Add an admin API for users' media statistics (#8700)

Add `GET /_synapse/admin/v1/statistics/users/media` to get statisics about local media usage by users.
Related to #6094
It is the first API for statistics.
Goal is to avoid/reduce usage of sql queries like [Wiki analyzing Synapse](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/wiki/SQL-for-analyzing-Synapse-PostgreSQL-database-stats)

Signed-off-by: Dirk Klimpel dirk@klimpel.org

1 files changed, 485 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tests/rest/admin/test_statistics.py b/tests/rest/admin/test_statistics.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..816683a612
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/rest/admin/test_statistics.py
@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2020 Dirk Klimpel
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import json
+from binascii import unhexlify
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+
+import synapse.rest.admin
+from synapse.api.errors import Codes
+from synapse.rest.client.v1 import login
+
+from tests import unittest
+
+
+class UserMediaStatisticsTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
+    servlets = [
+        synapse.rest.admin.register_servlets,
+        login.register_servlets,
+    ]
+
+    def prepare(self, reactor, clock, hs):
+        self.store = hs.get_datastore()
+        self.media_repo = hs.get_media_repository_resource()
+
+        self.admin_user = self.register_user("admin", "pass", admin=True)
+        self.admin_user_tok = self.login("admin", "pass")
+
+        self.other_user = self.register_user("user", "pass")
+        self.other_user_tok = self.login("user", "pass")
+
+        self.url = "/_synapse/admin/v1/statistics/users/media"
+
+    def test_no_auth(self):
+        """
+        Try to list users without authentication.
+        """
+        request, channel = self.make_request("GET", self.url, b"{}")
+        self.render(request)
+
+        self.assertEqual(401, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"])
+        self.assertEqual(Codes.MISSING_TOKEN, channel.json_body["errcode"])
+
+    def test_requester_is_no_admin(self):
+        """
+        If the user is not a server admin, an error 403 is returned.
+        """
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            "GET", self.url, json.dumps({}), access_token=self.other_user_tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+
+        self.assertEqual(403, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"])
+        self.assertEqual(Codes.FORBIDDEN, channel.json_body["errcode"])
+
+    def test_invalid_parameter(self):
+        """
+        If parameters are invalid, an error is returned.
+        """
+        # unkown order_by
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            "GET", self.url + "?order_by=bar", access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+
+        self.assertEqual(400, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"])
+        self.assertEqual(Codes.INVALID_PARAM, channel.json_body["errcode"])
+
+        # negative from
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            "GET", self.url + "?from=-5", access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+
+        self.assertEqual(400, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"])
+        self.assertEqual(Codes.INVALID_PARAM, channel.json_body["errcode"])
+
+        # negative limit
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            "GET", self.url + "?limit=-5", access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+
+        self.assertEqual(400, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"])
+        self.assertEqual(Codes.INVALID_PARAM, channel.json_body["errcode"])
+
+        # negative from_ts
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            "GET", self.url + "?from_ts=-1234", access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+
+        self.assertEqual(400, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"])
+        self.assertEqual(Codes.INVALID_PARAM, channel.json_body["errcode"])
+
+        # negative until_ts
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            "GET", self.url + "?until_ts=-1234", access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+
+        self.assertEqual(400, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"])
+        self.assertEqual(Codes.INVALID_PARAM, channel.json_body["errcode"])
+
+        # until_ts smaller from_ts
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            "GET",
+            self.url + "?from_ts=10&until_ts=5",
+            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+
+        self.assertEqual(400, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"])
+        self.assertEqual(Codes.INVALID_PARAM, channel.json_body["errcode"])
+
+        # empty search term
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            "GET", self.url + "?search_term=", access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+
+        self.assertEqual(400, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"])
+        self.assertEqual(Codes.INVALID_PARAM, channel.json_body["errcode"])
+
+        # invalid search order
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            "GET", self.url + "?dir=bar", access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+
+        self.assertEqual(400, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"])
+        self.assertEqual(Codes.INVALID_PARAM, channel.json_body["errcode"])
+
+    def test_limit(self):
+        """
+        Testing list of media with limit
+        """
+        self._create_users_with_media(10, 2)
+
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            "GET", self.url + "?limit=5", access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+
+        self.assertEqual(200, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"])
+        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["total"], 10)
+        self.assertEqual(len(channel.json_body["users"]), 5)
+        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["next_token"], 5)
+        self._check_fields(channel.json_body["users"])
+
+    def test_from(self):
+        """
+        Testing list of media with a defined starting point (from)
+        """
+        self._create_users_with_media(20, 2)
+
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            "GET", self.url + "?from=5", access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+
