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| author | DMRobertson <DMRobertson@users.noreply.github.com> | 2022-05-10 09:45:01 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | DMRobertson <DMRobertson@users.noreply.github.com> | 2022-05-10 09:45:01 +0000 |
| commit | 4306c25605ca3d12470f7bd27741d6ecc8b1b052 (patch) | |
| tree | 781d4d36fdff08831998786ff3067ee1451d8c7e /v1.59/workers.html | |
| parent | deploy: d80a7ab151afd6919b4e14a258105ab59146d528 (diff) | |
| download | synapse-4306c25605ca3d12470f7bd27741d6ecc8b1b052.tar.xz | |
deploy: 8dd3e0e084304dfc02ff072a1beaed5266cf4e33
Diffstat (limited to 'v1.59/workers.html')
| -rw-r--r-- | v1.59/workers.html | 727 |
1 files changed, 727 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/v1.59/workers.html b/v1.59/workers.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0d0aec5c7d --- /dev/null +++ b/v1.59/workers.html @@ -0,0 +1,727 @@ +<!DOCTYPE HTML> +<html lang="en" class="sidebar-visible no-js light"> + <head> + <!-- Book generated using mdBook --> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <title>Workers - Synapse</title> + <!-- Custom HTML head --> + <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> + <meta name="description" content=""> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> + <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> + + <link rel="icon" href="favicon.svg"> + <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.png"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/variables.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/general.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/chrome.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/print.css" media="print"> + <!-- Fonts --> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="fonts/fonts.css"> + <!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets --> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="highlight.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="tomorrow-night.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="ayu-highlight.css"> + + <!-- Custom theme stylesheets --> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="docs/website_files/table-of-contents.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="docs/website_files/remove-nav-buttons.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="docs/website_files/indent-section-headers.css"> + </head> + <body> + <!-- Provide site root to javascript --> + <script type="text/javascript"> + var path_to_root = ""; + var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "navy" : "light"; + </script> + + <!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes --> + <script type="text/javascript"> + try { + var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); + var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); + if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) { + localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1)); + } + if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) { + localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1)); + } + } catch (e) { } + </script> + + <!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash --> + <script type="text/javascript"> + var theme; + try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { } + if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; } + var html = document.querySelector('html'); + html.classList.remove('no-js') + html.classList.remove('light') + html.classList.add(theme); + html.classList.add('js'); + </script> + + <!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed --> + <script type="text/javascript"> + var html = document.querySelector('html'); + var sidebar = 'hidden'; + if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) { + try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { } + sidebar = sidebar || 'visible'; + } + html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible'); + html.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar); + </script> + + <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents"> + <div class="sidebar-scrollbox"> + <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Introduction</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="welcome_and_overview.html">Welcome and Overview</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Setup</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="setup/installation.html">Installation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="postgres.html">Using Postgres</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="reverse_proxy.html">Configuring a Reverse Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="setup/forward_proxy.html">Configuring a Forward/Outbound Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="turn-howto.html">Configuring a Turn Server</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="delegate.html">Delegation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Upgrading</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="upgrade.html">Upgrading between Synapse Versions</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Usage</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="federate.html">Federation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/index.html">Configuration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html">Configuration Manual</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/homeserver_sample_config.html">Homeserver Sample Config File</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/logging_sample_config.html">Logging Sample Config File</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="structured_logging.html">Structured Logging</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="templates.html">Templates</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/index.html">User Authentication</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/index.html">Single-Sign On</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="openid.html">OpenID