Merge branch 'develop' into refresh

Conflicts:
	synapse/rest/client/v1/login.py

19 files changed, 498 insertions, 80 deletions

diff --git a/CHANGES.rst b/CHANGES.rst
index 6a5fce899a..e6d1a37307 100644
--- a/CHANGES.rst
+++ b/CHANGES.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,77 @@
+Changes in synapse v0.10.0-rc1 (2015-08-20)
+===========================================
+
+Also see v0.9.4-rc1 changelog, which has been amalgamated into this release.
+
+General:
+
+* Upgrade to Twisted 15 (PR #173)
+* Add support for serving and fetching encryption keys over federation.
+  (PR #208)
+* Add support for logging in with email address (PR #234)
+* Add support for new ``m.room.canonical_alias`` event. (PR #233)
+* Error if a user tries to register with an email already in use. (PR #211)
+* Add extra and improve existing caches  (PR #212, #219, #226, #228)
+* Batch various storage request (PR #226, #228)
+* Fix bug where we didn't correctly log the entity that triggered the request
+  if the request came in via an application service (PR #230)
+* Fix bug where we needlessly regenerated the full list of rooms an AS is
+  interested in. (PR #232)
+* Add support for AS's to use v2_alpha registration API (PR #210)
+
+
+Configuration:
+
+* Add ``--generate-keys`` that will generate any missing cert and key files in
+  the configuration files. This is equivalent to running ``--generate-config``
+  on an existing configuration file. (PR #220)
+* ``--generate-config`` now no longer requires a ``--server-name`` parameter
+  when used on existing configuration files. (PR #220)
+* Add ``--print-pidfile`` flag that controls the printing of the pid to stdout
+  of the demonised process. (PR #213)
+
+Media Repository:
+
+* Fix bug where we picked a lower resolution image than requested. (PR #205)
+* Add support for specifying if a the media repository should dynamically
+  thumbnail images or not. (PR #206)
+
+Metrics:
+
+* Add statistics from the reactor to the metrics API. (PR #224, #225)
+
+Demo Homeservers:
+
+* Fix starting the demo homeservers without rate-limiting enabled. (PR #182)
+* Fix enabling registration on demo homeservers (PR #223)
+
+
+Changes in synapse v0.9.4-rc1 (2015-07-21)
+==========================================
+
+General:
+
+* Add basic implementation of receipts. (SPEC-99)
+* Add support for configuration presets in room creation API. (PR  #203)
+* Add auth event that limits the visibility of history for new users.
+  (SPEC-134)
+* Add SAML2 login/registration support. (PR  #201. Thanks Muthu Subramanian!)
+* Add client side key management APIs for end to end encryption. (PR #198)
+* Change power level semantics so that you cannot kick, ban or change power
+  levels of users that have equal or greater power level than you. (SYN-192)
+* Improve performance by bulk inserting events where possible. (PR #193)
+* Improve performance by bulk verifying signatures where possible. (PR #194)
+
+
+Configuration:
+
+* Add support for including TLS certificate chains.
+
+Media Repository:
+
+* Add Content-Disposition headers to content repository responses. (SYN-150)
+
+
 Changes in synapse v0.9.3 (2015-07-01)
 ======================================
 
diff --git a/README.rst b/README.rst
index 5ff53f2df7..d8d179135b 100644
--- a/README.rst
+++ b/README.rst
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Matrix is an ambitious new ecosystem for open federated Instant Messaging and
 VoIP.  The basics you need to know to get up and running are:
 
 - Everything in Matrix happens in a room.  Rooms are distributed and do not
-  exist on any single server.  Rooms can be located using convenience aliases 
+  exist on any single server.  Rooms can be located using convenience aliases
   like ``#matrix:matrix.org`` or ``#test:localhost:8448``.
 
 - Matrix user IDs look like ``@matthew:matrix.org`` (although in the future
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ The overall architecture is::
 accessed by the web client at http://matrix.org/beta or via an IRC bridge at
 irc://irc.freenode.net/matrix.
 
-Synapse is currently in rapid development, but as of version 0.5 we believe it 
+Synapse is currently in rapid development, but as of version 0.5 we believe it
 is sufficiently stable to be run as an internet-facing service for real usage!
 
