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| author | Patrick Cloke <clokep@users.noreply.github.com> | 2023-02-27 08:26:05 -0500 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | GitHub <noreply@github.com> | 2023-02-27 08:26:05 -0500 |
| commit | 4fc8875876374ec8f97a3b3cc344a4e3abcf769f (patch) | |
| tree | 41b920427c0f62cd1463324c89fe7f5ce3d15164 /synapse/media | |
| parent | Small fixes to `MatrixFederationHttpClient` docstrings (#15148) (diff) | |
| download | synapse-4fc8875876374ec8f97a3b3cc344a4e3abcf769f.tar.xz | |
Refactor media modules. (#15146)
* Removes the `v1` directory from `test.rest.media.v1`. * Moves the non-REST code from `synapse.rest.media.v1` to `synapse.media`. * Flatten the `v1` directory from `synapse.rest.media`, but leave compatiblity with 3rd party media repositories and spam checkers.
Diffstat (limited to 'synapse/media')
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/media/_base.py | 479 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/media/filepath.py | 410 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/media/media_repository.py | 1038 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/media/media_storage.py | 374 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/media/oembed.py | 265 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/media/preview_html.py | 501 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/media/storage_provider.py | 181 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/media/thumbnailer.py | 221 |
8 files changed, 3469 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/synapse/media/_base.py b/synapse/media/_base.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ef8334ae25 --- /dev/null +++ b/synapse/media/_base.py @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ +# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd +# Copyright 2019-2021 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C. +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. + +import logging +import os +import urllib +from abc import ABC, abstractmethod +from types import TracebackType +from typing import Awaitable, Dict, Generator, List, Optional, Tuple, Type + +import attr + +from twisted.internet.interfaces import IConsumer +from twisted.protocols.basic import FileSender +from twisted.web.server import Request + +from synapse.api.errors import Codes, SynapseError, cs_error +from synapse.http.server import finish_request, respond_with_json +from synapse.http.site import SynapseRequest +from synapse.logging.context import make_deferred_yieldable +from synapse.util.stringutils import is_ascii, parse_and_validate_server_name + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + +# list all text content types that will have the charset default to UTF-8 when +# none is given +TEXT_CONTENT_TYPES = [ + "text/css", + "text/csv", + "text/html", + "text/calendar", + "text/plain", + "text/javascript", + "application/json", + "application/ld+json", + "application/rtf", + "image/svg+xml", + "text/xml", +] + + +def parse_media_id(request: Request) -> Tuple[str, str, Optional[str]]: + """Parses the server name, media ID and optional file name from the request URI + + Also performs some rough validation on the server name. + + Args: + request: The `Request`. + + Returns: + A tuple containing the parsed server name, media ID and optional file name. + + Raises: + SynapseError(404): if parsing or validation fail for any reason + """ + try: + # The type on postpath seems incorrect in Twisted 21.2.0. + postpath: List[bytes] = request.postpath # type: ignore + assert postpath + + # This allows users to append e.g. /test.png to the URL. Useful for + # clients that parse the URL to see content type. + server_name_bytes, media_id_bytes = postpath[:2] + server_name = server_name_bytes.decode("utf-8") + media_id = media_id_bytes.decode("utf8") + + # Validate the server name, raising if invalid + parse_and_validate_server_name(server_name) + + file_name = None + if len(postpath) > 2: + try: + file_name = urllib.parse.unquote(postpath[-1].decode("utf-8")) + except UnicodeDecodeError: + pass + return server_name, media_id, file_name + except Exception: + raise SynapseError( + 404, "Invalid media id token %r" % (request.postpath,), Codes.UNKNOWN + ) + + +def respond_404(request: SynapseRequest) -> None: + respond_with_json( + request, + 404, + cs_error("Not found %r" % (request.postpath,), code=Codes.NOT_FOUND), + send_cors=True, + ) + + +async def respond_with_file( + request: SynapseRequest, + media_type: str, + file_path: str, + file_size: Optional[int] = None, + upload_name: Optional[str] = None, +) -> None: + logger.debug("Responding with %r", file_path) + + if os.path.isfile(file_path): + if file_size is None: + stat = os.stat(file_path) + file_size = stat.st_size + + add_file_headers(request, media_type, file_size, upload_name) + + with open(file_path, "rb") as f: + await make_deferred_yieldable(FileSender().beginFileTransfer(f, request)) + + finish_request(request) + else: + respond_404(request) + + +def add_file_headers( + request: Request, + media_type: str, + file_size: Optional[int], + upload_name: Optional[str], +) -> None: + """Adds the correct response headers in preparation for responding with the + media. + + Args: + request + media_type: The media/content type. + file_size: Size in bytes of the media, if known. + upload_name: The name of the requested file, if any. + """ + + def _quote(x: str) -> str: + return urllib.parse.quote(x.encode("utf-8")) + + # Default to a UTF-8 charset for text content types. + # ex, uses UTF-8 for 'text/css' but not 'text/css; charset=UTF-16' + if media_type.lower() in TEXT_CONTENT_TYPES: + content_type = media_type + "; charset=UTF-8" + else: + content_type = media_type + + request.setHeader(b"Content-Type", content_type.encode("UTF-8")) + if upload_name: + # RFC6266 section 4.1 [1] defines both `filename` and `filename*`. + # + # `filename` is defined to be a `value`, which is defined by RFC2616 + # section 3.6 [2] to be a `token` or a `quoted-string`, where a `token` + # is (essentially) a single US-ASCII word, and a `quoted-string` is a + # US-ASCII string surrounded by double-quotes, using backslash as an + # escape character. Note that %-encoding is *not* permitted. + # + # `filename*` is defined to be an `ext-value`, which is defined in + # RFC5987 section 3.2.1 [3] to be `charset "'" [ language ] "'" value-chars`, + # where `value-chars` is essentially a %-encoded string in the given charset. + # + # [1]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6266#section-4.1 + # [2]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-3.6 + # [3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5987#section-3.2.1 + + # We avoid the quoted-string version of `filename`, because (a) synapse didn't + # correctly interpret those as of 0.99.2 and (b) they are a bit of a pain and we + # may as well just do the filename* version. + if _can_encode_filename_as_token(upload_name): + disposition = "inline; filename=%s" % (upload_name,) + else: + disposition = "inline; filename*=utf-8''%s" % (_quote(upload_name),) + + request.setHeader(b"Content-Disposition", disposition.encode("ascii")) + + # cache for at least a day. + # XXX: we might want to turn this off for data we don't want to + # recommend caching as it's sensitive or private - or at least + # select private. don't bother setting Expires as all our + # clients are smart enough to be happy with Cache-Control + request.setHeader(b"Cache-Control", b"public,max-age=86400,s-maxage=86400") + if file_size is not None: + request.setHeader(b"Content-Length", b"%d" % (file_size,)) + + # Tell web crawlers to not index, archive, or follow links in media. This + # should help to prevent things in the media repo from showing up in web + # search results. + request.setHeader(b"X-Robots-Tag", "noindex, nofollow, noarchive, noimageindex") + + +# separators as defined in RFC2616. SP and HT are handled separately. +# see _can_encode_filename_as_token. +_FILENAME_SEPARATOR_CHARS = { + "(", + ")", + "<", + ">", + "@", + ",", + ";", + ":", + "\\", + '"', + "/", + "[", + "]", + "?", + "=", + "{", + "}", +} + + +def _can_encode_filename_as_token(x: str) -> bool: + for c in x: + # from RFC2616: + # + # token = 1*<any CHAR except CTLs or separators> + # + # separators = "(" | ")" | "<" | ">" | "@" + # | "," | ";" | ":" | "\" | <"> + # | "/" | "[" | "]" | "?" | "=" + # | "{" | "}" | SP | HT + # + # CHAR = <any US-ASCII character (octets 0 - 127)> + # + # CTL = <any US-ASCII control character + # (octets 0 - 31) and DEL (127)> + # + if ord(c) >= 127 or ord(c) <= 32 or c in _FILENAME_SEPARATOR_CHARS: + return False + return True + + +async def respond_with_responder( + request: SynapseRequest, + responder: "Optional[Responder]", + media_type: str, + file_size: Optional[int], + upload_name: Optional[str] = None, +) -> None: + """Responds to the request with given responder. If responder is None then + returns 404. + + Args: + request + responder + media_type: The media/content type. + file_size: Size in bytes of the media. If not known it should be None + upload_name: The name of the requested file, if any. + """ + if not responder: + respond_404(request) + return + + # If we have a responder we *must* use it as a context manager. + with responder: + if request._disconnected: + logger.warning( + "Not sending response to request %s, already disconnected.", request + ) + return + + logger.debug("Responding to media request with responder %s", responder) + add_file_headers(request, media_type, file_size, upload_name) + try: + await responder.write_to_consumer(request) + except Exception as e: + # The majority of the time this will be due to the client having gone + # away. Unfortunately, Twisted simply throws a generic exception at us + # in that case. + logger.warning("Failed to write to consumer: %s %s", type(e), e) + + # Unregister the producer, if it has one, so Twisted doesn't complain + if request.producer: + request.unregisterProducer() + + finish_request(request) + + +class Responder(ABC): + """Represents a response that can be streamed to the requester. + + Responder is a context manager which *must* be used, so that any resources + held can be cleaned up. + """ + + @abstractmethod + def write_to_consumer(self, consumer: IConsumer) -> Awaitable: + """Stream response into consumer + + Args: + consumer: The consumer to stream into. + + Returns: + Resolves once the response has finished being written + """ + raise NotImplementedError() + + def __enter__(self) -> None: # noqa: B027 + pass + + def __exit__( # noqa: B027 + self, + exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]], + exc_val: Optional[BaseException], + exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType], + ) -> None: + pass + + +@attr.s(slots=True, frozen=True, auto_attribs=True) +class ThumbnailInfo: + """Details about a generated thumbnail.""" + + width: int + height: int + method: str + # Content type of thumbnail, e.g. image/png + type: str + # The size of the media file, in bytes. + length: Optional[int] = None + + +@attr.s(slots=True, frozen=True, auto_attribs=True) +class FileInfo: + """Details about a requested/uploaded file.""" + + # The server name where the media originated from, or None if local. + server_name: Optional[str] + # The local ID of the file. For local files this is the same as the media_id + file_id: str + # If the file is for the url preview cache + url_cache: bool = False + # Whether the file is a thumbnail or not. + thumbnail: Optional[ThumbnailInfo] = None + + # The below properties exist to maintain compatibility with third-party modules. + @property + def thumbnail_width(self) -> Optional[int]: + if not self.thumbnail: + return None + return self.thumbnail.width + + @property + def thumbnail_height(self) -> Optional[int]: + if not self.thumbnail: + return None + return self.thumbnail.height + + @property + def thumbnail_method(self) -> Optional[str]: + if not self.thumbnail: + return None + return self.thumbnail.method + + @property + def thumbnail_type(self) -> Optional[str]: + if not self.thumbnail: + return None + return self.thumbnail.type + + @property + def thumbnail_length(self) -> Optional[int]: + if not self.thumbnail: + return None + return self.thumbnail.length + + +def get_filename_from_headers(headers: Dict[bytes, List[bytes]]) -> Optional[str]: + """ + Get the filename of the downloaded file by inspecting the + Content-Disposition HTTP header. + + Args: + headers: The HTTP request headers. + + Returns: + The filename, or None. + """ + content_disposition = headers.get(b"Content-Disposition", [b""]) + + # No header, bail out. + if not content_disposition[0]: + return None + + _, params = _parse_header(content_disposition[0]) + + upload_name = None + + # First check if there is a valid UTF-8 filename + upload_name_utf8 = params.get(b"filename*", None) + if