Implement MSC3983 to proxy /keys/claim queries to appservices. (#15314)

Experimental support for MSC3983 is behind a configuration flag.
If enabled, for users which are exclusively owned by an application
service then the appservice will be queried for one-time keys *if*
there are none uploaded to Synapse.

6 files changed, 220 insertions, 28 deletions

diff --git a/synapse/appservice/api.py b/synapse/appservice/api.py
index 4812fb4496..51ee0e79df 100644
--- a/synapse/appservice/api.py
+++ b/synapse/appservice/api.py
@@ -388,6 +388,62 @@ class ApplicationServiceApi(SimpleHttpClient):
         failed_transactions_counter.labels(service.id).inc()
         return False
 
+    async def claim_client_keys(
+        self, service: "ApplicationService", query: List[Tuple[str, str, str]]
+    ) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Dict[str, Dict[str, JsonDict]]], List[Tuple[str, str, str]]]:
+        """Claim one time keys from an application service.
+
+        Args:
+            query: An iterable of tuples of (user ID, device ID, algorithm).
+
+        Returns:
+            A tuple of:
+                A map of user ID -> a map device ID -> a map of key ID -> JSON dict.
+
+                A copy of the input which has not been fulfilled because the
+                appservice doesn't support this endpoint or has not returned
+                data for that tuple.
+        """
+        if service.url is None:
+            return {}, query
+
+        # This is required by the configuration.
+        assert service.hs_token is not None
+
+        # Create the expected payload shape.
+        body: Dict[str, Dict[str, List[str]]] = {}
+        for user_id, device, algorithm in query:
+            body.setdefault(user_id, {}).setdefault(device, []).append(algorithm)
+
+        uri = f"{service.url}/_matrix/app/unstable/org.matrix.msc3983/keys/claim"
+        try:
+            response = await self.post_json_get_json(
+                uri,
+                body,
+                headers={"Authorization": [f"Bearer {service.hs_token}"]},
+            )
+        except CodeMessageException as e:
+            # The appservice doesn't support this endpoint.
+            if e.code == 404 or e.code == 405:
+                return {}, query
+            logger.warning("claim_keys to %s received %s", uri, e.code)
+            return {}, query
+        except Exception as ex:
+            logger.warning("claim_keys to %s threw exception %s", uri, ex)
+            return {}, query
+
+        # Check if the appservice fulfilled all of the queried user/device/algorithms
+        # or if some are still missing.
+        #
+        # TODO This places a lot of faith in the response shape being correct.
+        missing = [
+            (user_id, device, algorithm)
+            for user_id, device, algorithm in query
+            if algorithm not in response.get(user_id, {}).get(device, [])
+        ]
+
+        return response, missing
+
     def _serialize(
         self, service: "ApplicationService", events: Iterable[EventBase]
     ) -> List[JsonDict]:
diff --git a/synapse/config/experimental.py b/synapse/config/experimental.py
index 99dcd27c74..53e6fc2b54 100644
--- a/synapse/config/experimental.py
+++ b/synapse/config/experimental.py
@@ -74,6 +74,11 @@ class ExperimentalConfig(Config):
             "msc3202_transaction_extensions", False
         )
 
+        # MSC3983: Proxying OTK claim requests to exclusive ASes.
+        self.msc3983_appservice_otk_claims: bool = experimental.get(
+            "msc3983_appservice_otk_claims", False
+        )
+
         # MSC3706 (server-side support for partial state in /send_join responses)
         # Synapse will always serve partial state responses to requests using the stable
         # query parameter `omit_members`. If this flag is set, Synapse will also serve
diff --git a/synapse/federation/federation_server.py b/synapse/federation/federation_server.py
index 6d99845de5..64e99292ec 100644
--- a/synapse/federation/federation_server.py
+++ b/synapse/federation/federation_server.py
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ from synapse.storage.databases.main.lock import Lock
 from synapse.storage.databases.main.roommember import extract_heroes_from_room_summary
 from synapse.storage.roommember import MemberSummary
 from synapse.types import JsonDict, StateMap, get_domain_from_id
-from synapse.util import json_decoder, unwrapFirstError
+from synapse.util import unwrapFirstError
 from synapse.util.async_helpers import Linearizer, concurrently_execute, gather_results
 from synapse.util.caches.response_cache import ResponseCache
 from synapse.util.stringutils import parse_server_name
@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
         self.state = hs.get_state_handler()
         self._event_auth_handler = hs.get_event_auth_handler()
         self._room_member_handler = hs.get_room_member_handler()
+        self._e2e_keys_handler = hs.get_e2e_keys_handler()
 
