diff --git a/tests/replication/_base.py b/tests/replication/_base.py
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/tests/replication/_base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import logging
+from typing import Any, List, Optional, Tuple
+
+import attr
+
+from twisted.internet.interfaces import IConsumer, IPullProducer, IReactorTime
+from twisted.internet.task import LoopingCall
+from twisted.web.http import HTTPChannel
+
+from synapse.app.generic_worker import (
+ GenericWorkerReplicationHandler,
+ GenericWorkerServer,
+)
+from synapse.http.site import SynapseRequest
+from synapse.replication.http import streams
+from synapse.replication.tcp.handler import ReplicationCommandHandler
+from synapse.replication.tcp.protocol import ClientReplicationStreamProtocol
+from synapse.replication.tcp.resource import ReplicationStreamProtocolFactory
+from synapse.server import HomeServer
+from synapse.util import Clock
+
+from tests import unittest
+from tests.server import FakeTransport
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class BaseStreamTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
+ """Base class for tests of the replication streams"""
+
+ servlets = [
+ streams.register_servlets,
+ ]
+
+ def prepare(self, reactor, clock, hs):
+ # build a replication server
+ server_factory = ReplicationStreamProtocolFactory(hs)
+ self.streamer = hs.get_replication_streamer()
+ self.server = server_factory.buildProtocol(None)
+
+ # Make a new HomeServer object for the worker
+ self.reactor.lookups["testserv"] = "1.2.3.4"
+ self.worker_hs = self.setup_test_homeserver(
+ http_client=None,
+ homeserverToUse=GenericWorkerServer,
+ config=self._get_worker_hs_config(),
+ reactor=self.reactor,
+ )
+
+ # Since we use sqlite in memory databases we need to make sure the
+ # databases objects are the same.
+ self.worker_hs.get_datastore().db = hs.get_datastore().db
+
+ self.test_handler = self._build_replication_data_handler()
+ self.worker_hs.replication_data_handler = self.test_handler
+
+ repl_handler = ReplicationCommandHandler(self.worker_hs)
+ self.client = ClientReplicationStreamProtocol(
+ self.worker_hs, "client", "test", clock, repl_handler,
+ )
+
+ self._client_transport = None
+ self._server_transport = None
+
+ def _get_worker_hs_config(self) -> dict:
+ config = self.default_config()
+ config["worker_app"] = "synapse.app.generic_worker"
+ config["worker_replication_host"] = "testserv"
+ config["worker_replication_http_port"] = "8765"
+ return config
+
+ def _build_replication_data_handler(self):
+ return TestReplicationDataHandler(self.worker_hs)
+
+ def reconnect(self):
+ if self._client_transport:
+ self.client.close()
+
+ if self._server_transport:
+ self.server.close()
+
+ self._client_transport = FakeTransport(self.server, self.reactor)
+ self.client.makeConnection(self._client_transport)
+
+ self._server_transport = FakeTransport(self.client, self.reactor)
+ self.server.makeConnection(self._server_transport)
+
+ def disconnect(self):
+ if self._client_transport:
+ self._client_transport = None
+ self.client.close()
+
+ if self._server_transport:
+ self._server_transport = None
+ self.server.close()
+
+ def replicate(self):
+ """Tell the master side of replication that something has happened, and then
+ wait for the replication to occur.
+ """
+ self.streamer.on_notifier_poke()
+ self.pump(0.1)
+
+ def handle_http_replication_attempt(self) -> SynapseRequest:
+ """Asserts that a connection attempt was made to the master HS on the
+ HTTP replication port, then proxies it to the master HS object to be
+ handled.
+
+ Returns:
+ The request object received by master HS.
+ """
+
+ # We should have an outbound connection attempt.
+ clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
+ self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
+ (host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients.pop(0)
+ self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
+ self.assertEqual(port, 8765)
+
+ # Set up client side protocol
+ client_protocol = client_factory.buildProtocol(None)
+
+ request_factory = OneShotRequestFactory()
+
+ # Set up the server side protocol
+ channel = _PushHTTPChannel(self.reactor)
+ channel.requestFactory = request_factory
+ channel.site = self.site
+
+ # Connect client to server and vice versa.
+ client_to_server_transport = FakeTransport(
+ channel, self.reactor, client_protocol
+ )
+ client_protocol.makeConnection(client_to_server_transport)
+
+ server_to_client_transport = FakeTransport(
+ client_protocol, self.reactor, channel
+ )
+ channel.makeConnection(server_to_client_transport)
+
+ # The request will now be processed by `self.site` and the response
+ # streamed back.
