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@@ -1,307 +0,0 @@ -<!DOCTYPE HTML> -<html lang="en" class="sidebar-visible no-js light"> - <head> - <!-- Book generated using mdBook --> - <meta charset="UTF-8"> - <title>Federation - Synapse</title> - - - - - <!-- Custom HTML head --> - - - - <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> - <meta name="description" content=""> - <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> - <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> - - - <link rel="icon" href="favicon.svg"> - - - <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.png"> - - <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/variables.css"> - <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/general.css"> - <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/chrome.css"> - - <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/print.css" media="print"> - - - <!-- Fonts --> - <link rel="stylesheet" href="FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css"> - - <link rel="stylesheet" href="fonts/fonts.css"> - - - <!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets --> - <link rel="stylesheet" href="highlight.css"> - <link rel="stylesheet" href="tomorrow-night.css"> - <link rel="stylesheet" href="ayu-highlight.css"> - - <!-- Custom theme stylesheets --> - - <link rel="stylesheet" href="docs/website_files/table-of-contents.css"> - - <link rel="stylesheet" href="docs/website_files/remove-nav-buttons.css"> - - <link rel="stylesheet" href="docs/website_files/indent-section-headers.css"> - - - - </head> - <body> - <!-- Provide site root to javascript --> - <script type="text/javascript"> - var path_to_root = ""; - var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? 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</script> - - <!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed --> - <script type="text/javascript"> - var html = document.querySelector('html'); - var sidebar = 'hidden'; - if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) { - try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { } - sidebar = sidebar || 'visible'; - } - html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible'); - html.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar); - </script> - - <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents"> - <div class="sidebar-scrollbox"> - <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Introduction</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="welcome_and_overview.html">Welcome and Overview</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Setup</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="setup/installation.html">Installation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="postgres.html">Using Postgres</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="reverse_proxy.html">Configuring a Reverse Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="setup/forward_proxy.html">Configuring a Forward/Outbound Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="turn-howto.html">Configuring a Turn Server</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="delegate.html">Delegation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Upgrading</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="upgrade.html">Upgrading between Synapse Versions</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="MSC1711_certificates_FAQ.html">Upgrading from pre-Synapse 1.0</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Usage</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="federate.html" class="active">Federation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/index.html">Configuration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/homeserver_sample_config.html">Homeserver Sample Config File</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/logging_sample_config.html">Logging Sample Config File</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="structured_logging.html">Structured Logging</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="templates.html">Templates</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/index.html">User Authentication</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Single-Sign On</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="openid.html">OpenID Connect</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>SAML</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>CAS</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="sso_mapping_providers.html">SSO Mapping Providers</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a 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href="usage/administration/admin_api/registration_tokens.html">Registration Tokens</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/room_membership.html">Manipulate Room Membership</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/rooms.html">Rooms</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/server_notices.html">Server Notices</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/statistics.html">Statistics</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/user_admin_api.html">Users</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/version_api.html">Server Version</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="manhole.html">Manhole</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="metrics-howto.html">Monitoring</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/request_log.html">Request log format</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded 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expanded "><a href="room_and_user_statistics.html">Room and User Statistics</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Scripts</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Other</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="deprecation_policy.html">Dependency Deprecation Policy</a></li></ol> - </div> - <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div> - </nav> - - <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper"> - - <div class="page"> - - <div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div> - <div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky bordered"> - <div class="left-buttons"> - <button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar"> - <i class="fa fa-bars"></i> - </button> - <button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" 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(Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar"> - <i class="fa fa-search"></i> - </button> - - </div> - - <h1 class="menu-title">Synapse</h1> - - <div class="right-buttons"> - - <a href="print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book"> - <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i> - </a> - - - <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository"> - <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i> - </a> - - - <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/edit/develop/docs/federate.md" title="Suggest an edit" aria-label="Suggest an edit"> - <i id="git-edit-button" class="fa fa-edit"></i> - </a> - - - </div> - </div> - - - <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden"> - <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer"> - <input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> - </form> - <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden"> - <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div> - <ul id="searchresults"> - </ul> - </div> - </div> - - - <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM --> - <script type="text/javascript"> - document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible'); - document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible'); - Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) { - link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1); - }); - </script> - - <div id="content" class="content"> - <main> - <!