Manually generate the default config yaml, remove most of the commandline arguments for synapse anticipating that people will use the yaml instead. Simpify implementing config options by not requiring the classes to hit the super class

16 files changed, 444 insertions, 464 deletions

diff --git a/synapse/app/homeserver.py b/synapse/app/homeserver.py
index 5c6812f473..c16dd8acc3 100755
--- a/synapse/app/homeserver.py
+++ b/synapse/app/homeserver.py
@@ -394,7 +394,6 @@ def setup(config_options):
         config.server_name,
         domain_with_port=domain_with_port,
         upload_dir=os.path.abspath("uploads"),
-        db_name=config.database_path,
         db_config=config.database_config,
         tls_context_factory=tls_context_factory,
         config=config,
@@ -407,9 +406,8 @@ def setup(config_options):
         redirect_root_to_web_client=True,
     )
 
-    db_name = hs.get_db_name()
 
-    logger.info("Preparing database: %s...", db_name)
+    logger.info("Preparing database: %r...", config.database_config)
 
     try:
         db_conn = database_engine.module.connect(
@@ -431,7 +429,7 @@ def setup(config_options):
         )
         sys.exit(1)
 
-    logger.info("Database prepared in %s.", db_name)
+    logger.info("Database prepared in %r.", config.database_config)
 
     if config.manhole:
         f = twisted.manhole.telnet.ShellFactory()
diff --git a/synapse/config/_base.py b/synapse/config/_base.py
index b59f4e45e2..9f5da70948 100644
--- a/synapse/config/_base.py
+++ b/synapse/config/_base.py
@@ -14,9 +14,10 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 import argparse
-import sys
 import os
 import yaml
+import sys
+from textwrap import dedent
 
 
 class ConfigError(Exception):
@@ -24,8 +25,6 @@ class ConfigError(Exception):
 
 
 class Config(object):
-    def __init__(self, args):
-        pass
 
     @staticmethod
     def parse_size(string):
@@ -38,6 +37,22 @@ class Config(object):
         return int(string) * size
 
     @staticmethod
+    def parse_duration(string):
+        second = 1000
+        hour = 60 * 60 * second
+        day = 24 * hour
+        week = 7 * day
+        year = 365 * day
+
+        sizes = {"s": second, "h": hour, "d": day, "w": week, "y": year}
+        size = 1
+        suffix = string[-1]
+        if suffix in sizes:
+            string = string[:-1]
+            size = sizes[suffix]
+        return int(string) * size
+
+    @staticmethod
     def abspath(file_path):
         return os.path.abspath(file_path) if file_path else file_path
 
@@ -77,17 +92,6 @@ class Config(object):
         with open(file_path) as file_stream:
             return file_stream.read()
 
-    @classmethod
-    def read_yaml_file(cls, file_path, config_name):
-        cls.check_file(file_path, config_name)
-        with open(file_path) as file_stream:
-            try:
-                return yaml.load(file_stream)
-            except:
-                raise ConfigError(
-                    "Error parsing yaml in file %r" % (file_path,)
-                )
-
     @staticmethod
     def default_path(name):
         return os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.curdir, name))
@@ -97,16 +101,33 @@ class Config(object):
         with open(file_path) as file_stream:
             return yaml.load(file_stream)
 
-    @classmethod
-    def add_arguments(cls, parser):
-        pass
+    def invoke_all(self, name, *args, **kargs):
+        results = []
+        for cls in type(self).mro():
+            if name in cls.__dict__:
+                results.append(getattr(cls, name)(self, *args, **kargs))
+        return results
 
-    @classmethod
-    def generate_config(cls, args, config_dir_path):
-        pass
+    def generate_config(self, config_dir_path, server_name):
+        default_config = "# vim:ft=yaml\n"
+
+        default_config += "\n\n".join(dedent(conf) for conf in self.invoke_all(
+            "default_config", config_dir_path, server_name
+        ))
+
+        config = yaml.load(default_config)
+
+        if not os.path.exists(config_dir_path):
+            os.makedirs(config_dir_path)
+
+        self.invoke_all("generate_keys", config)
+
+        return default_config
 
     @classmethod
     def load_config(cls, description, argv, generate_section=None):
+        result = cls()
+
         config_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
         config_parser.add_argument(
             "-c", "--config-path",
@@ -115,66 +136,56 @@ class Config(object):
         )
         config_parser.add_argument(
             "--generate-config",
-            action="store_true",
-            help="Generate config file"
+            metavar="SERVER_NAME",
+            help="Generate a config file for the server name"
         )
         config_args, remaining_args = config_parser.parse_known_args(argv)
 
-        if config_args.generate_config:
-            if not config_args.config_path:
-                config_parser.error(
-                    "Must specify where to generate the config file"
-                )
-            config_dir_path = os.path.dirname(config_args.config_path)
-            if os.path.exists(config_args.config_path):
-                defaults = cls.read_config_file(config_args.config_path)
-            else:
-                defaults = {}
-        else:
-            if config_args.config_path:
-                defaults = cls.read_config_file(config_args.config_path)
-            else:
-                defaults = {}
-
-        parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
-            parents=[config_parser],
-            description=description,
-            formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
-        )
-        cls.add_arguments(parser)
-        parser.set_defaults(**defaults)
-
-        args = parser.parse_args(remaining_args)
+        if not config_args.config_path:
+            config_parser.error(
+                "Must supply a config file.\nA config file can be automatically"
+                " generated using \"--generate-config SERVER_NAME"
+                " -c CONFIG-FILE\""
+            )
 
