Merge tag 'v0.33.3'

Features
--------

- Add support for the SNI extension to federation TLS connections. Thanks to @vojeroen! ([\#3439](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3439))
- Add /_media/r0/config ([\#3184](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3184))
- speed up /members API and add `at` and `membership` params as per MSC1227 ([\#3568](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3568))
- implement `summary` block in /sync response as per MSC688 ([\#3574](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3574))
- Add lazy-loading support to /messages as per MSC1227 ([\#3589](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3589))
- Add ability to limit number of monthly active users on the server ([\#3633](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3633))
- Support more federation endpoints on workers ([\#3653](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3653))
- Basic support for room versioning ([\#3654](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3654))
- Ability to disable client/server Synapse via conf toggle ([\#3655](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3655))
- Ability to whitelist specific threepids against monthly active user limiting ([\#3662](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3662))
- Add some metrics for the appservice and federation event sending loops ([\#3664](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3664))
- Where server is disabled, block ability for locked out users to read new messages ([\#3670](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3670))
- set admin uri via config, to be used in error messages where the user should contact the administrator ([\#3687](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3687))
- Synapse's presence functionality can now be disabled with the "use_presence" configuration option. ([\#3694](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3694))
- For resource limit blocked users, prevent writing into rooms ([\#3708](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3708))

Bugfixes
--------

- Fix occasional glitches in the synapse_event_persisted_position metric ([\#3658](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3658))
- Fix bug on deleting 3pid when using identity servers that don't support unbind API ([\#3661](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3661))
- Make the tests pass on Twisted < 18.7.0 ([\#3676](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3676))
- Don’t ship recaptcha_ajax.js, use it directly from Google ([\#3677](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3677))
- Fixes test_reap_monthly_active_users so it passes under postgres ([\#3681](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3681))
- Fix mau blocking calulation bug on login ([\#3689](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3689))
- Fix missing yield in synapse.storage.monthly_active_users.initialise_reserved_users ([\#3692](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3692))
- Improve HTTP request logging to include all requests ([\#3700](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3700))
- Avoid timing out requests while we are streaming back the response ([\#3701](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3701))
- Support more federation endpoints on workers ([\#3705](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3705), [\#3713](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3713))
- Fix "Starting db txn 'get_all_updated_receipts' from sentinel context" warning ([\#3710](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3710))
- Fix bug where `state_cache` cache factor ignored environment variables ([\#3719](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3719))
- Fix bug in v0.33.3rc1 which caused infinite loops and OOMs ([\#3723](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3723))
- Fix bug introduced in v0.33.3rc1 which made the ToS give a 500 error ([\#3732](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3732))

Deprecations and Removals
-------------------------

- The Shared-Secret registration method of the legacy v1/register REST endpoint has been removed. For a replacement, please see [the admin/register API documentation](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/docs/admin_api/register_api.rst). ([\#3703](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3703))

Internal Changes
----------------

- The test suite now can run under PostgreSQL. ([\#3423](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3423))
- Refactor HTTP replication endpoints to reduce code duplication ([\#3632](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3632))
- Tests now correctly execute on Python 3. ([\#3647](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3647))
- Sytests can now be run inside a Docker container. ([\#3660](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3660))
- Port over enough to Python 3 to allow the sytests to start. ([\#3668](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3668))
- Update docker base image from alpine 3.7 to 3.8. ([\#3669](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3669))
- Rename synapse.util.async to synapse.util.async_helpers to mitigate async becoming a keyword on Python 3.7. ([\#3678](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3678))
- Synapse's tests are now formatted with the black autoformatter. ([\#3679](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3679))
- Implemented a new testing base class to reduce test boilerplate. ([\#3684](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3684))
- Rename MAU prometheus metrics ([\#3690](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3690))
- add new error type ResourceLimit ([\#3707](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3707))
- Logcontexts for replication command handlers ([\#3709](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3709))
- Update admin register API documentation to reference a real user ID. ([\#3712](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3712))

