Update black, and run auto formatting over the codebase (#9381)

 - Update black version to the latest
 - Run black auto formatting over the codebase
    - Run autoformatting according to [`docs/code_style.md
`](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/80d6dc9783aa80886a133756028984dbf8920168/docs/code_style.md)
 - Update `code_style.md` docs around installing black to use the correct version

4 files changed, 24 insertions, 19 deletions

diff --git a/synapse/api/auth.py b/synapse/api/auth.py
index 67ecbd32ff..89e62b0e36 100644
--- a/synapse/api/auth.py
+++ b/synapse/api/auth.py
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ class Auth:
         rights: str = "access",
         allow_expired: bool = False,
     ) -> synapse.types.Requester:
-        """ Get a registered user's ID.
+        """Get a registered user's ID.
 
         Args:
             request: An HTTP request with an access_token query parameter.
@@ -294,9 +294,12 @@ class Auth:
         return user_id, app_service
 
     async def get_user_by_access_token(
-        self, token: str, rights: str = "access", allow_expired: bool = False,
+        self,
+        token: str,
+        rights: str = "access",
+        allow_expired: bool = False,
     ) -> TokenLookupResult:
-        """ Validate access token and get user_id from it
+        """Validate access token and get user_id from it
 
         Args:
             token: The access token to get the user by
@@ -489,7 +492,7 @@ class Auth:
         return service
 
     async def is_server_admin(self, user: UserID) -> bool:
-        """ Check if the given user is a local server admin.
+        """Check if the given user is a local server admin.
 
         Args:
             user: user to check
@@ -500,7 +503,10 @@ class Auth:
         return await self.store.is_server_admin(user)
 
     def compute_auth_events(
-        self, event, current_state_ids: StateMap[str], for_verification: bool = False,
+        self,
+        event,
+        current_state_ids: StateMap[str],
+        for_verification: bool = False,
     ) -> List[str]:
         """Given an event and current state return the list of event IDs used
         to auth an event.
diff --git a/synapse/api/constants.py b/synapse/api/constants.py
index 565a8cd76a..e6ea95ba33 100644
--- a/synapse/api/constants.py
+++ b/synapse/api/constants.py
@@ -128,8 +128,7 @@ class UserTypes:
 
 
 class RelationTypes:
-    """The types of relations known to this server.
-    """
+    """The types of relations known to this server."""
 
     ANNOTATION = "m.annotation"
     REPLACE = "m.replace"
diff --git a/synapse/api/errors.py b/synapse/api/errors.py
index cd6670d0a2..2a789ea3e8 100644
--- a/synapse/api/errors.py
+++ b/synapse/api/errors.py
@@ -390,8 +390,7 @@ class InvalidCaptchaError(SynapseError):
 
 
 class LimitExceededError(SynapseError):
-    """A client has sent too many requests and is being throttled.
-    """
+    """A client has sent too many requests and is being throttled."""
 
     def __init__(
         self,
@@ -408,8 +407,7 @@ class LimitExceededError(SynapseError):
 
 
 class RoomKeysVersionError(SynapseError):
-    """A client has tried to upload to a non-current version of the room_keys store
-    """
+    """A client has tried to upload to a non-current version of the room_keys store"""
 
     def __init__(self, current_version: str):
         """
@@ -426,7 +424,9 @@ class UnsupportedRoomVersionError(SynapseError):
 
     def __init__(self, msg: str = "Homeserver does not support this room version"):
         super().__init__(
-            code=400, msg=msg, errcode=Codes.UNSUPPORTED_ROOM_VERSION,
+            code=400,
+            msg=msg,
+            errcode=Codes.UNSUPPORTED_ROOM_VERSION,
         )
 
 
@@ -461,8 +461,7 @@ class IncompatibleRoomVersionError(SynapseError):
 
 
 class PasswordRefusedError(SynapseError):
-    """A password has been refused, either during password reset/change or registration.
-    """
+    """A password has been refused, either during password reset/change or registration."""
 
     def __init__(
         self,
@@ -470,7 +469,9 @@ class PasswordRefusedError(SynapseError):
         errcode: str = Codes.WEAK_PASSWORD,
     ):
         super().__init__(
-            code=400, msg=msg, errcode=errcode,
+            code=400,
+            msg=msg,
+            errcode=errcode,
         )
 
 
@@ -493,7 +494,7 @@ class RequestSendFailed(RuntimeError):
 
 
 def cs_error(msg: str, code: str = Codes.UNKNOWN, **kwargs):
-    """ Utility method for constructing an error response for client-server
+    """Utility method for constructing an error response for client-server
     interactions.
 
     Args:
@@ -510,7 +511,7 @@ def cs_error(msg: str, code: str = Codes.UNKNOWN, **kwargs):
 
 
 class FederationError(RuntimeError):
-    """  This class is used to inform remote homeservers about erroneous
+    """This class is used to inform remote homeservers about erroneous
     PDUs they sent us.
 
     FATAL: The remote server could not interpret the source event.
diff --git a/synapse/api/presence.py b/synapse/api/presence.py
index 18a462f0ee..b9a8e29460 100644
--- a/synapse/api/presence.py
+++ b/synapse/api/presence.py
@@ -56,8 +56,7 @@ class UserPresenceState(
 
     @classmethod
     def default(cls, user_id):
-        """Returns a default presence state.
-        """
+        """Returns a default presence state."""
         return cls(
             user_id=user_id,
             state=PresenceState.OFFLINE,