         if config_args.generate_config:
+            server_name = config_args.generate_config
+            config_path = config_args.config_path
+            if os.path.exists(config_path):
+                print "Config file %r already exists. Not overwriting" % (
+                    config_args.config_path
+                )
+                sys.exit(0)
             config_dir_path = os.path.dirname(config_args.config_path)
             config_dir_path = os.path.abspath(config_dir_path)
-            if not os.path.exists(config_dir_path):
-                os.makedirs(config_dir_path)
-            cls.generate_config(args, config_dir_path)
-            config = {}
-            for key, value in vars(args).items():
-                if (key not in set(["config_path", "generate_config"])
-                        and value is not None):
-                    config[key] = value
-            with open(config_args.config_path, "w") as config_file:
-                # TODO(mark/paul) We might want to output emacs-style mode
-                # markers as well as vim-style mode markers into the file,
-                # to further hint to people this is a YAML file.
-                config_file.write("# vim:ft=yaml\n")
-                yaml.dump(config, config_file, default_flow_style=False)
+            with open(config_path, "wb") as config_file:
+                config_file.write(
+                    result.generate_config(config_dir_path, server_name)
+                )
             print (
                 "A config file has been generated in %s for server name"
                 " '%s' with corresponding SSL keys and self-signed"
                 " certificates. Please review this file and customise it to"
                 " your needs."
-            ) % (
-                config_args.config_path, config['server_name']
-            )
+            ) % (config_path, server_name)
             print (
                 "If this server name is incorrect, you will need to regenerate"
                 " the SSL certificates"
             )
             sys.exit(0)
 
-        return cls(args)
+        config = cls.read_config_file(config_args.config_path)
+        result.invoke_all("read_config", config)
+
+        parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+            parents=[config_parser],
+            description=description,
+            formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
+        )
+
+        result.invoke_all("add_arguments", parser)
+        args = parser.parse_args(remaining_args)
+
+        result.invoke_all("read_arguments", args)
+
+        return result
diff --git a/synapse/config/appservice.py b/synapse/config/appservice.py
index 399a716d80..38f41933b7 100644
--- a/synapse/config/appservice.py
+++ b/synapse/config/appservice.py
@@ -17,15 +17,11 @@ from ._base import Config
 
 class AppServiceConfig(Config):
 
-    def __init__(self, args):
-        super(AppServiceConfig, self).__init__(args)
-        self.app_service_config_files = args.app_service_config_files
+    def read_config(self, config):
+        self.app_service_config_files = config.get("app_service_config_files", [])
 
-    @classmethod
-    def add_arguments(cls, parser):
-        super(AppServiceConfig, cls).add_arguments(parser)
-        group = parser.add_argument_group("appservice")
-        group.add_argument(
-            "--app-service-config-files", type=str, nargs='+',
-            help="A list of application service config files to use."
-        )
+    def default_config(cls, config_dir_path, server_name):
+        return """\
+        # A list of application service config file to use
+        app_service_config_files: []
+        """
diff --git a/synapse/config/captcha.py b/synapse/config/captcha.py
index 07fbfadc0f..ba7037aeb1 100644
--- a/synapse/config/captcha.py
+++ b/synapse/config/captcha.py
@@ -17,40 +17,34 @@ from ._base import Config
 
 class CaptchaConfig(Config):
 
-    def __init__(self, args):
-        super(CaptchaConfig, self).__init__(args)
-        self.recaptcha_private_key = args.recaptcha_private_key
-        self.recaptcha_public_key = args.recaptcha_public_key
-        self.enable_registration_captcha = args.enable_registration_captcha
+    def read_config(self, config):
+        self.recaptcha_private_key = config["recaptcha_private_key"]
+        self.recaptcha_public_key = config["recaptcha_public_key"]
+        self.enable_registration_captcha = config["enable_registration_captcha"]
         self.captcha_ip_origin_is_x_forwarded = (
-            args.captcha_ip_origin_is_x_forwarded
-        )
-        self.captcha_bypass_secret = args.captcha_bypass_secret
-
-    @classmethod
-    def add_arguments(cls, parser):
-        super(CaptchaConfig, cls).add_arguments(parser)
-        group = parser.add_argument_group("recaptcha")
-        group.add_argument(
-            "--recaptcha-public-key", type=str, default="YOUR_PUBLIC_KEY",
-            help="This Home Server's ReCAPTCHA public key."
-        )
-        group.add_argument(
-            "--recaptcha-private-key", type=str, default="YOUR_PRIVATE_KEY",
-            help="This Home Server's ReCAPTCHA private key."
-        )
-        group.add_argument(
-            "--enable-registration-captcha", type=bool, default=False,
-            help="Enables ReCaptcha checks when registering, preventing signup"
-            + " unless a captcha is answered. Requires a valid ReCaptcha "
-            + "public/private key."
-        )
-        group.add_argument(
-            "--captcha_ip_origin_is_x_forwarded", type=bool, default=False,
-            help="When checking captchas, use the X-Forwarded-For (XFF) header"
-            + " as the client IP and not the actual client IP."
-        )
-        group.add_argument(
-            "--captcha_bypass_secret", type=str,
-            help="A secret key used to bypass the captcha test entirely."
+            config["captcha_ip_origin_is_x_forwarded"]
         )
+        self.captcha_bypass_secret = config.get("captcha_bypass_secret")
+
+    def default_config(self, config_dir_path, server_name):
+        return """\
+        ## Captcha ##
+
+        # This Home Server's ReCAPTCHA public key.
+        recaptcha_private_key: "YOUR_PUBLIC_KEY"
+
+        # This Home Server's ReCAPTCHA private key.
+        recaptcha_public_key: "YOUR_PRIVATE_KEY"
+
+        # Enables ReCaptcha checks when registering, preventing signup
+        # unless a captcha is answered. Requires a valid ReCaptcha
+        # public/private key.
+        enable_registration_captcha: False
+
+        # When checking captchas, use the X-Forwarded-For (XFF) header
+        # as the client IP and not the actual client IP.
+        captcha_ip_origin_is_x_forwarded: False
+
+        # A secret key used to bypass the captcha test entirely.
+        captcha_bypass_secret: ~
+        """
diff --git a/synapse/config/database.py b/synapse/config/database.py
index 190d119df4..ccd96c4f0f 100644
--- a/synapse/config/database.py
+++ b/synapse/config/database.py
@@ -14,28 +14,21 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 from ._base import Config
-import os
-import yaml
 
 
 class DatabaseConfig(Config):
-    def __init__(self, args):
-        super(DatabaseConfig, self).__init__(args)
-        if args.database_path == ":memory:":
-            self.database_path = ":memory:"
-        else:
-            self.database_path = self.abspath(args.database_path)
-        self.event_cache_size = self.parse_size(args.event_cache_size)
 
