Run Black. (#5482)

7 files changed, 231 insertions, 337 deletions

diff --git a/synapse/api/auth.py b/synapse/api/auth.py
index 79e2808dc5..86f145649c 100644
--- a/synapse/api/auth.py
+++ b/synapse/api/auth.py
@@ -36,8 +36,11 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 AuthEventTypes = (
-    EventTypes.Create, EventTypes.Member, EventTypes.PowerLevels,
-    EventTypes.JoinRules, EventTypes.RoomHistoryVisibility,
+    EventTypes.Create,
+    EventTypes.Member,
+    EventTypes.PowerLevels,
+    EventTypes.JoinRules,
+    EventTypes.RoomHistoryVisibility,
     EventTypes.ThirdPartyInvite,
 )
 
@@ -54,6 +57,7 @@ class Auth(object):
     FIXME: This class contains a mix of functions for authenticating users
     of our client-server API and authenticating events added to room graphs.
     """
+
     def __init__(self, hs):
         self.hs = hs
         self.clock = hs.get_clock()
@@ -70,15 +74,12 @@ class Auth(object):
     def check_from_context(self, room_version, event, context, do_sig_check=True):
         prev_state_ids = yield context.get_prev_state_ids(self.store)
         auth_events_ids = yield self.compute_auth_events(
-            event, prev_state_ids, for_verification=True,
+            event, prev_state_ids, for_verification=True
         )
         auth_events = yield self.store.get_events(auth_events_ids)
-        auth_events = {
-            (e.type, e.state_key): e for e in itervalues(auth_events)
-        }
+        auth_events = {(e.type, e.state_key): e for e in itervalues(auth_events)}
         self.check(
-            room_version, event,
-            auth_events=auth_events, do_sig_check=do_sig_check,
+            room_version, event, auth_events=auth_events, do_sig_check=do_sig_check
         )
 
     def check(self, room_version, event, auth_events, do_sig_check=True):
@@ -115,15 +116,10 @@ class Auth(object):
             the room.
         """
         if current_state:
-            member = current_state.get(
-                (EventTypes.Member, user_id),
-                None
-            )
+            member = current_state.get((EventTypes.Member, user_id), None)
         else:
             member = yield self.state.get_current_state(
-                room_id=room_id,
-                event_type=EventTypes.Member,
-                state_key=user_id
+                room_id=room_id, event_type=EventTypes.Member, state_key=user_id
             )
 
         self._check_joined_room(member, user_id, room_id)
@@ -143,23 +139,17 @@ class Auth(object):
             the room. This will be the leave event if they have left the room.
         """
         member = yield self.state.get_current_state(
-            room_id=room_id,
-            event_type=EventTypes.Member,
-            state_key=user_id
+            room_id=room_id, event_type=EventTypes.Member, state_key=user_id
         )
         membership = member.membership if member else None
 
         if membership not in (Membership.JOIN, Membership.LEAVE):
-            raise AuthError(403, "User %s not in room %s" % (
-                user_id, room_id
-            ))
+            raise AuthError(403, "User %s not in room %s" % (user_id, room_id))
 
         if membership == Membership.LEAVE:
             forgot = yield self.store.did_forget(user_id, room_id)
             if forgot:
-                raise AuthError(403, "User %s not in room %s" % (
-                    user_id, room_id
-                ))
+                raise AuthError(403, "User %s not in room %s" % (user_id, room_id))
 
         defer.returnValue(member)
 
@@ -171,9 +161,9 @@ class Auth(object):
 
     def _check_joined_room(self, member, user_id, room_id):
         if not member or member.membership != Membership.JOIN:
-            raise AuthError(403, "User %s not in room %s (%s)" % (
-                user_id, room_id, repr(member)
-            ))
+            raise AuthError(
+                403, "User %s not in room %s (%s)" % (user_id, room_id, repr(member))
+            )
 
     def can_federate(self, event, auth_events):
         creation_event = auth_events.get((EventTypes.Create, ""))
@@ -185,11 +175,7 @@ class Auth(object):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_user_by_req(
-        self,
-        request,
-        allow_guest=False,
-        rights="access",
-        allow_expired=False,
+        self, request, allow_guest=False, rights="access", allow_expired=False
     ):
         """ Get a registered user's ID.
 
@@ -209,9 +195,8 @@ class Auth(object):
         try:
             ip_addr = self.hs.get_ip_from_request(request)
             user_agent = request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(
-                b"User-Agent",
-                default=[b""]
-            )[0].decode('ascii', 'surrogateescape')
+                b"User-Agent", default=[b""]
+            )[0].decode("ascii", "surrogateescape")
 
             access_token = self.get_access_token_from_request(
                 request, self.TOKEN_NOT_FOUND_HTTP_STATUS
@@ -243,11 +228,12 @@ class Auth(object):
             if self._account_validity.enabled and not allow_expired:
                 user_id = user.to_string()
                 expiration_ts = yield self.store.get_expiration_ts_for_user(user_id)
-                if expiration_ts is not None and self.clock.time_msec() >= expiration_ts:
+                if (
+                    expiration_ts is not None
+                    and self.clock.time_msec() >= expiration_ts
+                ):
                     raise AuthError(
-                        403,
-                        "User account has expired",
-                        errcode=Codes.EXPIRED_ACCOUNT,
+                        403, "User account has expired", errcode=Codes.EXPIRED_ACCOUNT
                     )
 
