diff --git a/changelog.d/12198.misc b/changelog.d/12198.misc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6b184a9053
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/12198.misc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add tests for database transaction callbacks.
diff --git a/tests/storage/test_database.py b/tests/storage/test_database.py
index 8597867563..ae13bed086 100644
--- a/tests/storage/test_database.py
+++ b/tests/storage/test_database.py
@@ -12,7 +12,18 @@
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
-from synapse.storage.database import make_tuple_comparison_clause
+from typing import Callable, Tuple
+from unittest.mock import Mock, call
+
+from twisted.test.proto_helpers import MemoryReactor
+
+from synapse.server import HomeServer
+from synapse.storage.database import (
+ DatabasePool,
+ LoggingTransaction,
+ make_tuple_comparison_clause,
+)
+from synapse.util import Clock
from tests import unittest
@@ -22,3 +33,94 @@ class TupleComparisonClauseTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
clause, args = make_tuple_comparison_clause([("a", 1), ("b", 2)])
self.assertEqual(clause, "(a,b) > (?,?)")
self.assertEqual(args, [1, 2])
+
+
+class CallbacksTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
+ """Tests for transaction callbacks."""
+
+ def prepare(self, reactor: MemoryReactor, clock: Clock, hs: HomeServer) -> None:
+ self.store = hs.get_datastores().main
+ self.db_pool: DatabasePool = self.store.db_pool
+
+ def _run_interaction(
+ self, func: Callable[[LoggingTransaction], object]
+ ) -> Tuple[Mock, Mock]:
+ """Run the given function in a database transaction, with callbacks registered.
+
+ Args:
+ func: The function to be run in a transaction. The transaction will be
+ retried if `func` raises an `OperationalError`.
+
+ Returns:
+ Two mocks, which were registered as an `after_callback` and an
+ `exception_callback` respectively, on every transaction attempt.
+ """
+ after_callback = Mock()
+ exception_callback = Mock()
+
+ def _test_txn(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> None:
+ txn.call_after(after_callback, 123, 456, extra=789)
+ txn.call_on_exception(exception_callback, 987, 654, extra=321)
+ func(txn)
+
+ try:
+ self.get_success_or_raise(
+ self.db_pool.runInteraction("test_transaction", _test_txn)
+ )
+ except Exception:
+ pass
+
+ return after_callback, exception_callback
+
+ def test_after_callback(self) -> None:
+ """Test that the after callback is called when a transaction succeeds."""
+ after_callback, exception_callback = self._run_interaction(lambda txn: None)
+
+ after_callback.assert_called_once_with(123, 456, extra=789)
+ exception_callback.assert_not_called()
+
+ def test_exception_callback(self) -> None:
+ """Test that the exception callback is called when a transaction fails."""
+ _test_txn = Mock(side_effect=ZeroDivisionError)
+ after_callback, exception_callback = self._run_interaction(_test_txn)
+
+ after_callback.assert_not_called()
+ exception_callback.assert_called_once_with(987, 654, extra=321)
+
+ def test_failed_retry(self) -> None:
+ """Test that the exception callback is called for every failed attempt."""
+ # Always raise an `OperationalError`.
+ _test_txn = Mock(side_effect=self.db_pool.engine.module.OperationalError)
+ after_callback, exception_callback = self._run_interaction(_test_txn)
+
+ after_callback.assert_not_called()
+ exception_callback.assert_has_calls(
+ [
+ call(987, 654, extra=321),
+ call(987, 654, extra=321),
+ call(987, 654, extra=321),
+ call(987, 654, extra=321),
+ call(987, 654, extra=321),
+ call(987, 654, extra=321),
+ ]
+ )
+ self.assertEqual(exception_callback.call_count, 6) # no additional calls
+
+ def test_successful_retry(self) -> None:
+ """Test callbacks for a failed transaction followed by a successful attempt."""
+ # Raise an `OperationalError` on the first attempt only.
+ _test_txn = Mock(
+ side_effect=[self.db_pool.engine.module.OperationalError, None]
+ )
+ after_callback, exception_callback = self._run_interaction(_test_txn)
+
+ # Calling both `after_callback`s when the first attempt failed is rather
+ # surprising (#12184). Let's document the behaviour in a test.
+ after_callback.assert_has_calls(
+ [
+ call(123, 456, extra=789),
+ call(123, 456, extra=789),
+ ]
+ )
+ self.assertEqual(after_callback.call_count, 2) # no additional calls
+ exception_callback.assert_not_called()
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