Complete the SAML2 implementation (#5422)

* SAML2 Improvements and redirect stuff

Signed-off-by: Alexander Trost <galexrt@googlemail.com>

* Code cleanups and simplifications.

Also: share the saml client between redirect and response handlers.

* changelog

* Revert redundant changes to static js

* Move all the saml stuff out to a centralised handler

* Add support for tracking SAML2 sessions.

This allows us to correctly handle `allow_unsolicited: False`.

* update sample config

* cleanups

* update sample config

* rename BaseSSORedirectServlet for consistency

* Address review comments

1 files changed, 123 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/synapse/handlers/saml_handler.py b/synapse/handlers/saml_handler.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a1ce6929cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/handlers/saml_handler.py
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2019 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+import logging
+
+import attr
+import saml2
+from saml2.client import Saml2Client
+
+from synapse.api.errors import SynapseError
+from synapse.http.servlet import parse_string
+from synapse.rest.client.v1.login import SSOAuthHandler
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class SamlHandler:
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        self._saml_client = Saml2Client(hs.config.saml2_sp_config)
+        self._sso_auth_handler = SSOAuthHandler(hs)
+
+        # a map from saml session id to Saml2SessionData object
+        self._outstanding_requests_dict = {}
+
+        self._clock = hs.get_clock()
+        self._saml2_session_lifetime = hs.config.saml2_session_lifetime
+
+    def handle_redirect_request(self, client_redirect_url):
+        """Handle an incoming request to /login/sso/redirect
+
+        Args:
+            client_redirect_url (bytes): the URL that we should redirect the
+                client to when everything is done
+
+        Returns:
+            bytes: URL to redirect to
+        """
+        reqid, info = self._saml_client.prepare_for_authenticate(
+            relay_state=client_redirect_url
+        )
+
+        now = self._clock.time_msec()
+        self._outstanding_requests_dict[reqid] = Saml2SessionData(creation_time=now)
+
+        for key, value in info["headers"]:
+            if key == "Location":
+                return value
+
+        # this shouldn't happen!
+        raise Exception("prepare_for_authenticate didn't return a Location header")
+
+    def handle_saml_response(self, request):
+        """Handle an incoming request to /_matrix/saml2/authn_response
+
+        Args:
+            request (SynapseRequest): the incoming request from the browser. We'll
+                respond to it with a redirect.
+
+        Returns:
+            Deferred[none]: Completes once we have handled the request.
+        """
+        resp_bytes = parse_string(request, "SAMLResponse", required=True)
+        relay_state = parse_string(request, "RelayState", required=True)
+
+        # expire outstanding sessions before parse_authn_request_response checks
+        # the dict.
+        self.expire_sessions()
+
+        try:
+            saml2_auth = self._saml_client.parse_authn_request_response(
+                resp_bytes,
+                saml2.BINDING_HTTP_POST,
+                outstanding=self._outstanding_requests_dict,
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning("Exception parsing SAML2 response: %s", e)
+            raise SynapseError(400, "Unable to parse SAML2 response: %s" % (e,))
+
+        if saml2_auth.not_signed:
+            logger.warning("SAML2 response was not signed")
+            raise SynapseError(400, "SAML2 response was not signed")
+
+        if "uid" not in saml2_auth.ava:
+            logger.warning("SAML2 response lacks a 'uid' attestation")
+            raise SynapseError(400, "uid not in SAML2 response")
+
+        self._outstanding_requests_dict.pop(saml2_auth.in_response_to, None)
+
+        username = saml2_auth.ava["uid"][0]
+        displayName = saml2_auth.ava.get("displayName", [None])[0]
+
+        return self._sso_auth_handler.on_successful_auth(
+            username, request, relay_state, user_display_name=displayName
+        )
+
+    def expire_sessions(self):
+        expire_before = self._clock.time_msec() - self._saml2_session_lifetime
+        to_expire = set()
+        for reqid, data in self._outstanding_requests_dict.items():
+            if data.creation_time < expire_before:
+                to_expire.add(reqid)
+        for reqid in to_expire:
+            logger.debug("Expiring session id %s", reqid)
+            del self._outstanding_requests_dict[reqid]
+
+
+@attr.s
+class Saml2SessionData:
+    """Data we track about SAML2 sessions"""
+
+    # time the session was created, in milliseconds
+    creation_time = attr.ib()