             # device_id may not be present if get_user_by_access_token has been
@@ -265,18 +251,23 @@ class Auth(object):
 
             if is_guest and not allow_guest:
                 raise AuthError(
-                    403, "Guest access not allowed", errcode=Codes.GUEST_ACCESS_FORBIDDEN
+                    403,
+                    "Guest access not allowed",
+                    errcode=Codes.GUEST_ACCESS_FORBIDDEN,
                 )
 
             request.authenticated_entity = user.to_string()
 
-            defer.returnValue(synapse.types.create_requester(
-                user, token_id, is_guest, device_id, app_service=app_service)
+            defer.returnValue(
+                synapse.types.create_requester(
+                    user, token_id, is_guest, device_id, app_service=app_service
+                )
             )
         except KeyError:
             raise AuthError(
-                self.TOKEN_NOT_FOUND_HTTP_STATUS, "Missing access token.",
-                errcode=Codes.MISSING_TOKEN
+                self.TOKEN_NOT_FOUND_HTTP_STATUS,
+                "Missing access token.",
+                errcode=Codes.MISSING_TOKEN,
             )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
@@ -297,20 +288,14 @@ class Auth(object):
         if b"user_id" not in request.args:
             defer.returnValue((app_service.sender, app_service))
 
-        user_id = request.args[b"user_id"][0].decode('utf8')
+        user_id = request.args[b"user_id"][0].decode("utf8")
         if app_service.sender == user_id:
             defer.returnValue((app_service.sender, app_service))
 
         if not app_service.is_interested_in_user(user_id):
-            raise AuthError(
-                403,
-                "Application service cannot masquerade as this user."
-            )
+            raise AuthError(403, "Application service cannot masquerade as this user.")
         if not (yield self.store.get_user_by_id(user_id)):
-            raise AuthError(
-                403,
-                "Application service has not registered this user"
-            )
+            raise AuthError(403, "Application service has not registered this user")
         defer.returnValue((user_id, app_service))
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
@@ -368,13 +353,13 @@ class Auth(object):
                     raise AuthError(
                         self.TOKEN_NOT_FOUND_HTTP_STATUS,
                         "Unknown user_id %s" % user_id,
-                        errcode=Codes.UNKNOWN_TOKEN
+                        errcode=Codes.UNKNOWN_TOKEN,
                     )
                 if not stored_user["is_guest"]:
                     raise AuthError(
                         self.TOKEN_NOT_FOUND_HTTP_STATUS,
                         "Guest access token used for regular user",
-                        errcode=Codes.UNKNOWN_TOKEN
+                        errcode=Codes.UNKNOWN_TOKEN,
                     )
                 ret = {
                     "user": user,
@@ -402,8 +387,9 @@ class Auth(object):
         ) as e:
             logger.warning("Invalid macaroon in auth: %s %s", type(e), e)
             raise AuthError(
-                self.TOKEN_NOT_FOUND_HTTP_STATUS, "Invalid macaroon passed.",
-                errcode=Codes.UNKNOWN_TOKEN
+                self.TOKEN_NOT_FOUND_HTTP_STATUS,
+                "Invalid macaroon passed.",
+                errcode=Codes.UNKNOWN_TOKEN,
             )
 
     def _parse_and_validate_macaroon(self, token, rights="access"):
@@ -441,13 +427,13 @@ class Auth(object):
                     guest = True
 
             self.validate_macaroon(
-                macaroon, rights, self.hs.config.expire_access_token,
-                user_id=user_id,
+                macaroon, rights, self.hs.config.expire_access_token, user_id=user_id
             )
         except (pymacaroons.exceptions.MacaroonException, TypeError, ValueError):
             raise AuthError(
-                self.TOKEN_NOT_FOUND_HTTP_STATUS, "Invalid macaroon passed.",
-                errcode=Codes.UNKNOWN_TOKEN
+                self.TOKEN_NOT_FOUND_HTTP_STATUS,
+                "Invalid macaroon passed.",
+                errcode=Codes.UNKNOWN_TOKEN,
             )
 
         if not has_expiry and rights == "access":
@@ -472,10 +458,11 @@ class Auth(object):
         user_prefix = "user_id = "
         for caveat in macaroon.caveats:
             if caveat.caveat_id.startswith(user_prefix):
-                return caveat.caveat_id[len(user_prefix):]
+                return caveat.caveat_id[len(user_prefix) :]
         raise AuthError(
-            self.TOKEN_NOT_FOUND_HTTP_STATUS, "No user caveat in macaroon",
-            errcode=Codes.UNKNOWN_TOKEN
+            self.TOKEN_NOT_FOUND_HTTP_STATUS,
+            "No user caveat in macaroon",
+            errcode=Codes.UNKNOWN_TOKEN,
         )
 
     def validate_macaroon(self, macaroon, type_string, verify_expiry, user_id):
@@ -522,7 +509,7 @@ class Auth(object):
         prefix = "time < "
         if not caveat.startswith(prefix):
             return False
-        expiry = int(caveat[len(prefix):])
+        expiry = int(caveat[len(prefix) :])
         now = self.hs.get_clock().time_msec()
         return now < expiry
 
@@ -554,14 +541,12 @@ class Auth(object):
                 raise AuthError(
                     self.TOKEN_NOT_FOUND_HTTP_STATUS,
                     "Unrecognised access token.",
-                    errcode=Codes.UNKNOWN_TOKEN
+                    errcode=Codes.UNKNOWN_TOKEN,
                 )
             request.authenticated_entity = service.sender
             return defer.succeed(service)
         except KeyError:
-            raise AuthError(
-                self.TOKEN_NOT_FOUND_HTTP_STATUS, "Missing access token."
-            )
+            raise AuthError(self.TOKEN_NOT_FOUND_HTTP_STATUS, "Missing access token.")
 