         self._state_storage_controller = hs.get_storage_controllers().state
 
@@ -1012,15 +1013,14 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
                 query.append((user_id, device_id, algorithm))
 
         log_kv({"message": "Claiming one time keys.", "user, device pairs": query})
-        results = await self.store.claim_e2e_one_time_keys(query)
-
-        json_result: Dict[str, Dict[str, dict]] = {}
-        for user_id, device_keys in results.items():
-            for device_id, keys in device_keys.items():
-                for key_id, json_str in keys.items():
-                    json_result.setdefault(user_id, {})[device_id] = {
-                        key_id: json_decoder.decode(json_str)
-                    }
+        results = await self._e2e_keys_handler.claim_local_one_time_keys(query)
+
+        json_result: Dict[str, Dict[str, Dict[str, JsonDict]]] = {}
+        for result in results:
+            for user_id, device_keys in result.items():
+                for device_id, keys in device_keys.items():
+                    for key_id, key in keys.items():
+                        json_result.setdefault(user_id, {})[device_id] = {key_id: key}
 
         logger.info(
             "Claimed one-time-keys: %s",
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/appservice.py b/synapse/handlers/appservice.py
index ec3ab968e9..953df4d9cd 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/appservice.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/appservice.py
@@ -12,7 +12,16 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 import logging
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Collection, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Union
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Collection,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Tuple,
+    Union,
+)
 
 from prometheus_client import Counter
 
@@ -829,3 +838,66 @@ class ApplicationServicesHandler:
         if unknown_user:
             return await self.query_user_exists(user_id)
         return True
+
+    async def claim_e2e_one_time_keys(
+        self, query: Iterable[Tuple[str, str, str]]
+    ) -> Tuple[
+        Iterable[Dict[str, Dict[str, Dict[str, JsonDict]]]], List[Tuple[str, str, str]]
+    ]:
+        """Claim one time keys from application services.
+
+        Args:
+            query: An iterable of tuples of (user ID, device ID, algorithm).
+
+        Returns:
+            A tuple of:
+                An iterable of maps of user ID -> a map device ID -> a map of key ID -> JSON bytes.
+
+                A copy of the input which has not been fulfilled (either because
+                they are not appservice users or the appservice does not support
+                providing OTKs).
+        """
+        services = self.store.get_app_services()
+
+        # Partition the users by appservice.
+        query_by_appservice: Dict[str, List[Tuple[str, str, str]]] = {}
+        missing = []
+        for user_id, device, algorithm in query:
+            if not self.store.get_if_app_services_interested_in_user(user_id):
+                missing.append((user_id, device, algorithm))
+                continue
+
+            # Find the associated appservice.
+            for service in services:
+                if service.is_exclusive_user(user_id):
+                    query_by_appservice.setdefault(service.id, []).append(
+                        (user_id, device, algorithm)
+                    )
+                    continue
+
+        # Query each service in parallel.
+        results = await make_deferred_yieldable(
+            defer.DeferredList(
+                [
+                    run_in_background(
+                        self.appservice_api.claim_client_keys,
+                        # We know this must be an app service.
+                        self.store.get_app_service_by_id(service_id),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+                        service_query,
+                    )
+                    for service_id, service_query in query_by_appservice.items()
+                ],
+                consumeErrors=True,
+            )
+        )
+
+        # Patch together the results -- they are all independent (since they
+        # require exclusive control over the users). They get returned as a list
+        # and the caller combines them.
+        claimed_keys: List[Dict[str, Dict[str, Dict[str, JsonDict]]]] = []
+        for success, result in results:
+            if success:
+                claimed_keys.append(result[0])
+                missing.extend(result[1])
+
+        return claimed_keys, missing
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/e2e_keys.py b/synapse/handlers/e2e_keys.py
index 4e9c8d8db0..9e7c2c45b5 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/e2e_keys.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/e2e_keys.py
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
-
 import logging
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Mapping, Optional, Tuple
 