+        self.assertEqual(200, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"])
+        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["total"], 20)
+        self.assertEqual(len(channel.json_body["users"]), 15)
+        self.assertNotIn("next_token", channel.json_body)
+        self._check_fields(channel.json_body["users"])
+
+    def test_limit_and_from(self):
+        """
+        Testing list of media with a defined starting point and limit
+        """
+        self._create_users_with_media(20, 2)
+
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            "GET", self.url + "?from=5&limit=10", access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+
+        self.assertEqual(200, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"])
+        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["total"], 20)
+        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["next_token"], 15)
+        self.assertEqual(len(channel.json_body["users"]), 10)
+        self._check_fields(channel.json_body["users"])
+
+    def test_next_token(self):
+        """
+        Testing that `next_token` appears at the right place
+        """
+
+        number_users = 20
+        self._create_users_with_media(number_users, 3)
+
+        #  `next_token` does not appear
+        # Number of results is the number of entries
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            "GET", self.url + "?limit=20", access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+
+        self.assertEqual(200, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"])
+        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["total"], number_users)
+        self.assertEqual(len(channel.json_body["users"]), number_users)
+        self.assertNotIn("next_token", channel.json_body)
+
+        #  `next_token` does not appear
+        # Number of max results is larger than the number of entries
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            "GET", self.url + "?limit=21", access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+
+        self.assertEqual(200, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"])
+        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["total"], number_users)
+        self.assertEqual(len(channel.json_body["users"]), number_users)
+        self.assertNotIn("next_token", channel.json_body)
+
+        #  `next_token` does appear
+        # Number of max results is smaller than the number of entries
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            "GET", self.url + "?limit=19", access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+
+        self.assertEqual(200, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"])
+        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["total"], number_users)
+        self.assertEqual(len(channel.json_body["users"]), 19)
+        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["next_token"], 19)
+
+        # Set `from` to value of `next_token` for request remaining entries
+        # Check `next_token` does not appear
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            "GET", self.url + "?from=19", access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+
+        self.assertEqual(200, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"])
+        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["total"], number_users)
+        self.assertEqual(len(channel.json_body["users"]), 1)
+        self.assertNotIn("next_token", channel.json_body)
+
+    def test_no_media(self):
+        """
+        Tests that a normal lookup for statistics is successfully
+        if users have no media created
+        """
+
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            "GET", self.url, access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+
+        self.assertEqual(200, channel.code, msg=channel.json_body)
+        self.assertEqual(0, channel.json_body["total"])
+        self.assertEqual(0, len(channel.json_body["users"]))
+
+    def test_order_by(self):
+        """
+        Testing order list with parameter `order_by`
+        """
+
+        # create users
+        self.register_user("user_a", "pass", displayname="UserZ")
+        userA_tok = self.login("user_a", "pass")
+        self._create_media(userA_tok, 1)
+
+        self.register_user("user_b", "pass", displayname="UserY")
+        userB_tok = self.login("user_b", "pass")
+        self._create_media(userB_tok, 3)
+
+        self.register_user("user_c", "pass", displayname="UserX")
+        userC_tok = self.login("user_c", "pass")
+        self._create_media(userC_tok, 2)
+
+        # order by user_id
+        self._order_test("user_id", ["@user_a:test", "@user_b:test", "@user_c:test"])
+        self._order_test(
+            "user_id", ["@user_a:test", "@user_b:test", "@user_c:test"], "f",
+        )
+        self._order_test(
+            "user_id", ["@user_c:test", "@user_b:test", "@user_a:test"], "b",
+        )
+
+        # order by displayname
+        self._order_test(
+            "displayname", ["@user_c:test", "@user_b:test", "@user_a:test"]
+        )
+        self._order_test(
+            "displayname", ["@user_c:test", "@user_b:test", "@user_a:test"], "f",
+        )
+        self._order_test(
+            "displayname", ["@user_a:test", "@user_b:test", "@user_c:test"], "b",
+        )
+
+        # order by media_length
+        self._order_test(
+            "media_length", ["@user_a:test", "@user_c:test", "@user_b:test"],
+        )
+        self._order_test(
+            "media_length", ["@user_a:test", "@user_c:test", "@user_b:test"], "f",
+        )
+        self._order_test(
+            "media_length", ["@user_b:test", "@user_c:test", "@user_a:test"], "b",
+        )
+
+        # order by media_count
+        self._order_test(
+            "media_count", ["@user_a:test", "@user_c:test", "@user_b:test"],
+        )
+        self._order_test(
+            "media_count", ["@user_a:test", "@user_c:test", "@user_b:test"], "f",
+        )
+        self._order_test(
+            "media_count", ["@user_b:test", "@user_c:test", "@user_a:test"], "b",
+        )
+
+    def test_from_until_ts(self):
+        """
+        Testing filter by time with parameters `from_ts` and `until_ts`
+        """
+        # create media earlier than `ts1` to ensure that `from_ts` is working
+        self._create_media(self.other_user_tok, 3)
+        self.pump(1)
+        ts1 = self.clock.time_msec()
+
+        # list all media when filter is not set