     def is_server_admin(self, user):
         """ Check if the given user is a local server admin.
@@ -581,19 +566,19 @@ class Auth(object):
 
         auth_ids = []
 
-        key = (EventTypes.PowerLevels, "", )
+        key = (EventTypes.PowerLevels, "")
         power_level_event_id = current_state_ids.get(key)
 
         if power_level_event_id:
             auth_ids.append(power_level_event_id)
 
-        key = (EventTypes.JoinRules, "", )
+        key = (EventTypes.JoinRules, "")
         join_rule_event_id = current_state_ids.get(key)
 
-        key = (EventTypes.Member, event.sender, )
+        key = (EventTypes.Member, event.sender)
         member_event_id = current_state_ids.get(key)
 
-        key = (EventTypes.Create, "", )
+        key = (EventTypes.Create, "")
         create_event_id = current_state_ids.get(key)
         if create_event_id:
             auth_ids.append(create_event_id)
@@ -619,7 +604,7 @@ class Auth(object):
                     auth_ids.append(member_event_id)
 
                 if for_verification:
-                    key = (EventTypes.Member, event.state_key, )
+                    key = (EventTypes.Member, event.state_key)
                     existing_event_id = current_state_ids.get(key)
                     if existing_event_id:
                         auth_ids.append(existing_event_id)
@@ -628,7 +613,7 @@ class Auth(object):
                 if "third_party_invite" in event.content:
                     key = (
                         EventTypes.ThirdPartyInvite,
-                        event.content["third_party_invite"]["signed"]["token"]
+                        event.content["third_party_invite"]["signed"]["token"],
                     )
                     third_party_invite_id = current_state_ids.get(key)
                     if third_party_invite_id:
@@ -684,7 +669,7 @@ class Auth(object):
             auth_events[(EventTypes.PowerLevels, "")] = power_level_event
 
         send_level = event_auth.get_send_level(
-            EventTypes.Aliases, "", power_level_event,
+            EventTypes.Aliases, "", power_level_event
         )
         user_level = event_auth.get_user_power_level(user_id, auth_events)
 
@@ -692,7 +677,7 @@ class Auth(object):
             raise AuthError(
                 403,
                 "This server requires you to be a moderator in the room to"
-                " edit its room list entry"
+                " edit its room list entry",
             )
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -742,7 +727,7 @@ class Auth(object):
                 )
             parts = auth_headers[0].split(b" ")
             if parts[0] == b"Bearer" and len(parts) == 2:
-                return parts[1].decode('ascii')
+                return parts[1].decode("ascii")
             else:
                 raise AuthError(
                     token_not_found_http_status,
@@ -755,10 +740,10 @@ class Auth(object):
                 raise AuthError(
                     token_not_found_http_status,
                     "Missing access token.",
-                    errcode=Codes.MISSING_TOKEN
+                    errcode=Codes.MISSING_TOKEN,
                 )
 
-            return query_params[0].decode('ascii')
+            return query_params[0].decode("ascii")
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def check_in_room_or_world_readable(self, room_id, user_id):
@@ -785,8 +770,8 @@ class Auth(object):
                 room_id, EventTypes.RoomHistoryVisibility, ""
             )
             if (
-                visibility and
-                visibility.content["history_visibility"] == "world_readable"
+                visibility
+                and visibility.content["history_visibility"] == "world_readable"
             ):
                 defer.returnValue((Membership.JOIN, None))
                 return
@@ -820,10 +805,11 @@ class Auth(object):
 
         if self.hs.config.hs_disabled:
             raise ResourceLimitError(
-                403, self.hs.config.hs_disabled_message,
+                403,
+                self.hs.config.hs_disabled_message,
                 errcode=Codes.RESOURCE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED,
                 admin_contact=self.hs.config.admin_contact,
-                limit_type=self.hs.config.hs_disabled_limit_type
+                limit_type=self.hs.config.hs_disabled_limit_type,
             )
         if self.hs.config.limit_usage_by_mau is True:
             assert not (user_id and threepid)
@@ -848,8 +834,9 @@ class Auth(object):
             current_mau = yield self.store.get_monthly_active_count()
             if current_mau >= self.hs.config.max_mau_value:
                 raise ResourceLimitError(
-                    403, "Monthly Active User Limit Exceeded",
+                    403,
+                    "Monthly Active User Limit Exceeded",
                     admin_contact=self.hs.config.admin_contact,
                     errcode=Codes.RESOURCE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED,
-                    limit_type="monthly_active_user"
+                    limit_type="monthly_active_user",
                 )
diff --git a/synapse/api/constants.py b/synapse/api/constants.py
index ee129c8689..3ffde0d7fc 100644
--- a/synapse/api/constants.py
+++ b/synapse/api/constants.py
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 """Contains constants from the specification."""
 
