diff --git a/synapse/util/__init__.py b/synapse/util/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5361cb7ec2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/util/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2014 matrix.org
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from twisted.internet import reactor
+
+import time
+
+
+class Clock(object):
+ """A small utility that obtains current time-of-day so that time may be
+ mocked during unit-tests.
+
+ TODO(paul): Also move the sleep() functionallity into it
+ """
+
+ def time(self):
+ """Returns the current system time in seconds since epoch."""
+ return time.time()
+
+ def time_msec(self):
+ """Returns the current system time in miliseconds since epoch."""
+ return self.time() * 1000
+
+ def call_later(self, delay, callback):
+ return reactor.callLater(delay, callback)
+
+ def cancel_call_later(self, timer):
+ timer.cancel()
diff --git a/synapse/util/async.py b/synapse/util/async.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e04db8e285
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/util/async.py
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2014 matrix.org
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from twisted.internet import defer, reactor
+
+
+def sleep(seconds):
+ d = defer.Deferred()
+ reactor.callLater(seconds, d.callback, seconds)
+ return d
diff --git a/synapse/util/distributor.py b/synapse/util/distributor.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..32d19402b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/util/distributor.py
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2014 matrix.org
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+from twisted.internet import defer
+
+import logging
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Distributor(object):
+ """A central dispatch point for loosely-connected pieces of code to
+ register, observe, and fire signals.
+
+ Signals are named simply by strings.
+
+ TODO(paul): It would be nice to give signals stronger object identities,
+ so we can attach metadata, docstrings, detect typoes, etc... But this
+ model will do for today.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ self.signals = {}
+ self.pre_registration = {}
+
+ def declare(self, name):
+ if name in self.signals:
+ raise KeyError("%r already has a signal named %s" % (self, name))
+
+ self.signals[name] = Signal(name)
+
+ if name in self.pre_registration:
+ signal = self.signals[name]
+ for observer in self.pre_registration[name]:
+ signal.observe(observer)
+
+ def observe(self, name, observer):
+ if name in self.signals:
+ self.signals[name].observe(observer)
+ else:
+ # TODO: Avoid strong ordering dependency by allowing people to
+ # pre-register observations on signals that don't exist yet.
+ if name not in self.pre_registration:
+ self.pre_registration[name] = []
+ self.pre_registration[name].append(observer)
+
+ def fire(self, name, *args, **kwargs):
+ if name not in self.signals:
+ raise KeyError("%r does not have a signal named %s" % (self, name))
+
+ return self.signals[name].fire(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+class Signal(object):
+ """A Signal is a dispatch point that stores a list of callables as
+ observers of it.
+
+ Signals can be "fired", meaning that every callable observing it is
+ invoked. Firing a signal does not change its state; it can be fired again
+ at any later point. Firing a signal passes any arguments from the fire
+ method into all of the observers.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, name):
+ self.name = name
+ self.observers = []
+
+ def observe(self, observer):
+ """Adds a new callable to the observer list which will be invoked by
+ the 'fire' method.
+
+ Each observer callable may return a Deferred."""
+ self.observers.append(observer)
+
+ def fire(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ """Invokes every callable in the observer list, passing in the args and
+ kwargs. Exceptions thrown by observers are logged but ignored. It is
+ not an error to fire a signal with no observers.
+
+ Returns a Deferred that will complete when all the observers have
+ completed."""
+ deferreds = []
+ for observer in self.observers:
+ d = defer.maybeDeferred(observer, *args, **kwargs)
+
+ def eb(failure):
+ logger.warning(
+ "%s signal observer %s failed: %r",
+ self.name, observer, failure,
+ exc_info=(
+ failure.type,
+ failure.value,
+ failure.getTracebackObject()))
+ deferreds.append(d.addErrback(eb))
+
+ return defer.DeferredList(deferreds)
diff --git a/synapse/util/jsonobject.py b/synapse/util/jsonobject.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..190a80a322
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/util/jsonobject.py
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2014 matrix.org
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import copy
+
+class JsonEncodedObject(object):
+ """ A common base class for defining protocol units that are represented
+ as JSON.
+
+ Attributes:
+ unrecognized_keys (dict): A dict containing all the key/value pairs we
+ don't recognize.
+ """
+
+ valid_keys = [] # keys we will store
+ """A list of strings that represent keys we know about
+ and can handle. If we have values for these keys they will be
+ included in the `dictionary` instance variable.
+ """
+
+ internal_keys = [] # keys to ignore while building dict
+ """A list of strings that should *not* be encoded into JSON.