 About Matrix
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ Installing prerequisites on Ubuntu or Debian::
     sudo apt-get install build-essential python2.7-dev libffi-dev \
                          python-pip python-setuptools sqlite3 \
                          libssl-dev python-virtualenv libjpeg-dev
-                           
+
 Installing prerequisites on ArchLinux::
 
     sudo pacman -S base-devel python2 python-pip \
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ Installing prerequisites on Mac OS X::
     xcode-select --install
     sudo easy_install pip
     sudo pip install virtualenv
-    
+
 To install the synapse homeserver run::
 
     virtualenv -p python2.7 ~/.synapse
@@ -174,13 +174,13 @@ traditionally used for convenience and simplicity.
 
 The advantages of Postgres include:
 
- * significant performance improvements due to the superior threading and
-   caching model, smarter query optimiser
- * allowing the DB to be run on separate hardware
- * allowing basic active/backup high-availability with a "hot spare" synapse
-   pointing at the same DB master, as well as enabling DB replication in
-   synapse itself.
-   
+* significant performance improvements due to the superior threading and
+  caching model, smarter query optimiser
+* allowing the DB to be run on separate hardware
+* allowing basic active/backup high-availability with a "hot spare" synapse
+  pointing at the same DB master, as well as enabling DB replication in
+  synapse itself.
+
 The only disadvantage is that the code is relatively new as of April 2015 and
 may have a few regressions relative to SQLite.
 
@@ -190,8 +190,8 @@ For information on how to install and use PostgreSQL, please see
 Running Synapse
 ===============
 
-To actually run your new homeserver, pick a working directory for Synapse to run 
-(e.g. ``~/.synapse``), and::
+To actually run your new homeserver, pick a working directory for Synapse to
+run (e.g. ``~/.synapse``), and::
 
     cd ~/.synapse
     source ./bin/activate
@@ -214,13 +214,13 @@ defaults to python 3, but synapse currently assumes python 2.7 by default:
 pip may be outdated (6.0.7-1 and needs to be upgraded to 6.0.8-1 )::
 
     sudo pip2.7 install --upgrade pip
-    
+
 You also may need to explicitly specify python 2.7 again during the install
 request::
 
     pip2.7 install --process-dependency-links \
         https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tarball/master
-    
+
 If you encounter an error with lib bcrypt causing an Wrong ELF Class:
 ELFCLASS32 (x64 Systems), you may need to reinstall py-bcrypt to correctly
 compile it under the right architecture. (This should not be needed if
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ installing under virtualenv)::
 
     sudo pip2.7 uninstall py-bcrypt
     sudo pip2.7 install py-bcrypt
-    
+
 During setup of Synapse you need to call python2.7 directly again::
 
     cd ~/.synapse
@@ -236,25 +236,27 @@ During setup of Synapse you need to call python2.7 directly again::
       --server-name machine.my.domain.name \
       --config-path homeserver.yaml \
       --generate-config
-        
+
 ...substituting your host and domain name as appropriate.
 
 Windows Install
 ---------------
 Synapse can be installed on Cygwin. It requires the following Cygwin packages:
 
- - gcc
- - git
- - libffi-devel
- - openssl (and openssl-devel, python-openssl)
- - python
- - python-setuptools
+- gcc
+- git
+- libffi-devel
+- openssl (and openssl-devel, python-openssl)
+- python
+- python-setuptools
 
 The content repository requires additional packages and will be unable to process
 uploads without them:
- - libjpeg8
- - libjpeg8-devel
- - zlib
+
+- libjpeg8
+- libjpeg8-devel
+- zlib
+
 If you choose to install Synapse without these packages, you will need to reinstall
 ``pillow`` for changes to be applied, e.g. ``pip uninstall pillow`` ``pip install
 pillow --user``
@@ -276,8 +278,8 @@ Troubleshooting
 Troubleshooting Installation
 ----------------------------
 
-Synapse requires pip 1.7 or later, so if your OS provides too old a version and 
-you get errors about ``error: no such option: --process-dependency-links`` you 
+Synapse requires pip 1.7 or later, so if your OS provides too old a version and
+you get errors about ``error: no such option: --process-dependency-links`` you
 may need to manually upgrade it::
 
     sudo pip install --upgrade pip
@@ -288,9 +290,9 @@ created. To reset the installation::
 
     rm -rf /tmp/pip_install_matrix
 
-pip seems to leak *lots* of memory during installation.  For instance, a Linux 
-host with 512MB of RAM may run out of memory whilst installing Twisted.  If this 
-happens, you will have to individually install the dependencies which are 
+pip seems to leak *lots* of memory during installation.  For instance, a Linux
+host with 512MB of RAM may run out of memory whilst installing Twisted.  If this
+happens, you will have to individually install the dependencies which are
 failing, e.g.::
 
     pip install twisted
@@ -301,8 +303,8 @@ will need to export CFLAGS=-Qunused-arguments.
 Troubleshooting Running
 -----------------------
 