 # the "depth" field on events is limited to 2**63 - 1
-MAX_DEPTH = 2**63 - 1
+MAX_DEPTH = 2 ** 63 - 1
 
 # the maximum length for a room alias is 255 characters
 MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH = 255
@@ -30,39 +30,41 @@ MAX_USERID_LENGTH = 255
 class Membership(object):
 
     """Represents the membership states of a user in a room."""
-    INVITE = u"invite"
-    JOIN = u"join"
-    KNOCK = u"knock"
-    LEAVE = u"leave"
-    BAN = u"ban"
+
+    INVITE = "invite"
+    JOIN = "join"
+    KNOCK = "knock"
+    LEAVE = "leave"
+    BAN = "ban"
     LIST = (INVITE, JOIN, KNOCK, LEAVE, BAN)
 
 
 class PresenceState(object):
     """Represents the presence state of a user."""
-    OFFLINE = u"offline"
-    UNAVAILABLE = u"unavailable"
-    ONLINE = u"online"
+
+    OFFLINE = "offline"
+    UNAVAILABLE = "unavailable"
+    ONLINE = "online"
 
 
 class JoinRules(object):
-    PUBLIC = u"public"
-    KNOCK = u"knock"
-    INVITE = u"invite"
-    PRIVATE = u"private"
+    PUBLIC = "public"
+    KNOCK = "knock"
+    INVITE = "invite"
+    PRIVATE = "private"
 
 
 class LoginType(object):
-    PASSWORD = u"m.login.password"
-    EMAIL_IDENTITY = u"m.login.email.identity"
-    MSISDN = u"m.login.msisdn"
-    RECAPTCHA = u"m.login.recaptcha"
-    TERMS = u"m.login.terms"
-    DUMMY = u"m.login.dummy"
+    PASSWORD = "m.login.password"
+    EMAIL_IDENTITY = "m.login.email.identity"
+    MSISDN = "m.login.msisdn"
+    RECAPTCHA = "m.login.recaptcha"
+    TERMS = "m.login.terms"
+    DUMMY = "m.login.dummy"
 
     # Only for C/S API v1
-    APPLICATION_SERVICE = u"m.login.application_service"
-    SHARED_SECRET = u"org.matrix.login.shared_secret"
+    APPLICATION_SERVICE = "m.login.application_service"
+    SHARED_SECRET = "org.matrix.login.shared_secret"
 
 
 class EventTypes(object):
@@ -118,6 +120,7 @@ class UserTypes(object):
     """Allows for user type specific behaviour. With the benefit of hindsight
     'admin' and 'guest' users should also be UserTypes. Normal users are type None
     """
+
     SUPPORT = "support"
     ALL_USER_TYPES = (SUPPORT,)
 
@@ -125,6 +128,7 @@ class UserTypes(object):
 class RelationTypes(object):
     """The types of relations known to this server.
     """
+
     ANNOTATION = "m.annotation"
     REPLACE = "m.replace"
     REFERENCE = "m.reference"
diff --git a/synapse/api/errors.py b/synapse/api/errors.py
index 66201d6efe..28b5c2af9b 100644
--- a/synapse/api/errors.py
+++ b/synapse/api/errors.py
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ class CodeMessageException(RuntimeError):
         code (int): HTTP error code
         msg (str): string describing the error
     """
+
     def __init__(self, code, msg):
         super(CodeMessageException, self).__init__("%d: %s" % (code, msg))
         self.code = code
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ class SynapseError(CodeMessageException):
     Attributes:
         errcode (str): Matrix error code e.g 'M_FORBIDDEN'
     """
+
     def __init__(self, code, msg, errcode=Codes.UNKNOWN):
         """Constructs a synapse error.
 
@@ -95,10 +97,7 @@ class SynapseError(CodeMessageException):
         self.errcode = errcode
 
     def error_dict(self):
-        return cs_error(
-            self.msg,
-            self.errcode,
-        )
+        return cs_error(self.msg, self.errcode)
 
 
 class ProxiedRequestError(SynapseError):
@@ -107,27 +106,23 @@ class ProxiedRequestError(SynapseError):
     Attributes:
         errcode (str): Matrix error code e.g 'M_FORBIDDEN'
     """
+
     def __init__(self, code, msg, errcode=Codes.UNKNOWN, additional_fields=None):
-        super(ProxiedRequestError, self).__init__(
-            code, msg, errcode
-        )
+        super(ProxiedRequestError, self).__init__(code, msg, errcode)
         if additional_fields is None:
             self._additional_fields = {}
         else:
             self._additional_fields = dict(additional_fields)
 
     def error_dict(self):
-        return cs_error(
-            self.msg,
-            self.errcode,
-            **self._additional_fields
-        )
+        return cs_error(self.msg, self.errcode, **self._additional_fields)
 
 
 class ConsentNotGivenError(SynapseError):
     """The error returned to the client when the user has not consented to the
     privacy policy.
     """
+
     def __init__(self, msg, consent_uri):
         """Constructs a ConsentNotGivenError
 
@@ -136,22 +131,17 @@ class ConsentNotGivenError(SynapseError):
             consent_url (str): The URL where the user can give their consent
         """
         super(ConsentNotGivenError, self).__init__(
-            code=http_client.FORBIDDEN,
-            msg=msg,
-            errcode=Codes.CONSENT_NOT_GIVEN
+            code=http_client.FORBIDDEN, msg=msg, errcode=Codes.CONSENT_NOT_GIVEN
         )
         self._consent_uri = consent_uri
 
     def error_dict(self):
-        return cs_error(
-            self.msg,
-            self.errcode,
-            consent_uri=self._consent_uri
-        )
+        return cs_error(self.msg, self.errcode, consent_uri=self._consent_uri)
 
 
 class RegistrationError(SynapseError):
     """An error raised when a registration event fails."""
+
     pass
 