Connect</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/saml.html">SAML</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/cas.html">CAS</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="sso_mapping_providers.html">SSO Mapping Providers</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="password_auth_providers.html">Password Auth Providers</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="jwt.html">JSON Web Tokens</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/refresh_tokens.html">Refresh Tokens</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="CAPTCHA_SETUP.html">Registration Captcha</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="application_services.html">Application Services</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="server_notices.html">Server Notices</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="consent_tracking.html">Consent Tracking</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/url_previews.html">URL Previews</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="user_directory.html">User Directory</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="message_retention_policies.html">Message Retention Policies</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/index.html">Pluggable Modules</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/writing_a_module.html">Writing a module</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/spam_checker_callbacks.html">Spam checker callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/third_party_rules_callbacks.html">Third-party rules callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/presence_router_callbacks.html">Presence router callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/account_validity_callbacks.html">Account validity callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/password_auth_provider_callbacks.html">Password auth provider callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/background_update_controller_callbacks.html">Background update controller callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/account_data_callbacks.html">Account data callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/porting_legacy_module.html">Porting a legacy module to the new interface</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="workers.html" class="active">Workers</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="synctl_workers.html">Using synctl with Workers</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="systemd-with-workers/index.html">Systemd</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/index.html">Administration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/admin_api/index.html">Admin API</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/account_validity.html">Account Validity</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/admin_api/background_updates.html">Background Updates</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/delete_group.html">Delete Group</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/event_reports.html">Event Reports</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/media_admin_api.html">Media</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/purge_history_api.html">Purge History</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/register_api.html">Register Users</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/admin_api/registration_tokens.html">Registration Tokens</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/room_membership.html">Manipulate Room Membership</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/rooms.html">Rooms</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/server_notices.html">Server Notices</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/statistics.html">Statistics</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/user_admin_api.html">Users</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/version_api.html">Server Version</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/admin_api/federation.html">Federation</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="manhole.html">Manhole</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="metrics-howto.html">Monitoring</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/understanding_synapse_through_grafana_graphs.html">Understanding Synapse Through Grafana Graphs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/useful_sql_for_admins.html">Useful SQL for Admins</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/database_maintenance_tools.html">Database Maintenance Tools</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/state_groups.html">State Groups</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/request_log.html">Request log format</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/admin_faq.html">Admin FAQ</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Scripts</div></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><li class="part-title">Development</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/contributing_guide.html">Contributing Guide</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="code_style.html">Code Style</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/releases.html">Release Cycle</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/git.html">Git Usage</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Testing</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/demo.html">Demo scripts</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="opentracing.html">OpenTracing</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/database_schema.html">Database Schemas</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/experimental_features.html">Experimental features</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Synapse Architecture</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="log_contexts.html">Log