path: root/synapse/rest/client/v1/room.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

""" This module contains REST servlets to do with rooms: /rooms/<paths> """

import logging
import re
from typing import List, Optional
from urllib import parse as urlparse

from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership
from synapse.api.errors import (
    AuthError,
    Codes,
    HttpResponseException,
    InvalidClientCredentialsError,
    ShadowBanError,
    SynapseError,
)
from synapse.api.filtering import Filter
from synapse.events.utils import format_event_for_client_v2
from synapse.http.servlet import (
    RestServlet,
    assert_params_in_dict,
    parse_integer,
    parse_json_object_from_request,
    parse_string,
)
from synapse.logging.opentracing import set_tag
from synapse.rest.client.transactions import HttpTransactionCache
from synapse.rest.client.v2_alpha._base import client_patterns
from synapse.storage.state import StateFilter
from synapse.streams.config import PaginationConfig
from synapse.types import RoomAlias, RoomID, StreamToken, ThirdPartyInstanceID, UserID
from synapse.util import json_decoder
from synapse.util.stringutils import random_string

MYPY = False
if MYPY:
    import synapse.server

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class TransactionRestServlet(RestServlet):
    def __init__(self, hs):
        super(TransactionRestServlet, self).__init__()
        self.txns = HttpTransactionCache(hs)


class RoomCreateRestServlet(TransactionRestServlet):
    # No PATTERN; we have custom dispatch rules here

    def __init__(self, hs):
        super(RoomCreateRestServlet, self).__init__(hs)
        self._room_creation_handler = hs.get_room_creation_handler()
        self.auth = hs.get_auth()

    def register(self, http_server):
        PATTERNS = "/createRoom"
        register_txn_path(self, PATTERNS, http_server)
        # define CORS for all of /rooms in RoomCreateRestServlet for simplicity
        http_server.register_paths(
            "OPTIONS",
            client_patterns("/rooms(?:/.*)?$", v1=True),
            self.on_OPTIONS,
            self.__class__.__name__,
        )
        # define CORS for /createRoom[/txnid]
        http_server.register_paths(
            "OPTIONS",
            client_patterns("/createRoom(?:/.*)?$", v1=True),
            self.on_OPTIONS,
            self.__class__.__name__,
        )

    def on_PUT(self, request, txn_id):
        set_tag("txn_id", txn_id)
        return self.txns.fetch_or_execute_request(request, self.on_POST, request)

    async def on_POST(self, request):
        requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request)

        info, _ = await self._room_creation_handler.create_room(
            requester, self.get_room_config(request)
        )

        return 200, info

    def get_room_config(self, request):
        user_supplied_config = parse_json_object_from_request(request)
        return user_supplied_config

    def on_OPTIONS(self, request):
        return 200, {}


# TODO: Needs unit testing for generic events
class RoomStateEventRestServlet(TransactionRestServlet):
    def __init__(self, hs):
        super(RoomStateEventRestServlet, self).__init__(hs)
        self.handlers = hs.get_handlers()
        self.event_creation_handler = hs.get_event_creation_handler()
        self.room_member_handler = hs.get_room_member_handler()
        self.message_handler = hs.get_message_handler()
        self.auth = hs.get_auth()

    def register(self, http_server):
        # /room/$roomid/state/$eventtype
        no_state_key = "/rooms/(?P<room_id>[^/]*)/state/(?P<event_type>[^/]*)$"

        # /room/$roomid/state/$eventtype/$statekey
        state_key = (
            "/rooms/(?P<room_id>[^/]*)/state/"
            "(?P<event_type>[^/]*)/(?P<state_key>[^/]*)$"
        )

        http_server.register_paths(
            "GET",
            client_patterns(state_key, v1=True),
            self.on_GET,
            self.__class__.__name__,
        )
        http_server.register_paths(
            "PUT",
            client_patterns(state_key, v1=True),
            self.on_PUT,
            self.__class__.__name__,
        )
        http_server.register_paths(
            "GET",
            client_patterns(no_state_key, v1=True),
            self.on_GET_no_state_key,
            self.__class__.__name__,
        )
        http_server.register_paths(
            "PUT",
            client_patterns(no_state_key, v1=True),
            self.on_PUT_no_state_key,
            self.__class__.__name__,
        )

    def on_GET_no_state_key(self, request, room_id, event_type):
        return self.on_GET(request, room_id, event_type, "")

