summary refs log tree commit diff
path: root/src/util/Snowflake.ts
blob: 1ccae43cd4fe544206b89961f1e89ad2fd72ebec (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
// @ts-nocheck

// https://github.com/discordjs/discord.js/blob/master/src/util/Snowflake.js
// Apache License Version 2.0 Copyright 2015 - 2021 Amish Shah
"use strict";

// Discord epoch (2015-01-01T00:00:00.000Z)

/**
 * A container for useful snowflake-related methods.
 */
export class Snowflake {
	static readonly EPOCH = 1420070400000;
	static INCREMENT = 0n; // max 4095
	static processId = 0n; // max 31
	static workerId = 0n; // max 31

	constructor() {
		throw new Error(`The ${this.constructor.name} class may not be instantiated.`);
	}

	/**
	 * A Twitter snowflake, except the epoch is 2015-01-01T00:00:00.000Z
	 * ```
	 * If we have a snowflake '266241948824764416' we can represent it as binary:
	 *
	 * 64                                          22     17     12          0
	 *  000000111011000111100001101001000101000000  00001  00000  000000000000
	 *       number of ms since Discord epoch       worker  pid    increment
	 * ```
	 * @typedef {string} Snowflake
	 */

	/**
	 * Transforms a snowflake from a decimal string to a bit string.
	 * @param  {Snowflake} num Snowflake to be transformed
	 * @returns {string}
	 * @private
	 */
	static idToBinary(num) {
		let bin = "";
		let high = parseInt(num.slice(0, -10)) || 0;
		let low = parseInt(num.slice(-10));
		while (low > 0 || high > 0) {
			bin = String(low & 1) + bin;
			low = Math.floor(low / 2);
			if (high > 0) {
				low += 5000000000 * (high % 2);
				high = Math.floor(high / 2);
			}
		}
		return bin;
	}

	/**
	 * Transforms a snowflake from a bit string to a decimal string.
	 * @param  {string} num Bit string to be transformed
	 * @returns {Snowflake}
	 * @private
	 */
	static binaryToID(num) {
		let dec = "";

		while (num.length > 50) {
			const high = parseInt(num.slice(0, -32), 2);
			const low = parseInt((high % 10).toString(2) + num.slice(-32), 2);

			dec = (low % 10).toString() + dec;
			num =
				Math.floor(high / 10).toString(2) +
				Math.floor(low / 10)
					.toString(2)
					.padStart(32, "0");
		}

		num = parseInt(num, 2);
		while (num > 0) {
			dec = (num % 10).toString() + dec;
			num = Math.floor(num / 10);
		}

		return dec;
	}

	static generate() {
		var time = BigInt(Date.now() - Snowflake.EPOCH) << 22n;
		var worker = Snowflake.workerId << 17n;
		var process = Snowflake.processId << 12n;
		var increment = Snowflake.INCREMENT++;
		return (time | worker | process | increment).toString();
	}

	/**
	 * A deconstructed snowflake.
	 * @typedef {Object} DeconstructedSnowflake
	 * @property {number} timestamp Timestamp the snowflake was created
	 * @property {Date} date Date the snowflake was created
	 * @property {number} workerID Worker ID in the snowflake
	 * @property {number} processID Process ID in the snowflake
	 * @property {number} increment Increment in the snowflake
	 * @property {string} binary Binary representation of the snowflake
	 */

	/**
	 * Deconstructs a Discord snowflake.
	 * @param {Snowflake} snowflake Snowflake to deconstruct
	 * @returns {DeconstructedSnowflake} Deconstructed snowflake
	 */
	static deconstruct(snowflake) {
		const BINARY = Snowflake.idToBinary(snowflake).toString(2).padStart(64, "0");
		const res = {
			timestamp: parseInt(BINARY.substring(0, 42), 2) + EPOCH,
			workerID: parseInt(BINARY.substring(42, 47), 2),
			processID: parseInt(BINARY.substring(47, 52), 2),
			increment: parseInt(BINARY.substring(52, 64), 2),
			binary: BINARY,
		};
		Object.defineProperty(res, "date", {
			get: function get() {
				return new Date(this.timestamp);
			},
			enumerable: true,
		});
		return res;
	}
}