=None,
+        remote_attestation=None,
+    ):
         """Add a user to the group server.
 
         Args:
@@ -774,6 +726,7 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             remote_attestation (dict): The attestation given to GS by remote
                 server. Optional if the user and group are on the same server
         """
+
         def _add_user_to_group_txn(txn):
             self._simple_insert_txn(
                 txn,
@@ -789,10 +742,7 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             self._simple_delete_txn(
                 txn,
                 table="group_invites",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "group_id": group_id,
-                    "user_id": user_id,
-                },
+                keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "user_id": user_id},
             )
 
             if local_attestation:
@@ -817,75 +767,52 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                     },
                 )
 
-        return self.runInteraction(
-            "add_user_to_group", _add_user_to_group_txn
-        )
+        return self.runInteraction("add_user_to_group", _add_user_to_group_txn)
 
     def remove_user_from_group(self, group_id, user_id):
         def _remove_user_from_group_txn(txn):
             self._simple_delete_txn(
                 txn,
                 table="group_users",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "group_id": group_id,
-                    "user_id": user_id,
-                },
+                keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "user_id": user_id},
             )
             self._simple_delete_txn(
                 txn,
                 table="group_invites",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "group_id": group_id,
-                    "user_id": user_id,
-                },
+                keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "user_id": user_id},
             )
             self._simple_delete_txn(
                 txn,
                 table="group_attestations_renewals",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "group_id": group_id,
-                    "user_id": user_id,
-                },
+                keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "user_id": user_id},
             )
             self._simple_delete_txn(
                 txn,
                 table="group_attestations_remote",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "group_id": group_id,
-                    "user_id": user_id,
-                },
+                keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "user_id": user_id},
             )
             self._simple_delete_txn(
                 txn,
                 table="group_summary_users",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "group_id": group_id,
-                    "user_id": user_id,
-                },
+                keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "user_id": user_id},
             )
-        return self.runInteraction("remove_user_from_group", _remove_user_from_group_txn)
+
+        return self.runInteraction(
+            "remove_user_from_group", _remove_user_from_group_txn
+        )
 
     def add_room_to_group(self, group_id, room_id, is_public):
         return self._simple_insert(
             table="group_rooms",
-            values={
-                "group_id": group_id,
-                "room_id": room_id,
-                "is_public": is_public,
-            },
+            values={"group_id": group_id, "room_id": room_id, "is_public": is_public},
             desc="add_room_to_group",
         )
 
     def update_room_in_group_visibility(self, group_id, room_id, is_public):
         return self._simple_update(
             table="group_rooms",
-            keyvalues={
-                "group_id": group_id,
-                "room_id": room_id,
-            },
-            updatevalues={
-                "is_public": is_public,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "room_id": room_id},
+            updatevalues={"is_public": is_public},
             desc="update_room_in_group_visibility",
         )
 
@@ -894,22 +821,17 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             self._simple_delete_txn(
                 txn,
                 table="group_rooms",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "group_id": group_id,
-                    "room_id": room_id,
-                },
+                keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "room_id": room_id},
             )
 
             self._simple_delete_txn(
                 txn,
                 table="group_summary_rooms",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "group_id": group_id,
-                    "room_id": room_id,
-                },
+                keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "room_id": room_id},
             )
+
         return self.runInteraction(
-            "remove_room_from_group", _remove_room_from_group_txn,
+            "remove_room_from_group", _remove_room_from_group_txn
         )
 
     def get_publicised_groups_for_user(self, user_id):
@@ -917,11 +839,7 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         """
         return self._simple_select_onecol(
             table="local_group_membership",
-            keyvalues={
-                "user_id": user_id,
-                "membership": "join",
-                "is_publicised": True,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "membership": "join", "is_publicised": True},
             retcol="group_id",
             desc="get_publicised_groups_for_user",
         )
@@ -931,23 +849,23 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         """
         return self._simple_update_one(
             table="local_group_membership",
-            keyvalues={
-                "group_id": group_id,
-                "user_id": user_id,
-            },
-            updatevalues={
-                "is_publicised": publicise,
-            },
-            desc="update_group_publicity"
+            keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "user_id": user_id},
+            updatevalues={"is_publicised": publicise},
+            desc="update_group_publicity",
         )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def register_user_group_membership(self, group_id, user_id, membership,
-                                       is_admin=False, content={},
-                                       local_attestation=None,
-                                       remote_attestation=None,
-                                       is_publicised=False,
-                                       ):
+    def register_user_group_membership(
+        self,
+        group_id,
+        user_id,
+        membership,
+        is_admin=False,
+        content={},
+        local_attestation=None,
+        remote_attestation=None,
+        is_publicised=False,
+    ):
         """Registers that a local user is a member of a (local or remote) group.
 
         Args:
@@ -962,15 +880,13 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             remote_attestation (dict): If remote group then store the remote
                 attestation from the group, else None.
         """
+
         def _register_user_group_membership_txn(txn, next_id):
             # TODO: Upsert?
             self._simple_delete_txn(
                 txn,
                 table="local_group_membership",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "group_id": group_id,
-                    "user_id": user_id,
-                },
+                keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "user_id": user_id},
             )
             self._simple_insert_txn(
                 txn,
@@ -993,8 +909,10 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                     "group_id": group_id,
                     "user_id": user_id,
                     "type": "membership",
-                    "content": json.dumps({"membership": membership, "content": content}),
-                }
+                    "content": json.dumps(
+                        {"membership": membership, "content": content}
+                    ),
+                },
             )
             self._group_updates_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(user_id, next_id)
 
@@ -1009,7 +927,7 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                             "group_id": group_id,
                             "user_id": user_id,
                             "valid_until_ms": local_attestation["valid_until_ms"],
-                        }
+                        },
                     )
                 if remote_attestation:
                     self._simple_insert_txn(
@@ -1020,24 +938,18 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                             "user_id": user_id,
                             "valid_until_ms": remote_attestation["valid_until_ms"],
                             "attestation_json": json.dumps(remote_attestation),
-                        }
+                        },
                     )
             else:
                 self._simple_delete_txn(
                     txn,
                     table="group_attestations_renewals",
-                    keyvalues={
-                        "group_id": group_id,
-                        "user_id": user_id,
-                    },
+                    keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "user_id": user_id},
                 )
                 self._simple_delete_txn(
                     txn,
                     table="group_attestations_remote",
-                    keyvalues={
-                        "group_id": group_id,
-                        "user_id": user_id,
-                    },
+                    keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "user_id": user_id},
                 )
 
             return next_id
@@ -1045,13 +957,15 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         with self._group_updates_id_gen.get_next() as next_id:
             res = yield self.runInteraction(
                 "register_user_group_membership",
-                _register_user_group_membership_txn, next_id,
+                _register_user_group_membership_txn,
+                next_id,
             )
         defer.returnValue(res)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def create_group(self, group_id, user_id, name, avatar_url, short_description,
-                     long_description,):
+    def create_group(
+        self, group_id, user_id, name, avatar_url, short_description, long_description
+    ):
         yield self._simple_insert(
             table="groups",
             values={
@@ -1066,12 +980,10 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def update_group_profile(self, group_id, profile,):
+    def update_group_profile(self, group_id, profile):
         yield self._simple_update_one(
             table="groups",
-            keyvalues={
-                "group_id": group_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"group_id": group_id},
             updatevalues=profile,
             desc="update_group_profile",
         )
@@ -1079,6 +991,7 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
     def get_attestations_need_renewals(self, valid_until_ms):
         """Get all attestations that need to be renewed until givent time
         """
+
         def _get_attestations_need_renewals_txn(txn):
             sql = """
                 SELECT group_id, user_id FROM group_attestations_renewals
@@ -1086,6 +999,7 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             """
             txn.execute(sql, (valid_until_ms,))
             return self.cursor_to_dict(txn)
+
         return self.runInteraction(
             "get_attestations_need_renewals", _get_attestations_need_renewals_txn
         )
@@ -1095,13 +1009,8 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         """
         return self._simple_update_one(
             table="group_attestations_renewals",
-            keyvalues={
-                "group_id": group_id,
-                "user_id": user_id,
-            },
-            updatevalues={
-                "valid_until_ms": attestation["valid_until_ms"],
-            },
+            keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "user_id": user_id},
+            updatevalues={"valid_until_ms": attestation["valid_until_ms"]},
             desc="update_attestation_renewal",
         )
 
@@ -1110,13 +1019,10 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         """
         return self._simple_update_one(
             table="group_attestations_remote",
-            keyvalues={
-                "group_id": group_id,
-                "user_id": user_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "user_id": user_id},
             updatevalues={
                 "valid_until_ms": attestation["valid_until_ms"],
-                "attestation_json": json.dumps(attestation)
+                "attestation_json": json.dumps(attestation),
             },
             desc="update_remote_attestion",
         )
@@ -1132,10 +1038,7 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         """
         return self._simple_delete(
             table="group_attestations_renewals",
-            keyvalues={
-                "group_id": group_id,
-                "user_id": user_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "user_id": user_id},
             desc="remove_attestation_renewal",
         )
 
@@ -1146,10 +1049,7 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         """
         row = yield self._simple_select_one(
             table="group_attestations_remote",
-            keyvalues={
-                "group_id": group_id,
-                "user_id": user_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"group_id": group_id, "user_id": user_id},
             retcols=("valid_until_ms", "attestation_json"),
             desc="get_remote_attestation",
             allow_none=True,
@@ -1164,10 +1064,7 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
     def get_joined_groups(self, user_id):
         return self._simple_select_onecol(
             table="local_group_membership",
-            keyvalues={
-                "user_id": user_id,
-                "membership": "join",
-            },
+            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "membership": "join"},
             retcol="group_id",
             desc="get_joined_groups",
         )
@@ -1181,7 +1078,7 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 WHERE user_id = ? AND membership != 'leave'
                     AND stream_id <= ?
             """
-            txn.execute(sql, (user_id, now_token,))
+            txn.execute(sql, (user_id, now_token))
             return [
                 {
                     "group_id": row[0],
@@ -1191,14 +1088,15 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 }
                 for row in txn
             ]
+
         return self.runInteraction(
-            "get_all_groups_for_user", _get_all_groups_for_user_txn,
+            "get_all_groups_for_user", _get_all_groups_for_user_txn
         )
 
     def get_groups_changes_for_user(self, user_id, from_token, to_token):
         from_token = int(from_token)
         has_changed = self._group_updates_stream_cache.has_entity_changed(
-            user_id, from_token,
+            user_id, from_token
         )
         if not has_changed:
             return []
@@ -1210,21 +1108,25 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 INNER JOIN local_group_membership USING (group_id, user_id)
                 WHERE user_id = ? AND ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ?
             """
-            txn.execute(sql, (user_id, from_token, to_token,))
-            return [{
-                "group_id": group_id,
-                "membership": membership,
-                "type": gtype,
-                "content": json.loads(content_json),
-            } for group_id, membership, gtype, content_json in txn]
+            txn.execute(sql, (user_id, from_token, to_token))
+            return [
+                {
+                    "group_id": group_id,
+                    "membership": membership,
+                    "type": gtype,
+                    "content": json.loads(content_json),
+                }
+                for group_id, membership, gtype, content_json in txn
+            ]
+
         return self.runInteraction(
-            "get_groups_changes_for_user", _get_groups_changes_for_user_txn,
+            "get_groups_changes_for_user", _get_groups_changes_for_user_txn
         )
 
     def get_all_groups_changes(self, from_token, to_token, limit):
         from_token = int(from_token)
         has_changed = self._group_updates_stream_cache.has_any_entity_changed(
-            from_token,
+            from_token
         )
         if not has_changed:
             return []
@@ -1236,17 +1138,52 @@ class GroupServerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 WHERE ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ?
                 LIMIT ?
             """
-            txn.execute(sql, (from_token, to_token, limit,))
-            return [(
-                stream_id,
-                group_id,
-                user_id,
-                gtype,
-                json.loads(content_json),
-            ) for stream_id, group_id, user_id, gtype, content_json in txn]
+            txn.execute(sql, (from_token, to_token, limit))
+            return [
+                (stream_id, group_id, user_id, gtype, json.loads(content_json))
+                for stream_id, group_id, user_id, gtype, content_json in txn
+            ]
+
         return self.runInteraction(
-            "get_all_groups_changes", _get_all_groups_changes_txn,
+            "get_all_groups_changes", _get_all_groups_changes_txn
         )
 
     def get_group_stream_token(self):
         return self._group_updates_id_gen.get_current_token()
+
+    def delete_group(self, group_id):
+        """Deletes a group fully from the database.
+
+        Args:
+            group_id (str)
+
+        Returns:
+            Deferred
+        """
+
+        def _delete_group_txn(txn):
+            tables = [
+                "groups",
+                "group_users",
+                "group_invites",
+                "group_rooms",
+                "group_summary_rooms",
+                "group_summary_room_categories",
+                "group_room_categories",
+                "group_summary_users",
+                "group_summary_roles",
+                "group_roles",
+                "group_attestations_renewals",
+                "group_attestations_remote",
+            ]
+
+            for table in tables:
+                self._simple_delete_txn(
+                    txn,
+                    table=table,
+                    keyvalues={"group_id": group_id},
+                )
+
+        return self.runInteraction(
+            "delete_group", _delete_group_txn
+        )
diff --git a/synapse/storage/keys.py b/synapse/storage/keys.py
index 8af17921e3..7036541792 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/keys.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/keys.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd.
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -13,17 +14,15 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-import hashlib
+import itertools
 import logging
 
 import six
 
 from signedjson.key import decode_verify_key_bytes
 
-import OpenSSL
-from twisted.internet import defer
-
-from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import cachedInlineCallbacks
+from synapse.util import batch_iter
+from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import cached, cachedList
 
 from ._base import SQLBaseStore
 
@@ -38,93 +37,56 @@ else:
 
 
 class KeyStore(SQLBaseStore):
-    """Persistence for signature verification keys and tls X.509 certificates
+    """Persistence for signature verification keys
     """
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def get_server_certificate(self, server_name):
-        """Retrieve the TLS X.509 certificate for the given server
+    @cached()
+    def _get_server_verify_key(self, server_name_and_key_id):
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @cachedList(
+        cached_method_name="_get_server_verify_key", list_name="server_name_and_key_ids"
+    )
+    def get_server_verify_keys(self, server_name_and_key_ids):
+        """
         Args:
-            server_name (bytes): The name of the server.
+            server_name_and_key_ids (iterable[Tuple[str, str]]):
+                iterable of (server_name, key-id) tuples to fetch keys for
+
         Returns:
-            (OpenSSL.crypto.X509): The tls certificate.
+            Deferred: resolves to dict[Tuple[str, str], VerifyKey|None]:
+                map from (server_name, key_id) -> VerifyKey, or None if the key is
+                unknown
         """
-        tls_certificate_bytes, = yield self._simple_select_one(
-            table="server_tls_certificates",
-            keyvalues={"server_name": server_name},
-            retcols=("tls_certificate",),
-            desc="get_server_certificate",
-        )
-        tls_certificate = OpenSSL.crypto.load_certificate(
-            OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1, tls_certificate_bytes,
-        )
-        defer.returnValue(tls_certificate)
+        keys = {}
 
-    def store_server_certificate(self, server_name, from_server, time_now_ms,
-                                 tls_certificate):
-        """Stores the TLS X.509 certificate for the given server
-        Args:
-            server_name (str): The name of the server.
-            from_server (str): Where the certificate was looked up
-            time_now_ms (int): The time now in milliseconds
-            tls_certificate (OpenSSL.crypto.X509): The X.509 certificate.
-        """
-        tls_certificate_bytes = OpenSSL.crypto.dump_certificate(
-            OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1, tls_certificate
-        )
-        fingerprint = hashlib.sha256(tls_certificate_bytes).hexdigest()
-        return self._simple_upsert(
-            table="server_tls_certificates",
-            keyvalues={
-                "server_name": server_name,
-                "fingerprint": fingerprint,
-            },
-            values={
-                "from_server": from_server,
-                "ts_added_ms": time_now_ms,
-                "tls_certificate": db_binary_type(tls_certificate_bytes),
-            },
-            desc="store_server_certificate",
-        )
+        def _get_keys(txn, batch):
+            """Processes a batch of keys to fetch, and adds the result to `keys`."""
 
-    @cachedInlineCallbacks()
-    def _get_server_verify_key(self, server_name, key_id):
-        verify_key_bytes = yield self._simple_select_one_onecol(
-            table="server_signature_keys",
-            keyvalues={
-                "server_name": server_name,
-                "key_id": key_id,
-            },
-            retcol="verify_key",
-            desc="_get_server_verify_key",
-            allow_none=True,
-        )
+            # batch_iter always returns tuples so it's safe to do len(batch)
+            sql = (
+                "SELECT server_name, key_id, verify_key FROM server_signature_keys "
+                "WHERE 1=0"
+            ) + " OR (server_name=? AND key_id=?)" * len(batch)
 
-        if verify_key_bytes:
-            defer.returnValue(decode_verify_key_bytes(
-                key_id, bytes(verify_key_bytes)
-            ))
+            txn.execute(sql, tuple(itertools.chain.from_iterable(batch)))
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def get_server_verify_keys(self, server_name, key_ids):
-        """Retrieve the NACL verification key for a given server for the given
-        key_ids
-        Args:
-            server_name (str): The name of the server.
-            key_ids (iterable[str]): key_ids to try and look up.
-        Returns:
-            Deferred: resolves to dict[str, VerifyKey]: map from
-               key_id to verification key.
-        """
-        keys = {}
-        for key_id in key_ids:
-            key = yield self._get_server_verify_key(server_name, key_id)
-            if key:
-                keys[key_id] = key
-        defer.returnValue(keys)
-
-    def store_server_verify_key(self, server_name, from_server, time_now_ms,
-                                verify_key):
+            for row in txn:
+                server_name, key_id, key_bytes = row
+                keys[(server_name, key_id)] = decode_verify_key_bytes(
+                    key_id, bytes(key_bytes)
+                )
+
+        def _txn(txn):
+            for batch in batch_iter(server_name_and_key_ids, 50):
+                _get_keys(txn, batch)
+            return keys
+
+        return self.runInteraction("get_server_verify_keys", _txn)
+
+    def store_server_verify_key(
+        self, server_name, from_server, time_now_ms, verify_key
+    ):
         """Stores a NACL verification key for the given server.
         Args:
             server_name (str): The name of the server.
@@ -139,25 +101,25 @@ class KeyStore(SQLBaseStore):
             self._simple_upsert_txn(
                 txn,
                 table="server_signature_keys",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "server_name": server_name,
-                    "key_id": key_id,
-                },
+                keyvalues={"server_name": server_name, "key_id": key_id},
                 values={
                     "from_server": from_server,
                     "ts_added_ms": time_now_ms,
                     "verify_key": db_binary_type(verify_key.encode()),
                 },
             )
+            # invalidate takes a tuple corresponding to the params of
+            # _get_server_verify_key. _get_server_verify_key only takes one
+            # param, which is itself the 2-tuple (server_name, key_id).
             txn.call_after(
-                self._get_server_verify_key.invalidate,
-                (server_name, key_id)
+                self._get_server_verify_key.invalidate, ((server_name, key_id),)
             )
 
         return self.runInteraction("store_server_verify_key", _txn)
 
-    def store_server_keys_json(self, server_name, key_id, from_server,
-                               ts_now_ms, ts_expires_ms, key_json_bytes):
+    def store_server_keys_json(
+        self, server_name, key_id, from_server, ts_now_ms, ts_expires_ms, key_json_bytes
+    ):
         """Stores the JSON bytes for a set of keys from a server
         The JSON should be signed by the originating server, the intermediate
         server, and by this server. Updates the value for the
@@ -197,9 +159,10 @@ class KeyStore(SQLBaseStore):
         Args:
             server_keys (list): List of (server_name, key_id, source) triplets.
         Returns:
-            Dict mapping (server_name, key_id, source) triplets to dicts with
-            "ts_valid_until_ms" and "key_json" keys.
+            Deferred[dict[Tuple[str, str, str|None], list[dict]]]:
+                Dict mapping (server_name, key_id, source) triplets to lists of dicts
         """
+
         def _get_server_keys_json_txn(txn):
             results = {}
             for server_name, key_id, from_server in server_keys:
@@ -222,6 +185,5 @@ class KeyStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 )
                 results[(server_name, key_id, from_server)] = rows
             return results
-        return self.runInteraction(
-            "get_server_keys_json", _get_server_keys_json_txn
-        )
+
+        return self.runInteraction("get_server_keys_json", _get_server_keys_json_txn)
diff --git a/synapse/storage/media_repository.py b/synapse/storage/media_repository.py
index e6cdbb0545..3ecf47e7a7 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/media_repository.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/media_repository.py
@@ -38,15 +38,27 @@ class MediaRepositoryStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
             "local_media_repository",
             {"media_id": media_id},
             (
-                "media_type", "media_length", "upload_name", "created_ts",
-                "quarantined_by", "url_cache",
+                "media_type",
+                "media_length",
+                "upload_name",
+                "created_ts",
+                "quarantined_by",
+                "url_cache",
             ),
             allow_none=True,
             desc="get_local_media",
         )
 
-    def store_local_media(self, media_id, media_type, time_now_ms, upload_name,
-                          media_length, user_id, url_cache=None):
+    def store_local_media(
+        self,
+        media_id,
+        media_type,
+        time_now_ms,
+        upload_name,
+        media_length,
+        user_id,
+        url_cache=None,
+    ):
         return self._simple_insert(
             "local_media_repository",
             {
@@ -66,6 +78,7 @@ class MediaRepositoryStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
         Returns:
             None if the URL isn't cached.
         """
+
         def get_url_cache_txn(txn):
             # get the most recently cached result (relative to the given ts)
             sql = (
@@ -92,16 +105,25 @@ class MediaRepositoryStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
             if not row:
                 return None
 
-            return dict(zip((
-                'response_code', 'etag', 'expires_ts', 'og', 'media_id', 'download_ts'
-            ), row))
+            return dict(
+                zip(
+                    (
+                        'response_code',
+                        'etag',
+                        'expires_ts',
+                        'og',
+                        'media_id',
+                        'download_ts',
+                    ),
+                    row,
+                )
+            )
 
-        return self.runInteraction(
-            "get_url_cache", get_url_cache_txn
-        )
+        return self.runInteraction("get_url_cache", get_url_cache_txn)
 
-    def store_url_cache(self, url, response_code, etag, expires_ts, og, media_id,
-                        download_ts):
+    def store_url_cache(
+        self, url, response_code, etag, expires_ts, og, media_id, download_ts
+    ):
         return self._simple_insert(
             "local_media_repository_url_cache",
             {
@@ -121,15 +143,24 @@ class MediaRepositoryStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
             "local_media_repository_thumbnails",
             {"media_id": media_id},
             (
-                "thumbnail_width", "thumbnail_height", "thumbnail_method",
-                "thumbnail_type", "thumbnail_length",
+                "thumbnail_width",
+                "thumbnail_height",
+                "thumbnail_method",
+                "thumbnail_type",
+                "thumbnail_length",
             ),
             desc="get_local_media_thumbnails",
         )
 
-    def store_local_thumbnail(self, media_id, thumbnail_width,
-                              thumbnail_height, thumbnail_type,
-                              thumbnail_method, thumbnail_length):
+    def store_local_thumbnail(
+        self,
+        media_id,
+        thumbnail_width,
+        thumbnail_height,
+        thumbnail_type,
+        thumbnail_method,
+        thumbnail_length,
+    ):
         return self._simple_insert(
             "local_media_repository_thumbnails",
             {
@@ -148,16 +179,27 @@ class MediaRepositoryStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
             "remote_media_cache",
             {"media_origin": origin, "media_id": media_id},
             (
-                "media_type", "media_length", "upload_name", "created_ts",
-                "filesystem_id", "quarantined_by",
+                "media_type",
+                "media_length",
+                "upload_name",
+                "created_ts",
+                "filesystem_id",
+                "quarantined_by",
             ),
             allow_none=True,
             desc="get_cached_remote_media",
         )
 
-    def store_cached_remote_media(self, origin, media_id, media_type,
-                                  media_length, time_now_ms, upload_name,
-                                  filesystem_id):
+    def store_cached_remote_media(
+        self,
+        origin,
+        media_id,
+        media_type,
+        media_length,
+        time_now_ms,
+        upload_name,
+        filesystem_id,
+    ):
         return self._simple_insert(
             "remote_media_cache",
             {
@@ -181,26 +223,27 @@ class MediaRepositoryStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
             remote_media (iterable[(str, str)]): Set of (server_name, media_id)
             time_ms: Current time in milliseconds
         """
+
         def update_cache_txn(txn):
             sql = (
                 "UPDATE remote_media_cache SET last_access_ts = ?"
                 " WHERE media_origin = ? AND media_id = ?"
             )
 
-            txn.executemany(sql, (
-                (time_ms, media_origin, media_id)
-                for media_origin, media_id in remote_media
-            ))
+            txn.executemany(
+                sql,
+                (
+                    (time_ms, media_origin, media_id)
+                    for media_origin, media_id in remote_media
+                ),
+            )
 
             sql = (
                 "UPDATE local_media_repository SET last_access_ts = ?"
                 " WHERE media_id = ?"
             )
 
-            txn.executemany(sql, (
-                (time_ms, media_id)
-                for media_id in local_media
-            ))
+            txn.executemany(sql, ((time_ms, media_id) for media_id in local_media))
 
         return self.runInteraction("update_cached_last_access_time", update_cache_txn)
 
@@ -209,16 +252,27 @@ class MediaRepositoryStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
             "remote_media_cache_thumbnails",
             {"media_origin": origin, "media_id": media_id},
             (
-                "thumbnail_width", "thumbnail_height", "thumbnail_method",
-                "thumbnail_type", "thumbnail_length", "filesystem_id",
+                "thumbnail_width",
+                "thumbnail_height",
+                "thumbnail_method",
+                "thumbnail_type",
+                "thumbnail_length",
+                "filesystem_id",
             ),
             desc="get_remote_media_thumbnails",
         )
 
-    def store_remote_media_thumbnail(self, origin, media_id, filesystem_id,
-                                     thumbnail_width, thumbnail_height,
-                                     thumbnail_type, thumbnail_method,
-                                     thumbnail_length):
+    def store_remote_media_thumbnail(
+        self,
+        origin,
+        media_id,
+        filesystem_id,
+        thumbnail_width,
+        thumbnail_height,
+        thumbnail_type,
+        thumbnail_method,
+        thumbnail_length,
+    ):
         return self._simple_insert(
             "remote_media_cache_thumbnails",
             {
@@ -250,17 +304,14 @@ class MediaRepositoryStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
             self._simple_delete_txn(
                 txn,
                 "remote_media_cache",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "media_origin": media_origin, "media_id": media_id
-                },
+                keyvalues={"media_origin": media_origin, "media_id": media_id},
             )
             self._simple_delete_txn(
                 txn,
                 "remote_media_cache_thumbnails",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "media_origin": media_origin, "media_id": media_id
-                },
+                keyvalues={"media_origin": media_origin, "media_id": media_id},
             )
+
         return self.runInteraction("delete_remote_media", delete_remote_media_txn)
 
     def get_expired_url_cache(self, now_ts):
@@ -281,10 +332,7 @@ class MediaRepositoryStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
         if len(media_ids) == 0:
             return
 
-        sql = (
-            "DELETE FROM local_media_repository_url_cache"
-            " WHERE media_id = ?"
-        )
+        sql = "DELETE FROM local_media_repository_url_cache" " WHERE media_id = ?"
 
         def _delete_url_cache_txn(txn):
             txn.executemany(sql, [(media_id,) for media_id in media_ids])
@@ -304,7 +352,7 @@ class MediaRepositoryStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
             return [row[0] for row in txn]
 
         return self.runInteraction(
-            "get_url_cache_media_before", _get_url_cache_media_before_txn,
+            "get_url_cache_media_before", _get_url_cache_media_before_txn
         )
 
     def delete_url_cache_media(self, media_ids):
@@ -312,20 +360,14 @@ class MediaRepositoryStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
             return
 
         def _delete_url_cache_media_txn(txn):
-            sql = (
-                "DELETE FROM local_media_repository"
-                " WHERE media_id = ?"
-            )
+            sql = "DELETE FROM local_media_repository" " WHERE media_id = ?"
 
             txn.executemany(sql, [(media_id,) for media_id in media_ids])
 
-            sql = (
-                "DELETE FROM local_media_repository_thumbnails"
-                " WHERE media_id = ?"
-            )
+            sql = "DELETE FROM local_media_repository_thumbnails" " WHERE media_id = ?"
 
             txn.executemany(sql, [(media_id,) for media_id in media_ids])
 
         return self.runInteraction(
-            "delete_url_cache_media", _delete_url_cache_media_txn,
+            "delete_url_cache_media", _delete_url_cache_media_txn
         )
diff --git a/synapse/storage/monthly_active_users.py b/synapse/storage/monthly_active_users.py
index 9e7e09b8c1..8aa8abc470 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/monthly_active_users.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/monthly_active_users.py
@@ -35,9 +35,12 @@ class MonthlyActiveUsersStore(SQLBaseStore):
         self.reserved_users = ()
         # Do not add more reserved users than the total allowable number
         self._new_transaction(
-            dbconn, "initialise_mau_threepids", [], [],
+            dbconn,
+            "initialise_mau_threepids",
+            [],
+            [],
             self._initialise_reserved_users,
-            hs.config.mau_limits_reserved_threepids[:self.hs.config.max_mau_value],
+            hs.config.mau_limits_reserved_threepids[: self.hs.config.max_mau_value],
         )
 
     def _initialise_reserved_users(self, txn, threepids):
@@ -51,10 +54,7 @@ class MonthlyActiveUsersStore(SQLBaseStore):
         reserved_user_list = []
 
         for tp in threepids:
-            user_id = self.get_user_id_by_threepid_txn(
-                txn,
-                tp["medium"], tp["address"]
-            )
+            user_id = self.get_user_id_by_threepid_txn(txn, tp["medium"], tp["address"])
 
             if user_id:
                 is_support = self.is_support_user_txn(txn, user_id)
@@ -62,9 +62,7 @@ class MonthlyActiveUsersStore(SQLBaseStore):
                     self.upsert_monthly_active_user_txn(txn, user_id)
                     reserved_user_list.append(user_id)
             else:
-                logger.warning(
-                    "mau limit reserved threepid %s not found in db" % tp
-                )
+                logger.warning("mau limit reserved threepid %s not found in db" % tp)
         self.reserved_users = tuple(reserved_user_list)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
@@ -75,12 +73,11 @@ class MonthlyActiveUsersStore(SQLBaseStore):
         Returns:
             Deferred[]
         """
+
         def _reap_users(txn):
             # Purge stale users
 
-            thirty_days_ago = (
-                int(self._clock.time_msec()) - (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 30)
-            )
+            thirty_days_ago = int(self._clock.time_msec()) - (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 30)
             query_args = [thirty_days_ago]
             base_sql = "DELETE FROM monthly_active_users WHERE timestamp < ?"
 
@@ -158,6 +155,7 @@ class MonthlyActiveUsersStore(SQLBaseStore):
             txn.execute(sql)
             count, = txn.fetchone()
             return count
+
         return self.runInteraction("count_users", _count_users)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
@@ -198,14 +196,11 @@ class MonthlyActiveUsersStore(SQLBaseStore):
             return
 
         yield self.runInteraction(
-            "upsert_monthly_active_user", self.upsert_monthly_active_user_txn,
-            user_id
+            "upsert_monthly_active_user", self.upsert_monthly_active_user_txn, user_id
         )
 
         user_in_mau = self.user_last_seen_monthly_active.cache.get(
-            (user_id,),
-            None,
-            update_metrics=False
+            (user_id,), None, update_metrics=False
         )
         if user_in_mau is None:
             self.get_monthly_active_count.invalidate(())
@@ -247,12 +242,8 @@ class MonthlyActiveUsersStore(SQLBaseStore):
         is_insert = self._simple_upsert_txn(
             txn,
             table="monthly_active_users",
-            keyvalues={
-                "user_id": user_id,
-            },
-            values={
-                "timestamp": int(self._clock.time_msec()),
-            },
+            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id},
+            values={"timestamp": int(self._clock.time_msec())},
         )
 
         return is_insert
@@ -268,15 +259,13 @@ class MonthlyActiveUsersStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
         """
 
-        return(self._simple_select_one_onecol(
+        return self._simple_select_one_onecol(
             table="monthly_active_users",
-            keyvalues={
-                "user_id": user_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id},
             retcol="timestamp",
             allow_none=True,
             desc="user_last_seen_monthly_active",
-        ))
+        )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def populate_monthly_active_users(self, user_id):
diff --git a/synapse/storage/openid.py b/synapse/storage/openid.py
index 5dabb607bd..b3318045ee 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/openid.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/openid.py
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ class OpenIdStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 "ts_valid_until_ms": ts_valid_until_ms,
                 "user_id": user_id,
             },
-            desc="insert_open_id_token"
+            desc="insert_open_id_token",
         )
 
     def get_user_id_for_open_id_token(self, token, ts_now_ms):
@@ -27,6 +27,5 @@ class OpenIdStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 return None
             else:
                 return rows[0][0]
-        return self.runInteraction(
-            "get_user_id_for_token", get_user_id_for_token_txn
-        )
+
+        return self.runInteraction("get_user_id_for_token", get_user_id_for_token_txn)
diff --git a/synapse/storage/prepare_database.py b/synapse/storage/prepare_database.py
index fa36daac52..c1711bc8bd 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/prepare_database.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/prepare_database.py
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 # Remember to update this number every time a change is made to database
 # schema files, so the users will be informed on server restarts.
-SCHEMA_VERSION = 53
+SCHEMA_VERSION = 54
 
 dir_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
 
@@ -143,10 +143,9 @@ def _setup_new_database(cur, database_engine):
 
     cur.execute(
         database_engine.convert_param_style(
-            "INSERT INTO schema_version (version, upgraded)"
-            " VALUES (?,?)"
+            "INSERT INTO schema_version (version, upgraded)" " VALUES (?,?)"
         ),
-        (max_current_ver, False,)
+        (max_current_ver, False),
     )
 
     _upgrade_existing_database(
@@ -160,8 +159,15 @@ def _setup_new_database(cur, database_engine):
     )
 
 
-def _upgrade_existing_database(cur, current_version, applied_delta_files,
-                               upgraded, database_engine, config, is_empty=False):
+def _upgrade_existing_database(
+    cur,
+    current_version,
+    applied_delta_files,
+    upgraded,
+    database_engine,
+    config,
+    is_empty=False,
+):
     """Upgrades an existing database.
 