    def on_PUT_no_state_key(self, request, room_id, event_type):
        return self.on_PUT(request, room_id, event_type, "")

    async def on_GET(self, request, room_id, event_type, state_key):
        requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request, allow_guest=True)
        format = parse_string(
            request, "format", default="content", allowed_values=["content", "event"]
        )

        msg_handler = self.message_handler
        data = await msg_handler.get_room_data(
            user_id=requester.user.to_string(),
            room_id=room_id,
            event_type=event_type,
            state_key=state_key,
        )

        if not data:
            raise SynapseError(404, "Event not found.", errcode=Codes.NOT_FOUND)

        if format == "event":
            event = format_event_for_client_v2(data.get_dict())
            return 200, event
        elif format == "content":
            return 200, data.get_dict()["content"]

    async def on_PUT(self, request, room_id, event_type, state_key, txn_id=None):
        requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request)

        if txn_id:
            set_tag("txn_id", txn_id)

        content = parse_json_object_from_request(request)

        event_dict = {
            "type": event_type,
            "content": content,
            "room_id": room_id,
            "sender": requester.user.to_string(),
        }

        if state_key is not None:
            event_dict["state_key"] = state_key

        try:
            if event_type == EventTypes.Member:
                membership = content.get("membership", None)
                event_id, _ = await self.room_member_handler.update_membership(
                    requester,
                    target=UserID.from_string(state_key),
                    room_id=room_id,
                    action=membership,
                    content=content,
                )
            else:
                (
                    event,
                    _,
                ) = await self.event_creation_handler.create_and_send_nonmember_event(
                    requester, event_dict, txn_id=txn_id
                )
                event_id = event.event_id
        except ShadowBanError:
            event_id = "$" + random_string(43)

        set_tag("event_id", event_id)
        ret = {"event_id": event_id}
        return 200, ret


# TODO: Needs unit testing for generic events + feedback
class RoomSendEventRestServlet(TransactionRestServlet):
    def __init__(self, hs):
        super(RoomSendEventRestServlet, self).__init__(hs)
        self.event_creation_handler = hs.get_event_creation_handler()
        self.auth = hs.get_auth()

    def register(self, http_server):
        # /rooms/$roomid/send/$event_type[/$txn_id]
        PATTERNS = "/rooms/(?P<room_id>[^/]*)/send/(?P<event_type>[^/]*)"
        register_txn_path(self, PATTERNS, http_server, with_get=True)

    async def on_POST(self, request, room_id, event_type, txn_id=None):
        requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request, allow_guest=True)
        content = parse_json_object_from_request(request)

        event_dict = {
            "type": event_type,
            "content": content,
            "room_id": room_id,
            "sender": requester.user.to_string(),
        }

        if b"ts" in request.args and requester.app_service:
            event_dict["origin_server_ts"] = parse_integer(request, "ts", 0)

        try:
            (
                event,
                _,
            ) = await self.event_creation_handler.create_and_send_nonmember_event(
                requester, event_dict, txn_id=txn_id
            )
            event_id = event.event_id
        except ShadowBanError:
            event_id = "$" + random_string(43)

        set_tag("event_id", event_id)
        return 200, {"event_id": event_id}

    def on_GET(self, request, room_id, event_type, txn_id):
        return 200, "Not implemented"

    def on_PUT(self, request, room_id, event_type, txn_id):
        set_tag("txn_id", txn_id)

        return self.txns.fetch_or_execute_request(
            request, self.on_POST, request, room_id, event_type, txn_id
        )


# TODO: Needs unit testing for room ID + alias joins
class JoinRoomAliasServlet(TransactionRestServlet):
    def __init__(self, hs):
        super(JoinRoomAliasServlet, self).__init__(hs)
        self.room_member_handler = hs.get_room_member_handler()
        self.auth = hs.get_auth()

    def register(self, http_server):
        # /join/$room_identifier[/$txn_id]
        PATTERNS = "/join/(?P<room_identifier>[^/]*)"
        register_txn_path(self, PATTERNS, http_server)

    async def on_POST(self, request, room_identifier, txn_id=None):
        requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request, allow_guest=True)

        try:
            content = parse_json_object_from_request(request)
        except Exception:
            # Turns out we used to ignore the body entirely, and some clients
            # cheekily send invalid bodies.
            content = {}