-        if args.database_config:
-            with open(args.database_config) as f:
-                self.database_config = yaml.safe_load(f)
-        else:
+    def read_config(self, config):
+        self.event_cache_size = self.parse_size(
+            config.get("event_cache_size", "10K")
+        )
+
+        self.database_config = config.get("database")
+
+        if self.database_config is None:
             self.database_config = {
                 "name": "sqlite3",
-                "args": {
-                    "database": self.database_path,
-                },
+                "args": {},
             }
 
         name = self.database_config.get("name", None)
@@ -50,24 +43,36 @@ class DatabaseConfig(Config):
         else:
             raise RuntimeError("Unsupported database type '%s'" % (name,))
 
-    @classmethod
-    def add_arguments(cls, parser):
-        super(DatabaseConfig, cls).add_arguments(parser)
+        self.set_databasepath(config.get("database_path"))
+
+    def default_config(self, config, config_dir_path):
+        database_path = self.abspath("homeserver.db")
+        return """\
+        # Database configuration
+        database:
+          # The database engine name
+          name: "sqlite3"
+          # Arguments to pass to the engine
+          args:
+            # Path to the database
+            database: "%(database_path)s"
+        # Number of events to cache in memory.
+        event_cache_size: "10K"
+        """ % locals()
+
+    def read_arguments(self, args):
+        self.set_databasepath(args.database_path)
+
+    def set_databasepath(self, database_path):
+        if database_path != ":memory:":
+            database_path = self.abspath(database_path)
+        if self.database_config.get("name", None) == "sqlite3":
+            if database_path is not None:
+                self.database_config["database"] = database_path
+
+    def add_arguments(self, parser):
         db_group = parser.add_argument_group("database")
         db_group.add_argument(
-            "-d", "--database-path", default="homeserver.db",
-            metavar="SQLITE_DATABASE_PATH", help="The database name."
-        )
-        db_group.add_argument(
-            "--event-cache-size", default="100K",
-            help="Number of events to cache in memory."
+            "-d", "--database-path", metavar="SQLITE_DATABASE_PATH",
+            help="The path to a sqlite database to use."
         )
-        db_group.add_argument(
-            "--database-config", default=None,
-            help="Location of the database configuration file."
-        )
-
-    @classmethod
-    def generate_config(cls, args, config_dir_path):
-        super(DatabaseConfig, cls).generate_config(args, config_dir_path)
-        args.database_path = os.path.abspath(args.database_path)
diff --git a/synapse/config/homeserver.py b/synapse/config/homeserver.py
index 1c8ff38465..f9b4807a35 100644
--- a/synapse/config/homeserver.py
+++ b/synapse/config/homeserver.py
@@ -36,4 +36,6 @@ class HomeServerConfig(TlsConfig, ServerConfig, DatabaseConfig, LoggingConfig,
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     import sys
-    HomeServerConfig.load_config("Generate config", sys.argv[1:], "HomeServer")
+    sys.stdout.write(
+        HomeServerConfig().generate_config(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2])
+    )
diff --git a/synapse/config/key.py b/synapse/config/key.py
index a2de6d5c17..a63f7d841b 100644
--- a/synapse/config/key.py
+++ b/synapse/config/key.py
@@ -24,44 +24,53 @@ from syutil.base64util import decode_base64
 
 class KeyConfig(Config):
 
-    def __init__(self, args):
-        super(KeyConfig, self).__init__(args)
-        self.signing_key = self.read_signing_key(args.signing_key_path)
+    def read_config(self, config):
+        self.signing_key = self.read_signing_key(config["signing_key_path"])
         self.old_signing_keys = self.read_old_signing_keys(
-            args.old_signing_key_path
+            config["old_signing_keys"]
+        )
+        self.key_refresh_interval = self.parse_duration(
+            config["key_refresh_interval"]
         )
-        self.key_refresh_interval = args.key_refresh_interval
         self.perspectives = self.read_perspectives(
-            args.perspectives_config_path
+            config["perspectives"]
         )
 