 
@@ -190,15 +180,17 @@ class InteractiveAuthIncompleteError(Exception):
         result (dict): the server response to the request, which should be
             passed back to the client
     """
+
     def __init__(self, result):
         super(InteractiveAuthIncompleteError, self).__init__(
-            "Interactive auth not yet complete",
+            "Interactive auth not yet complete"
         )
         self.result = result
 
 
 class UnrecognizedRequestError(SynapseError):
     """An error indicating we don't understand the request you're trying to make"""
+
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         if "errcode" not in kwargs:
             kwargs["errcode"] = Codes.UNRECOGNIZED
@@ -207,21 +199,14 @@ class UnrecognizedRequestError(SynapseError):
             message = "Unrecognized request"
         else:
             message = args[0]
-        super(UnrecognizedRequestError, self).__init__(
-            400,
-            message,
-            **kwargs
-        )
+        super(UnrecognizedRequestError, self).__init__(400, message, **kwargs)
 
 
 class NotFoundError(SynapseError):
     """An error indicating we can't find the thing you asked for"""
+
     def __init__(self, msg="Not found", errcode=Codes.NOT_FOUND):
-        super(NotFoundError, self).__init__(
-            404,
-            msg,
-            errcode=errcode
-        )
+        super(NotFoundError, self).__init__(404, msg, errcode=errcode)
 
 
 class AuthError(SynapseError):
@@ -238,8 +223,11 @@ class ResourceLimitError(SynapseError):
     Any error raised when there is a problem with resource usage.
     For instance, the monthly active user limit for the server has been exceeded
     """
+
     def __init__(
-        self, code, msg,
+        self,
+        code,
+        msg,
         errcode=Codes.RESOURCE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED,
         admin_contact=None,
         limit_type=None,
@@ -253,7 +241,7 @@ class ResourceLimitError(SynapseError):
             self.msg,
             self.errcode,
             admin_contact=self.admin_contact,
-            limit_type=self.limit_type
+            limit_type=self.limit_type,
         )
 
 
@@ -268,6 +256,7 @@ class EventSizeError(SynapseError):
 
 class EventStreamError(SynapseError):
     """An error raised when there a problem with the event stream."""
+
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         if "errcode" not in kwargs:
             kwargs["errcode"] = Codes.BAD_PAGINATION
@@ -276,47 +265,53 @@ class EventStreamError(SynapseError):
 
 class LoginError(SynapseError):
     """An error raised when there was a problem logging in."""
+
     pass
 
 
 class StoreError(SynapseError):
     """An error raised when there was a problem storing some data."""
+
     pass
 
 
 class InvalidCaptchaError(SynapseError):
-    def __init__(self, code=400, msg="Invalid captcha.", error_url=None,
-                 errcode=Codes.CAPTCHA_INVALID):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        code=400,
+        msg="Invalid captcha.",
+        error_url=None,
+        errcode=Codes.CAPTCHA_INVALID,
+    ):
         super(InvalidCaptchaError, self).__init__(code, msg, errcode)
         self.error_url = error_url
 
     def error_dict(self):
-        return cs_error(
-            self.msg,
-            self.errcode,
-            error_url=self.error_url,
-        )
+        return cs_error(self.msg, self.errcode, error_url=self.error_url)
 
 
 class LimitExceededError(SynapseError):
     """A client has sent too many requests and is being throttled.
     """
-    def __init__(self, code=429, msg="Too Many Requests", retry_after_ms=None,
-                 errcode=Codes.LIMIT_EXCEEDED):
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        code=429,
+        msg="Too Many Requests",
+        retry_after_ms=None,
+        errcode=Codes.LIMIT_EXCEEDED,
+    ):
         super(LimitExceededError, self).__init__(code, msg, errcode)
         self.retry_after_ms = retry_after_ms
 
     def error_dict(self):
-        return cs_error(
-            self.msg,
-            self.errcode,
-            retry_after_ms=self.retry_after_ms,
-        )
+        return cs_error(self.msg, self.errcode, retry_after_ms=self.retry_after_ms)
 
 
 class RoomKeysVersionError(SynapseError):
     """A client has tried to upload to a non-current version of the room_keys store
     """
+
     def __init__(self, current_version):
         """
         Args:
@@ -331,6 +326,7 @@ class RoomKeysVersionError(SynapseError):
 class UnsupportedRoomVersionError(SynapseError):
     """The client's request to create a room used a room version that the server does
     not support."""
+
     def __init__(self):
         super(UnsupportedRoomVersionError, self).__init__(
             code=400,
@@ -354,22 +350,19 @@ class IncompatibleRoomVersionError(SynapseError):
     Unlike UnsupportedRoomVersionError, it is specific to the case of the make_join
     failing.
     """
+
     def __init__(self, room_version):
         super(IncompatibleRoomVersionError, self).__init__(
             code=400,
             msg="Your homeserver does not support the features required to "
-                "join this room",
+            "join this room",
             errcode=Codes.INCOMPATIBLE_ROOM_VERSION,
         )
 
         self._room_version = room_version
 
     def error_dict(self):
-        return cs_error(
-            self.msg,
-            self.errcode,
-            room_version=self._room_version,
-        )
+        return cs_error(self.msg, self.errcode, room_version=self._room_version)
 
 
 class RequestSendFailed(RuntimeError):
@@ -380,11 +373,11 @@ class RequestSendFailed(RuntimeError):
     networking (e.g. DNS failures, connection timeouts etc), versus unexpected
     errors (like programming errors).
     """
+
     def __init__(self, inner_exception, can_retry):
         super(RequestSendFailed, self).__init__(
-            "Failed to send request: %s: %s" % (
-                type(inner_exception).__name__, inner_exception,
-            )
+            "Failed to send request: %s: %s"
+            % (type(inner_exception).__name__, inner_exception)
         )
         self.inner_exception = inner_exception
         self.can_retry = can_retry
@@ -428,7 +421,7 @@ class FederationError(RuntimeError):
         self.affected = affected
         self.source = source
 