Contexts</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="replication.html">Replication</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="tcp_replication.html">TCP Replication</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/internal_documentation/index.html">Internal Documentation</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Single Sign-On</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/saml.html">SAML</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/cas.html">CAS</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/room-dag-concepts.html">Room DAG concepts</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>State Resolution</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="auth_chain_difference_algorithm.html">The Auth Chain Difference Algorithm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="media_repository.html">Media Repository</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="room_and_user_statistics.html">Room and User Statistics</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Scripts</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Other</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="deprecation_policy.html">Dependency Deprecation Policy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="other/running_synapse_on_single_board_computers.html">Running Synapse on a Single-Board Computer</a></li></ol> + </div> + <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div> + </nav> + + <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper"> + + <div class="page"> + <div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div> + <div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky bordered"> + <div class="left-buttons"> + <button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar"> + <i class="fa fa-bars"></i> + </button> + <button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list"> + <i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i> + </button> + <ul id="theme-list" 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(Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar"> + <i class="fa fa-search"></i> + </button> + </div> + + <h1 class="menu-title">Synapse</h1> + + <div class="right-buttons"> + <a href="print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book"> + <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i> + </a> + <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository"> + <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i> + </a> + <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/edit/develop/docs/workers.md" title="Suggest an edit" aria-label="Suggest an edit"> + <i id="git-edit-button" class="fa fa-edit"></i> + </a> + </div> + </div> + + <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden"> + <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer"> + <input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> + </form> + <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden"> + <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div> + <ul id="searchresults"> + </ul> + </div> + </div> + <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM --> + <script type="text/javascript"> + document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible'); + document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible'); + Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) { + link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1); + }); + </script> + + <div id="content" class="content"> + <main> + <!-- Page table of contents --> + <div class="sidetoc"> + <nav class="pagetoc"></nav> + </div> + + <h1 id="scaling-synapse-via-workers"><a class="header" href="#scaling-synapse-via-workers">Scaling synapse via workers</a></h1> +<p>For small instances it recommended to run Synapse in the default monolith mode. +For larger instances where performance is a concern it can be helpful to split +out functionality into multiple separate python processes. These processes are +called 'workers', and are (eventually) intended to scale horizontally +independently.</p> +<p>Synapse's worker support is under active development and subject to change as +we attempt to rapidly scale ever larger Synapse instances. However we are +documenting it here to help admins needing a highly scalable Synapse instance +similar to the one running <code>matrix.org</code>.</p> +<p>All processes continue to share the same database instance, and as such, +workers only work with PostgreSQL-based Synapse deployments. SQLite should only +be used for demo purposes and any admin considering workers should already be +running PostgreSQL.</p> +<p>See also <a href="https://matrix.org/blog/2020/11/03/how-we-fixed-synapses-scalability">Matrix.org blog post</a> +for a higher level overview.</p> +<h2 id="main-processworker-communication"><a class="header" href="#main-processworker-communication">Main process/worker communication</a></h2> +<p>The processes communicate with each other via a Synapse-specific protocol called +'replication' (analogous to MySQL- or Postgres-style database replication) which +feeds streams of newly written data between processes so they can be kept in +sync with the database state.</p> +<p>When configured to do so, Synapse uses a +<a href="https://redis.io/docs/manual/pubsub/">Redis pub/sub channel</a> to send the replication +stream between all configured Synapse processes. Additionally, processes may +make HTTP requests to each other, primarily for operations which need to wait +for a reply ─ such as sending an event.</p> +<p>Redis support was added in v1.13.0 with it becoming the recommended method in +v1.18.0. It replaced the old direct TCP connections (which is deprecated as of +v1.18.0) to the main process. With Redis, rather than all the workers connecting +to the main process, all the workers and the main process connect to Redis, +which relays replication commands between processes. This can give a significant +cpu saving on the main process and will be a prerequisite for upcoming +performance improvements.