-    @classmethod
-    def add_arguments(cls, parser):
-        super(KeyConfig, cls).add_arguments(parser)
-        key_group = parser.add_argument_group("keys")
-        key_group.add_argument("--signing-key-path",
-                               help="The signing key to sign messages with")
-        key_group.add_argument("--old-signing-key-path",
-                               help="The keys that the server used to sign"
-                                    " sign messages with but won't use"
-                                    " to sign new messages. E.g. it has"
-                                    " lost its private key")
-        key_group.add_argument("--key-refresh-interval",
-                               default=24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,  # 1 Day
-                               help="How long a key response is valid for."
-                                    " Used to set the exipiry in /key/v2/."
-                                    " Controls how frequently servers will"
-                                    " query what keys are still valid")
-        key_group.add_argument("--perspectives-config-path",
-                               help="The trusted servers to download signing"
-                                    " keys from")
-
-    def read_perspectives(self, perspectives_config_path):
-        config = self.read_yaml_file(
-            perspectives_config_path, "perspectives_config_path"
-        )
+    def default_config(self, config_dir_path, server_name):
+        base_key_name = os.path.join(config_dir_path, server_name)
+        return """\
+        ## Signing Keys ##
+
+        # Path to the signing key to sign messages with
+        signing_key_path: "%(base_key_name)s.signing.key"
+
+        # The keys that the server used to sign messages with but won't use
+        # to sign new messages. E.g. it has lost its private key
+        old_signing_keys: {}
+        #  "ed25519:auto":
+        #    # Base64 encoded public key
+        #    key: "The public part of your old signing key."
+        #    # Millisecond POSIX timestamp when the key expired.
+        #    expired_ts: 123456789123
+
+        # How long key response published by this server is valid for.
+        # Used to set the valid_until_ts in /key/v2 APIs.
+        # Determines how quickly servers will query to check which keys
+        # are still valid.
+        key_refresh_interval: "1d" # 1 Day.
+
+        # The trusted servers to download signing keys from.
+        perspectives:
+          servers:
+            "matrix.org":
+              verify_keys:
+                "ed25519:auto":
+                  key: "Noi6WqcDj0QmPxCNQqgezwTlBKrfqehY1u2FyWP9uYw"
+        """ % locals()
+
+    def read_perspectives(self, perspectives_config):
         servers = {}
-        for server_name, server_config in config["servers"].items():
+        for server_name, server_config in perspectives_config["servers"].items():
             for key_id, key_data in server_config["verify_keys"].items():
                 if is_signing_algorithm_supported(key_id):
                     key_base64 = key_data["key"]
@@ -82,37 +91,31 @@ class KeyConfig(Config):
                 " Try running again with --generate-config"
             )
 
-    def read_old_signing_keys(self, old_signing_key_path):
-        old_signing_keys = self.read_file(
-            old_signing_key_path, "old_signing_key"
-        )
-        try:
-            return syutil.crypto.signing_key.read_old_signing_keys(
-                old_signing_keys.splitlines(True)
-            )
-        except Exception:
-            raise ConfigError(
-                "Error reading old signing keys."
-            )
-
-    @classmethod
-    def generate_config(cls, args, config_dir_path):
-        super(KeyConfig, cls).generate_config(args, config_dir_path)
-        base_key_name = os.path.join(config_dir_path, args.server_name)
-
-        args.pid_file = os.path.abspath(args.pid_file)
-
-        if not args.signing_key_path:
-            args.signing_key_path = base_key_name + ".signing.key"
+    def read_old_signing_keys(self, old_signing_keys):
+        keys = {}
+        for key_id, key_data in old_signing_keys.items():
+            if is_signing_algorithm_supported(key_id):
+                key_base64 = key_data["key"]
+                key_bytes = decode_base64(key_base64)
+                verify_key = decode_verify_key_bytes(key_id, key_bytes)
+                verify_key.expired_ts = key_data["expired_ts"]
+                keys[key_id] = verify_key
+            else:
+                raise ConfigError(
+                    "Unsupported signing algorithm for old key: %r" % (key_id,)
+                )
+        return keys
 
-        if not os.path.exists(args.signing_key_path):
-            with open(args.signing_key_path, "w") as signing_key_file:
+    def generate_keys(self, config):
+        signing_key_path = config["signing_key_path"]
+        if not os.path.exists(signing_key_path):
+            with open(signing_key_path, "w") as signing_key_file:
                 syutil.crypto.signing_key.write_signing_keys(
                     signing_key_file,
                     (syutil.crypto.signing_key.generate_signing_key("auto"),),
                 )
         else:
-            signing_keys = cls.read_file(args.signing_key_path, "signing_key")
+            signing_keys = self.read_file(signing_key_path, "signing_key")
             if len(signing_keys.split("\n")[0].split()) == 1:
                 # handle keys in the old format.
                 key = syutil.crypto.signing_key.decode_signing_key_base64(
@@ -120,28 +123,8 @@ class KeyConfig(Config):
                     "auto",
                     signing_keys.split("\n")[0]
                 )
-                with open(args.signing_key_path, "w") as signing_key_file:
+                with open(signing_key_path, "w") as signing_key_file:
                     syutil.crypto.signing_key.write_signing_keys(
                         signing_key_file,
                         (key,),
                     )
-
-        if not args.old_signing_key_path:
-            args.old_signing_key_path = base_key_name + ".old.signing.keys"
-
-        if not os.path.exists(args.old_signing_key_path):
-            with open(args.old_signing_key_path, "w"):
-                pass
-
-        if not args.perspectives_config_path:
-            args.perspectives_config_path = base_key_name + ".perspectives"
-
-        if not os.path.exists(args.perspectives_config_path):
-            with open(args.perspectives_config_path, "w") as perspectives_file:
-                perspectives_file.write(
-                    'servers:\n'
-                    '  matrix.org:\n'
-                    '    verify_keys:\n'
-                    '      "ed25519:auto":\n'
-                    '         key: "Noi6WqcDj0QmPxCNQqgezwTlBKrfqehY1u2FyWP9uYw"\n'
-                )
diff --git a/synapse/config/logger.py b/synapse/config/logger.py
index 247b324816..37b3d5342c 100644
--- a/synapse/config/logger.py
+++ b/synapse/config/logger.py
@@ -22,22 +22,41 @@ import yaml
 
 
 class LoggingConfig(Config):
-    def __init__(self, args):
-        super(LoggingConfig, self).__init__(args)
-        self.verbosity = int(args.verbose) if args.verbose else None
-        self.log_config = self.abspath(args.log_config)
-        self.log_file = self.abspath(args.log_file)
 