-        msg = "%s %s: %s" % (level, code, reason,)
+        msg = "%s %s: %s" % (level, code, reason)
         super(FederationError, self).__init__(msg)
 
     def get_dict(self):
@@ -448,6 +441,7 @@ class HttpResponseException(CodeMessageException):
     Attributes:
         response (bytes): body of response
     """
+
     def __init__(self, code, msg, response):
         """
 
@@ -486,7 +480,7 @@ class HttpResponseException(CodeMessageException):
         if not isinstance(j, dict):
             j = {}
 
-        errcode = j.pop('errcode', Codes.UNKNOWN)
-        errmsg = j.pop('error', self.msg)
+        errcode = j.pop("errcode", Codes.UNKNOWN)
+        errmsg = j.pop("error", self.msg)
 
         return ProxiedRequestError(self.code, errmsg, errcode, j)
diff --git a/synapse/api/filtering.py b/synapse/api/filtering.py
index 3906475403..9b3daca29b 100644
--- a/synapse/api/filtering.py
+++ b/synapse/api/filtering.py
@@ -28,117 +28,55 @@ FILTER_SCHEMA = {
     "additionalProperties": False,
     "type": "object",
     "properties": {
-        "limit": {
-            "type": "number"
-        },
-        "senders": {
-            "$ref": "#/definitions/user_id_array"
-        },
-        "not_senders": {
-            "$ref": "#/definitions/user_id_array"
-        },
+        "limit": {"type": "number"},
+        "senders": {"$ref": "#/definitions/user_id_array"},
+        "not_senders": {"$ref": "#/definitions/user_id_array"},
         # TODO: We don't limit event type values but we probably should...
         # check types are valid event types
-        "types": {
-            "type": "array",
-            "items": {
-                "type": "string"
-            }
-        },
-        "not_types": {
-            "type": "array",
-            "items": {
-                "type": "string"
-            }
-        }
-    }
+        "types": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}},
+        "not_types": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}},
+    },
 }
 
 ROOM_FILTER_SCHEMA = {
     "additionalProperties": False,
     "type": "object",
     "properties": {
-        "not_rooms": {
-            "$ref": "#/definitions/room_id_array"
-        },
-        "rooms": {
-            "$ref": "#/definitions/room_id_array"
-        },
-        "ephemeral": {
-            "$ref": "#/definitions/room_event_filter"
-        },
-        "include_leave": {
-            "type": "boolean"
-        },
-        "state": {
-            "$ref": "#/definitions/room_event_filter"
-        },
-        "timeline": {
-            "$ref": "#/definitions/room_event_filter"
-        },
-        "account_data": {
-            "$ref": "#/definitions/room_event_filter"
-        },
-    }
+        "not_rooms": {"$ref": "#/definitions/room_id_array"},
+        "rooms": {"$ref": "#/definitions/room_id_array"},
+        "ephemeral": {"$ref": "#/definitions/room_event_filter"},
+        "include_leave": {"type": "boolean"},
+        "state": {"$ref": "#/definitions/room_event_filter"},
+        "timeline": {"$ref": "#/definitions/room_event_filter"},
+        "account_data": {"$ref": "#/definitions/room_event_filter"},
+    },
 }
 
 ROOM_EVENT_FILTER_SCHEMA = {
     "additionalProperties": False,
     "type": "object",
     "properties": {
-        "limit": {
-            "type": "number"
-        },
-        "senders": {
-            "$ref": "#/definitions/user_id_array"
-        },
-        "not_senders": {
-            "$ref": "#/definitions/user_id_array"
-        },
-        "types": {
-            "type": "array",
-            "items": {
-                "type": "string"
-            }
-        },
-        "not_types": {
-            "type": "array",
-            "items": {
-                "type": "string"
-            }
-        },
-        "rooms": {
-            "$ref": "#/definitions/room_id_array"
-        },
-        "not_rooms": {
-            "$ref": "#/definitions/room_id_array"
-        },
-        "contains_url": {
-            "type": "boolean"
-        },
-        "lazy_load_members": {
-            "type": "boolean"
-        },
-        "include_redundant_members": {
-            "type": "boolean"
-        },
-    }
+        "limit": {"type": "number"},
+        "senders": {"$ref": "#/definitions/user_id_array"},
+        "not_senders": {"$ref": "#/definitions/user_id_array"},
+        "types": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}},
+        "not_types": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}},
+        "rooms": {"$ref": "#/definitions/room_id_array"},
+        "not_rooms": {"$ref": "#/definitions/room_id_array"},
+        "contains_url": {"type": "boolean"},
+        "lazy_load_members": {"type": "boolean"},
+        "include_redundant_members": {"type": "boolean"},
+    },
 }
 
 USER_ID_ARRAY_SCHEMA = {
     "type": "array",
-    "items": {
-        "type": "string",
-        "format": "matrix_user_id"
-    }
+    "items": {"type": "string", "format": "matrix_user_id"},
 }
 
 ROOM_ID_ARRAY_SCHEMA = {
     "type": "array",
-    "items": {
-        "type": "string",
-        "format": "matrix_room_id"
-    }
+    "items": {"type": "string", "format": "matrix_room_id"},
 }
 