        if RoomID.is_valid(room_identifier):
            room_id = room_identifier
            try:
                remote_room_hosts = [
                    x.decode("ascii") for x in request.args[b"server_name"]
                ]  # type: Optional[List[str]]
            except Exception:
                remote_room_hosts = None
        elif RoomAlias.is_valid(room_identifier):
            handler = self.room_member_handler
            room_alias = RoomAlias.from_string(room_identifier)
            room_id, remote_room_hosts = await handler.lookup_room_alias(room_alias)
            room_id = room_id.to_string()
        else:
            raise SynapseError(
                400, "%s was not legal room ID or room alias" % (room_identifier,)
            )

        await self.room_member_handler.update_membership(
            requester=requester,
            target=requester.user,
            room_id=room_id,
            action="join",
            txn_id=txn_id,
            remote_room_hosts=remote_room_hosts,
            content=content,
            third_party_signed=content.get("third_party_signed", None),
        )

        return 200, {"room_id": room_id}

    def on_PUT(self, request, room_identifier, txn_id):
        set_tag("txn_id", txn_id)

        return self.txns.fetch_or_execute_request(
            request, self.on_POST, request, room_identifier, txn_id
        )


# TODO: Needs unit testing
class PublicRoomListRestServlet(TransactionRestServlet):
    PATTERNS = client_patterns("/publicRooms$", v1=True)

    def __init__(self, hs):
        super(PublicRoomListRestServlet, self).__init__(hs)
        self.hs = hs
        self.auth = hs.get_auth()

    async def on_GET(self, request):
        server = parse_string(request, "server", default=None)

        try:
            await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request, allow_guest=True)
        except InvalidClientCredentialsError as e:
            # Option to allow servers to require auth when accessing
            # /publicRooms via CS API. This is especially helpful in private
            # federations.
            if not self.hs.config.allow_public_rooms_without_auth:
                raise

            # We allow people to not be authed if they're just looking at our
            # room list, but require auth when we proxy the request.
            # In both cases we call the auth function, as that has the side
            # effect of logging who issued this request if an access token was
            # provided.
            if server:
                raise e
            else:
                pass

        limit = parse_integer(request, "limit", 0)
        since_token = parse_string(request, "since", None)

        if limit == 0:
            # zero is a special value which corresponds to no limit.
            limit = None

        handler = self.hs.get_room_list_handler()
        if server and server != self.hs.config.server_name:
            try:
                data = await handler.get_remote_public_room_list(
                    server, limit=limit, since_token=since_token
                )
            except HttpResponseException as e:
                raise e.to_synapse_error()
        else:
            data = await handler.get_local_public_room_list(
                limit=limit, since_token=since_token
            )

        return 200, data

    async def on_POST(self, request):
        await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request, allow_guest=True)

        server = parse_string(request, "server", default=None)
        content = parse_json_object_from_request(request)

        limit = int(content.get("limit", 100))  # type: Optional[int]
        since_token = content.get("since", None)
        search_filter = content.get("filter", None)

        include_all_networks = content.get("include_all_networks", False)
        third_party_instance_id = content.get("third_party_instance_id", None)

        if include_all_networks:
            network_tuple = None
            if third_party_instance_id is not None:
                raise SynapseError(
                    400, "Can't use include_all_networks with an explicit network"
                )
        elif third_party_instance_id is None:
            network_tuple = ThirdPartyInstanceID(None, None)
        else:
            network_tuple = ThirdPartyInstanceID.from_string(third_party_instance_id)

        if limit == 0:
            # zero is a special value which corresponds to no limit.
            limit = None

        handler = self.hs.get_room_list_handler()
        if server and server != self.hs.config.server_name:
            try:
                data = await handler.get_remote_public_room_list(
                    server,
                    limit=limit,
                    since_token=since_token,
                    search_filter=search_filter,
                    include_all_networks=include_all_networks,
                    third_party_instance_id=third_party_instance_id,
                )
            except HttpResponseException as e:
                raise e.to_synapse_error()
        else:
            data = await handler.get_local_public_room_list(
                limit=limit,
                since_token=since_token,
                search_filter=search_filter,
                network_tuple=network_tuple,
            )

        return 200, data


# TODO: Needs unit testing
class RoomMemberListRestServlet(RestServlet):
    PATTERNS = client_patterns("/rooms/(?P<room_id>[^/]*)/members$", v1=True)

    def __init__(self, hs):
        super(RoomMemberListRestServlet, self).__init__()
        self.message_handler = hs.get_message_handler()
        self.auth = hs.get_auth()

    async def on_GET(self, request, room_id):
        # TODO support Pagination stream API (limit/tokens)
        requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request, allow_guest=True)
        handler = self.message_handler

