diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | changelog.d/9238.feature | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/sample_config.yaml | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/config/_base.pyi | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/config/ratelimiting.py | 13 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/handlers/identity.py | 28 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/account.py | 12 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/register.py | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tests/rest/client/v2_alpha/test_account.py | 90 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tests/server.py | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tests/unittest.py | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tests/utils.py | 1 |
11 files changed, 159 insertions, 14 deletions
diff --git a/changelog.d/9238.feature b/changelog.d/9238.feature new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..143a3e14f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/changelog.d/9238.feature @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Add ratelimited to 3PID `/requestToken` API. diff --git a/docs/sample_config.yaml b/docs/sample_config.yaml index c2ccd68f3a..e5b6268087 100644 --- a/docs/sample_config.yaml +++ b/docs/sample_config.yaml @@ -824,6 +824,7 @@ log_config: "CONFDIR/SERVERNAME.log.config" # users are joining rooms the server is already in (this is cheap) vs # "remote" for when users are trying to join rooms not on the server (which # can be more expensive) +# - one for ratelimiting how often a user or IP can attempt to validate a 3PID. # # The defaults are as shown below. # @@ -857,7 +858,10 @@ log_config: "CONFDIR/SERVERNAME.log.config" # remote: # per_second: 0.01 # burst_count: 3 - +# +#rc_3pid_validation: +# per_second: 0.003 +# burst_count: 5 # Ratelimiting settings for incoming federation # diff --git a/synapse/config/_base.pyi b/synapse/config/_base.pyi index 7ed07a801d..70025b5d60 100644 --- a/synapse/config/_base.pyi +++ b/synapse/config/_base.pyi @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class RootConfig: tls: tls.TlsConfig database: database.DatabaseConfig logging: logger.LoggingConfig - ratelimit: ratelimiting.RatelimitConfig + ratelimiting: ratelimiting.RatelimitConfig media: repository.ContentRepositoryConfig captcha: captcha.CaptchaConfig voip: voip.VoipConfig diff --git a/synapse/config/ratelimiting.py b/synapse/config/ratelimiting.py index 14b8836197..76f382527d 100644 --- a/synapse/config/ratelimiting.py +++ b/synapse/config/ratelimiting.py @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class RateLimitConfig: defaults={"per_second": 0.17, "burst_count": 3.0}, ): self.per_second = config.get("per_second", defaults["per_second"]) - self.burst_count = config.get("burst_count", defaults["burst_count"]) + self.burst_count = int(config.get("burst_count", defaults["burst_count"])) class FederationRateLimitConfig: @@ -102,6 +102,11 @@ class RatelimitConfig(Config): defaults={"per_second": 0.01, "burst_count": 3}, ) + self.rc_3pid_validation = RateLimitConfig( + config.get("rc_3pid_validation") or {}, + defaults={"per_second": 0.003, "burst_count": 5}, + ) + def generate_config_section(self, **kwargs): return """\ ## Ratelimiting ## @@ -131,6 +136,7 @@ class RatelimitConfig(Config): # users are joining rooms the server is already in (this is cheap) vs # "remote" for when users are trying to join rooms not on the server (which # can be more expensive) + # - one for ratelimiting how often a user or IP can attempt to validate a 3PID. # # The defaults are as shown below. # @@ -164,7 +170,10 @@ class RatelimitConfig(Config): # remote: # per_second: 0.01 # burst_count: 3 - + # + #rc_3pid_validation: + # per_second: 0.003 + # burst_count: 5 # Ratelimiting settings for incoming federation # diff --git a/synapse/handlers/identity.py b/synapse/handlers/identity.py index f61844d688..4f7137539b 100644 --- a/synapse/handlers/identity.py +++ b/synapse/handlers/identity.py @@ -27,9 +27,11 @@ from synapse.api.errors import ( HttpResponseException, SynapseError, ) +from