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author | Erik Johnston <erik@matrix.org> | 2019-10-21 12:56:42 +0100 |
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committer | Erik Johnston <erik@matrix.org> | 2019-10-21 16:05:06 +0100 |
commit | c66a06ac6b69b0a03f5c6284ded980399e9df94e (patch) | |
tree | 01dfd3b9098a9ace759403744d122c18efbd97ff /synapse/storage/search.py | |
parent | Merge branch 'master' into develop (diff) | |
download | synapse-c66a06ac6b69b0a03f5c6284ded980399e9df94e.tar.xz |
Move storage classes into a main "data store".
This is in preparation for having multiple data stores that offer different functionality, e.g. splitting out state or event storage.
Diffstat (limited to 'synapse/storage/search.py')
-rw-r--r-- | synapse/storage/search.py | 713 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 713 deletions
diff --git a/synapse/storage/search.py b/synapse/storage/search.py deleted file mode 100644 index 7695bf09fc..0000000000 --- a/synapse/storage/search.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,713 +0,0 @@ -# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- -# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd -# -# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -# You may obtain a copy of the License at -# -# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -# -# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -# limitations under the License. - -import logging -import re -from collections import namedtuple - -from six import string_types - -from canonicaljson import json - -from twisted.internet import defer - -from synapse.api.errors import SynapseError -from synapse.storage._base import make_in_list_sql_clause -from synapse.storage.engines import PostgresEngine, Sqlite3Engine - -from .background_updates import BackgroundUpdateStore - -logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) - -SearchEntry = namedtuple( - "SearchEntry", - ["key", "value", "event_id", "room_id", "stream_ordering", "origin_server_ts"], -) - - -class SearchBackgroundUpdateStore(BackgroundUpdateStore): - - EVENT_SEARCH_UPDATE_NAME = "event_search" - EVENT_SEARCH_ORDER_UPDATE_NAME = "event_search_order" - EVENT_SEARCH_USE_GIST_POSTGRES_NAME = "event_search_postgres_gist" - EVENT_SEARCH_USE_GIN_POSTGRES_NAME = "event_search_postgres_gin" - - def __init__(self, db_conn, hs): - super(SearchBackgroundUpdateStore, self).__init__(db_conn, hs) - - if not hs.config.enable_search: - return - - self.register_background_update_handler( - self.EVENT_SEARCH_UPDATE_NAME, self._background_reindex_search - ) - self.register_background_update_handler( - self.EVENT_SEARCH_ORDER_UPDATE_NAME, self._background_reindex_search_order - ) - - # we used to have a background update to turn the GIN index into a - # GIST one; we no longer do that (obviously) because we actually want - # a GIN index. However, it's possible that some people might still have - # the background update queued, so we register a handler to clear the - # background update. - self.register_noop_background_update(self.EVENT_SEARCH_USE_GIST_POSTGRES_NAME) - - self.register_background_update_handler( - self.EVENT_SEARCH_USE_GIN_POSTGRES_NAME, self._background_reindex_gin_search - ) - - @defer.inlineCallbacks - def _background_reindex_search(self, progress, batch_size): - # we work through the events table from highest stream id to lowest - target_min_stream_id = progress["target_min_stream_id_inclusive"] - max_stream_id = progress["max_stream_id_exclusive"] - rows_inserted = progress.get("rows_inserted", 0) - - TYPES = ["m.room.name", "m.room.message", "m.room.topic"] - - def reindex_search_txn(txn): - sql = ( - "SELECT stream_ordering, event_id, room_id, type, json, " - " origin_server_ts FROM events" - " JOIN event_json USING (room_id, event_id)" - " WHERE ? <= stream_ordering AND stream_ordering < ?" - " AND (%s)" - " ORDER BY stream_ordering DESC" - " LIMIT ?" - ) % (" OR ".join("type = '%s'" % (t,) for t in TYPES),) - - txn.execute(sql, (target_min_stream_id, max_stream_id, batch_size)) - - # we could stream straight from the results into - # store_search_entries_txn with a generator function, but that - # would mean having two cursors open on the database at once. - # Instead we just build