</p> +<p>If Redis support is enabled Synapse will use it as a shared cache, as well as a +pub/sub mechanism.</p> +<p>See the <a href="#architectural-diagram">Architectural diagram</a> section at the end for +a visualisation of what this looks like.</p> +<h2 id="setting-up-workers"><a class="header" href="#setting-up-workers">Setting up workers</a></h2> +<p>A Redis server is required to manage the communication between the processes. +The Redis server should be installed following the normal procedure for your +distribution (e.g. <code>apt install redis-server</code> on Debian). It is safe to use an +existing Redis deployment if you have one.</p> +<p>Once installed, check that Redis is running and accessible from the host running +Synapse, for example by executing <code>echo PING | nc -q1 localhost 6379</code> and seeing +a response of <code>+PONG</code>.</p> +<p>The appropriate dependencies must also be installed for Synapse. If using a +virtualenv, these can be installed with:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">pip install "matrix-synapse[redis]" +</code></pre> +<p>Note that these dependencies are included when synapse is installed with <code>pip install matrix-synapse[all]</code>. They are also included in the debian packages from +<code>matrix.org</code> and in the docker images at +https://hub.docker.com/r/matrixdotorg/synapse/.</p> +<p>To make effective use of the workers, you will need to configure an HTTP +reverse-proxy such as nginx or haproxy, which will direct incoming requests to +the correct worker, or to the main synapse instance. See +<a href="reverse_proxy.html">the reverse proxy documentation</a> for information on setting up a reverse +proxy.</p> +<p>When using workers, each worker process has its own configuration file which +contains settings specific to that worker, such as the HTTP listener that it +provides (if any), logging configuration, etc.</p> +<p>Normally, the worker processes are configured to read from a shared +configuration file as well as the worker-specific configuration files. This +makes it easier to keep common configuration settings synchronised across all +the processes.</p> +<p>The main process is somewhat special in this respect: it does not normally +need its own configuration file and can take all of its configuration from the +shared configuration file.</p> +<h3 id="shared-configuration"><a class="header" href="#shared-configuration">Shared configuration</a></h3> +<p>Normally, only a couple of changes are needed to make an existing configuration +file suitable for use with workers. First, you need to enable an "HTTP replication +listener" for the main process; and secondly, you need to enable redis-based +replication. Optionally, a shared secret can be used to authenticate HTTP +traffic between workers. For example:</p> +<pre><code class="language-yaml"># extend the existing `listeners` section. This defines the ports that the +# main process will listen on. +listeners: + # The HTTP replication port + - port: 9093 + bind_address: '127.0.0.1' + type: http + resources: + - names: [replication] + +# Add a random shared secret to authenticate traffic. +worker_replication_secret: "" + +redis: + enabled: true +</code></pre> +<p>See the sample config for the full documentation of each option.</p> +<p>Under <strong>no circumstances</strong> should the replication listener be exposed to the +public internet; it has no authentication and is unencrypted.</p> +<h3 id="worker-configuration"><a class="header" href="#worker-configuration">Worker configuration</a></h3> +<p>In the config file for each worker, you must specify the type of worker +application (<code>worker_app</code>), and you should specify a unique name for the worker +(<code>worker_name</code>). The currently available worker applications are listed below. +You must also specify the HTTP replication endpoint that it should talk to on +the main synapse process. <code>worker_replication_host</code> should specify the host of +the main synapse and <code>worker_replication_http_port</code> should point to the HTTP +replication port. If the worker will handle HTTP requests then the +<code>worker_listeners</code> option should be set with a <code>http</code> listener, in the same way +as the <code>listeners</code> option in the shared config.</p> +<p>For example:</p> +<pre><code class="language-yaml">worker_app: synapse.app.generic_worker +worker_name: generic_worker1 + +# The replication listener on the main synapse process. +worker_replication_host: 127.0.0.1 +worker_replication_http_port: 9093 + +worker_listeners: + - type: http + port: 8083 + resources: + - names: [client, federation] + +worker_log_config: /etc/matrix-synapse/generic-worker-log.yaml +</code></pre> +<p>...is a full configuration for a generic worker instance, which will expose a +plain HTTP endpoint on port 8083 separately serving various endpoints, e.g. +<code>/sync</code>, which are listed below.</p> +<p>Obviously you should configure your reverse-proxy to route the relevant +endpoints to the worker (<code>localhost:8083</code> in the above example).</p> +<h3 id="running-synapse-with-workers"><a class="header" href="#running-synapse-with-workers">Running Synapse with workers</a></h3> +<p>Finally, you need to start your worker processes. This can be done with either +<code>synctl</code> or your distribution's preferred service manager such as <code>systemd</code>. We +recommend the use of <code>systemd</code> where available: for information on setting up +<code>systemd</code> to start synapse workers, see +<a href="systemd-with-workers">Systemd with Workers</a>. To use <code>synctl</code>, see +<a href="synctl_workers.html">Using synctl with Workers</a>.