@@ -53,6 +52,7 @@ class E2eKeysHandler:
         self.store = hs.get_datastores().main
         self.federation = hs.get_federation_client()
         self.device_handler = hs.get_device_handler()
+        self._appservice_handler = hs.get_application_service_handler()
         self.is_mine = hs.is_mine
         self.clock = hs.get_clock()
 
@@ -88,6 +88,10 @@ class E2eKeysHandler:
             max_count=10,
         )
 
+        self._query_appservices_for_otks = (
+            hs.config.experimental.msc3983_appservice_otk_claims
+        )
+
     @trace
     @cancellable
     async def query_devices(
@@ -542,6 +546,42 @@ class E2eKeysHandler:
 
         return ret
 
+    async def claim_local_one_time_keys(
+        self, local_query: List[Tuple[str, str, str]]
+    ) -> Iterable[Dict[str, Dict[str, Dict[str, JsonDict]]]]:
+        """Claim one time keys for local users.
+
+        1. Attempt to claim OTKs from the database.
+        2. Ask application services if they provide OTKs.
+        3. Attempt to fetch fallback keys from the database.
+
+        Args:
+            local_query: An iterable of tuples of (user ID, device ID, algorithm).
+
+        Returns:
+            An iterable of maps of user ID -> a map device ID -> a map of key ID -> JSON bytes.
+        """
+
+        otk_results, not_found = await self.store.claim_e2e_one_time_keys(local_query)
+
+        # If the application services have not provided any keys via the C-S
+        # API, query it directly for one-time keys.
+        if self._query_appservices_for_otks:
+            (
+                appservice_results,
+                not_found,
+            ) = await self._appservice_handler.claim_e2e_one_time_keys(not_found)
+        else:
+            appservice_results = []
+
+        # For each user that does not have a one-time keys available, see if
+        # there is a fallback key.
+        fallback_results = await self.store.claim_e2e_fallback_keys(not_found)
+
+        # Return the results in order, each item from the input query should
+        # only appear once in the combined list.
+        return (otk_results, *appservice_results, fallback_results)
+
     @trace
     async def claim_one_time_keys(
         self, query: Dict[str, Dict[str, Dict[str, str]]], timeout: Optional[int]
@@ -561,17 +601,18 @@ class E2eKeysHandler:
         set_tag("local_key_query", str(local_query))
         set_tag("remote_key_query", str(remote_queries))
 
-        results = await self.store.claim_e2e_one_time_keys(local_query)
+        results = await self.claim_local_one_time_keys(local_query)
 
         # A map of user ID -> device ID -> key ID -> key.
         json_result: Dict[str, Dict[str, Dict[str, JsonDict]]] = {}
+        for result in results:
+            for user_id, device_keys in result.items():
+                for device_id, keys in device_keys.items():
+                    for key_id, key in keys.items():
+                        json_result.setdefault(user_id, {})[device_id] = {key_id: key}
+
+        # Remote failures.
         failures: Dict[str, JsonDict] = {}
-        for user_id, device_keys in results.items():
-            for device_id, keys in device_keys.items():
-                for key_id, json_str in keys.items():
-                    json_result.setdefault(user_id, {})[device_id] = {
-                        key_id: json_decoder.decode(json_str)
-                    }
 
