diff --git a/synapse/handlers/auth.py b/synapse/handlers/auth.py
index c3f86e7414..d713a06bf9 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/auth.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/auth.py
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process
from synapse.module_api import ModuleApi
from synapse.push.mailer import load_jinja2_templates
from synapse.types import Requester, UserID
+from synapse.util.threepids import canonicalise_email
from ._base import BaseHandler
@@ -928,7 +929,7 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
# for the presence of an email address during password reset was
# case sensitive).
if medium == "email":
- address = address.lower()
+ address = canonicalise_email(address)
await self.store.user_add_threepid(
user_id, medium, address, validated_at, self.hs.get_clock().time_msec()
@@ -956,7 +957,7 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
# 'Canonicalise' email addresses as per above
if medium == "email":
- address = address.lower()
+ address = canonicalise_email(address)
identity_handler = self.hs.get_handlers().identity_handler
result = await identity_handler.try_unbind_threepid(
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v1/login.py b/synapse/rest/client/v1/login.py
index bf0f9bd077..f6eef7afee 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/client/v1/login.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/v1/login.py
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ from synapse.rest.client.v2_alpha._base import client_patterns
from synapse.rest.well_known import WellKnownBuilder
from synapse.types import UserID
from synapse.util.msisdn import phone_number_to_msisdn
+from synapse.util.threepids import canonicalise_email
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -206,11 +207,14 @@ class LoginRestServlet(RestServlet):
if medium is None or address is None:
raise SynapseError(400, "Invalid thirdparty identifier")
+ # For emails, canonicalise the address.
+ # We store all email addresses canonicalised in the DB.
+ # (See add_threepid in synapse/handlers/auth.py)
if medium == "email":
- # For emails, transform the address to lowercase.
- # We store all email addreses as lowercase in the DB.
- # (See add_threepid in synapse/handlers/auth.py)
- address = address.lower()
+ try:
+ address = canonicalise_email(address)
+ except ValueError as e:
+ raise SynapseError(400, str(e))
# We also apply account rate limiting using the 3PID as a key, as
# otherwise using 3PID bypasses the ratelimiting based on user ID.
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/account.py b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/account.py
index 182a308eef..3767a809a4 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/account.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/account.py
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ from synapse.http.servlet import (
from synapse.push.mailer import Mailer, load_jinja2_templates
from synapse.util.msisdn import phone_number_to_msisdn
from synapse.util.stringutils import assert_valid_client_secret, random_string
-from synapse.util.threepids import check_3pid_allowed
+from synapse.util.threepids import canonicalise_email, check_3pid_allowed
from ._base import client_patterns, interactive_auth_handler
@@ -83,7 +83,15 @@ class EmailPasswordRequestTokenRestServlet(RestServlet):
client_secret = body["client_secret"]
assert_valid_client_secret(client_secret)
- email = body["email"]
+ # Canonicalise the email address. The addresses are all stored canonicalised
+ # in the database. This allows the user to reset his password without having to
+ # know the exact spelling (eg. upper and lower case) of address in the database.
+ # Stored in the database "foo@bar.com"
+ # User requests with "FOO@bar.com" would raise a Not Found error
+ try:
+ email = canonicalise_email(body["email"])
+ except ValueError as e:
+ raise SynapseError(400, str(e))
send_attempt = body["send_attempt"]
next_link = body.get("next_link") # Optional param
@@ -94,6 +102,10 @@ class EmailPasswordRequestTokenRestServlet(RestServlet):
Codes.THREEPID_DENIED,
)
+ # The email will be sent to the stored address.
+ # This avoids a potential account hijack by requesting a password reset to
+ # an email address which is controlled by the attacker but which, after
+ # canonicalisation, matches the one in our database.
existing_user_id = await self.hs.get_datastore().get_user_id_by_threepid(
"email", email
)
@@ -274,10 +286,13 @@ class PasswordRestServlet(RestServlet):
if "medium" not in threepid or "address" not in threepid:
raise SynapseError(500, "Malformed threepid")
if threepid["medium"] == "email":
- # For emails, transform the address to lowercase.
- # We store all email addreses as lowercase in the DB.
+ # For emails, canonicalise the address.
+ # We store all email addresses canonicalised in the DB.