        # request the state as of a given event, as identified by a stream token,
        # for consistency with /messages etc.
        # useful for getting the membership in retrospect as of a given /sync
        # response.
        at_token_string = parse_string(request, "at")
        if at_token_string is None:
            at_token = None
        else:
            at_token = StreamToken.from_string(at_token_string)

        # let you filter down on particular memberships.
        # XXX: this may not be the best shape for this API - we could pass in a filter
        # instead, except filters aren't currently aware of memberships.
        # See https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/issues/1337 for more details.
        membership = parse_string(request, "membership")
        not_membership = parse_string(request, "not_membership")

        events = await handler.get_state_events(
            room_id=room_id,
            user_id=requester.user.to_string(),
            at_token=at_token,
            state_filter=StateFilter.from_types([(EventTypes.Member, None)]),
        )

        chunk = []

        for event in events:
            if (membership and event["content"].get("membership") != membership) or (
                not_membership and event["content"].get("membership") == not_membership
            ):
                continue
            chunk.append(event)

        return 200, {"chunk": chunk}


# deprecated in favour of /members?membership=join?
# except it does custom AS logic and has a simpler return format
class JoinedRoomMemberListRestServlet(RestServlet):
    PATTERNS = client_patterns("/rooms/(?P<room_id>[^/]*)/joined_members$", v1=True)

    def __init__(self, hs):
        super(JoinedRoomMemberListRestServlet, self).__init__()
        self.message_handler = hs.get_message_handler()
        self.auth = hs.get_auth()

    async def on_GET(self, request, room_id):
        requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request)

        users_with_profile = await self.message_handler.get_joined_members(
            requester, room_id
        )

        return 200, {"joined": users_with_profile}


# TODO: Needs better unit testing
class RoomMessageListRestServlet(RestServlet):
    PATTERNS = client_patterns("/rooms/(?P<room_id>[^/]*)/messages$", v1=True)

    def __init__(self, hs):
        super(RoomMessageListRestServlet, self).__init__()
        self.pagination_handler = hs.get_pagination_handler()
        self.auth = hs.get_auth()

    async def on_GET(self, request, room_id):
        requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request, allow_guest=True)
        pagination_config = PaginationConfig.from_request(request, default_limit=10)
        as_client_event = b"raw" not in request.args
        filter_str = parse_string(request, b"filter", encoding="utf-8")
        if filter_str:
            filter_json = urlparse.unquote(filter_str)
            event_filter = Filter(
                json_decoder.decode(filter_json)
            )  # type: Optional[Filter]
            if (
                event_filter
                and event_filter.filter_json.get("event_format", "client")
                == "federation"
            ):
                as_client_event = False
        else:
            event_filter = None

        msgs = await self.pagination_handler.get_messages(
            room_id=room_id,
            requester=requester,
            pagin_config=pagination_config,
            as_client_event=as_client_event,
            event_filter=event_filter,
        )

        return 200, msgs


# TODO: Needs unit testing
class RoomStateRestServlet(RestServlet):
    PATTERNS = client_patterns("/rooms/(?P<room_id>[^/]*)/state$", v1=True)

    def __init__(self, hs):
        super(RoomStateRestServlet, self).__init__()
        self.message_handler = hs.get_message_handler()
        self.auth = hs.get_auth()

    async def on_GET(self, request, room_id):
        requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request, allow_guest=True)
        # Get all the current state for this room
        events = await self.message_handler.get_state_events(
            room_id=room_id,
            user_id=requester.user.to_string(),
            is_guest=requester.is_guest,
        )
        return 200, events