a list of results. - rows = self.cursor_to_dict(txn) - if not rows: - return 0 - - min_stream_id = rows[-1]["stream_ordering"] - - event_search_rows = [] - for row in rows: - try: - event_id = row["event_id"] - room_id = row["room_id"] - etype = row["type"] - stream_ordering = row["stream_ordering"] - origin_server_ts = row["origin_server_ts"] - try: - event_json = json.loads(row["json"]) - content = event_json["content"] - except Exception: - continue - - if etype == "m.room.message": - key = "content.body" - value = content["body"] - elif etype == "m.room.topic": - key = "content.topic" - value = content["topic"] - elif etype == "m.room.name": - key = "content.name" - value = content["name"] - else: - raise Exception("unexpected event type %s" % etype) - except (KeyError, AttributeError): - # If the event is missing a necessary field then - # skip over it. - continue - - if not isinstance(value, string_types): - # If the event body, name or topic isn't a string - # then skip over it - continue - - event_search_rows.append( - SearchEntry( - key=key, - value=value, - event_id=event_id, - room_id=room_id, - stream_ordering=stream_ordering, - origin_server_ts=origin_server_ts, - ) - ) - - self.store_search_entries_txn(txn, event_search_rows) - - progress = { - "target_min_stream_id_inclusive": target_min_stream_id, - "max_stream_id_exclusive": min_stream_id, - "rows_inserted": rows_inserted + len(event_search_rows), - } - - self._background_update_progress_txn( - txn, self.EVENT_SEARCH_UPDATE_NAME, progress - ) - - return len(event_search_rows) - - result = yield self.runInteraction( - self.EVENT_SEARCH_UPDATE_NAME, reindex_search_txn - ) - - if not result: - yield self._end_background_update(self.EVENT_SEARCH_UPDATE_NAME) - - return result - - @defer.inlineCallbacks - def _background_reindex_gin_search(self, progress, batch_size): - """This handles old synapses which used GIST indexes, if any; - converting them back to be GIN as per the actual schema. - """ - - def create_index(conn): - conn.rollback() - - # we have to set autocommit, because postgres refuses to - # CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY without it. - conn.set_session(autocommit=True) - - try: - c = conn.cursor() - - # if we skipped the conversion to GIST, we may already/still - # have an event_search_fts_idx; unfortunately postgres 9.4 - # doesn't support CREATE INDEX IF EXISTS so we just catch the - # exception and ignore it. - import psycopg2 - - try: - c.execute( - "CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY event_search_fts_idx" - " ON event_search USING GIN (vector)" - ) - except psycopg2.ProgrammingError as e: - logger.warn( - "Ignoring error %r when trying to switch from GIST to GIN", e - ) - - # we should now be able to delete the GIST index. - c.execute("DROP INDEX IF EXISTS event_search_fts_idx_gist") - finally: - conn.set_session(autocommit=False) - - if isinstance(self.database_engine, PostgresEngine): - yield self.runWithConnection(create_index) - - yield self._end_background_update(self.EVENT_SEARCH_USE_GIN_POSTGRES_NAME) - return 1 - - @defer.inlineCallbacks - def _background_reindex_search_order(self, progress, batch_size): - target_min_stream_id = progress["target_min_stream_id_inclusive"] - max_stream_id = progress["max_stream_id_exclusive"] - rows_inserted = progress.get("rows_inserted", 0) - have_added_index = progress["have_added_indexes"] - - if not have_added_index: - - def create_index(conn): - conn.rollback() - conn.set_session(autocommit=True) - c = conn.cursor() - - # We create with NULLS FIRST so that when we search *backwards* - # we get the ones with non null origin_server_ts *first* - c.execute( - "CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY event_search_room_order ON event_search(" - "room_id, origin_server_ts NULLS FIRST, stream_ordering NULLS FIRST)" - ) - c.execute( - "CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY event_search_order ON event_search(" - "origin_server_ts NULLS FIRST, stream_ordering NULLS FIRST)" - ) - conn.set_session(autocommit=False) - - yield self.runWithConnection(create_index) - - pg = dict(progress) - pg["have_added_indexes"] = True - - yield