-If synapse fails with ``missing "sodium.h"`` crypto errors, you may need 
-to manually upgrade PyNaCL, as synapse uses NaCl (http://nacl.cr.yp.to/) for 
+If synapse fails with ``missing "sodium.h"`` crypto errors, you may need
+to manually upgrade PyNaCL, as synapse uses NaCl (http://nacl.cr.yp.to/) for
 encryption and digital signatures.
 Unfortunately PyNACL currently has a few issues
 (https://github.com/pyca/pynacl/issues/53) and
@@ -313,7 +315,7 @@ fix try re-installing from PyPI or directly from
 
     # Install from PyPI
     pip install --user --upgrade --force pynacl
-    
+
     # Install from github
     pip install --user https://github.com/pyca/pynacl/tarball/master
 
@@ -324,7 +326,7 @@ If running `$ synctl start` fails with 'returned non-zero exit status 1',
 you will need to explicitly call Python2.7 - either running as::
 
     python2.7 -m synapse.app.homeserver --daemonize -c homeserver.yaml
-    
+
 ...or by editing synctl with the correct python executable.
 
 Synapse Development
@@ -362,14 +364,11 @@ This should end with a 'PASSED' result::
 Upgrading an existing Synapse
 =============================
 
-IMPORTANT: Before upgrading an existing synapse to a new version, please
-refer to UPGRADE.rst for any additional instructions.
-
-Otherwise, simply re-install the new codebase over the current one - e.g.
-by ``pip install --process-dependency-links
-https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tarball/master``
-if using pip, or by ``git pull`` if running off a git working copy.
+The instructions for upgrading synapse are in `UPGRADE.rst`_.
+Please check these instructions as upgrading may require extra steps for some
+versions of synapse.
 
+.. _UPGRADE.rst: UPGRADE.rst
 
 Setting up Federation
 =====================
@@ -431,7 +430,7 @@ private federation (``localhost:8080``, ``localhost:8081`` and
 http://localhost:8080. Simply run::
 
     demo/start.sh
-    
+
 This is mainly useful just for development purposes.
 
 Running The Demo Web Client
@@ -494,7 +493,7 @@ time.
 Where's the spec?!
 ==================
 
-The source of the matrix spec lives at https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc.  
+The source of the matrix spec lives at https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc.
 A recent HTML snapshot of this lives at http://matrix.org/docs/spec
 
 
diff --git a/UPGRADE.rst b/UPGRADE.rst
index d98460f643..35a0333a7e 100644
--- a/UPGRADE.rst
+++ b/UPGRADE.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,36 @@
+Upgrading Synapse
+=================
+
+Before upgrading check if any special steps are required to upgrade from the
+what you currently have installed to current version of synapse. The extra
+instructions that may be required are listed later in this document.
+
+If synapse was installed in a virtualenv then active that virtualenv before
+upgrading. If synapse is installed in a virtualenv in ``~/.synapse/`` then run:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+    source ~/.synapse/bin/activate
+
+If synapse was installed using pip then upgrade to the latest version by
+running:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+    pip install --upgrade --process-dependency-links https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tarball/master
+
+If synapse was installed using git then upgrade to the latest version by
+running:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+    # Pull the latest version of the master branch.
+    git pull
+    # Update the versions of synapse's python dependencies.
+    python synapse/python_dependencies.py | xargs -n1 pip install
+
+
+
 Upgrading to v0.9.0
 ===================
 
diff --git a/synapse/__init__.py b/synapse/__init__.py
index 96e37308d6..5853165a21 100644
--- a/synapse/__init__.py
+++ b/synapse/__init__.py
@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@
 """ This is a reference implementation of a Matrix home server.
 """
 
-__version__ = "0.9.3"
+__version__ = "0.10.0-rc1"
diff --git a/synapse/api/constants.py b/synapse/api/constants.py
index 7156ee4e7d..1423986c1e 100644
--- a/synapse/api/constants.py
+++ b/synapse/api/constants.py
@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ class EventTypes(object):
     Feedback = "m.room.message.feedback"
 