4 files changed, 101 insertions, 11 deletions

diff --git a/synapse/api/auth.py b/synapse/api/auth.py
index 5bbbe8e2e7..6502a6be7b 100644
--- a/synapse/api/auth.py
+++ b/synapse/api/auth.py
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ from twisted.internet import defer
 import synapse.types
 from synapse import event_auth
 from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, JoinRules, Membership
-from synapse.api.errors import AuthError, Codes
+from synapse.api.errors import AuthError, Codes, ResourceLimitError
 from synapse.types import UserID
 from synapse.util.caches import CACHE_SIZE_FACTOR, register_cache
 from synapse.util.caches.lrucache import LruCache
@@ -211,9 +211,9 @@ class Auth(object):
             user_agent = request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(
                 b"User-Agent",
                 default=[b""]
-            )[0]
+            )[0].decode('ascii', 'surrogateescape')
             if user and access_token and ip_addr:
-                self.store.insert_client_ip(
+                yield self.store.insert_client_ip(
                     user_id=user.to_string(),
                     access_token=access_token,
                     ip=ip_addr,
@@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ class Auth(object):
         Returns:
             bool: False if no access_token was given, True otherwise.
         """
-        query_params = request.args.get("access_token")
+        query_params = request.args.get(b"access_token")
         auth_headers = request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b"Authorization")
         return bool(query_params) or bool(auth_headers)
 
@@ -698,7 +698,7 @@ class Auth(object):
                 401 since some of the old clients depended on auth errors returning
                 403.
         Returns:
-            str: The access_token
+            unicode: The access_token
         Raises:
             AuthError: If there isn't an access_token in the request.
         """
@@ -720,9 +720,9 @@ class Auth(object):
                     "Too many Authorization headers.",
                     errcode=Codes.MISSING_TOKEN,
                 )
-            parts = auth_headers[0].split(" ")
-            if parts[0] == "Bearer" and len(parts) == 2:
-                return parts[1]
+            parts = auth_headers[0].split(b" ")
+            if parts[0] == b"Bearer" and len(parts) == 2:
+                return parts[1].decode('ascii')
             else:
                 raise AuthError(
                     token_not_found_http_status,
@@ -738,7 +738,7 @@ class Auth(object):
                     errcode=Codes.MISSING_TOKEN
                 )
 
-            return query_params[0]
+            return query_params[0].decode('ascii')
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def check_in_room_or_world_readable(self, room_id, user_id):
@@ -773,3 +773,36 @@ class Auth(object):
             raise AuthError(
                 403, "Guest access not allowed", errcode=Codes.GUEST_ACCESS_FORBIDDEN
             )
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def check_auth_blocking(self, user_id=None):
+        """Checks if the user should be rejected for some external reason,
+        such as monthly active user limiting or global disable flag
+
+        Args:
+            user_id(str|None): If present, checks for presence against existing
+            MAU cohort
+        """
+        if self.hs.config.hs_disabled:
+            raise ResourceLimitError(
+                403, self.hs.config.hs_disabled_message,
+                errcode=Codes.RESOURCE_LIMIT_EXCEED,
+                admin_uri=self.hs.config.admin_uri,
+                limit_type=self.hs.config.hs_disabled_limit_type
+            )
+        if self.hs.config.limit_usage_by_mau is True:
+            # If the user is already part of the MAU cohort
+            if user_id:
+                timestamp = yield self.store.user_last_seen_monthly_active(user_id)
+                if timestamp:
+                    return
+            # Else if there is no room in the MAU bucket, bail
+            current_mau = yield self.store.get_monthly_active_count()
+            if current_mau >= self.hs.config.max_mau_value:
+                raise ResourceLimitError(
+                    403, "Monthly Active User Limit Exceeded",
+
+                    admin_uri=self.hs.config.admin_uri,
+                    errcode=Codes.RESOURCE_LIMIT_EXCEED,
+                    limit_type="monthly_active_user"
+                )
diff --git a/synapse/api/constants.py b/synapse/api/constants.py
index 4df930c8d1..b0da506f6d 100644
--- a/synapse/api/constants.py
+++ b/synapse/api/constants.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 # Copyright 2017 Vector Creations Ltd
+# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd.
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -94,3 +95,11 @@ class RoomCreationPreset(object):
 class ThirdPartyEntityKind(object):
     USER = "user"
     LOCATION = "location"
+
+
+# the version we will give rooms which are created on this server
+DEFAULT_ROOM_VERSION = "1"
+
+# vdh-test-version is a placeholder to get room versioning support working and tested
+# until we have a working v2.
+KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS = {"1", "vdh-test-version"}
diff --git a/synapse/api/errors.py b/synapse/api/errors.py
index b41d595059..e26001ab12 100644
--- a/synapse/api/errors.py
+++ b/synapse/api/errors.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd.
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -55,7 +56,9 @@ class Codes(object):
     SERVER_NOT_TRUSTED = "M_SERVER_NOT_TRUSTED"
     CONSENT_NOT_GIVEN = "M_CONSENT_NOT_GIVEN"
     CANNOT_LEAVE_SERVER_NOTICE_ROOM = "M_CANNOT_LEAVE_SERVER_NOTICE_ROOM"
-    MAU_LIMIT_EXCEEDED = "M_MAU_LIMIT_EXCEEDED"
+    RESOURCE_LIMIT_EXCEED = "M_RESOURCE_LIMIT_EXCEED"
+    UNSUPPORTED_ROOM_VERSION = "M_UNSUPPORTED_ROOM_VERSION"
+    INCOMPATIBLE_ROOM_VERSION = "M_INCOMPATIBLE_ROOM_VERSION"
 