 USER_FILTER_SCHEMA = {
@@ -150,22 +88,13 @@ USER_FILTER_SCHEMA = {
         "user_id_array": USER_ID_ARRAY_SCHEMA,
         "filter": FILTER_SCHEMA,
         "room_filter": ROOM_FILTER_SCHEMA,
-        "room_event_filter": ROOM_EVENT_FILTER_SCHEMA
+        "room_event_filter": ROOM_EVENT_FILTER_SCHEMA,
     },
     "properties": {
-        "presence": {
-            "$ref": "#/definitions/filter"
-        },
-        "account_data": {
-            "$ref": "#/definitions/filter"
-        },
-        "room": {
-            "$ref": "#/definitions/room_filter"
-        },
-        "event_format": {
-            "type": "string",
-            "enum": ["client", "federation"]
-        },
+        "presence": {"$ref": "#/definitions/filter"},
+        "account_data": {"$ref": "#/definitions/filter"},
+        "room": {"$ref": "#/definitions/room_filter"},
+        "event_format": {"type": "string", "enum": ["client", "federation"]},
         "event_fields": {
             "type": "array",
             "items": {
@@ -177,26 +106,25 @@ USER_FILTER_SCHEMA = {
                 #
                 # Note that because this is a regular expression, we have to escape
                 # each backslash in the pattern.
-                "pattern": r"^((?!\\\\).)*$"
-            }
-        }
+                "pattern": r"^((?!\\\\).)*$",
+            },
+        },
     },
-    "additionalProperties": False
+    "additionalProperties": False,
 }
 
 
-@FormatChecker.cls_checks('matrix_room_id')
+@FormatChecker.cls_checks("matrix_room_id")
 def matrix_room_id_validator(room_id_str):
     return RoomID.from_string(room_id_str)
 
 
-@FormatChecker.cls_checks('matrix_user_id')
+@FormatChecker.cls_checks("matrix_user_id")
 def matrix_user_id_validator(user_id_str):
     return UserID.from_string(user_id_str)
 
 
 class Filtering(object):
-
     def __init__(self, hs):
         super(Filtering, self).__init__()
         self.store = hs.get_datastore()
@@ -228,8 +156,9 @@ class Filtering(object):
         # individual top-level key e.g. public_user_data. Filters are made of
         # many definitions.
         try:
-            jsonschema.validate(user_filter_json, USER_FILTER_SCHEMA,
-                                format_checker=FormatChecker())
+            jsonschema.validate(
+                user_filter_json, USER_FILTER_SCHEMA, format_checker=FormatChecker()
+            )
         except jsonschema.ValidationError as e:
             raise SynapseError(400, str(e))
 
@@ -240,10 +169,9 @@ class FilterCollection(object):
 
         room_filter_json = self._filter_json.get("room", {})
 
-        self._room_filter = Filter({
-            k: v for k, v in room_filter_json.items()
-            if k in ("rooms", "not_rooms")
-        })
+        self._room_filter = Filter(
+            {k: v for k, v in room_filter_json.items() if k in ("rooms", "not_rooms")}
+        )
 
         self._room_timeline_filter = Filter(room_filter_json.get("timeline", {}))
         self._room_state_filter = Filter(room_filter_json.get("state", {}))
@@ -252,9 +180,7 @@ class FilterCollection(object):
         self._presence_filter = Filter(filter_json.get("presence", {}))
         self._account_data = Filter(filter_json.get("account_data", {}))
 
-        self.include_leave = filter_json.get("room", {}).get(
-            "include_leave", False
-        )
+        self.include_leave = filter_json.get("room", {}).get("include_leave", False)
         self.event_fields = filter_json.get("event_fields", [])
         self.event_format = filter_json.get("event_format", "client")
 
@@ -299,22 +225,22 @@ class FilterCollection(object):
 
     def blocks_all_presence(self):
         return (
-            self._presence_filter.filters_all_types() or
-            self._presence_filter.filters_all_senders()
+            self._presence_filter.filters_all_types()
+            or self._presence_filter.filters_all_senders()
         )
 
     def blocks_all_room_ephemeral(self):
         return (
-            self._room_ephemeral_filter.filters_all_types() or
-            self._room_ephemeral_filter.filters_all_senders() or
-            self._room_ephemeral_filter.filters_all_rooms()
+            self._room_ephemeral_filter.filters_all_types()
+            or self._room_ephemeral_filter.filters_all_senders()
+            or self._room_ephemeral_filter.filters_all_rooms()
         )
 
     def blocks_all_room_timeline(self):
         return (
-            self._room_timeline_filter.filters_all_types() or
-            self._room_timeline_filter.filters_all_senders() or
-            self._room_timeline_filter.filters_all_rooms()
+            self._room_timeline_filter.filters_all_types()
+            or self._room_timeline_filter.filters_all_senders()
+            or self._room_timeline_filter.filters_all_rooms()
         )
 
 
@@ -375,12 +301,7 @@ class Filter(object):
             # check if there is a string url field in the content for filtering purposes
             contains_url = isinstance(content.get("url"), text_type)
 
-        return self.check_fields(
-            room_id,
-            sender,
-            ev_type,
-            contains_url,
-        )
+        return self.check_fields(room_id, sender, ev_type, contains_url)
 
     def check_fields(self, room_id, sender, event_type, contains_url):
         """Checks whether the filter matches the given event fields.
@@ -391,7 +312,7 @@ class Filter(object):
         literal_keys = {
             "rooms": lambda v: room_id == v,
             "senders": lambda v: sender == v,
-            "types": lambda v: _matches_wildcard(event_type, v)
+            "types": lambda v: _matches_wildcard(event_type, v),
         }
 
