diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | changelog.d/5850.feature | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/http/federation/matrix_federation_agent.py | 26 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/http/federation/well_known_resolver.py | 126 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tests/http/federation/test_matrix_federation_agent.py | 83 |
4 files changed, 164 insertions, 72 deletions
diff --git a/changelog.d/5850.feature b/changelog.d/5850.feature new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b565929a54 --- /dev/null +++ b/changelog.d/5850.feature @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Add retry to well-known lookups if we have recently seen a valid well-known record for the server. diff --git a/synapse/http/federation/matrix_federation_agent.py b/synapse/http/federation/matrix_federation_agent.py index 71a15f434d..64f62aaeec 100644 --- a/synapse/http/federation/matrix_federation_agent.py +++ b/synapse/http/federation/matrix_federation_agent.py @@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ class MatrixFederationAgent(object): SRVResolver impl to use for looking up SRV records. None to use a default implementation. - _well_known_cache (TTLCache|None): - TTLCache impl for storing cached well-known lookups. None to use a default - implementation. + _well_known_resolver (WellKnownResolver|None): + WellKnownResolver to use to perform well-known lookups. None to use a + default implementation. """ def __init__( @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class MatrixFederationAgent(object): reactor, tls_client_options_factory, _srv_resolver=None, - _well_known_cache=None, + _well_known_resolver=None, ): self._reactor = reactor self._clock = Clock(reactor) @@ -76,15 +76,17 @@ class MatrixFederationAgent(object): self._pool.maxPersistentPerHost = 5 self._pool.cachedConnectionTimeout = 2 * 60 - self._well_known_resolver = WellKnownResolver( - self._reactor, - agent=Agent( + if _well_known_resolver is None: + _well_known_resolver = WellKnownResolver( self._reactor, - pool=self._pool, - contextFactory=tls_client_options_factory, - ), - well_known_cache=_well_known_cache, - ) + agent=Agent( + self._reactor, + pool=self._pool, + contextFactory=tls_client_options_factory, + ), + ) + + self._well_known_resolver = _well_known_resolver @defer.inlineCallbacks def request(self, method, uri, headers=None, bodyProducer=None): diff --git a/synapse/http/federation/well_known_resolver.py b/synapse/http/federation/well_known_resolver.py index bb250c6922..5e9b0befb0 100644 --- a/synapse/http/federation/well_known_resolver.py +++ b/synapse/http/federation/well_known_resolver.py @@ -32,12 +32,19 @@ from synapse.util.metrics import Measure # period to cache .well-known results for by default WELL_KNOWN_DEFAULT_CACHE_PERIOD = 24 * 3600 -# jitter to add to the .well-known default cache ttl -WELL_KNOWN_DEFAULT_CACHE_PERIOD_JITTER = 10 * 60 +# jitter factor to add to the .well-known default cache ttls +WELL_KNOWN_DEFAULT_CACHE_PERIOD_JITTER = 0.1 # period to cache failure to fetch .well-known for WELL_KNOWN_INVALID_CACHE_PERIOD = 1 * 3600 +# period to cache failure to fetch .well-known if there has recently been a +# valid well-known for that domain. +WELL_KNOWN_DOWN_CACHE_PERIOD = 2 * 60 + +# period to remember there was a valid well-known after valid record expires +WELL_KNOWN_REMEMBER_DOMAIN_HAD_VALID = 2 * 3600 + # cap for .well-known cache period WELL_KNOWN_MAX_CACHE_PERIOD = 48 * 3600 @@ -49,11 +56,16 @@ WELL_KNOWN_MIN_CACHE_PERIOD = 5 * 60 # we'll start trying to refetch 1 minute before it expires. WELL_KNOWN_GRACE_PERIOD_FACTOR = 0.2 +# Number of times we retry fetching a well-known for a domain we know recently +# had a valid entry. +WELL_KNOWN_RETRY_ATTEMPTS = 3 + logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) _well_known_cache = TTLCache("well-known") +_had_valid_well_known_cache = TTLCache("had-valid-well-known") @attr.s(slots=True, frozen=True) @@ -65,14 +77,20 @@ class WellKnownResolver(object): """Handles