upload_name_utf8: + if upload_name_utf8.lower().startswith(b"utf-8''"): + upload_name_utf8 = upload_name_utf8[7:] + # We have a filename*= section. This MUST be ASCII, and any UTF-8 + # bytes are %-quoted. + try: + # Once it is decoded, we can then unquote the %-encoded + # parts strictly into a unicode string. + upload_name = urllib.parse.unquote( + upload_name_utf8.decode("ascii"), errors="strict" + ) + except UnicodeDecodeError: + # Incorrect UTF-8. + pass + + # If there isn't check for an ascii name. + if not upload_name: + upload_name_ascii = params.get(b"filename", None) + if upload_name_ascii and is_ascii(upload_name_ascii): + upload_name = upload_name_ascii.decode("ascii") + + # This may be None here, indicating we did not find a matching name. + return upload_name + + +def _parse_header(line: bytes) -> Tuple[bytes, Dict[bytes, bytes]]: + """Parse a Content-type like header. + + Cargo-culted from `cgi`, but works on bytes rather than strings. + + Args: + line: header to be parsed + + Returns: + The main content-type, followed by the parameter dictionary + """ + parts = _parseparam(b";" + line) + key = next(parts) + pdict = {} + for p in parts: + i = p.find(b"=") + if i >= 0: + name = p[:i].strip().lower() + value = p[i + 1 :].strip() + + # strip double-quotes + if len(value) >= 2 and value[0:1] == value[-1:] == b'"': + value = value[1:-1] + value = value.replace(b"\\\\", b"\\").replace(b'\\"', b'"') + pdict[name] = value + + return key, pdict + + +def _parseparam(s: bytes) -> Generator[bytes, None, None]: + """Generator which splits the input on ;, respecting double-quoted sequences + + Cargo-culted from `cgi`, but works on bytes rather than strings. + + Args: + s: header to be parsed + + Returns: + The split input + """ + while s[:1] == b";": + s = s[1:] + + # look for the next ; + end = s.find(b";") + + # if there is an odd number of " marks between here and the next ;, skip to the + # next ; instead + while end > 0 and (s.count(b'"', 0, end) - s.count(b'\\"', 0, end)) % 2: + end = s.find(b";", end + 1) + + if end < 0: + end = len(s) + f = s[:end] + yield f.strip() + s = s[end:] diff --git a/synapse/media/filepath.py b/synapse/media/filepath.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1f6441c412 --- /dev/null +++ b/synapse/media/filepath.py @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ +# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd +# Copyright 2020-2021 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C. +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. + +import functools +import os +import re +import string +from typing import Any, Callable, List, TypeVar, Union, cast + +NEW_FORMAT_ID_RE = re.compile(r"^\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d") + + +F = TypeVar("F", bound=Callable[..., str]) + + +def _wrap_in_base_path(func: F) -> F: + """Takes a function that returns a relative path and turns it into an + absolute path based on the location of the primary media store + """ + + @functools.wraps(func) + def _wrapped(self: "MediaFilePaths", *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> str: + path = func(self, *args, **kwargs) + return os.path.join(self.base_path, path) + + return cast(F, _wrapped) + + +GetPathMethod = TypeVar( + "GetPathMethod", bound=Union[Callable[..., str], Callable[..., List[str]]] +) + + +def _wrap_with_jail_check(relative: bool) -> Callable[[GetPathMethod], GetPathMethod]: + """Wraps a path-returning method to check that the returned path(s) do not escape + the media store directory. + + The path-returning method may return either a single path, or a list of paths. + + The check is not expected to ever fail, unless `func` is missing a call to + `_validate_path_component`, or `_validate_path_component` is buggy. + + Args: + relative: A boolean indicating whether the wrapped method returns paths relative + to the media store directory. + + Returns: + A method which will wrap a path-returning method, adding a check to ensure that + the returned path(s) lie within the media store directory. The check will raise + a `ValueError` if it fails. + """ + + def _wrap_with_jail_check_inner(func: GetPathMethod) -> GetPathMethod: + @functools.wraps(func) + def _wrapped( + self: "MediaFilePaths", *args: Any, **kwargs: Any + ) -> Union[str, List[str]]: + path_or_paths = func(self, *args, **kwargs) + + if isinstance(path_or_paths, list): + paths_to_check = path_or_paths + else: + paths_to_check = [path_or_paths] + + for path in paths_to_check: + # Construct the path that will ultimately be used. + # We cannot guess whether `path` is relative to the media store + # directory, since the media store directory may itself be a relative + # path. + if relative: + path = os.path.join(self.base_path, path) + normalized_path = os.path.normpath(path) + + # Now that `normpath` has eliminated `../`s and `./`s from the path, + # `os.path.commonpath` can be used to check whether it lies within the + # media store directory. + if ( + os.path.commonpath([normalized_path, self.normalized_base_path]) + != self.normalized_base_path + ): + # The path resolves to outside the media store directory, + # or `self.base_path` is `.`, which is an unlikely configuration. + raise ValueError(f"Invalid media store path: {path!r}") + + # Note that `os.path.normpath`/`abspath` has a subtle caveat: + # `a/b/c/../c` will normalize to `a/b/c`, but the former refers to a + # different path if `a/b/c` is a symlink. That is, the check above is + # not perfect and may allow a certain restricted subset of untrustworthy + # paths through. Since the check above is secondary to the main + # `_validate_path_component` checks, it's less important for it to be + # perfect. + # + # As an alternative, `os.path.realpath` will resolve symlinks, but + # proves problematic if there are symlinks inside the media store. + # eg. if `url_store/` is symlinked to elsewhere, its canonical path + # won't match that of the main media store directory. + + return path_or_paths + + return cast(GetPathMethod, _wrapped) + + return _wrap_with_jail_check_inner + + +ALLOWED_CHARACTERS = set( + string.ascii_letters + + string.digits + + "_-" + + ".[]:" # Domain names, IPv6 addresses and ports in server names +) +FORBIDDEN_NAMES = { + "", + os.path.curdir, # "." for the current platform + os.path.pardir, # ".." for the current platform +} + + +def _validate_path_component(name: str) -> str: + """Checks that the given string can be safely used as a path component + + Args: + name: The path component to check. + + Returns: + The path component if valid. + + Raises: + ValueError: If `name` cannot be safely used as a path component. + """ + if not ALLOWED_CHARACTERS.issuperset(name) or name in FORBIDDEN_NAMES: + raise ValueError(f"Invalid path component: {name!r}") + + return name + + +class MediaFilePaths: + """Describes where files are stored on disk. + + Most of the functions have a `*_rel` variant which returns a file path that + is relative to the base media store path. This is mainly used when we want + to write to the backup media store (when one is configured) + """ + + def __init__(self, primary_base_path: str): + self.base_path = primary_base_path + self.normalized_base_path = os.path.normpath(self.base_path) + + # Refuse to initialize if paths cannot be validated correctly for the current + # platform. + assert os.path.sep not in ALLOWED_CHARACTERS + assert os.path.altsep not in ALLOWED_CHARACTERS + # On Windows, paths have all sorts of weirdness which `_validate_path_component` + # does not consider. In any case, the remote media store can't work correctly + # for certain homeservers there, since ":"s aren't allowed in paths. + assert os.name == "posix" + + @_wrap_with_jail_check(relative=True) + def local_media_filepath_rel(self, media_id: str) -> str: + return os.path.join( + "local_content", + _validate_path_component(media_id[0:2]), + _validate_path_component(media_id[2:4]), + _validate_path_component(media_id[4:]), + ) + + local_media_filepath = _wrap_in_base_path(local_media_filepath_rel) + + @_wrap_with_jail_check(relative=True) + def local_media_thumbnail_rel( + self, media_id: str, width: int, height: int, content_type: str, method: str + ) -> str: + top_level_type, sub_type = content_type.split("/") + file_name = "%i-%i-%s-%s-%s" % (width, height, top_level_type, sub_type, method) + return os.path.join( + "local_thumbnails", + _validate_path_component(media_id[0:2]), + _validate_path_component(media_id[2:4]), + _validate_path_component(media_id[4:]), + _validate_path_component(file_name), + ) + + local_media_thumbnail = _wrap_in_base_path(local_media_thumbnail_rel) + + @_wrap_with_jail_check(relative=False) + def local_media_thumbnail_dir(self, media_id: str) -> str: + """ + Retrieve the local store path of thumbnails of a given media_id + + Args: + media_id: The media ID to query. + Returns: + Path of local_thumbnails from media_id + """ + return os.path.join( + self.base_path, + "local_thumbnails", + _validate_path_component(media_id[0:2]), + _validate_path_component(media_id[2:4]), + _validate_path_component(media_id[4:]), + ) + + @_wrap_with_jail_check(relative=True) + def remote_media_filepath_rel(self, server_name: str, file_id: str) -> str: + return os.path.join( + "remote_content", + _validate_path_component(server_name), + _validate_path_component(file_id[0:2]), + _validate_path_component(file_id[2:4]), + _validate_path_component(file_id[4:]), + ) + + remote_media_filepath = _wrap_in_base_path(remote_media_filepath_rel) + + @_wrap_with_jail_check(relative=True) + def remote_media_thumbnail_rel( + self, + server_name: str, + file_id: str, + width: int, + height: int, + content_type: str, + method: str, + ) -> str: + top_level_type, sub_type = content_type.split("/") + file_name = "%i-%i-%s-%s-%s" % (width, height, top_level_type, sub_type, method) + return os.path.join( + "remote_thumbnail", + _validate_path_component(server_name), + _validate_path_component(file_id[0:2]), + _validate_path_component(file_id[2:4]), + _validate_path_component(file_id[4:]), + _validate_path_component(file_name), + ) + + remote_media_thumbnail = _wrap_in_base_path(remote_media_thumbnail_rel) + + # Legacy path that was used to store thumbnails previously. + # Should be removed after some time, when most of the thumbnails are stored + # using the new path. + @_wrap_with_jail_check(relative=True) + def remote_media_thumbnail_rel_legacy( + self, server_name: str, file_id: str, width: int, height: int, content_type: str + ) -> str: + top_level_type, sub_type = content_type.split("/") + file_name = "%i-%i-%s-%s" % (width, height, top_level_type, sub_type) + return os.path.join( + "remote_thumbnail", + _validate_path_component(server_name), + _validate_path_component(file_id[0:2]), + _validate_path_component(file_id[2:4]), + _validate_path_component(file_id[4:]), + _validate_path_component(file_name), + ) + + @_wrap_with_jail_check(relative=False) + def remote_media_thumbnail_dir(self, server_name: str, file_id: str) -> str: + return os.path.join( + self.base_path, + "remote_thumbnail", + _validate_path_component(server_name), + _validate_path_component(file_id[0:2]), + _validate_path_component(file_id[2:4]), + _validate_path_component(file_id[4:]), + ) + + @_wrap_with_jail_check(relative=True) + def url_cache_filepath_rel(self, media_id: str) -> str: + if NEW_FORMAT_ID_RE.match(media_id): + # Media id is of the form <DATE><RANDOM_STRING> + # E.g.: 2017-09-28-fsdRDt24DS234dsf + return os.path.join( + "url_cache", + _validate_path_component(media_id[:10]), + _validate_path_component(media_id[11:]), + ) + else: + return os.path.join( + "url_cache", + _validate_path_component(media_id[0:2]), + _validate_path_component(media_id[2:4]), + _validate_path_component(media_id[4:]), + ) + + url_cache_filepath = _wrap_in_base_path(url_cache_filepath_rel) + + @_wrap_with_jail_check(relative=False) + def url_cache_filepath_dirs_to_delete(self, media_id: str) -> List[str]: + "The dirs to try and remove if we delete the media_id file" + if NEW_FORMAT_ID_RE.match(media_id): + return [ + os.path.join( + self.base_path, "url_cache", _validate_path_component(media_id[:10]) + ) + ] + else: + return [ + os.path.join( + self.base_path, + "url_cache", + _validate_path_component(media_id[0:2]), + _validate_path_component(media_id[2:4]), + ), + os.path.join( + self.base_path, "url_cache", _validate_path_component(media_id[0:2]) + ), + ] + + @_wrap_with_jail_check(relative=True) + def url_cache_thumbnail_rel( + self, media_id: str, width: int, height: int, content_type: str, method: str + ) -> str: + # Media id is of the form <DATE><RANDOM_STRING> + # E.g.: 2017-09-28-fsdRDt24DS234dsf + + top_level_type, sub_type = content_type.split("/") + file_name = "%i-%i-%s-%s-%s" % (width, height, top_level_type, sub_type, method) + + if NEW_FORMAT_ID_RE.match(media_id): + return