     Delta files can either be SQL stored in *.sql files, or python modules
@@ -209,8 +215,8 @@ def _upgrade_existing_database(cur, current_version, applied_delta_files,
 
     if current_version > SCHEMA_VERSION:
         raise ValueError(
-            "Cannot use this database as it is too " +
-            "new for the server to understand"
+            "Cannot use this database as it is too "
+            + "new for the server to understand"
         )
 
     start_ver = current_version
@@ -239,20 +245,14 @@ def _upgrade_existing_database(cur, current_version, applied_delta_files,
             if relative_path in applied_delta_files:
                 continue
 
-            absolute_path = os.path.join(
-                dir_path, "schema", "delta", relative_path,
-            )
+            absolute_path = os.path.join(dir_path, "schema", "delta", relative_path)
             root_name, ext = os.path.splitext(file_name)
             if ext == ".py":
                 # This is a python upgrade module. We need to import into some
                 # package and then execute its `run_upgrade` function.
-                module_name = "synapse.storage.v%d_%s" % (
-                    v, root_name
-                )
+                module_name = "synapse.storage.v%d_%s" % (v, root_name)
                 with open(absolute_path) as python_file:
-                    module = imp.load_source(
-                        module_name, absolute_path, python_file
-                    )
+                    module = imp.load_source(module_name, absolute_path, python_file)
                 logger.info("Running script %s", relative_path)
                 module.run_create(cur, database_engine)
                 if not is_empty:
@@ -269,8 +269,7 @@ def _upgrade_existing_database(cur, current_version, applied_delta_files,
             else:
                 # Not a valid delta file.
                 logger.warn(
-                    "Found directory entry that did not end in .py or"
-                    " .sql: %s",
+                    "Found directory entry that did not end in .py or" " .sql: %s",
                     relative_path,
                 )
                 continue
@@ -278,19 +277,17 @@ def _upgrade_existing_database(cur, current_version, applied_delta_files,
             # Mark as done.
             cur.execute(
                 database_engine.convert_param_style(
-                    "INSERT INTO applied_schema_deltas (version, file)"
-                    " VALUES (?,?)",
+                    "INSERT INTO applied_schema_deltas (version, file)" " VALUES (?,?)"
                 ),
-                (v, relative_path)
+                (v, relative_path),
             )
 
             cur.execute("DELETE FROM schema_version")
             cur.execute(
                 database_engine.convert_param_style(
-                    "INSERT INTO schema_version (version, upgraded)"
-                    " VALUES (?,?)",
+                    "INSERT INTO schema_version (version, upgraded)" " VALUES (?,?)"
                 ),
-                (v, True)
+                (v, True),
             )
 
 
@@ -308,7 +305,7 @@ def _apply_module_schemas(txn, database_engine, config):
             continue
         modname = ".".join((mod.__module__, mod.__name__))
         _apply_module_schema_files(
-            txn, database_engine, modname, mod.get_db_schema_files(),
+            txn, database_engine, modname, mod.get_db_schema_files()
         )
 
 
@@ -326,7 +323,7 @@ def _apply_module_schema_files(cur, database_engine, modname, names_and_streams)
         database_engine.convert_param_style(
             "SELECT file FROM applied_module_schemas WHERE module_name = ?"
         ),
-        (modname,)
+        (modname,),
     )
     applied_deltas = set(d for d, in cur)
     for (name, stream) in names_and_streams:
@@ -336,7 +333,7 @@ def _apply_module_schema_files(cur, database_engine, modname, names_and_streams)
         root_name, ext = os.path.splitext(name)
         if ext != '.sql':
             raise PrepareDatabaseException(
-                "only .sql files are currently supported for module schemas",
+                "only .sql files are currently supported for module schemas"
             )
 
         logger.info("applying schema %s for %s", name, modname)
@@ -346,10 +343,9 @@ def _apply_module_schema_files(cur, database_engine, modname, names_and_streams)
         # Mark as done.
         cur.execute(
             database_engine.convert_param_style(
-                "INSERT INTO applied_module_schemas (module_name, file)"
-                " VALUES (?,?)",
+                "INSERT INTO applied_module_schemas (module_name, file)" " VALUES (?,?)"
             ),
-            (modname, name)
+            (modname, name),
         )
 
 
@@ -386,10 +382,7 @@ def get_statements(f):
         statements = line.split(";")
 
         # We must prepend statement_buffer to the first statement
-        first_statement = "%s %s" % (
-            statement_buffer.strip(),
-            statements[0].strip()
-        )
+        first_statement = "%s %s" % (statement_buffer.strip(), statements[0].strip())
         statements[0] = first_statement
 
         # Every entry, except the last, is a full statement
@@ -409,9 +402,7 @@ def executescript(txn, schema_path):
 
 def _get_or_create_schema_state(txn, database_engine):
     # Bluntly try creating the schema_version tables.
-    schema_path = os.path.join(
-        dir_path, "schema", "schema_version.sql",
-    )
+    schema_path = os.path.join(dir_path, "schema", "schema_version.sql")
     executescript(txn, schema_path)
 
     txn.execute("SELECT version, upgraded FROM schema_version")
@@ -424,7 +415,7 @@ def _get_or_create_schema_state(txn, database_engine):
             database_engine.convert_param_style(
                 "SELECT file FROM applied_schema_deltas WHERE version >= ?"
             ),
-            (current_version,)
+            (current_version,),
         )
         applied_deltas = [d for d, in txn]
         return current_version, applied_deltas, upgraded
diff --git a/synapse/storage/presence.py b/synapse/storage/presence.py
index a0c7a0dc87..42ec8c6bb8 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/presence.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/presence.py
@@ -19,15 +19,25 @@ from twisted.internet import defer
 
 from synapse.api.constants import PresenceState
 from synapse.util import batch_iter
-from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import cached, cachedInlineCallbacks, cachedList
+from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import cached, cachedList
 
 from ._base import SQLBaseStore
 
 
-class UserPresenceState(namedtuple("UserPresenceState",
-                        ("user_id", "state", "last_active_ts",
-                            "last_federation_update_ts", "last_user_sync_ts",
-                            "status_msg", "currently_active"))):
+class UserPresenceState(
+    namedtuple(
+        "UserPresenceState",
+        (
+            "user_id",
+            "state",
+            "last_active_ts",
+            "last_federation_update_ts",
+            "last_user_sync_ts",
+            "status_msg",
+            "currently_active",
+        ),
+    )
+):
     """Represents the current presence state of the user.
 
     user_id (str)
@@ -75,22 +85,21 @@ class PresenceStore(SQLBaseStore):
         with stream_ordering_manager as stream_orderings:
             yield self.runInteraction(
                 "update_presence",
-                self._update_presence_txn, stream_orderings, presence_states,
+                self._update_presence_txn,
+                stream_orderings,
+                presence_states,
             )
 
-        defer.returnValue((
-            stream_orderings[-1], self._presence_id_gen.get_current_token()
-        ))
+        defer.returnValue(
+            (stream_orderings[-1], self._presence_id_gen.get_current_token())
+        )
 
     def _update_presence_txn(self, txn, stream_orderings, presence_states):
         for stream_id, state in zip(stream_orderings, presence_states):
             txn.call_after(
-                self.presence_stream_cache.entity_has_changed,
-                state.user_id, stream_id,
-            )
-            txn.call_after(
-                self._get_presence_for_user.invalidate, (state.user_id,)
+                self.presence_stream_cache.entity_has_changed, state.user_id, stream_id
             )
+            txn.call_after(self._get_presence_for_user.invalidate, (state.user_id,))
 
         # Actually insert new rows
         self._simple_insert_many_txn(
@@ -113,18 +122,13 @@ class PresenceStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
         # Delete old rows to stop database from getting really big
         sql = (
-            "DELETE FROM presence_stream WHERE"
-            " stream_id < ?"
-            " AND user_id IN (%s)"
+            "DELETE FROM presence_stream WHERE" " stream_id < ?" " AND user_id IN (%s)"
         )
 
         for states in batch_iter(presence_states, 50):
             args = [stream_id]
             args.extend(s.user_id for s in states)
-            txn.execute(
-                sql % (",".join("?" for _ in states),),
-                args
-            )
+            txn.execute(sql % (",".join("?" for _ in states),), args)
 
     def get_all_presence_updates(self, last_id, current_id):
         if last_id == current_id:
@@ -149,8 +153,12 @@ class PresenceStore(SQLBaseStore):
     def _get_presence_for_user(self, user_id):
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    @cachedList(cached_method_name="_get_presence_for_user", list_name="user_ids",
-                num_args=1, inlineCallbacks=True)
+    @cachedList(
+        cached_method_name="_get_presence_for_user",
+        list_name="user_ids",
+        num_args=1,
+        inlineCallbacks=True,
+    )
     def get_presence_for_users(self, user_ids):
         rows = yield self._simple_select_many_batch(
             table="presence_stream",
@@ -180,8 +188,10 @@ class PresenceStore(SQLBaseStore):
     def allow_presence_visible(self, observed_localpart, observer_userid):
         return self._simple_insert(
             table="presence_allow_inbound",
-            values={"observed_user_id": observed_localpart,
-                    "observer_user_id": observer_userid},
+            values={
+                "observed_user_id": observed_localpart,
+                "observer_user_id": observer_userid,
+            },
             desc="allow_presence_visible",
             or_ignore=True,
         )
@@ -189,89 +199,9 @@ class PresenceStore(SQLBaseStore):
     def disallow_presence_visible(self, observed_localpart, observer_userid):
         return self._simple_delete_one(
             table="presence_allow_inbound",
-            keyvalues={"observed_user_id": observed_localpart,
-                       "observer_user_id": observer_userid},
+            keyvalues={
+                "observed_user_id": observed_localpart,
+                "observer_user_id": observer_userid,
+            },
             desc="disallow_presence_visible",
         )
-
-    def add_presence_list_pending(self, observer_localpart, observed_userid):
-        return self._simple_insert(
-            table="presence_list",
-            values={"user_id": observer_localpart,
-                    "observed_user_id": observed_userid,
-                    "accepted": False},
-            desc="add_presence_list_pending",
-        )
-
-    def set_presence_list_accepted(self, observer_localpart, observed_userid):
-        def update_presence_list_txn(txn):
-            result = self._simple_update_one_txn(
-                txn,
-                table="presence_list",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "user_id": observer_localpart,
-                    "observed_user_id": observed_userid
-                },
-                updatevalues={"accepted": True},
-            )
-
-            self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
-                txn, self.get_presence_list_accepted, (observer_localpart,)
-            )
-            self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
-                txn, self.get_presence_list_observers_accepted, (observed_userid,)
-            )
-
-            return result
-
-        return self.runInteraction(
-            "set_presence_list_accepted", update_presence_list_txn,
-        )
-
-    def get_presence_list(self, observer_localpart, accepted=None):
-        if accepted:
-            return self.get_presence_list_accepted(observer_localpart)
-        else:
-            keyvalues = {"user_id": observer_localpart}
-            if accepted is not None:
-                keyvalues["accepted"] = accepted
-
-            return self._simple_select_list(
-                table="presence_list",
-                keyvalues=keyvalues,
-                retcols=["observed_user_id", "accepted"],
-                desc="get_presence_list",
-            )
-
-    @cached()
-    def get_presence_list_accepted(self, observer_localpart):
-        return self._simple_select_list(
-            table="presence_list",
-            keyvalues={"user_id": observer_localpart, "accepted": True},
-            retcols=["observed_user_id", "accepted"],
-            desc="get_presence_list_accepted",
-        )
-
-    @cachedInlineCallbacks()
-    def get_presence_list_observers_accepted(self, observed_userid):
-        user_localparts = yield self._simple_select_onecol(
-            table="presence_list",
-            keyvalues={"observed_user_id": observed_userid, "accepted": True},
-            retcol="user_id",
-            desc="get_presence_list_accepted",
-        )
-
-        defer.returnValue([
-            "@%s:%s" % (u, self.hs.hostname,) for u in user_localparts
-        ])
-
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def del_presence_list(self, observer_localpart, observed_userid):
-        yield self._simple_delete_one(
-            table="presence_list",
-            keyvalues={"user_id": observer_localpart,
-                       "observed_user_id": observed_userid},
-            desc="del_presence_list",
-        )
-        self.get_presence_list_accepted.invalidate((observer_localpart,))
-        self.get_presence_list_observers_accepted.invalidate((observed_userid,))
diff --git a/synapse/storage/profile.py b/synapse/storage/profile.py
index 88b50f33b5..aeec2f57c4 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/profile.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/profile.py
@@ -41,8 +41,7 @@ class ProfileWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
         defer.returnValue(
             ProfileInfo(
-                avatar_url=profile['avatar_url'],
-                display_name=profile['displayname'],
+                avatar_url=profile['avatar_url'], display_name=profile['displayname']
             )
         )
 
@@ -66,16 +65,14 @@ class ProfileWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         return self._simple_select_one(
             table="remote_profile_cache",
             keyvalues={"user_id": user_id},
-            retcols=("displayname", "avatar_url",),
+            retcols=("displayname", "avatar_url"),
             allow_none=True,
             desc="get_from_remote_profile_cache",
         )
 
     def create_profile(self, user_localpart):
         return self._simple_insert(
-            table="profiles",
-            values={"user_id": user_localpart},
-            desc="create_profile",
+            table="profiles", values={"user_id": user_localpart}, desc="create_profile"
         )
 
     def set_profile_displayname(self, user_localpart, new_displayname):
@@ -141,6 +138,7 @@ class ProfileStore(ProfileWorkerStore):
     def get_remote_profile_cache_entries_that_expire(self, last_checked):
         """Get all users who haven't been checked since `last_checked`
         """
+
         def _get_remote_profile_cache_entries_that_expire_txn(txn):
             sql = """
                 SELECT user_id, displayname, avatar_url
diff --git a/synapse/storage/push_rule.py b/synapse/storage/push_rule.py
index 4b8438c3e9..9e406baafa 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/push_rule.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/push_rule.py
@@ -57,11 +57,13 @@ def _load_rules(rawrules, enabled_map):
     return rules
 
 
-class PushRulesWorkerStore(ApplicationServiceWorkerStore,
-                           ReceiptsWorkerStore,
-                           PusherWorkerStore,
-                           RoomMemberWorkerStore,
-                           SQLBaseStore):
+class PushRulesWorkerStore(
+    ApplicationServiceWorkerStore,
+    ReceiptsWorkerStore,
+    PusherWorkerStore,
+    RoomMemberWorkerStore,
+    SQLBaseStore,
+):
     """This is an abstract base class where subclasses must implement
     `get_max_push_rules_stream_id` which can be called in the initializer.
     """
@@ -74,14 +76,16 @@ class PushRulesWorkerStore(ApplicationServiceWorkerStore,
         super(PushRulesWorkerStore, self).__init__(db_conn, hs)
 
         push_rules_prefill, push_rules_id = self._get_cache_dict(
-            db_conn, "push_rules_stream",
+            db_conn,
+            "push_rules_stream",
             entity_column="user_id",
             stream_column="stream_id",
             max_value=self.get_max_push_rules_stream_id(),
         )
 
         self.push_rules_stream_cache = StreamChangeCache(
-            "PushRulesStreamChangeCache", push_rules_id,
+            "PushRulesStreamChangeCache",
+            push_rules_id,
             prefilled_cache=push_rules_prefill,
         )
 
@@ -98,19 +102,19 @@ class PushRulesWorkerStore(ApplicationServiceWorkerStore,
     def get_push_rules_for_user(self, user_id):
         rows = yield self._simple_select_list(
             table="push_rules",
-            keyvalues={
-                "user_name": user_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"user_name": user_id},
             retcols=(
-                "user_name", "rule_id", "priority_class", "priority",
-                "conditions", "actions",
+                "user_name",
+                "rule_id",
+                "priority_class",
+                "priority",
+                "conditions",
+                "actions",
             ),
             desc="get_push_rules_enabled_for_user",
         )
 
-        rows.sort(
-            key=lambda row: (-int(row["priority_class"]), -int(row["priority"]))
-        )
+        rows.sort(key=lambda row: (-int(row["priority_class"]), -int(row["priority"])))
 
         enabled_map = yield self.get_push_rules_enabled_for_user(user_id)
 
@@ -122,22 +126,19 @@ class PushRulesWorkerStore(ApplicationServiceWorkerStore,
     def get_push_rules_enabled_for_user(self, user_id):
         results = yield self._simple_select_list(
             table="push_rules_enable",
-            keyvalues={
-                'user_name': user_id
-            },
-            retcols=(
-                "user_name", "rule_id", "enabled",
-            ),
+            keyvalues={'user_name': user_id},
+            retcols=("user_name", "rule_id", "enabled"),
             desc="get_push_rules_enabled_for_user",
         )
-        defer.returnValue({
-            r['rule_id']: False if r['enabled'] == 0 else True for r in results
-        })
+        defer.returnValue(
+            {r['rule_id']: False if r['enabled'] == 0 else True for r in results}
+        )
 
     def have_push_rules_changed_for_user(self, user_id, last_id):
         if not self.push_rules_stream_cache.has_entity_changed(user_id, last_id):
             return defer.succeed(False)
         else:
+
             def have_push_rules_changed_txn(txn):
                 sql = (
                     "SELECT COUNT(stream_id) FROM push_rules_stream"
@@ -146,20 +147,22 @@ class PushRulesWorkerStore(ApplicationServiceWorkerStore,
                 txn.execute(sql, (user_id, last_id))
                 count, = txn.fetchone()
                 return bool(count)
+
             return self.runInteraction(
                 "have_push_rules_changed", have_push_rules_changed_txn
             )
 
-    @cachedList(cached_method_name="get_push_rules_for_user",
-                list_name="user_ids", num_args=1, inlineCallbacks=True)
+    @cachedList(
+        cached_method_name="get_push_rules_for_user",
+        list_name="user_ids",
+        num_args=1,
+        inlineCallbacks=True,
+    )
     def bulk_get_push_rules(self, user_ids):
         if not user_ids:
             defer.returnValue({})
 
-        results = {
-            user_id: []
-            for user_id in user_ids
-        }
+        results = {user_id: [] for user_id in user_ids}
 
         rows = yield self._simple_select_many_batch(
             table="push_rules",
@@ -169,9 +172,7 @@ class PushRulesWorkerStore(ApplicationServiceWorkerStore,
             desc="bulk_get_push_rules",
         )
 
-        rows.sort(
-            key=lambda row: (-int(row["priority_class"]), -int(row["priority"]))
-        )
+        rows.sort(key=lambda row: (-int(row["priority_class"]), -int(row["priority"])))
 
         for row in rows:
             results.setdefault(row['user_name'], []).append(row)
@@ -179,16 +180,12 @@ class PushRulesWorkerStore(ApplicationServiceWorkerStore,
         enabled_map_by_user = yield self.bulk_get_push_rules_enabled(user_ids)
 
         for user_id, rules in results.items():
-            results[user_id] = _load_rules(
-                rules, enabled_map_by_user.get(user_id, {})
-            )
+            results[user_id] = _load_rules(rules, enabled_map_by_user.get(user_id, {}))
 
         defer.returnValue(results)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def move_push_rule_from_room_to_room(
-        self, new_room_id, user_id, rule,
-    ):
+    def move_push_rule_from_room_to_room(self, new_room_id, user_id, rule):
         """Move a single push rule from one room to another for a specific user.
 
         Args:
@@ -219,7 +216,7 @@ class PushRulesWorkerStore(ApplicationServiceWorkerStore,
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def move_push_rules_from_room_to_room_for_user(
-        self, old_room_id, new_room_id, user_id,
+        self, old_room_id, new_room_id, user_id
     ):
         """Move all of the push rules from one room to another for a specific
         user.
@@ -236,11 +233,11 @@ class PushRulesWorkerStore(ApplicationServiceWorkerStore,
         # delete them from the old room
         for rule in user_push_rules:
             conditions = rule.get("conditions", [])
-            if any((c.get("key") == "room_id" and
-                    c.get("pattern") == old_room_id) for c in conditions):
-                self.move_push_rule_from_room_to_room(
-                    new_room_id, user_id, rule,
-                )
+            if any(
+                (c.get("key") == "room_id" and c.get("pattern") == old_room_id)
+                for c in conditions
+            ):
+                self.move_push_rule_from_room_to_room(new_room_id, user_id, rule)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def bulk_get_push_rules_for_room(self, event, context):
@@ -259,8 +256,9 @@ class PushRulesWorkerStore(ApplicationServiceWorkerStore,
         defer.returnValue(result)
 
     @cachedInlineCallbacks(num_args=2, cache_context=True)
-    def _bulk_get_push_rules_for_room(self, room_id, state_group, current_state_ids,
-                                      cache_context, event=None):
+    def _bulk_get_push_rules_for_room(
+        self, room_id, state_group, current_state_ids, cache_context, event=None
+    ):
         # We don't use `state_group`, its there so that we can cache based
         # on it. However, its important that its never None, since two current_state's
         # with a state_group of None are likely to be different.
@@ -273,7 +271,9 @@ class PushRulesWorkerStore(ApplicationServiceWorkerStore,
         # sent a read receipt into the room.
 
         users_in_room = yield self._get_joined_users_from_context(
-            room_id, state_group, current_state_ids,
+            room_id,
+            state_group,
+            current_state_ids,
             on_invalidate=cache_context.invalidate,
             event=event,
         )
@@ -282,7 +282,8 @@ class PushRulesWorkerStore(ApplicationServiceWorkerStore,
         # up the `get_if_users_have_pushers` cache with AS entries that we
         # know don't have pushers, nor even read receipts.
         local_users_in_room = set(
-            u for u in users_in_room
+            u
+            for u in users_in_room
             if self.hs.is_mine_id(u)
             and not self.get_if_app_services_interested_in_user(u)
         )
@@ -290,15 +291,14 @@ class PushRulesWorkerStore(ApplicationServiceWorkerStore,
         # users in the room who have pushers need to get push rules run because
         # that's how their pushers work
         if_users_with_pushers = yield self.get_if_users_have_pushers(
-            local_users_in_room,
-            on_invalidate=cache_context.invalidate,
+            local_users_in_room, on_invalidate=cache_context.invalidate
         )
         user_ids = set(
             uid for uid, have_pusher in if_users_with_pushers.items() if have_pusher
         )
 
         users_with_receipts = yield self.get_users_with_read_receipts_in_room(
-            room_id, on_invalidate=cache_context.invalidate,
+            room_id, on_invalidate=cache_context.invalidate
         )
 
         # any users with pushers must be ours: they have pushers
@@ -307,29 +307,30 @@ class PushRulesWorkerStore(ApplicationServiceWorkerStore,
                 user_ids.add(uid)
 
         rules_by_user = yield self.bulk_get_push_rules(
-            user_ids, on_invalidate=cache_context.invalidate,
+            user_ids, on_invalidate=cache_context.invalidate
         )
 
         rules_by_user = {k: v for k, v in rules_by_user.items() if v is not None}
 
         defer.returnValue(rules_by_user)
 
-    @cachedList(cached_method_name="get_push_rules_enabled_for_user",
-                list_name="user_ids", num_args=1, inlineCallbacks=True)
+    @cachedList(
+        cached_method_name="get_push_rules_enabled_for_user",
+        list_name="user_ids",
+        num_args=1,
+        inlineCallbacks=True,
+    )
     def bulk_get_push_rules_enabled(self, user_ids):
         if not user_ids:
             defer.returnValue({})
 
-        results = {
-            user_id: {}
-            for user_id in user_ids
-        }
+        results = {user_id: {} for user_id in user_ids}
 
         rows = yield self._simple_select_many_batch(
             table="push_rules_enable",
             column="user_name",
             iterable=user_ids,
-            retcols=("user_name", "rule_id", "enabled",),
+            retcols=("user_name", "rule_id", "enabled"),
             desc="bulk_get_push_rules_enabled",
         )
         for row in rows:
@@ -341,8 +342,14 @@ class PushRulesWorkerStore(ApplicationServiceWorkerStore,
 class PushRuleStore(PushRulesWorkerStore):
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def add_push_rule(
-        self, user_id, rule_id, priority_class, conditions, actions,
-        before=None, after=None
+        self,
+        user_id,
+        rule_id,
+        priority_class,
+        conditions,
+        actions,
+        before=None,
+        after=None,
     ):
         conditions_json = json.dumps(conditions)
         actions_json = json.dumps(actions)
@@ -352,20 +359,41 @@ class PushRuleStore(PushRulesWorkerStore):
                 yield self.runInteraction(
                     "_add_push_rule_relative_txn",
                     self._add_push_rule_relative_txn,
-                    stream_id, event_stream_ordering, user_id, rule_id, priority_class,
-                    conditions_json, actions_json, before, after,
+                    stream_id,
+                    event_stream_ordering,
+                    user_id,
+                    rule_id,
+                    priority_class,
+                    conditions_json,
+                    actions_json,
+                    before,
+                    after,
                 )
             else:
                 yield self.runInteraction(
                     "_add_push_rule_highest_priority_txn",
                     self._add_push_rule_highest_priority_txn,
-                    stream_id, event_stream_ordering, user_id, rule_id, priority_class,
-                    conditions_json, actions_json,
+                    stream_id,
+                    event_stream_ordering,
+                    user_id,
+                    rule_id,
+                    priority_class,
+                    conditions_json,
+                    actions_json,
                 )
 
     def _add_push_rule_relative_txn(
-        self, txn, stream_id, event_stream_ordering, user_id, rule_id, priority_class,
-        conditions_json, actions_json, before, after
+        self,
+        txn,
+        stream_id,
+        event_stream_ordering,
+        user_id,
+        rule_id,
+        priority_class,
+        conditions_json,
+        actions_json,
+        before,
+        after,
     ):
         # Lock the table since otherwise we'll have annoying races between the
         # SELECT here and the UPSERT below.
@@ -376,10 +404,7 @@ class PushRuleStore(PushRulesWorkerStore):
         res = self._simple_select_one_txn(
             txn,
             table="push_rules",
-            keyvalues={
-                "user_name": user_id,
-                "rule_id": relative_to_rule,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"user_name": user_id, "rule_id": relative_to_rule},
             retcols=["priority_class", "priority"],
             allow_none=True,
         )
@@ -416,13 +441,27 @@ class PushRuleStore(PushRulesWorkerStore):
         txn.execute(sql, (user_id, priority_class, new_rule_priority))
 
         self._upsert_push_rule_txn(
-            txn, stream_id, event_stream_ordering, user_id, rule_id, priority_class,
-            new_rule_priority, conditions_json, actions_json,
+            txn,
+            stream_id,
+            event_stream_ordering,
+            user_id,
+            rule_id,
+            priority_class,
+            new_rule_priority,
+            conditions_json,
+            actions_json,
         )
 
     def _add_push_rule_highest_priority_txn(
-        self, txn, stream_id, event_stream_ordering, user_id, rule_id, priority_class,
-        conditions_json, actions_json
+        self,
+        txn,
+        stream_id,
+        event_stream_ordering,
+        user_id,
+        rule_id,
+        priority_class,
+        conditions_json,
+        actions_json,
     ):
         # Lock the table since otherwise we'll have annoying races between the
         # SELECT here and the UPSERT below.
@@ -443,13 +482,28 @@ class PushRuleStore(PushRulesWorkerStore):
 
         self._upsert_push_rule_txn(
             txn,
-            stream_id, event_stream_ordering, user_id, rule_id, priority_class, new_prio,
-            conditions_json, actions_json,
+            stream_id,
+            event_stream_ordering,
+            user_id,
+            rule_id,
+            priority_class,
+            new_prio,
+            conditions_json,
+            actions_json,
         )
 
     def _upsert_push_rule_txn(
-        self, txn, stream_id, event_stream_ordering, user_id, rule_id, priority_class,
-        priority, conditions_json, actions_json, update_stream=True
+        self,
+        txn,
+        stream_id,
+        event_stream_ordering,
+        user_id,
+        rule_id,
+        priority_class,
+        priority,
+        conditions_json,
+        actions_json,
+        update_stream=True,
     ):
         """Specialised version of _simple_upsert_txn that picks a push_rule_id
         using the _push_rule_id_gen if it needs to insert the rule. It assumes
@@ -461,10 +515,10 @@ class PushRuleStore(PushRulesWorkerStore):
             " WHERE user_name = ? AND rule_id = ?"
         )
 
-        txn.execute(sql, (
-            priority_class, priority, conditions_json, actions_json,
-            user_id, rule_id,
-        ))
+        txn.execute(
+            sql,
+            (priority_class, priority, conditions_json, actions_json, user_id, rule_id),
+        )
 
         if txn.rowcount == 0:
             # We didn't update a row with the given rule_id so insert one
@@ -486,14 +540,18 @@ class PushRuleStore(PushRulesWorkerStore):
 
         if update_stream:
             self._insert_push_rules_update_txn(
-                txn, stream_id, event_stream_ordering, user_id, rule_id,
+                txn,
+                stream_id,
+                event_stream_ordering,
+                user_id,
+                rule_id,
                 op="ADD",
                 data={
                     "priority_class": priority_class,
                     "priority": priority,
                     "conditions": conditions_json,
                     "actions": actions_json,
-                }
+                },
             )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
@@ -507,22 +565,23 @@ class PushRuleStore(PushRulesWorkerStore):
             user_id (str): The matrix ID of the push rule owner
             rule_id (str): The rule_id of the rule to be deleted
         """
+
         def delete_push_rule_txn(txn, stream_id, event_stream_ordering):
             self._simple_delete_one_txn(
-                txn,
-                "push_rules",
-                {'user_name': user_id, 'rule_id': rule_id},
+                txn, "push_rules", {'user_name': user_id, 'rule_id': rule_id}
             )
 
             self._insert_push_rules_update_txn(
-                txn, stream_id, event_stream_ordering, user_id, rule_id,
-                op="DELETE"
+                txn, stream_id, event_stream_ordering, user_id, rule_id, op="DELETE"
             )
 
         with self._push_rules_stream_id_gen.get_next() as ids:
             stream_id, event_stream_ordering = ids
             yield self.runInteraction(
-                "delete_push_rule", delete_push_rule_txn, stream_id, event_stream_ordering
+                "delete_push_rule",
+                delete_push_rule_txn,
+                stream_id,
+                event_stream_ordering,
             )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
@@ -532,7 +591,11 @@ class PushRuleStore(PushRulesWorkerStore):
             yield self.runInteraction(
                 "_set_push_rule_enabled_txn",
                 self._set_push_rule_enabled_txn,
-                stream_id, event_stream_ordering, user_id, rule_id, enabled
+                stream_id,
+                event_stream_ordering,
+                user_id,
+                rule_id,
+                enabled,
             )
 
     def _set_push_rule_enabled_txn(
@@ -548,8 +611,12 @@ class PushRuleStore(PushRulesWorkerStore):
         )
 
         self._insert_push_rules_update_txn(
-            txn, stream_id, event_stream_ordering, user_id, rule_id,
-            op="ENABLE" if enabled else "DISABLE"
+            txn,
+            stream_id,
+            event_stream_ordering,
+            user_id,
+            rule_id,
+            op="ENABLE" if enabled else "DISABLE",
         )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
@@ -563,9 +630,16 @@ class PushRuleStore(PushRulesWorkerStore):
                 priority_class = -1
                 priority = 1
                 self._upsert_push_rule_txn(
-                    txn, stream_id, event_stream_ordering, user_id, rule_id,
-                    priority_class, priority, "[]", actions_json,
-                    update_stream=False
+                    txn,
+                    stream_id,
+                    event_stream_ordering,
+                    user_id,
+                    rule_id,
+                    priority_class,
+                    priority,
+                    "[]",
+                    actions_json,
+                    update_stream=False,
                 )
             else:
                 self._simple_update_one_txn(
@@ -576,15 +650,22 @@ class PushRuleStore(PushRulesWorkerStore):
                 )
 
             self._insert_push_rules_update_txn(
-                txn, stream_id, event_stream_ordering, user_id, rule_id,
-                op="ACTIONS", data={"actions": actions_json}
+                txn,
+                stream_id,
+                event_stream_ordering,
+                user_id,
+                rule_id,
+                op="ACTIONS",
+                data={"actions": actions_json},
             )
 
         with self._push_rules_stream_id_gen.get_next() as ids:
             stream_id, event_stream_ordering = ids
             yield self.runInteraction(
-                "set_push_rule_actions", set_push_rule_actions_txn,
-                stream_id, event_stream_ordering
+                "set_push_rule_actions",
+                set_push_rule_actions_txn,
+                stream_id,
+                event_stream_ordering,
             )
 
     def _insert_push_rules_update_txn(
@@ -602,12 +683,8 @@ class PushRuleStore(PushRulesWorkerStore):
 
         self._simple_insert_txn(txn, "push_rules_stream", values=values)
 
-        txn.call_after(
-            self.get_push_rules_for_user.invalidate, (user_id,)
-        )
-        txn.call_after(
-            self.get_push_rules_enabled_for_user.invalidate, (user_id,)
-        )
+        txn.call_after(self.get_push_rules_for_user.invalidate, (user_id,))
+        txn.call_after(self.get_push_rules_enabled_for_user.invalidate, (user_id,))
         txn.call_after(
             self.push_rules_stream_cache.entity_has_changed, user_id, stream_id
         )
@@ -627,6 +704,7 @@ class PushRuleStore(PushRulesWorkerStore):
             )
             txn.execute(sql, (last_id, current_id, limit))
             return txn.fetchall()
+
         return self.runInteraction(
             "get_all_push_rule_updates", get_all_push_rule_updates_txn
         )
diff --git a/synapse/storage/pusher.py b/synapse/storage/pusher.py
index 134297e284..1567e1df48 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/pusher.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/pusher.py
@@ -47,7 +47,9 @@ class PusherWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.warn(
                     "Invalid JSON in data for pusher %d: %s, %s",
-                    r['id'], dataJson, e.args[0],
+                    r['id'],
+                    dataJson,
+                    e.args[0],
                 )
                 pass
 
@@ -64,20 +66,16 @@ class PusherWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         defer.returnValue(ret is not None)
 
     def get_pushers_by_app_id_and_pushkey(self, app_id, pushkey):
-        return self.get_pushers_by({
-            "app_id": app_id,
-            "pushkey": pushkey,
-        })
+        return self.get_pushers_by({"app_id": app_id, "pushkey": pushkey})
 
     def get_pushers_by_user_id(self, user_id):
-        return self.get_pushers_by({
-            "user_name": user_id,
-        })
+        return self.get_pushers_by({"user_name": user_id})
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_pushers_by(self, keyvalues):
         ret = yield self._simple_select_list(
-            "pushers", keyvalues,
+            "pushers",
+            keyvalues,
             [
                 "id",
                 "user_name",
@@ -94,7 +92,8 @@ class PusherWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 "last_stream_ordering",
                 "last_success",
                 "failing_since",
-            ], desc="get_pushers_by"
+            ],
+            desc="get_pushers_by",
         )
         defer.returnValue(self._decode_pushers_rows(ret))
 
@@ -135,6 +134,7 @@ class PusherWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             deleted = txn.fetchall()
 
             return (updated, deleted)
+
         return self.runInteraction(
             "get_all_updated_pushers", get_all_updated_pushers_txn
         )
@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ class PusherWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             results.sort()  # Sort so that they're ordered by stream id
 
             return results
+
         return self.runInteraction(
             "get_all_updated_pushers_rows", get_all_updated_pushers_rows_txn
         )
@@ -186,15 +187,19 @@ class PusherWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         # This only exists for the cachedList decorator
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    @cachedList(cached_method_name="get_if_user_has_pusher",
-                list_name="user_ids", num_args=1, inlineCallbacks=True)
+    @cachedList(
+        cached_method_name="get_if_user_has_pusher",
+        list_name="user_ids",
+        num_args=1,
+        inlineCallbacks=True,
+    )
     def get_if_users_have_pushers(self, user_ids):
         rows = yield self._simple_select_many_batch(
             table='pushers',
             column='user_name',
             iterable=user_ids,
             retcols=['user_name'],
-            desc='get_if_users_have_pushers'
+            desc='get_if_users_have_pushers',
         )
 
         result = {user_id: False for user_id in user_ids}
@@ -208,20 +213,27 @@ class PusherStore(PusherWorkerStore):
         return self._pushers_id_gen.get_current_token()
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def add_pusher(self, user_id, access_token, kind, app_id,
-                   app_display_name, device_display_name,
-                   pushkey, pushkey_ts, lang, data, last_stream_ordering,
-                   profile_tag=""):
+    def add_pusher(
+        self,
+        user_id,
+        access_token,
+        kind,
+        app_id,
+        app_display_name,
+        device_display_name,
+        pushkey,
+        pushkey_ts,
+        lang,
+        data,
+        last_stream_ordering,
+        profile_tag="",
+    ):
         with self._pushers_id_gen.get_next() as stream_id:
             # no need to lock because `pushers` has a unique key on
             # (app_id, pushkey, user_name) so _simple_upsert will retry
             yield self._simple_upsert(
                 table="pushers",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "app_id": app_id,
-                    "pushkey": pushkey,
-                    "user_name": user_id,
-                },
+                keyvalues={"app_id": app_id, "pushkey": pushkey, "user_name": user_id},
                 values={
                     "access_token": access_token,
                     "kind": kind,
@@ -247,7 +259,8 @@ class PusherStore(PusherWorkerStore):
                 yield self.runInteraction(
                     "add_pusher",
                     self._invalidate_cache_and_stream,
-                    self.get_if_user_has_pusher, (user_id,)
+                    self.get_if_user_has_pusher,
+                    (user_id,),
                 )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
@@ -260,7 +273,7 @@ class PusherStore(PusherWorkerStore):
             self._simple_delete_one_txn(
                 txn,
                 "pushers",
-                {"app_id": app_id, "pushkey": pushkey, "user_name": user_id}
+                {"app_id": app_id, "pushkey": pushkey, "user_name": user_id},
             )
 
             # it's possible for us to end up with duplicate rows for
@@ -278,13 +291,12 @@ class PusherStore(PusherWorkerStore):
             )
 
         with self._pushers_id_gen.get_next() as stream_id:
-            yield self.runInteraction(
-                "delete_pusher", delete_pusher_txn, stream_id
-            )
+            yield self.runInteraction("delete_pusher", delete_pusher_txn, stream_id)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def update_pusher_last_stream_ordering(self, app_id, pushkey, user_id,
-                                           last_stream_ordering):
+    def update_pusher_last_stream_ordering(
+        self, app_id, pushkey, user_id, last_stream_ordering
+    ):
         yield self._simple_update_one(
             "pushers",
             {'app_id': app_id, 'pushkey': pushkey, 'user_name': user_id},
@@ -293,23 +305,21 @@ class PusherStore(PusherWorkerStore):
         )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def update_pusher_last_stream_ordering_and_success(self, app_id, pushkey,
-                                                       user_id,
-                                                       last_stream_ordering,
-                                                       last_success):
+    def update_pusher_last_stream_ordering_and_success(
+        self, app_id, pushkey, user_id, last_stream_ordering, last_success
+    ):
         yield self._simple_update_one(
             "pushers",
             {'app_id': app_id, 'pushkey': pushkey, 'user_name': user_id},
             {
                 'last_stream_ordering': last_stream_ordering,
-                'last_success': last_success
+                'last_success': last_success,
             },
             desc="update_pusher_last_stream_ordering_and_success",
         )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def update_pusher_failing_since(self, app_id, pushkey, user_id,
-                                    failing_since):
+    def update_pusher_failing_since(self, app_id, pushkey, user_id, failing_since):
         yield self._simple_update_one(
             "pushers",
             {'app_id': app_id, 'pushkey': pushkey, 'user_name': user_id},
@@ -323,14 +333,14 @@ class PusherStore(PusherWorkerStore):
             "pusher_throttle",
             {"pusher": pusher_id},
             ["room_id", "last_sent_ts", "throttle_ms"],
-            desc="get_throttle_params_by_room"
+            desc="get_throttle_params_by_room",
         )
 
         params_by_room = {}
         for row in res:
             params_by_room[row["room_id"]] = {
                 "last_sent_ts": row["last_sent_ts"],
-                "throttle_ms": row["throttle_ms"]
+                "throttle_ms": row["throttle_ms"],
             }
 
         defer.returnValue(params_by_room)
diff --git a/synapse/storage/receipts.py b/synapse/storage/receipts.py
index 89a1f7e3d7..a1647e50a1 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/receipts.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/receipts.py
@@ -64,10 +64,7 @@ class ReceiptsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
     def get_receipts_for_room(self, room_id, receipt_type):
         return self._simple_select_list(
             table="receipts_linearized",
-            keyvalues={
-                "room_id": room_id,
-                "receipt_type": receipt_type,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"room_id": room_id, "receipt_type": receipt_type},
             retcols=("user_id", "event_id"),
             desc="get_receipts_for_room",
         )
@@ -79,7 +76,7 @@ class ReceiptsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             keyvalues={
                 "room_id": room_id,
                 "receipt_type": receipt_type,
-                "user_id": user_id
+                "user_id": user_id,
             },
             retcol="event_id",
             desc="get_own_receipt_for_user",
@@ -90,10 +87,7 @@ class ReceiptsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
     def get_receipts_for_user(self, user_id, receipt_type):
         rows = yield self._simple_select_list(
             table="receipts_linearized",
-            keyvalues={
-                "user_id": user_id,
-                "receipt_type": receipt_type,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "receipt_type": receipt_type},
             retcols=("room_id", "event_id"),
             desc="get_receipts_for_user",
         )
@@ -114,16 +108,18 @@ class ReceiptsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             )
             txn.execute(sql, (user_id,))
             return txn.fetchall()
-        rows = yield self.runInteraction(
-            "get_receipts_for_user_with_orderings", f
+
+        rows = yield self.runInteraction("get_receipts_for_user_with_orderings", f)
+        defer.returnValue(
+            {
+                row[0]: {
+                    "event_id": row[1],
+                    "topological_ordering": row[2],
+                    "stream_ordering": row[3],
+                }
+                for row in rows
+            }
         )
-        defer.returnValue({
-            row[0]: {
-                "event_id": row[1],
-                "topological_ordering": row[2],
-                "stream_ordering": row[3],
-            } for row in rows
-        })
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_linearized_receipts_for_rooms(self, room_ids, to_key, from_key=None):
@@ -177,6 +173,7 @@ class ReceiptsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
     def _get_linearized_receipts_for_room(self, room_id, to_key, from_key=None):
         """See get_linearized_receipts_for_room
         """
+
         def f(txn):
             if from_key:
                 sql = (
@@ -184,48 +181,40 @@ class ReceiptsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                     " room_id = ? AND stream_id > ? AND stream_id <= ?"
                 )
 
