diff --git a/tests/federation/test_federation_catch_up.py b/tests/federation/test_federation_catch_up.py
index 6cdcc378f0..cc52c3dfac 100644
--- a/tests/federation/test_federation_catch_up.py
+++ b/tests/federation/test_federation_catch_up.py
@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
+from typing import List, Tuple
+
from mock import Mock
+from synapse.events import EventBase
+from synapse.federation.sender import PerDestinationQueue, TransactionManager
+from synapse.federation.units import Edu
from synapse.rest import admin
from synapse.rest.client.v1 import login, room
@@ -156,3 +161,163 @@ class FederationCatchUpTestCases(FederatingHomeserverTestCase):
row_2["stream_ordering"],
"Send succeeded but not marked as last_successful_stream_ordering",
)
+
+ @override_config({"send_federation": True}) # critical to federate
+ def test_catch_up_from_blank_state(self):
+ """
+ Runs an overall test of federation catch-up from scratch.
+ Further tests will focus on more narrow aspects and edge-cases, but I
+ hope to provide an overall view with this test.
+ """
+ # bring the other server online
+ self.is_online = True
+
+ # let's make some events for the other server to receive
+ self.register_user("u1", "you the one")
+ u1_token = self.login("u1", "you the one")
+ room_1 = self.helper.create_room_as("u1", tok=u1_token)
+ room_2 = self.helper.create_room_as("u1", tok=u1_token)
+
+ # also critical to federate
+ self.get_success(
+ event_injection.inject_member_event(self.hs, room_1, "@user:host2", "join")
+ )
+ self.get_success(
+ event_injection.inject_member_event(self.hs, room_2, "@user:host2", "join")
+ )
+
+ self.helper.send_state(
+ room_1, event_type="m.room.topic", body={"topic": "wombat"}, tok=u1_token
+ )
+
+ # check: PDU received for topic event
+ self.assertEqual(len(self.pdus), 1)
+ self.assertEqual(self.pdus[0]["type"], "m.room.topic")
+
+ # take the remote offline
+ self.is_online = False
+
+ # send another event
+ self.helper.send(room_1, "hi user!", tok=u1_token)
+
+ # check: things didn't go well since the remote is down
+ self.assertEqual(len(self.failed_pdus), 1)
+ self.assertEqual(self.failed_pdus[0]["content"]["body"], "hi user!")
+
+ # let's delete the federation transmission queue
+ # (this pretends we are starting up fresh.)
+ self.assertFalse(
+ self.hs.get_federation_sender()
+ ._per_destination_queues["host2"]
+ .transmission_loop_running
+ )
+ del self.hs.get_federation_sender()._per_destination_queues["host2"]
+
+ # let's also clear any backoffs
+ self.get_success(
+ self.hs.get_datastore().set_destination_retry_timings("host2", None, 0, 0)
+ )
+
+ # bring the remote online and clear the received pdu list
+ self.is_online = True
+ self.pdus = []
+
+ # now we need to initiate a federation transaction somehow…
+ # to do that, let's send another event (because it's simple to do)
+ # (do it to another room otherwise the catch-up logic decides it doesn't
+ # need to catch up room_1 — something I overlooked when first writing
+ # this test)
+ self.helper.send(room_2, "wombats!", tok=u1_token)
+
+ # we should now have received both PDUs
+ self.assertEqual(len(self.pdus), 2)
+ self.assertEqual(self.pdus[0]["content"]["body"], "hi user!")
+ self.assertEqual(self.pdus[1]["content"]["body"], "wombats!")
+
+ def make_fake_destination_queue(
+ self, destination: str = "host2"
+ ) -> Tuple[PerDestinationQueue, List[EventBase]]:
+ """
+ Makes a fake per-destination queue.
+ """
+ transaction_manager = TransactionManager(self.hs)
+ per_dest_queue = PerDestinationQueue(self.hs, transaction_manager, destination)
+ results_list = []
+
+ async def fake_send(
+ destination_tm: str,
+ pending_pdus: List[EventBase],
+ _pending_edus: List[Edu],
+ ) -> bool:
+ assert destination == destination_tm
+ results_list.extend(pending_pdus)
+ return True # success!
+
+ transaction_manager.send_new_transaction = fake_send
+
+ return per_dest_queue, results_list
+
+ @override_config({"send_federation": True})
+ def test_catch_up_loop(self):
+ """
+ Tests the behaviour of _catch_up_transmission_loop.
+ """
+
+ # ARRANGE:
+ # - a local user (u1)
+ # - 3 rooms which u1 is joined to (and remote user @user:host2 is
+ # joined to)
+ # - some events (1 to 5) in those rooms
+ # we have 'already sent' events 1 and 2 to host2
+ per_dest_queue, sent_pdus = self.make_fake_destination_queue()
+
+ self.register_user("u1", "you the one")
+ u1_token = self.login("u1", "you the one")
+ room_1 = self.helper.create_room_as("u1", tok=u1_token)
+ room_2 = self.helper.create_room_as("u1", tok=u1_token)
+ room_3 = self.helper.create_room_as("u1", tok=u1_token)
+ self.get_success(
+ event_injection.inject_member_event(self.hs, room_1, "@user:host2", "join")
+ )
+ self.get_success(
+ event_injection.inject_member_event(self.hs, room_2, "@user:host2", "join")
+ )
+ self.get_success(
+ event_injection.inject_member_event(self.hs, room_3, "@user:host2", "join")
+ )
+
+ # create some events
+ self.helper.send(room_1, "you hear me!!", tok=u1_token)
+ event_id_2 = self.helper.send(room_2, "wombats!", tok=u1_token)["event_id"]
+ self.helper.send(room_3, "Matrix!", tok=u1_token)
+ event_id_4 = self.helper.send(room_2, "rabbits!", tok=u1_token)["event_id"]
+ event_id_5 = self.helper.send(room_3, "Synapse!", tok=u1_token)["event_id"]
+
+ # destination_rooms should already be populated, but let us pretend that we already
+ # sent (successfully) up to and including event id 2
+ event_2 = self.get_success(self.hs.get_datastore().get_event(event_id_2))
+
+ # also fetch event 5 so we know its last_successful_stream_ordering later
+ event_5 = self.get_success(self.hs.get_datastore().get_event(event_id_5))
+
+ self.get_success(
+ self.hs.get_datastore().set_destination_last_successful_stream_ordering(
+ "host2", event_2.internal_metadata.stream_ordering
+ )
+ )
+
+ # ACT
+ self.get_success(per_dest_queue._catch_up_transmission_loop())
+
+ # ASSERT, noticing in particular:
+ # - event 3 not sent out, because event 5 replaces it
+ # - order is least recent first, so event 5 comes after event 4
+ # - catch-up is completed
+ self.assertEqual(len(sent_pdus), 2)
+ self.assertEqual(sent_pdus[0].event_id, event_id_4)
+ self.assertEqual(sent_pdus[1].event_id, event_id_5)
+ self.assertFalse(per_dest_queue._catching_up)
+ self.assertEqual(
+ per_dest_queue._last_successful_stream_ordering,
+ event_5.internal_metadata.stream_ordering,
+ )
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