-    @classmethod
+    def read_config(self, config):
+        self.verbosity = config.get("verbose", 0)
+        self.log_config = self.abspath(config.get("log_config"))
+        self.log_file = self.abspath(config.get("log_file"))
+
+    def default_config(self, config_dir_path, server_name):
+        log_file = self.abspath("homeserver.log")
+        return """
+        # Logging verbosity level.
+        verbose: 0
+
+        # File to write logging to
+        log_file: "%(log_file)s"
+
+        # A yaml python logging config file
+        #log_config: "your.log.config.yaml"
+        """ % locals()
+
+    def read_arguments(self, args):
+        if args.verbose is not None:
+            self.verbosity = args.verbose
+        if args.log_config is not None:
+            self.log_config = args.log_config
+        if args.log_file is not None:
+            self.log_file = args.log_file
+
     def add_arguments(cls, parser):
-        super(LoggingConfig, cls).add_arguments(parser)
         logging_group = parser.add_argument_group("logging")
         logging_group.add_argument(
             '-v', '--verbose', dest="verbose", action='count',
             help="The verbosity level."
         )
         logging_group.add_argument(
-            '-f', '--log-file', dest="log_file", default="homeserver.log",
+            '-f', '--log-file', dest="log_file",
             help="File to log to."
         )
         logging_group.add_argument(
diff --git a/synapse/config/metrics.py b/synapse/config/metrics.py
index 901a429c76..06e2e7ccff 100644
--- a/synapse/config/metrics.py
+++ b/synapse/config/metrics.py
@@ -17,20 +17,17 @@ from ._base import Config
 
 
 class MetricsConfig(Config):
-    def __init__(self, args):
-        super(MetricsConfig, self).__init__(args)
-        self.enable_metrics = args.enable_metrics
-        self.metrics_port = args.metrics_port
+    def read_config(self, config):
+        self.enable_metrics = config["enable_metrics"]
+        self.metrics_port = config["metrics_port"]
 
-    @classmethod
-    def add_arguments(cls, parser):
-        super(MetricsConfig, cls).add_arguments(parser)
-        metrics_group = parser.add_argument_group("metrics")
-        metrics_group.add_argument(
-            '--enable-metrics', dest="enable_metrics", action="store_true",
-            help="Enable collection and rendering of performance metrics"
-        )
-        metrics_group.add_argument(
-            '--metrics-port', metavar="PORT", type=int,
-            help="Separate port to accept metrics requests on (on localhost)"
-        )
+    def default_config(self, config_dir_path, server_name):
+        return """\
+        ## Metrics ###
+
+        # Enable collection and rendering of performance metrics
+        enable_metrics: False
+
+        # Separate port to accept metrics requests on (on localhost)
+        metrics_port: ~
+        """
diff --git a/synapse/config/ratelimiting.py b/synapse/config/ratelimiting.py
index 862c07ef8c..76d9970e5b 100644
--- a/synapse/config/ratelimiting.py
+++ b/synapse/config/ratelimiting.py
@@ -17,56 +17,42 @@ from ._base import Config
 
 class RatelimitConfig(Config):
 
-    def __init__(self, args):
-        super(RatelimitConfig, self).__init__(args)
-        self.rc_messages_per_second = args.rc_messages_per_second
-        self.rc_message_burst_count = args.rc_message_burst_count
+    def read_config(self, config):
+        self.rc_messages_per_second = config["rc_messages_per_second"]
+        self.rc_message_burst_count = config["rc_message_burst_count"]
 
-        self.federation_rc_window_size = args.federation_rc_window_size
-        self.federation_rc_sleep_limit = args.federation_rc_sleep_limit
-        self.federation_rc_sleep_delay = args.federation_rc_sleep_delay
-        self.federation_rc_reject_limit = args.federation_rc_reject_limit
-        self.federation_rc_concurrent = args.federation_rc_concurrent
+        self.federation_rc_window_size = config["federation_rc_window_size"]
+        self.federation_rc_sleep_limit = config["federation_rc_sleep_limit"]
+        self.federation_rc_sleep_delay = config["federation_rc_sleep_delay"]
+        self.federation_rc_reject_limit = config["federation_rc_reject_limit"]
+        self.federation_rc_concurrent = config["federation_rc_concurrent"]
 
-    @classmethod
-    def add_arguments(cls, parser):
-        super(RatelimitConfig, cls).add_arguments(parser)
-        rc_group = parser.add_argument_group("ratelimiting")
-        rc_group.add_argument(
-            "--rc-messages-per-second", type=float, default=0.2,
-            help="number of messages a client can send per second"
-        )
-        rc_group.add_argument(
-            "--rc-message-burst-count", type=float, default=10,
-            help="number of message a client can send before being throttled"
-        )
+    def default_config(self, config_dir_path, server_name):
+        return """\
+        ## Ratelimiting ##
 
-        rc_group.add_argument(
-            "--federation-rc-window-size", type=int, default=10000,
-            help="The federation window size in milliseconds",
-        )
+        # Number of messages a client can send per second
+        rc_messages_per_second: 0.2
 
-        rc_group.add_argument(
-            "--federation-rc-sleep-limit", type=int, default=10,
-            help="The number of federation requests from a single server"
-                 " in a window before the server will delay processing the"
-                 " request.",
-        )
+        # Number of message a client can send before being throttled
+        rc_message_burst_count: 10.0
 
-        rc_group.add_argument(
-            "--federation-rc-sleep-delay", type=int, default=500,
-            help="The duration in milliseconds to delay processing events from"
-                 " remote servers by if they go over the sleep limit.",
-        )
+        # The federation window size in milliseconds
+        federation_rc_window_size: 1000
 
-        rc_group.add_argument(
-            "--federation-rc-reject-limit", type=int, default=50,
-            help="The maximum number of concurrent federation requests allowed"
-                 " from a single server",
-        )
+        # The number of federation requests from a single server in a window
+        # before the server will delay processing the request.
+        federation_rc_sleep_limit: 10
 