-                txn.execute(
-                    sql,
-                    (room_id, from_key, to_key)
-                )
+                txn.execute(sql, (room_id, from_key, to_key))
             else:
                 sql = (
                     "SELECT * FROM receipts_linearized WHERE"
                     " room_id = ? AND stream_id <= ?"
                 )
 
-                txn.execute(
-                    sql,
-                    (room_id, to_key)
-                )
+                txn.execute(sql, (room_id, to_key))
 
             rows = self.cursor_to_dict(txn)
 
             return rows
 
-        rows = yield self.runInteraction(
-            "get_linearized_receipts_for_room", f
-        )
+        rows = yield self.runInteraction("get_linearized_receipts_for_room", f)
 
         if not rows:
             defer.returnValue([])
 
         content = {}
         for row in rows:
-            content.setdefault(
-                row["event_id"], {}
-            ).setdefault(
-                row["receipt_type"], {}
-            )[row["user_id"]] = json.loads(row["data"])
-
-        defer.returnValue([{
-            "type": "m.receipt",
-            "room_id": room_id,
-            "content": content,
-        }])
-
-    @cachedList(cached_method_name="_get_linearized_receipts_for_room",
-                list_name="room_ids", num_args=3, inlineCallbacks=True)
+            content.setdefault(row["event_id"], {}).setdefault(row["receipt_type"], {})[
+                row["user_id"]
+            ] = json.loads(row["data"])
+
+        defer.returnValue(
+            [{"type": "m.receipt", "room_id": room_id, "content": content}]
+        )
+
+    @cachedList(
+        cached_method_name="_get_linearized_receipts_for_room",
+        list_name="room_ids",
+        num_args=3,
+        inlineCallbacks=True,
+    )
     def _get_linearized_receipts_for_rooms(self, room_ids, to_key, from_key=None):
         if not room_ids:
             defer.returnValue({})
@@ -235,9 +224,7 @@ class ReceiptsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 sql = (
                     "SELECT * FROM receipts_linearized WHERE"
                     " room_id IN (%s) AND stream_id > ? AND stream_id <= ?"
-                ) % (
-                    ",".join(["?"] * len(room_ids))
-                )
+                ) % (",".join(["?"] * len(room_ids)))
                 args = list(room_ids)
                 args.extend([from_key, to_key])
 
@@ -246,9 +233,7 @@ class ReceiptsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 sql = (
                     "SELECT * FROM receipts_linearized WHERE"
                     " room_id IN (%s) AND stream_id <= ?"
-                ) % (
-                    ",".join(["?"] * len(room_ids))
-                )
+                ) % (",".join(["?"] * len(room_ids)))
 
                 args = list(room_ids)
                 args.append(to_key)
@@ -257,19 +242,16 @@ class ReceiptsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
             return self.cursor_to_dict(txn)
 
-        txn_results = yield self.runInteraction(
-            "_get_linearized_receipts_for_rooms", f
-        )
+        txn_results = yield self.runInteraction("_get_linearized_receipts_for_rooms", f)
 
         results = {}
         for row in txn_results:
             # We want a single event per room, since we want to batch the
             # receipts by room, event and type.
-            room_event = results.setdefault(row["room_id"], {
-                "type": "m.receipt",
-                "room_id": row["room_id"],
-                "content": {},
-            })
+            room_event = results.setdefault(
+                row["room_id"],
+                {"type": "m.receipt", "room_id": row["room_id"], "content": {}},
+            )
 
             # The content is of the form:
             # {"$foo:bar": { "read": { "@user:host": <receipt> }, .. }, .. }
@@ -301,21 +283,21 @@ class ReceiptsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 args.append(limit)
             txn.execute(sql, args)
 
-            return (
-                r[0:5] + (json.loads(r[5]), ) for r in txn
-            )
+            return (r[0:5] + (json.loads(r[5]),) for r in txn)
+
         return self.runInteraction(
             "get_all_updated_receipts", get_all_updated_receipts_txn
         )
 
-    def _invalidate_get_users_with_receipts_in_room(self, room_id, receipt_type,
-                                                    user_id):
+    def _invalidate_get_users_with_receipts_in_room(
+        self, room_id, receipt_type, user_id
+    ):
         if receipt_type != "m.read":
             return
 
         # Returns either an ObservableDeferred or the raw result
         res = self.get_users_with_read_receipts_in_room.cache.get(
-            room_id, None, update_metrics=False,
+            room_id, None, update_metrics=False
         )
 
         # first handle the Deferred case
@@ -346,8 +328,9 @@ class ReceiptsStore(ReceiptsWorkerStore):
     def get_max_receipt_stream_id(self):
         return self._receipts_id_gen.get_current_token()
 
-    def insert_linearized_receipt_txn(self, txn, room_id, receipt_type,
-                                      user_id, event_id, data, stream_id):
+    def insert_linearized_receipt_txn(
+        self, txn, room_id, receipt_type, user_id, event_id, data, stream_id
+    ):
         """Inserts a read-receipt into the database if it's newer than the current RR
 
         Returns: int|None
@@ -360,7 +343,7 @@ class ReceiptsStore(ReceiptsWorkerStore):
             table="events",
             retcols=["stream_ordering", "received_ts"],
             keyvalues={"event_id": event_id},
-            allow_none=True
+            allow_none=True,
         )
 
         stream_ordering = int(res["stream_ordering"]) if res else None
@@ -381,31 +364,31 @@ class ReceiptsStore(ReceiptsWorkerStore):
                     logger.debug(
                         "Ignoring new receipt for %s in favour of existing "
                         "one for later event %s",
-                        event_id, eid,
+                        event_id,
+                        eid,
                     )
                     return None
 
-        txn.call_after(
-            self.get_receipts_for_room.invalidate, (room_id, receipt_type)
-        )
+        txn.call_after(self.get_receipts_for_room.invalidate, (room_id, receipt_type))
         txn.call_after(
             self._invalidate_get_users_with_receipts_in_room,
-            room_id, receipt_type, user_id,
+            room_id,
+            receipt_type,
+            user_id,
         )
+        txn.call_after(self.get_receipts_for_user.invalidate, (user_id, receipt_type))
+        # FIXME: This shouldn't invalidate the whole cache
         txn.call_after(
-            self.get_receipts_for_user.invalidate, (user_id, receipt_type)
+            self._get_linearized_receipts_for_room.invalidate_many, (room_id,)
         )
-        # FIXME: This shouldn't invalidate the whole cache
-        txn.call_after(self._get_linearized_receipts_for_room.invalidate_many, (room_id,))
 
         txn.call_after(
-            self._receipts_stream_cache.entity_has_changed,
-            room_id, stream_id
+            self._receipts_stream_cache.entity_has_changed, room_id, stream_id
         )
 
         txn.call_after(
             self.get_last_receipt_event_id_for_user.invalidate,
-            (user_id, room_id, receipt_type)
+            (user_id, room_id, receipt_type),
         )
 
         self._simple_delete_txn(
@@ -415,7 +398,7 @@ class ReceiptsStore(ReceiptsWorkerStore):
                 "room_id": room_id,
                 "receipt_type": receipt_type,
                 "user_id": user_id,
-            }
+            },
         )
 
         self._simple_insert_txn(
@@ -428,15 +411,12 @@ class ReceiptsStore(ReceiptsWorkerStore):
                 "user_id": user_id,
                 "event_id": event_id,
                 "data": json.dumps(data),
-            }
+            },
         )
 
         if receipt_type == "m.read" and stream_ordering is not None:
             self._remove_old_push_actions_before_txn(
-                txn,
-                room_id=room_id,
-                user_id=user_id,
-                stream_ordering=stream_ordering,
+                txn, room_id=room_id, user_id=user_id, stream_ordering=stream_ordering
             )
 
         return rx_ts
@@ -479,7 +459,10 @@ class ReceiptsStore(ReceiptsWorkerStore):
             event_ts = yield self.runInteraction(
                 "insert_linearized_receipt",
                 self.insert_linearized_receipt_txn,
-                room_id, receipt_type, user_id, linearized_event_id,
+                room_id,
+                receipt_type,
+                user_id,
+                linearized_event_id,
                 data,
                 stream_id=stream_id,
             )
@@ -490,39 +473,43 @@ class ReceiptsStore(ReceiptsWorkerStore):
         now = self._clock.time_msec()
         logger.debug(
             "RR for event %s in %s (%i ms old)",
-            linearized_event_id, room_id, now - event_ts,
+            linearized_event_id,
+            room_id,
+            now - event_ts,
         )
 
-        yield self.insert_graph_receipt(
-            room_id, receipt_type, user_id, event_ids, data
-        )
+        yield self.insert_graph_receipt(room_id, receipt_type, user_id, event_ids, data)
 
         max_persisted_id = self._receipts_id_gen.get_current_token()
 
         defer.returnValue((stream_id, max_persisted_id))
 
-    def insert_graph_receipt(self, room_id, receipt_type, user_id, event_ids,
-                             data):
+    def insert_graph_receipt(self, room_id, receipt_type, user_id, event_ids, data):
         return self.runInteraction(
             "insert_graph_receipt",
             self.insert_graph_receipt_txn,
-            room_id, receipt_type, user_id, event_ids, data
+            room_id,
+            receipt_type,
+            user_id,
+            event_ids,
+            data,
         )
 
-    def insert_graph_receipt_txn(self, txn, room_id, receipt_type,
-                                 user_id, event_ids, data):
-        txn.call_after(
-            self.get_receipts_for_room.invalidate, (room_id, receipt_type)
-        )
+    def insert_graph_receipt_txn(
+        self, txn, room_id, receipt_type, user_id, event_ids, data
+    ):
+        txn.call_after(self.get_receipts_for_room.invalidate, (room_id, receipt_type))
         txn.call_after(
             self._invalidate_get_users_with_receipts_in_room,
-            room_id, receipt_type, user_id,
+            room_id,
+            receipt_type,
+            user_id,
         )
+        txn.call_after(self.get_receipts_for_user.invalidate, (user_id, receipt_type))
+        # FIXME: This shouldn't invalidate the whole cache
         txn.call_after(
-            self.get_receipts_for_user.invalidate, (user_id, receipt_type)
+            self._get_linearized_receipts_for_room.invalidate_many, (room_id,)
         )
-        # FIXME: This shouldn't invalidate the whole cache
-        txn.call_after(self._get_linearized_receipts_for_room.invalidate_many, (room_id,))
 
         self._simple_delete_txn(
             txn,
@@ -531,7 +518,7 @@ class ReceiptsStore(ReceiptsWorkerStore):
                 "room_id": room_id,
                 "receipt_type": receipt_type,
                 "user_id": user_id,
-            }
+            },
         )
         self._simple_insert_txn(
             txn,
@@ -542,5 +529,5 @@ class ReceiptsStore(ReceiptsWorkerStore):
                 "user_id": user_id,
                 "event_ids": json.dumps(event_ids),
                 "data": json.dumps(data),
-            }
+            },
         )
diff --git a/synapse/storage/registration.py b/synapse/storage/registration.py
index 9b6c28892c..03a06a83d6 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/registration.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/registration.py
@@ -32,18 +32,21 @@ class RegistrationWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         super(RegistrationWorkerStore, self).__init__(db_conn, hs)
 
         self.config = hs.config
+        self.clock = hs.get_clock()
 
     @cached()
     def get_user_by_id(self, user_id):
         return self._simple_select_one(
             table="users",
-            keyvalues={
-                "name": user_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"name": user_id},
             retcols=[
-                "name", "password_hash", "is_guest",
-                "consent_version", "consent_server_notice_sent",
-                "appservice_id", "creation_ts",
+                "name",
+                "password_hash",
+                "is_guest",
+                "consent_version",
+                "consent_server_notice_sent",
+                "appservice_id",
+                "creation_ts",
             ],
             allow_none=True,
             desc="get_user_by_id",
@@ -81,9 +84,163 @@ class RegistrationWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 including the keys `name`, `is_guest`, `device_id`, `token_id`.
         """
         return self.runInteraction(
-            "get_user_by_access_token",
-            self._query_for_auth,
-            token
+            "get_user_by_access_token", self._query_for_auth, token
+        )
+
+    @cachedInlineCallbacks()
+    def get_expiration_ts_for_user(self, user_id):
+        """Get the expiration timestamp for the account bearing a given user ID.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id (str): The ID of the user.
+        Returns:
+            defer.Deferred: None, if the account has no expiration timestamp,
+                otherwise int representation of the timestamp (as a number of
+                milliseconds since epoch).
+        """
+        res = yield self._simple_select_one_onecol(
+            table="account_validity",
+            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id},
+            retcol="expiration_ts_ms",
+            allow_none=True,
+            desc="get_expiration_ts_for_user",
+        )
+        defer.returnValue(res)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def set_account_validity_for_user(self, user_id, expiration_ts, email_sent,
+                                      renewal_token=None):
+        """Updates the account validity properties of the given account, with the
+        given values.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id (str): ID of the account to update properties for.
+            expiration_ts (int): New expiration date, as a timestamp in milliseconds
+                since epoch.
+            email_sent (bool): True means a renewal email has been sent for this
+                account and there's no need to send another one for the current validity
+                period.
+            renewal_token (str): Renewal token the user can use to extend the validity
+                of their account. Defaults to no token.
+        """
+        def set_account_validity_for_user_txn(txn):
+            self._simple_update_txn(
+                txn=txn,
+                table="account_validity",
+                keyvalues={"user_id": user_id},
+                updatevalues={
+                    "expiration_ts_ms": expiration_ts,
+                    "email_sent": email_sent,
+                    "renewal_token": renewal_token,
+                },
+            )
+            self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
+                txn, self.get_expiration_ts_for_user, (user_id,),
+            )
+
+        yield self.runInteraction(
+            "set_account_validity_for_user",
+            set_account_validity_for_user_txn,
+        )
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def set_renewal_token_for_user(self, user_id, renewal_token):
+        """Defines a renewal token for a given user.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id (str): ID of the user to set the renewal token for.
+            renewal_token (str): Random unique string that will be used to renew the
+                user's account.
+
+        Raises:
+            StoreError: The provided token is already set for another user.
+        """
+        yield self._simple_update_one(
+            table="account_validity",
+            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id},
+            updatevalues={"renewal_token": renewal_token},
+            desc="set_renewal_token_for_user",
+        )
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def get_user_from_renewal_token(self, renewal_token):
+        """Get a user ID from a renewal token.
+
+        Args:
+            renewal_token (str): The renewal token to perform the lookup with.
+
+        Returns:
+            defer.Deferred[str]: The ID of the user to which the token belongs.
+        """
+        res = yield self._simple_select_one_onecol(
+            table="account_validity",
+            keyvalues={"renewal_token": renewal_token},
+            retcol="user_id",
+            desc="get_user_from_renewal_token",
+        )
+
+        defer.returnValue(res)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def get_renewal_token_for_user(self, user_id):
+        """Get the renewal token associated with a given user ID.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id (str): The user ID to lookup a token for.
+
+        Returns:
+            defer.Deferred[str]: The renewal token associated with this user ID.
+        """
+        res = yield self._simple_select_one_onecol(
+            table="account_validity",
+            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id},
+            retcol="renewal_token",
+            desc="get_renewal_token_for_user",
+        )
+
+        defer.returnValue(res)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def get_users_expiring_soon(self):
+        """Selects users whose account will expire in the [now, now + renew_at] time
+        window (see configuration for account_validity for information on what renew_at
+        refers to).
+
+        Returns:
+            Deferred: Resolves to a list[dict[user_id (str), expiration_ts_ms (int)]]
+        """
+        def select_users_txn(txn, now_ms, renew_at):
+            sql = (
+                "SELECT user_id, expiration_ts_ms FROM account_validity"
+                " WHERE email_sent = ? AND (expiration_ts_ms - ?) <= ?"
+            )
+            values = [False, now_ms, renew_at]
+            txn.execute(sql, values)
+            return self.cursor_to_dict(txn)
+
+        res = yield self.runInteraction(
+            "get_users_expiring_soon",
+            select_users_txn,
+            self.clock.time_msec(), self.config.account_validity.renew_at,
+        )
+
+        defer.returnValue(res)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def set_renewal_mail_status(self, user_id, email_sent):
+        """Sets or unsets the flag that indicates whether a renewal email has been sent
+        to the user (and the user hasn't renewed their account yet).
+
+        Args:
+            user_id (str): ID of the user to set/unset the flag for.
+            email_sent (bool): Flag which indicates whether a renewal email has been sent
+                to this user.
+        """
+        yield self._simple_update_one(
+            table="account_validity",
+            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id},
+            updatevalues={"email_sent": email_sent},
+            desc="set_renewal_mail_status",
         )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
@@ -143,10 +300,10 @@ class RegistrationWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         """Gets users that match user_id case insensitively.
         Returns a mapping of user_id -> password_hash.
         """
+
         def f(txn):
             sql = (
-                "SELECT name, password_hash FROM users"
-                " WHERE lower(name) = lower(?)"
+                "SELECT name, password_hash FROM users" " WHERE lower(name) = lower(?)"
             )
             txn.execute(sql, (user_id,))
             return dict(txn)
@@ -156,6 +313,7 @@ class RegistrationWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def count_all_users(self):
         """Counts all users registered on the homeserver."""
+
         def _count_users(txn):
             txn.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) AS users FROM users")
             rows = self.cursor_to_dict(txn)
@@ -173,6 +331,7 @@ class RegistrationWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                3) bridged users
         who registered on the homeserver in the past 24 hours
         """
+
         def _count_daily_user_type(txn):
             yesterday = int(self._clock.time()) - (60 * 60 * 24)
 
@@ -193,15 +352,18 @@ class RegistrationWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             for row in txn:
                 results[row[0]] = row[1]
             return results
+
         return self.runInteraction("count_daily_user_type", _count_daily_user_type)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def count_nonbridged_users(self):
         def _count_users(txn):
-            txn.execute("""
+            txn.execute(
+                """
                 SELECT COALESCE(COUNT(*), 0) FROM users
                 WHERE appservice_id IS NULL
-            """)
+            """
+            )
             count, = txn.fetchone()
             return count
 
@@ -220,6 +382,7 @@ class RegistrationWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         avoid the case of ID 10000000 being pre-allocated, so us wasting the
         first (and shortest) many generated user IDs.
         """
+
         def _find_next_generated_user_id(txn):
             txn.execute("SELECT name FROM users")
 
@@ -227,7 +390,7 @@ class RegistrationWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
             found = set()
 
-            for user_id, in txn:
+            for (user_id,) in txn:
                 match = regex.search(user_id)
                 if match:
                     found.add(int(match.group(1)))
@@ -235,20 +398,22 @@ class RegistrationWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 if i not in found:
                     return i
 
-        defer.returnValue((yield self.runInteraction(
-            "find_next_generated_user_id",
-            _find_next_generated_user_id
-        )))
+        defer.returnValue(
+            (
+                yield self.runInteraction(
+                    "find_next_generated_user_id", _find_next_generated_user_id
+                )
+            )
+        )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_3pid_guest_access_token(self, medium, address):
         ret = yield self._simple_select_one(
             "threepid_guest_access_tokens",
-            {
-                "medium": medium,
-                "address": address
-            },
-            ["guest_access_token"], True, 'get_3pid_guest_access_token'
+            {"medium": medium, "address": address},
+            ["guest_access_token"],
+            True,
+            'get_3pid_guest_access_token',
         )
         if ret:
             defer.returnValue(ret["guest_access_token"])
@@ -266,8 +431,7 @@ class RegistrationWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             Deferred[str|None]: user id or None if no user id/threepid mapping exists
         """
         user_id = yield self.runInteraction(
-            "get_user_id_by_threepid", self.get_user_id_by_threepid_txn,
-            medium, address
+            "get_user_id_by_threepid", self.get_user_id_by_threepid_txn, medium, address
         )
         defer.returnValue(user_id)
 
@@ -285,11 +449,9 @@ class RegistrationWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         ret = self._simple_select_one_txn(
             txn,
             "user_threepids",
-            {
-                "medium": medium,
-                "address": address
-            },
-            ['user_id'], True
+            {"medium": medium, "address": address},
+            ['user_id'],
+            True,
         )
         if ret:
             return ret['user_id']
@@ -297,41 +459,110 @@ class RegistrationWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def user_add_threepid(self, user_id, medium, address, validated_at, added_at):
-        yield self._simple_upsert("user_threepids", {
-            "medium": medium,
-            "address": address,
-        }, {
-            "user_id": user_id,
-            "validated_at": validated_at,
-            "added_at": added_at,
-        })
+        yield self._simple_upsert(
+            "user_threepids",
+            {"medium": medium, "address": address},
+            {"user_id": user_id, "validated_at": validated_at, "added_at": added_at},
+        )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def user_get_threepids(self, user_id):
         ret = yield self._simple_select_list(
-            "user_threepids", {
-                "user_id": user_id
-            },
+            "user_threepids",
+            {"user_id": user_id},
             ['medium', 'address', 'validated_at', 'added_at'],
-            'user_get_threepids'
+            'user_get_threepids',
         )
         defer.returnValue(ret)
 
     def user_delete_threepid(self, user_id, medium, address):
         return self._simple_delete(
             "user_threepids",
+            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "medium": medium, "address": address},
+            desc="user_delete_threepids",
+        )
+
+    def add_user_bound_threepid(self, user_id, medium, address, id_server):
+        """The server proxied a bind request to the given identity server on
+        behalf of the given user. We need to remember this in case the user
+        asks us to unbind the threepid.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id (str)
+            medium (str)
+            address (str)
+            id_server (str)
+
+        Returns:
+            Deferred
+        """
+        # We need to use an upsert, in case they user had already bound the
+        # threepid
+        return self._simple_upsert(
+            table="user_threepid_id_server",
             keyvalues={
                 "user_id": user_id,
                 "medium": medium,
                 "address": address,
+                "id_server": id_server,
             },
-            desc="user_delete_threepids",
+            values={},
+            insertion_values={},
+            desc="add_user_bound_threepid",
+        )
+
+    def remove_user_bound_threepid(self, user_id, medium, address, id_server):
+        """The server proxied an unbind request to the given identity server on
+        behalf of the given user, so we remove the mapping of threepid to
+        identity server.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id (str)
+            medium (str)
+            address (str)
+            id_server (str)
+
+        Returns:
+            Deferred
+        """
+        return self._simple_delete(
+            table="user_threepid_id_server",
+            keyvalues={
+                "user_id": user_id,
+                "medium": medium,
+                "address": address,
+                "id_server": id_server,
+            },
+            desc="remove_user_bound_threepid",
         )
 
+    def get_id_servers_user_bound(self, user_id, medium, address):
+        """Get the list of identity servers that the server proxied bind
+        requests to for given user and threepid
+
+        Args:
+            user_id (str)
+            medium (str)
+            address (str)
+
+        Returns:
+            Deferred[list[str]]: Resolves to a list of identity servers
+        """
+        return self._simple_select_onecol(
+            table="user_threepid_id_server",
+            keyvalues={
+                "user_id": user_id,
+                "medium": medium,
+                "address": address,
+            },
+            retcol="id_server",
+            desc="get_id_servers_user_bound",
+        )
 
-class RegistrationStore(RegistrationWorkerStore,
-                        background_updates.BackgroundUpdateStore):
 
+class RegistrationStore(
+    RegistrationWorkerStore, background_updates.BackgroundUpdateStore
+):
     def __init__(self, db_conn, hs):
         super(RegistrationStore, self).__init__(db_conn, hs)
 
@@ -351,11 +582,17 @@ class RegistrationStore(RegistrationWorkerStore,
             columns=["creation_ts"],
         )
 
+        self._account_validity = hs.config.account_validity
+
         # we no longer use refresh tokens, but it's possible that some people
         # might have a background update queued to build this index. Just
         # clear the background update.
         self.register_noop_background_update("refresh_tokens_device_index")
 
+        self.register_background_update_handler(
+            "user_threepids_grandfather", self._bg_user_threepids_grandfather,
+        )
+
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def add_access_token_to_user(self, user_id, token, device_id=None):
         """Adds an access token for the given user.
@@ -372,18 +609,22 @@ class RegistrationStore(RegistrationWorkerStore,
 
         yield self._simple_insert(
             "access_tokens",
-            {
-                "id": next_id,
-                "user_id": user_id,
-                "token": token,
-                "device_id": device_id,
-            },
+            {"id": next_id, "user_id": user_id, "token": token, "device_id": device_id},
             desc="add_access_token_to_user",
         )
 
-    def register(self, user_id, token=None, password_hash=None,
-                 was_guest=False, make_guest=False, appservice_id=None,
-                 create_profile_with_displayname=None, admin=False, user_type=None):
+    def register(
+        self,
+        user_id,
+        token=None,
+        password_hash=None,
+        was_guest=False,
+        make_guest=False,
+        appservice_id=None,
+        create_profile_with_displayname=None,
+        admin=False,
+        user_type=None,
+    ):
         """Attempts to register an account.
 
         Args:
@@ -417,7 +658,7 @@ class RegistrationStore(RegistrationWorkerStore,
             appservice_id,
             create_profile_with_displayname,
             admin,
-            user_type
+            user_type,
         )
 
     def _register(
@@ -447,10 +688,7 @@ class RegistrationStore(RegistrationWorkerStore,
                 self._simple_select_one_txn(
                     txn,
                     "users",
-                    keyvalues={
-                        "name": user_id,
-                        "is_guest": 1,
-                    },
+                    keyvalues={"name": user_id, "is_guest": 1},
                     retcols=("name",),
                     allow_none=False,
                 )
@@ -458,10 +696,7 @@ class RegistrationStore(RegistrationWorkerStore,
                 self._simple_update_one_txn(
                     txn,
                     "users",
-                    keyvalues={
-                        "name": user_id,
-                        "is_guest": 1,
-                    },
+                    keyvalues={"name": user_id, "is_guest": 1},
                     updatevalues={
                         "password_hash": password_hash,
                         "upgrade_ts": now,
@@ -469,7 +704,7 @@ class RegistrationStore(RegistrationWorkerStore,
                         "appservice_id": appservice_id,
                         "admin": 1 if admin else 0,
                         "user_type": user_type,
-                    }
+                    },
                 )
             else:
                 self._simple_insert_txn(
@@ -483,20 +718,31 @@ class RegistrationStore(RegistrationWorkerStore,
                         "appservice_id": appservice_id,
                         "admin": 1 if admin else 0,
                         "user_type": user_type,
-                    }
+                    },
                 )
+
         except self.database_engine.module.IntegrityError:
-            raise StoreError(
-                400, "User ID already taken.", errcode=Codes.USER_IN_USE
+            raise StoreError(400, "User ID already taken.", errcode=Codes.USER_IN_USE)
+
+        if self._account_validity.enabled:
+            now_ms = self.clock.time_msec()
+            expiration_ts = now_ms + self._account_validity.period
+            self._simple_insert_txn(
+                txn,
+                "account_validity",
+                values={
+                    "user_id": user_id,
+                    "expiration_ts_ms": expiration_ts,
+                    "email_sent": False,
+                }
             )
 
         if token:
             # it's possible for this to get a conflict, but only for a single user
             # since tokens are namespaced based on their user ID
             txn.execute(
-                "INSERT INTO access_tokens(id, user_id, token)"
-                " VALUES (?,?,?)",
-                (next_id, user_id, token,)
+                "INSERT INTO access_tokens(id, user_id, token)" " VALUES (?,?,?)",
+                (next_id, user_id, token),
             )
 
         if create_profile_with_displayname:
@@ -507,12 +753,10 @@ class RegistrationStore(RegistrationWorkerStore,
             # while everything else uses the full mxid.
             txn.execute(
                 "INSERT INTO profiles(user_id, displayname) VALUES (?,?)",
-                (user_id_obj.localpart, create_profile_with_displayname)
+                (user_id_obj.localpart, create_profile_with_displayname),
             )
 
-        self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
-            txn, self.get_user_by_id, (user_id,)
-        )
+        self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(txn, self.get_user_by_id, (user_id,))
         txn.call_after(self.is_guest.invalidate, (user_id,))
 
     def user_set_password_hash(self, user_id, password_hash):
@@ -521,22 +765,14 @@ class RegistrationStore(RegistrationWorkerStore,
             removes most of the entries subsequently anyway so it would be
             pointless. Use flush_user separately.
         """
+
         def user_set_password_hash_txn(txn):
             self._simple_update_one_txn(
-                txn,
-                'users', {
-                    'name': user_id
-                },
-                {
-                    'password_hash': password_hash
-                }
-            )
-            self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
-                txn, self.get_user_by_id, (user_id,)
+                txn, 'users', {'name': user_id}, {'password_hash': password_hash}
             )
-        return self.runInteraction(
-            "user_set_password_hash", user_set_password_hash_txn
-        )
+            self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(txn, self.get_user_by_id, (user_id,))
+
+        return self.runInteraction("user_set_password_hash", user_set_password_hash_txn)
 
     def user_set_consent_version(self, user_id, consent_version):
         """Updates the user table to record privacy policy consent
@@ -549,16 +785,16 @@ class RegistrationStore(RegistrationWorkerStore,
         Raises:
             StoreError(404) if user not found
         """
+
         def f(txn):
             self._simple_update_one_txn(
                 txn,
                 table='users',
-                keyvalues={'name': user_id, },
-                updatevalues={'consent_version': consent_version, },
-            )
-            self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
-                txn, self.get_user_by_id, (user_id,)
+                keyvalues={'name': user_id},
+                updatevalues={'consent_version': consent_version},
             )
+            self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(txn, self.get_user_by_id, (user_id,))
+
         return self.runInteraction("user_set_consent_version", f)
 
     def user_set_consent_server_notice_sent(self, user_id, consent_version):
@@ -573,20 +809,19 @@ class RegistrationStore(RegistrationWorkerStore,
         Raises:
             StoreError(404) if user not found
         """
+
         def f(txn):
             self._simple_update_one_txn(
                 txn,
                 table='users',
-                keyvalues={'name': user_id, },
-                updatevalues={'consent_server_notice_sent': consent_version, },
-            )
-            self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
-                txn, self.get_user_by_id, (user_id,)
+                keyvalues={'name': user_id},
+                updatevalues={'consent_server_notice_sent': consent_version},
             )
+            self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(txn, self.get_user_by_id, (user_id,))
+
         return self.runInteraction("user_set_consent_server_notice_sent", f)
 
-    def user_delete_access_tokens(self, user_id, except_token_id=None,
-                                  device_id=None):
+    def user_delete_access_tokens(self, user_id, except_token_id=None, device_id=None):
         """
         Invalidate access tokens belonging to a user
 
@@ -601,10 +836,9 @@ class RegistrationStore(RegistrationWorkerStore,
             defer.Deferred[list[str, int, str|None, int]]: a list of
                 (token, token id, device id) for each of the deleted tokens
         """
+
         def f(txn):
-            keyvalues = {
-                "user_id": user_id,
-            }
+            keyvalues = {"user_id": user_id}
             if device_id is not None:
                 keyvalues["device_id"] = device_id
 
@@ -616,8 +850,9 @@ class RegistrationStore(RegistrationWorkerStore,
                 values.append(except_token_id)
 
             txn.execute(
-                "SELECT token, id, device_id FROM access_tokens WHERE %s" % where_clause,
-                values
+                "SELECT token, id, device_id FROM access_tokens WHERE %s"
+                % where_clause,
+                values,
             )
             tokens_and_devices = [(r[0], r[1], r[2]) for r in txn]
 
@@ -626,25 +861,16 @@ class RegistrationStore(RegistrationWorkerStore,
                     txn, self.get_user_by_access_token, (token,)
                 )
 
-            txn.execute(
-                "DELETE FROM access_tokens WHERE %s" % where_clause,
-                values
-            )
+            txn.execute("DELETE FROM access_tokens WHERE %s" % where_clause, values)
 
             return tokens_and_devices
 
-        return self.runInteraction(
-            "user_delete_access_tokens", f,
-        )
+        return self.runInteraction("user_delete_access_tokens", f)
 
     def delete_access_token(self, access_token):
         def f(txn):
             self._simple_delete_one_txn(
-                txn,
-                table="access_tokens",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "token": access_token
-                },
+                txn, table="access_tokens", keyvalues={"token": access_token}
             )
 
             self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
@@ -667,7 +893,7 @@ class RegistrationStore(RegistrationWorkerStore,
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def save_or_get_3pid_guest_access_token(
-            self, medium, address, access_token, inviter_user_id
+        self, medium, address, access_token, inviter_user_id
     ):
         """
         Gets the 3pid's guest access token if exists, else saves access_token.
@@ -683,12 +909,13 @@ class RegistrationStore(RegistrationWorkerStore,
             deferred str: Whichever access token is persisted at the end
             of this function call.
         """
+
         def insert(txn):
             txn.execute(
                 "INSERT INTO threepid_guest_access_tokens "
                 "(medium, address, guest_access_token, first_inviter) "
                 "VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)",
-                (medium, address, access_token, inviter_user_id)
+                (medium, address, access_token, inviter_user_id),
             )
 
         try:
@@ -705,9 +932,7 @@ class RegistrationStore(RegistrationWorkerStore,
         """
         return self._simple_insert(
             "users_pending_deactivation",
-            values={
-                "user_id": user_id,
-            },
+            values={"user_id": user_id},
             desc="add_user_pending_deactivation",
         )
 
@@ -720,9 +945,7 @@ class RegistrationStore(RegistrationWorkerStore,
         # the table, so somehow duplicate entries have ended up in it.
         return self._simple_delete(
             "users_pending_deactivation",
-            keyvalues={
-                "user_id": user_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id},
             desc="del_user_pending_deactivation",
         )
 
@@ -738,3 +961,34 @@ class RegistrationStore(RegistrationWorkerStore,
             allow_none=True,
             desc="get_users_pending_deactivation",
         )
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _bg_user_threepids_grandfather(self, progress, batch_size):
+        """We now track which identity servers a user binds their 3PID to, so
+        we need to handle the case of existing bindings where we didn't track
+        this.
+
+        We do this by grandfathering in existing user threepids assuming that
+        they used one of the server configured trusted identity servers.
+        """
+
+        id_servers = set(self.config.trusted_third_party_id_servers)
+
+        def _bg_user_threepids_grandfather_txn(txn):
+            sql = """
+                INSERT INTO user_threepid_id_server
+                    (user_id, medium, address, id_server)
+                SELECT user_id, medium, address, ?
+                FROM user_threepids
+            """
+
+            txn.executemany(sql, [(id_server,) for id_server in id_servers])
+
+        if id_servers:
+            yield self.runInteraction(
+                "_bg_user_threepids_grandfather", _bg_user_threepids_grandfather_txn,
+            )
+
+        yield self._end_background_update("user_threepids_grandfather")
+
+        defer.returnValue(1)
diff --git a/synapse/storage/rejections.py b/synapse/storage/rejections.py
index 880f047adb..f4c1c2a457 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/rejections.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/rejections.py
@@ -36,9 +36,7 @@ class RejectionsStore(SQLBaseStore):
         return self._simple_select_one_onecol(
             table="rejections",
             retcol="reason",
-            keyvalues={
-                "event_id": event_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"event_id": event_id},
             allow_none=True,
             desc="get_rejection_reason",
         )
diff --git a/synapse/storage/room.py b/synapse/storage/room.py
index a979d4860a..fe9d79d792 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/room.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/room.py
@@ -30,13 +30,11 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 OpsLevel = collections.namedtuple(
-    "OpsLevel",
-    ("ban_level", "kick_level", "redact_level",)
+    "OpsLevel", ("ban_level", "kick_level", "redact_level")
 )
 
 RatelimitOverride = collections.namedtuple(
-    "RatelimitOverride",
-    ("messages_per_second", "burst_count",)
+    "RatelimitOverride", ("messages_per_second", "burst_count")
 )
 
 
@@ -60,9 +58,7 @@ class RoomWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
     def get_public_room_ids(self):
         return self._simple_select_onecol(
             table="rooms",
-            keyvalues={
-                "is_public": True,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"is_public": True},
             retcol="room_id",
             desc="get_public_room_ids",
         )
@@ -79,11 +75,11 @@ class RoomWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         return self.runInteraction(
             "get_public_room_ids_at_stream_id",
             self.get_public_room_ids_at_stream_id_txn,
-            stream_id, network_tuple=network_tuple
+            stream_id,
+            network_tuple=network_tuple,
         )
 
-    def get_public_room_ids_at_stream_id_txn(self, txn, stream_id,
-                                             network_tuple):
+    def get_public_room_ids_at_stream_id_txn(self, txn, stream_id, network_tuple):
         return {
             rm
             for rm, vis in self.get_published_at_stream_id_txn(
@@ -96,7 +92,7 @@ class RoomWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         if network_tuple:
             # We want to get from a particular list. No aggregation required.
 