self.runInteraction( - self.EVENT_SEARCH_ORDER_UPDATE_NAME, - self._background_update_progress_txn, - self.EVENT_SEARCH_ORDER_UPDATE_NAME, - pg, - ) - - def reindex_search_txn(txn): - sql = ( - "UPDATE event_search AS es SET stream_ordering = e.stream_ordering," - " origin_server_ts = e.origin_server_ts" - " FROM events AS e" - " WHERE e.event_id = es.event_id" - " AND ? <= e.stream_ordering AND e.stream_ordering < ?" - " RETURNING es.stream_ordering" - ) - - min_stream_id = max_stream_id - batch_size - txn.execute(sql, (min_stream_id, max_stream_id)) - rows = txn.fetchall() - - if min_stream_id < target_min_stream_id: - # We've recached the end. - return len(rows), False - - progress = { - "target_min_stream_id_inclusive": target_min_stream_id, - "max_stream_id_exclusive": min_stream_id, - "rows_inserted": rows_inserted + len(rows), - "have_added_indexes": True, - } - - self._background_update_progress_txn( - txn, self.EVENT_SEARCH_ORDER_UPDATE_NAME, progress - ) - - return len(rows), True - - num_rows, finished = yield self.runInteraction( - self.EVENT_SEARCH_ORDER_UPDATE_NAME, reindex_search_txn - ) - - if not finished: - yield self._end_background_update(self.EVENT_SEARCH_ORDER_UPDATE_NAME) - - return num_rows - - def store_search_entries_txn(self, txn, entries): - """Add entries to the search table - - Args: - txn (cursor): - entries (iterable[SearchEntry]): - entries to be added to the table - """ - if not self.hs.config.enable_search: - return - if isinstance(self.database_engine, PostgresEngine): - sql = ( - "INSERT INTO event_search" - " (event_id, room_id, key, vector, stream_ordering, origin_server_ts)" - " VALUES (?,?,?,to_tsvector('english', ?),?,?)" - ) - - args = ( - ( - entry.event_id, - entry.room_id, - entry.key, - entry.value, - entry.stream_ordering, - entry.origin_server_ts, - ) - for entry in entries - ) - - txn.executemany(sql, args) - - elif isinstance(self.database_engine, Sqlite3Engine): - sql = ( - "INSERT INTO event_search (event_id, room_id, key, value)" - " VALUES (?,?,?,?)" - ) - args = ( - (entry.event_id, entry.room_id, entry.key, entry.value) - for entry in entries - ) - - txn.executemany(sql, args) - else: - # This should be unreachable. - raise Exception("Unrecognized database engine") - - -class SearchStore(SearchBackgroundUpdateStore): - def __init__(self, db_conn, hs): - super(SearchStore, self).__init__(db_conn, hs) - - def store_event_search_txn(self, txn, event, key, value): - """Add event to the search table - - Args: - txn (cursor): - event (EventBase): - key (str): - value (str): - """ - self.store_search_entries_txn( - txn, - ( - SearchEntry( - key=key, - value=value, - event_id=event.event_id, - room_id=event.room_id, - stream_ordering=event.internal_metadata.stream_ordering, - origin_server_ts=event.origin_server_ts, - ), - ), - ) - - @defer.inlineCallbacks - def search_msgs(self, room_ids, search_term, keys): - """Performs a full text search over events with given keys. - - Args: - room_ids (list): List of room ids to search in - search_term (str): Search term to search for - keys (list): List of keys to search in, currently supports - "content.body", "content.name", "content.topic" - - Returns: - list of dicts - """ - clauses = [] - - search_query = search_query = _parse_query(self.database_engine, search_term) - - args = [] - - # Make sure we don't explode because the person is in too many rooms. - # We filter the results below regardless. - if len(room_ids) < 500: - clause, args = make_in_list_sql_clause( - self.database_engine, "room_id", room_ids - ) - clauses = [clause] - - local_clauses = [] - for key in keys: - local_clauses.append("key = ?") - args.append(key) - - clauses.append("(%s)" % (" OR ".join(local_clauses),)) - - count_args = args - count_clauses = clauses - - if isinstance(self.database_engine, PostgresEngine): - sql = ( - "SELECT ts_rank_cd(vector, to_tsquery('english', ?)) AS rank," - " room_id, event_id" - " FROM event_search" - " WHERE vector @@ to_tsquery('english', ?)" - ) - args = [search_query, search_query] + args - - count_sql = ( - "SELECT room_id, count(*) as count FROM event_search" - " WHERE vector @@ to_tsquery('english', ?)" - ) - count_args = [search_query] + count_args - elif isinstance(self.database_engine, Sqlite3Engine): - sql = ( - "SELECT rank(matchinfo(event_search)) as