</p> +<h2 id="available-worker-applications"><a class="header" href="#available-worker-applications">Available worker applications</a></h2> +<h3 id="synapseappgeneric_worker"><a class="header" href="#synapseappgeneric_worker"><code>synapse.app.generic_worker</code></a></h3> +<p>This worker can handle API requests matching the following regular expressions. +These endpoints can be routed to any worker. If a worker is set up to handle a +stream then, for maximum efficiency, additional endpoints should be routed to that +worker: refer to the <a href="#stream-writers">stream writers</a> section below for further +information.</p> +<pre><code># Sync requests +^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3)/sync$ +^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3)/events$ +^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3)/initialSync$ +^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3)/rooms/[^/]+/initialSync$ + +# Federation requests +^/_matrix/federation/v1/event/ +^/_matrix/federation/v1/state/ +^/_matrix/federation/v1/state_ids/ +^/_matrix/federation/v1/backfill/ +^/_matrix/federation/v1/get_missing_events/ +^/_matrix/federation/v1/publicRooms +^/_matrix/federation/v1/query/ +^/_matrix/federation/v1/make_join/ +^/_matrix/federation/v1/make_leave/ +^/_matrix/federation/(v1|v2)/send_join/ +^/_matrix/federation/(v1|v2)/send_leave/ +^/_matrix/federation/(v1|v2)/invite/ +^/_matrix/federation/v1/event_auth/ +^/_matrix/federation/v1/exchange_third_party_invite/ +^/_matrix/federation/v1/user/devices/ +^/_matrix/federation/v1/get_groups_publicised$ +^/_matrix/key/v2/query +^/_matrix/federation/(v1|unstable/org.matrix.msc2946)/hierarchy/ + +# Inbound federation transaction request +^/_matrix/federation/v1/send/ + +# Client API requests +^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/createRoom$ +^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/publicRooms$ +^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/joined_members$ +^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/context/.*$ +^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/members$ +^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/state$ +^/_matrix/client/(v1|unstable/org.matrix.msc2946)/rooms/.*/hierarchy$ +^/_matrix/client/unstable/im.nheko.summary/rooms/.*/summary$ +^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/account/3pid$ +^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/devices$ +^/_matrix/client/versions$ +^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/voip/turnServer$ +^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/joined_groups$ +^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/publicised_groups$ +^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/publicised_groups/ +^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/event/ +^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/joined_rooms$ +^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/search$ + +# Encryption requests +^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/keys/query$ +^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/keys/changes$ +^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/keys/claim$ +^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/room_keys/ + +# Registration/login requests +^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/login$ +^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/register$ +^/_matrix/client/v1/register/m.login.registration_token/validity$ + +# Event sending requests +^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/redact +^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/send +^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/state/ +^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/(join|invite|leave|ban|unban|kick)$ +^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/join/ +^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/profile/ + +# Device requests +^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/sendToDevice/ + +# Account data requests +^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/.*/tags +^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/.*/account_data + +# Receipts requests +^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/receipt +^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/read_markers + +# Presence requests +^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/presence/ +</code></pre> +<p>Additionally, the following REST endpoints can be handled for GET requests:</p> +<pre><code>^/_matrix/federation/v1/groups/ +^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/pushrules/ +^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/groups/ +</code></pre> +<p>Pagination requests can also be handled, but all requests for a given +room must be routed to the same instance. Additionally, care must be taken to +ensure that the purge history admin API is not used while pagination requests +for the room are in flight:</p> +<pre><code>^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/messages$ +</code></pre> +<p>Additionally, the following endpoints should be included if Synapse is configured +to use SSO (you only need to include the ones for whichever SSO provider you're +using):</p> +<pre><code># for all SSO providers +^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/login/sso/redirect +^/_synapse/client/pick_idp$ +^/_synapse/client/pick_username +^/_synapse/client/new_user_consent$ +^/_synapse/client/sso_register$ + +# OpenID Connect requests. +^/_synapse/client/oidc/callback$ + +# SAML requests. +^/_synapse/client/saml2/authn_response$ + +# CAS requests. +^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/login/cas/ticket$ +</code></pre> +<p>Ensure that all SSO logins go to a single process. +For multiple workers not handling the SSO endpoints properly, see +<a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/7530">#7530</a> and +<a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9427">#9427</a>.</p> +<p>Note that a HTTP listener with <code>client</code> and <code>federation</code> resources must be +configured in the <code>worker_listeners</code> option in the worker config.