-            sql = ("""
+            sql = """
                 SELECT room_id, visibility FROM public_room_list_stream
                 INNER JOIN (
                     SELECT room_id, max(stream_id) AS stream_id
@@ -104,25 +100,22 @@ class RoomWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                     WHERE stream_id <= ? %s
                     GROUP BY room_id
                 ) grouped USING (room_id, stream_id)
-            """)
+            """
 
             if network_tuple.appservice_id is not None:
                 txn.execute(
                     sql % ("AND appservice_id = ? AND network_id = ?",),
-                    (stream_id, network_tuple.appservice_id, network_tuple.network_id,)
+                    (stream_id, network_tuple.appservice_id, network_tuple.network_id),
                 )
             else:
-                txn.execute(
-                    sql % ("AND appservice_id IS NULL",),
-                    (stream_id,)
-                )
+                txn.execute(sql % ("AND appservice_id IS NULL",), (stream_id,))
             return dict(txn)
         else:
             # We want to get from all lists, so we need to aggregate the results
 
             logger.info("Executing full list")
 
-            sql = ("""
+            sql = """
                 SELECT room_id, visibility
                 FROM public_room_list_stream
                 INNER JOIN (
@@ -133,12 +126,9 @@ class RoomWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                     WHERE stream_id <= ?
                     GROUP BY room_id, appservice_id, network_id
                 ) grouped USING (room_id, stream_id)
-            """)
+            """
 
-            txn.execute(
-                sql,
-                (stream_id,)
-            )
+            txn.execute(sql, (stream_id,))
 
             results = {}
             # A room is visible if its visible on any list.
@@ -147,8 +137,7 @@ class RoomWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
             return results
 
-    def get_public_room_changes(self, prev_stream_id, new_stream_id,
-                                network_tuple):
+    def get_public_room_changes(self, prev_stream_id, new_stream_id, network_tuple):
         def get_public_room_changes_txn(txn):
             then_rooms = self.get_public_room_ids_at_stream_id_txn(
                 txn, prev_stream_id, network_tuple
@@ -158,9 +147,7 @@ class RoomWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 txn, new_stream_id, network_tuple
             )
 
-            now_rooms_visible = set(
-                rm for rm, vis in now_rooms_dict.items() if vis
-            )
+            now_rooms_visible = set(rm for rm, vis in now_rooms_dict.items() if vis)
             now_rooms_not_visible = set(
                 rm for rm, vis in now_rooms_dict.items() if not vis
             )
@@ -178,9 +165,7 @@ class RoomWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
     def is_room_blocked(self, room_id):
         return self._simple_select_one_onecol(
             table="blocked_rooms",
-            keyvalues={
-                "room_id": room_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"room_id": room_id},
             retcol="1",
             allow_none=True,
             desc="is_room_blocked",
@@ -208,16 +193,17 @@ class RoomWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         )
 
         if row:
-            defer.returnValue(RatelimitOverride(
-                messages_per_second=row["messages_per_second"],
-                burst_count=row["burst_count"],
-            ))
+            defer.returnValue(
+                RatelimitOverride(
+                    messages_per_second=row["messages_per_second"],
+                    burst_count=row["burst_count"],
+                )
+            )
         else:
             defer.returnValue(None)
 
 
 class RoomStore(RoomWorkerStore, SearchStore):
-
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def store_room(self, room_id, room_creator_user_id, is_public):
         """Stores a room.
@@ -231,6 +217,7 @@ class RoomStore(RoomWorkerStore, SearchStore):
             StoreError if the room could not be stored.
         """
         try:
+
             def store_room_txn(txn, next_id):
                 self._simple_insert_txn(
                     txn,
@@ -249,13 +236,11 @@ class RoomStore(RoomWorkerStore, SearchStore):
                             "stream_id": next_id,
                             "room_id": room_id,
                             "visibility": is_public,
-                        }
+                        },
                     )
+
             with self._public_room_id_gen.get_next() as next_id:
-                yield self.runInteraction(
-                    "store_room_txn",
-                    store_room_txn, next_id,
-                )
+                yield self.runInteraction("store_room_txn", store_room_txn, next_id)
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error("store_room with room_id=%s failed: %s", room_id, e)
             raise StoreError(500, "Problem creating room.")
@@ -297,19 +282,19 @@ class RoomStore(RoomWorkerStore, SearchStore):
                         "visibility": is_public,
                         "appservice_id": None,
                         "network_id": None,
-                    }
+                    },
                 )
 
         with self._public_room_id_gen.get_next() as next_id:
             yield self.runInteraction(
-                "set_room_is_public",
-                set_room_is_public_txn, next_id,
+                "set_room_is_public", set_room_is_public_txn, next_id
             )
         self.hs.get_notifier().on_new_replication_data()
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def set_room_is_public_appservice(self, room_id, appservice_id, network_id,
-                                      is_public):
+    def set_room_is_public_appservice(
+        self, room_id, appservice_id, network_id, is_public
+    ):
         """Edit the appservice/network specific public room list.
 
         Each appservice can have a number of published room lists associated
@@ -324,6 +309,7 @@ class RoomStore(RoomWorkerStore, SearchStore):
             is_public (bool): Whether to publish or unpublish the room from the
                 list.
         """
+
         def set_room_is_public_appservice_txn(txn, next_id):
             if is_public:
                 try:
@@ -333,7 +319,7 @@ class RoomStore(RoomWorkerStore, SearchStore):
                         values={
                             "appservice_id": appservice_id,
                             "network_id": network_id,
-                            "room_id": room_id
+                            "room_id": room_id,
                         },
                     )
                 except self.database_engine.module.IntegrityError:
@@ -346,7 +332,7 @@ class RoomStore(RoomWorkerStore, SearchStore):
                     keyvalues={
                         "appservice_id": appservice_id,
                         "network_id": network_id,
-                        "room_id": room_id
+                        "room_id": room_id,
                     },
                 )
 
@@ -377,13 +363,14 @@ class RoomStore(RoomWorkerStore, SearchStore):
                         "visibility": is_public,
                         "appservice_id": appservice_id,
                         "network_id": network_id,
-                    }
+                    },
                 )
 
         with self._public_room_id_gen.get_next() as next_id:
             yield self.runInteraction(
                 "set_room_is_public_appservice",
-                set_room_is_public_appservice_txn, next_id,
+                set_room_is_public_appservice_txn,
+                next_id,
             )
         self.hs.get_notifier().on_new_replication_data()
 
@@ -397,9 +384,7 @@ class RoomStore(RoomWorkerStore, SearchStore):
             row = txn.fetchone()
             return row[0] or 0
 
-        return self.runInteraction(
-            "get_rooms", f
-        )
+        return self.runInteraction("get_rooms", f)
 
     def _store_room_topic_txn(self, txn, event):
         if hasattr(event, "content") and "topic" in event.content:
@@ -414,7 +399,7 @@ class RoomStore(RoomWorkerStore, SearchStore):
             )
 
             self.store_event_search_txn(
-                txn, event, "content.topic", event.content["topic"],
+                txn, event, "content.topic", event.content["topic"]
             )
 
     def _store_room_name_txn(self, txn, event):
@@ -426,17 +411,17 @@ class RoomStore(RoomWorkerStore, SearchStore):
                     "event_id": event.event_id,
                     "room_id": event.room_id,
                     "name": event.content["name"],
-                }
+                },
             )
 
             self.store_event_search_txn(
-                txn, event, "content.name", event.content["name"],
+                txn, event, "content.name", event.content["name"]
             )
 
     def _store_room_message_txn(self, txn, event):
         if hasattr(event, "content") and "body" in event.content:
             self.store_event_search_txn(
-                txn, event, "content.body", event.content["body"],
+                txn, event, "content.body", event.content["body"]
             )
 
     def _store_history_visibility_txn(self, txn, event):
@@ -452,14 +437,11 @@ class RoomStore(RoomWorkerStore, SearchStore):
                 " (event_id, room_id, %(key)s)"
                 " VALUES (?, ?, ?)" % {"key": key}
             )
-            txn.execute(sql, (
-                event.event_id,
-                event.room_id,
-                event.content[key]
-            ))
-
-    def add_event_report(self, room_id, event_id, user_id, reason, content,
-                         received_ts):
+            txn.execute(sql, (event.event_id, event.room_id, event.content[key]))
+
+    def add_event_report(
+        self, room_id, event_id, user_id, reason, content, received_ts
+    ):
         next_id = self._event_reports_id_gen.get_next()
         return self._simple_insert(
             table="event_reports",
@@ -472,7 +454,7 @@ class RoomStore(RoomWorkerStore, SearchStore):
                 "reason": reason,
                 "content": json.dumps(content),
             },
-            desc="add_event_report"
+            desc="add_event_report",
         )
 
     def get_current_public_room_stream_id(self):
@@ -480,23 +462,21 @@ class RoomStore(RoomWorkerStore, SearchStore):
 
     def get_all_new_public_rooms(self, prev_id, current_id, limit):
         def get_all_new_public_rooms(txn):
-            sql = ("""
+            sql = """
                 SELECT stream_id, room_id, visibility, appservice_id, network_id
                 FROM public_room_list_stream
                 WHERE stream_id > ? AND stream_id <= ?
                 ORDER BY stream_id ASC
                 LIMIT ?
-            """)
+            """
 
-            txn.execute(sql, (prev_id, current_id, limit,))
+            txn.execute(sql, (prev_id, current_id, limit))
             return txn.fetchall()
 
         if prev_id == current_id:
             return defer.succeed([])
 
-        return self.runInteraction(
-            "get_all_new_public_rooms", get_all_new_public_rooms
-        )
+        return self.runInteraction("get_all_new_public_rooms", get_all_new_public_rooms)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def block_room(self, room_id, user_id):
@@ -511,19 +491,16 @@ class RoomStore(RoomWorkerStore, SearchStore):
         """
         yield self._simple_upsert(
             table="blocked_rooms",
-            keyvalues={
-                "room_id": room_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"room_id": room_id},
             values={},
-            insertion_values={
-                "user_id": user_id,
-            },
+            insertion_values={"user_id": user_id},
             desc="block_room",
         )
         yield self.runInteraction(
             "block_room_invalidation",
             self._invalidate_cache_and_stream,
-            self.is_room_blocked, (room_id,),
+            self.is_room_blocked,
+            (room_id,),
         )
 
     def get_media_mxcs_in_room(self, room_id):
@@ -536,6 +513,7 @@ class RoomStore(RoomWorkerStore, SearchStore):
             The local and remote media as a lists of tuples where the key is
             the hostname and the value is the media ID.
         """
+
         def _get_media_mxcs_in_room_txn(txn):
             local_mxcs, remote_mxcs = self._get_media_mxcs_in_room_txn(txn, room_id)
             local_media_mxcs = []
@@ -548,23 +526,28 @@ class RoomStore(RoomWorkerStore, SearchStore):
                 remote_media_mxcs.append("mxc://%s/%s" % (hostname, media_id))
 
             return local_media_mxcs, remote_media_mxcs
+
         return self.runInteraction("get_media_ids_in_room", _get_media_mxcs_in_room_txn)
 
     def quarantine_media_ids_in_room(self, room_id, quarantined_by):
         """For a room loops through all events with media and quarantines
         the associated media
         """
+
         def _quarantine_media_in_room_txn(txn):
             local_mxcs, remote_mxcs = self._get_media_mxcs_in_room_txn(txn, room_id)
             total_media_quarantined = 0
 
             # Now update all the tables to set the quarantined_by flag
 
-            txn.executemany("""
+            txn.executemany(
+                """
                 UPDATE local_media_repository
                 SET quarantined_by = ?
                 WHERE media_id = ?
-            """, ((quarantined_by, media_id) for media_id in local_mxcs))
+            """,
+                ((quarantined_by, media_id) for media_id in local_mxcs),
+            )
 
             txn.executemany(
                 """
@@ -575,7 +558,7 @@ class RoomStore(RoomWorkerStore, SearchStore):
                 (
                     (quarantined_by, origin, media_id)
                     for origin, media_id in remote_mxcs
-                )
+                ),
             )
 
             total_media_quarantined += len(local_mxcs)
@@ -584,8 +567,7 @@ class RoomStore(RoomWorkerStore, SearchStore):
             return total_media_quarantined
 
         return self.runInteraction(
-            "quarantine_media_in_room",
-            _quarantine_media_in_room_txn,
+            "quarantine_media_in_room", _quarantine_media_in_room_txn
         )
 
     def _get_media_mxcs_in_room_txn(self, txn, room_id):
diff --git a/synapse/storage/roommember.py b/synapse/storage/roommember.py
index 592c1bcd33..57df17bcc2 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/roommember.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/roommember.py
@@ -35,28 +35,22 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 RoomsForUser = namedtuple(
-    "RoomsForUser",
-    ("room_id", "sender", "membership", "event_id", "stream_ordering")
+    "RoomsForUser", ("room_id", "sender", "membership", "event_id", "stream_ordering")
 )
 
 GetRoomsForUserWithStreamOrdering = namedtuple(
-    "_GetRoomsForUserWithStreamOrdering",
-    ("room_id", "stream_ordering",)
+    "_GetRoomsForUserWithStreamOrdering", ("room_id", "stream_ordering")
 )
 
 
 # We store this using a namedtuple so that we save about 3x space over using a
 # dict.
-ProfileInfo = namedtuple(
-    "ProfileInfo", ("avatar_url", "display_name")
-)
+ProfileInfo = namedtuple("ProfileInfo", ("avatar_url", "display_name"))
 
 # "members" points to a truncated list of (user_id, event_id) tuples for users of
 # a given membership type, suitable for use in calculating heroes for a room.
 # "count" points to the total numberr of users of a given membership type.
-MemberSummary = namedtuple(
-    "MemberSummary", ("members", "count")
-)
+MemberSummary = namedtuple("MemberSummary", ("members", "count"))
 
 _MEMBERSHIP_PROFILE_UPDATE_NAME = "room_membership_profile_update"
 
@@ -67,7 +61,7 @@ class RoomMemberWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore):
         """Returns the set of all hosts currently in the room
         """
         user_ids = yield self.get_users_in_room(
-            room_id, on_invalidate=cache_context.invalidate,
+            room_id, on_invalidate=cache_context.invalidate
         )
         hosts = frozenset(get_domain_from_id(user_id) for user_id in user_ids)
         defer.returnValue(hosts)
@@ -84,8 +78,9 @@ class RoomMemberWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore):
                 " WHERE c.type = 'm.room.member' AND c.room_id = ? AND m.membership = ?"
             )
 
-            txn.execute(sql, (room_id, Membership.JOIN,))
+            txn.execute(sql, (room_id, Membership.JOIN))
             return [to_ascii(r[0]) for r in txn]
+
         return self.runInteraction("get_users_in_room", f)
 
     @cached(max_entries=100000)
@@ -156,9 +151,7 @@ class RoomMemberWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore):
             A deferred list of RoomsForUser.
         """
 
-        return self.get_rooms_for_user_where_membership_is(
-            user_id, [Membership.INVITE]
-        )
+        return self.get_rooms_for_user_where_membership_is(user_id, [Membership.INVITE])
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_invite_for_user_in_room(self, user_id, room_id):
@@ -196,11 +189,13 @@ class RoomMemberWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore):
         return self.runInteraction(
             "get_rooms_for_user_where_membership_is",
             self._get_rooms_for_user_where_membership_is_txn,
-            user_id, membership_list
+            user_id,
+            membership_list,
         )
 
-    def _get_rooms_for_user_where_membership_is_txn(self, txn, user_id,
-                                                    membership_list):
+    def _get_rooms_for_user_where_membership_is_txn(
+        self, txn, user_id, membership_list
+    ):
 
         do_invite = Membership.INVITE in membership_list
         membership_list = [m for m in membership_list if m != Membership.INVITE]
@@ -227,9 +222,7 @@ class RoomMemberWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore):
             ) % (where_clause,)
 
             txn.execute(sql, args)
-            results = [
-                RoomsForUser(**r) for r in self.cursor_to_dict(txn)
-            ]
+            results = [RoomsForUser(**r) for r in self.cursor_to_dict(txn)]
 
         if do_invite:
             sql = (
@@ -241,13 +234,16 @@ class RoomMemberWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore):
             )
 
             txn.execute(sql, (user_id,))
-            results.extend(RoomsForUser(
-                room_id=r["room_id"],
-                sender=r["inviter"],
-                event_id=r["event_id"],
-                stream_ordering=r["stream_ordering"],
-                membership=Membership.INVITE,
-            ) for r in self.cursor_to_dict(txn))
+            results.extend(
+                RoomsForUser(
+                    room_id=r["room_id"],
+                    sender=r["inviter"],
+                    event_id=r["event_id"],
+                    stream_ordering=r["stream_ordering"],
+                    membership=Membership.INVITE,
+                )
+                for r in self.cursor_to_dict(txn)
+            )
 
         return results
 
@@ -264,19 +260,21 @@ class RoomMemberWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore):
             of the most recent join for that user and room.
         """
         rooms = yield self.get_rooms_for_user_where_membership_is(
-            user_id, membership_list=[Membership.JOIN],
+            user_id, membership_list=[Membership.JOIN]
+        )
+        defer.returnValue(
+            frozenset(
+                GetRoomsForUserWithStreamOrdering(r.room_id, r.stream_ordering)
+                for r in rooms
+            )
         )
-        defer.returnValue(frozenset(
-            GetRoomsForUserWithStreamOrdering(r.room_id, r.stream_ordering)
-            for r in rooms
-        ))
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_rooms_for_user(self, user_id, on_invalidate=None):
         """Returns a set of room_ids the user is currently joined to
         """
         rooms = yield self.get_rooms_for_user_with_stream_ordering(
-            user_id, on_invalidate=on_invalidate,
+            user_id, on_invalidate=on_invalidate
         )
         defer.returnValue(frozenset(r.room_id for r in rooms))
 
@@ -285,13 +283,13 @@ class RoomMemberWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore):
         """Returns the set of users who share a room with `user_id`
         """
         room_ids = yield self.get_rooms_for_user(
-            user_id, on_invalidate=cache_context.invalidate,
+            user_id, on_invalidate=cache_context.invalidate
         )
 
         user_who_share_room = set()
         for room_id in room_ids:
             user_ids = yield self.get_users_in_room(
-                room_id, on_invalidate=cache_context.invalidate,
+                room_id, on_invalidate=cache_context.invalidate
             )
             user_who_share_room.update(user_ids)
 
@@ -309,9 +307,7 @@ class RoomMemberWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore):
 
         current_state_ids = yield context.get_current_state_ids(self)
         result = yield self._get_joined_users_from_context(
-            event.room_id, state_group, current_state_ids,
-            event=event,
-            context=context,
+            event.room_id, state_group, current_state_ids, event=event, context=context
         )
         defer.returnValue(result)
 
@@ -325,13 +321,21 @@ class RoomMemberWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore):
             state_group = object()
 
         return self._get_joined_users_from_context(
-            room_id, state_group, state_entry.state, context=state_entry,
+            room_id, state_group, state_entry.state, context=state_entry
         )
 
-    @cachedInlineCallbacks(num_args=2, cache_context=True, iterable=True,
-                           max_entries=100000)
-    def _get_joined_users_from_context(self, room_id, state_group, current_state_ids,
-                                       cache_context, event=None, context=None):
+    @cachedInlineCallbacks(
+        num_args=2, cache_context=True, iterable=True, max_entries=100000
+    )
+    def _get_joined_users_from_context(
+        self,
+        room_id,
+        state_group,
+        current_state_ids,
+        cache_context,
+        event=None,
+        context=None,
+    ):
         # We don't use `state_group`, it's there so that we can cache based
         # on it. However, it's important that it's never None, since two current_states
         # with a state_group of None are likely to be different.
@@ -371,9 +375,7 @@ class RoomMemberWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore):
         # the hit ratio counts. After all, we don't populate the cache if we
         # miss it here
         event_map = self._get_events_from_cache(
-            member_event_ids,
-            allow_rejected=False,
-            update_metrics=False,
+            member_event_ids, allow_rejected=False, update_metrics=False
         )
 
         missing_member_event_ids = []
@@ -397,21 +399,21 @@ class RoomMemberWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore):
                 table="room_memberships",
                 column="event_id",
                 iterable=missing_member_event_ids,
-                retcols=('user_id', 'display_name', 'avatar_url',),
-                keyvalues={
-                    "membership": Membership.JOIN,
-                },
+                retcols=('user_id', 'display_name', 'avatar_url'),
+                keyvalues={"membership": Membership.JOIN},
                 batch_size=500,
                 desc="_get_joined_users_from_context",
             )
 
-            users_in_room.update({
-                to_ascii(row["user_id"]): ProfileInfo(
-                    avatar_url=to_ascii(row["avatar_url"]),
-                    display_name=to_ascii(row["display_name"]),
-                )
-                for row in rows
-            })
+            users_in_room.update(
+                {
+                    to_ascii(row["user_id"]): ProfileInfo(
+                        avatar_url=to_ascii(row["avatar_url"]),
+                        display_name=to_ascii(row["display_name"]),
+                    )
+                    for row in rows
+                }
+            )
 
         if event is not None and event.type == EventTypes.Member:
             if event.membership == Membership.JOIN:
@@ -505,7 +507,7 @@ class RoomMemberWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore):
             state_group = object()
 
         return self._get_joined_hosts(
-            room_id, state_group, state_entry.state, state_entry=state_entry,
+            room_id, state_group, state_entry.state, state_entry=state_entry
         )
 
     @cachedInlineCallbacks(num_args=2, max_entries=10000, iterable=True)
@@ -531,6 +533,7 @@ class RoomMemberWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore):
         """Returns whether user_id has elected to discard history for room_id.
 
         Returns False if they have since re-joined."""
+
         def f(txn):
             sql = (
                 "SELECT"
@@ -547,6 +550,7 @@ class RoomMemberWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore):
             txn.execute(sql, (user_id, room_id))
             rows = txn.fetchall()
             return rows[0][0]
+
         count = yield self.runInteraction("did_forget_membership", f)
         defer.returnValue(count == 0)
 
@@ -575,13 +579,14 @@ class RoomMemberStore(RoomMemberWorkerStore):
                     "avatar_url": event.content.get("avatar_url", None),
                 }
                 for event in events
-            ]
+            ],
         )
 
         for event in events:
             txn.call_after(
                 self._membership_stream_cache.entity_has_changed,
-                event.state_key, event.internal_metadata.stream_ordering
+                event.state_key,
+                event.internal_metadata.stream_ordering,
             )
             txn.call_after(
                 self.get_invited_rooms_for_user.invalidate, (event.state_key,)
@@ -607,7 +612,7 @@ class RoomMemberStore(RoomMemberWorkerStore):
                             "inviter": event.sender,
                             "room_id": event.room_id,
                             "stream_id": event.internal_metadata.stream_ordering,
-                        }
+                        },
                     )
                 else:
                     sql = (
@@ -616,12 +621,15 @@ class RoomMemberStore(RoomMemberWorkerStore):
                         " AND replaced_by is NULL"
                     )
 
-                    txn.execute(sql, (
-                        event.internal_metadata.stream_ordering,
-                        event.event_id,
-                        event.room_id,
-                        event.state_key,
-                    ))
+                    txn.execute(
+                        sql,
+                        (
+                            event.internal_metadata.stream_ordering,
+                            event.event_id,
+                            event.room_id,
+                            event.state_key,
+                        ),
+                    )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def locally_reject_invite(self, user_id, room_id):
@@ -632,18 +640,14 @@ class RoomMemberStore(RoomMemberWorkerStore):
         )
 
         def f(txn, stream_ordering):
-            txn.execute(sql, (
-                stream_ordering,
-                True,
-                room_id,
-                user_id,
-            ))
+            txn.execute(sql, (stream_ordering, True, room_id, user_id))
 
         with self._stream_id_gen.get_next() as stream_ordering:
             yield self.runInteraction("locally_reject_invite", f, stream_ordering)
 
     def forget(self, user_id, room_id):
         """Indicate that user_id wishes to discard history for room_id."""
+
         def f(txn):
             sql = (
                 "UPDATE"
@@ -657,9 +661,8 @@ class RoomMemberStore(RoomMemberWorkerStore):
             )
             txn.execute(sql, (user_id, room_id))
 
-            self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
-                txn, self.did_forget, (user_id, room_id,),
-            )
+            self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(txn, self.did_forget, (user_id, room_id))
+
         return self.runInteraction("forget_membership", f)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
@@ -674,7 +677,7 @@ class RoomMemberStore(RoomMemberWorkerStore):
         INSERT_CLUMP_SIZE = 1000
 
         def add_membership_profile_txn(txn):
-            sql = ("""
+            sql = """
                 SELECT stream_ordering, event_id, events.room_id, event_json.json
                 FROM events
                 INNER JOIN event_json USING (event_id)
@@ -683,7 +686,7 @@ class RoomMemberStore(RoomMemberWorkerStore):
                 AND type = 'm.room.member'
                 ORDER BY stream_ordering DESC
                 LIMIT ?
-            """)
+            """
 
             txn.execute(sql, (target_min_stream_id, max_stream_id, batch_size))
 
@@ -707,16 +710,14 @@ class RoomMemberStore(RoomMemberWorkerStore):
                 avatar_url = content.get("avatar_url", None)
 
                 if display_name or avatar_url:
-                    to_update.append((
-                        display_name, avatar_url, event_id, room_id
-                    ))
+                    to_update.append((display_name, avatar_url, event_id, room_id))
 
-            to_update_sql = ("""
+            to_update_sql = """
                 UPDATE room_memberships SET display_name = ?, avatar_url = ?
                 WHERE event_id = ? AND room_id = ?
-            """)
+            """
             for index in range(0, len(to_update), INSERT_CLUMP_SIZE):
-                clump = to_update[index:index + INSERT_CLUMP_SIZE]
+                clump = to_update[index : index + INSERT_CLUMP_SIZE]
                 txn.executemany(to_update_sql, clump)
 
             progress = {
@@ -789,7 +790,7 @@ class _JoinedHostsCache(object):
                             self.hosts_to_joined_users.pop(host, None)
             else:
                 joined_users = yield self.store.get_joined_users_from_state(
-                    self.room_id, state_entry,
+                    self.room_id, state_entry
                 )
 
                 self.hosts_to_joined_users = {}
diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/delta/13/v13.sql b/synapse/storage/schema/delta/13/v13.sql
index 5eb93b38b2..f8649e5d99 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/schema/delta/13/v13.sql
+++ b/synapse/storage/schema/delta/13/v13.sql
@@ -13,19 +13,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS application_services(
-    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
-    url TEXT,
-    token TEXT,
-    hs_token TEXT,
-    sender TEXT,
-    UNIQUE(token)
-);
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS application_services_regex(
-    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
-    as_id BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
-    namespace INTEGER,  /* enum[room_id|room_alias|user_id] */
-    regex TEXT,
-    FOREIGN KEY(as_id) REFERENCES application_services(id)
-);
+/* We used to create a tables called application_services and
+ * application_services_regex, but these are no longer used and are removed in
+ * delta 54.
+ */
diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/delta/14/upgrade_appservice_db.py b/synapse/storage/schema/delta/14/upgrade_appservice_db.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 4d725b92fe..0000000000
--- a/synapse/storage/schema/delta/14/upgrade_appservice_db.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-import logging
-
-import simplejson as json
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-
-def run_create(cur, *args, **kwargs):
-    cur.execute("SELECT id, regex FROM application_services_regex")
-    for row in cur.fetchall():
-        try:
-            logger.debug("Checking %s..." % row[0])
-            json.loads(row[1])
-        except ValueError:
-            # row isn't in json, make it so.
-            string_regex = row[1]
-            new_regex = json.dumps({
-                "regex": string_regex,
-                "exclusive": True
-            })
-            cur.execute(
-                "UPDATE application_services_regex SET regex=? WHERE id=?",
-                (new_regex, row[0])
-            )
-
-
-def run_upgrade(*args, **kwargs):
-    pass
diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/delta/16/unique_constraints.sql b/synapse/storage/schema/delta/16/unique_constraints.sql
index fecf11118c..5b8de52c33 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/schema/delta/16/unique_constraints.sql
+++ b/synapse/storage/schema/delta/16/unique_constraints.sql
@@ -18,14 +18,6 @@ DROP INDEX IF EXISTS room_memberships_event_id;
 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX room_memberships_event_id ON room_memberships(event_id);
 
 --
-DELETE FROM feedback WHERE rowid not in (
-    SELECT MIN(rowid) FROM feedback GROUP BY event_id
-);
-
-DROP INDEX IF EXISTS feedback_event_id;
-CREATE UNIQUE INDEX feedback_event_id ON feedback(event_id);
-
---
 DELETE FROM topics WHERE rowid not in (
     SELECT MIN(rowid) FROM topics GROUP BY event_id
 );
diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/delta/24/stats_reporting.sql b/synapse/storage/schema/delta/24/stats_reporting.sql
index 5f508af7a9..acea7483bd 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/schema/delta/24/stats_reporting.sql
+++ b/synapse/storage/schema/delta/24/stats_reporting.sql
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+/* Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -13,10 +13,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
--- Should only ever contain one row
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS stats_reporting(
-  -- The stream ordering token which was most recently reported as stats
-  reported_stream_token INTEGER,
-  -- The time (seconds since epoch) stats were most recently reported
-  reported_time BIGINT
-);
+ /* We used to create a table called stats_reporting, but this is no longer
+ * used and is removed in delta 54.
+ */
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/delta/30/state_stream.sql b/synapse/storage/schema/delta/30/state_stream.sql
index 706fe1dcf4..e85699e82e 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/schema/delta/30/state_stream.sql
+++ b/synapse/storage/schema/delta/30/state_stream.sql
@@ -14,15 +14,10 @@
  */
 
 
-/**
- * The positions in the event stream_ordering when the current_state was
- * replaced by the state at the event.
+/* We used to create a table called current_state_resets, but this is no
+ * longer used and is removed in delta 54.
  */
 
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS current_state_resets(
-    event_stream_ordering BIGINT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL
-);
-
 /* The outlier events that have aquired a state group typically through
  * backfill. This is tracked separately to the events table, as assigning a
  * state group change the position of the existing event in the stream
diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/delta/32/remove_indices.sql b/synapse/storage/schema/delta/32/remove_indices.sql
index f859be46a6..4219cdd06a 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/schema/delta/32/remove_indices.sql
+++ b/synapse/storage/schema/delta/32/remove_indices.sql
@@ -24,13 +24,9 @@ DROP INDEX IF EXISTS state_groups_id; -- Duplicate of PRIMARY KEY
 DROP INDEX IF EXISTS event_to_state_groups_id; -- Duplicate of PRIMARY KEY
 DROP INDEX IF EXISTS event_push_actions_room_id_event_id_user_id_profile_tag; -- Duplicate of UNIQUE CONSTRAINT
 
-DROP INDEX IF EXISTS event_destinations_id; -- Prefix of UNIQUE CONSTRAINT
 DROP INDEX IF EXISTS st_extrem_id; -- Prefix of UNIQUE CONSTRAINT
-DROP INDEX IF EXISTS event_content_hashes_id; -- Prefix of UNIQUE CONSTRAINT
 DROP INDEX IF EXISTS event_signatures_id; -- Prefix of UNIQUE CONSTRAINT
-DROP INDEX IF EXISTS event_edge_hashes_id; -- Prefix of UNIQUE CONSTRAINT
 DROP INDEX IF EXISTS redactions_event_id; -- Duplicate of UNIQUE CONSTRAINT
-DROP INDEX IF EXISTS room_hosts_room_id; -- Prefix of UNIQUE CONSTRAINT
 
 -- The following indices were unused
 DROP INDEX IF EXISTS remote_media_cache_thumbnails_media_id;
diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/room_aliases.sql b/synapse/storage/schema/delta/53/user_threepid_id.sql
index 71a91f8ec9..80c2c573b6 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/room_aliases.sql
+++ b/synapse/storage/schema/delta/53/user_threepid_id.sql
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+/* Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -13,12 +13,17 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS room_aliases(
-    room_alias TEXT NOT NULL,
-    room_id TEXT NOT NULL
+-- Tracks which identity server a user bound their threepid via.
+CREATE TABLE user_threepid_id_server (
+    user_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+    medium TEXT NOT NULL,
+    address TEXT NOT NULL,
+    id_server TEXT NOT NULL
 );
 