 
 class CodeMessageException(RuntimeError):
@@ -228,6 +231,30 @@ class AuthError(SynapseError):
         super(AuthError, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
 
 
+class ResourceLimitError(SynapseError):
+    """
+    Any error raised when there is a problem with resource usage.
+    For instance, the monthly active user limit for the server has been exceeded
+    """
+    def __init__(
+        self, code, msg,
+        errcode=Codes.RESOURCE_LIMIT_EXCEED,
+        admin_uri=None,
+        limit_type=None,
+    ):
+        self.admin_uri = admin_uri
+        self.limit_type = limit_type
+        super(ResourceLimitError, self).__init__(code, msg, errcode=errcode)
+
+    def error_dict(self):
+        return cs_error(
+            self.msg,
+            self.errcode,
+            admin_uri=self.admin_uri,
+            limit_type=self.limit_type
+        )
+
+
 class EventSizeError(SynapseError):
     """An error raised when an event is too big."""
 
@@ -285,6 +312,27 @@ class LimitExceededError(SynapseError):
         )
 
 
+class IncompatibleRoomVersionError(SynapseError):
+    """A server is trying to join a room whose version it does not support."""
+
+    def __init__(self, room_version):
+        super(IncompatibleRoomVersionError, self).__init__(
+            code=400,
+            msg="Your homeserver does not support the features required to "
+                "join this room",
+            errcode=Codes.INCOMPATIBLE_ROOM_VERSION,
+        )
+
+        self._room_version = room_version
+
+    def error_dict(self):
+        return cs_error(
+            self.msg,
+            self.errcode,
+            room_version=self._room_version,
+        )
+
+
 def cs_error(msg, code=Codes.UNKNOWN, **kwargs):
     """ Utility method for constructing an error response for client-server
     interactions.
diff --git a/synapse/api/ratelimiting.py b/synapse/api/ratelimiting.py
index 06cc8d90b8..3bb5b3da37 100644
--- a/synapse/api/ratelimiting.py
+++ b/synapse/api/ratelimiting.py
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class Ratelimiter(object):
         return allowed, time_allowed
 
     def prune_message_counts(self, time_now_s):
-        for user_id in self.message_counts.keys():
+        for user_id in list(self.message_counts.keys()):
             message_count, time_start, msg_rate_hz = (
                 self.message_counts[user_id]
             )