-        rc_group.add_argument(
-            "--federation-rc-concurrent", type=int, default=3,
-            help="The number of federation requests to concurrently process"
-                 " from a single server",
-        )
+        # The duration in milliseconds to delay processing events from
+        # remote servers by if they go over the sleep limit.
+        federation_rc_sleep_delay: 500
+
+        # The maximum number of concurrent federation requests allowed
+        # from a single server
+        federation_rc_reject_limit: 50
+
+        # The number of federation requests to concurrently process from a
+        # single server
+        federation_rc_concurrent: 3
+        """
diff --git a/synapse/config/registration.py b/synapse/config/registration.py
index f412a72f59..82684e4dc9 100644
--- a/synapse/config/registration.py
+++ b/synapse/config/registration.py
@@ -22,40 +22,21 @@ import distutils.util
 
 class RegistrationConfig(Config):
 
-    def __init__(self, args):
-        super(RegistrationConfig, self).__init__(args)
-
-        # `args.enable_registration` may either be a bool or a string depending
-        # on if the option was given a value (e.g. --enable-registration=true
-        # would set `args.enable_registration` to "true" not True.)
+    def read_config(self, config):
         self.disable_registration = not bool(
-            distutils.util.strtobool(str(args.enable_registration))
-        )
-        self.registration_shared_secret = args.registration_shared_secret
-
-    @classmethod
-    def add_arguments(cls, parser):
-        super(RegistrationConfig, cls).add_arguments(parser)
-        reg_group = parser.add_argument_group("registration")
-
-        reg_group.add_argument(
-            "--enable-registration",
-            const=True,
-            default=False,
-            nargs='?',
-            help="Enable registration for new users.",
-        )
-        reg_group.add_argument(
-            "--registration-shared-secret", type=str,
-            help="If set, allows registration by anyone who also has the shared"
-                 " secret, even if registration is otherwise disabled.",
+            distutils.util.strtobool(str(config["enable_registration"]))
         )
+        self.registration_shared_secret = config.get("registration_shared_secret")
+
+    def default_config(self, config_dir, server_name):
+        registration_shared_secret = random_string_with_symbols(50)
+        return """\
+        ## Registration ##
 
-    @classmethod
-    def generate_config(cls, args, config_dir_path):
-        super(RegistrationConfig, cls).generate_config(args, config_dir_path)
-        if args.enable_registration is None:
-            args.enable_registration = False
+        # Enable registration for new users.
+        enable_registration: True
 
-        if args.registration_shared_secret is None:
-            args.registration_shared_secret = random_string_with_symbols(50)
+        # If set, allows registration by anyone who also has the shared
+        # secret, even if registration is otherwise disabled.
+        registration_shared_secret: "%(registration_shared_secret)s"
+        """ % locals()
diff --git a/synapse/config/repository.py b/synapse/config/repository.py
index e1827f05e4..bf727285d7 100644
--- a/synapse/config/repository.py
+++ b/synapse/config/repository.py
@@ -17,11 +17,10 @@ from ._base import Config
 
 
 class ContentRepositoryConfig(Config):
-    def __init__(self, args):
-        super(ContentRepositoryConfig, self).__init__(args)
-        self.max_upload_size = self.parse_size(args.max_upload_size)
-        self.max_image_pixels = self.parse_size(args.max_image_pixels)
-        self.media_store_path = self.ensure_directory(args.media_store_path)
+    def read_config(self, config):
+        self.max_upload_size = self.parse_size(config["max_upload_size"])
+        self.max_image_pixels = self.parse_size(config["max_image_pixels"])
+        self.media_store_path = self.ensure_directory(config["media_store_path"])
 
     def parse_size(self, string):
         sizes = {"K": 1024, "M": 1024 * 1024}
@@ -32,17 +31,15 @@ class ContentRepositoryConfig(Config):
             size = sizes[suffix]
         return int(string) * size
 
-    @classmethod
-    def add_arguments(cls, parser):
-        super(ContentRepositoryConfig, cls).add_arguments(parser)
-        db_group = parser.add_argument_group("content_repository")
-        db_group.add_argument(
-            "--max-upload-size", default="10M"
-        )
-        db_group.add_argument(
-            "--media-store-path", default=cls.default_path("media_store")
-        )
-        db_group.add_argument(
-            "--max-image-pixels", default="32M",
-            help="Maximum number of pixels that will be thumbnailed"
-        )
+    def default_config(self, config_dir_path, server_name):
+        media_store = self.default_path("media_store")
+        return """
+        # Directory where uploaded images and attachments are stored.
+        media_store_path: "%(media_store)s"
+
+        # The largest allowed upload size in bytes
+        max_upload_size: "10M"
+
+        # Maximum number of pixels that will be thumbnailed
+        max_image_pixels: "32M"
+        """ % locals()
diff --git a/synapse/config/server.py b/synapse/config/server.py
index c25feb4c58..fe1b63469a 100644
--- a/synapse/config/server.py
+++ b/synapse/config/server.py
@@ -17,64 +17,85 @@ from ._base import Config
 
 
 class ServerConfig(Config):
-    def __init__(self, args):
-        super(ServerConfig, self).__init__(args)
-        self.server_name = args.server_name
-        self.bind_port = args.bind_port
-        self.bind_host = args.bind_host
-        self.unsecure_port = args.unsecure_port
-        self.daemonize = args.daemonize
-        self.pid_file = self.abspath(args.pid_file)
-        self.web_client = args.web_client
-        self.manhole = args.manhole
-        self.soft_file_limit = args.soft_file_limit
 