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS room_alias_servers(
-    room_alias TEXT NOT NULL,
-    server TEXT NOT NULL
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX user_threepid_id_server_idx ON user_threepid_id_server(
+    user_id, medium, address, id_server
 );
+
+INSERT INTO background_updates (update_name, progress_json) VALUES
+  ('user_threepids_grandfather', '{}');
diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/delta/54/account_validity.sql b/synapse/storage/schema/delta/54/account_validity.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2357626000
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/storage/schema/delta/54/account_validity.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/* Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS account_validity;
+
+-- Track what users are in public rooms.
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS account_validity (
+    user_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    expiration_ts_ms BIGINT NOT NULL,
+    email_sent BOOLEAN NOT NULL,
+    renewal_token TEXT
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX account_validity_email_sent_idx ON account_validity(email_sent, expiration_ts_ms)
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX account_validity_renewal_string_idx ON account_validity(renewal_token)
diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/delta/54/drop_legacy_tables.sql b/synapse/storage/schema/delta/54/drop_legacy_tables.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dbbe682697
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/storage/schema/delta/54/drop_legacy_tables.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/* Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+-- we need to do this first due to foreign constraints
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS application_services_regex;
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS application_services;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS transaction_id_to_pdu;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS stats_reporting;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS current_state_resets;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS event_content_hashes;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS event_destinations;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS event_edge_hashes;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS event_signatures;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS feedback;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS room_hosts;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS server_tls_certificates;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS state_forward_extremities;
diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/profiles.sql b/synapse/storage/schema/delta/54/drop_presence_list.sql
index b314e6df75..e6ee70c623 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/profiles.sql
+++ b/synapse/storage/schema/delta/54/drop_presence_list.sql
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+/* Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -12,8 +12,5 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS profiles(
-    user_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    displayname TEXT,
-    avatar_url TEXT
-);
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS presence_list;
diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/event_edges.sql b/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/event_edges.sql
deleted file mode 100644
index bccd1c6f74..0000000000
--- a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/event_edges.sql
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS event_forward_extremities(
-    event_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    room_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    UNIQUE (event_id, room_id)
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX ev_extrem_room ON event_forward_extremities(room_id);
-CREATE INDEX ev_extrem_id ON event_forward_extremities(event_id);
-
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS event_backward_extremities(
-    event_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    room_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    UNIQUE (event_id, room_id)
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX ev_b_extrem_room ON event_backward_extremities(room_id);
-CREATE INDEX ev_b_extrem_id ON event_backward_extremities(event_id);
-
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS event_edges(
-    event_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    prev_event_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    room_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    -- We no longer insert prev_state into this table, so all new rows will have
-    -- is_state as false.
-    is_state BOOL NOT NULL,
-    UNIQUE (event_id, prev_event_id, room_id, is_state)
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX ev_edges_id ON event_edges(event_id);
-CREATE INDEX ev_edges_prev_id ON event_edges(prev_event_id);
-
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS room_depth(
-    room_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    min_depth INTEGER NOT NULL,
-    UNIQUE (room_id)
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX room_depth_room ON room_depth(room_id);
-
-
-create TABLE IF NOT EXISTS event_destinations(
-    event_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    destination TEXT NOT NULL,
-    delivered_ts BIGINT DEFAULT 0, -- or 0 if not delivered
-    UNIQUE (event_id, destination)
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX event_destinations_id ON event_destinations(event_id);
-
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS state_forward_extremities(
-    event_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    room_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    type TEXT NOT NULL,
-    state_key TEXT NOT NULL,
-    UNIQUE (event_id, room_id)
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX st_extrem_keys ON state_forward_extremities(
-    room_id, type, state_key
-);
-CREATE INDEX st_extrem_id ON state_forward_extremities(event_id);
-
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS event_auth(
-    event_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    auth_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    room_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    UNIQUE (event_id, auth_id, room_id)
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX evauth_edges_id ON event_auth(event_id);
-CREATE INDEX evauth_edges_auth_id ON event_auth(auth_id);
diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/event_signatures.sql b/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/event_signatures.sql
deleted file mode 100644
index 00ce85980e..0000000000
--- a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/event_signatures.sql
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS event_content_hashes (
-    event_id TEXT,
-    algorithm TEXT,
-    hash bytea,
-    UNIQUE (event_id, algorithm)
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX event_content_hashes_id ON event_content_hashes(event_id);
-
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS event_reference_hashes (
-    event_id TEXT,
-    algorithm TEXT,
-    hash bytea,
-    UNIQUE (event_id, algorithm)
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX event_reference_hashes_id ON event_reference_hashes(event_id);
-
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS event_signatures (
-    event_id TEXT,
-    signature_name TEXT,
-    key_id TEXT,
-    signature bytea,
-    UNIQUE (event_id, signature_name, key_id)
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX event_signatures_id ON event_signatures(event_id);
-
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS event_edge_hashes(
-    event_id TEXT,
-    prev_event_id TEXT,
-    algorithm TEXT,
-    hash bytea,
-    UNIQUE (event_id, prev_event_id, algorithm)
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX event_edge_hashes_id ON event_edge_hashes(event_id);
diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/im.sql b/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/im.sql
deleted file mode 100644
index dfbbf9fd54..0000000000
--- a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/im.sql
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS events(
-    stream_ordering INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
-    topological_ordering BIGINT NOT NULL,
-    event_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    type TEXT NOT NULL,
-    room_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    content TEXT NOT NULL,
-    unrecognized_keys TEXT,
-    processed BOOL NOT NULL,
-    outlier BOOL NOT NULL,
-    depth BIGINT DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL,
-    UNIQUE (event_id)
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX events_stream_ordering ON events (stream_ordering);
-CREATE INDEX events_topological_ordering ON events (topological_ordering);
-CREATE INDEX events_room_id ON events (room_id);
-
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS event_json(
-    event_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    room_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    internal_metadata TEXT NOT NULL,
-    json TEXT NOT NULL,
-    UNIQUE (event_id)
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX event_json_room_id ON event_json(room_id);
-
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS state_events(
-    event_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    room_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    type TEXT NOT NULL,
-    state_key TEXT NOT NULL,
-    prev_state TEXT,
-    UNIQUE (event_id)
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX state_events_room_id ON state_events (room_id);
-CREATE INDEX state_events_type ON state_events (type);
-CREATE INDEX state_events_state_key ON state_events (state_key);
-
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS current_state_events(
-    event_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    room_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    type TEXT NOT NULL,
-    state_key TEXT NOT NULL,
-    UNIQUE (room_id, type, state_key)
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX curr_events_event_id ON current_state_events (event_id);
-CREATE INDEX current_state_events_room_id ON current_state_events (room_id);
-CREATE INDEX current_state_events_type ON current_state_events (type);
-CREATE INDEX current_state_events_state_key ON current_state_events (state_key);
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS room_memberships(
-    event_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    user_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    sender TEXT NOT NULL,
-    room_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    membership TEXT NOT NULL
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX room_memberships_event_id ON room_memberships (event_id);
-CREATE INDEX room_memberships_room_id ON room_memberships (room_id);
-CREATE INDEX room_memberships_user_id ON room_memberships (user_id);
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS feedback(
-    event_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    feedback_type TEXT,
-    target_event_id TEXT,
-    sender TEXT,
-    room_id TEXT
-);
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS topics(
-    event_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    room_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    topic TEXT NOT NULL
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX topics_event_id ON topics(event_id);
-CREATE INDEX topics_room_id ON topics(room_id);
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS room_names(
-    event_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    room_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    name TEXT NOT NULL
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX room_names_event_id ON room_names(event_id);
-CREATE INDEX room_names_room_id ON room_names(room_id);
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS rooms(
-    room_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
-    is_public BOOL,
-    creator TEXT
-);
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS room_hosts(
-    room_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    host TEXT NOT NULL,
-    UNIQUE (room_id, host)
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX room_hosts_room_id ON room_hosts (room_id);
diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/keys.sql b/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/keys.sql
deleted file mode 100644
index ca0ca1b694..0000000000
--- a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/keys.sql
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS server_tls_certificates(
-  server_name TEXT, -- Server name.
-  fingerprint TEXT, -- Certificate fingerprint.
-  from_server TEXT, -- Which key server the certificate was fetched from.
-  ts_added_ms BIGINT, -- When the certifcate was added.
-  tls_certificate bytea, -- DER encoded x509 certificate.
-  UNIQUE (server_name, fingerprint)
-);
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS server_signature_keys(
-  server_name TEXT, -- Server name.
-  key_id TEXT, -- Key version.
-  from_server TEXT, -- Which key server the key was fetched form.
-  ts_added_ms BIGINT, -- When the key was added.
-  verify_key bytea, -- NACL verification key.
-  UNIQUE (server_name, key_id)
-);
diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/media_repository.sql b/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/media_repository.sql
deleted file mode 100644
index 9c264d6ece..0000000000
--- a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/media_repository.sql
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS local_media_repository (
-    media_id TEXT, -- The id used to refer to the media.
-    media_type TEXT, -- The MIME-type of the media.
-    media_length INTEGER, -- Length of the media in bytes.
-    created_ts BIGINT, -- When the content was uploaded in ms.
-    upload_name TEXT, -- The name the media was uploaded with.
-    user_id TEXT, -- The user who uploaded the file.
-    UNIQUE (media_id)
-);
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS local_media_repository_thumbnails (
-    media_id TEXT, -- The id used to refer to the media.
-    thumbnail_width INTEGER, -- The width of the thumbnail in pixels.
-    thumbnail_height INTEGER, -- The height of the thumbnail in pixels.
-    thumbnail_type TEXT, -- The MIME-type of the thumbnail.
-    thumbnail_method TEXT, -- The method used to make the thumbnail.
-    thumbnail_length INTEGER, -- The length of the thumbnail in bytes.
-    UNIQUE (
-        media_id, thumbnail_width, thumbnail_height, thumbnail_type
-    )
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX local_media_repository_thumbnails_media_id
-    ON local_media_repository_thumbnails (media_id);
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS remote_media_cache (
-    media_origin TEXT, -- The remote HS the media came from.
-    media_id TEXT, -- The id used to refer to the media on that server.
-    media_type TEXT, -- The MIME-type of the media.
-    created_ts BIGINT, -- When the content was uploaded in ms.
-    upload_name TEXT, -- The name the media was uploaded with.
-    media_length INTEGER, -- Length of the media in bytes.
-    filesystem_id TEXT, -- The name used to store the media on disk.
-    UNIQUE (media_origin, media_id)
-);
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS remote_media_cache_thumbnails (
-    media_origin TEXT, -- The remote HS the media came from.
-    media_id TEXT, -- The id used to refer to the media.
-    thumbnail_width INTEGER, -- The width of the thumbnail in pixels.
-    thumbnail_height INTEGER, -- The height of the thumbnail in pixels.
-    thumbnail_method TEXT, -- The method used to make the thumbnail
-    thumbnail_type TEXT, -- The MIME-type of the thumbnail.
-    thumbnail_length INTEGER, -- The length of the thumbnail in bytes.
-    filesystem_id TEXT, -- The name used to store the media on disk.
-    UNIQUE (
-        media_origin, media_id, thumbnail_width, thumbnail_height,
-        thumbnail_type
-     )
-);
diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/presence.sql b/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/presence.sql
deleted file mode 100644
index 492725994c..0000000000
--- a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/presence.sql
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS presence(
-  user_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-  state VARCHAR(20),
-  status_msg TEXT,
-  mtime BIGINT -- miliseconds since last state change
-);
-
--- For each of /my/ users which possibly-remote users are allowed to see their
--- presence state
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS presence_allow_inbound(
-  observed_user_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-  observer_user_id TEXT NOT NULL -- a UserID,
-);
-
--- For each of /my/ users (watcher), which possibly-remote users are they
--- watching?
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS presence_list(
-  user_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-  observed_user_id TEXT NOT NULL, -- a UserID,
-  accepted BOOLEAN NOT NULL
-);
diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/redactions.sql b/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/redactions.sql
deleted file mode 100644
index 318f0d9aa5..0000000000
--- a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/redactions.sql
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS redactions (
-    event_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    redacts TEXT NOT NULL,
-    UNIQUE (event_id)
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX redactions_event_id ON redactions (event_id);
-CREATE INDEX redactions_redacts ON redactions (redacts);
diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/state.sql b/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/state.sql
deleted file mode 100644
index b901e0f017..0000000000
--- a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/state.sql
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS state_groups(
-    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
-    room_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    event_id TEXT NOT NULL
-);
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS state_groups_state(
-    state_group INTEGER NOT NULL,
-    room_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    type TEXT NOT NULL,
-    state_key TEXT NOT NULL,
-    event_id TEXT NOT NULL
-);
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS event_to_state_groups(
-    event_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    state_group INTEGER NOT NULL,
-    UNIQUE (event_id)
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX state_groups_id ON state_groups(id);
-
-CREATE INDEX state_groups_state_id ON state_groups_state(state_group);
-CREATE INDEX state_groups_state_tuple ON state_groups_state(room_id, type, state_key);
-CREATE INDEX event_to_state_groups_id ON event_to_state_groups(event_id);
diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/transactions.sql b/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/transactions.sql
deleted file mode 100644
index f6a058832e..0000000000
--- a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/transactions.sql
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
--- Stores what transaction ids we have received and what our response was
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS received_transactions(
-    transaction_id TEXT,
-    origin TEXT,
-    ts BIGINT,
-    response_code INTEGER,
-    response_json bytea,
-    has_been_referenced SMALLINT DEFAULT 0, -- Whether thishas been referenced by a prev_tx
-    UNIQUE (transaction_id, origin)
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX transactions_have_ref ON received_transactions(origin, has_been_referenced);-- WHERE has_been_referenced = 0;
-
--- For sent transactions only.
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS transaction_id_to_pdu(
-    transaction_id INTEGER,
-    destination TEXT,
-    pdu_id TEXT,
-    pdu_origin TEXT
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX transaction_id_to_pdu_tx ON transaction_id_to_pdu(transaction_id, destination);
-CREATE INDEX transaction_id_to_pdu_dest ON transaction_id_to_pdu(destination);
-
--- To track destination health
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS destinations(
-    destination TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
-    retry_last_ts BIGINT,
-    retry_interval INTEGER
-);
diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/users.sql b/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/users.sql
deleted file mode 100644
index 6c1d4c34a1..0000000000
--- a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/11/users.sql
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users(
-    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
-    name TEXT,
-    password_hash TEXT,
-    creation_ts BIGINT,
-    admin SMALLINT DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL,
-    UNIQUE(name)
-);
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS access_tokens(
-    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
-    user_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    device_id TEXT,
-    token TEXT NOT NULL,
-    last_used BIGINT,
-    UNIQUE(token)
-);
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_ips (
-    user TEXT NOT NULL,
-    access_token TEXT NOT NULL,
-    device_id TEXT,
-    ip TEXT NOT NULL,
-    user_agent TEXT NOT NULL,
-    last_seen BIGINT NOT NULL,
-    UNIQUE (user, access_token, ip, user_agent)
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX user_ips_user ON user_ips(user);
diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/16/application_services.sql b/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/16/application_services.sql
index aee0e68473..883fcd10b2 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/16/application_services.sql
+++ b/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/16/application_services.sql
@@ -13,22 +13,11 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS application_services(
-    id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY,
-    url TEXT,
-    token TEXT,
-    hs_token TEXT,
-    sender TEXT,
-    UNIQUE(token)
-);
+/* We used to create tables called application_services and
+ * application_services_regex, but these are no longer used and are removed in
+ * delta 54.
+ */
 
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS application_services_regex(
-    id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY,
-    as_id BIGINT NOT NULL,
-    namespace INTEGER,  /* enum[room_id|room_alias|user_id] */
-    regex TEXT,
-    FOREIGN KEY(as_id) REFERENCES application_services(id)
-);
 
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS application_services_state(
     as_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/16/event_edges.sql b/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/16/event_edges.sql
index 6b5a5a88fa..10ce2aa7a0 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/16/event_edges.sql
+++ b/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/16/event_edges.sql
@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+/* We used to create tables called event_destinations and
+ * state_forward_extremities, but these are no longer used and are removed in
+ * delta 54.
+ */
+
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS event_forward_extremities(
     event_id TEXT NOT NULL,
     room_id TEXT NOT NULL,
@@ -54,31 +59,6 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS room_depth(
 
 CREATE INDEX room_depth_room ON room_depth(room_id);
 
-
-create TABLE IF NOT EXISTS event_destinations(
-    event_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    destination TEXT NOT NULL,
-    delivered_ts BIGINT DEFAULT 0, -- or 0 if not delivered
-    UNIQUE (event_id, destination)
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX event_destinations_id ON event_destinations(event_id);
-
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS state_forward_extremities(
-    event_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    room_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    type TEXT NOT NULL,
-    state_key TEXT NOT NULL,
-    UNIQUE (event_id, room_id)
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX st_extrem_keys ON state_forward_extremities(
-    room_id, type, state_key
-);
-CREATE INDEX st_extrem_id ON state_forward_extremities(event_id);
-
-
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS event_auth(
     event_id TEXT NOT NULL,
     auth_id TEXT NOT NULL,
diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/16/event_signatures.sql b/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/16/event_signatures.sql
index 00ce85980e..95826da431 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/16/event_signatures.sql
+++ b/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/16/event_signatures.sql
@@ -13,15 +13,9 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS event_content_hashes (
-    event_id TEXT,
-    algorithm TEXT,
-    hash bytea,
-    UNIQUE (event_id, algorithm)
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX event_content_hashes_id ON event_content_hashes(event_id);
-
+ /* We used to create tables called event_content_hashes and event_edge_hashes,
+  * but these are no longer used and are removed in delta 54.
+  */
 
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS event_reference_hashes (
     event_id TEXT,
@@ -42,14 +36,3 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS event_signatures (
 );
 
 CREATE INDEX event_signatures_id ON event_signatures(event_id);
-
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS event_edge_hashes(
-    event_id TEXT,
-    prev_event_id TEXT,
-    algorithm TEXT,
-    hash bytea,
-    UNIQUE (event_id, prev_event_id, algorithm)
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX event_edge_hashes_id ON event_edge_hashes(event_id);
diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/16/im.sql b/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/16/im.sql
index 5f5cb8d01d..a1a2aa8e5b 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/16/im.sql
+++ b/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/16/im.sql
@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+/* We used to create tables called room_hosts and feedback,
+ * but these are no longer used and are removed in delta 54.
+ */
+
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS events(
     stream_ordering INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
     topological_ordering BIGINT NOT NULL,
@@ -91,15 +95,6 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS room_memberships(
 CREATE INDEX room_memberships_room_id ON room_memberships (room_id);
 CREATE INDEX room_memberships_user_id ON room_memberships (user_id);
 
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS feedback(
-    event_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    feedback_type TEXT,
-    target_event_id TEXT,
-    sender TEXT,
-    room_id TEXT,
-    UNIQUE (event_id)
-);
-
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS topics(
     event_id TEXT NOT NULL,
     room_id TEXT NOT NULL,
@@ -123,11 +118,3 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS rooms(
     is_public BOOL,
     creator TEXT
 );
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS room_hosts(
-    room_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    host TEXT NOT NULL,
-    UNIQUE (room_id, host)
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX room_hosts_room_id ON room_hosts (room_id);
diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/16/keys.sql b/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/16/keys.sql
index ca0ca1b694..11cdffdbb3 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/16/keys.sql
+++ b/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/16/keys.sql
@@ -12,14 +12,9 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS server_tls_certificates(
-  server_name TEXT, -- Server name.
-  fingerprint TEXT, -- Certificate fingerprint.
-  from_server TEXT, -- Which key server the certificate was fetched from.
-  ts_added_ms BIGINT, -- When the certifcate was added.
-  tls_certificate bytea, -- DER encoded x509 certificate.
-  UNIQUE (server_name, fingerprint)
-);
+
+-- we used to create a table called server_tls_certificates, but this is no
+-- longer used, and is removed in delta 54.
 
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS server_signature_keys(
   server_name TEXT, -- Server name.
diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/16/presence.sql b/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/16/presence.sql
index 283136df20..01d2d8f833 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/16/presence.sql
+++ b/synapse/storage/schema/full_schemas/16/presence.sql
@@ -28,13 +28,5 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS presence_allow_inbound(
   UNIQUE (observed_user_id, observer_user_id)
 );
 
--- For each of /my/ users (watcher), which possibly-remote users are they
--- watching?
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS presence_list(
-  user_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-  observed_user_id TEXT NOT NULL, -- a UserID,
-  accepted BOOLEAN NOT NULL,
-  UNIQUE (user_id, observed_user_id)
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX presence_list_user_id ON presence_list (user_id);
+-- We used to create a table called presence_list, but this is no longer used
+-- and is removed in delta 54.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/synapse/storage/search.py b/synapse/storage/search.py
index c6420b2374..226f8f1b7e 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/search.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/search.py
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ from .background_updates import BackgroundUpdateStore
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-SearchEntry = namedtuple('SearchEntry', [
-    'key', 'value', 'event_id', 'room_id', 'stream_ordering',
-    'origin_server_ts',
-])
+SearchEntry = namedtuple(
+    'SearchEntry',
+    ['key', 'value', 'event_id', 'room_id', 'stream_ordering', 'origin_server_ts'],
+)
 
 
 class SearchStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
@@ -53,8 +53,7 @@ class SearchStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
             self.EVENT_SEARCH_UPDATE_NAME, self._background_reindex_search
         )
         self.register_background_update_handler(
-            self.EVENT_SEARCH_ORDER_UPDATE_NAME,
-            self._background_reindex_search_order
+            self.EVENT_SEARCH_ORDER_UPDATE_NAME, self._background_reindex_search_order
         )
 
         # we used to have a background update to turn the GIN index into a
@@ -62,13 +61,10 @@ class SearchStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
         # a GIN index. However, it's possible that some people might still have
         # the background update queued, so we register a handler to clear the
         # background update.
-        self.register_noop_background_update(
-            self.EVENT_SEARCH_USE_GIST_POSTGRES_NAME,
-        )
+        self.register_noop_background_update(self.EVENT_SEARCH_USE_GIST_POSTGRES_NAME)
 
         self.register_background_update_handler(
-            self.EVENT_SEARCH_USE_GIN_POSTGRES_NAME,
-            self._background_reindex_gin_search
+            self.EVENT_SEARCH_USE_GIN_POSTGRES_NAME, self._background_reindex_gin_search
         )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
@@ -138,21 +134,23 @@ class SearchStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
                     # then skip over it
                     continue
 
-                event_search_rows.append(SearchEntry(
-                    key=key,
-                    value=value,
-                    event_id=event_id,
-                    room_id=room_id,
-                    stream_ordering=stream_ordering,
-                    origin_server_ts=origin_server_ts,
-                ))
+                event_search_rows.append(
+                    SearchEntry(
+                        key=key,
+                        value=value,
+                        event_id=event_id,
+                        room_id=room_id,
+                        stream_ordering=stream_ordering,
+                        origin_server_ts=origin_server_ts,
+                    )
+                )
 
             self.store_search_entries_txn(txn, event_search_rows)
 
             progress = {
                 "target_min_stream_id_inclusive": target_min_stream_id,
                 "max_stream_id_exclusive": min_stream_id,
-                "rows_inserted": rows_inserted + len(event_search_rows)
+                "rows_inserted": rows_inserted + len(event_search_rows),
             }
 
             self._background_update_progress_txn(
@@ -191,6 +189,7 @@ class SearchStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
                 # doesn't support CREATE INDEX IF EXISTS so we just catch the
                 # exception and ignore it.
                 import psycopg2
+
                 try:
                     c.execute(
                         "CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY event_search_fts_idx"
@@ -198,14 +197,11 @@ class SearchStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
                     )
                 except psycopg2.ProgrammingError as e:
                     logger.warn(
-                        "Ignoring error %r when trying to switch from GIST to GIN",
-                        e
+                        "Ignoring error %r when trying to switch from GIST to GIN", e
                     )
 
                 # we should now be able to delete the GIST index.
-                c.execute(
-                    "DROP INDEX IF EXISTS event_search_fts_idx_gist"
-                )
+                c.execute("DROP INDEX IF EXISTS event_search_fts_idx_gist")
             finally:
                 conn.set_session(autocommit=False)
 
@@ -223,6 +219,7 @@ class SearchStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
         have_added_index = progress['have_added_indexes']
 
         if not have_added_index:
+
             def create_index(conn):
                 conn.rollback()
                 conn.set_session(autocommit=True)
@@ -248,7 +245,8 @@ class SearchStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
             yield self.runInteraction(
                 self.EVENT_SEARCH_ORDER_UPDATE_NAME,
                 self._background_update_progress_txn,
-                self.EVENT_SEARCH_ORDER_UPDATE_NAME, pg,
+                self.EVENT_SEARCH_ORDER_UPDATE_NAME,
+                pg,
             )
 
         def reindex_search_txn(txn):
@@ -302,14 +300,16 @@ class SearchStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
         """
         self.store_search_entries_txn(
             txn,
-            (SearchEntry(
-                key=key,
-                value=value,
-                event_id=event.event_id,
-                room_id=event.room_id,
-                stream_ordering=event.internal_metadata.stream_ordering,
-                origin_server_ts=event.origin_server_ts,
-            ),),
+            (
+                SearchEntry(
+                    key=key,
+                    value=value,
+                    event_id=event.event_id,
+                    room_id=event.room_id,
+                    stream_ordering=event.internal_metadata.stream_ordering,
+                    origin_server_ts=event.origin_server_ts,
+                ),
+            ),
         )
 
     def store_search_entries_txn(self, txn, entries):
@@ -329,10 +329,17 @@ class SearchStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
                 " VALUES (?,?,?,to_tsvector('english', ?),?,?)"
             )
 
-            args = ((
-                entry.event_id, entry.room_id, entry.key, entry.value,
-                entry.stream_ordering, entry.origin_server_ts,
-            ) for entry in entries)
+            args = (
+                (
+                    entry.event_id,
+                    entry.room_id,
+                    entry.key,
+                    entry.value,
+                    entry.stream_ordering,
+                    entry.origin_server_ts,
+                )
+                for entry in entries
+            )
 
             # inserts to a GIN index are normally batched up into a pending
             # list, and then all committed together once the list gets to a
@@ -363,9 +370,10 @@ class SearchStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
                 "INSERT INTO event_search (event_id, room_id, key, value)"
                 " VALUES (?,?,?,?)"
             )
-            args = ((
-                entry.event_id, entry.room_id, entry.key, entry.value,
-            ) for entry in entries)
+            args = (
+                (entry.event_id, entry.room_id, entry.key, entry.value)
+                for entry in entries
+            )
 
             txn.executemany(sql, args)
         else:
@@ -394,9 +402,7 @@ class SearchStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
         # Make sure we don't explode because the person is in too many rooms.
         # We filter the results below regardless.
         if len(room_ids) < 500:
-            clauses.append(
-                "room_id IN (%s)" % (",".join(["?"] * len(room_ids)),)
-            )
+            clauses.append("room_id IN (%s)" % (",".join(["?"] * len(room_ids)),))
             args.extend(room_ids)
 
         local_clauses = []
@@ -404,9 +410,7 @@ class SearchStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
             local_clauses.append("key = ?")
             args.append(key)
 
-        clauses.append(
-            "(%s)" % (" OR ".join(local_clauses),)
-        )
+        clauses.append("(%s)" % (" OR ".join(local_clauses),))
 
         count_args = args
         count_clauses = clauses
@@ -452,18 +456,13 @@ class SearchStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
         # entire table from the database.
         sql += " ORDER BY rank DESC LIMIT 500"
 
-        results = yield self._execute(
-            "search_msgs", self.cursor_to_dict, sql, *args
-        )
+        results = yield self._execute("search_msgs", self.cursor_to_dict, sql, *args)
 
         results = list(filter(lambda row: row["room_id"] in room_ids, results))
 
         events = yield self._get_events([r["event_id"] for r in results])
 
-        event_map = {
-            ev.event_id: ev
-            for ev in events
-        }
+        event_map = {ev.event_id: ev for ev in events}
 
         highlights = None
         if isinstance(self.database_engine, PostgresEngine):
@@ -477,18 +476,17 @@ class SearchStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
 
         count = sum(row["count"] for row in count_results if row["room_id"] in room_ids)
 
-        defer.returnValue({
-            "results": [
-                {
-                    "event": event_map[r["event_id"]],
-                    "rank": r["rank"],
-                }
-                for r in results
-                if r["event_id"] in event_map
-            ],
-            "highlights": highlights,
-            "count": count,
-        })
+        defer.returnValue(
+            {
+                "results": [
+                    {"event": event_map[r["event_id"]], "rank": r["rank"]}
+                    for r in results
+                    if r["event_id"] in event_map
+                ],
+                "highlights": highlights,
+                "count": count,
+            }
+        )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def search_rooms(self, room_ids, search_term, keys, limit, pagination_token=None):
@@ -513,9 +511,7 @@ class SearchStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
         # Make sure we don't explode because the person is in too many rooms.
         # We filter the results below regardless.
         if len(room_ids) < 500:
-            clauses.append(
-                "room_id IN (%s)" % (",".join(["?"] * len(room_ids)),)
-            )
+            clauses.append("room_id IN (%s)" % (",".join(["?"] * len(room_ids)),))
             args.extend(room_ids)
 
         local_clauses = []
@@ -523,9 +519,7 @@ class SearchStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
             local_clauses.append("key = ?")
             args.append(key)
 
-        clauses.append(
-            "(%s)" % (" OR ".join(local_clauses),)
-        )
+        clauses.append("(%s)" % (" OR ".join(local_clauses),))
 
         # take copies of the current args and clauses lists, before adding
         # pagination clauses to main query.
@@ -607,18 +601,13 @@ class SearchStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
 
         args.append(limit)
 
-        results = yield self._execute(
-            "search_rooms", self.cursor_to_dict, sql, *args
-        )
+        results = yield self._execute("search_rooms", self.cursor_to_dict, sql, *args)
 
         results = list(filter(lambda row: row["room_id"] in room_ids, results))
 
         events = yield self._get_events([r["event_id"] for r in results])
 
-        event_map = {
-            ev.event_id: ev
-            for ev in events
-        }
+        event_map = {ev.event_id: ev for ev in events}
 
         highlights = None
         if isinstance(self.database_engine, PostgresEngine):
@@ -632,21 +621,22 @@ class SearchStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
 
         count = sum(row["count"] for row in count_results if row["room_id"] in room_ids)
 
-        defer.returnValue({
-            "results": [
-                {
-                    "event": event_map[r["event_id"]],
-                    "rank": r["rank"],
-                    "pagination_token": "%s,%s" % (
-                        r["origin_server_ts"], r["stream_ordering"]
-                    ),
-                }
-                for r in results
-                if r["event_id"] in event_map
-            ],
-            "highlights": highlights,
-            "count": count,
-        })
+        defer.returnValue(
+            {
+                "results": [
+                    {
+                        "event": event_map[r["event_id"]],
+                        "rank": r["rank"],
+                        "pagination_token": "%s,%s"
+                        % (r["origin_server_ts"], r["stream_ordering"]),
+                    }
+                    for r in results
+                    if r["event_id"] in event_map
+                ],
+                "highlights": highlights,
+                "count": count,
+            }
+        )
 
     def _find_highlights_in_postgres(self, search_query, events):
         """Given a list of events and a search term, return a list of words
@@ -662,6 +652,7 @@ class SearchStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
         Returns:
             deferred : A set of strings.
         """
+
         def f(txn):
             highlight_words = set()
             for event in events:
@@ -689,13 +680,15 @@ class SearchStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
                     stop_sel += ">"
 
                 query = "SELECT ts_headline(?, to_tsquery('english', ?), %s)" % (
-                    _to_postgres_options({
-                        "StartSel": start_sel,
-                        "StopSel": stop_sel,
-                        "MaxFragments": "50",
-                    })
+                    _to_postgres_options(
+                        {
+                            "StartSel": start_sel,
+                            "StopSel": stop_sel,
+                            "MaxFragments": "50",
+                        }
+                    )
                 )
-                txn.execute(query, (value, search_query,))
+                txn.execute(query, (value, search_query))
                 headline, = txn.fetchall()[0]
 
                 # Now we need to pick the possible highlights out of the haedline
@@ -714,9 +707,7 @@ class SearchStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
 
 
 def _to_postgres_options(options_dict):
-    return "'%s'" % (
-        ",".join("%s=%s" % (k, v) for k, v in options_dict.items()),
-    )
+    return "'%s'" % (",".join("%s=%s" % (k, v) for k, v in options_dict.items()),)
 
 
 def _parse_query(database_engine, search_term):
diff --git a/synapse/storage/signatures.py b/synapse/storage/signatures.py
index 158e9dbe7b..6bd81e84ad 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/signatures.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/signatures.py
@@ -39,8 +39,9 @@ class SignatureWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         # to use its cache
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    @cachedList(cached_method_name="get_event_reference_hash",
-                list_name="event_ids", num_args=1)
+    @cachedList(
+        cached_method_name="get_event_reference_hash", list_name="event_ids", num_args=1
+    )
     def get_event_reference_hashes(self, event_ids):
         def f(txn):
             return {
@@ -48,21 +49,13 @@ class SignatureWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 for event_id in event_ids
             }
 
-        return self.runInteraction(
-            "get_event_reference_hashes",
-            f
-        )
+        return self.runInteraction("get_event_reference_hashes", f)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def add_event_hashes(self, event_ids):
-        hashes = yield self.get_event_reference_hashes(
-            event_ids
-        )
+        hashes = yield self.get_event_reference_hashes(event_ids)
         hashes = {
-            e_id: {
-                k: encode_base64(v) for k, v in h.items()
-                if k == "sha256"
-            }
+            e_id: {k: encode_base64(v) for k, v in h.items() if k == "sha256"}
             for e_id, h in hashes.items()
         }
 
@@ -81,7 +74,7 @@ class SignatureWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             " FROM event_reference_hashes"
             " WHERE event_id = ?"
         )
-        txn.execute(query, (event_id, ))
+        txn.execute(query, (event_id,))
         return {k: v for k, v in txn}
 
 
@@ -98,14 +91,12 @@ class SignatureStore(SignatureWorkerStore):
         vals = []
         for event in events:
             ref_alg, ref_hash_bytes = compute_event_reference_hash(event)
-            vals.append({
-                "event_id": event.event_id,
-                "algorithm": ref_alg,
-                "hash": db_binary_type(ref_hash_bytes),
-            })
-
-        self._simple_insert_many_txn(
-            txn,
-            table="event_reference_hashes",
-            values=vals,
-        )
+            vals.append(
+                {
+                    "event_id": event.event_id,
+                    "algorithm": ref_alg,
+                    "hash": db_binary_type(ref_hash_bytes),
+                }
+            )
+
+        self._simple_insert_many_txn(txn, table="event_reference_hashes", values=vals)
diff --git a/synapse/storage/state.py b/synapse/storage/state.py
index 6ddc4055d2..0bfe1b4550 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/state.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/state.py
@@ -40,10 +40,13 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 MAX_STATE_DELTA_HOPS = 100
 
 
-class _GetStateGroupDelta(namedtuple("_GetStateGroupDelta", ("prev_group", "delta_ids"))):
+class _GetStateGroupDelta(
+    namedtuple("_GetStateGroupDelta", ("prev_group", "delta_ids"))
+):
     """Return type of get_state_group_delta that implements __len__, which lets
     us use the itrable flag when caching
     """
+
     __slots__ = []
 
     def __len__(self):
@@ -70,10 +73,7 @@ class StateFilter(object):
         # If `include_others` is set we canonicalise the filter by removing
         # wildcards from the types dictionary
         if self.include_others:
-            self.types = {
-                k: v for k, v in iteritems(self.types)
-                if v is not None
-            }
+            self.types = {k: v for k, v in iteritems(self.types) if v is not None}
 
     @staticmethod
     def all():
@@ -130,10 +130,7 @@ class StateFilter(object):
         Returns:
             StateFilter
         """
-        return StateFilter(
-            types={EventTypes.Member: set(members)},
-            include_others=True,
-        )
+        return StateFilter(types={EventTypes.Member: set(members)}, include_others=True)
 
     def return_expanded(self):
         """Creates a new StateFilter where type wild cards have been removed
@@ -243,9 +240,7 @@ class StateFilter(object):
             if where_clause:
                 where_clause += " OR "
 
-            where_clause += "type NOT IN (%s)" % (
-                ",".join(["?"] * len(self.types)),
-            )
+            where_clause += "type NOT IN (%s)" % (",".join(["?"] * len(self.types)),)
             where_args.extend(self.types)
 
         return where_clause, where_args
@@ -305,12 +300,8 @@ class StateFilter(object):
             bool
         """
 
-        return (
-            self.include_others
-            or any(
-                state_keys is None
-                for state_keys in itervalues(self.types)
-            )
+        return self.include_others or any(
+            state_keys is None for state_keys in itervalues(self.types)
         )
 
     def concrete_types(self):
@@ -406,11 +397,11 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
         self._state_group_cache = DictionaryCache(
             "*stateGroupCache*",
             # TODO: this hasn't been tuned yet
-            50000 * get_cache_factor_for("stateGroupCache")
+            50000 * get_cache_factor_for("stateGroupCache"),
         )
         self._state_group_members_cache = DictionaryCache(
             "*stateGroupMembersCache*",
-            500000 * get_cache_factor_for("stateGroupMembersCache")
+            500000 * get_cache_factor_for("stateGroupMembersCache"),
         )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
@@ -488,22 +479,20 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
         Returns:
             deferred: dict of (type, state_key) -> event_id
         """
+
         def _get_current_state_ids_txn(txn):
             txn.execute(
                 """SELECT type, state_key, event_id FROM current_state_events
                 WHERE room_id = ?
                 """,
-                (room_id,)
+                (room_id,),
             )
 
             return {
                 (intern_string(r[0]), intern_string(r[1])): to_ascii(r[2]) for r in txn
             }
 
-        return self.runInteraction(
-            "get_current_state_ids",
-            _get_current_state_ids_txn,
-        )
+        return self.runInteraction("get_current_state_ids", _get_current_state_ids_txn)
 
     # FIXME: how should this be cached?
     def get_filtered_current_state_ids(self, room_id, state_filter=StateFilter.all()):
@@ -544,8 +533,7 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
             return results
 
         return self.runInteraction(
-            "get_filtered_current_state_ids",
-            _get_filtered_current_state_ids_txn,
+            "get_filtered_current_state_ids", _get_filtered_current_state_ids_txn
         )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
@@ -559,9 +547,9 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
             Deferred[str|None]: The canonical alias, if any
         """
 
-        state = yield self.get_filtered_current_state_ids(room_id, StateFilter.from_types(
-            [(EventTypes.CanonicalAlias, "")]
-        ))
+        state = yield self.get_filtered_current_state_ids(
+            room_id, StateFilter.from_types([(EventTypes.CanonicalAlias, "")])
+        )
 
         event_id = state.get((EventTypes.CanonicalAlias, ""))
         if not event_id:
@@ -581,13 +569,12 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
         Returns:
             (prev_group, delta_ids), where both may be None.
         """
+
         def _get_state_group_delta_txn(txn):
             prev_group = self._simple_select_one_onecol_txn(
                 txn,
                 table="state_group_edges",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "state_group": state_group,
-                },
+                keyvalues={"state_group": state_group},
                 retcol="prev_state_group",
                 allow_none=True,
             )
@@ -598,20 +585,16 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
             delta_ids = self._simple_select_list_txn(
                 txn,
                 table="state_groups_state",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "state_group": state_group,
-                },
-                retcols=("type", "state_key", "event_id",)
+                keyvalues={"state_group": state_group},
+                retcols=("type", "state_key", "event_id"),
             )
 
-            return _GetStateGroupDelta(prev_group, {
-                (row["type"], row["state_key"]): row["event_id"]
-                for row in delta_ids
-            })
-        return self.runInteraction(
-            "get_state_group_delta",
-            _get_state_group_delta_txn,
-        )
+            return _GetStateGroupDelta(
+                prev_group,
+                {(row["type"], row["state_key"]): row["event_id"] for row in delta_ids},
+            )
+
+        return self.runInteraction("get_state_group_delta", _get_state_group_delta_txn)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_state_groups_ids(self, _room_id, event_ids):
@@ -628,9 +611,7 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
         if not event_ids:
             defer.returnValue({})
 
-        event_to_groups = yield self._get_state_group_for_events(
-            event_ids,
-        )
+        event_to_groups = yield self._get_state_group_for_events(event_ids)
 
         groups = set(itervalues(event_to_groups))
         group_to_state = yield self._get_state_for_groups(groups)
@@ -666,19 +647,23 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
 
         state_event_map = yield self.get_events(
             [
-                ev_id for group_ids in itervalues(group_to_ids)
+                ev_id
+                for group_ids in itervalues(group_to_ids)
                 for ev_id in itervalues(group_ids)
             ],
-            get_prev_content=False
+            get_prev_content=False,
         )
 
-        defer.returnValue({
-            group: [
-                state_event_map[v] for v in itervalues(event_id_map)
-                if v in state_event_map
-            ]
-            for group, event_id_map in iteritems(group_to_ids)
-        })
+        defer.returnValue(
+            {
+                group: [
+                    state_event_map[v]
+                    for v in itervalues(event_id_map)
+                    if v in state_event_map
+                ]
+                for group, event_id_map in iteritems(group_to_ids)
+            }
+        )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _get_state_groups_from_groups(self, groups, state_filter):
@@ -695,18 +680,20 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
         """
         results = {}
 
-        chunks = [groups[i:i + 100] for i in range(0, len(groups), 100)]
+        chunks = [groups[i : i + 100] for i in range(0, len(groups), 100)]
         for chunk in chunks:
             res = yield self.runInteraction(
                 "_get_state_groups_from_groups",
-                self._get_state_groups_from_groups_txn, chunk, state_filter,
+                self._get_state_groups_from_groups_txn,
+                chunk,
+                state_filter,
             )
             results.update(res)
 
         defer.returnValue(results)
 
     def _get_state_groups_from_groups_txn(
-        self, txn, groups, state_filter=StateFilter.all(),
+        self, txn, groups, state_filter=StateFilter.all()
     ):
         results = {group: {} for group in groups}
 
@@ -776,7 +763,7 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
                     txn.execute(
                         "SELECT type, state_key, event_id FROM state_groups_state"
                         " WHERE state_group = ? " + where_clause,
-                        args
+                        args,
                     )
                     results[group].update(
                         ((typ, state_key), event_id)
@@ -791,8 +778,8 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
                     # wildcards (i.e. Nones) in which case we have to do an exhaustive
                     # search
                     if (
-                        max_entries_returned is not None and
-                        len(results[group]) == max_entries_returned
+                        max_entries_returned is not None
+                        and len(results[group]) == max_entries_returned
                     ):
                         break
 
@@ -819,16 +806,14 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
         Returns:
             deferred: A dict of (event_id) -> (type, state_key) -> [state_events]
         """
-        event_to_groups = yield self._get_state_group_for_events(
-            event_ids,
-        )
+        event_to_groups = yield self._get_state_group_for_events(event_ids)
 
         groups = set(itervalues(event_to_groups))
         group_to_state = yield self._get_state_for_groups(groups, state_filter)
 
         state_event_map = yield self.get_events(
             [ev_id for sd in itervalues(group_to_state) for ev_id in itervalues(sd)],
-            get_prev_content=False
+            get_prev_content=False,
         )
 
         event_to_state = {
@@ -856,9 +841,7 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
         Returns:
             A deferred dict from event_id -> (type, state_key) -> event_id
         """
-        event_to_groups = yield self._get_state_group_for_events(
-            event_ids,
-        )
+        event_to_groups = yield self._get_state_group_for_events(event_ids)
 
         groups = set(itervalues(event_to_groups))
         group_to_state = yield self._get_state_for_groups(groups, state_filter)
@@ -906,16 +889,18 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
     def _get_state_group_for_event(self, event_id):
         return self._simple_select_one_onecol(
             table="event_to_state_groups",
-            keyvalues={
-                "event_id": event_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"event_id": event_id},
             retcol="state_group",
             allow_none=True,
             desc="_get_state_group_for_event",
         )
 
-    @cachedList(cached_method_name="_get_state_group_for_event",
-                list_name="event_ids", num_args=1, inlineCallbacks=True)
+    @cachedList(
+        cached_method_name="_get_state_group_for_event",
+        list_name="event_ids",
+        num_args=1,
+        inlineCallbacks=True,
+    )
     def _get_state_group_for_events(self, event_ids):
         """Returns mapping event_id -> state_group
         """
@@ -924,7 +909,7 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
             column="event_id",
             iterable=event_ids,
             keyvalues={},
-            retcols=("event_id", "state_group",),
+            retcols=("event_id", "state_group"),
             desc="_get_state_group_for_events",
         )
 
@@ -989,15 +974,13 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
         # Now we look them up in the member and non-member caches
         non_member_state, incomplete_groups_nm, = (
             yield self._get_state_for_groups_using_cache(
-                groups, self._state_group_cache,
-                state_filter=non_member_filter,
+                groups, self._state_group_cache, state_filter=non_member_filter
             )
         )
 
         member_state, incomplete_groups_m, = (
             yield self._get_state_for_groups_using_cache(
-                groups, self._state_group_members_cache,
-                state_filter=member_filter,
+                groups, self._state_group_members_cache, state_filter=member_filter
             )
         )
 
@@ -1019,8 +1002,7 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
         db_state_filter = state_filter.return_expanded()
 
         group_to_state_dict = yield self._get_state_groups_from_groups(
-            list(incomplete_groups),
-            state_filter=db_state_filter,
+            list(incomplete_groups), state_filter=db_state_filter
         )
 
         # Now lets update the caches
@@ -1040,9 +1022,7 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
 
         defer.returnValue(state)
 
-    def _get_state_for_groups_using_cache(
-        self, groups, cache, state_filter,
-    ):
+    def _get_state_for_groups_using_cache(self, groups, cache, state_filter):
         """Gets the state at each of a list of state groups, optionally
         filtering by type/state_key, querying from a specific cache.
 
