# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2014 OpenMarket Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from twisted.internet import defer, reactor
from twisted.internet.error import DNSLookupError
from twisted.web.client import (
_AgentBase, _URI, readBody, FileBodyProducer, PartialDownloadError
)
from twisted.web.http_headers import Headers
from synapse.http.endpoint import matrix_endpoint
from synapse.util.async import sleep
from synapse.util.logcontext import PreserveLoggingContext
from syutil.jsonutil import encode_canonical_json
from synapse.api.errors import CodeMessageException, SynapseError
from syutil.crypto.jsonsign import sign_json
from StringIO import StringIO
import json
import logging
import urllib
import urlparse
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class MatrixHttpAgent(_AgentBase):
def __init__(self, reactor, pool=None):
_AgentBase.__init__(self, reactor, pool)
def request(self, destination, endpoint, method, path, params, query,
headers, body_producer):
host = b""
port = 0
fragment = b""
parsed_URI = _URI(b"http", destination, host, port, path, params,
query, fragment)
# Set the connection pool key to be the destination.
key = destination
return self._requestWithEndpoint(key, endpoint, method, parsed_URI,
headers, body_producer,
parsed_URI.originForm)
class BaseHttpClient(object):
"""Base class for HTTP clients using twisted.
"""
def __init__(self, hs):
self.agent = MatrixHttpAgent(reactor)
self.hs = hs
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def _create_request(self, destination, method, path_bytes,
body_callback, headers_dict={}, param_bytes=b"",
query_bytes=b"", retry_on_dns_fail=True):
""" Creates and sends a request to the given url
"""
headers_dict[b"User-Agent"] = [b"Synapse"]
headers_dict[b"Host"] = [destination]
url_bytes = urlparse.urlunparse(
("", "", path_bytes, param_bytes, query_bytes, "",)
)
logger.debug("Sending request to %s: %s %s",
destination, method, url_bytes)
logger.debug(
"Types: %s",
[
type(destination), type(method), type(path_bytes),
type(param_bytes),
type(query_bytes)
]
)
retries_left = 5
endpoint = self._getEndpoint(reactor, destination)
while True:
producer = None
if body_callback:
producer = body_callback(method, url_bytes, headers_dict)
try:
with PreserveLoggingContext():
response = yield self.agent.request(
destination,
endpoint,
method,
path_bytes,
param_bytes,
query_bytes,
Headers(headers_dict),
producer
)
logger.debug("Got response to %s", method)
break
except Exception as e:
if not retry_on_dns_fail and isinstance(e, DNSLookupError):
logger.warn("DNS Lookup failed to %s with %s", destination,
e)
raise SynapseError(400, "Domain specified not found.")
logger.exception("Got error in _create_request")
_print_ex(e)
if retries_left:
yield sleep(2 ** (5 - retries_left))
retries_left -= 1
else:
raise
if 200 <= response.code < 300:
# We need to update the transactions table to say it was sent?
pass
else:
# :'(
# Update transactions table?
logger.error(
"Got response %d %s", response.code, response.phrase
)
raise CodeMessageException(
response.code, response.phrase
)
defer.returnValue(response)
class MatrixHttpClient(BaseHttpClient):
""" Wrapper around the twisted HTTP client api. Implements
Attributes:
agent (twisted.web.client.Agent): The twisted Agent used to send the
requests.
"""
RETRY_DNS_LOOKUP_FAILURES = "__retry_dns"
def __init__(self, hs):
self.signing_key = hs.config.signing_key[0]
self.server_name = hs.hostname
BaseHttpClient.__init__(self, hs)
def sign_request(self, destination, method, url_bytes, headers_dict,
content=None):
request = {
"method": method,
"uri": url_bytes,
"origin": self.server_name,
"destination": destination,
}
if content is not None:
request["content"] = content
request = sign_json(request, self.server_name, self.signing_key)
auth_headers = []
for key, sig in request["signatures"][self.server_name].items():
auth_headers.append(bytes(
"X-Matrix origin=%s,key=\"%s\",sig=\"%s\"" % (
self.server_name, key, sig,
)
))
headers_dict[b"Authorization"] = auth_headers
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def put_json(self, destination, path, data={}, json_data_callback=None):
""" Sends the specifed json data using PUT
Args:
destination (str): The remote server to send the HTTP request
to.
path (str): The HTTP path.
data (dict): A dict containing the data that will be used as
the request body. This will be encoded as JSON.
json_data_callback (callable): A callable returning the dict to
use as the request body.
Returns:
Deferred: Succeeds when we get a 2xx HTTP response. The result
will be the decoded JSON body. On a 4xx or 5xx error response a
CodeMessageException is raised.
