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-rw-r--r--synapse/app/generic_worker.py1
-rw-r--r--synapse/config/federation.py40
-rw-r--r--synapse/crypto/keyring.py4
-rw-r--r--synapse/federation/federation_server.py1
-rw-r--r--synapse/federation/transport/client.py2
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/federation.py2
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/identity.py8
-rw-r--r--synapse/http/client.py57
-rw-r--r--synapse/http/federation/matrix_federation_agent.py16
-rw-r--r--synapse/http/matrixfederationclient.py26
-rw-r--r--synapse/http/proxyagent.py52
-rw-r--r--synapse/push/httppusher.py2
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/media/v1/media_repository.py2
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/media/v1/preview_url_resource.py3
-rw-r--r--synapse/server.py36
15 files changed, 163 insertions, 89 deletions
diff --git a/synapse/app/generic_worker.py b/synapse/app/generic_worker.py

index e3595a19d1..82ec325a13 100644 --- a/synapse/app/generic_worker.py +++ b/synapse/app/generic_worker.py
@@ -266,7 +266,6 @@ class GenericWorkerPresence(BasePresenceHandler): super().__init__(hs) self.hs = hs self.is_mine_id = hs.is_mine_id - self.http_client = hs.get_simple_http_client() self._presence_enabled = hs.config.use_presence diff --git a/synapse/config/federation.py b/synapse/config/federation.py
index ffd8fca54e..27ccf61c3c 100644 --- a/synapse/config/federation.py +++ b/synapse/config/federation.py
@@ -36,22 +36,30 @@ class FederationConfig(Config): for domain in federation_domain_whitelist: self.federation_domain_whitelist[domain] = True - self.federation_ip_range_blacklist = config.get( - "federation_ip_range_blacklist", [] - ) + ip_range_blacklist = config.get("ip_range_blacklist", []) # Attempt to create an IPSet from the given ranges try: - self.federation_ip_range_blacklist = IPSet( - self.federation_ip_range_blacklist - ) - - # Always blacklist 0.0.0.0, :: - self.federation_ip_range_blacklist.update(["0.0.0.0", "::"]) + self.ip_range_blacklist = IPSet(ip_range_blacklist) + except Exception as e: + raise ConfigError("Invalid range(s) provided in ip_range_blacklist: %s" % e) + # Always blacklist 0.0.0.0, :: + self.ip_range_blacklist.update(["0.0.0.0", "::"]) + + # The federation_ip_range_blacklist is used for backwards-compatibility + # and only applies to federation and identity servers. If it is not given, + # default to ip_range_blacklist. + federation_ip_range_blacklist = config.get( + "federation_ip_range_blacklist", ip_range_blacklist + ) + try: + self.federation_ip_range_blacklist = IPSet(federation_ip_range_blacklist) except Exception as e: raise ConfigError( "Invalid range(s) provided in federation_ip_range_blacklist: %s" % e ) + # Always blacklist 0.0.0.0, :: + self.federation_ip_range_blacklist.update(["0.0.0.0", "::"]) federation_metrics_domains = config.get("federation_metrics_domains") or [] validate_config( @@ -76,17 +84,19 @@ class FederationConfig(Config): # - nyc.example.com # - syd.example.com - # Prevent federation requests from being sent to the following - # blacklist IP address CIDR ranges. If this option is not specified, or - # specified with an empty list, no ip range blacklist will be enforced. + # Prevent outgoing requests from being sent to the following blacklisted IP address + # CIDR ranges. If this option is not specified, or specified with an empty list, + # no IP range blacklist will be enforced. # - # As of Synapse v1.4.0 this option also affects any outbound requests to identity - # servers provided by user input. + # The blacklist applies to the outbound requests for federation, identity servers, + # push servers, and for checking key validitity for third-party invite events. # # (0.0.0.0 and :: are always blacklisted, whether or not they are explicitly # listed here, since they correspond to unroutable addresses.) # - federation_ip_range_blacklist: + # This option replaces federation_ip_range_blacklist in Synapse v1.24.0. + # + ip_range_blacklist: - '127.0.0.0/8' - '10.0.0.0/8' - '172.16.0.0/12' diff --git a/synapse/crypto/keyring.py b/synapse/crypto/keyring.py
index c04ad77cf9..f23eacc0d7 100644 --- a/synapse/crypto/keyring.py +++ b/synapse/crypto/keyring.py