# TODO: Needs unit testing
class RoomInitialSyncRestServlet(RestServlet):
    PATTERNS = client_patterns("/rooms/(?P<room_id>[^/]*)/initialSync$", v1=True)

    def __init__(self, hs):
        super(RoomInitialSyncRestServlet, self).__init__()
        self.initial_sync_handler = hs.get_initial_sync_handler()
        self.auth = hs.get_auth()

    async def on_GET(self, request, room_id):
        requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request, allow_guest=True)
        pagination_config = PaginationConfig.from_request(request)
        content = await self.initial_sync_handler.room_initial_sync(
            room_id=room_id, requester=requester, pagin_config=pagination_config
        )
        return 200, content


class RoomEventServlet(RestServlet):
    PATTERNS = client_patterns(
        "/rooms/(?P<room_id>[^/]*)/event/(?P<event_id>[^/]*)$", v1=True
    )

    def __init__(self, hs):
        super(RoomEventServlet, self).__init__()
        self.clock = hs.get_clock()
        self.event_handler = hs.get_event_handler()
        self._event_serializer = hs.get_event_client_serializer()
        self.auth = hs.get_auth()

    async def on_GET(self, request, room_id, event_id):
        requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request, allow_guest=True)
        try:
            event = await self.event_handler.get_event(
                requester.user, room_id, event_id
            )
        except AuthError:
            # This endpoint is supposed to return a 404 when the requester does
            # not have permission to access the event
            # https://matrix.org/docs/spec/client_server/r0.5.0#get-matrix-client-r0-rooms-roomid-event-eventid
            raise SynapseError(404, "Event not found.", errcode=Codes.NOT_FOUND)

        time_now = self.clock.time_msec()
        if event:
            event = await self._event_serializer.serialize_event(event, time_now)
            return 200, event

        return SynapseError(404, "Event not found.", errcode=Codes.NOT_FOUND)


class RoomEventContextServlet(RestServlet):
    PATTERNS = client_patterns(
        "/rooms/(?P<room_id>[^/]*)/context/(?P<event_id>[^/]*)$", v1=True
    )

    def __init__(self, hs):
        super(RoomEventContextServlet, self).__init__()
        self.clock = hs.get_clock()
        self.room_context_handler = hs.get_room_context_handler()
        self._event_serializer = hs.get_event_client_serializer()
        self.auth = hs.get_auth()

    async def on_GET(self, request, room_id, event_id):
        requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request, allow_guest=True)

        limit = parse_integer(request, "limit", default=10)

        # picking the API shape for symmetry with /messages
        filter_str = parse_string(request, b"filter", encoding="utf-8")
        if filter_str:
            filter_json = urlparse.unquote(filter_str)
            event_filter = Filter(
                json_decoder.decode(filter_json)
            )  # type: Optional[Filter]
        else:
            event_filter = None

        results = await self.room_context_handler.get_event_context(
            requester.user, room_id, event_id, limit, event_filter
        )

        if not results:
            raise SynapseError(404, "Event not found.", errcode=Codes.NOT_FOUND)

        time_now = self.clock.time_msec()
        results["events_before"] = await self._event_serializer.serialize_events(
            results["events_before"], time_now
        )
        results["event"] = await self._event_serializer.serialize_event(
            results["event"], time_now
        )
        results["events_after"] = await self._event_serializer.serialize_events(
            results["events_after"], time_now
        )
        results["state"] = await self._event_serializer.serialize_events(
            results["state"], time_now
        )

        return 200, results


class RoomForgetRestServlet(TransactionRestServlet):
    def __init__(self, hs):
        super(RoomForgetRestServlet, self).__init__(hs)
        self.room_member_handler = hs.get_room_member_handler()
        self.auth = hs.get_auth()

    def register(self, http_server):
        PATTERNS = "/rooms/(?P<room_id>[^/]*)/forget"
        register_txn_path(self, PATTERNS, http_server)

    async def on_POST(self, request, room_id, txn_id=None):
        requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request, allow_guest=False)

        await self.room_member_handler.forget(user=requester.user, room_id=room_id)

        return 200, {}

    def on_PUT(self, request, room_id, txn_id):
        set_tag("txn_id", txn_id)

        return self.txns.fetch_or_execute_request(
            request, self.on_POST, request, room_id, txn_id
        )