         for name, match_func in literal_keys.items():
diff --git a/synapse/api/ratelimiting.py b/synapse/api/ratelimiting.py
index 296c4a1c17..172841f595 100644
--- a/synapse/api/ratelimiting.py
+++ b/synapse/api/ratelimiting.py
@@ -44,29 +44,25 @@ class Ratelimiter(object):
         """
         self.prune_message_counts(time_now_s)
         message_count, time_start, _ignored = self.message_counts.get(
-            key, (0., time_now_s, None),
+            key, (0.0, time_now_s, None)
         )
         time_delta = time_now_s - time_start
         sent_count = message_count - time_delta * rate_hz
         if sent_count < 0:
             allowed = True
             time_start = time_now_s
-            message_count = 1.
-        elif sent_count > burst_count - 1.:
+            message_count = 1.0
+        elif sent_count > burst_count - 1.0:
             allowed = False
         else:
             allowed = True
             message_count += 1
 
         if update:
-            self.message_counts[key] = (
-                message_count, time_start, rate_hz
-            )
+            self.message_counts[key] = (message_count, time_start, rate_hz)
 
         if rate_hz > 0:
-            time_allowed = (
-                time_start + (message_count - burst_count + 1) / rate_hz
-            )
+            time_allowed = time_start + (message_count - burst_count + 1) / rate_hz
             if time_allowed < time_now_s:
                 time_allowed = time_now_s
         else:
@@ -76,9 +72,7 @@ class Ratelimiter(object):
 
     def prune_message_counts(self, time_now_s):
         for key in list(self.message_counts.keys()):
-            message_count, time_start, rate_hz = (
-                self.message_counts[key]
-            )
+            message_count, time_start, rate_hz = self.message_counts[key]
             time_delta = time_now_s - time_start
             if message_count - time_delta * rate_hz > 0:
                 break
@@ -92,5 +86,5 @@ class Ratelimiter(object):
 
         if not allowed:
             raise LimitExceededError(
-                retry_after_ms=int(1000 * (time_allowed - time_now_s)),
+                retry_after_ms=int(1000 * (time_allowed - time_now_s))
             )
diff --git a/synapse/api/room_versions.py b/synapse/api/room_versions.py
index d644803d38..95292b7dec 100644
--- a/synapse/api/room_versions.py
+++ b/synapse/api/room_versions.py
@@ -19,9 +19,10 @@ class EventFormatVersions(object):
     """This is an internal enum for tracking the version of the event format,
     independently from the room version.
     """
-    V1 = 1   # $id:server event id format
-    V2 = 2   # MSC1659-style $hash event id format: introduced for room v3
-    V3 = 3   # MSC1884-style $hash format: introduced for room v4
+
+    V1 = 1  # $id:server event id format
+    V2 = 2  # MSC1659-style $hash event id format: introduced for room v3
+    V3 = 3  # MSC1884-style $hash format: introduced for room v4
 
 
 KNOWN_EVENT_FORMAT_VERSIONS = {
@@ -33,8 +34,9 @@ KNOWN_EVENT_FORMAT_VERSIONS = {
 
 class StateResolutionVersions(object):
     """Enum to identify the state resolution algorithms"""
-    V1 = 1   # room v1 state res
-    V2 = 2   # MSC1442 state res: room v2 and later
+
+    V1 = 1  # room v1 state res
+    V2 = 2  # MSC1442 state res: room v2 and later
 
 
 class RoomDisposition(object):
@@ -46,10 +48,10 @@ class RoomDisposition(object):
 class RoomVersion(object):
     """An object which describes the unique attributes of a room version."""
 
-    identifier = attr.ib()      # str; the identifier for this version
-    disposition = attr.ib()     # str; one of the RoomDispositions
-    event_format = attr.ib()    # int; one of the EventFormatVersions
-    state_res = attr.ib()       # int; one of the StateResolutionVersions
+    identifier = attr.ib()  # str; the identifier for this version
+    disposition = attr.ib()  # str; one of the RoomDispositions
+    event_format = attr.ib()  # int; one of the EventFormatVersions
+    state_res = attr.ib()  # int; one of the StateResolutionVersions
     enforce_key_validity = attr.ib()  # bool
 
 
@@ -92,11 +94,12 @@ class RoomVersions(object):
 
 
 KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS = {
-    v.identifier: v for v in (
+    v.identifier: v
+    for v in (
         RoomVersions.V1,
         RoomVersions.V2,
         RoomVersions.V3,
         RoomVersions.V4,
         RoomVersions.V5,
     )
-}   # type: dict[str, RoomVersion]
+}  # type: dict[str, RoomVersion]
diff --git a/synapse/api/urls.py b/synapse/api/urls.py
index e16c386a14..ff1f39e86c 100644
--- a/synapse/api/urls.py
+++ b/synapse/api/urls.py
@@ -42,13 +42,9 @@ class ConsentURIBuilder(object):
             hs_config (synapse.config.homeserver.HomeServerConfig):
         """
         if hs_config.form_secret is None:
-            raise ConfigError(
-                "form_secret not set in config",
-            )
+            raise ConfigError("form_secret not set in config")
         if hs_config.public_baseurl is None:
-            raise ConfigError(
-                "public_baseurl not set in config",
-            )
+            raise ConfigError("public_baseurl not set in config")
 
         self._hmac_secret = hs_config.form_secret.encode("utf-8")
         self._public_baseurl = hs_config.public_baseurl
@@ -64,15 +60,10 @@ class ConsentURIBuilder(object):
             (str) the URI where the user can do consent
         """
         mac = hmac.new(
-            key=self._hmac_secret,
-            msg=user_id.encode('ascii'),
-            digestmod=sha256,
+            key=self._hmac_secret, msg=user_id.encode("ascii"), digestmod=sha256
         ).hexdigest()
         consent_uri = "%s_matrix/consent?%s" % (
             self._public_baseurl,
-            urlencode({
-                "u": user_id,
-                "h": mac
-            }),
+            urlencode({"u": user_id, "h": mac}),
         )
         return consent_uri