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ class PerspectivesKeyFetcher(BaseV2KeyFetcher): def __init__(self, hs): super().__init__(hs) self.clock = hs.get_clock() - self.client = hs.get_http_client() + self.client = hs.get_federation_http_client() self.key_servers = self.config.key_servers async def get_keys(self, keys_to_fetch): @@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ class ServerKeyFetcher(BaseV2KeyFetcher): def __init__(self, hs): super().__init__(hs) self.clock = hs.get_clock() - self.client = hs.get_http_client() + self.client = hs.get_federation_http_client() async def get_keys(self, keys_to_fetch): """ diff --git a/synapse/federation/federation_server.py b/synapse/federation/federation_server.py
index 01aa285130..d8a2caf75f 100644 --- a/synapse/federation/federation_server.py +++ b/synapse/federation/federation_server.py
@@ -916,7 +916,6 @@ class FederationHandlerRegistry: def __init__(self, hs: "HomeServer"): self.config = hs.config - self.http_client = hs.get_simple_http_client() self.clock = hs.get_clock() self._instance_name = hs.get_instance_name() diff --git a/synapse/federation/transport/client.py b/synapse/federation/transport/client.py
index f17b6f3d2d..9c454e5885 100644 --- a/synapse/federation/transport/client.py +++ b/synapse/federation/transport/client.py
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class TransportLayerClient: def __init__(self, hs): self.server_name = hs.hostname - self.client = hs.get_http_client() + self.client = hs.get_federation_http_client() @log_function def get_room_state_ids(self, destination, room_id, event_id): diff --git a/synapse/handlers/federation.py b/synapse/handlers/federation.py
index 87c8da0196..7050ae5744 100644 --- a/synapse/handlers/federation.py +++ b/synapse/handlers/federation.py
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler): self._message_handler = hs.get_message_handler() self._server_notices_mxid = hs.config.server_notices_mxid self.config = hs.config - self.http_client = hs.get_simple_http_client() + self.http_client = hs.get_proxied_blacklisted_http_client() self._instance_name = hs.get_instance_name() self._replication = hs.get_replication_data_handler() diff --git a/synapse/handlers/identity.py b/synapse/handlers/identity.py
index b8a6b1d491..4291c4d81f 100644 --- a/synapse/handlers/identity.py +++ b/synapse/handlers/identity.py
@@ -46,14 +46,14 @@ class IdentityHandler(BaseHandler): def __init__(self, hs): super().__init__(hs) - self.hs = hs + # An HTTP client for contacting trusted URLs. self.http_client = hs.get_simple_http_client() - # We create a blacklisting instance of SimpleHttpClient for contacting identity - # servers specified by clients + # An HTTP client for contacting identity servers specified by clients. self.blacklisting_http_client = SimpleHttpClient( hs, ip_blacklist=hs.config.federation_ip_range_blacklist ) - self.federation_http_client = hs.get_http_client() + self.federation_http_client = hs.get_federation_http_client() + self.hs = hs self.trusted_id_servers = set(hs.config.trusted_third_party_id_servers) self.trust_any_id_server_just_for_testing_do_not_use = ( diff --git a/synapse/http/client.py b/synapse/http/client.py
index e5b13593f2..960d57fb27 100644 --- a/synapse/http/client.py +++ b/synapse/http/client.py
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ def _make_scheduler(reactor): return _scheduler -class IPBlacklistingResolver: +class _IPBlacklistingResolver: """ A proxy for reactor.nameResolver which only produces non-blacklisted IP addresses, preventing DNS rebinding attacks on URL preview. @@ -199,6 +199,35 @@ class IPBlacklistingResolver: return r +@implementer(IReactorPluggableNameResolver) +class BlacklistingReactorWrapper: + """ + A Reactor wrapper which will prevent DNS resolution to blacklisted IP + addresses, to prevent DNS rebinding. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + reactor: IReactorPluggableNameResolver, + ip_whitelist: Optional[IPSet], + ip_blacklist: IPSet, + ): + self._reactor = reactor + + # We need to use a DNS resolver which filters out blacklisted IP + # addresses, to prevent DNS rebinding. + self._nameResolver = _IPBlacklistingResolver( + self._reactor, ip_whitelist, ip_blacklist + ) + + def __getattr__(self, attr: str) -> Any: + # Passthrough to the real reactor except for the DNS resolver. + if attr == "nameResolver": + return self._nameResolver + else: + return getattr(self._reactor, attr) + + class BlacklistingAgentWrapper(Agent): """ An Agent wrapper which will prevent access to IP addresses being accessed @@ -260,8 +289,7 @@ class SimpleHttpClient: treq_args: Dict[str, Any] = {}, ip_whitelist: Optional[IPSet] = None, ip_blacklist: Optional[IPSet] = None, - http_proxy: Optional[bytes] = None, - https_proxy: Optional[bytes] = None, + use_proxy: bool = False, ): """ Args: @@ -271,8 +299,8 @@ class SimpleHttpClient: we may not request. ip_whitelist: The whitelisted IP addresses, that we can request if it were otherwise caught in a blacklist. - http_proxy: proxy server to use for http connections. host[:port] - https_proxy: proxy server to use for https connections. host[:port] + use_proxy: Whether proxy settings should be discovered and used + from conventional environment variables. """ self.hs = hs @@ -292,22 +320,11 @@ class SimpleHttpClient: self.user_agent = self.user_agent.encode("ascii") if self._ip_blacklist: - real_reactor = hs.get_reactor() # If we have an IP blacklist, we need to use a DNS resolver which # filters out blacklisted IP addresses, to prevent DNS rebinding. - nameResolver = IPBlacklistingResolver( - real_reactor, self._ip_whitelist, self._ip_blacklist + self.reactor = BlacklistingReactorWrapper( + hs.get_reactor(), self._ip_whitelist, self._ip_blacklist ) - - @implementer(IReactorPluggableNameResolver) - class Reactor: - def __getattr__(_self, attr): - if attr == "nameResolver": - return nameResolver - else: - return getattr(real_reactor, attr) - - self.reactor = Reactor() else: self.reactor = hs.get_reactor() @@ -323,11 +340,11 @@ class SimpleHttpClient: self.agent = ProxyAgent( self.reactor, + hs.get_reactor(), connectTimeout=15, contextFactory=self.hs.get_http_client_context_factory(), pool=pool, - http_proxy=http_proxy, - https_proxy=https_proxy, + use_proxy=use_proxy, ) if self._ip_blacklist: diff --git a/synapse/http/federation/matrix_federation_agent.py b/synapse/http/federation/matrix_federation_agent.py
index e77f9587d0..3b756a7dc2 100644 --- a/synapse/http/federation/matrix_federation_agent.py +++ b/synapse/http/federation/matrix_federation_agent.py
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import logging import urllib.parse from typing import List, Optional -from netaddr import AddrFormatError, IPAddress +from netaddr import AddrFormatError, IPAddress, IPSet from zope.interface import implementer from twisted.internet import defer @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ from twisted.web.http_headers import Headers from twisted.web.iweb import IAgent, IAgentEndpointFactory, IBodyProducer from synapse.crypto.context_factory import FederationPolicyForHTTPS +from synapse.http.client import BlacklistingAgentWrapper from synapse.http.federation.srv_resolver import Server, SrvResolver from synapse.http.federation.well_known_resolver import WellKnownResolver from synapse.logging.context import make_deferred_yieldable, run_in_background @@ -70,6 +71,7 @@ class MatrixFederationAgent: reactor: IReactorCore, tls_client_options_factory: Optional[FederationPolicyForHTTPS], user_agent: bytes, + ip_blacklist: IPSet, _srv_resolver: Optional[SrvResolver] = None, _well_known_resolver: Optional[WellKnownResolver] = None, ): @@ -90,12 +92,18 @@ class MatrixFederationAgent: self.user_agent = user_agent if _well_known_resolver is None: + # Note that the name resolver has already been wrapped in a + # IPBlacklistingResolver by MatrixFederationHttpClient. _well_known_resolver = WellKnownResolver( self._reactor, - agent=Agent( + agent=BlacklistingAgentWrapper( + Agent( + self._reactor, + pool=self._pool, + contextFactory=tls_client_options_factory, + ), self._reactor, - pool=self._pool, - contextFactory=tls_client_options_factory, + ip_blacklist=ip_blacklist, ), user_agent=self.user_agent, ) diff --git a/synapse/http/matrixfederationclient.py b/synapse/http/matrixfederationclient.py
index 4e27f93b7a..c962994727 100644 --- a/synapse/http/matrixfederationclient.py +++ b/synapse/http/matrixfederationclient.py