@@ -1074,8 +1054,13 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
 
         return results, incomplete_groups
 
-    def _insert_into_cache(self, group_to_state_dict, state_filter,
-                           cache_seq_num_members, cache_seq_num_non_members):
+    def _insert_into_cache(
+        self,
+        group_to_state_dict,
+        state_filter,
+        cache_seq_num_members,
+        cache_seq_num_non_members,
+    ):
         """Inserts results from querying the database into the relevant cache.
 
         Args:
@@ -1132,8 +1117,9 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
                 fetched_keys=non_member_types,
             )
 
-    def store_state_group(self, event_id, room_id, prev_group, delta_ids,
-                          current_state_ids):
+    def store_state_group(
+        self, event_id, room_id, prev_group, delta_ids, current_state_ids
+    ):
         """Store a new set of state, returning a newly assigned state group.
 
         Args:
@@ -1149,6 +1135,7 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
         Returns:
             Deferred[int]: The state group ID
         """
+
         def _store_state_group_txn(txn):
             if current_state_ids is None:
                 # AFAIK, this can never happen
@@ -1159,11 +1146,7 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
             self._simple_insert_txn(
                 txn,
                 table="state_groups",
-                values={
-                    "id": state_group,
-                    "room_id": room_id,
-                    "event_id": event_id,
-                },
+                values={"id": state_group, "room_id": room_id, "event_id": event_id},
             )
 
             # We persist as a delta if we can, while also ensuring the chain
@@ -1182,17 +1165,12 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
                         % (prev_group,)
                     )
 
-                potential_hops = self._count_state_group_hops_txn(
-                    txn, prev_group
-                )
+                potential_hops = self._count_state_group_hops_txn(txn, prev_group)
             if prev_group and potential_hops < MAX_STATE_DELTA_HOPS:
                 self._simple_insert_txn(
                     txn,
                     table="state_group_edges",
-                    values={
-                        "state_group": state_group,
-                        "prev_state_group": prev_group,
-                    },
+                    values={"state_group": state_group, "prev_state_group": prev_group},
                 )
 
                 self._simple_insert_many_txn(
@@ -1264,7 +1242,7 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
         This is used to ensure the delta chains don't get too long.
         """
         if isinstance(self.database_engine, PostgresEngine):
-            sql = ("""
+            sql = """
                 WITH RECURSIVE state(state_group) AS (
                     VALUES(?::bigint)
                     UNION ALL
@@ -1272,7 +1250,7 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
                     WHERE s.state_group = e.state_group
                 )
                 SELECT count(*) FROM state;
-            """)
+            """
 
             txn.execute(sql, (state_group,))
             row = txn.fetchone()
@@ -1331,8 +1309,7 @@ class StateStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
             self._background_deduplicate_state,
         )
         self.register_background_update_handler(
-            self.STATE_GROUP_INDEX_UPDATE_NAME,
-            self._background_index_state,
+            self.STATE_GROUP_INDEX_UPDATE_NAME, self._background_index_state
         )
         self.register_background_index_update(
             self.CURRENT_STATE_INDEX_UPDATE_NAME,
@@ -1366,18 +1343,14 @@ class StateStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
             txn,
             table="event_to_state_groups",
             values=[
-                {
-                    "state_group": state_group_id,
-                    "event_id": event_id,
-                }
+                {"state_group": state_group_id, "event_id": event_id}
                 for event_id, state_group_id in iteritems(state_groups)
             ],
         )
 
         for event_id, state_group_id in iteritems(state_groups):
             txn.call_after(
-                self._get_state_group_for_event.prefill,
-                (event_id,), state_group_id
+                self._get_state_group_for_event.prefill, (event_id,), state_group_id
             )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
@@ -1395,7 +1368,8 @@ class StateStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
 
         if max_group is None:
             rows = yield self._execute(
-                "_background_deduplicate_state", None,
+                "_background_deduplicate_state",
+                None,
                 "SELECT coalesce(max(id), 0) FROM state_groups",
             )
             max_group = rows[0][0]
@@ -1408,7 +1382,7 @@ class StateStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
                     " WHERE ? < id AND id <= ?"
                     " ORDER BY id ASC"
                     " LIMIT 1",
-                    (new_last_state_group, max_group,)
+                    (new_last_state_group, max_group),
                 )
                 row = txn.fetchone()
                 if row:
@@ -1420,7 +1394,7 @@ class StateStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
                 txn.execute(
                     "SELECT state_group FROM state_group_edges"
                     " WHERE state_group = ?",
-                    (state_group,)
+                    (state_group,),
                 )
 
                 # If we reach a point where we've already started inserting
@@ -1431,27 +1405,25 @@ class StateStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
                 txn.execute(
                     "SELECT coalesce(max(id), 0) FROM state_groups"
                     " WHERE id < ? AND room_id = ?",
-                    (state_group, room_id,)
+                    (state_group, room_id),
                 )
                 prev_group, = txn.fetchone()
                 new_last_state_group = state_group
 
                 if prev_group:
-                    potential_hops = self._count_state_group_hops_txn(
-                        txn, prev_group
-                    )
+                    potential_hops = self._count_state_group_hops_txn(txn, prev_group)
                     if potential_hops >= MAX_STATE_DELTA_HOPS:
                         # We want to ensure chains are at most this long,#
                         # otherwise read performance degrades.
                         continue
 
                     prev_state = self._get_state_groups_from_groups_txn(
-                        txn, [prev_group],
+                        txn, [prev_group]
                     )
                     prev_state = prev_state[prev_group]
 
                     curr_state = self._get_state_groups_from_groups_txn(
-                        txn, [state_group],
+                        txn, [state_group]
                     )
                     curr_state = curr_state[state_group]
 
@@ -1460,16 +1432,15 @@ class StateStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
                         # of keys
 
                         delta_state = {
-                            key: value for key, value in iteritems(curr_state)
+                            key: value
+                            for key, value in iteritems(curr_state)
                             if prev_state.get(key, None) != value
                         }
 
                         self._simple_delete_txn(
                             txn,
                             table="state_group_edges",
-                            keyvalues={
-                                "state_group": state_group,
-                            }
+                            keyvalues={"state_group": state_group},
                         )
 
                         self._simple_insert_txn(
@@ -1478,15 +1449,13 @@ class StateStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
                             values={
                                 "state_group": state_group,
                                 "prev_state_group": prev_group,
-                            }
+                            },
                         )
 
                         self._simple_delete_txn(
                             txn,
                             table="state_groups_state",
-                            keyvalues={
-                                "state_group": state_group,
-                            }
+                            keyvalues={"state_group": state_group},
                         )
 
                         self._simple_insert_many_txn(
@@ -1521,7 +1490,9 @@ class StateStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
         )
 
         if finished:
-            yield self._end_background_update(self.STATE_GROUP_DEDUPLICATION_UPDATE_NAME)
+            yield self._end_background_update(
+                self.STATE_GROUP_DEDUPLICATION_UPDATE_NAME
+            )
 
         defer.returnValue(result * BATCH_SIZE_SCALE_FACTOR)
 
@@ -1538,9 +1509,7 @@ class StateStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
                         "CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY state_groups_state_type_idx"
                         " ON state_groups_state(state_group, type, state_key)"
                     )
-                    txn.execute(
-                        "DROP INDEX IF EXISTS state_groups_state_id"
-                    )
+                    txn.execute("DROP INDEX IF EXISTS state_groups_state_id")
                 finally:
                     conn.set_session(autocommit=False)
             else:
@@ -1549,9 +1518,7 @@ class StateStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
                     "CREATE INDEX state_groups_state_type_idx"
                     " ON state_groups_state(state_group, type, state_key)"
                 )
-                txn.execute(
-                    "DROP INDEX IF EXISTS state_groups_state_id"
-                )
+                txn.execute("DROP INDEX IF EXISTS state_groups_state_id")
 
         yield self.runWithConnection(reindex_txn)
 
diff --git a/synapse/storage/state_deltas.py b/synapse/storage/state_deltas.py
index 57bc45cdb9..56e42f583d 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/state_deltas.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/state_deltas.py
@@ -21,10 +21,11 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 class StateDeltasStore(SQLBaseStore):
-
     def get_current_state_deltas(self, prev_stream_id):
         prev_stream_id = int(prev_stream_id)
-        if not self._curr_state_delta_stream_cache.has_any_entity_changed(prev_stream_id):
+        if not self._curr_state_delta_stream_cache.has_any_entity_changed(
+            prev_stream_id
+        ):
             return []
 
         def get_current_state_deltas_txn(txn):
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ class StateDeltasStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 WHERE ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ?
                 ORDER BY stream_id ASC
             """
-            txn.execute(sql, (prev_stream_id, max_stream_id,))
+            txn.execute(sql, (prev_stream_id, max_stream_id))
             return self.cursor_to_dict(txn)
 
         return self.runInteraction(
diff --git a/synapse/storage/stream.py b/synapse/storage/stream.py
index 580fafeb3a..9cd1e0f9fe 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/stream.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/stream.py
@@ -59,9 +59,9 @@ _TOPOLOGICAL_TOKEN = "topological"
 
 
 # Used as return values for pagination APIs
-_EventDictReturn = namedtuple("_EventDictReturn", (
-    "event_id", "topological_ordering", "stream_ordering",
-))
+_EventDictReturn = namedtuple(
+    "_EventDictReturn", ("event_id", "topological_ordering", "stream_ordering")
+)
 
 
 def lower_bound(token, engine, inclusive=False):
@@ -74,13 +74,20 @@ def lower_bound(token, engine, inclusive=False):
             # as it optimises ``(x,y) < (a,b)`` on multicolumn indexes. So we
             # use the later form when running against postgres.
             return "((%d,%d) <%s (%s,%s))" % (
-                token.topological, token.stream, inclusive,
-                "topological_ordering", "stream_ordering",
+                token.topological,
+                token.stream,
+                inclusive,
+                "topological_ordering",
+                "stream_ordering",
             )
         return "(%d < %s OR (%d = %s AND %d <%s %s))" % (
-            token.topological, "topological_ordering",
-            token.topological, "topological_ordering",
-            token.stream, inclusive, "stream_ordering",
+            token.topological,
+            "topological_ordering",
+            token.topological,
+            "topological_ordering",
+            token.stream,
+            inclusive,
+            "stream_ordering",
         )
 
 
@@ -94,13 +101,20 @@ def upper_bound(token, engine, inclusive=True):
             # as it optimises ``(x,y) > (a,b)`` on multicolumn indexes. So we
             # use the later form when running against postgres.
             return "((%d,%d) >%s (%s,%s))" % (
-                token.topological, token.stream, inclusive,
-                "topological_ordering", "stream_ordering",
+                token.topological,
+                token.stream,
+                inclusive,
+                "topological_ordering",
+                "stream_ordering",
             )
         return "(%d > %s OR (%d = %s AND %d >%s %s))" % (
-            token.topological, "topological_ordering",
-            token.topological, "topological_ordering",
-            token.stream, inclusive, "stream_ordering",
+            token.topological,
+            "topological_ordering",
+            token.topological,
+            "topological_ordering",
+            token.stream,
+            inclusive,
+            "stream_ordering",
         )
 
 
@@ -116,9 +130,7 @@ def filter_to_clause(event_filter):
     args = []
 
     if event_filter.types:
-        clauses.append(
-            "(%s)" % " OR ".join("type = ?" for _ in event_filter.types)
-        )
+        clauses.append("(%s)" % " OR ".join("type = ?" for _ in event_filter.types))
         args.extend(event_filter.types)
 
     for typ in event_filter.not_types:
@@ -126,9 +138,7 @@ def filter_to_clause(event_filter):
         args.append(typ)
 
     if event_filter.senders:
-        clauses.append(
-            "(%s)" % " OR ".join("sender = ?" for _ in event_filter.senders)
-        )
+        clauses.append("(%s)" % " OR ".join("sender = ?" for _ in event_filter.senders))
         args.extend(event_filter.senders)
 
     for sender in event_filter.not_senders:
@@ -136,9 +146,7 @@ def filter_to_clause(event_filter):
         args.append(sender)
 
     if event_filter.rooms:
-        clauses.append(
-            "(%s)" % " OR ".join("room_id = ?" for _ in event_filter.rooms)
-        )
+        clauses.append("(%s)" % " OR ".join("room_id = ?" for _ in event_filter.rooms))
         args.extend(event_filter.rooms)
 
     for room_id in event_filter.not_rooms:
@@ -165,17 +173,19 @@ class StreamWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
 
         events_max = self.get_room_max_stream_ordering()
         event_cache_prefill, min_event_val = self._get_cache_dict(
-            db_conn, "events",
+            db_conn,
+            "events",
             entity_column="room_id",
             stream_column="stream_ordering",
             max_value=events_max,
         )
         self._events_stream_cache = StreamChangeCache(
-            "EventsRoomStreamChangeCache", min_event_val,
+            "EventsRoomStreamChangeCache",
+            min_event_val,
             prefilled_cache=event_cache_prefill,
         )
         self._membership_stream_cache = StreamChangeCache(
-            "MembershipStreamChangeCache", events_max,
+            "MembershipStreamChangeCache", events_max
         )
 
         self._stream_order_on_start = self.get_room_max_stream_ordering()
@@ -189,8 +199,9 @@ class StreamWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def get_room_events_stream_for_rooms(self, room_ids, from_key, to_key, limit=0,
-                                         order='DESC'):
+    def get_room_events_stream_for_rooms(
+        self, room_ids, from_key, to_key, limit=0, order='DESC'
+    ):
         """Get new room events in stream ordering since `from_key`.
 
         Args:
@@ -221,14 +232,23 @@ class StreamWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
 
         results = {}
         room_ids = list(room_ids)
-        for rm_ids in (room_ids[i:i + 20] for i in range(0, len(room_ids), 20)):
-            res = yield make_deferred_yieldable(defer.gatherResults([
-                run_in_background(
-                    self.get_room_events_stream_for_room,
-                    room_id, from_key, to_key, limit, order=order,
+        for rm_ids in (room_ids[i : i + 20] for i in range(0, len(room_ids), 20)):
+            res = yield make_deferred_yieldable(
+                defer.gatherResults(
+                    [
+                        run_in_background(
+                            self.get_room_events_stream_for_room,
+                            room_id,
+                            from_key,
+                            to_key,
+                            limit,
+                            order=order,
+                        )
+                        for room_id in rm_ids
+                    ],
+                    consumeErrors=True,
                 )
-                for room_id in rm_ids
-            ], consumeErrors=True))
+            )
             results.update(dict(zip(rm_ids, res)))
 
         defer.returnValue(results)
@@ -243,13 +263,15 @@ class StreamWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
         """
         from_key = RoomStreamToken.parse_stream_token(from_key).stream
         return set(
-            room_id for room_id in room_ids
+            room_id
+            for room_id in room_ids
             if self._events_stream_cache.has_entity_changed(room_id, from_key)
         )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def get_room_events_stream_for_room(self, room_id, from_key, to_key, limit=0,
-                                        order='DESC'):
+    def get_room_events_stream_for_room(
+        self, room_id, from_key, to_key, limit=0, order='DESC'
+    ):
 
         """Get new room events in stream ordering since `from_key`.
 
@@ -297,10 +319,7 @@ class StreamWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
 
         rows = yield self.runInteraction("get_room_events_stream_for_room", f)
 
-        ret = yield self._get_events(
-            [r.event_id for r in rows],
-            get_prev_content=True
-        )
+        ret = yield self._get_events([r.event_id for r in rows], get_prev_content=True)
 
         self._set_before_and_after(ret, rows, topo_order=from_id is None)
 
@@ -340,7 +359,7 @@ class StreamWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
                 " AND e.stream_ordering > ? AND e.stream_ordering <= ?"
                 " ORDER BY e.stream_ordering ASC"
             )
-            txn.execute(sql, (user_id, from_id, to_id,))
+            txn.execute(sql, (user_id, from_id, to_id))
 
             rows = [_EventDictReturn(row[0], None, row[1]) for row in txn]
 
@@ -348,10 +367,7 @@ class StreamWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
 
         rows = yield self.runInteraction("get_membership_changes_for_user", f)
 
-        ret = yield self._get_events(
-            [r.event_id for r in rows],
-            get_prev_content=True
-        )
+        ret = yield self._get_events([r.event_id for r in rows], get_prev_content=True)
 
         self._set_before_and_after(ret, rows, topo_order=False)
 
@@ -374,13 +390,12 @@ class StreamWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
         """
 
         rows, token = yield self.get_recent_event_ids_for_room(
-            room_id, limit, end_token,
+            room_id, limit, end_token
         )
 
         logger.debug("stream before")
         events = yield self._get_events(
-            [r.event_id for r in rows],
-            get_prev_content=True
+            [r.event_id for r in rows], get_prev_content=True
         )
         logger.debug("stream after")
 
@@ -410,8 +425,11 @@ class StreamWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
         end_token = RoomStreamToken.parse(end_token)
 
         rows, token = yield self.runInteraction(
-            "get_recent_event_ids_for_room", self._paginate_room_events_txn,
-            room_id, from_token=end_token, limit=limit,
+            "get_recent_event_ids_for_room",
+            self._paginate_room_events_txn,
+            room_id,
+            from_token=end_token,
+            limit=limit,
         )
 
         # We want to return the results in ascending order.
@@ -430,6 +448,7 @@ class StreamWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
             Deferred[(int, int, str)]:
                 (stream ordering, topological ordering, event_id)
         """
+
         def _f(txn):
             sql = (
                 "SELECT stream_ordering, topological_ordering, event_id"
@@ -439,12 +458,10 @@ class StreamWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
                 " ORDER BY stream_ordering"
                 " LIMIT 1"
             )
-            txn.execute(sql, (room_id, stream_ordering, ))
+            txn.execute(sql, (room_id, stream_ordering))
             return txn.fetchone()
 
-        return self.runInteraction(
-            "get_room_event_after_stream_ordering", _f,
-        )
+        return self.runInteraction("get_room_event_after_stream_ordering", _f)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_room_events_max_id(self, room_id=None):
@@ -459,8 +476,7 @@ class StreamWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
             defer.returnValue("s%d" % (token,))
         else:
             topo = yield self.runInteraction(
-                "_get_max_topological_txn", self._get_max_topological_txn,
-                room_id,
+                "_get_max_topological_txn", self._get_max_topological_txn, room_id
             )
             defer.returnValue("t%d-%d" % (topo, token))
 
@@ -474,9 +490,7 @@ class StreamWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
             A deferred "s%d" stream token.
         """
         return self._simple_select_one_onecol(
-            table="events",
-            keyvalues={"event_id": event_id},
-            retcol="stream_ordering",
+            table="events", keyvalues={"event_id": event_id}, retcol="stream_ordering"
         ).addCallback(lambda row: "s%d" % (row,))
 
     def get_topological_token_for_event(self, event_id):
@@ -493,8 +507,8 @@ class StreamWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
             keyvalues={"event_id": event_id},
             retcols=("stream_ordering", "topological_ordering"),
             desc="get_topological_token_for_event",
-        ).addCallback(lambda row: "t%d-%d" % (
-            row["topological_ordering"], row["stream_ordering"],)
+        ).addCallback(
+            lambda row: "t%d-%d" % (row["topological_ordering"], row["stream_ordering"])
         )
 
     def get_max_topological_token(self, room_id, stream_key):
@@ -503,17 +517,13 @@ class StreamWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
             " WHERE room_id = ? AND stream_ordering < ?"
         )
         return self._execute(
-            "get_max_topological_token", None,
-            sql, room_id, stream_key,
-        ).addCallback(
-            lambda r: r[0][0] if r else 0
-        )
+            "get_max_topological_token", None, sql, room_id, stream_key
+        ).addCallback(lambda r: r[0][0] if r else 0)
 
     def _get_max_topological_txn(self, txn, room_id):
         txn.execute(
-            "SELECT MAX(topological_ordering) FROM events"
-            " WHERE room_id = ?",
-            (room_id,)
+            "SELECT MAX(topological_ordering) FROM events" " WHERE room_id = ?",
+            (room_id,),
         )
 
         rows = txn.fetchall()
@@ -540,14 +550,11 @@ class StreamWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
             internal = event.internal_metadata
             internal.before = str(RoomStreamToken(topo, stream - 1))
             internal.after = str(RoomStreamToken(topo, stream))
-            internal.order = (
-                int(topo) if topo else 0,
-                int(stream),
-            )
+            internal.order = (int(topo) if topo else 0, int(stream))
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_events_around(
-        self, room_id, event_id, before_limit, after_limit, event_filter=None,
+        self, room_id, event_id, before_limit, after_limit, event_filter=None
     ):
         """Retrieve events and pagination tokens around a given event in a
         room.
@@ -564,29 +571,34 @@ class StreamWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
         """
 
         results = yield self.runInteraction(
-            "get_events_around", self._get_events_around_txn,
-            room_id, event_id, before_limit, after_limit, event_filter,
+            "get_events_around",
+            self._get_events_around_txn,
+            room_id,
+            event_id,
+            before_limit,
+            after_limit,
+            event_filter,
         )
 
         events_before = yield self._get_events(
-            [e for e in results["before"]["event_ids"]],
-            get_prev_content=True
+            [e for e in results["before"]["event_ids"]], get_prev_content=True
         )
 
         events_after = yield self._get_events(
-            [e for e in results["after"]["event_ids"]],
-            get_prev_content=True
+            [e for e in results["after"]["event_ids"]], get_prev_content=True
         )
 
-        defer.returnValue({
-            "events_before": events_before,
-            "events_after": events_after,
-            "start": results["before"]["token"],
-            "end": results["after"]["token"],
-        })
+        defer.returnValue(
+            {
+                "events_before": events_before,
+                "events_after": events_after,
+                "start": results["before"]["token"],
+                "end": results["after"]["token"],
+            }
+        )
 
     def _get_events_around_txn(
-        self, txn, room_id, event_id, before_limit, after_limit, event_filter,
+        self, txn, room_id, event_id, before_limit, after_limit, event_filter
     ):
         """Retrieves event_ids and pagination tokens around a given event in a
         room.
@@ -605,46 +617,43 @@ class StreamWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
         results = self._simple_select_one_txn(
             txn,
             "events",
-            keyvalues={
-                "event_id": event_id,
-                "room_id": room_id,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"event_id": event_id, "room_id": room_id},
             retcols=["stream_ordering", "topological_ordering"],
         )
 
         # Paginating backwards includes the event at the token, but paginating
         # forward doesn't.
         before_token = RoomStreamToken(
-            results["topological_ordering"] - 1,
-            results["stream_ordering"],
+            results["topological_ordering"] - 1, results["stream_ordering"]
         )
 
         after_token = RoomStreamToken(
-            results["topological_ordering"],
-            results["stream_ordering"],
+            results["topological_ordering"], results["stream_ordering"]
         )
 
         rows, start_token = self._paginate_room_events_txn(
-            txn, room_id, before_token, direction='b', limit=before_limit,
+            txn,
+            room_id,
+            before_token,
+            direction='b',
+            limit=before_limit,
             event_filter=event_filter,
         )
         events_before = [r.event_id for r in rows]
 
         rows, end_token = self._paginate_room_events_txn(
-            txn, room_id, after_token, direction='f', limit=after_limit,
+            txn,
+            room_id,
+            after_token,
+            direction='f',
+            limit=after_limit,
             event_filter=event_filter,
         )
         events_after = [r.event_id for r in rows]
 
         return {
-            "before": {
-                "event_ids": events_before,
-                "token": start_token,
-            },
-            "after": {
-                "event_ids": events_after,
-                "token": end_token,
-            },
+            "before": {"event_ids": events_before, "token": start_token},
+            "after": {"event_ids": events_after, "token": end_token},
         }
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
@@ -685,7 +694,7 @@ class StreamWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
             return upper_bound, [row[1] for row in rows]
 
         upper_bound, event_ids = yield self.runInteraction(
-            "get_all_new_events_stream", get_all_new_events_stream_txn,
+            "get_all_new_events_stream", get_all_new_events_stream_txn
         )
 
         events = yield self._get_events(event_ids)
@@ -697,7 +706,7 @@ class StreamWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
             table="federation_stream_position",
             retcol="stream_id",
             keyvalues={"type": typ},
-            desc="get_federation_out_pos"
+            desc="get_federation_out_pos",
         )
 
     def update_federation_out_pos(self, typ, stream_id):
@@ -711,8 +720,16 @@ class StreamWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
     def has_room_changed_since(self, room_id, stream_id):
         return self._events_stream_cache.has_entity_changed(room_id, stream_id)
 
-    def _paginate_room_events_txn(self, txn, room_id, from_token, to_token=None,
-                                  direction='b', limit=-1, event_filter=None):
+    def _paginate_room_events_txn(
+        self,
+        txn,
+        room_id,
+        from_token,
+        to_token=None,
+        direction='b',
+        limit=-1,
+        event_filter=None,
+    ):
         """Returns list of events before or after a given token.
 
         Args:
@@ -741,22 +758,20 @@ class StreamWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
         args = [False, room_id]
         if direction == 'b':
             order = "DESC"
-            bounds = upper_bound(
-                from_token, self.database_engine
-            )
+            bounds = upper_bound(from_token, self.database_engine)
             if to_token:
-                bounds = "%s AND %s" % (bounds, lower_bound(
-                    to_token, self.database_engine
-                ))
+                bounds = "%s AND %s" % (
+                    bounds,
+                    lower_bound(to_token, self.database_engine),
+                )
         else:
             order = "ASC"
-            bounds = lower_bound(
-                from_token, self.database_engine
-            )
+            bounds = lower_bound(from_token, self.database_engine)
             if to_token:
-                bounds = "%s AND %s" % (bounds, upper_bound(
-                    to_token, self.database_engine
-                ))
+                bounds = "%s AND %s" % (
+                    bounds,
+                    upper_bound(to_token, self.database_engine),
+                )
 
         filter_clause, filter_args = filter_to_clause(event_filter)
 
@@ -772,10 +787,7 @@ class StreamWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
             " WHERE outlier = ? AND room_id = ? AND %(bounds)s"
             " ORDER BY topological_ordering %(order)s,"
             " stream_ordering %(order)s LIMIT ?"
-        ) % {
-            "bounds": bounds,
-            "order": order,
-        }
+        ) % {"bounds": bounds, "order": order}
 
         txn.execute(sql, args)
 
@@ -796,11 +808,12 @@ class StreamWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
             # TODO (erikj): We should work out what to do here instead.
             next_token = to_token if to_token else from_token
 
-        return rows, str(next_token),
+        return rows, str(next_token)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def paginate_room_events(self, room_id, from_key, to_key=None,
-                             direction='b', limit=-1, event_filter=None):
+    def paginate_room_events(
+        self, room_id, from_key, to_key=None, direction='b', limit=-1, event_filter=None
+    ):
         """Returns list of events before or after a given token.
 
         Args:
@@ -826,13 +839,18 @@ class StreamWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
             to_key = RoomStreamToken.parse(to_key)
 
         rows, token = yield self.runInteraction(
-            "paginate_room_events", self._paginate_room_events_txn,
-            room_id, from_key, to_key, direction, limit, event_filter,
+            "paginate_room_events",
+            self._paginate_room_events_txn,
+            room_id,
+            from_key,
+            to_key,
+            direction,
+            limit,
+            event_filter,
         )
 
         events = yield self._get_events(
-            [r.event_id for r in rows],
-            get_prev_content=True
+            [r.event_id for r in rows], get_prev_content=True
         )
 
         self._set_before_and_after(events, rows)
diff --git a/synapse/storage/tags.py b/synapse/storage/tags.py
index 0f657b2bd3..e88f8ea35f 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/tags.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/tags.py
@@ -84,9 +84,7 @@ class TagsWorkerStore(AccountDataWorkerStore):
 
         def get_tag_content(txn, tag_ids):
             sql = (
-                "SELECT tag, content"
-                " FROM room_tags"
-                " WHERE user_id=? AND room_id=?"
+                "SELECT tag, content" " FROM room_tags" " WHERE user_id=? AND room_id=?"
             )
             results = []
             for stream_id, user_id, room_id in tag_ids:
@@ -105,7 +103,7 @@ class TagsWorkerStore(AccountDataWorkerStore):
             tags = yield self.runInteraction(
                 "get_all_updated_tag_content",
                 get_tag_content,
-                tag_ids[i:i + batch_size],
+                tag_ids[i : i + batch_size],
             )
             results.extend(tags)
 
@@ -123,6 +121,7 @@ class TagsWorkerStore(AccountDataWorkerStore):
             A deferred dict mapping from room_id strings to lists of tag
             strings for all the rooms that changed since the stream_id token.
         """
+
         def get_updated_tags_txn(txn):
             sql = (
                 "SELECT room_id from room_tags_revisions"
@@ -138,9 +137,7 @@ class TagsWorkerStore(AccountDataWorkerStore):
         if not changed:
             defer.returnValue({})
 
-        room_ids = yield self.runInteraction(
-            "get_updated_tags", get_updated_tags_txn
-        )
+        room_ids = yield self.runInteraction("get_updated_tags", get_updated_tags_txn)
 
         results = {}
         if room_ids:
@@ -163,9 +160,9 @@ class TagsWorkerStore(AccountDataWorkerStore):
             keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "room_id": room_id},
             retcols=("tag", "content"),
             desc="get_tags_for_room",
-        ).addCallback(lambda rows: {
-            row["tag"]: json.loads(row["content"]) for row in rows
-        })
+        ).addCallback(
+            lambda rows: {row["tag"]: json.loads(row["content"]) for row in rows}
+        )
 
 
 class TagsStore(TagsWorkerStore):
@@ -186,14 +183,8 @@ class TagsStore(TagsWorkerStore):
             self._simple_upsert_txn(
                 txn,
                 table="room_tags",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "user_id": user_id,
-                    "room_id": room_id,
-                    "tag": tag,
-                },
-                values={
-                    "content": content_json,
-                }
+                keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "room_id": room_id, "tag": tag},
+                values={"content": content_json},
             )
             self._update_revision_txn(txn, user_id, room_id, next_id)
 
@@ -211,6 +202,7 @@ class TagsStore(TagsWorkerStore):
         Returns:
             A deferred that completes once the tag has been removed
         """
+
         def remove_tag_txn(txn, next_id):
             sql = (
                 "DELETE FROM room_tags "
@@ -238,8 +230,7 @@ class TagsStore(TagsWorkerStore):
         """
 
         txn.call_after(
-            self._account_data_stream_cache.entity_has_changed,
-            user_id, next_id
+            self._account_data_stream_cache.entity_has_changed, user_id, next_id
         )
 
         update_max_id_sql = (
diff --git a/synapse/storage/transactions.py b/synapse/storage/transactions.py
index d8bf953ec0..b1188f6bcb 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/transactions.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/transactions.py
@@ -38,16 +38,12 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 _TransactionRow = namedtuple(
-    "_TransactionRow", (
-        "id", "transaction_id", "destination", "ts", "response_code",
-        "response_json",
-    )
+    "_TransactionRow",
+    ("id", "transaction_id", "destination", "ts", "response_code", "response_json"),
 )
 
 _UpdateTransactionRow = namedtuple(
-    "_TransactionRow", (
-        "response_code", "response_json",
-    )
+    "_TransactionRow", ("response_code", "response_json")
 )
 
 SENTINEL = object()
@@ -84,19 +80,22 @@ class TransactionStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
         return self.runInteraction(
             "get_received_txn_response",
-            self._get_received_txn_response, transaction_id, origin
+            self._get_received_txn_response,
+            transaction_id,
+            origin,
         )
 
     def _get_received_txn_response(self, txn, transaction_id, origin):
         result = self._simple_select_one_txn(
             txn,
             table="received_transactions",
-            keyvalues={
-                "transaction_id": transaction_id,
-                "origin": origin,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"transaction_id": transaction_id, "origin": origin},
             retcols=(
-                "transaction_id", "origin", "ts", "response_code", "response_json",
+                "transaction_id",
+                "origin",
+                "ts",
+                "response_code",
+                "response_json",
                 "has_been_referenced",
             ),
             allow_none=True,
@@ -108,8 +107,7 @@ class TransactionStore(SQLBaseStore):
         else:
             return None
 
-    def set_received_txn_response(self, transaction_id, origin, code,
-                                  response_dict):
+    def set_received_txn_response(self, transaction_id, origin, code, response_dict):
         """Persist the response we returened for an incoming transaction, and
         should return for subsequent transactions with the same transaction_id
         and origin.
@@ -135,8 +133,7 @@ class TransactionStore(SQLBaseStore):
             desc="set_received_txn_response",
         )
 
-    def prep_send_transaction(self, transaction_id, destination,
-                              origin_server_ts):
+    def prep_send_transaction(self, transaction_id, destination, origin_server_ts):
         """Persists an outgoing transaction and calculates the values for the
         previous transaction id list.
 
@@ -182,7 +179,9 @@ class TransactionStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
         result = yield self.runInteraction(
             "get_destination_retry_timings",
-            self._get_destination_retry_timings, destination)
+            self._get_destination_retry_timings,
+            destination,
+        )
 
         # We don't hugely care about race conditions between getting and
         # invalidating the cache, since we time out fairly quickly anyway.
@@ -193,9 +192,7 @@ class TransactionStore(SQLBaseStore):
         result = self._simple_select_one_txn(
             txn,
             table="destinations",
-            keyvalues={
-                "destination": destination,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"destination": destination},
             retcols=("destination", "retry_last_ts", "retry_interval"),
             allow_none=True,
         )
@@ -205,8 +202,7 @@ class TransactionStore(SQLBaseStore):
         else:
             return None
 
-    def set_destination_retry_timings(self, destination,
-                                      retry_last_ts, retry_interval):
+    def set_destination_retry_timings(self, destination, retry_last_ts, retry_interval):
         """Sets the current retry timings for a given destination.
         Both timings should be zero if retrying is no longer occuring.
 