os.path.join( + "url_cache_thumbnails", + _validate_path_component(media_id[:10]), + _validate_path_component(media_id[11:]), + _validate_path_component(file_name), + ) + else: + return os.path.join( + "url_cache_thumbnails", + _validate_path_component(media_id[0:2]), + _validate_path_component(media_id[2:4]), + _validate_path_component(media_id[4:]), + _validate_path_component(file_name), + ) + + url_cache_thumbnail = _wrap_in_base_path(url_cache_thumbnail_rel) + + @_wrap_with_jail_check(relative=True) + def url_cache_thumbnail_directory_rel(self, media_id: str) -> str: + # Media id is of the form <DATE><RANDOM_STRING> + # E.g.: 2017-09-28-fsdRDt24DS234dsf + + if NEW_FORMAT_ID_RE.match(media_id): + return os.path.join( + "url_cache_thumbnails", + _validate_path_component(media_id[:10]), + _validate_path_component(media_id[11:]), + ) + else: + return os.path.join( + "url_cache_thumbnails", + _validate_path_component(media_id[0:2]), + _validate_path_component(media_id[2:4]), + _validate_path_component(media_id[4:]), + ) + + url_cache_thumbnail_directory = _wrap_in_base_path( + url_cache_thumbnail_directory_rel + ) + + @_wrap_with_jail_check(relative=False) + def url_cache_thumbnail_dirs_to_delete(self, media_id: str) -> List[str]: + "The dirs to try and remove if we delete the media_id thumbnails" + # Media id is of the form <DATE><RANDOM_STRING> + # E.g.: 2017-09-28-fsdRDt24DS234dsf + if NEW_FORMAT_ID_RE.match(media_id): + return [ + os.path.join( + self.base_path, + "url_cache_thumbnails", + _validate_path_component(media_id[:10]), + _validate_path_component(media_id[11:]), + ), + os.path.join( + self.base_path, + "url_cache_thumbnails", + _validate_path_component(media_id[:10]), + ), + ] + else: + return [ + os.path.join( + self.base_path, + "url_cache_thumbnails", + _validate_path_component(media_id[0:2]), + _validate_path_component(media_id[2:4]), + _validate_path_component(media_id[4:]), + ), + os.path.join( + self.base_path, + "url_cache_thumbnails", + _validate_path_component(media_id[0:2]), + _validate_path_component(media_id[2:4]), + ), + os.path.join( + self.base_path, + "url_cache_thumbnails", + _validate_path_component(media_id[0:2]), + ), + ] diff --git a/synapse/media/media_repository.py b/synapse/media/media_repository.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b81e3c2b0c --- /dev/null +++ b/synapse/media/media_repository.py @@ -0,0 +1,1038 @@ +# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd +# Copyright 2018-2021 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C. +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. +import errno +import logging +import os +import shutil +from io import BytesIO +from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple + +from matrix_common.types.mxc_uri import MXCUri + +import twisted.internet.error +import twisted.web.http +from twisted.internet.defer import Deferred + +from synapse.api.errors import ( + FederationDeniedError, + HttpResponseException, + NotFoundError, + RequestSendFailed, + SynapseError, +) +from synapse.config.repository import ThumbnailRequirement +from synapse.http.site import SynapseRequest +from synapse.logging.context import defer_to_thread +from synapse.media._base import ( + FileInfo, + Responder, + ThumbnailInfo, + get_filename_from_headers, + respond_404, + respond_with_responder, +) +from synapse.media.filepath import MediaFilePaths +from synapse.media.media_storage import MediaStorage +from synapse.media.storage_provider import StorageProviderWrapper +from synapse.media.thumbnailer import Thumbnailer, ThumbnailError +from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process +from synapse.types import UserID +from synapse.util.async_helpers import Linearizer +from synapse.util.retryutils import NotRetryingDestination +from synapse.util.stringutils import random_string + +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from synapse.server import HomeServer + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + +# How often to run the background job to update the "recently accessed" +# attribute of local and remote media. +UPDATE_RECENTLY_ACCESSED_TS = 60 * 1000 # 1 minute +# How often to run the background job to check for local and remote media +# that should be purged according to the configured media retention settings. +MEDIA_RETENTION_CHECK_PERIOD_MS = 60 * 60 * 1000 # 1 hour + + +class MediaRepository: + def __init__(self, hs: "HomeServer"): + self.hs = hs + self.auth = hs.get_auth() + self.client = hs.get_federation_http_client() + self.clock = hs.get_clock() + self.server_name = hs.hostname + self.store = hs.get_datastores().main + self.max_upload_size = hs.config.media.max_upload_size + self.max_image_pixels = hs.config.media.max_image_pixels + + Thumbnailer.set_limits(self.max_image_pixels) + + self.primary_base_path: str = hs.config.media.media_store_path + self.filepaths: MediaFilePaths = MediaFilePaths(self.primary_base_path) + + self.dynamic_thumbnails = hs.config.media.dynamic_thumbnails + self.thumbnail_requirements = hs.config.media.thumbnail_requirements + + self.remote_media_linearizer = Linearizer(name="media_remote") + + self.recently_accessed_remotes: Set[Tuple[str, str]] = set() + self.recently_accessed_locals: Set[str] = set() + + self.federation_domain_whitelist = ( + hs.config.federation.federation_domain_whitelist + ) + + # List of StorageProviders where we should search for media and + # potentially upload to. + storage_providers = [] + + for ( + clz, + provider_config, + wrapper_config, + ) in hs.config.media.media_storage_providers: + backend = clz(hs, provider_config) + provider = StorageProviderWrapper( + backend, + store_local=wrapper_config.store_local, + store_remote=wrapper_config.store_remote, + store_synchronous=wrapper_config.store_synchronous, + ) + storage_providers.append(provider) + + self.media_storage = MediaStorage( + self.hs, self.primary_base_path, self.filepaths, storage_providers + ) + + self.clock.looping_call( + self._start_update_recently_accessed, UPDATE_RECENTLY_ACCESSED_TS + ) + + # Media retention configuration options + self._media_retention_local_media_lifetime_ms = ( + hs.config.media.media_retention_local_media_lifetime_ms + ) + self._media_retention_remote_media_lifetime_ms = ( + hs.config.media.media_retention_remote_media_lifetime_ms + ) + + # Check whether local or remote media retention is configured + if ( + hs.config.media.media_retention_local_media_lifetime_ms is not None + or hs.config.media.media_retention_remote_media_lifetime_ms is not None + ): + # Run the background job to apply media retention rules routinely, + # with the duration between runs dictated by the homeserver config. + self.clock.looping_call( + self._start_apply_media_retention_rules, + MEDIA_RETENTION_CHECK_PERIOD_MS, + ) + + def _start_update_recently_accessed(self) -> Deferred: + return run_as_background_process( + "update_recently_accessed_media", self._update_recently_accessed + ) + + def _start_apply_media_retention_rules(self) -> Deferred: + return run_as_background_process( + "apply_media_retention_rules", self._apply_media_retention_rules + ) + + async def _update_recently_accessed(self) -> None: + remote_media = self.recently_accessed_remotes + self.recently_accessed_remotes = set() + + local_media = self.recently_accessed_locals + self.recently_accessed_locals = set() + + await self.store.update_cached_last_access_time( + local_media, remote_media, self.clock.time_msec() + ) + + def mark_recently_accessed(self, server_name: Optional[str], media_id: str) -> None: + """Mark the given media as recently accessed. + + Args: + server_name: Origin server of media, or None if local + media_id: The media ID of the content + """ + if server_name: + self.recently_accessed_remotes.add((server_name, media_id)) + else: + self.recently_accessed_locals.add(media_id) + + async def create_content( + self, + media_type: str, + upload_name: Optional[str], + content: IO, + content_length: int, + auth_user: UserID, + ) -> MXCUri: + """Store uploaded content for a local user and return the mxc URL + + Args: + media_type: The content type of the file. + upload_name: The name of the file, if provided. + content: A file like object that is the content to store + content_length: The length of the content + auth_user: The user_id of the uploader + + Returns: + The mxc url of the stored content + """ + + media_id = random_string(24) + + file_info = FileInfo(server_name=None, file_id=media_id) + + fname = await self.media_storage.store_file(content, file_info) + + logger.info("Stored local media in file %r", fname) + + await self.store.store_local_media( + media_id=media_id, + media_type=media_type, + time_now_ms=self.clock.time_msec(), + upload_name=upload_name, + media_length=content_length, + user_id=auth_user, + ) + + await self._generate_thumbnails(None, media_id, media_id, media_type) + + return MXCUri(self.server_name, media_id) + + async def get_local_media( + self, request: SynapseRequest, media_id: str, name: Optional[str] + ) -> None: + """Responds to requests for local media, if exists, or returns 404. + + Args: + request: The incoming request. + media_id: The media ID of the content. (This is the same as + the file_id for local content.) + name: Optional name that, if specified, will be used as + the filename in the Content-Disposition header of the response. + + Returns: + Resolves once a response has successfully been written to request + """ + media_info = await self.store.get_local_media(media_id) + if not media_info or media_info["quarantined_by"]: + respond_404(request) + return + + self.mark_recently_accessed(None, media_id) + + media_type = media_info["media_type"] + if not media_type: + media_type = "application/octet-stream" + media_length = media_info["media_length"] + upload_name = name if name else media_info["upload_name"] + url_cache = media_info["url_cache"] + + file_info = FileInfo(None, media_id, url_cache=bool(url_cache)) + + responder = await self.media_storage.fetch_media(file_info) + await respond_with_responder( + request, responder, media_type, media_length, upload_name + ) + + async def get_remote_media( + self, + request: SynapseRequest, + server_name: str, + media_id: str, + name: Optional[str], + ) -> None: + """Respond to requests for remote media. + + Args: + request: The incoming request. + server_name: Remote server_name where the media originated. + media_id: The media ID of the content (as defined by the remote server). + name: Optional name that, if specified, will be used as + the filename in the Content-Disposition header of the response. + + Returns: + Resolves once a response has successfully been written to request + """ + if ( + self.federation_domain_whitelist is not None + and server_name not in self.federation_domain_whitelist + ): + raise FederationDeniedError(server_name) + + self.mark_recently_accessed(server_name, media_id) + + # We linearize here to ensure that we don't try and download remote + # media multiple times concurrently + key = (server_name, media_id) + async with self.remote_media_linearizer.queue(key): + responder, media_info = await self._get_remote_media_impl( + server_name, media_id + ) + + # We deliberately stream the file outside the lock + if responder: + media_type = media_info["media_type"] + media_length = media_info["media_length"] + upload_name = name if name else media_info["upload_name"] + await respond_with_responder( + request, responder, media_type, media_length, upload_name + ) + else: + respond_404(request) + + async def get_remote_media_info(self, server_name: str, media_id: str) -> dict: + """Gets the media info associated with the remote file, downloading + if necessary. + + Args: + server_name: Remote server_name where the media originated. + media_id: The media ID of the content (as defined by the remote server). + + Returns: + The media info of the file + """ + if ( + self.federation_domain_whitelist is not None + and server_name not in self.federation_domain_whitelist + ): + raise FederationDeniedError(server_name) + + # We linearize here to ensure that we don't try and download remote + # media multiple times concurrently + key = (server_name, media_id) + async with self.remote_media_linearizer.queue(key): + responder, media_info = await self._get_remote_media_impl( + server_name, media_id + ) + + # Ensure we actually use the responder so that it releases resources + if responder: + with responder: + pass + + return media_info + + async def _get_remote_media_impl( + self, server_name: str, media_id: str + ) -> Tuple[Optional[Responder], dict]: + """Looks for media in local cache, if not there then attempt to + download from remote server. + + Args: + server_name: Remote server_name where the media originated. + media_id: The media ID of the content (as defined by the + remote server). + + Returns: + A tuple of responder and the media info of the file. + """ + media_info = await