well-known lookups for matrix servers. """ - def __init__(self, reactor, agent, well_known_cache=None): + def __init__( + self, reactor, agent, well_known_cache=None, had_well_known_cache=None + ): self._reactor = reactor self._clock = Clock(reactor) if well_known_cache is None: well_known_cache = _well_known_cache + if had_well_known_cache is None: + had_well_known_cache = _had_valid_well_known_cache + self._well_known_cache = well_known_cache + self._had_valid_well_known_cache = had_well_known_cache self._well_known_agent = RedirectAgent(agent) @defer.inlineCallbacks @@ -100,7 +118,7 @@ class WellKnownResolver(object): # requests for the same server in parallel? try: with Measure(self._clock, "get_well_known"): - result, cache_period = yield self._do_get_well_known(server_name) + result, cache_period = yield self._fetch_well_known(server_name) except _FetchWellKnownFailure as e: if prev_result and e.temporary: @@ -111,10 +129,18 @@ class WellKnownResolver(object): result = None - # add some randomness to the TTL to avoid a stampeding herd every hour - # after startup - cache_period = WELL_KNOWN_INVALID_CACHE_PERIOD - cache_period += random.uniform(0, WELL_KNOWN_DEFAULT_CACHE_PERIOD_JITTER) + if self._had_valid_well_known_cache.get(server_name, False): + # We have recently seen a valid well-known record for this + # server, so we cache the lack of well-known for a shorter time. + cache_period = WELL_KNOWN_DOWN_CACHE_PERIOD + else: + cache_period = WELL_KNOWN_INVALID_CACHE_PERIOD + + # add some randomness to the TTL to avoid a stampeding herd + cache_period *= random.uniform( + 1 - WELL_KNOWN_DEFAULT_CACHE_PERIOD_JITTER, + 1 + WELL_KNOWN_DEFAULT_CACHE_PERIOD_JITTER, + ) if cache_period > 0: self._well_known_cache.set(server_name, result, cache_period) @@ -122,7 +148,7 @@ class WellKnownResolver(object): return WellKnownLookupResult(delegated_server=result) @defer.inlineCallbacks - def _do_get_well_known(self, server_name): + def _fetch_well_known(self, server_name): """Actually fetch and parse a .well-known, without checking the cache Args: @@ -134,24 +160,15 @@ class WellKnownResolver(object): Returns: Deferred[Tuple[bytes,int]]: The lookup result and cache period. """ - uri = b"https://%s/.well-known/matrix/server" % (server_name,) - uri_str = uri.decode("ascii") - logger.info("Fetching %s", uri_str) + + had_valid_well_known = self._had_valid_well_known_cache.get(server_name, False) # We do this in two steps to differentiate between possibly transient # errors (e.g. can't connect to host, 503 response) and more permenant # errors (such as getting a 404 response). - try: - response = yield make_deferred_yieldable( - self._well_known_agent.request(b"GET", uri) - ) - body = yield make_deferred_yieldable(readBody(response)) - - if 500 <= response.code < 600: - raise Exception("Non-200 response %s" % (response.code,)) - except Exception as e: - logger.info("Error fetching %s: %s", uri_str, e) - raise _FetchWellKnownFailure(temporary=True) + response, body = yield self._make_well_known_request( + server_name, retry=had_valid_well_known + ) try: if response.code != 200: @@ -161,8 +178,11 @@ class WellKnownResolver(object): logger.info("Response from .well-known: %s", parsed_body) result = parsed_body["m.server"].encode("ascii") + except defer.CancelledError: + # Bail if we've been cancelled + raise except Exception as e: - logger.info("Error fetching %s: %s", uri_str, e) + logger.info("Error parsing well-known for %s: %s", server_name, e) raise _FetchWellKnownFailure(temporary=False) cache_period = _cache_period_from_headers( @@ -172,13 +192,69 @@ class WellKnownResolver(object): cache_period = WELL_KNOWN_DEFAULT_CACHE_PERIOD # add some randomness to the TTL to avoid a stampeding herd every 24 hours # after startup - cache_period += random.uniform(0, WELL_KNOWN_DEFAULT_CACHE_PERIOD_JITTER) + cache_period *= random.uniform( + 1 - WELL_KNOWN_DEFAULT_CACHE_PERIOD_JITTER, + 1 + WELL_KNOWN_DEFAULT_CACHE_PERIOD_JITTER, + ) else: cache_period = min(cache_period, WELL_KNOWN_MAX_CACHE_PERIOD) cache_period = max(cache_period, WELL_KNOWN_MIN_CACHE_PERIOD) + # We got a success, mark as such in the cache + self._had_valid_well_known_cache.set( + server_name, + bool(result), + cache_period + WELL_KNOWN_REMEMBER_DOMAIN_HAD_VALID, + ) + return (result, cache_period) + @defer.inlineCallbacks + def _make_well_known_request(self, server_name, retry): + """Make the well known request. + + This will retry the request if requested and it fails (with unable + to connect or receives a 5xx error). + + Args: + server_name (bytes) + retry (bool): Whether to retry the request if it fails. + + Returns: + Deferred[tuple[IResponse, bytes]] Returns the response object and + body. Response may be a non-200 response. + """ + uri = b"https://%s/.well-known/matrix/server" % (server_name,) + uri_str = uri.decode("ascii") + + i = 0 + while True: + i += 1 + + logger.info("Fetching %s", uri_str) + try: + response = yield make_deferred_yieldable( + self._well_known_agent.request(b"GET", uri) + ) + body = yield make_deferred_yieldable(readBody(response)) + + if 500 <= response.code < 600: + raise Exception("Non-200 response %s" % (response.code,)) + + return response, body + except defer.CancelledError: + # Bail if we've been cancelled + raise + except Exception as e: + if not retry or i >= WELL_KNOWN_RETRY_ATTEMPTS: + logger.info("Error fetching %s: %s", uri_str, e) + raise _FetchWellKnownFailure(temporary=True) + + logger.info("Error fetching %s: %s. Retrying", uri_str, e) + + # Sleep briefly in the hopes that they come back up + yield self._clock.sleep(0.5) + def _cache_period_from_headers(headers, time_now=time.time): cache_controls = _parse_cache_control(headers) diff --git a/tests/http/federation/test_matrix_federation_agent.py b/tests/http/federation/test_matrix_federation_agent.py index 1a7c889733..f5f46acee1 100644 --- a/tests/http/federation/test_matrix_federation_agent.py +++ b/tests/http/federation/test_matrix_federation_agent.py @@ -73,8 +73,6 @@ class MatrixFederationAgentTests(TestCase): self.mock_resolver = Mock() - self.well_known_cache = TTLCache("test_cache", timer=self.reactor.seconds) - config_dict = default_config("test", parse=False) config_dict["federation_custom_ca_list"] = [get_test_ca_cert_file()] @@ -82,11 +80,21 @@ class MatrixFederationAgentTests(TestCase): config.parse_config_dict(config_dict, "", "") self.tls_factory = ClientTLSOptionsFactory(config) + + self.well_known_cache = TTLCache("test_cache", timer=self.reactor.seconds) + self.had_well_known_cache = TTLCache("test_cache", timer=self.reactor.seconds) + self.well_known_resolver = WellKnownResolver( + self.reactor, + Agent(self.reactor, contextFactory=self.tls_factory), + well_known_cache=self.well_known_cache, + had_well_known_cache=self.had_well_known_cache, + ) + self.agent = MatrixFederationAgent( reactor=self.reactor, tls_client_options_factory=self.tls_factory, _srv_resolver=self.mock_resolver, - _well_known_cache=self.well_known_cache, + _well_known_resolver=self.well_known_resolver, ) def _make_connection(self, client_factory, expected_sni): @@ -548,7 +556,7 @@ class MatrixFederationAgentTests(TestCase): self.assertEqual(self.well_known_cache[b"testserv"], b"target-server") # check the cache expires - self.reactor.pump((25 * 3600,)) + self.reactor.pump((48 * 3600,)) self.well_known_cache.expire() self.assertNotIn(b"testserv", self.well_known_cache) @@ -636,7 +644,7 @@ class MatrixFederationAgentTests(TestCase): self.assertEqual(self.well_known_cache[b"testserv"], b"target-server") # check the cache expires - self.reactor.pump((25 * 3600,)) + self.reactor.pump((48 * 3600,)) self.well_known_cache.expire() self.assertNotIn(b"testserv", self.well_known_cache) @@ -706,11 +714,18 @@ class MatrixFederationAgentTests(TestCase): config = default_config("test", parse=True) + # Build a new agent and WellKnownResolver with a different tls factory + tls_factory = ClientTLSOptionsFactory(config) agent = MatrixFederationAgent( reactor=self.reactor, - tls_client_options_factory=ClientTLSOptionsFactory(config), + tls_client_options_factory=tls_factory, _srv_resolver=self.mock_resolver, - _well_known_cache=self.well_known_cache, + _well_known_resolver=WellKnownResolver( + self.reactor, + Agent(self.reactor, contextFactory=tls_factory), + well_known_cache=self.well_known_cache, + had_well_known_cache=self.had_well_known_cache, + ), ) test_d = agent.request(b"GET", b"matrix://testserv/foo/bar") @@ -937,15 +952,9 @@ class MatrixFederationAgentTests(TestCase): self.successResultOf(test_d) def test_well_known_cache(self): - well_known_resolver = WellKnownResolver( - self.reactor, - Agent(self.reactor, contextFactory=self.tls_factory), - well_known_cache=self.well_known_cache, - ) - self.reactor.lookups["testserv"] = "1.2.3.4" - fetch_d = well_known_resolver.get_well_known(b"testserv") + fetch_d = self.well_known_resolver.get_well_known(b"testserv") # there should be an attempt to connect on port 443 for the .well-known clients = self.reactor.tcpClients @@ -968,7 +977,7 @@ class MatrixFederationAgentTests(TestCase): well_known_server.loseConnection() # repeat the request: it should hit the cache - fetch_d = well_known_resolver.get_well_known(b"testserv") + fetch_d = self.well_known_resolver.get_well_known(b"testserv") r = self.successResultOf(fetch_d) self.assertEqual(r.delegated_server, b"target-server") @@ -976,7 +985,7 @@ class MatrixFederationAgentTests(TestCase): self.reactor.pump((1000.0,)) # now it should connect again - fetch_d = well_known_resolver.get_well_known(b"testserv") + fetch_d = self.well_known_resolver.get_well_known(b"testserv") self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1) (host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients.pop(0) @@ -997,15 +1006,9 @@ class MatrixFederationAgentTests(TestCase): it ignores transient errors. """ - well_known_resolver = WellKnownResolver( - self.reactor, - Agent(self.reactor, contextFactory=self.tls_factory), - well_known_cache=self.well_known_cache, - ) - self.reactor.lookups["testserv"] = "1.2.3.4" - fetch_d = well_known_resolver.get_well_known(b"testserv") + fetch_d = self.well_known_resolver.get_well_known(b"testserv") # there should be an attempt to connect on port 443 for the .well-known clients = self.reactor.tcpClients @@ -1031,27 +1034,37 @@ class MatrixFederationAgentTests(TestCase): # another lookup. self.reactor.pump((900.0,)) - fetch_d = well_known_resolver.get_well_known(b"testserv") - clients = self.reactor.tcpClients - (host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients.pop(0) + fetch_d = self.well_known_resolver.get_well_known(b"testserv") - # fonx the connection attempt, this will be treated as a temporary - # failure. - client_factory.clientConnectionFailed(None, Exception("nope")) + # The resolver may retry a few times, so fonx all requests that come along + attempts = 0 + while self.reactor.tcpClients: + clients = self.reactor.tcpClients + (host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients.pop(0) - # attemptdelay on the hostnameendpoint is 0.3, so takes that long before the - # .well-known request fails. - self.reactor.pump((0.4,)) + attempts += 1 + + # fonx the connection attempt, this will be treated as a temporary + # failure. + client_factory.clientConnectionFailed(None, Exception("nope")) + + # There's a few sleeps involved, so we have to pump the reactor a + # bit. + self.reactor.pump((1.0, 1.0)) + + # We expect to see more than one attempt as there was previously a valid + # well known. + self.assertGreater(attempts, 1) # Resolver should return cached value, despite the lookup failing. r = self.successResultOf(fetch_d) self.assertEqual(r.delegated_server, b"target-server") - # Expire the cache and repeat the request - self.reactor.pump((100.0,)) + # Expire both caches and repeat the request + self.reactor.pump((10000.0,)) # Repated the request, this time it should fail if the lookup fails. - fetch_d = well_known_resolver.get_well_known(b"testserv") + fetch_d = self.well_known_resolver.get_well_known(b"testserv") clients = self.reactor.tcpClients (host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients.pop(0) |