+ self.reactor.advance(0)
+
+ # We tear down the connection so it doesn't get reused without our
+ # knowledge.
+ server_to_client_transport.loseConnection()
+ client_to_server_transport.loseConnection()
+
+ return request_factory.request
+
+ def assert_request_is_get_repl_stream_updates(
+ self, request: SynapseRequest, stream_name: str
+ ):
+ """Asserts that the given request is a HTTP replication request for
+ fetching updates for given stream.
+ """
+
+ self.assertRegex(
+ request.path,
+ br"^/_synapse/replication/get_repl_stream_updates/%s/[^/]+$"
+ % (stream_name.encode("ascii"),),
+ )
+
+ self.assertEqual(request.method, b"GET")
+
+
+class TestReplicationDataHandler(GenericWorkerReplicationHandler):
+ """Drop-in for ReplicationDataHandler which just collects RDATA rows"""
+
+ def __init__(self, hs: HomeServer):
+ super().__init__(hs)
+
+ # list of received (stream_name, token, row) tuples
+ self.received_rdata_rows = [] # type: List[Tuple[str, int, Any]]
+
+ async def on_rdata(self, stream_name, instance_name, token, rows):
+ await super().on_rdata(stream_name, instance_name, token, rows)
+ for r in rows:
+ self.received_rdata_rows.append((stream_name, token, r))
+
+
+@attr.s()
+class OneShotRequestFactory:
+ """A simple request factory that generates a single `SynapseRequest` and
+ stores it for future use. Can only be used once.
+ """
+
+ request = attr.ib(default=None)
+
+ def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ assert self.request is None
+
+ self.request = SynapseRequest(*args, **kwargs)
+ return self.request
+
+
+class _PushHTTPChannel(HTTPChannel):
+ """A HTTPChannel that wraps pull producers to push producers.
+
+ This is a hack to get around the fact that HTTPChannel transparently wraps a
+ pull producer (which is what Synapse uses to reply to requests) with
+ `_PullToPush` to convert it to a push producer. Unfortunately `_PullToPush`
+ uses the standard reactor rather than letting us use our test reactor, which
+ makes it very hard to test.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, reactor: IReactorTime):
+ super().__init__()
+ self.reactor = reactor
+
+ self._pull_to_push_producer = None # type: Optional[_PullToPushProducer]
+
+ def registerProducer(self, producer, streaming):
+ # Convert pull producers to push producer.
+ if not streaming:
+ self._pull_to_push_producer = _PullToPushProducer(
+ self.reactor, producer, self
+ )
+ producer = self._pull_to_push_producer
+
+ super().registerProducer(producer, True)
+
+ def unregisterProducer(self):
+ if self._pull_to_push_producer:
+ # We need to manually stop the _PullToPushProducer.
+ self._pull_to_push_producer.stop()
+
+
+class _PullToPushProducer:
+ """A push producer that wraps a pull producer.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self, reactor: IReactorTime, producer: IPullProducer, consumer: IConsumer
+ ):
+ self._clock = Clock(reactor)
+ self._producer = producer
+ self._consumer = consumer
+
+ # While running we use a looping call with a zero delay to call
+ # resumeProducing on given producer.
+ self._looping_call = None # type: Optional[LoopingCall]
+
+ # We start writing next reactor tick.
+ self._start_loop()
+
+ def _start_loop(self):
+ """Start the looping call to
+ """
+
+ if not self._looping_call:
+ # Start a looping call which runs every tick.
+ self._looping_call = self._clock.looping_call(self._run_once, 0)
+
+ def stop(self):
+ """Stops calling resumeProducing.
+ """
+ if self._looping_call:
+ self._looping_call.stop()
+ self._looping_call = None
+
+ def pauseProducing(self):
+ """Implements IPushProducer
+ """
+ self.stop()
+
+ def resumeProducing(self):
+ """Implements IPushProducer
+ """
+ self._start_loop()
+
+ def stopProducing(self):
+ """Implements IPushProducer
+ """
+ self.stop()
+ self._producer.stopProducing()
+
+ def _run_once(self):
+ """Calls resumeProducing on producer once.
+ """
+
+ try:
+ self._producer.resumeProducing()
+ except Exception:
+ logger.exception("Failed to call resumeProducing")
+ try:
+ self._consumer.unregisterProducer()
+ except Exception:
+ pass
+
+ self.stopProducing()
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