self.store.get_cached_remote_media(server_name, media_id) + + # file_id is the ID we use to track the file locally. If we've already + # seen the file then reuse the existing ID, otherwise generate a new + # one. + + # If we have an entry in the DB, try and look for it + if media_info: + file_id = media_info["filesystem_id"] + file_info = FileInfo(server_name, file_id) + + if media_info["quarantined_by"]: + logger.info("Media is quarantined") + raise NotFoundError() + + if not media_info["media_type"]: + media_info["media_type"] = "application/octet-stream" + + responder = await self.media_storage.fetch_media(file_info) + if responder: + return responder, media_info + + # Failed to find the file anywhere, lets download it. + + try: + media_info = await self._download_remote_file( + server_name, + media_id, + ) + except SynapseError: + raise + except Exception as e: + # An exception may be because we downloaded media in another + # process, so let's check if we magically have the media. + media_info = await self.store.get_cached_remote_media(server_name, media_id) + if not media_info: + raise e + + file_id = media_info["filesystem_id"] + if not media_info["media_type"]: + media_info["media_type"] = "application/octet-stream" + file_info = FileInfo(server_name, file_id) + + # We generate thumbnails even if another process downloaded the media + # as a) it's conceivable that the other download request dies before it + # generates thumbnails, but mainly b) we want to be sure the thumbnails + # have finished being generated before responding to the client, + # otherwise they'll request thumbnails and get a 404 if they're not + # ready yet. + await self._generate_thumbnails( + server_name, media_id, file_id, media_info["media_type"] + ) + + responder = await self.media_storage.fetch_media(file_info) + return responder, media_info + + async def _download_remote_file( + self, + server_name: str, + media_id: str, + ) -> dict: + """Attempt to download the remote file from the given server name, + using the given file_id as the local id. + + Args: + server_name: Originating server + media_id: The media ID of the content (as defined by the + remote server). This is different than the file_id, which is + locally generated. + file_id: Local file ID + + Returns: + The media info of the file. + """ + + file_id = random_string(24) + + file_info = FileInfo(server_name=server_name, file_id=file_id) + + with self.media_storage.store_into_file(file_info) as (f, fname, finish): + request_path = "/".join( + ("/_matrix/media/r0/download", server_name, media_id) + ) + try: + length, headers = await self.client.get_file( + server_name, + request_path, + output_stream=f, + max_size=self.max_upload_size, + args={ + # tell the remote server to 404 if it doesn't + # recognise the server_name, to make sure we don't + # end up with a routing loop. + "allow_remote": "false" + }, + ) + except RequestSendFailed as e: + logger.warning( + "Request failed fetching remote media %s/%s: %r", + server_name, + media_id, + e, + ) + raise SynapseError(502, "Failed to fetch remote media") + + except HttpResponseException as e: + logger.warning( + "HTTP error fetching remote media %s/%s: %s", + server_name, + media_id, + e.response, + ) + if e.code == twisted.web.http.NOT_FOUND: + raise e.to_synapse_error() + raise SynapseError(502, "Failed to fetch remote media") + + except SynapseError: + logger.warning( + "Failed to fetch remote media %s/%s", server_name, media_id + ) + raise + except NotRetryingDestination: + logger.warning("Not retrying destination %r", server_name) + raise SynapseError(502, "Failed to fetch remote media") + except Exception: + logger.exception( + "Failed to fetch remote media %s/%s", server_name, media_id + ) + raise SynapseError(502, "Failed to fetch remote media") + + await finish() + + if b"Content-Type" in headers: + media_type = headers[b"Content-Type"][0].decode("ascii") + else: + media_type = "application/octet-stream" + upload_name = get_filename_from_headers(headers) + time_now_ms = self.clock.time_msec() + + # Multiple remote media download requests can race (when using + # multiple media repos), so this may throw a violation constraint + # exception. If it does we'll delete the newly downloaded file from + # disk (as we're in the ctx manager). + # + # However: we've already called `finish()` so we may have also + # written to the storage providers. This is preferable to the + # alternative where we call `finish()` *after* this, where we could + # end up having an entry in the DB but fail to write the files to + # the storage providers. + await self.store.store_cached_remote_media( + origin=server_name, + media_id=media_id, + media_type=media_type, + time_now_ms=self.clock.time_msec(), + upload_name=upload_name, + media_length=length, + filesystem_id=file_id, + ) + + logger.info("Stored remote media in file %r", fname) + + media_info = { + "media_type": media_type, + "media_length": length, + "upload_name": upload_name, + "created_ts": time_now_ms, + "filesystem_id": file_id, + } + + return media_info + + def _get_thumbnail_requirements( + self, media_type: str + ) -> Tuple[ThumbnailRequirement, ...]: + scpos = media_type.find(";") + if scpos > 0: + media_type = media_type[:scpos] + return self.thumbnail_requirements.get(media_type, ()) + + def _generate_thumbnail( + self, + thumbnailer: Thumbnailer, + t_width: int, + t_height: int, + t_method: str, + t_type: str, + ) -> Optional[BytesIO]: + m_width = thumbnailer.width + m_height = thumbnailer.height + + if m_width * m_height >= self.max_image_pixels: + logger.info( + "Image too large to thumbnail %r x %r > %r", + m_width, + m_height, + self.max_image_pixels, + ) + return None + + if thumbnailer.transpose_method is not None: + m_width, m_height = thumbnailer.transpose() + + if t_method == "crop": + return thumbnailer.crop(t_width, t_height, t_type) + elif t_method == "scale": + t_width, t_height = thumbnailer.aspect(t_width, t_height) + t_width = min(m_width, t_width) + t_height = min(m_height, t_height) + return thumbnailer.scale(t_width, t_height, t_type) + + return None + + async def generate_local_exact_thumbnail( + self, + media_id: str, + t_width: int, + t_height: int, + t_method: str, + t_type: str, + url_cache: bool, + ) -> Optional[str]: + input_path = await self.media_storage.ensure_media_is_in_local_cache( + FileInfo(None, media_id, url_cache=url_cache) + ) + + try: + thumbnailer = Thumbnailer(input_path) + except ThumbnailError as e: + logger.warning( + "Unable to generate a thumbnail for local media %s using a method of %s and type of %s: %s", + media_id, + t_method, + t_type, + e, + ) + return None + + with thumbnailer: + t_byte_source = await defer_to_thread( + self.hs.get_reactor(), + self._generate_thumbnail, + thumbnailer, + t_width, + t_height, + t_method, + t_type, + ) + + if t_byte_source: + try: + file_info = FileInfo( + server_name=None, + file_id=media_id, + url_cache=url_cache, + thumbnail=ThumbnailInfo( + width=t_width, + height=t_height, + method=t_method, + type=t_type, + ), + ) + + output_path = await self.media_storage.store_file( + t_byte_source, file_info + ) + finally: + t_byte_source.close() + + logger.info("Stored thumbnail in file %r", output_path) + + t_len = os.path.getsize(output_path) + + await self.store.store_local_thumbnail( + media_id, t_width, t_height, t_type, t_method, t_len + ) + + return output_path + + # Could not generate thumbnail. + return None + + async def generate_remote_exact_thumbnail( + self, + server_name: str, + file_id: str, + media_id: str, + t_width: int, + t_height: int, + t_method: str, + t_type: str, + ) -> Optional[str]: + input_path = await self.media_storage.ensure_media_is_in_local_cache( + FileInfo(server_name, file_id) + ) + + try: + thumbnailer = Thumbnailer(input_path) + except ThumbnailError as e: + logger.warning( + "Unable to generate a thumbnail for remote media %s from %s using a method of %s and type of %s: %s", + media_id, + server_name, + t_method, + t_type, + e, + ) + return None + + with thumbnailer: + t_byte_source = await defer_to_thread( + self.hs.get_reactor(), + self._generate_thumbnail, + thumbnailer, + t_width, + t_height, + t_method, + t_type, + ) + + if t_byte_source: + try: + file_info = FileInfo( + server_name=server_name, + file_id=file_id, + thumbnail=ThumbnailInfo( + width=t_width, + height=t_height, + method=t_method, + type=t_type, + ), + ) + + output_path = await self.media_storage.store_file( + t_byte_source, file_info + ) + finally: + t_byte_source.close() + + logger.info("Stored thumbnail in file %r", output_path) + + t_len = os.path.getsize(output_path) + + await self.store.store_remote_media_thumbnail( + server_name, + media_id, + file_id, + t_width, + t_height, + t_type, + t_method, + t_len, + ) + + return output_path + + # Could not generate thumbnail. + return None + + async def _generate_thumbnails( + self, + server_name: Optional[str], + media_id: str, + file_id: str, + media_type: str, + url_cache: bool = False, + ) -> Optional[dict]: + """Generate and store thumbnails for an image. + + Args: + server_name: The server name if remote media, else None if local + media_id: The media ID of the content. (This is the same as + the file_id for local content) + file_id: Local file ID + media_type: The content type of the file + url_cache: If we are thumbnailing images downloaded for the URL cache, + used exclusively by the url previewer + + Returns: + Dict with "width" and "height" keys of original image or None if the + media cannot be thumbnailed. + """ + requirements = self._get_thumbnail_requirements(media_type) + if not requirements: + return None + + input_path = await self.media_storage.ensure_media_is_in_local_cache( + FileInfo(server_name, file_id, url_cache=url_cache) + ) + + try: + thumbnailer = Thumbnailer(input_path) + except ThumbnailError as e: + logger.warning( + "Unable to generate thumbnails for remote media %s from %s of type %s: %s", + media_id, + server_name, + media_type, + e, + ) + return None + + with thumbnailer: + m_width = thumbnailer.width + m_height = thumbnailer.height + + if m_width * m_height >= self.max_image_pixels: + logger.info( + "Image too large to thumbnail %r x %r > %r", + m_width, + m_height, + self.max_image_pixels, + ) + return None + + if thumbnailer.transpose_method is not None: + m_width, m_height = await defer_to_thread( + self.hs.get_reactor(), thumbnailer.transpose + ) + + # We deduplicate the thumbnail sizes by ignoring the cropped versions if + # they have the same dimensions of a scaled one. + thumbnails: Dict[Tuple[int, int, str], str] = {} + for requirement in requirements: + if requirement.method == "crop": + thumbnails.setdefault( + (requirement.width, requirement.height, requirement.media_type), + requirement.method, + ) + elif requirement.method == "scale": + t_width, t_height = thumbnailer.aspect( + requirement.width, requirement.height + ) + t_width = min(m_width, t_width) + t_height = min(m_height, t_height) + thumbnails[ + (t_width, t_height, requirement.media_type) + ] = requirement.method + + # Now we generate the thumbnails for each dimension, store it + for (t_width, t_height, t_type), t_method in thumbnails.items(): + # Generate the thumbnail + if t_method == "crop": + t_byte_source = await defer_to_thread( + self.hs.get_reactor(), + thumbnailer.crop, + t_width, + t_height, + t_type, + ) + elif t_method == "scale": + t_byte_source = await defer_to_thread( + self.hs.get_reactor(), + thumbnailer.scale, + t_width, + t_height, + t_type, + ) + else: + logger.error("Unrecognized method: %r", t_method) + continue + + if not t_byte_source: + continue + + file_info = FileInfo( + server_name=server_name, + file_id=file_id, + url_cache=url_cache, + thumbnail=ThumbnailInfo( + width=t_width, + height=t_height, + method=t_method, + type=t_type, + ), + ) + + with self.media_storage.store_into_file(file_info) as ( + f, + fname, + finish, + ): + try: + await self.media_storage.write_to_file(t_byte_source, f) + await finish() + finally: + t_byte_source.close() + + t_len = os.path.getsize(fname) + + # Write to database + if server_name: + # Multiple remote media download requests can race (when + # using multiple media repos), so this may throw a violation + # constraint exception. If it does we'll delete the newly + # generated thumbnail from disk (as we're in the ctx + # manager). + # + # However: we've already called `finish()` so we may have + # also written to the storage providers. This is preferable + # to the alternative where we call `finish()` *after* this, + # where we could end up having an entry in the DB but fail + # to write the files to the storage providers. + try: + await self.store.store_remote_media_thumbnail( + server_name, + media_id, + file_id, + t_width, + t_height, + t_type, + t_method, + t_len, + ) + except Exception as e: + thumbnail_exists = ( + await self.store.get_remote_media_thumbnail( + server_name, + media_id, + t_width, + t_height, + t_type, + ) + ) + if