</p> +<h4 id="load-balancing"><a class="header" href="#load-balancing">Load balancing</a></h4> +<p>It is possible to run multiple instances of this worker app, with incoming requests +being load-balanced between them by the reverse-proxy. However, different endpoints +have different characteristics and so admins +may wish to run multiple groups of workers handling different endpoints so that +load balancing can be done in different ways.</p> +<p>For <code>/sync</code> and <code>/initialSync</code> requests it will be more efficient if all +requests from a particular user are routed to a single instance. Extracting a +user ID from the access token or <code>Authorization</code> header is currently left as an +exercise for the reader. Admins may additionally wish to separate out <code>/sync</code> +requests that have a <code>since</code> query parameter from those that don't (and +<code>/initialSync</code>), as requests that don't are known as "initial sync" that happens +when a user logs in on a new device and can be <em>very</em> resource intensive, so +isolating these requests will stop them from interfering with other users ongoing +syncs.</p> +<p>Federation and client requests can be balanced via simple round robin.</p> +<p>The inbound federation transaction request <code>^/_matrix/federation/v1/send/</code> +should be balanced by source IP so that transactions from the same remote server +go to the same process.</p> +<p>Registration/login requests can be handled separately purely to help ensure that +unexpected load doesn't affect new logins and sign ups.</p> +<p>Finally, event sending requests can be balanced by the room ID in the URI (or +the full URI, or even just round robin), the room ID is the path component after +<code>/rooms/</code>. If there is a large bridge connected that is sending or may send lots +of events, then a dedicated set of workers can be provisioned to limit the +effects of bursts of events from that bridge on events sent by normal users.</p> +<h4 id="stream-writers"><a class="header" href="#stream-writers">Stream writers</a></h4> +<p>Additionally, the writing of specific streams (such as events) can be moved off +of the main process to a particular worker. +(This is only supported with Redis-based replication.)</p> +<p>To enable this, the worker must have a HTTP replication listener configured, +have a <code>worker_name</code> and be listed in the <code>instance_map</code> config. The same worker +can handle multiple streams, but unless otherwise documented, each stream can only +have a single writer.</p> +<p>For example, to move event persistence off to a dedicated worker, the shared +configuration would include:</p> +<pre><code class="language-yaml">instance_map: + event_persister1: + host: localhost + port: 8034 + +stream_writers: + events: event_persister1 +</code></pre> +<p>An example for a stream writer instance:</p> +<pre><code class="language-yaml">worker_app: synapse.app.generic_worker +worker_name: event_persister1 + +# The replication listener on the main synapse process. +worker_replication_host: 127.0.0.1 +worker_replication_http_port: 9093 + +worker_listeners: + - type: http + port: 8034 + resources: + - names: [replication] + + # Enable listener if this stream writer handles endpoints for the `typing` or + # `to_device` streams. Uses a different port to the `replication` listener to + # avoid exposing the `replication` listener publicly. + # + #- type: http + # port: 8035 + # resources: + # - names: [client] + +worker_log_config: /etc/matrix-synapse/event-persister-log.yaml +</code></pre> +<p>Some of the streams have associated endpoints which, for maximum efficiency, should +be routed to the workers handling that stream. See below for the currently supported +streams and the endpoints associated with them:</p> +<h5 id="the-events-stream"><a class="header" href="#the-events-stream">The <code>events</code> stream</a></h5> +<p>The <code>events</code> stream experimentally supports having multiple writers, where work +is sharded between them by room ID. Note that you <em>must</em> restart all worker +instances when adding or removing event persisters. An example <code>stream_writers</code> +configuration with multiple writers:</p> +<pre><code class="language-yaml">stream_writers: + events: + - event_persister1 + - event_persister2 +</code></pre> +<h5 id="the-typing-stream"><a class="header" href="#the-typing-stream">The <code>typing</code> stream</a></h5> +<p>The following endpoints should be routed directly to the worker configured as +the stream writer for the <code>typing</code> stream:</p> +<pre><code>^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/typing +</code></pre> +<h5 id="the-to_device-stream"><a class="header" href="#the-to_device-stream">The <code>to_device</code> stream</a></h5> +<p>The following endpoints should be routed directly to the worker configured as +the stream writer for the <code>to_device</code> stream:</p> +<pre><code>^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/sendToDevice/ +</code></pre> +<h5 id="the-account_data-stream"><a class="header" href="#the-account_data-stream">The <code>account_data</code> stream</a></h5> +<p>The following endpoints should be routed directly to the worker configured as +the stream writer for the <code>account_data</code> stream:</p> +<pre><code>^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/.*/tags +^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/.*/account_data +</code></pre> +<h5 id="the-receipts-stream"><a class="header" href="#the-receipts-stream">The <code>receipts</code> stream</a></h5> +<p>The following endpoints should be routed directly to the worker configured as +the stream writer for the <code>receipts</code> stream:</p> +<pre><code>^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/receipt +^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/read_markers +</code></pre> +<h5 id="the-presence-stream"><a class="header" href="#the-presence-stream">The <code>presence</code> stream</a></h5> +<p>The following endpoints should be routed directly to the worker configured as +the stream writer for the <code>presence</code> stream:</p> +<pre><code>^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/presence/ +</code></pre> +<h4 id="background-tasks"><a class="header" href="#background-tasks">Background tasks</a></h4> +<p>There is also support for moving background tasks to a separate +worker. Background tasks are run periodically or started via replication. Exactly +which tasks are configured to run depends on your Synapse configuration (e.g. if +stats is enabled).