         @trace
         async def claim_client_keys(destination: str) -> None:
diff --git a/synapse/storage/databases/main/end_to_end_keys.py b/synapse/storage/databases/main/end_to_end_keys.py
index a3b6c8ae8e..dc7768c50c 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/databases/main/end_to_end_keys.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/databases/main/end_to_end_keys.py
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ from synapse.storage.databases.main.cache import CacheInvalidationWorkerStore
 from synapse.storage.engines import PostgresEngine
 from synapse.storage.util.id_generators import StreamIdGenerator
 from synapse.types import JsonDict
-from synapse.util import json_encoder
+from synapse.util import json_decoder, json_encoder
 from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import cached, cachedList
 from synapse.util.cancellation import cancellable
 from synapse.util.iterutils import batch_iter
@@ -1028,14 +1028,17 @@ class EndToEndKeyWorkerStore(EndToEndKeyBackgroundStore, CacheInvalidationWorker
 
     async def claim_e2e_one_time_keys(
         self, query_list: Iterable[Tuple[str, str, str]]
-    ) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Dict[str, str]]]:
+    ) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Dict[str, Dict[str, JsonDict]]], List[Tuple[str, str, str]]]:
         """Take a list of one time keys out of the database.
 
         Args:
             query_list: An iterable of tuples of (user ID, device ID, algorithm).
 
         Returns:
-            A map of user ID -> a map device ID -> a map of key ID -> JSON bytes.
+            A tuple pf:
+                A map of user ID -> a map device ID -> a map of key ID -> JSON.
+
+                A copy of the input which has not been fulfilled.
         """
 
         @trace
@@ -1115,7 +1118,8 @@ class EndToEndKeyWorkerStore(EndToEndKeyBackgroundStore, CacheInvalidationWorker
             key_id, key_json = otk_row
             return f"{algorithm}:{key_id}", key_json
 
-        results: Dict[str, Dict[str, Dict[str, str]]] = {}
+        results: Dict[str, Dict[str, Dict[str, JsonDict]]] = {}
+        missing: List[Tuple[str, str, str]] = []
         for user_id, device_id, algorithm in query_list:
             if self.database_engine.supports_returning:
                 # If we support RETURNING clause we can use a single query that
@@ -1138,11 +1142,25 @@ class EndToEndKeyWorkerStore(EndToEndKeyBackgroundStore, CacheInvalidationWorker
                 device_results = results.setdefault(user_id, {}).setdefault(
                     device_id, {}
                 )
-                device_results[claim_row[0]] = claim_row[1]
-                continue
+                device_results[claim_row[0]] = json_decoder.decode(claim_row[1])
+            else:
+                missing.append((user_id, device_id, algorithm))
+
+        return results, missing
+
+    async def claim_e2e_fallback_keys(
+        self, query_list: Iterable[Tuple[str, str, str]]
+    ) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Dict[str, JsonDict]]]:
+        """Take a list of fallback keys out of the database.
 
-            # No one-time key available, so see if there's a fallback
-            # key
+        Args:
+            query_list: An iterable of tuples of (user ID, device ID, algorithm).
+
+        Returns:
+            A map of user ID -> a map device ID -> a map of key ID -> JSON.
+        """
+        results: Dict[str, Dict[str, Dict[str, JsonDict]]] = {}
+        for user_id, device_id, algorithm in query_list:
             row = await self.db_pool.simple_select_one(
                 table="e2e_fallback_keys_json",
                 keyvalues={
@@ -1179,7 +1197,7 @@ class EndToEndKeyWorkerStore(EndToEndKeyBackgroundStore, CacheInvalidationWorker
                 )
 
             device_results = results.setdefault(user_id, {}).setdefault(device_id, {})
-            device_results[f"{algorithm}:{key_id}"] = key_json
+            device_results[f"{algorithm}:{key_id}"] = json_decoder.decode(key_json)
 
         return results