not thumbnail_exists: + raise e + else: + await self.store.store_local_thumbnail( + media_id, t_width, t_height, t_type, t_method, t_len + ) + + return {"width": m_width, "height": m_height} + + async def _apply_media_retention_rules(self) -> None: + """ + Purge old local and remote media according to the media retention rules + defined in the homeserver config. + """ + # Purge remote media + if self._media_retention_remote_media_lifetime_ms is not None: + # Calculate a threshold timestamp derived from the configured lifetime. Any + # media that has not been accessed since this timestamp will be removed. + remote_media_threshold_timestamp_ms = ( + self.clock.time_msec() - self._media_retention_remote_media_lifetime_ms + ) + + logger.info( + "Purging remote media last accessed before" + f" {remote_media_threshold_timestamp_ms}" + ) + + await self.delete_old_remote_media( + before_ts=remote_media_threshold_timestamp_ms + ) + + # And now do the same for local media + if self._media_retention_local_media_lifetime_ms is not None: + # This works the same as the remote media threshold + local_media_threshold_timestamp_ms = ( + self.clock.time_msec() - self._media_retention_local_media_lifetime_ms + ) + + logger.info( + "Purging local media last accessed before" + f" {local_media_threshold_timestamp_ms}" + ) + + await self.delete_old_local_media( + before_ts=local_media_threshold_timestamp_ms, + keep_profiles=True, + delete_quarantined_media=False, + delete_protected_media=False, + ) + + async def delete_old_remote_media(self, before_ts: int) -> Dict[str, int]: + old_media = await self.store.get_remote_media_ids( + before_ts, include_quarantined_media=False + ) + + deleted = 0 + + for media in old_media: + origin = media["media_origin"] + media_id = media["media_id"] + file_id = media["filesystem_id"] + key = (origin, media_id) + + logger.info("Deleting: %r", key) + + # TODO: Should we delete from the backup store + + async with self.remote_media_linearizer.queue(key): + full_path = self.filepaths.remote_media_filepath(origin, file_id) + try: + os.remove(full_path) + except OSError as e: + logger.warning("Failed to remove file: %r", full_path) + if e.errno == errno.ENOENT: + pass + else: + continue + + thumbnail_dir = self.filepaths.remote_media_thumbnail_dir( + origin, file_id + ) + shutil.rmtree(thumbnail_dir, ignore_errors=True) + + await self.store.delete_remote_media(origin, media_id) + deleted += 1 + + return {"deleted": deleted} + + async def delete_local_media_ids( + self, media_ids: List[str] + ) -> Tuple[List[str], int]: + """ + Delete the given local or remote media ID from this server + + Args: + media_id: The media ID to delete. + Returns: + A tuple of (list of deleted media IDs, total deleted media IDs). + """ + return await self._remove_local_media_from_disk(media_ids) + + async def delete_old_local_media( + self, + before_ts: int, + size_gt: int = 0, + keep_profiles: bool = True, + delete_quarantined_media: bool = False, + delete_protected_media: bool = False, + ) -> Tuple[List[str], int]: + """ + Delete local or remote media from this server by size and timestamp. Removes + media files, any thumbnails and cached URLs. + + Args: + before_ts: Unix timestamp in ms. + Files that were last used before this timestamp will be deleted. + size_gt: Size of the media in bytes. Files that are larger will be deleted. + keep_profiles: Switch to delete also files that are still used in image data + (e.g user profile, room avatar). If false these files will be deleted. + delete_quarantined_media: If True, media marked as quarantined will be deleted. + delete_protected_media: If True, media marked as protected will be deleted. + + Returns: + A tuple of (list of deleted media IDs, total deleted media IDs). + """ + old_media = await self.store.get_local_media_ids( + before_ts, + size_gt, + keep_profiles, + include_quarantined_media=delete_quarantined_media, + include_protected_media=delete_protected_media, + ) + return await self._remove_local_media_from_disk(old_media) + + async def _remove_local_media_from_disk( + self, media_ids: List[str] + ) -> Tuple[List[str], int]: + """ + Delete local or remote media from this server. Removes media files, + any thumbnails and cached URLs. + + Args: + media_ids: List of media_id to delete + Returns: + A tuple of (list of deleted media IDs, total deleted media IDs). + """ + removed_media = [] + for media_id in media_ids: + logger.info("Deleting media with ID '%s'", media_id) + full_path = self.filepaths.local_media_filepath(media_id) + try: + os.remove(full_path) + except OSError as e: + logger.warning("Failed to remove file: %r: %s", full_path, e) + if e.errno == errno.ENOENT: + pass + else: + continue + + thumbnail_dir = self.filepaths.local_media_thumbnail_dir(media_id) + shutil.rmtree(thumbnail_dir, ignore_errors=True) + + await self.store.delete_remote_media(self.server_name, media_id) + + await self.store.delete_url_cache((media_id,)) + await self.store.delete_url_cache_media((media_id,)) + + removed_media.append(media_id) + + return removed_media, len(removed_media) diff --git a/synapse/media/media_storage.py b/synapse/media/media_storage.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a7e22a91e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/synapse/media/media_storage.py @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ +# Copyright 2018-2021 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C. +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. +import contextlib +import logging +import os +import shutil +from types import TracebackType +from typing import ( + IO, + TYPE_CHECKING, + Any, + Awaitable, + BinaryIO, + Callable, + Generator, + Optional, + Sequence, + Tuple, + Type, +) + +import attr + +from twisted.internet.defer import Deferred +from twisted.internet.interfaces import IConsumer +from twisted.protocols.basic import FileSender + +import synapse +from synapse.api.errors import NotFoundError +from synapse.logging.context import defer_to_thread, make_deferred_yieldable +from synapse.util import Clock +from synapse.util.file_consumer import BackgroundFileConsumer + +from ._base import FileInfo, Responder +from .filepath import MediaFilePaths + +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from synapse.media.storage_provider import StorageProvider + from synapse.server import HomeServer + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + + +class MediaStorage: + """Responsible for storing/fetching files from local sources. + + Args: + hs + local_media_directory: Base path where we store media on disk + filepaths + storage_providers: List of StorageProvider that are used to fetch and store files. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + hs: "HomeServer", + local_media_directory: str, + filepaths: MediaFilePaths, + storage_providers: Sequence["StorageProvider"], + ): + self.hs = hs + self.reactor = hs.get_reactor() + self.local_media_directory = local_media_directory + self.filepaths = filepaths + self.storage_providers = storage_providers + self.spam_checker = hs.get_spam_checker() + self.clock = hs.get_clock() + + async def store_file(self, source: IO, file_info: FileInfo) -> str: + """Write `source` to the on disk media store, and also any other + configured storage providers + + Args: + source: A file like object that should be written + file_info: Info about the file to store + + Returns: + the file path written to in the primary media store + """ + + with self.store_into_file(file_info) as (f, fname, finish_cb): + # Write to the main repository + await self.write_to_file(source, f) + await finish_cb() + + return fname + + async def write_to_file(self, source: IO, output: IO) -> None: + """Asynchronously write the `source` to `output`.""" + await defer_to_thread(self.reactor, _write_file_synchronously, source, output) + + @contextlib.contextmanager + def store_into_file( + self, file_info: FileInfo + ) -> Generator[Tuple[BinaryIO, str, Callable[[], Awaitable[None]]], None, None]: + """Context manager used to get a file like object to write into, as + described by file_info. + + Actually yields a 3-tuple (file, fname, finish_cb), where file is a file + like object that can be written to, fname is the absolute path of file + on disk, and finish_cb is a function that returns an awaitable. + + fname can be used to read the contents from after upload, e.g. to + generate thumbnails. + + finish_cb must be called and waited on after the file has been + successfully been written to. Should not be called if there was an + error. + + Args: + file_info: Info about the file to store + + Example: + + with media_storage.store_into_file(info) as (f, fname, finish_cb): + # .. write into f ... + await finish_cb() + """ + + path = self._file_info_to_path(file_info) + fname = os.path.join(self.local_media_directory, path) + + dirname = os.path.dirname(fname) + os.makedirs(dirname, exist_ok=True) + + finished_called = [False] + + try: + with open(fname, "wb") as f: + + async def finish() -> None: + # Ensure that all writes have been flushed and close the + # file. + f.flush() + f.close() + + spam_check = await self.spam_checker.check_media_file_for_spam( + ReadableFileWrapper(self.clock, fname), file_info + ) + if spam_check != synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM: + logger.info("Blocking media due to spam checker") + # Note that we'll delete the stored media, due to the + # try/except below. The media also won't be stored in + # the DB. + # We currently ignore any additional field returned by + # the spam-check API. + raise SpamMediaException(errcode=spam_check[0]) + + for provider in self.storage_providers: + await provider.store_file(path, file_info) + + finished_called[0] = True + + yield f, fname, finish + except Exception as e: + try: + os.remove(fname) + except Exception: + pass + + raise e from None + + if not finished_called: + raise Exception("Finished callback not called") + + async def fetch_media(self, file_info: FileInfo) -> Optional[Responder]: + """Attempts to fetch media described by file_info from the local cache + and configured storage providers. + + Args: + file_info + + Returns: + Returns a Responder if the file was found, otherwise None. + """ + paths = [self._file_info_to_path(file_info)] + + # fallback for remote thumbnails with no method in the filename + if file_info.thumbnail and file_info.server_name: + paths.append( + self.filepaths.remote_media_thumbnail_rel_legacy( + server_name=file_info.server_name, + file_id=file_info.file_id, + width=file_info.thumbnail.width, + height=file_info.thumbnail.height, + content_type=file_info.thumbnail.type, + ) + ) + + for path in paths: + local_path = os.path.join(self.local_media_directory, path) + if os.path.exists(local_path): + logger.debug("responding with local file %s", local_path) + return FileResponder(open(local_path, "rb")) + logger.debug("local file %s did not exist", local_path) + + for provider in self.storage_providers: + for path in paths: + res: Any = await provider.fetch(path, file_info) + if res: + logger.debug("Streaming %s from %s", path, provider) + return res + logger.debug("%s not found on %s", path, provider) + + return None + + async def ensure_media_is_in_local_cache(self, file_info: FileInfo) -> str: + """Ensures that the given file is in the local cache. Attempts to + download it from storage providers if it isn't. + + Args: + file_info + + Returns: + Full path to local file + """ + path = self._file_info_to_path(file_info) + local_path = os.path.join(self.local_media_directory, path) + if os.path.exists(local_path): + return local_path + + # Fallback for paths without method names + # Should be removed in the future + if file_info.thumbnail and file_info.server_name: + legacy_path = self.filepaths.remote_media_thumbnail_rel_legacy( + server_name=file_info.server_name, + file_id=file_info.file_id, + width=file_info.thumbnail.width, + height=file_info.thumbnail.height, + content_type=file_info.thumbnail.type, + ) + legacy_local_path = os.path.join(self.local_media_directory, legacy_path) + if os.path.exists(legacy_local_path): + return legacy_local_path + + dirname = os.path.dirname(local_path) + os.makedirs(dirname, exist_ok=True) + + for provider in self.storage_providers: + res: Any = await provider.fetch(path, file_info) + if res: + with res: + consumer = BackgroundFileConsumer( + open(local_path, "wb"), self.reactor + ) + await res.write_to_consumer(consumer) + await consumer.wait() + return local_path + + raise NotFoundError() + + def _file_info_to_path(self, file_info: FileInfo) -> str: + """Converts file_info into a relative path. + + The path is suitable for storing files under a directory, e.g. used to + store files on local FS under the base media repository directory. + """ + if file_info.url_cache: + if file_info.thumbnail: + return