synapse.api.ratelimiting import Ratelimiter from synapse.config.emailconfig import ThreepidBehaviour from synapse.http import RequestTimedOutError from synapse.http.client import SimpleHttpClient +from synapse.http.site import SynapseRequest from synapse.types import JsonDict, Requester from synapse.util import json_decoder from synapse.util.hash import sha256_and_url_safe_base64 @@ -57,6 +59,32 @@ class IdentityHandler(BaseHandler): self._web_client_location = hs.config.invite_client_location + # Ratelimiters for `/requestToken` endpoints. + self._3pid_validation_ratelimiter_ip = Ratelimiter( + clock=hs.get_clock(), + rate_hz=hs.config.ratelimiting.rc_3pid_validation.per_second, + burst_count=hs.config.ratelimiting.rc_3pid_validation.burst_count, + ) + self._3pid_validation_ratelimiter_address = Ratelimiter( + clock=hs.get_clock(), + rate_hz=hs.config.ratelimiting.rc_3pid_validation.per_second, + burst_count=hs.config.ratelimiting.rc_3pid_validation.burst_count, + ) + + def ratelimit_request_token_requests( + self, request: SynapseRequest, medium: str, address: str, + ): + """Used to ratelimit requests to `/requestToken` by IP and address. + + Args: + request: The associated request + medium: The type of threepid, e.g. "msisdn" or "email" + address: The actual threepid ID, e.g. the phone number or email address + """ + + self._3pid_validation_ratelimiter_ip.ratelimit((medium, request.getClientIP())) + self._3pid_validation_ratelimiter_address.ratelimit((medium, address)) + async def threepid_from_creds( self, id_server: str, creds: Dict[str, str] ) -> Optional[JsonDict]: diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/account.py b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/account.py index 65e68d641b..a84a2fb385 100644 --- a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/account.py +++ b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/account.py @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) class EmailPasswordRequestTokenRestServlet(RestServlet): PATTERNS = client_patterns("/account/password/email/requestToken$") - def __init__(self, hs): + def __init__(self, hs: "HomeServer"): super().__init__() self.hs = hs self.datastore = hs.get_datastore() @@ -103,6 +103,8 @@ class EmailPasswordRequestTokenRestServlet(RestServlet): # Raise if the provided next_link value isn't valid assert_valid_next_link(self.hs, next_link) + self.identity_handler.ratelimit_request_token_requests(request, "email", email) + # The email will be sent to the stored address. # This avoids a potential account hijack by requesting a password reset to # an email address which is controlled by the attacker but which, after @@ -379,6 +381,8 @@ class EmailThreepidRequestTokenRestServlet(RestServlet): Codes.THREEPID_DENIED, ) + self.identity_handler.ratelimit_request_token_requests(request, "email", email) + if next_link: # Raise if the provided next_link value isn't valid assert_valid_next_link(self.hs, next_link) @@ -430,7 +434,7 @@ class EmailThreepidRequestTokenRestServlet(RestServlet): class MsisdnThreepidRequestTokenRestServlet(RestServlet): PATTERNS = client_patterns("/account/3pid/msisdn/requestToken$") - def __init__(self, hs): + def __init__(self, hs: "HomeServer"): self.hs = hs super().__init__() self.store = self.hs.get_datastore() @@ -458,6 +462,10 @@ class MsisdnThreepidRequestTokenRestServlet(RestServlet): Codes.THREEPID_DENIED, ) + self.identity_handler.ratelimit_request_token_requests( + request, "msisdn", msisdn + ) + if next_link: # Raise if the provided next_link value isn't valid assert_valid_next_link(self.hs, next_link) diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/register.py b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/register.py index b093183e79..10e1891174 100644 --- a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/register.py +++ b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/register.py @@ -126,6 +126,8 @@ class EmailRegisterRequestTokenRestServlet(RestServlet): Codes.THREEPID_DENIED, ) + self.identity_handler.ratelimit_request_token_requests(request, "email", email) + existing_user_id = await self.hs.get_datastore().get_user_id_by_threepid( "email", email ) @@ -205,6 +207,10 @@ class MsisdnRegisterRequestTokenRestServlet(RestServlet): Codes.THREEPID_DENIED, ) + self.identity_handler.ratelimit_request_token_requests( + request, "msisdn", msisdn + ) + existing_user_id = await self.hs.get_datastore().get_user_id_by_threepid( "msisdn", msisdn ) diff --git a/tests/rest/client/v2_alpha/test_account.py b/tests/rest/client/v2_alpha/test_account.py index cb87b80e33..177dc476da 100644 --- a/tests/rest/client/v2_alpha/test_account.py +++ b/tests/rest/client/v2_alpha/test_account.py @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import pkg_resources import synapse.rest.admin from synapse.api.constants import LoginType, Membership -from synapse.api.errors import Codes +from synapse.api.errors import Codes, HttpResponseException from synapse.rest.client.v1 import login, room from synapse.rest.client.v2_alpha import account, register from synapse.rest.synapse.client.password_reset import PasswordResetSubmitTokenResource @@ -112,6 +112,56 @@ class PasswordResetTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase): # Assert we can't log in with the old password self.attempt_wrong_password_login("kermit", old_password) + @override_config({"rc_3pid_validation": {"burst_count": 3}}) + def test_ratelimit_by_email(self): + """Test that we ratelimit /requestToken for the same email. + """ + old_password = "monkey" + new_password = "kangeroo" + + user_id = self.register_user("kermit", old_password) + self.login("kermit", old_password) + + email = "test1@example.com" + + # Add a threepid + self.get_success( + self.store.user_add_threepid( + user_id=user_id, + medium="email", + address=email, + validated_at=0, + added_at=0, + ) + ) + + def reset(ip): + client_secret = "foobar" + session_id = self._request_token(email, client_secret, ip) + + self.assertEquals(len(self.email_attempts), 1) + link = self._get_link_from_email() + + self._validate_token(link) + + self._reset_password(new_password, session_id, client_secret) + + self.email_attempts.clear() + + # We expect to be able to make three requests before getting rate + # limited. + # + # We change IPs to ensure that we're not being ratelimited due to the + # same IP + reset("127.0.0.1") + reset("127.0.0.2") + reset("127.0.0.3") + + with self.assertRaises(HttpResponseException) as cm: + reset("127.0.0.4") + + self.assertEqual(cm.exception.code, 429) + def test_basic_password_reset_canonicalise_email(self): """Test basic password reset flow Request password reset with different spelling @@ -239,13 +289,18 @@ class PasswordResetTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase): self.assertIsNotNone(session_id) - def _request_token(self, email, client_secret): + def _request_token(self, email, client_secret, ip="127.0.0.1"): channel = self.make_request( "POST", b"account/password/email/requestToken", {"client_secret": client_secret, "email": email, "send_attempt": 1}, + client_ip=ip, ) - self.assertEquals(200, channel.code, channel.result) + + if channel.code != 200: + raise HttpResponseException( + channel.code, channel.result["reason"], channel.result["body"], + ) return channel.json_body["sid"] @@ -509,6 +564,21 @@ class ThreepidEmailRestTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase): def test_address_trim(self): self.get_success(self._add_email(" foo@test.bar ", "foo@test.bar")) + @override_config({"rc_3pid_validation": {"burst_count": 3}}) + def test_ratelimit_by_ip(self): + """Tests that adding emails is ratelimited by IP + """ + + # We expect to be able to set three emails before getting ratelimited. + self.get_success(self._add_email("foo1@test.bar", "foo1@test.bar")) + self.get_success(self._add_email("foo2@test.bar", "foo2@test.bar")) + self.get_success(self._add_email("foo3@test.bar", "foo3@test.bar")) + + with self.assertRaises(HttpResponseException) as cm: + self.get_success(self._add_email("foo4@test.bar", "foo4@test.bar")) + + self.assertEqual(cm.exception.code, 429) + def test_add_email_if_disabled(self): """Test adding email to profile when doing so is disallowed """ @@ -777,7 +847,11 @@ class ThreepidEmailRestTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase): body["next_link"] = next_link