</p> +<p>To enable this, the worker must have a <code>worker_name</code> and can be configured to run +background tasks. For example, to move background tasks to a dedicated worker, +the shared configuration would include:</p> +<pre><code class="language-yaml">run_background_tasks_on: background_worker +</code></pre> +<p>You might also wish to investigate the <code>update_user_directory</code> and +<code>media_instance_running_background_jobs</code> settings.</p> +<p>An example for a dedicated background worker instance:</p> +<pre><code class="language-yaml">worker_app: synapse.app.generic_worker +worker_name: background_worker + +# The replication listener on the main synapse process. +worker_replication_host: 127.0.0.1 +worker_replication_http_port: 9093 + +worker_log_config: /etc/matrix-synapse/background-worker-log.yaml +</code></pre> +<h4 id="notifying-application-services"><a class="header" href="#notifying-application-services">Notifying Application Services</a></h4> +<p>You can designate one worker to send output traffic to Application Services.</p> +<p>Specify its name in the shared configuration as follows:</p> +<pre><code class="language-yaml">notify_appservices_from_worker: worker_name +</code></pre> +<p>This work cannot be load-balanced; please ensure the main process is restarted +after setting this option in the shared configuration!</p> +<p>This style of configuration supersedes the legacy <code>synapse.app.appservice</code> +worker application type.</p> +<h3 id="synapseapppusher"><a class="header" href="#synapseapppusher"><code>synapse.app.pusher</code></a></h3> +<p>Handles sending push notifications to sygnal and email. Doesn't handle any +REST endpoints itself, but you should set <code>start_pushers: False</code> in the +shared configuration file to stop the main synapse sending push notifications.</p> +<p>To run multiple instances at once the <code>pusher_instances</code> option should list all +pusher instances by their worker name, e.g.:</p> +<pre><code class="language-yaml">pusher_instances: + - pusher_worker1 + - pusher_worker2 +</code></pre> +<h3 id="synapseappappservice"><a class="header" href="#synapseappappservice"><code>synapse.app.appservice</code></a></h3> +<p><strong>Deprecated as of Synapse v1.58.</strong> <a href="#notifying-application-services">Use <code>synapse.app.generic_worker</code> with the +<code>notify_appservices_from_worker</code> option instead.</a></p> +<p>Handles sending output traffic to Application Services. Doesn't handle any +REST endpoints itself, but you should set <code>notify_appservices: False</code> in the +shared configuration file to stop the main synapse sending appservice notifications.</p> +<p>Note this worker cannot be load-balanced: only one instance should be active.</p> +<h3 id="synapseappfederation_sender"><a class="header" href="#synapseappfederation_sender"><code>synapse.app.federation_sender</code></a></h3> +<p>Handles sending federation traffic to other servers. Doesn't handle any +REST endpoints itself, but you should set <code>send_federation: False</code> in the +shared configuration file to stop the main synapse sending this traffic.</p> +<p>If running multiple federation senders then you must list each +instance in the <code>federation_sender_instances</code> option by their <code>worker_name</code>. +All instances must be stopped and started when adding or removing instances. +For example:</p> +<pre><code class="language-yaml">federation_sender_instances: + - federation_sender1 + - federation_sender2 +</code></pre> +<h3 id="synapseappmedia_repository"><a class="header" href="#synapseappmedia_repository"><code>synapse.app.media_repository</code></a></h3> +<p>Handles the media repository. It can handle all endpoints starting with:</p> +<pre><code>/_matrix/media/ +</code></pre> +<p>... and the following regular expressions matching media-specific administration APIs:</p> +<pre><code>^/_synapse/admin/v1/purge_media_cache$ +^/_synapse/admin/v1/room/.*/media.*$ +^/_synapse/admin/v1/user/.*/media.*$ +^/_synapse/admin/v1/media/.*$ +^/_synapse/admin/v1/quarantine_media/.*$ +^/_synapse/admin/v1/users/.*/media$ +</code></pre> +<p>You should also set <code>enable_media_repo: False</code> in the shared configuration +file to stop the main synapse running background jobs related to managing the +media repository. Note that doing so will prevent the main process from being +able to handle the above endpoints.</p> +<p>In the <code>media_repository</code> worker configuration file, configure the http listener to +expose the <code>media</code> resource. For example:</p> +<pre><code class="language-yaml">worker_listeners: + - type: http + port: 8085 + resources: + - names: + - media +</code></pre> +<p>Note that if running multiple media repositories they must be on the same server +and you must configure a single instance to run the background tasks, e.g.:</p> +<pre><code class="language-yaml">media_instance_running_background_jobs: "media-repository-1" +</code></pre> +<p>Note that if a reverse proxy is used , then <code>/_matrix/media/</code> must be routed for both inbound client and federation requests (if they are handled separately).