@@ -225,8 +221,9 @@ class TransactionStore(SQLBaseStore):
             retry_interval,
         )
 
-    def _set_destination_retry_timings(self, txn, destination,
-                                       retry_last_ts, retry_interval):
+    def _set_destination_retry_timings(
+        self, txn, destination, retry_last_ts, retry_interval
+    ):
         self.database_engine.lock_table(txn, "destinations")
 
         # We need to be careful here as the data may have changed from under us
@@ -235,9 +232,7 @@ class TransactionStore(SQLBaseStore):
         prev_row = self._simple_select_one_txn(
             txn,
             table="destinations",
-            keyvalues={
-                "destination": destination,
-            },
+            keyvalues={"destination": destination},
             retcols=("retry_last_ts", "retry_interval"),
             allow_none=True,
         )
@@ -250,15 +245,13 @@ class TransactionStore(SQLBaseStore):
                     "destination": destination,
                     "retry_last_ts": retry_last_ts,
                     "retry_interval": retry_interval,
-                }
+                },
             )
         elif retry_interval == 0 or prev_row["retry_interval"] < retry_interval:
             self._simple_update_one_txn(
                 txn,
                 "destinations",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "destination": destination,
-                },
+                keyvalues={"destination": destination},
                 updatevalues={
                     "retry_last_ts": retry_last_ts,
                     "retry_interval": retry_interval,
@@ -273,8 +266,7 @@ class TransactionStore(SQLBaseStore):
         """
 
         return self.runInteraction(
-            "get_destinations_needing_retry",
-            self._get_destinations_needing_retry
+            "get_destinations_needing_retry", self._get_destinations_needing_retry
         )
 
     def _get_destinations_needing_retry(self, txn):
@@ -288,7 +280,7 @@ class TransactionStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
     def _start_cleanup_transactions(self):
         return run_as_background_process(
-            "cleanup_transactions", self._cleanup_transactions,
+            "cleanup_transactions", self._cleanup_transactions
         )
 
     def _cleanup_transactions(self):
diff --git a/synapse/storage/user_directory.py b/synapse/storage/user_directory.py
index 4d60a5726f..83466e25d9 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/user_directory.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/user_directory.py
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ class UserDirectoryStore(StateDeltasStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
                     room_id
                 )
 
-                users_with_profile = yield state.get_current_user_in_room(room_id)
+                users_with_profile = yield state.get_current_users_in_room(room_id)
                 user_ids = set(users_with_profile)
 
                 # Update each user in the user directory.
diff --git a/synapse/storage/user_erasure_store.py b/synapse/storage/user_erasure_store.py
index be013f4427..1815fdc0dd 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/user_erasure_store.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/user_erasure_store.py
@@ -40,9 +40,7 @@ class UserErasureWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         ).addCallback(operator.truth)
 
     @cachedList(
-        cached_method_name="is_user_erased",
-        list_name="user_ids",
-        inlineCallbacks=True,
+        cached_method_name="is_user_erased", list_name="user_ids", inlineCallbacks=True
     )
     def are_users_erased(self, user_ids):
         """
@@ -61,16 +59,13 @@ class UserErasureWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
         def _get_erased_users(txn):
             txn.execute(
-                "SELECT user_id FROM erased_users WHERE user_id IN (%s)" % (
-                    ",".join("?" * len(user_ids))
-                ),
+                "SELECT user_id FROM erased_users WHERE user_id IN (%s)"
+                % (",".join("?" * len(user_ids))),
                 user_ids,
             )
             return set(r[0] for r in txn)
 
-        erased_users = yield self.runInteraction(
-            "are_users_erased", _get_erased_users,
-        )
+        erased_users = yield self.runInteraction("are_users_erased", _get_erased_users)
         res = dict((u, u in erased_users) for u in user_ids)
         defer.returnValue(res)
 
@@ -82,22 +77,16 @@ class UserErasureStore(UserErasureWorkerStore):
         Args:
             user_id (str): full user_id to be erased
         """
+
         def f(txn):
             # first check if they are already in the list
-            txn.execute(
-                "SELECT 1 FROM erased_users WHERE user_id = ?",
-                (user_id, )
-            )
+            txn.execute("SELECT 1 FROM erased_users WHERE user_id = ?", (user_id,))
             if txn.fetchone():
                 return
 
             # they are not already there: do the insert.
-            txn.execute(
-                "INSERT INTO erased_users (user_id) VALUES (?)",
-                (user_id, )
-            )
+            txn.execute("INSERT INTO erased_users (user_id) VALUES (?)", (user_id,))
+
+            self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(txn, self.is_user_erased, (user_id,))
 
-            self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
-                txn, self.is_user_erased, (user_id,)
-            )
         return self.runInteraction("mark_user_erased", f)
diff --git a/synapse/storage/util/id_generators.py b/synapse/storage/util/id_generators.py
index d6160d5e4d..f1c8d99419 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/util/id_generators.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/util/id_generators.py
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ def _load_current_id(db_conn, table, column, step=1):
     """
     cur = db_conn.cursor()
     if step == 1:
-        cur.execute("SELECT MAX(%s) FROM %s" % (column, table,))
+        cur.execute("SELECT MAX(%s) FROM %s" % (column, table))
     else:
-        cur.execute("SELECT MIN(%s) FROM %s" % (column, table,))
+        cur.execute("SELECT MIN(%s) FROM %s" % (column, table))
     val, = cur.fetchone()
     cur.close()
     current_id = int(val) if val else step
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ class StreamIdGenerator(object):
         with stream_id_gen.get_next() as stream_id:
             # ... persist event ...
     """
+
     def __init__(self, db_conn, table, column, extra_tables=[], step=1):
         assert step != 0
         self._lock = threading.Lock()
@@ -84,8 +85,7 @@ class StreamIdGenerator(object):
         self._current = _load_current_id(db_conn, table, column, step)
         for table, column in extra_tables:
             self._current = (max if step > 0 else min)(
-                self._current,
-                _load_current_id(db_conn, table, column, step)
+                self._current, _load_current_id(db_conn, table, column, step)
             )
         self._unfinished_ids = deque()
 
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ class StreamIdGenerator(object):
             next_ids = range(
                 self._current + self._step,
                 self._current + self._step * (n + 1),
-                self._step
+                self._step,
             )
             self._current += n * self._step
 
diff --git a/synapse/util/async_helpers.py b/synapse/util/async_helpers.py
index f0e4a0e10c..2f16f23d91 100644
--- a/synapse/util/async_helpers.py
+++ b/synapse/util/async_helpers.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
-# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd.
+# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
diff --git a/synapse/util/manhole.py b/synapse/util/manhole.py
index 9cb7e9c9ab..628a2962d9 100644
--- a/synapse/util/manhole.py
+++ b/synapse/util/manhole.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # Copyright 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd.
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -11,10 +12,12 @@
 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
+import sys
+import traceback
 
 from twisted.conch import manhole_ssh
 from twisted.conch.insults import insults
-from twisted.conch.manhole import ColoredManhole
+from twisted.conch.manhole import ColoredManhole, ManholeInterpreter
 from twisted.conch.ssh.keys import Key
 from twisted.cred import checkers, portal
 
@@ -79,7 +82,7 @@ def manhole(username, password, globals):
 
     rlm = manhole_ssh.TerminalRealm()
     rlm.chainedProtocolFactory = lambda: insults.ServerProtocol(
-        ColoredManhole,
+        SynapseManhole,
         dict(globals, __name__="__console__")
     )
 
@@ -88,3 +91,55 @@ def manhole(username, password, globals):
     factory.privateKeys[b'ssh-rsa'] = Key.fromString(PRIVATE_KEY)
 
     return factory
+
+
+class SynapseManhole(ColoredManhole):
+    """Overrides connectionMade to create our own ManholeInterpreter"""
+    def connectionMade(self):
+        super(SynapseManhole, self).connectionMade()
+
+        # replace the manhole interpreter with our own impl
+        self.interpreter = SynapseManholeInterpreter(self, self.namespace)
+
+        # this would also be a good place to add more keyHandlers.
+
+
+class SynapseManholeInterpreter(ManholeInterpreter):
+    def showsyntaxerror(self, filename=None):
+        """Display the syntax error that just occurred.
+
+        Overrides the base implementation, ignoring sys.excepthook. We always want
+        any syntax errors to be sent to the terminal, rather than sentry.
+        """
+        type, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
+        sys.last_type = type
+        sys.last_value = value
+        sys.last_traceback = tb
+        if filename and type is SyntaxError:
+            # Work hard to stuff the correct filename in the exception
+            try:
+                msg, (dummy_filename, lineno, offset, line) = value.args
+            except ValueError:
+                # Not the format we expect; leave it alone
+                pass
+            else:
+                # Stuff in the right filename
+                value = SyntaxError(msg, (filename, lineno, offset, line))
+                sys.last_value = value
+        lines = traceback.format_exception_only(type, value)
+        self.write(''.join(lines))
+
+    def showtraceback(self):
+        """Display the exception that just occurred.
+
+        Overrides the base implementation, ignoring sys.excepthook. We always want
+        any syntax errors to be sent to the terminal, rather than sentry.
+        """
+        sys.last_type, sys.last_value, last_tb = ei = sys.exc_info()
+        sys.last_traceback = last_tb
+        try:
+            # We remove the first stack item because it is our own code.
+            lines = traceback.format_exception(ei[0], ei[1], last_tb.tb_next)
+            self.write(''.join(lines))
+        finally:
+            last_tb = ei = None
diff --git a/tests/config/test_server.py b/tests/config/test_server.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f5836d73ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/config/test_server.py
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from synapse.config.server import is_threepid_reserved
+
+from tests import unittest
+
+
+class ServerConfigTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def test_is_threepid_reserved(self):
+        user1 = {'medium': 'email', 'address': 'user1@example.com'}
+        user2 = {'medium': 'email', 'address': 'user2@example.com'}
+        user3 = {'medium': 'email', 'address': 'user3@example.com'}
+        user1_msisdn = {'medium': 'msisdn', 'address': '447700000000'}
+        config = [user1, user2]
+
+        self.assertTrue(is_threepid_reserved(config, user1))
+        self.assertFalse(is_threepid_reserved(config, user3))
+        self.assertFalse(is_threepid_reserved(config, user1_msisdn))
diff --git a/tests/crypto/test_keyring.py b/tests/crypto/test_keyring.py
index d643bec887..f5bd7a1aa1 100644
--- a/tests/crypto/test_keyring.py
+++ b/tests/crypto/test_keyring.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2017 New Vector Ltd.
+# Copyright 2017 New Vector Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,17 +16,19 @@ import time
 
 from mock import Mock
 
+import canonicaljson
 import signedjson.key
 import signedjson.sign
 
-from twisted.internet import defer, reactor
+from twisted.internet import defer
 
 from synapse.api.errors import SynapseError
 from synapse.crypto import keyring
-from synapse.util import Clock, logcontext
+from synapse.crypto.keyring import KeyLookupError
+from synapse.util import logcontext
 from synapse.util.logcontext import LoggingContext
 
-from tests import unittest, utils
+from tests import unittest
 
 
 class MockPerspectiveServer(object):
@@ -48,79 +50,57 @@ class MockPerspectiveServer(object):
                 key_id: {"key": signedjson.key.encode_verify_key_base64(verify_key)}
             },
         }
+        return self.get_signed_response(res)
+
+    def get_signed_response(self, res):
         signedjson.sign.sign_json(res, self.server_name, self.key)
         return res
 
 
-class KeyringTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def setUp(self):
+class KeyringTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
+    def make_homeserver(self, reactor, clock):
         self.mock_perspective_server = MockPerspectiveServer()
         self.http_client = Mock()
-        self.hs = yield utils.setup_test_homeserver(
-            self.addCleanup, handlers=None, http_client=self.http_client
-        )
+        hs = self.setup_test_homeserver(handlers=None, http_client=self.http_client)
         keys = self.mock_perspective_server.get_verify_keys()
-        self.hs.config.perspectives = {self.mock_perspective_server.server_name: keys}
-
-    def assert_sentinel_context(self):
-        if LoggingContext.current_context() != LoggingContext.sentinel:
-            self.fail(
-                "Expected sentinel context but got %s" % (
-                    LoggingContext.current_context(),
-                )
-            )
+        hs.config.perspectives = {self.mock_perspective_server.server_name: keys}
+        return hs
 
     def check_context(self, _, expected):
         self.assertEquals(
             getattr(LoggingContext.current_context(), "request", None), expected
         )
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def test_wait_for_previous_lookups(self):
         kr = keyring.Keyring(self.hs)
 
         lookup_1_deferred = defer.Deferred()
         lookup_2_deferred = defer.Deferred()
 
-        with LoggingContext("one") as context_one:
-            context_one.request = "one"
-
-            wait_1_deferred = kr.wait_for_previous_lookups(
-                ["server1"], {"server1": lookup_1_deferred}
-            )
-
-            # there were no previous lookups, so the deferred should be ready
-            self.assertTrue(wait_1_deferred.called)
-            # ... so we should have preserved the LoggingContext.
-            self.assertIs(LoggingContext.current_context(), context_one)
-            wait_1_deferred.addBoth(self.check_context, "one")
-
-        with LoggingContext("two") as context_two:
-            context_two.request = "two"
+        # we run the lookup in a logcontext so that the patched inlineCallbacks can check
+        # it is doing the right thing with logcontexts.
+        wait_1_deferred = run_in_context(
+            kr.wait_for_previous_lookups, ["server1"], {"server1": lookup_1_deferred}
+        )
 
-            # set off another wait. It should block because the first lookup
-            # hasn't yet completed.
-            wait_2_deferred = kr.wait_for_previous_lookups(
-                ["server1"], {"server1": lookup_2_deferred}
-            )
-            self.assertFalse(wait_2_deferred.called)
+        # there were no previous lookups, so the deferred should be ready
+        self.successResultOf(wait_1_deferred)
 
-            # ... so we should have reset the LoggingContext.
-            self.assert_sentinel_context()
+        # set off another wait. It should block because the first lookup
+        # hasn't yet completed.
+        wait_2_deferred = run_in_context(
+            kr.wait_for_previous_lookups, ["server1"], {"server1": lookup_2_deferred}
+        )
 
-            wait_2_deferred.addBoth(self.check_context, "two")
+        self.assertFalse(wait_2_deferred.called)
 
-            # let the first lookup complete (in the sentinel context)
-            lookup_1_deferred.callback(None)
+        # let the first lookup complete (in the sentinel context)
+        lookup_1_deferred.callback(None)
 
-            # now the second wait should complete and restore our
-            # loggingcontext.
-            yield wait_2_deferred
+        # now the second wait should complete.
+        self.successResultOf(wait_2_deferred)
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def test_verify_json_objects_for_server_awaits_previous_requests(self):
-        clock = Clock(reactor)
         key1 = signedjson.key.generate_signing_key(1)
 
         kr = keyring.Keyring(self.hs)
@@ -145,81 +125,229 @@ class KeyringTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
         self.http_client.post_json.side_effect = get_perspectives
 
-        with LoggingContext("11") as context_11:
-            context_11.request = "11"
-
-            # start off a first set of lookups
-            res_deferreds = kr.verify_json_objects_for_server(
-                [("server10", json1), ("server11", {})]
-            )
-
-            # the unsigned json should be rejected pretty quickly
-            self.assertTrue(res_deferreds[1].called)
-            try:
-                yield res_deferreds[1]
-                self.assertFalse("unsigned json didn't cause a failure")
-            except SynapseError:
-                pass
-
-            self.assertFalse(res_deferreds[0].called)
-            res_deferreds[0].addBoth(self.check_context, None)
-
-            # wait a tick for it to send the request to the perspectives server
-            # (it first tries the datastore)
-            yield clock.sleep(1)  # XXX find out why this takes so long!
-            self.http_client.post_json.assert_called_once()
-
-            self.assertIs(LoggingContext.current_context(), context_11)
-
-            context_12 = LoggingContext("12")
-            context_12.request = "12"
-            with logcontext.PreserveLoggingContext(context_12):
-                # a second request for a server with outstanding requests
-                # should block rather than start a second call
+        # start off a first set of lookups
+        @defer.inlineCallbacks
+        def first_lookup():
+            with LoggingContext("11") as context_11:
+                context_11.request = "11"
+
+                res_deferreds = kr.verify_json_objects_for_server(
+                    [("server10", json1), ("server11", {})]
+                )
+
+                # the unsigned json should be rejected pretty quickly
+                self.assertTrue(res_deferreds[1].called)
+                try:
+                    yield res_deferreds[1]
+                    self.assertFalse("unsigned json didn't cause a failure")
+                except SynapseError:
+                    pass
+
+                self.assertFalse(res_deferreds[0].called)
+                res_deferreds[0].addBoth(self.check_context, None)
+
+                yield logcontext.make_deferred_yieldable(res_deferreds[0])
+
+                # let verify_json_objects_for_server finish its work before we kill the
+                # logcontext
+                yield self.clock.sleep(0)
+
+        d0 = first_lookup()
+
+        # wait a tick for it to send the request to the perspectives server
+        # (it first tries the datastore)
+        self.pump()
+        self.http_client.post_json.assert_called_once()
+
+        # a second request for a server with outstanding requests
+        # should block rather than start a second call
+        @defer.inlineCallbacks
+        def second_lookup():
+            with LoggingContext("12") as context_12:
+                context_12.request = "12"
                 self.http_client.post_json.reset_mock()
                 self.http_client.post_json.return_value = defer.Deferred()
 
                 res_deferreds_2 = kr.verify_json_objects_for_server(
-                    [("server10", json1)]
+                    [("server10", json1, )]
                 )
-                yield clock.sleep(1)
-                self.http_client.post_json.assert_not_called()
                 res_deferreds_2[0].addBoth(self.check_context, None)
+                yield logcontext.make_deferred_yieldable(res_deferreds_2[0])
 
-            # complete the first request
-            with logcontext.PreserveLoggingContext():
-                persp_deferred.callback(persp_resp)
-            self.assertIs(LoggingContext.current_context(), context_11)
+                # let verify_json_objects_for_server finish its work before we kill the
+                # logcontext
+                yield self.clock.sleep(0)
 
-            with logcontext.PreserveLoggingContext():
-                yield res_deferreds[0]
-                yield res_deferreds_2[0]
+        d2 = second_lookup()
+
+        self.pump()
+        self.http_client.post_json.assert_not_called()
+
+        # complete the first request
+        persp_deferred.callback(persp_resp)
+        self.get_success(d0)
+        self.get_success(d2)
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def test_verify_json_for_server(self):
         kr = keyring.Keyring(self.hs)
 
         key1 = signedjson.key.generate_signing_key(1)
-        yield self.hs.datastore.store_server_verify_key(
+        r = self.hs.datastore.store_server_verify_key(
             "server9", "", time.time() * 1000, signedjson.key.get_verify_key(key1)
         )
+        self.get_success(r)
         json1 = {}
         signedjson.sign.sign_json(json1, "server9", key1)
 
-        with LoggingContext("one") as context_one:
-            context_one.request = "one"
+        # should fail immediately on an unsigned object
+        d = _verify_json_for_server(kr, "server9", {})
+        self.failureResultOf(d, SynapseError)
 
-            defer = kr.verify_json_for_server("server9", {})
-            try:
-                yield defer
-                self.fail("should fail on unsigned json")
-            except SynapseError:
-                pass
-            self.assertIs(LoggingContext.current_context(), context_one)
+        d = _verify_json_for_server(kr, "server9", json1)
+        self.assertFalse(d.called)
+        self.get_success(d)
 
-            defer = kr.verify_json_for_server("server9", json1)
-            self.assertFalse(defer.called)
-            self.assert_sentinel_context()
-            yield defer
+    def test_get_keys_from_server(self):
+        # arbitrarily advance the clock a bit
+        self.reactor.advance(100)
+
+        SERVER_NAME = "server2"
+        kr = keyring.Keyring(self.hs)
+        testkey = signedjson.key.generate_signing_key("ver1")
+        testverifykey = signedjson.key.get_verify_key(testkey)
+        testverifykey_id = "ed25519:ver1"
+        VALID_UNTIL_TS = 1000
+
+        # valid response
+        response = {
+            "server_name": SERVER_NAME,
+            "old_verify_keys": {},
+            "valid_until_ts": VALID_UNTIL_TS,
+            "verify_keys": {
+                testverifykey_id: {
+                    "key": signedjson.key.encode_verify_key_base64(testverifykey)
+                }
+            },
+        }
+        signedjson.sign.sign_json(response, SERVER_NAME, testkey)
+
+        def get_json(destination, path, **kwargs):
+            self.assertEqual(destination, SERVER_NAME)
+            self.assertEqual(path, "/_matrix/key/v2/server/key1")
+            return response
+
+        self.http_client.get_json.side_effect = get_json
+
+        server_name_and_key_ids = [(SERVER_NAME, ("key1",))]
+        keys = self.get_success(kr.get_keys_from_server(server_name_and_key_ids))
+        k = keys[SERVER_NAME][testverifykey_id]
+        self.assertEqual(k, testverifykey)
+        self.assertEqual(k.alg, "ed25519")
+        self.assertEqual(k.version, "ver1")
+
+        # check that the perspectives store is correctly updated
+        lookup_triplet = (SERVER_NAME, testverifykey_id, None)
+        key_json = self.get_success(
+            self.hs.get_datastore().get_server_keys_json([lookup_triplet])
+        )
+        res = key_json[lookup_triplet]
+        self.assertEqual(len(res), 1)
+        res = res[0]
+        self.assertEqual(res["key_id"], testverifykey_id)
+        self.assertEqual(res["from_server"], SERVER_NAME)
+        self.assertEqual(res["ts_added_ms"], self.reactor.seconds() * 1000)
+        self.assertEqual(res["ts_valid_until_ms"], VALID_UNTIL_TS)
+
+        # we expect it to be encoded as canonical json *before* it hits the db
+        self.assertEqual(
+            bytes(res["key_json"]), canonicaljson.encode_canonical_json(response)
+        )
+
+        # change the server name: it should cause a rejection
+        response["server_name"] = "OTHER_SERVER"
+        self.get_failure(
+            kr.get_keys_from_server(server_name_and_key_ids), KeyLookupError
+        )
+
+    def test_get_keys_from_perspectives(self):
+        # arbitrarily advance the clock a bit
+        self.reactor.advance(100)
+
+        SERVER_NAME = "server2"
+        kr = keyring.Keyring(self.hs)
+        testkey = signedjson.key.generate_signing_key("ver1")
+        testverifykey = signedjson.key.get_verify_key(testkey)
+        testverifykey_id = "ed25519:ver1"
+        VALID_UNTIL_TS = 200 * 1000
+
+        # valid response
+        response = {
+            "server_name": SERVER_NAME,
+            "old_verify_keys": {},
+            "valid_until_ts": VALID_UNTIL_TS,
+            "verify_keys": {
+                testverifykey_id: {
+                    "key": signedjson.key.encode_verify_key_base64(testverifykey)
+                }
+            },
+        }
+
+        persp_resp = {
+            "server_keys": [self.mock_perspective_server.get_signed_response(response)]
+        }
+
+        def post_json(destination, path, data, **kwargs):
+            self.assertEqual(destination, self.mock_perspective_server.server_name)
+            self.assertEqual(path, "/_matrix/key/v2/query")
+
+            # check that the request is for the expected key
+            q = data["server_keys"]
+            self.assertEqual(list(q[SERVER_NAME].keys()), ["key1"])
+            return persp_resp
+
+        self.http_client.post_json.side_effect = post_json
+
+        server_name_and_key_ids = [(SERVER_NAME, ("key1",))]
+        keys = self.get_success(kr.get_keys_from_perspectives(server_name_and_key_ids))
+        self.assertIn(SERVER_NAME, keys)
+        k = keys[SERVER_NAME][testverifykey_id]
+        self.assertEqual(k, testverifykey)
+        self.assertEqual(k.alg, "ed25519")
+        self.assertEqual(k.version, "ver1")
+
+        # check that the perspectives store is correctly updated
+        lookup_triplet = (SERVER_NAME, testverifykey_id, None)
+        key_json = self.get_success(
+            self.hs.get_datastore().get_server_keys_json([lookup_triplet])
+        )
+        res = key_json[lookup_triplet]
+        self.assertEqual(len(res), 1)
+        res = res[0]
+        self.assertEqual(res["key_id"], testverifykey_id)
+        self.assertEqual(res["from_server"], self.mock_perspective_server.server_name)
+        self.assertEqual(res["ts_added_ms"], self.reactor.seconds() * 1000)
+        self.assertEqual(res["ts_valid_until_ms"], VALID_UNTIL_TS)
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            bytes(res["key_json"]),
+            canonicaljson.encode_canonical_json(persp_resp["server_keys"][0]),
+        )
+
+
+@defer.inlineCallbacks
+def run_in_context(f, *args, **kwargs):
+    with LoggingContext("testctx"):
+        rv = yield f(*args, **kwargs)
+    defer.returnValue(rv)
+
+
+def _verify_json_for_server(keyring, server_name, json_object):
+    """thin wrapper around verify_json_for_server which makes sure it is wrapped
+    with the patched defer.inlineCallbacks.
+    """
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def v():
+        rv1 = yield keyring.verify_json_for_server(server_name, json_object)
+        defer.returnValue(rv1)
 
-            self.assertIs(LoggingContext.current_context(), context_one)
+    return run_in_context(v)
diff --git a/tests/handlers/test_presence.py b/tests/handlers/test_presence.py
index fc2b646ba2..94c6080e34 100644
--- a/tests/handlers/test_presence.py
+++ b/tests/handlers/test_presence.py
@@ -16,7 +16,11 @@
 
 from mock import Mock, call
 
-from synapse.api.constants import PresenceState
+from signedjson.key import generate_signing_key
+
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership, PresenceState
+from synapse.events import room_version_to_event_format
+from synapse.events.builder import EventBuilder
 from synapse.handlers.presence import (
     FEDERATION_PING_INTERVAL,
     FEDERATION_TIMEOUT,
@@ -26,7 +30,9 @@ from synapse.handlers.presence import (
     handle_timeout,
     handle_update,
 )
+from synapse.rest.client.v1 import room
 from synapse.storage.presence import UserPresenceState
+from synapse.types import UserID, get_domain_from_id
 
 from tests import unittest
 
@@ -405,3 +411,171 @@ class PresenceTimeoutTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
         self.assertIsNotNone(new_state)
         self.assertEquals(state, new_state)
+
+
+class PresenceJoinTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
+    """Tests remote servers get told about presence of users in the room when
+    they join and when new local users join.
+    """
+
+    user_id = "@test:server"
+
+    servlets = [room.register_servlets]
+
+    def make_homeserver(self, reactor, clock):
+        hs = self.setup_test_homeserver(
+            "server", http_client=None,
+            federation_sender=Mock(),
+        )
+        return hs
+
+    def prepare(self, reactor, clock, hs):
+        self.federation_sender = hs.get_federation_sender()
+        self.event_builder_factory = hs.get_event_builder_factory()
+        self.federation_handler = hs.get_handlers().federation_handler
+        self.presence_handler = hs.get_presence_handler()
+
+        # self.event_builder_for_2 = EventBuilderFactory(hs)
+        # self.event_builder_for_2.hostname = "test2"
+
+        self.store = hs.get_datastore()
+        self.state = hs.get_state_handler()
+        self.auth = hs.get_auth()
+
+        # We don't actually check signatures in tests, so lets just create a
+        # random key to use.
+        self.random_signing_key = generate_signing_key("ver")
+
+    def test_remote_joins(self):
+        # We advance time to something that isn't 0, as we use 0 as a special
+        # value.
+        self.reactor.advance(1000000000000)
+
+        # Create a room with two local users
+        room_id = self.helper.create_room_as(self.user_id)
+        self.helper.join(room_id, "@test2:server")
+
+        # Mark test2 as online, test will be offline with a last_active of 0
+        self.presence_handler.set_state(
+            UserID.from_string("@test2:server"), {"presence": PresenceState.ONLINE},
+        )
+        self.reactor.pump([0])  # Wait for presence updates to be handled
+
+        #
+        # Test that a new server gets told about existing presence
+        #
+
+        self.federation_sender.reset_mock()
+
+        # Add a new remote server to the room
+        self._add_new_user(room_id, "@alice:server2")
+
+        # We shouldn't have sent out any local presence *updates*
+        self.federation_sender.send_presence.assert_not_called()
+
+        # When new server is joined we send it the local users presence states.
+        # We expect to only see user @test2:server, as @test:server is offline
+        # and has a zero last_active_ts
+        expected_state = self.get_success(
+            self.presence_handler.current_state_for_user("@test2:server")
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(expected_state.state, PresenceState.ONLINE)
+        self.federation_sender.send_presence_to_destinations.assert_called_once_with(
+            destinations=["server2"], states=[expected_state]
+        )
+
+        #
+        # Test that only the new server gets sent presence and not existing servers
+        #
+
+        self.federation_sender.reset_mock()
+        self._add_new_user(room_id, "@bob:server3")
+
+        self.federation_sender.send_presence.assert_not_called()
+        self.federation_sender.send_presence_to_destinations.assert_called_once_with(
+            destinations=["server3"], states=[expected_state]
+        )
+
+    def test_remote_gets_presence_when_local_user_joins(self):
+        # We advance time to something that isn't 0, as we use 0 as a special
+        # value.
+        self.reactor.advance(1000000000000)
+
+        # Create a room with one local users
+        room_id = self.helper.create_room_as(self.user_id)
+
+        # Mark test as online
+        self.presence_handler.set_state(
+            UserID.from_string("@test:server"), {"presence": PresenceState.ONLINE},
+        )
+
+        # Mark test2 as online, test will be offline with a last_active of 0.
+        # Note we don't join them to the room yet
+        self.presence_handler.set_state(
+            UserID.from_string("@test2:server"), {"presence": PresenceState.ONLINE},
+        )
+
+        # Add servers to the room
+        self._add_new_user(room_id, "@alice:server2")
+        self._add_new_user(room_id, "@bob:server3")
+
+        self.reactor.pump([0])  # Wait for presence updates to be handled
+
+        #
+        # Test that when a local join happens remote servers get told about it
+        #
+
+        self.federation_sender.reset_mock()
+
+        # Join local user to room
+        self.helper.join(room_id, "@test2:server")
+
+        self.reactor.pump([0])  # Wait for presence updates to be handled
+
+        # We shouldn't have sent out any local presence *updates*
+        self.federation_sender.send_presence.assert_not_called()
+
+        # We expect to only send test2 presence to server2 and server3
+        expected_state = self.get_success(
+            self.presence_handler.current_state_for_user("@test2:server")
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(expected_state.state, PresenceState.ONLINE)
+        self.federation_sender.send_presence_to_destinations.assert_called_once_with(
+            destinations=set(("server2", "server3")),
+            states=[expected_state]
+        )
+
+    def _add_new_user(self, room_id, user_id):
+        """Add new user to the room by creating an event and poking the federation API.
+        """
+
+        hostname = get_domain_from_id(user_id)
+
+        room_version = self.get_success(self.store.get_room_version(room_id))
+
+        builder = EventBuilder(
+            state=self.state,
+            auth=self.auth,
+            store=self.store,
+            clock=self.clock,
+            hostname=hostname,
+            signing_key=self.random_signing_key,
+            format_version=room_version_to_event_format(room_version),
+            room_id=room_id,
+            type=EventTypes.Member,
+            sender=user_id,
+            state_key=user_id,
+            content={"membership": Membership.JOIN}
+        )
+
+        prev_event_ids = self.get_success(
+            self.store.get_latest_event_ids_in_room(room_id)
+        )
+
+        event = self.get_success(builder.build(prev_event_ids))
+
+        self.get_success(self.federation_handler.on_receive_pdu(hostname, event))
+
+        # Check that it was successfully persisted.
+        self.get_success(self.store.get_event(event.event_id))
+        self.get_success(self.store.get_event(event.event_id))
diff --git a/tests/handlers/test_typing.py b/tests/handlers/test_typing.py
index 6460cbc708..5a0b6c201c 100644
--- a/tests/handlers/test_typing.py
+++ b/tests/handlers/test_typing.py
@@ -121,9 +121,9 @@ class TypingNotificationsTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
 
         self.datastore.get_joined_hosts_for_room = get_joined_hosts_for_room
 
-        def get_current_user_in_room(room_id):
+        def get_current_users_in_room(room_id):
             return set(str(u) for u in self.room_members)
-        hs.get_state_handler().get_current_user_in_room = get_current_user_in_room
+        hs.get_state_handler().get_current_users_in_room = get_current_users_in_room
 
         self.datastore.get_user_directory_stream_pos.return_value = (
             # we deliberately return a non-None stream pos to avoid doing an initial_spam
diff --git a/tests/http/federation/test_matrix_federation_agent.py b/tests/http/federation/test_matrix_federation_agent.py
index dcf184d3cf..e9eb662c4c 100644
--- a/tests/http/federation/test_matrix_federation_agent.py
+++ b/tests/http/federation/test_matrix_federation_agent.py
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ from synapse.util.logcontext import LoggingContext
 from tests.http import ServerTLSContext
 from tests.server import FakeTransport, ThreadedMemoryReactorClock
 from tests.unittest import TestCase
+from tests.utils import default_config
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ class MatrixFederationAgentTests(TestCase):
 
         self.agent = MatrixFederationAgent(
             reactor=self.reactor,
-            tls_client_options_factory=ClientTLSOptionsFactory(None),
+            tls_client_options_factory=ClientTLSOptionsFactory(default_config("test")),
             _well_known_tls_policy=TrustingTLSPolicyForHTTPS(),
             _srv_resolver=self.mock_resolver,
             _well_known_cache=self.well_known_cache,
diff --git a/tests/replication/slave/storage/_base.py b/tests/replication/slave/storage/_base.py
index 524af4f8d1..1f72a2a04f 100644
--- a/tests/replication/slave/storage/_base.py
+++ b/tests/replication/slave/storage/_base.py
@@ -56,7 +56,9 @@ class BaseSlavedStoreTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
         client = client_factory.buildProtocol(None)
 
         client.makeConnection(FakeTransport(server, reactor))
-        server.makeConnection(FakeTransport(client, reactor))
+
+        self.server_to_client_transport = FakeTransport(client, reactor)
+        server.makeConnection(self.server_to_client_transport)
 
     def replicate(self):
         """Tell the master side of replication that something has happened, and then
@@ -69,6 +71,24 @@ class BaseSlavedStoreTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
         master_result = self.get_success(getattr(self.master_store, method)(*args))
         slaved_result = self.get_success(getattr(self.slaved_store, method)(*args))
         if expected_result is not None:
-            self.assertEqual(master_result, expected_result)
-            self.assertEqual(slaved_result, expected_result)
-        self.assertEqual(master_result, slaved_result)
+            self.assertEqual(
+                master_result,
+                expected_result,
+                "Expected master result to be %r but was %r" % (
+                    expected_result, master_result
+                ),
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(
+                slaved_result,
+                expected_result,
+                "Expected slave result to be %r but was %r" % (
+                    expected_result, slaved_result
+                ),
+            )
+        self.assertEqual(
+            master_result,
+            slaved_result,
+            "Slave result %r does not match master result %r" % (
+                slaved_result, master_result
+            ),
+        )
diff --git a/tests/replication/slave/storage/test_events.py b/tests/replication/slave/storage/test_events.py
index 1688a741d1..65ecff3bd6 100644
--- a/tests/replication/slave/storage/test_events.py
+++ b/tests/replication/slave/storage/test_events.py
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@
 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
+import logging
 
 from canonicaljson import encode_canonical_json
 
 from synapse.events import FrozenEvent, _EventInternalMetadata
 from synapse.events.snapshot import EventContext
+from synapse.handlers.room import RoomEventSource
 from synapse.replication.slave.storage.events import SlavedEventStore
 from synapse.storage.roommember import RoomsForUser
 
@@ -26,6 +28,8 @@ USER_ID_2 = "@bright:blue"
 OUTLIER = {"outlier": True}
 ROOM_ID = "!room:blue"
 
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
 
 def dict_equals(self, other):
     me = encode_canonical_json(self.get_pdu_json())
@@ -172,18 +176,142 @@ class SlavedEventStoreTestCase(BaseSlavedStoreTestCase):
             {"highlight_count": 1, "notify_count": 2},
         )
 