# TODO: Needs unit testing
class RoomMembershipRestServlet(TransactionRestServlet):
    def __init__(self, hs):
        super(RoomMembershipRestServlet, self).__init__(hs)
        self.room_member_handler = hs.get_room_member_handler()
        self.auth = hs.get_auth()

    def register(self, http_server):
        # /rooms/$roomid/[invite|join|leave]
        PATTERNS = (
            "/rooms/(?P<room_id>[^/]*)/"
            "(?P<membership_action>join|invite|leave|ban|unban|kick)"
        )
        register_txn_path(self, PATTERNS, http_server)

    async def on_POST(self, request, room_id, membership_action, txn_id=None):
        requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request, allow_guest=True)

        if requester.is_guest and membership_action not in {
            Membership.JOIN,
            Membership.LEAVE,
        }:
            raise AuthError(403, "Guest access not allowed")

        try:
            content = parse_json_object_from_request(request)
        except Exception:
            # Turns out we used to ignore the body entirely, and some clients
            # cheekily send invalid bodies.
            content = {}

        if membership_action == "invite" and self._has_3pid_invite_keys(content):
            try:
                await self.room_member_handler.do_3pid_invite(
                    room_id,
                    requester.user,
                    content["medium"],
                    content["address"],
                    content["id_server"],
                    requester,
                    txn_id,
                    new_room=False,
                    id_access_token=content.get("id_access_token"),
                )
            except ShadowBanError:
                # Pretend the request succeeded.
                pass
            return 200, {}

        target = requester.user
        if membership_action in ["invite", "ban", "unban", "kick"]:
            assert_params_in_dict(content, ["user_id"])
            target = UserID.from_string(content["user_id"])

        event_content = None
        if "reason" in content:
            event_content = {"reason": content["reason"]}

        try:
            await self.room_member_handler.update_membership(
                requester=requester,
                target=target,
                room_id=room_id,
                action=membership_action,
                txn_id=txn_id,
                third_party_signed=content.get("third_party_signed", None),
                content=event_content,
            )
        except ShadowBanError:
            # Pretend the request succeeded.
            pass

        return_value = {}

        if membership_action == "join":
            return_value["room_id"] = room_id

        return 200, return_value

    def _has_3pid_invite_keys(self, content):
        for key in {"id_server", "medium", "address"}:
            if key not in content:
                return False
        return True

    def on_PUT(self, request, room_id, membership_action, txn_id):
        set_tag("txn_id", txn_id)

        return self.txns.fetch_or_execute_request(
            request, self.on_POST, request, room_id, membership_action, txn_id
        )


class RoomRedactEventRestServlet(TransactionRestServlet):
    def __init__(self, hs):
        super(RoomRedactEventRestServlet, self).__init__(hs)
        self.handlers = hs.get_handlers()
        self.event_creation_handler = hs.get_event_creation_handler()
        self.auth = hs.get_auth()

    def register(self, http_server):
        PATTERNS = "/rooms/(?P<room_id>[^/]*)/redact/(?P<event_id>[^/]*)"
        register_txn_path(self, PATTERNS, http_server)

    async def on_POST(self, request, room_id, event_id, txn_id=None):
        requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request)
        content = parse_json_object_from_request(request)

        try:
            (
                event,
                _,
            ) = await self.event_creation_handler.create_and_send_nonmember_event(
                requester,
                {
                    "type": EventTypes.Redaction,
                    "content": content,
                    "room_id": room_id,
                    "sender": requester.user.to_string(),
                    "redacts": event_id,
                },
                txn_id=txn_id,
            )
            event_id = event.event_id
        except ShadowBanError:
            event_id = "$" + random_string(43)

        set_tag("event_id", event_id)
        return 200, {"event_id": event_id}

    def on_PUT(self, request, room_id, event_id, txn_id):
        set_tag("txn_id", txn_id)

        return self.txns.fetch_or_execute_request(
            request, self.on_POST, request, room_id, event_id, txn_id
        )


class RoomTypingRestServlet(RestServlet):
    PATTERNS = client_patterns(
        "/rooms/(?P<room_id>[^/]*)/typing/(?P<user_id>[^/]*)$", v1=True
    )

    def __init__(self, hs):
        super(RoomTypingRestServlet, self).__init__()
        self.presence_handler = hs.get_presence_handler()
        self.typing_handler = hs.get_typing_handler()
        self.auth = hs.get_auth()

        # If we're not on the typing writer instance we should scream if we get
        # requests.
        self._is_typing_writer = (
            hs.config.worker.writers.typing == hs.get_instance_name()
        )

    async def on_PUT(self, request, room_id, user_id):
        requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request)

        if not self._is_typing_writer:
            raise Exception("Got /typing request on instance that is not typing writer")

        room_id = urlparse.unquote(room_id)
        target_user = UserID.from_string(urlparse.unquote(user_id))

        content = parse_json_object_from_request(request)

        await self.presence_handler.bump_presence_active_time(requester.user)