self.filepaths.url_cache_thumbnail_rel( + media_id=file_info.file_id, + width=file_info.thumbnail.width, + height=file_info.thumbnail.height, + content_type=file_info.thumbnail.type, + method=file_info.thumbnail.method, + ) + return self.filepaths.url_cache_filepath_rel(file_info.file_id) + + if file_info.server_name: + if file_info.thumbnail: + return self.filepaths.remote_media_thumbnail_rel( + server_name=file_info.server_name, + file_id=file_info.file_id, + width=file_info.thumbnail.width, + height=file_info.thumbnail.height, + content_type=file_info.thumbnail.type, + method=file_info.thumbnail.method, + ) + return self.filepaths.remote_media_filepath_rel( + file_info.server_name, file_info.file_id + ) + + if file_info.thumbnail: + return self.filepaths.local_media_thumbnail_rel( + media_id=file_info.file_id, + width=file_info.thumbnail.width, + height=file_info.thumbnail.height, + content_type=file_info.thumbnail.type, + method=file_info.thumbnail.method, + ) + return self.filepaths.local_media_filepath_rel(file_info.file_id) + + +def _write_file_synchronously(source: IO, dest: IO) -> None: + """Write `source` to the file like `dest` synchronously. Should be called + from a thread. + + Args: + source: A file like object that's to be written + dest: A file like object to be written to + """ + source.seek(0) # Ensure we read from the start of the file + shutil.copyfileobj(source, dest) + + +class FileResponder(Responder): + """Wraps an open file that can be sent to a request. + + Args: + open_file: A file like object to be streamed ot the client, + is closed when finished streaming. + """ + + def __init__(self, open_file: IO): + self.open_file = open_file + + def write_to_consumer(self, consumer: IConsumer) -> Deferred: + return make_deferred_yieldable( + FileSender().beginFileTransfer(self.open_file, consumer) + ) + + def __exit__( + self, + exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]], + exc_val: Optional[BaseException], + exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType], + ) -> None: + self.open_file.close() + + +class SpamMediaException(NotFoundError): + """The media was blocked by a spam checker, so we simply 404 the request (in + the same way as if it was quarantined). + """ + + +@attr.s(slots=True, auto_attribs=True) +class ReadableFileWrapper: + """Wrapper that allows reading a file in chunks, yielding to the reactor, + and writing to a callback. + + This is simplified `FileSender` that takes an IO object rather than an + `IConsumer`. + """ + + CHUNK_SIZE = 2**14 + + clock: Clock + path: str + + async def write_chunks_to(self, callback: Callable[[bytes], object]) -> None: + """Reads the file in chunks and calls the callback with each chunk.""" + + with open(self.path, "rb") as file: + while True: + chunk = file.read(self.CHUNK_SIZE) + if not chunk: + break + + callback(chunk) + + # We yield to the reactor by sleeping for 0 seconds. + await self.clock.sleep(0) diff --git a/synapse/media/oembed.py b/synapse/media/oembed.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c0eaf04be5 --- /dev/null +++ b/synapse/media/oembed.py @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ +# Copyright 2021 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C. +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. +import html +import logging +import urllib.parse +from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, List, Optional + +import attr + +from synapse.media.preview_html import parse_html_description +from synapse.types import JsonDict +from synapse.util import json_decoder + +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from lxml import etree + + from synapse.server import HomeServer + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + + +@attr.s(slots=True, frozen=True, auto_attribs=True) +class OEmbedResult: + # The Open Graph result (converted from the oEmbed result). + open_graph_result: JsonDict + # The author_name of the oEmbed result + author_name: Optional[str] + # Number of milliseconds to cache the content, according to the oEmbed response. + # + # This will be None if no cache-age is provided in the oEmbed response (or + # if the oEmbed response cannot be turned into an Open Graph response). + cache_age: Optional[int] + + +class OEmbedProvider: + """ + A helper for accessing oEmbed content. + + It can be used to check if a URL should be accessed via oEmbed and for + requesting/parsing oEmbed content. + """ + + def __init__(self, hs: "HomeServer"): + self._oembed_patterns = {} + for oembed_endpoint in hs.config.oembed.oembed_patterns: + api_endpoint = oembed_endpoint.api_endpoint + + # Only JSON is supported at the moment. This could be declared in + # the formats field. Otherwise, if the endpoint ends in .xml assume + # it doesn't support JSON. + if ( + oembed_endpoint.formats is not None + and "json" not in oembed_endpoint.formats + ) or api_endpoint.endswith(".xml"): + logger.info( + "Ignoring oEmbed endpoint due to not supporting JSON: %s", + api_endpoint, + ) + continue + + # Iterate through each URL pattern and point it to the endpoint. + for pattern in oembed_endpoint.url_patterns: + self._oembed_patterns[pattern] = api_endpoint + + def get_oembed_url(self, url: str) -> Optional[str]: + """ + Check whether the URL should be downloaded as oEmbed content instead. + + Args: + url: The URL to check. + + Returns: + A URL to use instead or None if the original URL should be used. + """ + for url_pattern, endpoint in self._oembed_patterns.items(): + if url_pattern.fullmatch(url): + # TODO Specify max height / width. + + # Note that only the JSON format is supported, some endpoints want + # this in the URL, others want it as an argument. + endpoint = endpoint.replace("{format}", "json") + + args = {"url": url, "format": "json"} + query_str = urllib.parse.urlencode(args, True) + return f"{endpoint}?{query_str}" + + # No match. + return None + + def autodiscover_from_html(self, tree: "etree.Element") -> Optional[str]: + """ + Search an HTML document for oEmbed autodiscovery information. + + Args: + tree: The parsed HTML body. + + Returns: + The URL to use for oEmbed information, or None if no URL was found. + """ + # Search for link elements with the proper rel and type attributes. + for tag in tree.xpath( + "//link[@rel='alternate'][@type='application/json+oembed']" + ): + if "href" in tag.attrib: + return tag.attrib["href"] + + # Some providers (e.g. Flickr) use alternative instead of alternate. + for tag in tree.xpath( + "//link[@rel='alternative'][@type='application/json+oembed']" + ): + if "href" in tag.attrib: + return tag.attrib["href"] + + return None + + def parse_oembed_response(self, url: str, raw_body: bytes) -> OEmbedResult: + """ + Parse the oEmbed response into an Open Graph response. + + Args: + url: The URL which is being previewed (not the one which was + requested). + raw_body: The oEmbed response as JSON encoded as bytes. + + Returns: + json-encoded Open Graph data + """ + + try: + # oEmbed responses *must* be UTF-8 according to the spec. + oembed = json_decoder.decode(raw_body.decode("utf-8")) + except ValueError: + return OEmbedResult({}, None, None) + + # The version is a required string field, but not always provided, + # or sometimes provided as a float. Be lenient. + oembed_version = oembed.get("version", "1.0") + if oembed_version != "1.0" and oembed_version != 1: + return OEmbedResult({}, None, None) + + # Attempt to parse the cache age, if possible. + try: + cache_age = int(oembed.get("cache_age")) * 1000 + except (TypeError, ValueError): + # If the cache age cannot be parsed (e.g. wrong type or invalid + # string), ignore it. + cache_age = None + + # The oEmbed response converted to Open Graph. + open_graph_response: JsonDict = {"og:url": url} + + title = oembed.get("title") + if title and isinstance(title, str): + # A common WordPress plug-in seems to incorrectly escape entities + # in the oEmbed response. + open_graph_response["og:title"] = html.unescape(title) + + author_name = oembed.get("author_name") + if not isinstance(author_name, str): + author_name = None + + # Use the provider name and as the site. + provider_name = oembed.get("provider_name") + if provider_name and isinstance(provider_name, str): + open_graph_response["og:site_name"] = provider_name + + # If a thumbnail exists, use it. Note that dimensions will be calculated later. + thumbnail_url = oembed.get("thumbnail_url") + if thumbnail_url and isinstance(thumbnail_url, str): + open_graph_response["og:image"] = thumbnail_url + + # Process each type separately. + oembed_type = oembed.get("type") + if oembed_type == "rich": + html_str = oembed.get("html") + if isinstance(html_str, str): + calc_description_and_urls(open_graph_response, html_str) + + elif oembed_type == "photo": + # If this is a photo, use the full image, not the thumbnail. + url = oembed.get("url") + if url and isinstance(url, str): + open_graph_response["og:image"] = url + + elif oembed_type == "video": + open_graph_response["og:type"] = "video.other" + html_str = oembed.get("html") + if html_str and isinstance(html_str, str): + calc_description_and_urls(open_graph_response, oembed["html"]) + for size in ("width", "height"): + val = oembed.get(size) + if type(val) is int: + open_graph_response[f"og:video:{size}"] = val + + elif oembed_type == "link": + open_graph_response["og:type"] = "website" + + else: + logger.warning("Unknown oEmbed type: %s", oembed_type) + + return OEmbedResult(open_graph_response, author_name, cache_age) + + +def _fetch_urls(tree: "etree.Element", tag_name: str) -> List[str]: + results = [] + for tag in tree.xpath("//*/" + tag_name): + if "src" in tag.attrib: + results.append(tag.attrib["src"]) + return results + + +def calc_description_and_urls(open_graph_response: JsonDict, html_body: str) -> None: + """ + Calculate description for an HTML document. + + This uses lxml to convert the HTML document into plaintext. If errors + occur during processing of the document, an empty response is returned. + + Args: + open_graph_response: The current Open Graph summary. This is updated with additional fields. + html_body: The HTML document, as bytes. + + Returns: + The summary + """ + # If there's no body, nothing useful is going to be found. + if not html_body: + return + + from lxml import etree + + # Create an HTML parser. If this fails, log and return no metadata. + parser = etree.HTMLParser(recover=True, encoding="utf-8") + + # Attempt to parse the body. If this fails, log and return no metadata. + tree = etree.fromstring(html_body, parser) + + # The data was successfully parsed, but no tree was found. + if tree is None: + return + + # Attempt to find interesting URLs (images, videos, embeds). + if "og:image" not in open_graph_response: + image_urls = _fetch_urls(tree, "img") + if image_urls: + open_graph_response["og:image"] = image_urls[0] + + video_urls = _fetch_urls(tree, "video") + _fetch_urls(tree, "embed") + if video_urls: + open_graph_response["og:video"] = video_urls[0] + + description = parse_html_description(tree) + if description: + open_graph_response["og:description"] = description diff --git a/synapse/media/preview_html.py b/synapse/media/preview_html.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..516d0434f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/synapse/media/preview_html.py @@ -0,0 +1,501 @@ +# Copyright 2021 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C. +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. +import codecs +import logging +import re +from typing import ( + TYPE_CHECKING, + Callable, + Dict, + Generator, + Iterable, + List, + Optional, + Set, + Union, +) + +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from lxml import etree + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + +_charset_match = re.compile( + rb'<\s*meta[^>]*charset\s*=\s*"?([a-z0-9_-]+)"?', flags=re.I +) +_xml_encoding_match = re.compile( + rb'\s*<\s*\?\s*xml[^>]*encoding="([a-z0-9_-]+)"', flags=re.I +) +_content_type_match = re.compile(r'.*; *charset="?(.*?)"?