+    def test_get_rooms_for_user_with_stream_ordering(self):
+        """Check that the cache on get_rooms_for_user_with_stream_ordering is invalidated
+        by rows in the events stream
+        """
+        self.persist(type="m.room.create", key="", creator=USER_ID)
+        self.persist(type="m.room.member", key=USER_ID, membership="join")
+        self.replicate()
+        self.check("get_rooms_for_user_with_stream_ordering", (USER_ID_2,), set())
+
+        j2 = self.persist(
+            type="m.room.member", sender=USER_ID_2, key=USER_ID_2, membership="join"
+        )
+        self.replicate()
+        self.check(
+            "get_rooms_for_user_with_stream_ordering",
+            (USER_ID_2,),
+            {(ROOM_ID, j2.internal_metadata.stream_ordering)},
+        )
+
+    def test_get_rooms_for_user_with_stream_ordering_with_multi_event_persist(self):
+        """Check that current_state invalidation happens correctly with multiple events
+        in the persistence batch.
+
+        This test attempts to reproduce a race condition between the event persistence
+        loop and a worker-based Sync handler.
+
+        The problem occurred when the master persisted several events in one batch. It
+        only updates the current_state at the end of each batch, so the obvious thing
+        to do is then to issue a current_state_delta stream update corresponding to the
+        last stream_id in the batch.
+
+        However, that raises the possibility that a worker will see the replication
+        notification for a join event before the current_state caches are invalidated.
+
+        The test involves:
+         * creating a join and a message event for a user, and persisting them in the
+           same batch
+
+         * controlling the replication stream so that updates are sent gradually
+
+         * between each bunch of replication updates, check that we see a consistent
+           snapshot of the state.
+        """
+        self.persist(type="m.room.create", key="", creator=USER_ID)
+        self.persist(type="m.room.member", key=USER_ID, membership="join")
+        self.replicate()
+        self.check("get_rooms_for_user_with_stream_ordering", (USER_ID_2,), set())
+
+        # limit the replication rate
+        repl_transport = self.server_to_client_transport
+        repl_transport.autoflush = False
+
+        # build the join and message events and persist them in the same batch.
+        logger.info("----- build test events ------")
+        j2, j2ctx = self.build_event(
+            type="m.room.member", sender=USER_ID_2, key=USER_ID_2, membership="join"
+        )
+        msg, msgctx = self.build_event()
+        self.get_success(self.master_store.persist_events([
+            (j2, j2ctx),
+            (msg, msgctx),
+        ]))
+        self.replicate()
+
+        event_source = RoomEventSource(self.hs)
+        event_source.store = self.slaved_store
+        current_token = self.get_success(event_source.get_current_key())
+
+        # gradually stream out the replication
+        while repl_transport.buffer:
+            logger.info("------ flush ------")
+            repl_transport.flush(30)
+            self.pump(0)
+
+            prev_token = current_token
+            current_token = self.get_success(event_source.get_current_key())
+
+            # attempt to replicate the behaviour of the sync handler.
+            #
+            # First, we get a list of the rooms we are joined to
+            joined_rooms = self.get_success(
+                self.slaved_store.get_rooms_for_user_with_stream_ordering(
+                    USER_ID_2,
+                ),
+            )
+
+            # Then, we get a list of the events since the last sync
+            membership_changes = self.get_success(
+                self.slaved_store.get_membership_changes_for_user(
+                    USER_ID_2, prev_token, current_token,
+                )
+            )
+
+            logger.info(
+                "%s->%s: joined_rooms=%r membership_changes=%r",
+                prev_token,
+                current_token,
+                joined_rooms,
+                membership_changes,
+            )
+
+            # the membership change is only any use to us if the room is in the
+            # joined_rooms list.
+            if membership_changes:
+                self.assertEqual(
+                    joined_rooms, {(ROOM_ID, j2.internal_metadata.stream_ordering)}
+                )
+
     event_id = 0
 
-    def persist(
+    def persist(self, backfill=False, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Returns:
+            synapse.events.FrozenEvent: The event that was persisted.
+        """
+        event, context = self.build_event(**kwargs)
+
+        if backfill:
+            self.get_success(
+                self.master_store.persist_events([(event, context)], backfilled=True)
+            )
+        else:
+            self.get_success(
+                self.master_store.persist_event(event, context)
+            )
+
+        return event
+
+    def build_event(
         self,
         sender=USER_ID,
         room_id=ROOM_ID,
-        type={},
+        type="m.room.message",
         key=None,
         internal={},
         state=None,
-        reset_state=False,
-        backfill=False,
         depth=None,
         prev_events=[],
         auth_events=[],
@@ -192,10 +320,7 @@ class SlavedEventStoreTestCase(BaseSlavedStoreTestCase):
         push_actions=[],
         **content
     ):
-        """
-        Returns:
-            synapse.events.FrozenEvent: The event that was persisted.
-        """
+
         if depth is None:
             depth = self.event_id
 
@@ -234,23 +359,11 @@ class SlavedEventStoreTestCase(BaseSlavedStoreTestCase):
             )
         else:
             state_handler = self.hs.get_state_handler()
-            context = self.get_success(state_handler.compute_event_context(event))
+            context = self.get_success(state_handler.compute_event_context(
+                event
+            ))
 
         self.master_store.add_push_actions_to_staging(
             event.event_id, {user_id: actions for user_id, actions in push_actions}
         )
-
-        ordering = None
-        if backfill:
-            self.get_success(
-                self.master_store.persist_events([(event, context)], backfilled=True)
-            )
-        else:
-            ordering, _ = self.get_success(
-                self.master_store.persist_event(event, context)
-            )
-
-        if ordering:
-            event.internal_metadata.stream_ordering = ordering
-
-        return event
+        return event, context
diff --git a/tests/replication/tcp/streams/test_receipts.py b/tests/replication/tcp/streams/test_receipts.py
index 9aa9dfe82e..d5a99f6caa 100644
--- a/tests/replication/tcp/streams/test_receipts.py
+++ b/tests/replication/tcp/streams/test_receipts.py
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
-from synapse.replication.tcp.streams import ReceiptsStreamRow
+from synapse.replication.tcp.streams._base import ReceiptsStreamRow
 
 from tests.replication.tcp.streams._base import BaseStreamTestCase
 
diff --git a/tests/rest/client/test_identity.py b/tests/rest/client/test_identity.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ca63b2e6ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/rest/client/test_identity.py
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import json
+
+from synapse.rest.client.v1 import admin, login, room
+
+from tests import unittest
+
+
+class IdentityTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
+
+    servlets = [
+        admin.register_servlets,
+        room.register_servlets,
+        login.register_servlets,
+    ]
+
+    def make_homeserver(self, reactor, clock):
+
+        config = self.default_config()
+        config.enable_3pid_lookup = False
+        self.hs = self.setup_test_homeserver(config=config)
+
+        return self.hs
+
+    def test_3pid_lookup_disabled(self):
+        self.hs.config.enable_3pid_lookup = False
+
+        self.register_user("kermit", "monkey")
+        tok = self.login("kermit", "monkey")
+
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            b"POST", "/createRoom", b"{}", access_token=tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+        self.assertEquals(channel.result["code"], b"200", channel.result)
+        room_id = channel.json_body["room_id"]
+
+        params = {
+            "id_server": "testis",
+            "medium": "email",
+            "address": "test@example.com",
+        }
+        request_data = json.dumps(params)
+        request_url = (
+            "/rooms/%s/invite" % (room_id)
+        ).encode('ascii')
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            b"POST", request_url, request_data, access_token=tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+        self.assertEquals(channel.result["code"], b"403", channel.result)
diff --git a/tests/rest/client/v1/test_admin.py b/tests/rest/client/v1/test_admin.py
index ef38473bd6..c00ef21d75 100644
--- a/tests/rest/client/v1/test_admin.py
+++ b/tests/rest/client/v1/test_admin.py
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ from mock import Mock
 
 from synapse.api.constants import UserTypes
 from synapse.rest.client.v1 import admin, events, login, room
+from synapse.rest.client.v2_alpha import groups
 
 from tests import unittest
 
@@ -490,3 +491,126 @@ class ShutdownRoomTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
         self.assertEqual(
             expect_code, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"],
         )
+
+
+class DeleteGroupTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
+    servlets = [
+        admin.register_servlets,
+        login.register_servlets,
+        groups.register_servlets,
+    ]
+
+    def prepare(self, reactor, clock, hs):
+        self.store = hs.get_datastore()
+
+        self.admin_user = self.register_user("admin", "pass", admin=True)
+        self.admin_user_tok = self.login("admin", "pass")
+
+        self.other_user = self.register_user("user", "pass")
+        self.other_user_token = self.login("user", "pass")
+
+    def test_delete_group(self):
+        # Create a new group
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            "POST",
+            "/create_group".encode('ascii'),
+            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
+            content={
+                "localpart": "test",
+            }
+        )
+
+        self.render(request)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            200, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"],
+        )
+
+        group_id = channel.json_body["group_id"]
+
+        self._check_group(group_id, expect_code=200)
+
+        # Invite/join another user
+
+        url = "/groups/%s/admin/users/invite/%s" % (group_id, self.other_user)
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            "PUT",
+            url.encode('ascii'),
+            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
+            content={}
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            200, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"],
+        )
+
+        url = "/groups/%s/self/accept_invite" % (group_id,)
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            "PUT",
+            url.encode('ascii'),
+            access_token=self.other_user_token,
+            content={}
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            200, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"],
+        )
+
+        # Check other user knows they're in the group
+        self.assertIn(group_id, self._get_groups_user_is_in(self.admin_user_tok))
+        self.assertIn(group_id, self._get_groups_user_is_in(self.other_user_token))
+
+        # Now delete the group
+        url = "/admin/delete_group/" + group_id
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            "POST",
+            url.encode('ascii'),
+            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
+            content={
+                "localpart": "test",
+            }
+        )
+
+        self.render(request)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            200, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"],
+        )
+
+        # Check group returns 404
+        self._check_group(group_id, expect_code=404)
+
+        # Check users don't think they're in the group
+        self.assertNotIn(group_id, self._get_groups_user_is_in(self.admin_user_tok))
+        self.assertNotIn(group_id, self._get_groups_user_is_in(self.other_user_token))
+
+    def _check_group(self, group_id, expect_code):
+        """Assert that trying to fetch the given group results in the given
+        HTTP status code
+        """
+
+        url = "/groups/%s/profile" % (group_id,)
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            "GET",
+            url.encode('ascii'),
+            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
+        )
+
+        self.render(request)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            expect_code, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"],
+        )
+
+    def _get_groups_user_is_in(self, access_token):
+        """Returns the list of groups the user is in (given their access token)
+        """
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            "GET",
+            "/joined_groups".encode('ascii'),
+            access_token=access_token,
+        )
+
+        self.render(request)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            200, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"],
+        )
+
+        return channel.json_body["groups"]
diff --git a/tests/rest/client/v2_alpha/test_capabilities.py b/tests/rest/client/v2_alpha/test_capabilities.py
index d3d43970fb..bbfc77e829 100644
--- a/tests/rest/client/v2_alpha/test_capabilities.py
+++ b/tests/rest/client/v2_alpha/test_capabilities.py
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-from synapse.api.constants import DEFAULT_ROOM_VERSION, KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS
+from synapse.api.room_versions import DEFAULT_ROOM_VERSION, KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS
 from synapse.rest.client.v1 import admin, login
 from synapse.rest.client.v2_alpha import capabilities
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ class CapabilitiesTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
         for room_version in capabilities['m.room_versions']['available'].keys():
             self.assertTrue(room_version in KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS, "" + room_version)
         self.assertEqual(
-            DEFAULT_ROOM_VERSION, capabilities['m.room_versions']['default']
+            DEFAULT_ROOM_VERSION.identifier, capabilities['m.room_versions']['default']
         )
 
     def test_get_change_password_capabilities(self):
diff --git a/tests/rest/client/v2_alpha/test_register.py b/tests/rest/client/v2_alpha/test_register.py
index a45e6e5e1f..3d44667489 100644
--- a/tests/rest/client/v2_alpha/test_register.py
+++ b/tests/rest/client/v2_alpha/test_register.py
@@ -1,15 +1,26 @@
+import datetime
 import json
+import os
+
+import pkg_resources
 
 from synapse.api.constants import LoginType
+from synapse.api.errors import Codes
 from synapse.appservice import ApplicationService
-from synapse.rest.client.v2_alpha.register import register_servlets
+from synapse.rest.client.v1 import admin, login
+from synapse.rest.client.v2_alpha import account_validity, register, sync
 
 from tests import unittest
 
+try:
+    from synapse.push.mailer import load_jinja2_templates
+except ImportError:
+    load_jinja2_templates = None
+
 
 class RegisterRestServletTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
 
-    servlets = [register_servlets]
+    servlets = [register.register_servlets]
 
     def make_homeserver(self, reactor, clock):
 
@@ -181,3 +192,216 @@ class RegisterRestServletTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
         self.render(request)
 
         self.assertEquals(channel.result["code"], b"200", channel.result)
+
+
+class AccountValidityTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
+
+    servlets = [
+        register.register_servlets,
+        admin.register_servlets,
+        login.register_servlets,
+        sync.register_servlets,
+        account_validity.register_servlets,
+    ]
+
+    def make_homeserver(self, reactor, clock):
+        config = self.default_config()
+        # Test for account expiring after a week.
+        config.enable_registration = True
+        config.account_validity.enabled = True
+        config.account_validity.period = 604800000  # Time in ms for 1 week
+        self.hs = self.setup_test_homeserver(config=config)
+
+        return self.hs
+
+    def test_validity_period(self):
+        self.register_user("kermit", "monkey")
+        tok = self.login("kermit", "monkey")
+
+        # The specific endpoint doesn't matter, all we need is an authenticated
+        # endpoint.
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            b"GET", "/sync", access_token=tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+
+        self.assertEquals(channel.result["code"], b"200", channel.result)
+
+        self.reactor.advance(datetime.timedelta(weeks=1).total_seconds())
+
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            b"GET", "/sync", access_token=tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+
+        self.assertEquals(channel.result["code"], b"403", channel.result)
+        self.assertEquals(
+            channel.json_body["errcode"], Codes.EXPIRED_ACCOUNT, channel.result,
+        )
+
+    def test_manual_renewal(self):
+        user_id = self.register_user("kermit", "monkey")
+        tok = self.login("kermit", "monkey")
+
+        self.reactor.advance(datetime.timedelta(weeks=1).total_seconds())
+
+        # If we register the admin user at the beginning of the test, it will
+        # expire at the same time as the normal user and the renewal request
+        # will be denied.
+        self.register_user("admin", "adminpassword", admin=True)
+        admin_tok = self.login("admin", "adminpassword")
+
+        url = "/_matrix/client/unstable/admin/account_validity/validity"
+        params = {
+            "user_id": user_id,
+        }
+        request_data = json.dumps(params)
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            b"POST", url, request_data, access_token=admin_tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+        self.assertEquals(channel.result["code"], b"200", channel.result)
+
+        # The specific endpoint doesn't matter, all we need is an authenticated
+        # endpoint.
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            b"GET", "/sync", access_token=tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+        self.assertEquals(channel.result["code"], b"200", channel.result)
+
+    def test_manual_expire(self):
+        user_id = self.register_user("kermit", "monkey")
+        tok = self.login("kermit", "monkey")
+
+        self.register_user("admin", "adminpassword", admin=True)
+        admin_tok = self.login("admin", "adminpassword")
+
+        url = "/_matrix/client/unstable/admin/account_validity/validity"
+        params = {
+            "user_id": user_id,
+            "expiration_ts": 0,
+            "enable_renewal_emails": False,
+        }
+        request_data = json.dumps(params)
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            b"POST", url, request_data, access_token=admin_tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+        self.assertEquals(channel.result["code"], b"200", channel.result)
+
+        # The specific endpoint doesn't matter, all we need is an authenticated
+        # endpoint.
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            b"GET", "/sync", access_token=tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+        self.assertEquals(channel.result["code"], b"403", channel.result)
+        self.assertEquals(
+            channel.json_body["errcode"], Codes.EXPIRED_ACCOUNT, channel.result,
+        )
+
+
+class AccountValidityRenewalByEmailTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
+
+    skip = "No Jinja installed" if not load_jinja2_templates else None
+    servlets = [
+        register.register_servlets,
+        admin.register_servlets,
+        login.register_servlets,
+        sync.register_servlets,
+        account_validity.register_servlets,
+    ]
+
+    def make_homeserver(self, reactor, clock):
+        config = self.default_config()
+        # Test for account expiring after a week and renewal emails being sent 2
+        # days before expiry.
+        config.enable_registration = True
+        config.account_validity.enabled = True
+        config.account_validity.renew_by_email_enabled = True
+        config.account_validity.period = 604800000  # Time in ms for 1 week
+        config.account_validity.renew_at = 172800000  # Time in ms for 2 days
+        config.account_validity.renew_email_subject = "Renew your account"
+
+        # Email config.
+        self.email_attempts = []
+
+        def sendmail(*args, **kwargs):
+            self.email_attempts.append((args, kwargs))
+            return
+
+        config.email_template_dir = os.path.abspath(
+            pkg_resources.resource_filename('synapse', 'res/templates')
+        )
+        config.email_expiry_template_html = "notice_expiry.html"
+        config.email_expiry_template_text = "notice_expiry.txt"
+        config.email_smtp_host = "127.0.0.1"
+        config.email_smtp_port = 20
+        config.require_transport_security = False
+        config.email_smtp_user = None
+        config.email_smtp_pass = None
+        config.email_notif_from = "test@example.com"
+
+        self.hs = self.setup_test_homeserver(config=config, sendmail=sendmail)
+
+        self.store = self.hs.get_datastore()
+
+        return self.hs
+
+    def test_renewal_email(self):
+        self.email_attempts = []
+
+        user_id = self.register_user("kermit", "monkey")
+        tok = self.login("kermit", "monkey")
+        # We need to manually add an email address otherwise the handler will do
+        # nothing.
+        now = self.hs.clock.time_msec()
+        self.get_success(self.store.user_add_threepid(
+            user_id=user_id, medium="email", address="kermit@example.com",
+            validated_at=now, added_at=now,
+        ))
+
+        # Move 6 days forward. This should trigger a renewal email to be sent.
+        self.reactor.advance(datetime.timedelta(days=6).total_seconds())
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.email_attempts), 1)
+
+        # Retrieving the URL from the email is too much pain for now, so we
+        # retrieve the token from the DB.
+        renewal_token = self.get_success(self.store.get_renewal_token_for_user(user_id))
+        url = "/_matrix/client/unstable/account_validity/renew?token=%s" % renewal_token
+        request, channel = self.make_request(b"GET", url)
+        self.render(request)
+        self.assertEquals(channel.result["code"], b"200", channel.result)
+
+        # Move 3 days forward. If the renewal failed, every authed request with
+        # our access token should be denied from now, otherwise they should
+        # succeed.
+        self.reactor.advance(datetime.timedelta(days=3).total_seconds())
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            b"GET", "/sync", access_token=tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+        self.assertEquals(channel.result["code"], b"200", channel.result)
+
+    def test_manual_email_send(self):
+        self.email_attempts = []
+
+        user_id = self.register_user("kermit", "monkey")
+        tok = self.login("kermit", "monkey")
+        # We need to manually add an email address otherwise the handler will do
+        # nothing.
+        now = self.hs.clock.time_msec()
+        self.get_success(self.store.user_add_threepid(
+            user_id=user_id, medium="email", address="kermit@example.com",
+            validated_at=now, added_at=now,
+        ))
+
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            b"POST", "/_matrix/client/unstable/account_validity/send_mail",
+            access_token=tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+        self.assertEquals(channel.result["code"], b"200", channel.result)
+
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.email_attempts), 1)
diff --git a/tests/server.py b/tests/server.py
index ea26dea623..8f89f4a83d 100644
--- a/tests/server.py
+++ b/tests/server.py
@@ -365,6 +365,7 @@ class FakeTransport(object):
     disconnected = False
     buffer = attr.ib(default=b'')
     producer = attr.ib(default=None)
+    autoflush = attr.ib(default=True)
 
     def getPeer(self):
         return None
@@ -415,31 +416,44 @@ class FakeTransport(object):
     def write(self, byt):
         self.buffer = self.buffer + byt
 
-        def _write():
-            if not self.buffer:
-                # nothing to do. Don't write empty buffers: it upsets the
-                # TLSMemoryBIOProtocol
-                return
-
-            if self.disconnected:
-                return
-            logger.info("%s->%s: %s", self._protocol, self.other, self.buffer)
-
-            if getattr(self.other, "transport") is not None:
-                try:
-                    self.other.dataReceived(self.buffer)
-                    self.buffer = b""
-                except Exception as e:
-                    logger.warning("Exception writing to protocol: %s", e)
-                return
-
-            self._reactor.callLater(0.0, _write)
-
         # always actually do the write asynchronously. Some protocols (notably the
         # TLSMemoryBIOProtocol) get very confused if a read comes back while they are
         # still doing a write. Doing a callLater here breaks the cycle.
-        self._reactor.callLater(0.0, _write)
+        if self.autoflush:
+            self._reactor.callLater(0.0, self.flush)
 
     def writeSequence(self, seq):
         for x in seq:
             self.write(x)
+
+    def flush(self, maxbytes=None):
+        if not self.buffer:
+            # nothing to do. Don't write empty buffers: it upsets the
+            # TLSMemoryBIOProtocol
+            return
+
+        if self.disconnected:
+            return
+
+        if getattr(self.other, "transport") is None:
+            # the other has no transport yet; reschedule
+            if self.autoflush:
+                self._reactor.callLater(0.0, self.flush)
+            return
+
+        if maxbytes is not None:
+            to_write = self.buffer[:maxbytes]
+        else:
+            to_write = self.buffer
+
+        logger.info("%s->%s: %s", self._protocol, self.other, to_write)
+
+        try:
+            self.other.dataReceived(to_write)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning("Exception writing to protocol: %s", e)
+            return
+
+        self.buffer = self.buffer[len(to_write):]
+        if self.buffer and self.autoflush:
+            self._reactor.callLater(0.0, self.flush)
diff --git a/tests/state/test_v2.py b/tests/state/test_v2.py
index 9a5c816927..f448b01326 100644
--- a/tests/state/test_v2.py
+++ b/tests/state/test_v2.py
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ from six.moves import zip
 
 import attr
 
-from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, JoinRules, Membership, RoomVersions
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, JoinRules, Membership
+from synapse.api.room_versions import RoomVersions
 from synapse.event_auth import auth_types_for_event
 from synapse.events import FrozenEvent
 from synapse.state.v2 import lexicographical_topological_sort, resolve_events_with_store
@@ -539,7 +540,7 @@ class StateTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                 state_before = dict(state_at_event[prev_events[0]])
             else:
                 state_d = resolve_events_with_store(
-                    RoomVersions.V2,
+                    RoomVersions.V2.identifier,
                     [state_at_event[n] for n in prev_events],
                     event_map=event_map,
                     state_res_store=TestStateResolutionStore(event_map),
@@ -686,7 +687,7 @@ class SimpleParamStateTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         # Test that we correctly handle passing `None` as the event_map
 
         state_d = resolve_events_with_store(
-            RoomVersions.V2,
+            RoomVersions.V2.identifier,
             [self.state_at_bob, self.state_at_charlie],
             event_map=None,
             state_res_store=TestStateResolutionStore(self.event_map),
diff --git a/tests/storage/test_keys.py b/tests/storage/test_keys.py
index 0d2dc9f325..6bfaa00fe9 100644
--- a/tests/storage/test_keys.py
+++ b/tests/storage/test_keys.py
@@ -15,34 +15,77 @@
 
 import signedjson.key
 
-from twisted.internet import defer
+from twisted.internet.defer import Deferred
 
 import tests.unittest
-import tests.utils
 
+KEY_1 = signedjson.key.decode_verify_key_base64(
+    "ed25519", "key1", "fP5l4JzpZPq/zdbBg5xx6lQGAAOM9/3w94cqiJ5jPrw"
+)
+KEY_2 = signedjson.key.decode_verify_key_base64(
+    "ed25519", "key2", "Noi6WqcDj0QmPxCNQqgezwTlBKrfqehY1u2FyWP9uYw"
+)
 
-class KeyStoreTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase):
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def setUp(self):
-        hs = yield tests.utils.setup_test_homeserver(self.addCleanup)
-        self.store = hs.get_datastore()
-
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+class KeyStoreTestCase(tests.unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
     def test_get_server_verify_keys(self):
-        key1 = signedjson.key.decode_verify_key_base64(
-            "ed25519", "key1", "fP5l4JzpZPq/zdbBg5xx6lQGAAOM9/3w94cqiJ5jPrw"
-        )
-        key2 = signedjson.key.decode_verify_key_base64(
-            "ed25519", "key2", "Noi6WqcDj0QmPxCNQqgezwTlBKrfqehY1u2FyWP9uYw"
+        store = self.hs.get_datastore()
+
+        d = store.store_server_verify_key("server1", "from_server", 0, KEY_1)
+        self.get_success(d)
+        d = store.store_server_verify_key("server1", "from_server", 0, KEY_2)
+        self.get_success(d)
+
+        d = store.get_server_verify_keys(
+            [
+                ("server1", "ed25519:key1"),
+                ("server1", "ed25519:key2"),
+                ("server1", "ed25519:key3"),
+            ]
         )
-        yield self.store.store_server_verify_key("server1", "from_server", 0, key1)
-        yield self.store.store_server_verify_key("server1", "from_server", 0, key2)
+        res = self.get_success(d)
+
+        self.assertEqual(len(res.keys()), 3)
+        self.assertEqual(res[("server1", "ed25519:key1")].version, "key1")
+        self.assertEqual(res[("server1", "ed25519:key2")].version, "key2")
+
+        # non-existent result gives None
+        self.assertIsNone(res[("server1", "ed25519:key3")])
+
+    def test_cache(self):
+        """Check that updates correctly invalidate the cache."""
+
+        store = self.hs.get_datastore()
+
+        key_id_1 = "ed25519:key1"
+        key_id_2 = "ed25519:key2"
+
+        d = store.store_server_verify_key("srv1", "from_server", 0, KEY_1)
+        self.get_success(d)
+        d = store.store_server_verify_key("srv1", "from_server", 0, KEY_2)
+        self.get_success(d)
+
+        d = store.get_server_verify_keys([("srv1", key_id_1), ("srv1", key_id_2)])
+        res = self.get_success(d)
+        self.assertEqual(len(res.keys()), 2)
+        self.assertEqual(res[("srv1", key_id_1)], KEY_1)
+        self.assertEqual(res[("srv1", key_id_2)], KEY_2)
+
+        # we should be able to look up the same thing again without a db hit
+        res = store.get_server_verify_keys([("srv1", key_id_1)])
+        if isinstance(res, Deferred):
+            res = self.successResultOf(res)
+        self.assertEqual(len(res.keys()), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(res[("srv1", key_id_1)], KEY_1)
 
-        res = yield self.store.get_server_verify_keys(
-            "server1", ["ed25519:key1", "ed25519:key2", "ed25519:key3"]
+        new_key_2 = signedjson.key.get_verify_key(
+            signedjson.key.generate_signing_key("key2")
         )
+        d = store.store_server_verify_key("srv1", "from_server", 10, new_key_2)
+        self.get_success(d)
 
+        d = store.get_server_verify_keys([("srv1", key_id_1), ("srv1", key_id_2)])
+        res = self.get_success(d)
         self.assertEqual(len(res.keys()), 2)
-        self.assertEqual(res["ed25519:key1"].version, "key1")
-        self.assertEqual(res["ed25519:key2"].version, "key2")
+        self.assertEqual(res[("srv1", key_id_1)], KEY_1)
+        self.assertEqual(res[("srv1", key_id_2)], new_key_2)
diff --git a/tests/storage/test_presence.py b/tests/storage/test_presence.py
deleted file mode 100644
index c7a63f39b9..0000000000
--- a/tests/storage/test_presence.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-
-from twisted.internet import defer
-
-from synapse.types import UserID
-
-from tests import unittest
-from tests.utils import setup_test_homeserver
-
-
-class PresenceStoreTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def setUp(self):
-        hs = yield setup_test_homeserver(self.addCleanup)
-
-        self.store = hs.get_datastore()
-
-        self.u_apple = UserID.from_string("@apple:test")
-        self.u_banana = UserID.from_string("@banana:test")
-
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def test_presence_list(self):
-        self.assertEquals(
-            [],
-            (
-                yield self.store.get_presence_list(
-                    observer_localpart=self.u_apple.localpart
-                )
-            ),
-        )
-        self.assertEquals(
-            [],
-            (
-                yield self.store.get_presence_list(
-                    observer_localpart=self.u_apple.localpart, accepted=True
-                )
-            ),
-        )
-
-        yield self.store.add_presence_list_pending(
-            observer_localpart=self.u_apple.localpart,
-            observed_userid=self.u_banana.to_string(),
-        )
-
-        self.assertEquals(
-            [{"observed_user_id": "@banana:test", "accepted": 0}],
-            (
-                yield self.store.get_presence_list(
-                    observer_localpart=self.u_apple.localpart
-                )
-            ),
-        )
-        self.assertEquals(
-            [],
-            (
-                yield self.store.get_presence_list(
-                    observer_localpart=self.u_apple.localpart, accepted=True
-                )
-            ),
-        )
-
-        yield self.store.set_presence_list_accepted(
-            observer_localpart=self.u_apple.localpart,
-            observed_userid=self.u_banana.to_string(),
-        )
-
-        self.assertEquals(
-            [{"observed_user_id": "@banana:test", "accepted": 1}],
-            (
-                yield self.store.get_presence_list(
-                    observer_localpart=self.u_apple.localpart
-                )
-            ),
-        )
-        self.assertEquals(
-            [{"observed_user_id": "@banana:test", "accepted": 1}],
-            (
-                yield self.store.get_presence_list(
-                    observer_localpart=self.u_apple.localpart, accepted=True
-                )
-            ),
-        )
-
-        yield self.store.del_presence_list(
-            observer_localpart=self.u_apple.localpart,
-            observed_userid=self.u_banana.to_string(),
-        )
-
-        self.assertEquals(
-            [],
-            (
-                yield self.store.get_presence_list(
-                    observer_localpart=self.u_apple.localpart
-                )
-            ),
-        )
-        self.assertEquals(
-            [],
-            (
-                yield self.store.get_presence_list(
-                    observer_localpart=self.u_apple.localpart, accepted=True
-                )
-            ),
-        )
diff --git a/tests/storage/test_redaction.py b/tests/storage/test_redaction.py
index 3957561b1e..0fc5019e9f 100644
--- a/tests/storage/test_redaction.py
+++ b/tests/storage/test_redaction.py
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ from mock import Mock
 
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
-from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership, RoomVersions
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership
+from synapse.api.room_versions import RoomVersions
 from synapse.types import RoomID, UserID
 
 from tests import unittest
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ class RedactionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
     ):
         content = {"membership": membership}
         content.update(extra_content)
-        builder = self.event_builder_factory.new(
+        builder = self.event_builder_factory.for_room_version(
             RoomVersions.V1,
             {
                 "type": EventTypes.Member,
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ class RedactionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
     def inject_message(self, room, user, body):
         self.depth += 1
 
-        builder = self.event_builder_factory.new(
+        builder = self.event_builder_factory.for_room_version(
             RoomVersions.V1,
             {
                 "type": EventTypes.Message,
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ class RedactionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def inject_redaction(self, room, event_id, user, reason):
-        builder = self.event_builder_factory.new(
+        builder = self.event_builder_factory.for_room_version(
             RoomVersions.V1,
             {
                 "type": EventTypes.Redaction,
diff --git a/tests/storage/test_roommember.py b/tests/storage/test_roommember.py
index 7fa2f4fd70..063387863e 100644
--- a/tests/storage/test_roommember.py
+++ b/tests/storage/test_roommember.py
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ from mock import Mock
 
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
-from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership, RoomVersions
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership
+from synapse.api.room_versions import RoomVersions
 from synapse.types import RoomID, UserID
 
 from tests import unittest
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ class RoomMemberStoreTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def inject_room_member(self, room, user, membership, replaces_state=None):
-        builder = self.event_builder_factory.new(
+        builder = self.event_builder_factory.for_room_version(
             RoomVersions.V1,
             {
                 "type": EventTypes.Member,
diff --git a/tests/storage/test_state.py b/tests/storage/test_state.py
index 99cd3e09eb..78e260a7fa 100644
--- a/tests/storage/test_state.py
+++ b/tests/storage/test_state.py
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ import logging
 
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
-from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership, RoomVersions
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership
+from synapse.api.room_versions import RoomVersions
 from synapse.storage.state import StateFilter
 from synapse.types import RoomID, UserID
 
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ class StateStoreTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def inject_state_event(self, room, sender, typ, state_key, content):
-        builder = self.event_builder_factory.new(
+        builder = self.event_builder_factory.for_room_version(
             RoomVersions.V1,
             {
                 "type": typ,
diff --git a/tests/test_event_auth.py b/tests/test_event_auth.py
index 7ee318e4e8..4c8f87e958 100644
--- a/tests/test_event_auth.py
+++ b/tests/test_event_auth.py
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@
 import unittest
 
 from synapse import event_auth
-from synapse.api.constants import RoomVersions
 from synapse.api.errors import AuthError
+from synapse.api.room_versions import RoomVersions
 from synapse.events import FrozenEvent
 
 
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class EventAuthTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
         # creator should be able to send state
         event_auth.check(
-            RoomVersions.V1, _random_state_event(creator), auth_events,
+            RoomVersions.V1.identifier, _random_state_event(creator), auth_events,
             do_sig_check=False,
         )
 
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class EventAuthTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertRaises(
             AuthError,
             event_auth.check,
-            RoomVersions.V1,
+            RoomVersions.V1.identifier,
             _random_state_event(joiner),
             auth_events,
             do_sig_check=False,
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ class EventAuthTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertRaises(
             AuthError,
             event_auth.check,
-            RoomVersions.V1,
+            RoomVersions.V1.identifier,
             _random_state_event(pleb),
             auth_events,
             do_sig_check=False,
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ class EventAuthTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
         # king should be able to send state
         event_auth.check(
-            RoomVersions.V1, _random_state_event(king), auth_events,
+            RoomVersions.V1.identifier, _random_state_event(king), auth_events,
             do_sig_check=False,
         )
 
diff --git a/tests/test_state.py b/tests/test_state.py
index e20c33322a..5bcc6aaa18 100644
--- a/tests/test_state.py
+++ b/tests/test_state.py
@@ -18,13 +18,14 @@ from mock import Mock
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
 from synapse.api.auth import Auth
-from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership, RoomVersions
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership
+from synapse.api.room_versions import RoomVersions
 from synapse.events import FrozenEvent
 from synapse.state import StateHandler, StateResolutionHandler
 
 from tests import unittest
 
-from .utils import MockClock
+from .utils import MockClock, default_config
 
 _next_event_id = 1000
 
@@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ class StateGroupStore(object):
         self._event_to_state_group[event_id] = state_group
 
     def get_room_version(self, room_id):
-        return RoomVersions.V1
+        return RoomVersions.V1.identifier
 
 
 class DictObj(dict):
@@ -159,6 +160,7 @@ class StateTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.store = StateGroupStore()
         hs = Mock(
             spec_set=[
+                "config",
                 "get_datastore",
                 "get_auth",
                 "get_state_handler",
@@ -166,6 +168,7 @@ class StateTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                 "get_state_resolution_handler",
             ]
         )
+        hs.config = default_config("tesths")
         hs.get_datastore.return_value = self.store
         hs.get_state_handler.return_value = None
         hs.get_clock.return_value = MockClock()
diff --git a/tests/test_visibility.py b/tests/test_visibility.py
index 455db9f276..3bdb500514 100644
--- a/tests/test_visibility.py
+++ b/tests/test_visibility.py
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import logging
 from twisted.internet import defer
 from twisted.internet.defer import succeed
 
-from synapse.api.constants import RoomVersions
+from synapse.api.room_versions import RoomVersions
 from synapse.events import FrozenEvent
 from synapse.visibility import filter_events_for_server
 
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ class FilterEventsForServerTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase):
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def inject_visibility(self, user_id, visibility):
         content = {"history_visibility": visibility}
-        builder = self.event_builder_factory.new(
+        builder = self.event_builder_factory.for_room_version(
             RoomVersions.V1,
             {
                 "type": "m.room.history_visibility",
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ class FilterEventsForServerTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase):
     def inject_room_member(self, user_id, membership="join", extra_content={}):
         content = {"membership": membership}
         content.update(extra_content)
-        builder = self.event_builder_factory.new(
+        builder = self.event_builder_factory.for_room_version(
             RoomVersions.V1,
             {
                 "type": "m.room.member",
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ class FilterEventsForServerTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase):
     def inject_message(self, user_id, content=None):
         if content is None:
             content = {"body": "testytest", "msgtype": "m.text"}
-        builder = self.event_builder_factory.new(
+        builder = self.event_builder_factory.for_room_version(
             RoomVersions.V1,
             {
                 "type": "m.room.message",
diff --git a/tests/unittest.py b/tests/unittest.py
index 27403de908..8c65736a51 100644
--- a/tests/unittest.py
+++ b/tests/unittest.py
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ class HomeserverTestCase(TestCase):
             "POST", "/_matrix/client/r0/login", json.dumps(body).encode('utf8')
         )
         self.render(request)
-        self.assertEqual(channel.code, 200)
+        self.assertEqual(channel.code, 200, channel.result)
 
         access_token = channel.json_body["access_token"]
         return access_token
diff --git a/tests/util/test_linearizer.py b/tests/util/test_linearizer.py
index 61a55b461b..ec7ba9719c 100644
--- a/tests/util/test_linearizer.py
+++ b/tests/util/test_linearizer.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Copyright 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
-# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd.
+# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
diff --git a/tests/utils.py b/tests/utils.py
index 615b9f8cca..cb75514851 100644
--- a/tests/utils.py
+++ b/tests/utils.py
@@ -27,8 +27,9 @@ from six.moves.urllib import parse as urlparse
 
 from twisted.internet import defer, reactor
 
-from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, RoomVersions
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes
 from synapse.api.errors import CodeMessageException, cs_error
+from synapse.api.room_versions import RoomVersions
 from synapse.config.homeserver import HomeServerConfig
 from synapse.federation.transport import server as federation_server
 from synapse.http.server import HttpServer
@@ -671,7 +672,7 @@ def create_room(hs, room_id, creator_id):
     event_builder_factory = hs.get_event_builder_factory()
     event_creation_handler = hs.get_event_creation_handler()
 
-    builder = event_builder_factory.new(
+    builder = event_builder_factory.for_room_version(
         RoomVersions.V1,
         {
             "type": EventTypes.Create,
diff --git a/tox.ini b/tox.ini
index ef543890f9..d0e519ce46 100644
--- a/tox.ini
+++ b/tox.ini
@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@ deps =
     pip>=10
 
 setenv =
+    # we have a pyproject.toml, but don't want pip to use it for building.
+    # (otherwise we get an error about 'editable mode is not supported for
+    # pyproject.toml-style projects').
+    PIP_USE_PEP517 = false
+
     PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE = no_byte_code
     COVERAGE_PROCESS_START = {toxinidir}/.coveragerc