channel = self.make_request("POST", b"account/3pid/email/requestToken", body,) - self.assertEquals(expect_code, channel.code, channel.result) + + if channel.code != expect_code: + raise HttpResponseException( + channel.code, channel.result["reason"], channel.result["body"], + ) return channel.json_body.get("sid") @@ -823,10 +897,12 @@ class ThreepidEmailRestTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase): def _add_email(self, request_email, expected_email): """Test adding an email to profile """ + previous_email_attempts = len(self.email_attempts) + client_secret = "foobar" session_id = self._request_token(request_email, client_secret) - self.assertEquals(len(self.email_attempts), 1) + self.assertEquals(len(self.email_attempts) - previous_email_attempts, 1) link = self._get_link_from_email() self._validate_token(link) @@ -855,4 +931,6 @@ class ThreepidEmailRestTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase): self.assertEqual(200, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"]) self.assertEqual("email", channel.json_body["threepids"][0]["medium"]) - self.assertEqual(expected_email, channel.json_body["threepids"][0]["address"]) + + threepids = {threepid["address"] for threepid in channel.json_body["threepids"]} + self.assertIn(expected_email, threepids) diff --git a/tests/server.py b/tests/server.py index 5a85d5fe7f..6419c445ec 100644 --- a/tests/server.py +++ b/tests/server.py @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ class FakeChannel: site = attr.ib(type=Site) _reactor = attr.ib() result = attr.ib(type=dict, default=attr.Factory(dict)) + _ip = attr.ib(type=str, default="127.0.0.1") _producer = None @property @@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ class FakeChannel: def getPeer(self): # We give an address so that getClientIP returns a non null entry, # causing us to record the MAU - return address.IPv4Address("TCP", "127.0.0.1", 3423) + return address.IPv4Address("TCP", self._ip, 3423) def getHost(self): return None @@ -196,6 +197,7 @@ def make_request( custom_headers: Optional[ Iterable[Tuple[Union[bytes, str], Union[bytes, str]]] ] = None, + client_ip: str = "127.0.0.1", ) -> FakeChannel: """ Make a web request using the given method, path and content, and render it @@ -223,6 +225,9 @@ def make_request( will pump the reactor until the the renderer tells the channel the request is finished. + client_ip: The IP to use as the requesting IP. Useful for testing + ratelimiting. + Returns: channel """ @@ -250,7 +255,7 @@ def make_request( if isinstance(content, str): content = content.encode("utf8") - channel = FakeChannel(site, reactor) + channel = FakeChannel(site, reactor, ip=client_ip) req = request(channel) req.content = BytesIO(content) diff --git a/tests/unittest.py b/tests/unittest.py index bbd295687c..767d5d6077 100644 --- a/tests/unittest.py +++ b/tests/unittest.py @@ -386,6 +386,7 @@ class HomeserverTestCase(TestCase): custom_headers: Optional[ Iterable[Tuple[Union[bytes, str], Union[bytes, str]]] ] = None, + client_ip: str = "127.0.0.1", ) -> FakeChannel: """ Create a SynapseRequest at the path using the method and containing the @@ -410,6 +411,9 @@ class HomeserverTestCase(TestCase): custom_headers: (name, value) pairs to add as request headers + client_ip: The IP to use as the requesting IP. Useful for testing + ratelimiting. + Returns: The FakeChannel object which stores the result of the request. """ @@ -426,6 +430,7 @@ class HomeserverTestCase(TestCase): content_is_form, await_result, custom_headers, + client_ip, ) def setup_test_homeserver(self, *args, **kwargs): diff --git a/tests/utils.py b/tests/utils.py index 022223cf24..68033d7535 100644 --- a/tests/utils.py +++ b/tests/utils.py @@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ def default_config(name, parse=False): "local": {"per_second": 10000, "burst_count": 10000}, "remote": {"per_second": 10000, "burst_count": 10000}, }, + "rc_3pid_validation": {"per_second": 10000, "burst_count": 10000}, "saml2_enabled": False, "default_identity_server": None, "key_refresh_interval": 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000, |