(;|$)', flags=re.I) + +# Certain elements aren't meant for display. +ARIA_ROLES_TO_IGNORE = {"directory", "menu", "menubar", "toolbar"} + + +def _normalise_encoding(encoding: str) -> Optional[str]: + """Use the Python codec's name as the normalised entry.""" + try: + return codecs.lookup(encoding).name + except LookupError: + return None + + +def _get_html_media_encodings( + body: bytes, content_type: Optional[str] +) -> Iterable[str]: + """ + Get potential encoding of the body based on the (presumably) HTML body or the content-type header. + + The precedence used for finding a character encoding is: + + 1. <meta> tag with a charset declared. + 2. The XML document's character encoding attribute. + 3. The Content-Type header. + 4. Fallback to utf-8. + 5. Fallback to windows-1252. + + This roughly follows the algorithm used by BeautifulSoup's bs4.dammit.EncodingDetector. + + Args: + body: The HTML document, as bytes. + content_type: The Content-Type header. + + Returns: + The character encoding of the body, as a string. + """ + # There's no point in returning an encoding more than once. + attempted_encodings: Set[str] = set() + + # Limit searches to the first 1kb, since it ought to be at the top. + body_start = body[:1024] + + # Check if it has an encoding set in a meta tag. + match = _charset_match.search(body_start) + if match: + encoding = _normalise_encoding(match.group(1).decode("ascii")) + if encoding: + attempted_encodings.add(encoding) + yield encoding + + # TODO Support <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> + + # Check if it has an XML document with an encoding. + match = _xml_encoding_match.match(body_start) + if match: + encoding = _normalise_encoding(match.group(1).decode("ascii")) + if encoding and encoding not in attempted_encodings: + attempted_encodings.add(encoding) + yield encoding + + # Check the HTTP Content-Type header for a character set. + if content_type: + content_match = _content_type_match.match(content_type) + if content_match: + encoding = _normalise_encoding(content_match.group(1)) + if encoding and encoding not in attempted_encodings: + attempted_encodings.add(encoding) + yield encoding + + # Finally, fallback to UTF-8, then windows-1252. + for fallback in ("utf-8", "cp1252"): + if fallback not in attempted_encodings: + yield fallback + + +def decode_body( + body: bytes, uri: str, content_type: Optional[str] = None +) -> Optional["etree.Element"]: + """ + This uses lxml to parse the HTML document. + + Args: + body: The HTML document, as bytes. + uri: The URI used to download the body. + content_type: The Content-Type header. + + Returns: + The parsed HTML body, or None if an error occurred during processed. + """ + # If there's no body, nothing useful is going to be found. + if not body: + return None + + # The idea here is that multiple encodings are tried until one works. + # Unfortunately the result is never used and then LXML will decode the string + # again with the found encoding. + for encoding in _get_html_media_encodings(body, content_type): + try: + body.decode(encoding) + except Exception: + pass + else: + break + else: + logger.warning("Unable to decode HTML body for %s", uri) + return None + + from lxml import etree + + # Create an HTML parser. + parser = etree.HTMLParser(recover=True, encoding=encoding) + + # Attempt to parse the body. Returns None if the body was successfully + # parsed, but no tree was found. + return etree.fromstring(body, parser) + + +def _get_meta_tags( + tree: "etree.Element", + property: str, + prefix: str, + property_mapper: Optional[Callable[[str], Optional[str]]] = None, +) -> Dict[str, Optional[str]]: + """ + Search for meta tags prefixed with a particular string. + + Args: + tree: The parsed HTML document. + property: The name of the property which contains the tag name, e.g. + "property" for Open Graph. + prefix: The prefix on the property to search for, e.g. "og" for Open Graph. + property_mapper: An optional callable to map the property to the Open Graph + form. Can return None for a key to ignore that key. + + Returns: + A map of tag name to value. + """ + results: Dict[str, Optional[str]] = {} + for tag in tree.xpath( + f"//*/meta[starts-with(@{property}, '{prefix}:')][@content][not(@content='')]" + ): + # if we've got more than 50 tags, someone is taking the piss + if len(results) >= 50: + logger.warning( + "Skipping parsing of Open Graph for page with too many '%s:' tags", + prefix, + ) + return {} + + key = tag.attrib[property] + if property_mapper: + key = property_mapper(key) + # None is a special value used to ignore a value. + if key is None: + continue + + results[key] = tag.attrib["content"] + + return results + + +def _map_twitter_to_open_graph(key: str) -> Optional[str]: + """ + Map a Twitter card property to the analogous Open Graph property. + + Args: + key: The Twitter card property (starts with "twitter:"). + + Returns: + The Open Graph property (starts with "og:") or None to have this property + be ignored. + """ + # Twitter card properties with no analogous Open Graph property. + if key == "twitter:card" or key == "twitter:creator": + return None + if key == "twitter:site": + return "og:site_name" + # Otherwise, swap twitter to og. + return "og" + key[7:] + + +def parse_html_to_open_graph(tree: "etree.Element") -> Dict[str, Optional[str]]: + """ + Parse the HTML document into an Open Graph response. + + This uses lxml to search the HTML document for Open Graph data (or + synthesizes it from the document). + + Args: + tree: The parsed HTML document. + + Returns: + The Open Graph response as a dictionary. + """ + + # Search for Open Graph (og:) meta tags, e.g.: + # + # "og:type" : "video", + # "og:url" : "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LXDBoHyjmtw", + # "og:site_name" : "YouTube", + # "og:video:type" : "application/x-shockwave-flash", + # "og:description" : "Fun stuff happening here", + # "og:title" : "RemoteJam - Matrix team hack for Disrupt Europe Hackathon", + # "og:image" : "https://i.ytimg.com/vi/LXDBoHyjmtw/maxresdefault.jpg", + # "og:video:url" : "http://www.youtube.com/v/LXDBoHyjmtw?version=3&autohide=1", + # "og:video:width" : "1280" + # "og:video:height" : "720", + # "og:video:secure_url": "https://www.youtube.com/v/LXDBoHyjmtw?version=3", + + og = _get_meta_tags(tree, "property", "og") + + # TODO: Search for properties specific to the different Open Graph types, + # such as article: meta tags, e.g.: + # + # "article:publisher" : "https://www.facebook.com/thethudonline" /> + # "article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/thethudonline" /> + # "article:tag" content="baby" /> + # "article:section" content="Breaking News" /> + # "article:published_time" content="2016-03-31T19:58:24+00:00" /> + # "article:modified_time" content="2016-04-01T18:31:53+00:00" /> + + # Search for Twitter Card (twitter:) meta tags, e.g.: + # + # "twitter:site" : "@matrixdotorg" + # "twitter:creator" : "@matrixdotorg" + # + # Twitter cards tags also duplicate Open Graph tags. + # + # See https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/cards/guides/getting-started + twitter = _get_meta_tags(tree, "name", "twitter", _map_twitter_to_open_graph) + # Merge the Twitter values with the Open Graph values, but do not overwrite + # information from Open Graph tags. + for key, value in twitter.items(): + if key not in og: + og[key] = value + + if "og:title" not in og: + # Attempt to find a title from the title tag, or the biggest header on the page. + title = tree.xpath("((//title)[1] | (//h1)[1] | (//h2)[1] | (//h3)[1])/text()") + if title: + og["og:title"] = title[0].strip() + else: + og["og:title"] = None + + if "og:image" not in og: + meta_image = tree.xpath( + "//*/meta[translate(@itemprop, 'IMAGE', 'image')='image'][not(@content='')]/@content[1]" + ) + # If a meta image is found, use it. + if meta_image: + og["og:image"] = meta_image[0] + else: + # Try to find images which are larger than 10px by 10px. + # + # TODO: consider inlined CSS styles as well as width & height attribs + images = tree.xpath("//img[@src][number(@width)>10][number(@height)>10]") + images = sorted( + images, + key=lambda i: ( + -1 * float(i.attrib["width"]) * float(i.attrib["height"]) + ), + ) + # If no images were found, try to find *any* images. + if not images: + images = tree.xpath("//img[@src][1]") + if images: + og["og:image"] = images[0].attrib["src"] + + # Finally, fallback to the favicon if nothing else. + else: + favicons = tree.xpath("//link[@href][contains(@rel, 'icon')]/@href[1]") + if favicons: + og["og:image"] = favicons[0] + + if "og:description" not in og: + # Check the first meta description tag for content. + meta_description = tree.xpath( + "//*/meta[translate(@name, 'DESCRIPTION', 'description')='description'][not(@content='')]/@content[1]" + ) + # If a meta description is found with content, use it. + if meta_description: + og["og:description"] = meta_description[0] + else: + og["og:description"] = parse_html_description(tree) + elif og["og:description"]: + # This must be a non-empty string at this point. + assert isinstance(og["og:description"], str) + og["og:description"] = summarize_paragraphs([og["og:description"]]) + + # TODO: delete the url downloads to stop diskfilling, + # as we only ever cared about its OG + return og + + +def parse_html_description(tree: "etree.Element") -> Optional[str]: + """ + Calculate a text description based on an HTML document. + + Grabs any text nodes which are inside the <body/> tag, unless they are within + an HTML5 semantic markup tag (<header/>, <nav/>, <aside/>, <footer/>), or + if they are within a <script/>, <svg/> or <style/> tag, or if they are within + a tag whose content is usually only shown to old browsers + (<iframe/>, <video/>, <canvas/>, <picture/>). + + This is a very very very coarse approximation to a plain text render of the page. + + Args: + tree: The parsed HTML document. + + Returns: + The plain text description, or None if one cannot be generated. + """ + # We don't just use XPATH here as that is slow on some machines. + + from lxml import etree + + TAGS_TO_REMOVE = { + "header", + "nav", + "aside", + "footer", + "script", + "noscript", + "style", + "svg", + "iframe", + "video", + "canvas", + "img", + "picture", + etree.Comment, + } + + # Split all the text nodes into paragraphs (by splitting on new + # lines) + text_nodes = ( + re.sub(r"\s+", "\n", el).strip() + for el in _iterate_over_text(tree.find("body"), TAGS_TO_REMOVE) + ) + return summarize_paragraphs(text_nodes) + + +def _iterate_over_text( + tree: Optional["etree.Element"], + tags_to_ignore: Set[Union[str, "etree.Comment"]], + stack_limit: int = 1024, +) -> Generator[str, None, None]: + """Iterate over the tree returning text nodes in a depth first fashion, + skipping text nodes inside certain tags. + + Args: + tree: The parent element to iterate. Can be None if there isn't one. + tags_to_ignore: Set of tags to ignore + stack_limit: Maximum stack size limit for depth-first traversal. + Nodes will be dropped if this limit is hit, which may truncate the + textual result. + Intended to limit the maximum working memory when generating a preview. + """ + + if tree is None: + return + + # This is a stack whose items are elements to iterate over *or* strings + # to be returned. + elements: List[Union[str, "etree.Element"]] = [tree] + while elements: + el = elements.pop() + + if isinstance(el, str): + yield el + elif el.tag not in tags_to_ignore: + # If the element isn't meant for display, ignore it. + if el.get("role") in ARIA_ROLES_TO_IGNORE: + continue + + # el.text is the text before the first child, so we can immediately + # return it if the text exists. + if el.text: + yield el.text + + # We add to the stack all the element's children, interspersed with + # each child's tail text (if it exists). + # + # We iterate in reverse order so that earlier pieces of text appear + # closer to the top of the stack. + for child in el.iterchildren(reversed=True): + if len(elements) > stack_limit: + # We've hit our limit for working memory + break + + if child.tail: + # The tail text of a node is text that comes *after* the node, + # so we always include it even if we ignore the child node. + elements.append(child.tail) + + elements.append(child) + + +def summarize_paragraphs( + text_nodes: Iterable[str], min_size: int = 200, max_size: int = 500 +) -> Optional[str]: + """ + Try to get a summary respecting first paragraph and then word boundaries. + + Args: + text_nodes: The paragraphs to summarize. + min_size: The minimum number of words to include. + max_size: The maximum number of words to include. + + Returns: + A summary of the text nodes, or None if that was not possible. + """ + + # TODO: Respect sentences? + + description = "" + + # Keep adding paragraphs until we get to the MIN_SIZE. + for text_node in text_nodes: + if len(description) < min_size: + text_node = re.sub(r"[\t \r\n]+", " ", text_node) + description += text_node + "\n\n" + else: + break + + description = description.strip() + description = re.sub(r"[\t ]+", " ", description) + description = re.sub(r"[\t \r\n]*[\r\n]+", "\n\n", description) + + # If the concatenation of paragraphs to get above MIN_SIZE + # took us over MAX_SIZE, then we need to truncate mid paragraph + if len(description) > max_size: + new_desc = "" + + # This splits the paragraph into words, but keeping the + # (preceding) whitespace intact so we can easily concat + # words back together. + for match in re.finditer(r"\s*\S+", description): + word = match.group() + + # Keep adding words while the total length is less than + # MAX_SIZE. + if len(word) + len(new_desc) < max_size: + new_desc += word + else: + # At this point the next word *will* take us over + # MAX_SIZE, but we also want to ensure that its not + # a huge word. If it is add it anyway and we'll + # truncate later. + if len(new_desc) < min_size: + new_desc += word + break + + # Double check that we're not over the limit + if len(new_desc) > max_size: + new_desc = new_desc[:max_size] + + # We always add an ellipsis because at the very least + # we chopped mid paragraph. + description = new_desc.strip() + "…" + return description if description else None diff --git a/synapse/media/storage_provider.py b/synapse/media/storage_provider.