# (See add_threepid in synapse/handlers/auth.py)
- threepid["address"] = threepid["address"].lower()
+ try:
+ threepid["address"] = canonicalise_email(threepid["address"])
+ except ValueError as e:
+ raise SynapseError(400, str(e))
# if using email, we must know about the email they're authing with!
threepid_user_id = await self.datastore.get_user_id_by_threepid(
threepid["medium"], threepid["address"]
@@ -392,7 +407,16 @@ class EmailThreepidRequestTokenRestServlet(RestServlet):
client_secret = body["client_secret"]
assert_valid_client_secret(client_secret)
- email = body["email"]
+ # Canonicalise the email address. The addresses are all stored canonicalised
+ # in the database.
+ # This ensures that the validation email is sent to the canonicalised address
+ # as it will later be entered into the database.
+ # Otherwise the email will be sent to "FOO@bar.com" and stored as
+ # "foo@bar.com" in database.
+ try:
+ email = canonicalise_email(body["email"])
+ except ValueError as e:
+ raise SynapseError(400, str(e))
send_attempt = body["send_attempt"]
next_link = body.get("next_link") # Optional param
@@ -403,9 +427,7 @@ class EmailThreepidRequestTokenRestServlet(RestServlet):
Codes.THREEPID_DENIED,
)
- existing_user_id = await self.store.get_user_id_by_threepid(
- "email", body["email"]
- )
+ existing_user_id = await self.store.get_user_id_by_threepid("email", email)
if existing_user_id is not None:
if self.config.request_token_inhibit_3pid_errors:
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/register.py b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/register.py
index 56a451c42f..370742ce59 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/register.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/register.py
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ from synapse.push.mailer import load_jinja2_templates
from synapse.util.msisdn import phone_number_to_msisdn
from synapse.util.ratelimitutils import FederationRateLimiter
from synapse.util.stringutils import assert_valid_client_secret, random_string
-from synapse.util.threepids import check_3pid_allowed
+from synapse.util.threepids import canonicalise_email, check_3pid_allowed
from ._base import client_patterns, interactive_auth_handler
@@ -116,7 +116,14 @@ class EmailRegisterRequestTokenRestServlet(RestServlet):
client_secret = body["client_secret"]
assert_valid_client_secret(client_secret)
- email = body["email"]
+ # For emails, canonicalise the address.
+ # We store all email addresses canonicalised in the DB.
+ # (See on_POST in EmailThreepidRequestTokenRestServlet
+ # in synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/account.py)
+ try:
+ email = canonicalise_email(body["email"])
+ except ValueError as e:
+ raise SynapseError(400, str(e))
send_attempt = body["send_attempt"]
next_link = body.get("next_link") # Optional param
@@ -128,7 +135,7 @@ class EmailRegisterRequestTokenRestServlet(RestServlet):
)
existing_user_id = await self.hs.get_datastore().get_user_id_by_threepid(
- "email", body["email"]
+ "email", email
)
if existing_user_id is not None:
@@ -552,6 +559,15 @@ class RegisterRestServlet(RestServlet):
if login_type in auth_result:
medium = auth_result[login_type]["medium"]
address = auth_result[login_type]["address"]
+ # For emails, canonicalise the address.
+ # We store all email addresses canonicalised in the DB.
+ # (See on_POST in EmailThreepidRequestTokenRestServlet
+ # in synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/account.py)
+ if medium == "email":
+ try:
+ address = canonicalise_email(address)
+ except ValueError as e:
+ raise SynapseError(400, str(e))
existing_user_id = await self.store.get_user_id_by_threepid(
medium, address
diff --git a/synapse/util/threepids.py b/synapse/util/threepids.py
index 3ec1dfb0c2..43c2e0ac23 100644
--- a/synapse/util/threepids.py
+++ b/synapse/util/threepids.py
@@ -48,3 +48,26 @@ def check_3pid_allowed(hs, medium, address):
return True
return False
+
+
+def canonicalise_email(address: str) -> str:
+ """'Canonicalise' email address
+ Case folding of local part of email address and lowercase domain part
+ See MSC2265, https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/pull/2265
+
+ Args:
+ address: email address to be canonicalised
+ Returns:
+ The canonical form of the email address
+ Raises:
+ ValueError if the address could not be parsed.
+ """
+
+ address = address.strip()
+
+ parts = address.split("@")
+ if len(parts) != 2:
+ logger.debug("Couldn't parse email address %s", address)
+ raise ValueError("Unable to parse email address")
+
+ return parts[0].casefold() + "@" + parts[1].lower()
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