"""
if not json_data_callback:
def json_data_callback():
return data
def body_callback(method, url_bytes, headers_dict):
json_data = json_data_callback()
self.sign_request(
destination, method, url_bytes, headers_dict, json_data
)
producer = _JsonProducer(json_data)
return producer
response = yield self._create_request(
destination.encode("ascii"),
"PUT",
path.encode("ascii"),
body_callback=body_callback,
headers_dict={"Content-Type": ["application/json"]},
)
logger.debug("Getting resp body")
body = yield readBody(response)
logger.debug("Got resp body")
defer.returnValue((response.code, body))
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def get_json(self, destination, path, args={}, retry_on_dns_fail=True):
""" Get's some json from the given host homeserver and path
Args:
destination (str): The remote server to send the HTTP request
to.
path (str): The HTTP path.
args (dict): A dictionary used to create query strings, defaults to
None.
**Note**: The value of each key is assumed to be an iterable
and *not* a string.
Returns:
Deferred: Succeeds when we get *any* HTTP response.
The result of the deferred is a tuple of `(code, response)`,
where `response` is a dict representing the decoded JSON body.
"""
logger.debug("get_json args: %s", args)
encoded_args = {}
for k, vs in args.items():
if isinstance(vs, basestring):
vs = [vs]
encoded_args[k] = [v.encode("UTF-8") for v in vs]
query_bytes = urllib.urlencode(encoded_args, True)
logger.debug("Query bytes: %s Retry DNS: %s", args, retry_on_dns_fail)
def body_callback(method, url_bytes, headers_dict):
self.sign_request(destination, method, url_bytes, headers_dict)
return None
response = yield self._create_request(
destination.encode("ascii"),
"GET",
path.encode("ascii"),
query_bytes=query_bytes,
body_callback=body_callback,
retry_on_dns_fail=retry_on_dns_fail
)
body = yield readBody(response)
defer.returnValue(json.loads(body))
def _getEndpoint(self, reactor, destination):
return matrix_endpoint(
reactor, destination, timeout=10,
ssl_context_factory=self.hs.tls_context_factory
)
class IdentityServerHttpClient(BaseHttpClient):
"""Separate HTTP client for talking to the Identity servers since they
don't use SRV records and talk x-www-form-urlencoded rather than JSON.
"""
def _getEndpoint(self, reactor, destination):
#TODO: This should be talking TLS
return matrix_endpoint(reactor, destination, timeout=10)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def post_urlencoded_get_json(self, destination, path, args={}):
logger.debug("post_urlencoded_get_json args: %s", args)
query_bytes = urllib.urlencode(args, True)
def body_callback(method, url_bytes, headers_dict):
return FileBodyProducer(StringIO(query_bytes))
response = yield self._create_request(
destination.encode("ascii"),
"POST",
path.encode("ascii"),
body_callback=body_callback,
headers_dict={
"Content-Type": ["application/x-www-form-urlencoded"]
}
)
body = yield readBody(response)
defer.returnValue(json.loads(body))
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def get_json(self, destination, path, args={}, retry_on_dns_fail=True):
""" Get's some json from the given host homeserver and path
Args:
destination (str): The remote server to send the HTTP request
to.
path (str): The HTTP path.
args (dict): A dictionary used to create query strings, defaults to
None.
**Note**: The value of each key is assumed to be an iterable
and *not* a string.
Returns:
Deferred: Succeeds when we get *any* HTTP response.
The result of the deferred is a tuple of `(code, response)`,
where `response` is a dict representing the decoded JSON body.
"""
logger.debug("get_json args: %s", args)
query_bytes = urllib.urlencode(args, True)
logger.debug("Query bytes: %s Retry DNS: %s", args, retry_on_dns_fail)
response = yield self._create_request(
destination.encode("ascii"),
"GET",
path.encode("ascii"),
query_bytes=query_bytes,
retry_on_dns_fail=retry_on_dns_fail,
body_callback=None
)
body = yield readBody(response)
defer.returnValue(json.loads(body))
class CaptchaServerHttpClient(MatrixHttpClient):
"""Separate HTTP client for talking to google's captcha servers"""
def _getEndpoint(self, reactor, destination):
return matrix_endpoint(reactor, destination, timeout=10)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def post_urlencoded_get_raw(self, destination, path, accept_partial=False,
args={}):
query_bytes = urllib.urlencode(args, True)
def body_callback(method, url_bytes, headers_dict):
return FileBodyProducer(StringIO(query_bytes))
response = yield self._create_request(
destination.encode("ascii"),
"POST",
path.encode("ascii"),
body_callback=body_callback,
headers_dict={
"Content-Type": ["application/x-www-form-urlencoded"]
}
)
try:
body = yield readBody(response)
defer.returnValue(body)
except PartialDownloadError as e:
if accept_partial:
defer.returnValue(e.response)
else:
raise e
def _print_ex(e):
if hasattr(e, "reasons") and e.reasons:
for ex in e.reasons:
_print_ex(ex)
else:
logger.exception(e)
class _JsonProducer(object):
""" Used by the twisted http client to create the HTTP body from json
"""
def __init__(self, jsn):
self.reset(jsn)
def reset(self, jsn):
self.body = encode_canonical_json(jsn)
self.length = len(self.body)
def startProducing(self, consumer):
consumer.write(self.body)
return defer.succeed(None)
def pauseProducing(self):
pass
def stopProducing(self):
pass