-        if not args.content_addr:
-            host = args.server_name
+    def read_config(self, config):
+        self.server_name = config["server_name"]
+        self.bind_port = config["bind_port"]
+        self.bind_host = config["bind_host"]
+        self.unsecure_port = config["unsecure_port"]
+        self.manhole = config["manhole"]
+        self.pid_file = self.abspath(config.get("pid_file"))
+        self.web_client = config["web_client"]
+        self.soft_file_limit = config["soft_file_limit"]
+
+        # Attempt to guess the content_addr for the v0 content repostitory
+        content_addr = config.get("content_addr")
+        if not content_addr:
+            host = self.server_name
             if ':' not in host:
-                host = "%s:%d" % (host, args.unsecure_port)
+                host = "%s:%d" % (host, self.unsecure_port)
             else:
                 host = host.split(':')[0]
-                host = "%s:%d" % (host, args.unsecure_port)
-            args.content_addr = "http://%s" % (host,)
+                host = "%s:%d" % (host, self.unsecure_port)
+            content_addr = "http://%s" % (host,)
+
+        self.content_addr = content_addr
+
+    def default_config(self, config_dir_path, server_name):
+        if ":" in server_name:
+            bind_port = int(server_name.split(":")[1])
+            unsecure_port = bind_port - 400
+        else:
+            bind_port = 8448
+            unsecure_port = 8008
+
+        pid_file = self.abspath("homeserver.pid")
+        return """\
+        ## Server ##
+
+        # The domain name of the server, with optional explicit port.
+        # This is used by remote servers to connect to this server,
+        # e.g. matrix.org, localhost:8080, etc.
+        server_name: "%(server_name)s"
+
+        # The port to listen for HTTPS requests on.
+        # For when matrix traffic is sent directly to synapse.
+        bind_port: %(bind_port)s
 
-        self.content_addr = args.content_addr
+        # The port to listen for HTTP requests on.
+        # For when matrix traffic passes through loadbalancer that unwraps TLS.
+        unsecure_port: %(unsecure_port)s
+
+        # Local interface to listen on.
+        # The empty string will cause synapse to listen on all interfaces.
+        bind_host: ""
+
+        # When running as a daemon, the file to store the pid in
+        pid_file: %(pid_file)s
+
+        # Whether to serve a web client from the HTTP/HTTPS root resource.
+        web_client: True
+
+        # Set the soft limit on the number of file descriptors synapse can use
+        # Zero is used to indicate synapse should set the soft limit to the
+        # hard limit.
+        soft_file_limit: 0
+
+        # Turn on the twisted telnet manhole service on localhost on the given
+        # port.
+        manhole: ~
+        """ % locals()
+
+    def read_arguments(self, args):
+        if args.manhole is not None:
+            self.manhole = args.manhole
+        self.daemonize = args.daemonize
 
-    @classmethod
-    def add_arguments(cls, parser):
-        super(ServerConfig, cls).add_arguments(parser)
+    def add_arguments(self, parser):
         server_group = parser.add_argument_group("server")
-        server_group.add_argument(
-            "-H", "--server-name", default="localhost",
-            help="The domain name of the server, with optional explicit port. "
-                 "This is used by remote servers to connect to this server, "
-                 "e.g. matrix.org, localhost:8080, etc."
-        )
-        server_group.add_argument("-p", "--bind-port", metavar="PORT",
-                                  type=int, help="https port to listen on",
-                                  default=8448)
-        server_group.add_argument("--unsecure-port", metavar="PORT",
-                                  type=int, help="http port to listen on",
-                                  default=8008)
-        server_group.add_argument("--bind-host", default="",
-                                  help="Local interface to listen on")
         server_group.add_argument("-D", "--daemonize", action='store_true',
                                   help="Daemonize the home server")
-        server_group.add_argument('--pid-file', default="homeserver.pid",
-                                  help="When running as a daemon, the file to"
-                                  " store the pid in")
-        server_group.add_argument('--web_client', default=True, type=bool,
-                                  help="Whether or not to serve a web client")
         server_group.add_argument("--manhole", metavar="PORT", dest="manhole",
                                   type=int,
                                   help="Turn on the twisted telnet manhole"
                                   " service on the given port.")
-        server_group.add_argument("--content-addr", default=None,
-                                  help="The host and scheme to use for the "
-                                  "content repository")
-        server_group.add_argument("--soft-file-limit", type=int, default=0,
-                                  help="Set the soft limit on the number of "
-                                       "file descriptors synapse can use. "
-                                       "Zero is used to indicate synapse "
-                                       "should set the soft limit to the hard"
-                                       "limit.")
diff --git a/synapse/config/tls.py b/synapse/config/tls.py
index 034f9a7bf0..e70bc1cd2c 100644
--- a/synapse/config/tls.py
+++ b/synapse/config/tls.py
@@ -23,37 +23,44 @@ GENERATE_DH_PARAMS = False
 
 
 class TlsConfig(Config):
-    def __init__(self, args):
-        super(TlsConfig, self).__init__(args)
+    def read_config(self, config):
         self.tls_certificate = self.read_tls_certificate(
-            args.tls_certificate_path
+            config.get("tls_certificate_path")
         )
 
-        self.no_tls = args.no_tls
+        self.no_tls = config.get("no_tls", False)
 
         if self.no_tls:
             self.tls_private_key = None
         else:
             self.tls_private_key = self.read_tls_private_key(
-                args.tls_private_key_path
+                config.get("tls_private_key_path")
             )
 
         self.tls_dh_params_path = self.check_file(
-            args.tls_dh_params_path, "tls_dh_params"
+            config.get("tls_dh_params_path"), "tls_dh_params"
         )
 
-    @classmethod
-    def add_arguments(cls, parser):
-        super(TlsConfig, cls).add_arguments(parser)
-        tls_group = parser.add_argument_group("tls")
-        tls_group.add_argument("--tls-certificate-path",
-                               help="PEM encoded X509 certificate for TLS")
-        tls_group.add_argument("--tls-private-key-path",
-                               help="PEM encoded private key for TLS")
-        tls_group.add_argument("--tls-dh-params-path",
-                               help="PEM dh parameters for ephemeral keys")
-        tls_group.add_argument("--no-tls", action='store_true',
-                               help="Don't bind to the https port.")
+    def default_config(self, config_dir_path, server_name):
+        base_key_name = os.path.join(config_dir_path, server_name)
+
+        tls_certificate_path = base_key_name + ".tls.crt"
+        tls_private_key_path = base_key_name + ".tls.key"
+        tls_dh_params_path = base_key_name + ".tls.dh"
+
+        return """\
+        # PEM encoded X509 certificate for TLS
+        tls_certificate_path: "%(tls_certificate_path)s"
+
+        # PEM encoded private key for TLS
+        tls_private_key_path: "%(tls_private_key_path)s"
+
+        # PEM dh parameters for ephemeral keys
+        tls_dh_params_path: "%(tls_dh_params_path)s"
+
+        # Don't bind to the https port
+        no_tls: False
+        """ % locals()
 
     def read_tls_certificate(self, cert_path):
         cert_pem = self.read_file(cert_path, "tls_certificate")
@@ -63,22 +70,13 @@ class TlsConfig(Config):
         private_key_pem = self.read_file(private_key_path, "tls_private_key")
         return crypto.load_privatekey(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, private_key_pem)
 