@@ -26,11 +26,10 @@ import treq from canonicaljson import encode_canonical_json from prometheus_client import Counter from signedjson.sign import sign_json -from zope.interface import implementer from twisted.internet import defer from twisted.internet.error import DNSLookupError -from twisted.internet.interfaces import IReactorPluggableNameResolver, IReactorTime +from twisted.internet.interfaces import IReactorTime from twisted.internet.task import _EPSILON, Cooperator from twisted.web.http_headers import Headers from twisted.web.iweb import IBodyProducer, IResponse @@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ from synapse.api.errors import ( from synapse.http import QuieterFileBodyProducer from synapse.http.client import ( BlacklistingAgentWrapper, - IPBlacklistingResolver, + BlacklistingReactorWrapper, encode_query_args, readBodyToFile, ) @@ -221,31 +220,22 @@ class MatrixFederationHttpClient: self.signing_key = hs.signing_key self.server_name = hs.hostname - real_reactor = hs.get_reactor() - # We need to use a DNS resolver which filters out blacklisted IP # addresses, to prevent DNS rebinding. - nameResolver = IPBlacklistingResolver( - real_reactor, None, hs.config.federation_ip_range_blacklist + self.reactor = BlacklistingReactorWrapper( + hs.get_reactor(), None, hs.config.federation_ip_range_blacklist ) - @implementer(IReactorPluggableNameResolver) - class Reactor: - def __getattr__(_self, attr): - if attr == "nameResolver": - return nameResolver - else: - return getattr(real_reactor, attr) - - self.reactor = Reactor() - user_agent = hs.version_string if hs.config.user_agent_suffix: user_agent = "%s %s" % (user_agent, hs.config.user_agent_suffix) user_agent = user_agent.encode("ascii") self.agent = MatrixFederationAgent( - self.reactor, tls_client_options_factory, user_agent + self.reactor, + tls_client_options_factory, + user_agent, + hs.config.federation_ip_range_blacklist, ) # Use a BlacklistingAgentWrapper to prevent circumventing the IP diff --git a/synapse/http/proxyagent.py b/synapse/http/proxyagent.py
index e32d3f43e0..f1a000d6a7 100644 --- a/synapse/http/proxyagent.py +++ b/synapse/http/proxyagent.py
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ # limitations under the License. import logging import re +from urllib.request import getproxies_environment, proxy_bypass_environment from zope.interface import implementer @@ -39,6 +40,10 @@ class ProxyAgent(_AgentBase): reactor: twisted reactor to place outgoing connections. + proxy_reactor: twisted reactor to use for connections to the proxy server + reactor might have some blacklisting applied (i.e. for DNS queries), + but we need unblocked access to the proxy. + contextFactory (IPolicyForHTTPS): A factory for TLS contexts, to control the verification parameters of OpenSSL. The default is to use a `BrowserLikePolicyForHTTPS`, so unless you have special @@ -54,34 +59,53 @@ class ProxyAgent(_AgentBase): pool (HTTPConnectionPool|None): connection pool to be used. If None, a non-persistent pool instance will be created. + + use_proxy (bool): Whether proxy settings should be discovered and used + from conventional environment variables. """ def __init__( self, reactor, + proxy_reactor=None, contextFactory=BrowserLikePolicyForHTTPS(), connectTimeout=None, bindAddress=None, pool=None, - http_proxy=None, - https_proxy=None, + use_proxy=False, ): _AgentBase.__init__(self, reactor, pool) + if proxy_reactor is None: + self.proxy_reactor = reactor + else: + self.proxy_reactor = proxy_reactor + self._endpoint_kwargs = {} if connectTimeout is not None: self._endpoint_kwargs["timeout"] = connectTimeout if bindAddress is not None: self._endpoint_kwargs["bindAddress"] = bindAddress + http_proxy = None + https_proxy = None + no_proxy = None + if use_proxy: + proxies = getproxies_environment() + http_proxy = proxies["http"].encode() if "http" in proxies else None + https_proxy = proxies["https"].encode() if "https" in proxies else None + no_proxy = proxies["no"] if "no" in proxies else None + self.http_proxy_endpoint = _http_proxy_endpoint( - http_proxy, reactor, **self._endpoint_kwargs + http_proxy, self.proxy_reactor, **self._endpoint_kwargs ) self.https_proxy_endpoint = _http_proxy_endpoint( - https_proxy, reactor, **self._endpoint_kwargs + https_proxy, self.proxy_reactor, **self._endpoint_kwargs ) + self.no_proxy = no_proxy + self._policy_for_https = contextFactory self._reactor = reactor @@ -129,15 +153,29 @@ class ProxyAgent(_AgentBase): pool_key = (parsed_uri.scheme, parsed_uri.host, parsed_uri.port) request_path = parsed_uri.originForm - if parsed_uri.scheme == b"http" and self.http_proxy_endpoint: + should_skip_proxy = False + if self.no_proxy is not None: + should_skip_proxy = proxy_bypass_environment( + parsed_uri.host.decode(), proxies={"no": self.no_proxy}, + ) + + if ( + parsed_uri.scheme == b"http" + and self.http_proxy_endpoint + and not should_skip_proxy + ): # Cache *all* connections under the same key, since we are only # connecting to a single destination, the proxy: pool_key = ("http-proxy", self.http_proxy_endpoint) endpoint = self.http_proxy_endpoint request_path = uri - elif parsed_uri.scheme == b"https" and self.https_proxy_endpoint: + elif ( + parsed_uri.scheme == b"https" + and self.https_proxy_endpoint + and not should_skip_proxy + ): endpoint = HTTPConnectProxyEndpoint( - self._reactor, + self.proxy_reactor, self.https_proxy_endpoint, parsed_uri.host, parsed_uri.port, diff --git a/synapse/push/httppusher.py b/synapse/push/httppusher.py