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1c9b71d69c --- /dev/null +++ b/synapse/media/storage_provider.py @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ +# Copyright 2018-2021 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C. +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. + +import abc +import logging +import os +import shutil +from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Callable, Optional + +from synapse.config._base import Config +from synapse.logging.context import defer_to_thread, run_in_background +from synapse.util.async_helpers import maybe_awaitable + +from ._base import FileInfo, Responder +from .media_storage import FileResponder + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from synapse.server import HomeServer + + +class StorageProvider(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta): + """A storage provider is a service that can store uploaded media and + retrieve them. + """ + + @abc.abstractmethod + async def store_file(self, path: str, file_info: FileInfo) -> None: + """Store the file described by file_info. The actual contents can be + retrieved by reading the file in file_info.upload_path. + + Args: + path: Relative path of file in local cache + file_info: The metadata of the file. + """ + + @abc.abstractmethod + async def fetch(self, path: str, file_info: FileInfo) -> Optional[Responder]: + """Attempt to fetch the file described by file_info and stream it + into writer. + + Args: + path: Relative path of file in local cache + file_info: The metadata of the file. + + Returns: + Returns a Responder if the provider has the file, otherwise returns None. + """ + + +class StorageProviderWrapper(StorageProvider): + """Wraps a storage provider and provides various config options + + Args: + backend: The storage provider to wrap. + store_local: Whether to store new local files or not. + store_synchronous: Whether to wait for file to be successfully + uploaded, or todo the upload in the background. + store_remote: Whether remote media should be uploaded + """ + + def __init__( + self, + backend: StorageProvider, + store_local: bool, + store_synchronous: bool, + store_remote: bool, + ): + self.backend = backend + self.store_local = store_local + self.store_synchronous = store_synchronous + self.store_remote = store_remote + + def __str__(self) -> str: + return "StorageProviderWrapper[%s]" % (self.backend,) + + async def store_file(self, path: str, file_info: FileInfo) -> None: + if not file_info.server_name and not self.store_local: + return None + + if file_info.server_name and not self.store_remote: + return None + + if file_info.url_cache: + # The URL preview cache is short lived and not worth offloading or + # backing up. + return None + + if self.store_synchronous: + # store_file is supposed to return an Awaitable, but guard + # against improper implementations. + await maybe_awaitable(self.backend.store_file(path, file_info)) # type: ignore + else: + # TODO: Handle errors. + async def store() -> None: + try: + return await maybe_awaitable( + self.backend.store_file(path, file_info) + ) + except Exception: + logger.exception("Error storing file") + + run_in_background(store) + + async def fetch(self, path: str, file_info: FileInfo) -> Optional[Responder]: + if file_info.url_cache: + # Files in the URL preview cache definitely aren't stored here, + # so avoid any potentially slow I/O or network access. + return None + + # store_file is supposed to return an Awaitable, but guard + # against improper implementations. + return await maybe_awaitable(self.backend.fetch(path, file_info)) + + +class FileStorageProviderBackend(StorageProvider): + """A storage provider that stores files in a directory on a filesystem. + + Args: + hs + config: The config returned by `parse_config`. + """ + + def __init__(self, hs: "HomeServer", config: str): + self.hs = hs + self.cache_directory = hs.config.media.media_store_path + self.base_directory = config + + def __str__(self) -> str: + return "FileStorageProviderBackend[%s]" % (self.base_directory,) + + async def store_file(self, path: str, file_info: FileInfo) -> None: + """See StorageProvider.store_file""" + + primary_fname = os.path.join(self.cache_directory, path) + backup_fname = os.path.join(self.base_directory, path) + + dirname = os.path.dirname(backup_fname) + os.makedirs(dirname, exist_ok=True) + + # mypy needs help inferring the type of the second parameter, which is generic + shutil_copyfile: Callable[[str, str], str] = shutil.copyfile + await defer_to_thread( + self.hs.get_reactor(), + shutil_copyfile, + primary_fname, + backup_fname, + ) + + async def fetch(self, path: str, file_info: FileInfo) -> Optional[Responder]: + """See StorageProvider.fetch""" + + backup_fname = os.path.join(self.base_directory, path) + if os.path.isfile(backup_fname): + return FileResponder(open(backup_fname, "rb")) + + return None + + @staticmethod + def parse_config(config: dict) -> str: + """Called on startup to parse config supplied. This should parse + the config and raise if there is a problem. + + The returned value is passed into the constructor. + + In this case we only care about a single param, the directory, so let's + just pull that out. + """ + return Config.ensure_directory(config["directory"]) diff --git a/synapse/media/thumbnailer.py b/synapse/media/thumbnailer.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f909a4fb9a --- /dev/null +++ b/synapse/media/thumbnailer.py @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ +# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd +# Copyright 2020-2021 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C. +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. +import logging +from io import BytesIO +from types import TracebackType +from typing import Optional, Tuple, Type + +from PIL import Image + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + +EXIF_ORIENTATION_TAG = 0x0112 +EXIF_TRANSPOSE_MAPPINGS = { + 2: Image.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT, + 3: Image.ROTATE_180, + 4: Image.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM, + 5: Image.TRANSPOSE, + 6: Image.ROTATE_270, + 7: Image.TRANSVERSE, + 8: Image.ROTATE_90, +} + + +class ThumbnailError(Exception): + """An error occurred generating a thumbnail.""" + + +class Thumbnailer: + FORMATS = {"image/jpeg": "JPEG", "image/png": "PNG"} + + @staticmethod + def set_limits(max_image_pixels: int) -> None: + Image.MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS = max_image_pixels + + def __init__(self, input_path: str): + # Have we closed the image? + self._closed = False + + try: + self.image = Image.open(input_path) + except OSError as e: + # If an error occurs opening the image, a thumbnail won't be able to + # be generated. + raise ThumbnailError from e + except Image.DecompressionBombError as e: + # If an image decompression bomb error occurs opening the image, + # then the image exceeds the pixel limit and a thumbnail won't + # be able to be generated. + raise ThumbnailError from e + + self.width, self.height = self.image.size + self.transpose_method = None + try: + # We don't use ImageOps.exif_transpose since it crashes with big EXIF + # + # Ignore safety: Pillow seems to acknowledge that this method is + # "private, experimental, but generally widely used". Pillow 6 + # includes a public getexif() method (no underscore) that we might + # consider using instead when we can bump that dependency. + # + # At the time of writing, Debian buster (currently oldstable) + # provides version 5.4.1. It's expected to EOL in mid-2022, see + # https://wiki.debian.org/DebianReleases#Production_Releases + image_exif = self.image._getexif() # type: ignore + if image_exif is not None: + image_orientation = image_exif.get(EXIF_ORIENTATION_TAG) + assert type(image_orientation) is int + self.transpose_method = EXIF_TRANSPOSE_MAPPINGS.get(image_orientation) + except Exception as e: + # A lot of parsing errors can happen when parsing EXIF + logger.info("Error parsing image EXIF information: %s", e) + + def transpose(self) -> Tuple[int, int]: + """Transpose the image using its EXIF Orientation tag + + Returns: + A tuple containing the new image size in pixels as (width, height). + """ + if self.transpose_method is not None: + # Safety: `transpose` takes an int rather than e.g. an IntEnum. + # self.transpose_method is set above to be a value in + # EXIF_TRANSPOSE_MAPPINGS, and that only contains correct values. + with self.image: + self.image = self.image.transpose(self.transpose_method) # type: ignore[arg-type] + self.width, self.height = self.image.size + self.transpose_method = None + # We don't need EXIF any more + self.image.info["exif"] = None + return self.image.size + + def aspect(self, max_width: int, max_height: int) -> Tuple[int, int]: + """Calculate the largest size that preserves aspect ratio which + fits within the given rectangle:: + + (w_in / h_in) = (w_out / h_out) + w_out = max(min(w_max, h_max * (w_in / h_in)), 1) + h_out = max(min(h_max, w_max * (h_in / w_in)), 1) + + Args: + max_width: The largest possible width. + max_height: The largest possible height. + """ + + if max_width * self.height < max_height * self.width: + return max_width, max((max_width * self.height) // self.width, 1) + else: + return max((max_height * self.width) // self.height, 1), max_height + + def _resize(self, width: int, height: int) -> Image.Image: + # 1-bit or 8-bit color palette images need converting to RGB + # otherwise they will be scaled using nearest neighbour which + # looks awful. + # + # If the image has transparency, use RGBA instead. + if self.image.mode in ["1", "L", "P"]: + if self.image.info.get("transparency", None) is not None: + with self.image: + self.image = self.image.convert("RGBA") + else: + with self.image: + self.image = self.image.convert("RGB") + return self.image.resize((width, height), Image.ANTIALIAS) + + def scale(self, width: int, height: int, output_type: str) -> BytesIO: + """Rescales the image to the given dimensions. + + Returns: + The bytes of the encoded image ready to be written to disk + """ + with self._resize(width, height) as scaled: + return self._encode_image(scaled, output_type) + + def crop(self, width: int, height: int, output_type: str) -> BytesIO: + """Rescales and crops the image to the given dimensions preserving + aspect:: + (w_in / h_in) = (w_scaled / h_scaled) + w_scaled = max(w_out, h_out * (w_in / h_in)) + h_scaled = max(h_out, w_out * (h_in / w_in)) + + Args: + max_width: The largest possible width. + max_height: The largest possible height. + + Returns: + The bytes of the encoded image ready to be written to disk + """ + if width * self.height > height * self.width: + scaled_width = width + scaled_height = (width * self.height) // self.width + crop_top = (scaled_height - height) // 2 + crop_bottom = height + crop_top + crop = (0, crop_top, width, crop_bottom) + else: + scaled_width = (height * self.width) // self.height + scaled_height = height + crop_left = (scaled_width - width) // 2 + crop_right = width + crop_left + crop = (crop_left, 0, crop_right, height) + + with self._resize(scaled_width, scaled_height) as scaled_image: + with scaled_image.crop(crop) as cropped: + return self._encode_image(cropped, output_type) + + def _encode_image(self, output_image: Image.Image, output_type: str) -> BytesIO: + output_bytes_io = BytesIO() + fmt = self.FORMATS[output_type] + if fmt == "JPEG": + output_image = output_image.convert("RGB") + output_image.save(output_bytes_io, fmt, quality=80) + return output_bytes_io + + def close(self) -> None: + """Closes the underlying image file. + + Once closed no other functions can be called. + + Can be called multiple times. + """ + + if self._closed: + return + + self._closed = True + + # Since we run this on the finalizer then we need to handle `__init__` + # raising an exception before it can define `self.image`. + image = getattr(self, "image", None) + if image is None: + return + + image.close() + + def __enter__(self) -> "Thumbnailer": + """Make `Thumbnailer` a context manager that calls `close` on + `__exit__`. + """ + return self + + def __exit__( + self, + type: Optional[Type[BaseException]], + value: Optional[BaseException], + traceback: Optional[TracebackType], + ) -> None: + self.close() + + def __del__(self) -> None: + # Make sure we actually do close the image, rather than leak data. + self.close() |