+ """
+
+ required_keys = []
+ """A list of strings that we require to exist. If they are not given upon
+ construction it raises an exception.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+ """ Takes the dict of `kwargs` and loads all keys that are *valid*
+ (i.e., are included in the `valid_keys` list) into the dictionary`
+ instance variable.
+
+ Any keys that aren't recognized are added to the `unrecognized_keys`
+ attribute.
+
+ Args:
+ **kwargs: Attributes associated with this protocol unit.
+ """
+ for required_key in self.required_keys:
+ if required_key not in kwargs:
+ raise RuntimeError("Key %s is required" % required_key)
+
+ self.unrecognized_keys = {} # Keys we were given not listed as valid
+ for k, v in kwargs.items():
+ if k in self.valid_keys or k in self.internal_keys:
+ self.__dict__[k] = v
+ else:
+ self.unrecognized_keys[k] = v
+
+ def get_dict(self):
+ """ Converts this protocol unit into a :py:class:`dict`, ready to be
+ encoded as JSON.
+
+ The keys it encodes are: `valid_keys` - `internal_keys`
+
+ Returns
+ dict
+ """
+ d = {
+ k: _encode(v) for (k, v) in self.__dict__.items()
+ if k in self.valid_keys and k not in self.internal_keys
+ }
+ d.update(self.unrecognized_keys)
+ return copy.deepcopy(d)
+
+ def get_full_dict(self):
+ d = {
+ k: v for (k, v) in self.__dict__.items()
+ if k in self.valid_keys or k in self.internal_keys
+ }
+ d.update(self.unrecognized_keys)
+ return copy.deepcopy(d)
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ return "(%s, %s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, repr(self.__dict__))
+
+def _encode(obj):
+ if type(obj) is list:
+ return [_encode(o) for o in obj]
+
+ if isinstance(obj, JsonEncodedObject):
+ return obj.get_dict()
+
+ return obj
diff --git a/synapse/util/lockutils.py b/synapse/util/lockutils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e4d609d84e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/util/lockutils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2014 matrix.org
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from twisted.internet import defer
+
+import logging
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Lock(object):
+
+ def __init__(self, deferred):
+ self._deferred = deferred
+ self.released = False
+
+ def release(self):
+ self.released = True
+ self._deferred.callback(None)
+
+ def __del__(self):
+ if not self.released:
+ logger.critical("Lock was destructed but never released!")
+ self.release()
+
+ def __enter__(self):
+ return self
+
+ def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
+ self.release()
+
+
+class LockManager(object):
+ """ Utility class that allows us to lock based on a `key` """
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ self._lock_deferreds = {}
+
+ @defer.inlineCallbacks
+ def lock(self, key):
+ """ Allows us to block until it is our turn.
+ Args:
+ key (str)
+ Returns:
+ Lock
+ """
+ new_deferred = defer.Deferred()
+ old_deferred = self._lock_deferreds.get(key)
+ self._lock_deferreds[key] = new_deferred
+
+ if old_deferred:
+ yield old_deferred
+
+ defer.returnValue(Lock(new_deferred))
diff --git a/synapse/util/logutils.py b/synapse/util/logutils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..08d5aafca4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/util/logutils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2014 matrix.org
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from inspect import getcallargs
+
+import logging
+
+
+def log_function(f):
+ """ Function decorator that logs every call to that function.
+ """
+ func_name = f.__name__
+ lineno = f.func_code.co_firstlineno
+ pathname = f.func_code.co_filename
+
+ def wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
+ name = f.__module__
+ logger = logging.getLogger(name)
+ level = logging.DEBUG
+
+ if logger.isEnabledFor(level):
+ bound_args = getcallargs(f, *args, **kwargs)
+
+ def format(value):
+ r = str(value)
+ if len(r) > 50:
+ r = r[:50] + "..."
+ return r
+
+ func_args = [
+ "%s=%s" % (k, format(v)) for k, v in bound_args.items()
+ ]
+
+ msg_args = {
+ "func_name": func_name,
+ "args": ", ".join(func_args)
+ }
+
+ record = logging.LogRecord(
+ name=name,
+ level=level,
+ pathname=pathname,
+ lineno=lineno,
+ msg="Invoked '%(func_name)s' with args: %(args)s",
+ args=msg_args,
+ exc_info=None
+ )
+
+ logger.handle(record)
+
+ return f(*args, **kwargs)
+
+ return wrapped
diff --git a/synapse/util/stringutils.py b/synapse/util/stringutils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..91550583a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/util/stringutils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2014 matrix.org
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+import random
+import string
+
+
+def origin_from_ucid(ucid):
+ return ucid.split("@", 1)[1]
+
+
+def random_string(length):
+ return ''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for _ in xrange(length))
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