     RoomHistoryVisibility = "m.room.history_visibility"
+    CanonicalAlias = "m.room.canonical_alias"
+    RoomAvatar = "m.room.avatar"
 
     # These are used for validation
     Message = "m.room.message"
diff --git a/synapse/api/errors.py b/synapse/api/errors.py
index 0b3320e62c..c3b4d971a8 100644
--- a/synapse/api/errors.py
+++ b/synapse/api/errors.py
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ class Codes(object):
     TOO_LARGE = "M_TOO_LARGE"
     EXCLUSIVE = "M_EXCLUSIVE"
     THREEPID_AUTH_FAILED = "M_THREEPID_AUTH_FAILED"
+    THREEPID_IN_USE = "THREEPID_IN_USE"
 
 
 class CodeMessageException(RuntimeError):
diff --git a/synapse/config/repository.py b/synapse/config/repository.py
index 6891abd71d..64644b9a7a 100644
--- a/synapse/config/repository.py
+++ b/synapse/config/repository.py
@@ -14,6 +14,39 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 from ._base import Config
+from collections import namedtuple
+
+ThumbnailRequirement = namedtuple(
+    "ThumbnailRequirement", ["width", "height", "method", "media_type"]
+)
+
+
+def parse_thumbnail_requirements(thumbnail_sizes):
+    """ Takes a list of dictionaries with "width", "height", and "method" keys
+    and creates a map from image media types to the thumbnail size, thumnailing
+    method, and thumbnail media type to precalculate
+
+    Args:
+        thumbnail_sizes(list): List of dicts with "width", "height", and
+            "method" keys
+    Returns:
+        Dictionary mapping from media type string to list of
+        ThumbnailRequirement tuples.
+    """
+    requirements = {}
+    for size in thumbnail_sizes:
+        width = size["width"]
+        height = size["height"]
+        method = size["method"]
+        jpeg_thumbnail = ThumbnailRequirement(width, height, method, "image/jpeg")
+        png_thumbnail = ThumbnailRequirement(width, height, method, "image/png")
+        requirements.setdefault("image/jpeg", []).append(jpeg_thumbnail)
+        requirements.setdefault("image/gif", []).append(png_thumbnail)
+        requirements.setdefault("image/png", []).append(png_thumbnail)
+    return {
+        media_type: tuple(thumbnails)
+        for media_type, thumbnails in requirements.items()
+    }
 
 
 class ContentRepositoryConfig(Config):
@@ -22,6 +55,10 @@ class ContentRepositoryConfig(Config):
         self.max_image_pixels = self.parse_size(config["max_image_pixels"])
         self.media_store_path = self.ensure_directory(config["media_store_path"])
         self.uploads_path = self.ensure_directory(config["uploads_path"])
+        self.dynamic_thumbnails = config["dynamic_thumbnails"]
+        self.thumbnail_requirements = parse_thumbnail_requirements(
+            config["thumbnail_sizes"]
+        )
 
     def default_config(self, config_dir_path, server_name):
         media_store = self.default_path("media_store")
@@ -38,4 +75,26 @@ class ContentRepositoryConfig(Config):
 
         # Maximum number of pixels that will be thumbnailed
         max_image_pixels: "32M"
+
+        # Whether to generate new thumbnails on the fly to precisely match
+        # the resolution requested by the client. If true then whenever
+        # a new resolution is requested by the client the server will
+        # generate a new thumbnail. If false the server will pick a thumbnail
+        # from a precalcualted list.
+        dynamic_thumbnails: false
+
+        # List of thumbnail to precalculate when an image is uploaded.
+        thumbnail_sizes:
+        - width: 32
+          height: 32
+          method: crop
+        - width: 96
+          height: 96
+          method: crop
+        - width: 320
+          height: 240
+          method: scale
+        - width: 640
+          height: 480
+          method: scale
         """ % locals()
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/_base.py b/synapse/handlers/_base.py
index d6c064b398..e91f1129db 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/_base.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/_base.py
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ from twisted.internet import defer
 from synapse.api.errors import LimitExceededError, SynapseError
 from synapse.crypto.event_signing import add_hashes_and_signatures
 from synapse.api.constants import Membership, EventTypes
-from synapse.types import UserID
+from synapse.types import UserID, RoomAlias
 
 from synapse.util.logcontext import PreserveLoggingContext
 
@@ -130,6 +130,22 @@ class BaseHandler(object):
                         returned_invite.signatures
                     )
 