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            "GET", self.url, access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+        self.assertEqual(200, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"])
+        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["users"][0]["media_count"], 3)
+
+        # filter media starting at `ts1` after creating first media
+        # result is 0
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            "GET", self.url + "?from_ts=%s" % (ts1,), access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+        self.assertEqual(200, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"])
+        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["total"], 0)
+
+        self._create_media(self.other_user_tok, 3)
+        self.pump(1)
+        ts2 = self.clock.time_msec()
+        # create media after `ts2` to ensure that `until_ts` is working
+        self._create_media(self.other_user_tok, 3)
+
+        # filter media between `ts1` and `ts2`
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            "GET",
+            self.url + "?from_ts=%s&until_ts=%s" % (ts1, ts2),
+            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+        self.assertEqual(200, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"])
+        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["users"][0]["media_count"], 3)
+
+        # filter media until `ts2` and earlier
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            "GET", self.url + "?until_ts=%s" % (ts2,), access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+        self.assertEqual(200, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"])
+        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["users"][0]["media_count"], 6)
+
+    def test_search_term(self):
+        self._create_users_with_media(20, 1)
+
+        # check without filter get all users
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            "GET", self.url, access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+        self.assertEqual(200, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"])
+        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["total"], 20)
+
+        # filter user 1 and 10-19 by `user_id`
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            "GET",
+            self.url + "?search_term=foo_user_1",
+            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+        self.assertEqual(200, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"])
+        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["total"], 11)
+
+        # filter on this user in `displayname`
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            "GET",
+            self.url + "?search_term=bar_user_10",
+            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+        self.assertEqual(200, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"])
+        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["users"][0]["displayname"], "bar_user_10")
+        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["total"], 1)
+
+        # filter and get empty result
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            "GET", self.url + "?search_term=foobar", access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+        self.assertEqual(200, int(channel.result["code"]), msg=channel.result["body"])
+        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["total"], 0)
+
+    def _create_users_with_media(self, number_users: int, media_per_user: int):
+        """
+        Create a number of users with a number of media
+        Args:
+            number_users: Number of users to be created
+            media_per_user: Number of media to be created for each user
+        """
+        for i in range(number_users):
+            self.register_user("foo_user_%s" % i, "pass", displayname="bar_user_%s" % i)
+            user_tok = self.login("foo_user_%s" % i, "pass")
+            self._create_media(user_tok, media_per_user)
+
+    def _create_media(self, user_token: str, number_media: int):
+        """
+        Create a number of media for a specific user
+        Args:
+            user_token: Access token of the user
+            number_media: Number of media to be created for the user
+        """
+        upload_resource = self.media_repo.children[b"upload"]
+        for i in range(number_media):
+            # file size is 67 Byte
+            image_data = unhexlify(
+                b"89504e470d0a1a0a0000000d4948445200000001000000010806"
+                b"0000001f15c4890000000a49444154789c63000100000500010d"
+                b"0a2db40000000049454e44ae426082"
+            )
+
+            # Upload some media into the room
+            self.helper.upload_media(
+                upload_resource, image_data, tok=user_token, expect_code=200
+            )
+
+    def _check_fields(self, content: List[Dict[str, Any]]):
+        """Checks that all attributes are present in content
+        Args:
+            content: List that is checked for content
+        """
+        for c in content:
+            self.assertIn("user_id", c)
+            self.assertIn("displayname", c)
+            self.assertIn("media_count", c)
+            self.assertIn("media_length", c)
+
+    def _order_test(
+        self, order_type: str, expected_user_list: List[str], dir: Optional[str] = None
+    ):
+        """Request the list of users in a certain order. Assert that order is what
+        we expect
+        Args:
+            order_type: The type of ordering to give the server
+            expected_user_list: The list of user_ids in the order we expect to get
+                back from the server
+            dir: The direction of ordering to give the server
+        """
+
+        url = self.url + "?order_by=%s" % (order_type,)
+        if dir is not None and dir in ("b", "f"):
+            url += "&dir=%s" % (dir,)
+        request, channel = self.make_request(
+            "GET", url.encode("ascii"), access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
+        )
+        self.render(request)
+        self.assertEqual(200, channel.code, msg=channel.json_body)
+        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["total"], len(expected_user_list))
+
+        returned_order = [row["user_id"] for row in channel.json_body["users"]]
+        self.assertListEqual(expected_user_list, returned_order)
+        self._check_fields(channel.json_body["users"])