rank, room_id, event_id" - " FROM event_search" - " WHERE value MATCH ?" - ) - args = [search_query] + args - - count_sql = ( - "SELECT room_id, count(*) as count FROM event_search" - " WHERE value MATCH ?" - ) - count_args = [search_term] + count_args - else: - # This should be unreachable. - raise Exception("Unrecognized database engine") - - for clause in clauses: - sql += " AND " + clause - - for clause in count_clauses: - count_sql += " AND " + clause - - # We add an arbitrary limit here to ensure we don't try to pull the - # entire table from the database. - sql += " ORDER BY rank DESC LIMIT 500" - - results = yield self._execute("search_msgs", self.cursor_to_dict, sql, *args) - - results = list(filter(lambda row: row["room_id"] in room_ids, results)) - - events = yield self.get_events_as_list([r["event_id"] for r in results]) - - event_map = {ev.event_id: ev for ev in events} - - highlights = None - if isinstance(self.database_engine, PostgresEngine): - highlights = yield self._find_highlights_in_postgres(search_query, events) - - count_sql += " GROUP BY room_id" - - count_results = yield self._execute( - "search_rooms_count", self.cursor_to_dict, count_sql, *count_args - ) - - count = sum(row["count"] for row in count_results if row["room_id"] in room_ids) - - return { - "results": [ - {"event": event_map[r["event_id"]], "rank": r["rank"]} - for r in results - if r["event_id"] in event_map - ], - "highlights": highlights, - "count": count, - } - - @defer.inlineCallbacks - def search_rooms(self, room_ids, search_term, keys, limit, pagination_token=None): - """Performs a full text search over events with given keys. - - Args: - room_id (list): The room_ids to search in - search_term (str): Search term to search for - keys (list): List of keys to search in, currently supports - "content.body", "content.name", "content.topic" - pagination_token (str): A pagination token previously returned - - Returns: - list of dicts - """ - clauses = [] - - search_query = search_query = _parse_query(self.database_engine, search_term) - - args = [] - - # Make sure we don't explode because the person is in too many rooms. - # We filter the results below regardless. - if len(room_ids) < 500: - clause, args = make_in_list_sql_clause( - self.database_engine, "room_id", room_ids - ) - clauses = [clause] - - local_clauses = [] - for key in keys: - local_clauses.append("key = ?") - args.append(key) - - clauses.append("(%s)" % (" OR ".join(local_clauses),)) - - # take copies of the current args and clauses lists, before adding - # pagination clauses to main query. - count_args = list(args) - count_clauses = list(clauses) - - if pagination_token: - try: - origin_server_ts, stream = pagination_token.split(",") - origin_server_ts = int(origin_server_ts) - stream = int(stream) - except Exception: - raise SynapseError(400, "Invalid pagination token") - - clauses.append( - "(origin_server_ts < ?" - " OR (origin_server_ts = ? AND stream_ordering < ?))" - ) - args.extend([origin_server_ts, origin_server_ts, stream]) - - if isinstance(self.database_engine, PostgresEngine): - sql = ( - "SELECT ts_rank_cd(vector, to_tsquery('english', ?)) as rank," - " origin_server_ts, stream_ordering, room_id, event_id" - " FROM event_search" - " WHERE vector @@ to_tsquery('english', ?) AND " - ) - args = [search_query, search_query] + args - - count_sql = ( - "SELECT room_id, count(*) as count FROM event_search" - " WHERE vector @@ to_tsquery('english', ?) AND " - ) - count_args = [search_query] + count_args - elif isinstance(self.database_engine, Sqlite3Engine): - # We use CROSS JOIN here to ensure we use the right indexes. - # https://sqlite.org/optoverview.html#crossjoin - # - # We want to use the full text search index on event_search to - # extract all possible matches first, then lookup those matches - # in the events table to get the topological ordering. We need - # to use the indexes in this order because sqlite refuses to - # MATCH unless it uses the full text search index - sql = ( - "SELECT rank(matchinfo) as rank, room_id, event_id," - " origin_server_ts, stream_ordering" - " FROM (SELECT key, event_id, matchinfo(event_search) as matchinfo" - " FROM event_search" - " WHERE value MATCH ?" - " )" - " CROSS JOIN events USING (event_id)" - " WHERE " - ) - args = [search_query] + args - - count_sql = ( - "SELECT room_id, count(*) as count FROM event_search" - " WHERE value MATCH ? AND " - ) - count_args = [search_term] + count_args - else: - # This should be unreachable. - raise Exception("Unrecognized database engine") - - sql += " AND ".join(clauses) - count_sql += " AND ".join(count_clauses) - - # We add an arbitrary limit here to ensure we don't try to pull the - # entire table from the database. - if isinstance(self.database_engine, PostgresEngine): - sql += ( - " ORDER BY origin_server_ts DESC NULLS LAST," - " stream_ordering DESC NULLS LAST LIMIT ?" - ) - elif isinstance(self.database_engine, Sqlite3Engine): - sql += " ORDER BY origin_server_ts DESC, stream_ordering DESC LIMIT ?" - else: - raise Exception("Unrecognized database engine") - - args.append(limit) - - results = yield self._execute("search_rooms", self.cursor_to_dict, sql, *args) - - results = list(filter(lambda row: row["room_id"] in room_ids, results)) - - events = yield self.get_events_as_list([r["event_id"] for r in results]) - - event_map = {ev.event_id: ev for ev in events} - - highlights = None - if isinstance(self.database_engine, PostgresEngine): - highlights = yield self._find_highlights_in_postgres(search_query, events) - - count_sql += " GROUP BY room_id" - - count_results = yield self._execute( - "search_rooms_count", self.cursor_to_dict, count_sql, *count_args - ) - - count = sum(row["count"] for row in count_results if row["room_id"] in room_ids) - - return { - "results": [ - { - "event": event_map[r["event_id"]], - "rank": r["rank"], - "pagination_token": "%s,%s" - % (r["origin_server_ts"], r["stream_ordering"]), - } - for r in results - if r["event_id"] in event_map - ], - "highlights": highlights, - "count": count, - } - - def _find_highlights_in_postgres(self, search_query, events): - """Given a list of events and a search term, return a list of words - that match from the content of the event. - - This is used to give a list of words that clients can match against to - highlight the matching parts. - - Args: - search_query (str) - events (list): A list of events - - Returns: - deferred : A set of strings. - """ - - def f(txn): - highlight_words = set() - for event in events: - # As a hack we simply join values of all possible keys. This is - # fine since we're only using them to find possible highlights. - values = [] - for key in ("body", "name", "topic"): - v = event.content.get(key, None) - if v: - values.append(v) - - if not values: - continue - - value = " ".join(values) - - # We need to find some values for StartSel and StopSel that - # aren't in the value so that we can pick results out. - start_sel = "<" - stop_sel = ">" - - while start_sel in value: - start_sel += "<" - while stop_sel in value: - stop_sel += ">" - - query = "SELECT ts_headline(?, to_tsquery('english', ?), %s)" % ( - _to_postgres_options( - { - "StartSel": start_sel, - "StopSel": stop_sel, - "MaxFragments": "50", - } - ) - ) - txn.execute(query, (value, search_query)) - headline, = txn.fetchall()[0] - - # Now we need to pick the possible highlights out of the haedline - # result. - matcher_regex = "%s(.*?)%s" % ( - re.escape(start_sel), - re.escape(stop_sel), - ) - - res = re.findall(matcher_regex, headline) - highlight_words.update([r.lower() for r in res]) - - return highlight_words - - return self.runInteraction("_find_highlights", f) - - -def _to_postgres_options(options_dict): - return "'%s'" % (",".join("%s=%s" % (k, v) for k, v in options_dict.items()),) - - -def _parse_query(database_engine, search_term): - """Takes a plain unicode string from the user and converts it into a form - that can be passed to database. - We use this so that we can add prefix matching, which isn't something - that is supported by default. - """ - - # Pull out the individual words, discarding any non-word characters. - results = re.findall(r"([\w\-]+)", search_term, re.UNICODE) - - if isinstance(database_engine, PostgresEngine): - return " & ".join(result + ":*" for result in results) - elif isinstance(database_engine, Sqlite3Engine): - return " & ".join(result + "*" for result in results) - else: - # This should be unreachable. - raise Exception("Unrecognized database engine") |