+        if event.type == EventTypes.CanonicalAlias:
+            # Check the alias is acually valid (at this time at least)
+            room_alias_str = event.content.get("alias", None)
+            if room_alias_str:
+                room_alias = RoomAlias.from_string(room_alias_str)
+                directory_handler = self.hs.get_handlers().directory_handler
+                mapping = yield directory_handler.get_association(room_alias)
+
+                if mapping["room_id"] != event.room_id:
+                    raise SynapseError(
+                        400,
+                        "Room alias %s does not point to the room" % (
+                            room_alias_str,
+                        )
+                    )
+
         destinations = set(extra_destinations)
         for k, s in context.current_state.items():
             try:
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/auth.py b/synapse/handlers/auth.py
index 65bd8189dc..af602bee44 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/auth.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/auth.py
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
         if not user_id.startswith('@'):
             user_id = UserID.create(user_id, self.hs.hostname).to_string()
 
-        self._check_password(user_id, password)
+        yield self._check_password(user_id, password)
         defer.returnValue(user_id)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/identity.py b/synapse/handlers/identity.py
index c1095708a0..2a99921d5f 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/identity.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/identity.py
@@ -117,3 +117,28 @@ class IdentityHandler(BaseHandler):
         except CodeMessageException as e:
             data = json.loads(e.msg)
         defer.returnValue(data)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def requestEmailToken(self, id_server, email, client_secret, send_attempt, **kwargs):
+        yield run_on_reactor()
+        http_client = SimpleHttpClient(self.hs)
+
+        params = {
+            'email': email,
+            'client_secret': client_secret,
+            'send_attempt': send_attempt,
+        }
+        params.update(kwargs)
+
+        try:
+            data = yield http_client.post_urlencoded_get_json(
+                "https://%s%s" % (
+                    id_server,
+                    "/_matrix/identity/api/v1/validate/email/requestToken"
+                ),
+                params
+            )
+            defer.returnValue(data)
+        except CodeMessageException as e:
+            logger.info("Proxied requestToken failed: %r", e)
+            raise e
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/room.py b/synapse/handlers/room.py
index 82c16013a3..c5d1001b50 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/room.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/room.py
@@ -247,9 +247,11 @@ class RoomCreationHandler(BaseHandler):
                 },
                 "users_default": 0,
                 "events": {
-                    EventTypes.Name: 100,
+                    EventTypes.Name: 50,
                     EventTypes.PowerLevels: 100,
                     EventTypes.RoomHistoryVisibility: 100,
+                    EventTypes.CanonicalAlias: 50,
+                    EventTypes.RoomAvatar: 50,
                 },
                 "events_default": 0,
                 "state_default": 50,
diff --git a/synapse/push/__init__.py b/synapse/push/__init__.py
index 36f450c31d..13002e0db4 100644
--- a/synapse/push/__init__.py
+++ b/synapse/push/__init__.py
@@ -294,6 +294,12 @@ class Pusher(object):
         if not single_event:
             self.last_token = chunk['end']
             logger.debug("Event stream timeout for pushkey %s", self.pushkey)
+            yield self.store.update_pusher_last_token(
+                self.app_id,
+                self.pushkey,
+                self.user_name,
+                self.last_token
+            )
             return
 
         if not self.alive:
@@ -345,7 +351,7 @@ class Pusher(object):
         if processed:
             self.backoff_delay = Pusher.INITIAL_BACKOFF
             self.last_token = chunk['end']
-            self.store.update_pusher_last_token_and_success(
+            yield self.store.update_pusher_last_token_and_success(
                 self.app_id,
                 self.pushkey,
                 self.user_name,
@@ -354,7 +360,7 @@ class Pusher(object):
             )
             if self.failing_since:
                 self.failing_since = None
-                self.store.update_pusher_failing_since(
+                yield self.store.update_pusher_failing_since(
                     self.app_id,
                     self.pushkey,
                     self.user_name,
@@ -362,7 +368,7 @@ class Pusher(object):
         else:
             if not self.failing_since:
                 self.failing_since = self.clock.time_msec()
-                self.store.update_pusher_failing_since(
+                yield self.store.update_pusher_failing_since(
                     self.app_id,
                     self.pushkey,
                     self.user_name,
@@ -380,7 +386,7 @@ class Pusher(object):
                             self.user_name, self.pushkey)
                 self.backoff_delay = Pusher.INITIAL_BACKOFF
                 self.last_token = chunk['end']
-                self.store.update_pusher_last_token(
+                yield self.store.update_pusher_last_token(
                     self.app_id,
                     self.pushkey,
                     self.user_name,
@@ -388,7 +394,7 @@ class Pusher(object):
                 )
 