index eff0975b6a..0e845212a9 100644 --- a/synapse/push/httppusher.py +++ b/synapse/push/httppusher.py
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ class HttpPusher: if "url" not in self.data: raise PusherConfigException("'url' required in data for HTTP pusher") self.url = self.data["url"] - self.http_client = hs.get_proxied_http_client() + self.http_client = hs.get_proxied_blacklisted_http_client() self.data_minus_url = {} self.data_minus_url.update(self.data) del self.data_minus_url["url"] diff --git a/synapse/rest/media/v1/media_repository.py b/synapse/rest/media/v1/media_repository.py
index 9cac74ebd8..83beb02b05 100644 --- a/synapse/rest/media/v1/media_repository.py +++ b/synapse/rest/media/v1/media_repository.py
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ class MediaRepository: def __init__(self, hs): self.hs = hs self.auth = hs.get_auth() - self.client = hs.get_http_client() + self.client = hs.get_federation_http_client() self.clock = hs.get_clock() self.server_name = hs.hostname self.store = hs.get_datastore() diff --git a/synapse/rest/media/v1/preview_url_resource.py b/synapse/rest/media/v1/preview_url_resource.py
index dce6c4d168..7171c1bfd6 100644 --- a/synapse/rest/media/v1/preview_url_resource.py +++ b/synapse/rest/media/v1/preview_url_resource.py
@@ -133,8 +133,7 @@ class PreviewUrlResource(DirectServeJsonResource): treq_args={"browser_like_redirects": True}, ip_whitelist=hs.config.url_preview_ip_range_whitelist, ip_blacklist=hs.config.url_preview_ip_range_blacklist, - http_proxy=os.getenvb(b"http_proxy"), - https_proxy=os.getenvb(b"HTTPS_PROXY"), + use_proxy=True, ) self.media_repo = media_repo self.primary_base_path = media_repo.primary_base_path diff --git a/synapse/server.py b/synapse/server.py
index b017e3489f..78f665a51c 100644 --- a/synapse/server.py +++ b/synapse/server.py
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import abc import functools import logging -import os from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, TypeVar, cast import twisted.internet.base @@ -350,15 +349,37 @@ class HomeServer(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta): @cache_in_self def get_simple_http_client(self) -> SimpleHttpClient: + """ + An HTTP client with no special configuration. + """ return SimpleHttpClient(self) @cache_in_self def get_proxied_http_client(self) -> SimpleHttpClient: + """ + An HTTP client that uses configured HTTP(S) proxies. + """ + return SimpleHttpClient(self, use_proxy=True) + + @cache_in_self + def get_proxied_blacklisted_http_client(self) -> SimpleHttpClient: + """ + An HTTP client that uses configured HTTP(S) proxies and blacklists IPs + based on the IP range blacklist. + """ return SimpleHttpClient( - self, - http_proxy=os.getenvb(b"http_proxy"), - https_proxy=os.getenvb(b"HTTPS_PROXY"), + self, ip_blacklist=self.config.ip_range_blacklist, use_proxy=True, + ) + + @cache_in_self + def get_federation_http_client(self) -> MatrixFederationHttpClient: + """ + An HTTP client for federation. + """ + tls_client_options_factory = context_factory.FederationPolicyForHTTPS( + self.config ) + return MatrixFederationHttpClient(self, tls_client_options_factory) @cache_in_self def get_room_creation_handler(self) -> RoomCreationHandler: @@ -515,13 +536,6 @@ class HomeServer(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta): return PusherPool(self) @cache_in_self - def get_http_client(self) -> MatrixFederationHttpClient: - tls_client_options_factory = context_factory.FederationPolicyForHTTPS( - self.config - ) - return MatrixFederationHttpClient(self, tls_client_options_factory) - - @cache_in_self def get_media_repository_resource(self) -> MediaRepositoryResource: # build the media repo resource. This indirects through the HomeServer # to ensure that we only have a single instance of