</p> +<h3 id="synapseappuser_dir"><a class="header" href="#synapseappuser_dir"><code>synapse.app.user_dir</code></a></h3> +<p>Handles searches in the user directory. It can handle REST endpoints matching +the following regular expressions:</p> +<pre><code>^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/user_directory/search$ +</code></pre> +<p>When using this worker you must also set <code>update_user_directory: false</code> in the +shared configuration file to stop the main synapse running background +jobs related to updating the user directory.</p> +<p>Above endpoint is not <em>required</em> to be routed to this worker. By default, +<code>update_user_directory</code> is set to <code>true</code>, which means the main process +will handle updates. All workers configured with <code>client</code> can handle the above +endpoint as long as either this worker or the main process are configured to +handle it, and are online.</p> +<p>If <code>update_user_directory</code> is set to <code>false</code>, and this worker is not running, +the above endpoint may give outdated results.</p> +<h3 id="synapseappfrontend_proxy"><a class="header" href="#synapseappfrontend_proxy"><code>synapse.app.frontend_proxy</code></a></h3> +<p>Proxies some frequently-requested client endpoints to add caching and remove +load from the main synapse. It can handle REST endpoints matching the following +regular expressions:</p> +<pre><code>^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/keys/upload +</code></pre> +<p>If <code>use_presence</code> is False in the homeserver config, it can also handle REST +endpoints matching the following regular expressions:</p> +<pre><code>^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/presence/[^/]+/status +</code></pre> +<p>This "stub" presence handler will pass through <code>GET</code> request but make the +<code>PUT</code> effectively a no-op.</p> +<p>It will proxy any requests it cannot handle to the main synapse instance. It +must therefore be configured with the location of the main instance, via +the <code>worker_main_http_uri</code> setting in the <code>frontend_proxy</code> worker configuration +file. For example:</p> +<pre><code class="language-yaml">worker_main_http_uri: http://127.0.0.1:8008 +</code></pre> +<h3 id="historical-apps"><a class="header" href="#historical-apps">Historical apps</a></h3> +<p><em>Note:</em> Historically there used to be more apps, however they have been +amalgamated into a single <code>synapse.app.generic_worker</code> app. The remaining apps +are ones that do specific processing unrelated to requests, e.g. the <code>pusher</code> +that handles sending out push notifications for new events. The intention is for +all these to be folded into the <code>generic_worker</code> app and to use config to define +which processes handle the various proccessing such as push notifications.</p> +<h2 id="migration-from-old-config"><a class="header" href="#migration-from-old-config">Migration from old config</a></h2> +<p>There are two main independent changes that have been made: introducing Redis +support and merging apps into <code>synapse.app.generic_worker</code>. Both these changes +are backwards compatible and so no changes to the config are required, however +server admins are encouraged to plan to migrate to Redis as the old style direct +TCP replication config is deprecated.</p> +<p>To migrate to Redis add the <code>redis</code> config as above, and optionally remove the +TCP <code>replication</code> listener from master and <code>worker_replication_port</code> from worker +config.</p> +<p>To migrate apps to use <code>synapse.app.generic_worker</code> simply update the +<code>worker_app</code> option in the worker configs, and where worker are started (e.g. +in systemd service files, but not required for synctl).</p> +<h2 id="architectural-diagram"><a class="header" href="#architectural-diagram">Architectural diagram</a></h2> +<p>The following shows an example setup using Redis and a reverse proxy:</p> +<pre><code> Clients & Federation + | + v + +-----------+ + | | + | Reverse | + | Proxy | + | | + +-----------+ + | | | + | | | HTTP requests + +-------------------+ | +-----------+ + | +---+ | + | | | + v v v ++--------------+ +--------------+ +--------------+ +--------------+ +| Main | | Generic | | Generic | | Event | +| Process | | Worker 1 | | Worker 2 | | Persister | ++--------------+ +--------------+ +--------------+ +--------------+ + ^ ^ | ^ | | ^ | | ^ ^ + | | | | | | | | | | | + | | | | | HTTP | | | | | | + | +----------+<--|---|---------+<--|---|---------+ | | + | | +-------------|-->+-------------+ | + | | | | + | | | | + v v v v +====================================================================== + Redis pub/sub channel +</code></pre> + + </main> + + <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> + <!-- Mobile navigation buttons --> + <a rel="prev" href="modules/porting_legacy_module.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> + </a> + <a rel="next" href="synctl_workers.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> + <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> + </a> + <div style="clear: both"></div> + </nav> + </div> + </div> + + <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> + <a rel="prev" href="modules/porting_legacy_module.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> + </a> + <a rel="next" href="synctl_workers.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> + <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> + </a> + </nav> + + </div> + + <script type="text/javascript"> + window.playground_copyable = true; + </script> + <script src="elasticlunr.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> + <script src="mark.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> + <script src="searcher.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> + <script src="clipboard.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> + <script src="highlight.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> + <script src="book.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> + + <!-- Custom JS scripts --> + <script type="text/javascript" src="docs/website_files/table-of-contents.js"></script> + </body> +</html> \ No newline at end of file |