                 self.failing_since = None
-                self.store.update_pusher_failing_since(
+                yield self.store.update_pusher_failing_since(
                     self.app_id,
                     self.pushkey,
                     self.user_name,
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v1/login.py b/synapse/rest/client/v1/login.py
index b963a38618..67323a16bb 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/client/v1/login.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/v1/login.py
@@ -74,13 +74,20 @@ class LoginRestServlet(ClientV1RestServlet):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def do_password_login(self, login_submission):
-        if not login_submission["user"].startswith('@'):
-            login_submission["user"] = UserID.create(
-                login_submission["user"], self.hs.hostname).to_string()
+        if 'medium' in login_submission and 'address' in login_submission:
+            user_id = yield self.hs.get_datastore().get_user_id_by_threepid(
+                login_submission['medium'], login_submission['address']
+            )
+        else:
+            user_id = login_submission['user']
+
+        if not user_id.startswith('@'):
+            user_id = UserID.create(
+                user_id, self.hs.hostname).to_string()
 
         auth_handler = self.handlers.auth_handler
         access_token, refresh_token = yield auth_handler.login_with_password(
-            user_id=login_submission["user"],
+            user_id=user_id,
             password=login_submission["password"])
 
         result = {
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/account.py b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/account.py
index 897c54b539..522a312c9e 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/account.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/account.py
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ class PasswordRestServlet(RestServlet):
         new_password = params['new_password']
 
         yield self.auth_handler.set_password(
-            user_id, new_password, None
+            user_id, new_password
         )
 
         defer.returnValue((200, {}))
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/register.py b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/register.py
index 012c447e88..1ba2f29711 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/register.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/register.py
@@ -54,6 +54,11 @@ class RegisterRestServlet(RestServlet):
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def on_POST(self, request):
         yield run_on_reactor()
+
+        if '/register/email/requestToken' in request.path:
+            ret = yield self.onEmailTokenRequest(request)
+            defer.returnValue(ret)
+
         body = parse_json_dict_from_request(request)
 
         # we do basic sanity checks here because the auth layer will store these
@@ -208,6 +213,29 @@ class RegisterRestServlet(RestServlet):
             "home_server": self.hs.hostname,
         }
 
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def onEmailTokenRequest(self, request):
+        body = parse_json_dict_from_request(request)
+
+        required = ['id_server', 'client_secret', 'email', 'send_attempt']
+        absent = []
+        for k in required:
+            if k not in body:
+                absent.append(k)
+
+        if len(absent) > 0:
+            raise SynapseError(400, "Missing params: %r" % absent, Codes.MISSING_PARAM)
+
+        existingUid = yield self.hs.get_datastore().get_user_id_by_threepid(
+            'email', body['email']
+        )
+
+        if existingUid is not None:
+            raise SynapseError(400, "Email is already in use", Codes.THREEPID_IN_USE)
+
+        ret = yield self.identity_handler.requestEmailToken(**body)
+        defer.returnValue((200, ret))
+
 
 def register_servlets(hs, http_server):
     RegisterRestServlet(hs).register(http_server)
diff --git a/synapse/rest/media/v1/base_resource.py b/synapse/rest/media/v1/base_resource.py
index 84e1961a21..4e21527c3d 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/media/v1/base_resource.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/media/v1/base_resource.py
@@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ class BaseMediaResource(Resource):
         self.filepaths = filepaths
         self.version_string = hs.version_string
         self.downloads = {}
+        self.dynamic_thumbnails = hs.config.dynamic_thumbnails
+        self.thumbnail_requirements = hs.config.thumbnail_requirements
 
     def _respond_404(self, request):
         respond_with_json(
@@ -208,22 +210,74 @@ class BaseMediaResource(Resource):
             self._respond_404(request)
 
