diff --git a/changelog.d/13429.feature b/changelog.d/13429.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f4f347e54e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/13429.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add a module API method to create a room.
diff --git a/synapse/module_api/__init__.py b/synapse/module_api/__init__.py
index 18d6d1058a..71145870ee 100644
--- a/synapse/module_api/__init__.py
+++ b/synapse/module_api/__init__.py
@@ -1476,6 +1476,57 @@ class ModuleApi:
return room_id.to_string(), hosts
+ async def create_room(
+ self,
+ user_id: str,
+ config: JsonDict,
+ ratelimit: bool = True,
+ creator_join_profile: Optional[JsonDict] = None,
+ ) -> Tuple[str, Optional[str]]:
+ """Creates a new room.
+
+ Added in Synapse v1.65.0.
+
+ Args:
+ user_id:
+ The user who requested the room creation.
+ config : A dict of configuration options. See "Request body" of:
+ https://spec.matrix.org/latest/client-server-api/#post_matrixclientv3createroom
+ ratelimit: set to False to disable the rate limiter for this specific operation.
+
+ creator_join_profile:
+ Set to override the displayname and avatar for the creating
+ user in this room. If unset, displayname and avatar will be
+ derived from the user's profile. If set, should contain the
+ values to go in the body of the 'join' event (typically
+ `avatar_url` and/or `displayname`.
+
+ Returns:
+ A tuple containing: 1) the room ID (str), 2) if an alias was requested,
+ the room alias (str), otherwise None if no alias was requested.
+
+ Raises:
+ ResourceLimitError if server is blocked to some resource being
+ exceeded.
+ RuntimeError if the user_id does not refer to a local user.
+ SynapseError if the user_id is invalid, room ID couldn't be stored, or
+ something went horribly wrong.
+ """
+ if not self.is_mine(user_id):
+ raise RuntimeError(
+ "Tried to create a room as a user that isn't local to this homeserver",
+ )
+
+ requester = create_requester(user_id)
+ room_id_and_alias, _ = await self._hs.get_room_creation_handler().create_room(
+ requester=requester,
+ config=config,
+ ratelimit=ratelimit,
+ creator_join_profile=creator_join_profile,
+ )
+
+ return room_id_and_alias["room_id"], room_id_and_alias.get("room_alias", None)
+
class PublicRoomListManager:
"""Contains methods for adding to, removing from and querying whether a room
diff --git a/tests/module_api/test_api.py b/tests/module_api/test_api.py
index 8e05590230..9bf95472e1 100644
--- a/tests/module_api/test_api.py
+++ b/tests/module_api/test_api.py
@@ -654,6 +654,57 @@ class ModuleApiTestCase(HomeserverTestCase):
self.assertEqual(room_id, reference_room_id)
+ def test_create_room(self) -> None:
+ """Test that modules can create a room."""
+ # First test user validation (i.e. user is local).
+ self.get_failure(
+ self.module_api.create_room(
+ user_id=f"@user:{self.module_api.server_name}abc",
+ config={},
+ ratelimit=False,
+ ),
+ RuntimeError,
+ )
+
+ # Now do the happy path.
+ user_id = self.register_user("user", "password")
+ access_token = self.login(user_id, "password")
+
+ room_id, room_alias = self.get_success(
+ self.module_api.create_room(
+ user_id=user_id, config={"room_alias_name": "foo-bar"}, ratelimit=False
+ )
+ )
+
+ # Check room creator.
+ channel = self.make_request(
+ "GET",
+ f"/_matrix/client/v3/rooms/{room_id}/state/m.room.create",
+ access_token=access_token,
+ )
+ self.assertEqual(channel.code, 200, channel.result)
+ self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["creator"], user_id)
+
+ # Check room alias.
+ self.assertEquals(room_alias, f"#foo-bar:{self.module_api.server_name}")
+
+ # Let's try a room with no alias.
+ room_id, room_alias = self.get_success(
+ self.module_api.create_room(user_id=user_id, config={}, ratelimit=False)
+ )
+
+ # Check room creator.
+ channel = self.make_request(
+ "GET",
+ f"/_matrix/client/v3/rooms/{room_id}/state/m.room.create",
+ access_token=access_token,
+ )
+ self.assertEqual(channel.code, 200, channel.result)
+ self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["creator"], user_id)
+
+ # Check room alias.
+ self.assertIsNone(room_alias)
+
class ModuleApiWorkerTestCase(BaseMultiWorkerStreamTestCase):
"""For testing ModuleApi functionality in a multi-worker setup"""
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