-    @classmethod
-    def generate_config(cls, args, config_dir_path):
-        super(TlsConfig, cls).generate_config(args, config_dir_path)
-        base_key_name = os.path.join(config_dir_path, args.server_name)
-
-        if args.tls_certificate_path is None:
-            args.tls_certificate_path = base_key_name + ".tls.crt"
-
-        if args.tls_private_key_path is None:
-            args.tls_private_key_path = base_key_name + ".tls.key"
-
-        if args.tls_dh_params_path is None:
-            args.tls_dh_params_path = base_key_name + ".tls.dh"
+    def generate_keys(self, config):
+        tls_certificate_path = config["tls_certificate_path"]
+        tls_private_key_path = config["tls_private_key_path"]
+        tls_dh_params_path = config["tls_dh_params_path"]
 
-        if not os.path.exists(args.tls_private_key_path):
-            with open(args.tls_private_key_path, "w") as private_key_file:
+        if not os.path.exists(tls_private_key_path):
+            with open(tls_private_key_path, "w") as private_key_file:
                 tls_private_key = crypto.PKey()
                 tls_private_key.generate_key(crypto.TYPE_RSA, 2048)
                 private_key_pem = crypto.dump_privatekey(
@@ -86,17 +84,17 @@ class TlsConfig(Config):
                 )
                 private_key_file.write(private_key_pem)
         else:
-            with open(args.tls_private_key_path) as private_key_file:
+            with open(tls_private_key_path) as private_key_file:
                 private_key_pem = private_key_file.read()
                 tls_private_key = crypto.load_privatekey(
                     crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, private_key_pem
                 )
 
-        if not os.path.exists(args.tls_certificate_path):
-            with open(args.tls_certificate_path, "w") as certifcate_file:
+        if not os.path.exists(tls_certificate_path):
+            with open(tls_certificate_path, "w") as certifcate_file:
                 cert = crypto.X509()
                 subject = cert.get_subject()
-                subject.CN = args.server_name
+                subject.CN = config["server_name"]
 
                 cert.set_serial_number(1000)
                 cert.gmtime_adj_notBefore(0)
@@ -110,16 +108,16 @@ class TlsConfig(Config):
 
                 certifcate_file.write(cert_pem)
 
-        if not os.path.exists(args.tls_dh_params_path):
+        if not os.path.exists(tls_dh_params_path):
             if GENERATE_DH_PARAMS:
                 subprocess.check_call([
                     "openssl", "dhparam",
                     "-outform", "PEM",
-                    "-out", args.tls_dh_params_path,
+                    "-out", tls_dh_params_path,
                     "2048"
                 ])
             else:
-                with open(args.tls_dh_params_path, "w") as dh_params_file:
+                with open(tls_dh_params_path, "w") as dh_params_file:
                     dh_params_file.write(
                         "2048-bit DH parameters taken from rfc3526\n"
                         "-----BEGIN DH PARAMETERS-----\n"
diff --git a/synapse/config/voip.py b/synapse/config/voip.py
index 65162d21b7..a1707223d3 100644
--- a/synapse/config/voip.py
+++ b/synapse/config/voip.py
@@ -17,28 +17,21 @@ from ._base import Config
 
 class VoipConfig(Config):
 
-    def __init__(self, args):
-        super(VoipConfig, self).__init__(args)
-        self.turn_uris = args.turn_uris
-        self.turn_shared_secret = args.turn_shared_secret
-        self.turn_user_lifetime = args.turn_user_lifetime
-
-    @classmethod
-    def add_arguments(cls, parser):
-        super(VoipConfig, cls).add_arguments(parser)
-        group = parser.add_argument_group("voip")
-        group.add_argument(
-            "--turn-uris", type=str, default=None, action='append',
-            help="The public URIs of the TURN server to give to clients"
-        )
-        group.add_argument(
-            "--turn-shared-secret", type=str, default=None,
-            help=(
-                "The shared secret used to compute passwords for the TURN"
-                " server"
-            )
-        )
-        group.add_argument(
-            "--turn-user-lifetime", type=int, default=(1000 * 60 * 60),
-            help="How long generated TURN credentials last, in ms"
-        )
+    def read_config(self, config):
+        self.turn_uris = config.get("turn_uris", [])
+        self.turn_shared_secret = config["turn_shared_secret"]
+        self.turn_user_lifetime = self.parse_duration(config["turn_user_lifetime"])
+
+    def default_config(self, config_dir_path, server_name):
+        return """\
+        ## Turn ##
+
+        # The public URIs of the TURN server to give to clients
+        turn_uris: []
+
+        # The shared secret used to compute passwords for the TURN server
+        turn_shared_secret: "YOUR_SHARED_SECRET"
+
+        # How long generated TURN credentials last
+        turn_user_lifetime: "1h"
+        """
diff --git a/synapse/server.py b/synapse/server.py
index d61a228c36..8b3dc675cc 100644
--- a/synapse/server.py
+++ b/synapse/server.py
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ class BaseHomeServer(object):
         'config',
         'clock',
         'http_client',
-        'db_name',
         'db_pool',
         'persistence_service',
         'replication_layer',