     def _get_thumbnail_requirements(self, media_type):
-        if media_type == "image/jpeg":
-            return (
-                (32, 32, "crop", "image/jpeg"),
-                (96, 96, "crop", "image/jpeg"),
-                (320, 240, "scale", "image/jpeg"),
-                (640, 480, "scale", "image/jpeg"),
-            )
-        elif (media_type == "image/png") or (media_type == "image/gif"):
-            return (
-                (32, 32, "crop", "image/png"),
-                (96, 96, "crop", "image/png"),
-                (320, 240, "scale", "image/png"),
-                (640, 480, "scale", "image/png"),
+        return self.thumbnail_requirements.get(media_type, ())
+
+    def _generate_thumbnail(self, input_path, t_path, t_width, t_height,
+                            t_method, t_type):
+        thumbnailer = Thumbnailer(input_path)
+        m_width = thumbnailer.width
+        m_height = thumbnailer.height
+
+        if m_width * m_height >= self.max_image_pixels:
+            logger.info(
+                "Image too large to thumbnail %r x %r > %r",
+                m_width, m_height, self.max_image_pixels
             )
+            return
+
+        if t_method == "crop":
+            t_len = thumbnailer.crop(t_path, t_width, t_height, t_type)
+        elif t_method == "scale":
+            t_len = thumbnailer.scale(t_path, t_width, t_height, t_type)
         else:
-            return ()
+            t_len = None
+
+        return t_len
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _generate_local_exact_thumbnail(self, media_id, t_width, t_height,
+                                        t_method, t_type):
+        input_path = self.filepaths.local_media_filepath(media_id)
+
+        t_path = self.filepaths.local_media_thumbnail(
+            media_id, t_width, t_height, t_type, t_method
+        )
+        self._makedirs(t_path)
+
+        t_len = yield threads.deferToThread(
+            self._generate_thumbnail,
+            input_path, t_path, t_width, t_height, t_method, t_type
+        )
+
+        if t_len:
+            yield self.store.store_local_thumbnail(
+                media_id, t_width, t_height, t_type, t_method, t_len
+            )
+
+            defer.returnValue(t_path)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _generate_remote_exact_thumbnail(self, server_name, file_id, media_id,
+                                         t_width, t_height, t_method, t_type):
+        input_path = self.filepaths.remote_media_filepath(server_name, file_id)
+
+        t_path = self.filepaths.remote_media_thumbnail(
+            server_name, file_id, t_width, t_height, t_type, t_method
+        )
+        self._makedirs(t_path)
+
+        t_len = yield threads.deferToThread(
+            self._generate_thumbnail,
+            input_path, t_path, t_width, t_height, t_method, t_type
+        )
+
+        if t_len:
+            yield self.store.store_remote_media_thumbnail(
+                server_name, media_id, file_id,
+                t_width, t_height, t_type, t_method, t_len
+            )
+
+            defer.returnValue(t_path)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _generate_local_thumbnails(self, media_id, media_info):
diff --git a/synapse/rest/media/v1/thumbnail_resource.py b/synapse/rest/media/v1/thumbnail_resource.py
index 61f88e486e..e506dad934 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/media/v1/thumbnail_resource.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/media/v1/thumbnail_resource.py
@@ -43,14 +43,25 @@ class ThumbnailResource(BaseMediaResource):
         m_type = parse_string(request, "type", "image/png")
 