-- Page table of contents --> - <div class="sidetoc"> - <nav class="pagetoc"></nav> - </div> - - <h1 id="setting-up-federation"><a class="header" href="#setting-up-federation">Setting up federation</a></h1> -<p>Federation is the process by which users on different servers can participate -in the same room. For this to work, those other servers must be able to contact -yours to send messages.</p> -<p>The <code>server_name</code> configured in the Synapse configuration file (often -<code>homeserver.yaml</code>) defines how resources (users, rooms, etc.) will be -identified (eg: <code>@user:example.com</code>, <code>#room:example.com</code>). By default, -it is also the domain that other servers will use to try to reach your -server (via port 8448). This is easy to set up and will work provided -you set the <code>server_name</code> to match your machine's public DNS hostname.</p> -<p>For this default configuration to work, you will need to listen for TLS -connections on port 8448. The preferred way to do that is by using a -reverse proxy: see <a href="reverse_proxy.html">the reverse proxy documentation</a> for instructions -on how to correctly set one up.</p> -<p>In some cases you might not want to run Synapse on the machine that has -the <code>server_name</code> as its public DNS hostname, or you might want federation -traffic to use a different port than 8448. For example, you might want to -have your user names look like <code>@user:example.com</code>, but you want to run -Synapse on <code>synapse.example.com</code> on port 443. This can be done using -delegation, which allows an admin to control where federation traffic should -be sent. See <a href="delegate.html">the delegation documentation</a> for instructions on how to set this up.</p> -<p>Once federation has been configured, you should be able to join a room over -federation. A good place to start is <code>#synapse:matrix.org</code> - a room for -Synapse admins.</p> -<h2 id="troubleshooting"><a class="header" href="#troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</a></h2> -<p>You can use the <a href="https://matrix.org/federationtester">federation tester</a> -to check if your homeserver is configured correctly. Alternatively try the -<a href="https://matrix.org/federationtester/api/report?server_name=DOMAIN">JSON API used by the federation tester</a>. -Note that you'll have to modify this URL to replace <code>DOMAIN</code> with your -<code>server_name</code>. Hitting the API directly provides extra detail.</p> -<p>The typical failure mode for federation is that when the server tries to join -a room, it is rejected with &quot;401: Unauthorized&quot;. Generally this means that other -servers in the room could not access yours. (Joining a room over federation is -a complicated dance which requires connections in both directions).</p> -<p>Another common problem is that people on other servers can't join rooms that -you invite them to. This can be caused by an incorrectly-configured reverse -proxy: see <a href="reverse_proxy.html">the reverse proxy documentation</a> for instructions on how -to correctly configure a reverse proxy.</p> -<h3 id="known-issues"><a class="header" href="#known-issues">Known issues</a></h3> -<p><strong>HTTP <code>308 Permanent Redirect</code> redirects are not followed</strong>: Due to missing features -in the HTTP library used by Synapse, 308 redirects are currently not followed by -federating servers, which can cause <code>M_UNKNOWN</code> or <code>401 Unauthorized</code> errors. This -may affect users who are redirecting apex-to-www (e.g. <code>example.com</code> -&gt; <code>www.example.com</code>), -and especially users of the Kubernetes <em>Nginx Ingress</em> module, which uses 308 redirect -codes by default. For those Kubernetes users, <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/52617528/5096871">this Stackoverflow post</a> -might be helpful. For other users, switching to a <code>301 Moved Permanently</code> code may be -an option. 308 redirect codes will be supported properly in a future -release of Synapse.</p> -<h2 id="running-a-demo-federation-of-synapses"><a class="header" href="#running-a-demo-federation-of-synapses">Running a demo federation of Synapses</a></h2> -<p>If you want to get up and running quickly with a trio of homeservers in a -private federation, there is a script in the <code>demo</code> directory. This is mainly -useful just for development purposes. See <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tree/develop/demo/">demo/README</a>.</p> - - </main> - - <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> - <!-- Mobile navigation buttons --> - - <a rel="prev" href="MSC1711_certificates_FAQ.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> - <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> - </a> - - - - <a rel="next" href="usage/configuration/index.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> - <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> - </a> - - - <div style="clear: both"></div> - </nav> - </div> - </div> - - <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> - - <a rel="prev" href="MSC1711_certificates_FAQ.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> - <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> - </a> - - - - <a rel="next" href="usage/configuration/index.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> - <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> - </a> - - </nav> - - </div> - - - - - - - - - <script type="text/javascript"> - window.playground_copyable = true; - </script> - - - - - - <script src="elasticlunr.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> - <script src="mark.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> - <script src="searcher.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> - - - <script src="clipboard.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> - <script src="highlight.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> - <script src="book.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> - - <!-- Custom JS scripts --> - - <script type="text/javascript" src="docs/website_files/table-of-contents.js"></script> - - - - - </body> -</html> \ No newline at end of file