        # Limit timeout to stop people from setting silly typing timeouts.
        timeout = min(content.get("timeout", 30000), 120000)

        try:
            if content["typing"]:
                await self.typing_handler.started_typing(
                    target_user=target_user,
                    requester=requester,
                    room_id=room_id,
                    timeout=timeout,
                )
            else:
                await self.typing_handler.stopped_typing(
                    target_user=target_user, requester=requester, room_id=room_id
                )
        except ShadowBanError:
            # Pretend this worked without error.
            pass

        return 200, {}


class RoomAliasListServlet(RestServlet):
    PATTERNS = [
        re.compile(
            r"^/_matrix/client/unstable/org\.matrix\.msc2432"
            r"/rooms/(?P<room_id>[^/]*)/aliases"
        ),
    ]

    def __init__(self, hs: "synapse.server.HomeServer"):
        super().__init__()
        self.auth = hs.get_auth()
        self.directory_handler = hs.get_handlers().directory_handler

    async def on_GET(self, request, room_id):
        requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request)

        alias_list = await self.directory_handler.get_aliases_for_room(
            requester, room_id
        )

        return 200, {"aliases": alias_list}


class SearchRestServlet(RestServlet):
    PATTERNS = client_patterns("/search$", v1=True)

    def __init__(self, hs):
        super(SearchRestServlet, self).__init__()
        self.handlers = hs.get_handlers()
        self.auth = hs.get_auth()

    async def on_POST(self, request):
        requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request)

        content = parse_json_object_from_request(request)

        batch = parse_string(request, "next_batch")
        results = await self.handlers.search_handler.search(
            requester.user, content, batch
        )

        return 200, results


class JoinedRoomsRestServlet(RestServlet):
    PATTERNS = client_patterns("/joined_rooms$", v1=True)

    def __init__(self, hs):
        super(JoinedRoomsRestServlet, self).__init__()
        self.store = hs.get_datastore()
        self.auth = hs.get_auth()

    async def on_GET(self, request):
        requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request, allow_guest=True)

        room_ids = await self.store.get_rooms_for_user(requester.user.to_string())
        return 200, {"joined_rooms": list(room_ids)}


def register_txn_path(servlet, regex_string, http_server, with_get=False):
    """Registers a transaction-based path.

    This registers two paths:
        PUT regex_string/$txnid
        POST regex_string

    Args:
        regex_string (str): The regex string to register. Must NOT have a
        trailing $ as this string will be appended to.
        http_server : The http_server to register paths with.
        with_get: True to also register respective GET paths for the PUTs.
    """
    http_server.register_paths(
        "POST",
        client_patterns(regex_string + "$", v1=True),
        servlet.on_POST,
        servlet.__class__.__name__,
    )
    http_server.register_paths(
        "PUT",
        client_patterns(regex_string + "/(?P<txn_id>[^/]*)$", v1=True),
        servlet.on_PUT,
        servlet.__class__.__name__,
    )
    if with_get:
        http_server.register_paths(
            "GET",
            client_patterns(regex_string + "/(?P<txn_id>[^/]*)$", v1=True),
            servlet.on_GET,
            servlet.__class__.__name__,
        )


def register_servlets(hs, http_server):
    RoomStateEventRestServlet(hs).register(http_server)
    RoomCreateRestServlet(hs).register(http_server)
    RoomMemberListRestServlet(hs).register(http_server)
    JoinedRoomMemberListRestServlet(hs).register(http_server)
    RoomMessageListRestServlet(hs).register(http_server)
    JoinRoomAliasServlet(hs).register(http_server)
    RoomForgetRestServlet(hs).register(http_server)
    RoomMembershipRestServlet(hs).register(http_server)
    RoomSendEventRestServlet(hs).register(http_server)
    PublicRoomListRestServlet(hs).register(http_server)
    RoomStateRestServlet(hs).register(http_server)
    RoomRedactEventRestServlet(hs).register(http_server)
    RoomTypingRestServlet(hs).register(http_server)
    SearchRestServlet(hs).register(http_server)
    JoinedRoomsRestServlet(hs).register(http_server)
    RoomEventServlet(hs).register(http_server)
    RoomEventContextServlet(hs).register(http_server)
    RoomAliasListServlet(hs).register(http_server)


def register_deprecated_servlets(hs, http_server):
    RoomInitialSyncRestServlet(hs).register(http_server)