         if server_name == self.server_name:
-            yield self._respond_local_thumbnail(
-                request, media_id, width, height, method, m_type
-            )
+            if self.dynamic_thumbnails:
+                yield self._select_or_generate_local_thumbnail(
+                    request, media_id, width, height, method, m_type
+                )
+            else:
+                yield self._respond_local_thumbnail(
+                    request, media_id, width, height, method, m_type
+                )
         else:
-            yield self._respond_remote_thumbnail(
-                request, server_name, media_id,
-                width, height, method, m_type
-            )
+            if self.dynamic_thumbnails:
+                yield self._select_or_generate_remote_thumbnail(
+                    request, server_name, media_id,
+                    width, height, method, m_type
+                )
+            else:
+                yield self._respond_remote_thumbnail(
+                    request, server_name, media_id,
+                    width, height, method, m_type
+                )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _respond_local_thumbnail(self, request, media_id, width, height,
@@ -83,6 +94,87 @@ class ThumbnailResource(BaseMediaResource):
             )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _select_or_generate_local_thumbnail(self, request, media_id, desired_width,
+                                            desired_height, desired_method,
+                                            desired_type):
+        media_info = yield self.store.get_local_media(media_id)
+
+        if not media_info:
+            self._respond_404(request)
+            return
+
+        thumbnail_infos = yield self.store.get_local_media_thumbnails(media_id)
+        for info in thumbnail_infos:
+            t_w = info["thumbnail_width"] == desired_width
+            t_h = info["thumbnail_height"] == desired_height
+            t_method = info["thumbnail_method"] == desired_method
+            t_type = info["thumbnail_type"] == desired_type
+
+            if t_w and t_h and t_method and t_type:
+                file_path = self.filepaths.local_media_thumbnail(
+                    media_id, desired_width, desired_height, desired_type, desired_method,
+                )
+                yield self._respond_with_file(request, desired_type, file_path)
+                return
+
+        logger.debug("We don't have a local thumbnail of that size. Generating")
+
+        # Okay, so we generate one.
+        file_path = yield self._generate_local_exact_thumbnail(
+            media_id, desired_width, desired_height, desired_method, desired_type
+        )
+
+        if file_path:
+            yield self._respond_with_file(request, desired_type, file_path)
+        else:
+            yield self._respond_default_thumbnail(
+                request, media_info, desired_width, desired_height,
+                desired_method, desired_type,
+            )
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _select_or_generate_remote_thumbnail(self, request, server_name, media_id,
+                                             desired_width, desired_height,
+                                             desired_method, desired_type):
+        media_info = yield self._get_remote_media(server_name, media_id)
+
+        thumbnail_infos = yield self.store.get_remote_media_thumbnails(
+            server_name, media_id,
+        )
+
+        file_id = media_info["filesystem_id"]
+
+        for info in thumbnail_infos:
+            t_w = info["thumbnail_width"] == desired_width
+            t_h = info["thumbnail_height"] == desired_height
+            t_method = info["thumbnail_method"] == desired_method
+            t_type = info["thumbnail_type"] == desired_type
+
+            if t_w and t_h and t_method and t_type:
+                file_path = self.filepaths.remote_media_thumbnail(
+                    server_name, file_id, desired_width, desired_height,
+                    desired_type, desired_method,
+                )
+                yield self._respond_with_file(request, desired_type, file_path)
+                return
+
+        logger.debug("We don't have a local thumbnail of that size. Generating")
+
+        # Okay, so we generate one.
+        file_path = yield self._generate_remote_exact_thumbnail(
+            server_name, file_id, media_id, desired_width,
+            desired_height, desired_method, desired_type
+        )
+
+        if file_path:
+            yield self._respond_with_file(request, desired_type, file_path)
+        else:
+            yield self._respond_default_thumbnail(
+                request, media_info, desired_width, desired_height,
+                desired_method, desired_type,
+            )
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _respond_remote_thumbnail(self, request, server_name, media_id, width,
                                   height, method, m_type):
         # TODO: Don't download the whole remote file
diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/delta/22/user_threepids_unique.sql b/synapse/storage/schema/delta/22/user_threepids_unique.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..87edfa454c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/storage/schema/delta/22/user_threepids_unique.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_threepids2 (
+    user_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+    medium TEXT NOT NULL,
+    address TEXT NOT NULL,
+    validated_at BIGINT NOT NULL,
+    added_at BIGINT NOT NULL,
+    CONSTRAINT medium_address UNIQUE (medium, address)
+);
+
+INSERT INTO user_threepids2
+	SELECT * FROM user_threepids WHERE added_at IN (
+		SELECT max(added_at) FROM user_threepids GROUP BY medium, address
+	)
+;
+
+DROP TABLE user_threepids;
+ALTER TABLE user_threepids2 RENAME TO user_threepids;
+
+CREATE INDEX user_threepids_user_id ON user_threepids(user_id);
diff --git a/tests/rest/client/v2_alpha/test_register.py b/tests/rest/client/v2_alpha/test_register.py
index 66fd25964d..f9a2b22485 100644
--- a/tests/rest/client/v2_alpha/test_register.py
+++ b/tests/rest/client/v2_alpha/test_register.py
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ class RegisterRestServletTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.request_data = ""
         self.request = Mock(
             content=Mock(read=Mock(side_effect=lambda: self.request_data)),
+            path='/_matrix/api/v2_alpha/register'
         )
         self.request.args = {}
 
@@ -131,4 +132,4 @@ class RegisterRestServletTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         })
         self.registration_handler.register = Mock(return_value=("@user:id", "t"))
         d = self.servlet.on_POST(self.request)
-        return self.assertFailure(d, SynapseError)
\ No newline at end of file
+        return self.assertFailure(d, SynapseError)