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@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents"> <div class="sidebar-scrollbox"> - <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Introduction</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="welcome_and_overview.html">Welcome and Overview</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Setup</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="setup/installation.html">Installation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="postgres.html">Using Postgres</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="reverse_proxy.html">Configuring a Reverse Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="setup/forward_proxy.html">Configuring a Forward/Outbound Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="turn-howto.html">Configuring a Turn Server</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="delegate.html">Delegation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Upgrading</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="upgrade.html">Upgrading between Synapse Versions</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Usage</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="federate.html">Federation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/index.html">Configuration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html">Configuration Manual</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/homeserver_sample_config.html">Homeserver Sample Config File</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/logging_sample_config.html">Logging Sample Config File</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="structured_logging.html">Structured Logging</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="templates.html">Templates</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a 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Tokens</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="CAPTCHA_SETUP.html">Registration Captcha</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="application_services.html">Application Services</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="server_notices.html">Server Notices</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="consent_tracking.html">Consent Tracking</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="user_directory.html">User Directory</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="message_retention_policies.html">Message Retention Policies</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/index.html">Pluggable Modules</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/writing_a_module.html">Writing a module</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/spam_checker_callbacks.html">Spam checker callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/third_party_rules_callbacks.html">Third-party rules callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/presence_router_callbacks.html">Presence router callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/account_validity_callbacks.html">Account validity callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/password_auth_provider_callbacks.html">Password auth provider callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/background_update_controller_callbacks.html">Background update controller callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/account_data_callbacks.html">Account data callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/porting_legacy_module.html">Porting a legacy module to the new interface</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="workers.html">Workers</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="synctl_workers.html">Using synctl with Workers</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="systemd-with-workers/index.html">Systemd</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/index.html">Administration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/admin_api/index.html">Admin API</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/account_validity.html">Account Validity</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/admin_api/background_updates.html">Background Updates</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/event_reports.html">Event Reports</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/media_admin_api.html">Media</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/purge_history_api.html">Purge History</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/register_api.html">Register Users</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/admin_api/registration_tokens.html">Registration Tokens</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/room_membership.html">Manipulate Room Membership</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/rooms.html">Rooms</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/server_notices.html">Server Notices</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/statistics.html">Statistics</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/user_admin_api.html">Users</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/version_api.html">Server Version</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/admin_api/federation.html">Federation</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="manhole.html">Manhole</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="metrics-howto.html">Monitoring</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/monitoring/reporting_homeserver_usage_statistics.html">Reporting Homeserver Usage Statistics</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/monthly_active_users.html">Monthly Active Users</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/understanding_synapse_through_grafana_graphs.html">Understanding Synapse Through Grafana Graphs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/useful_sql_for_admins.html">Useful SQL for Admins</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/database_maintenance_tools.html">Database Maintenance Tools</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/state_groups.html">State Groups</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/request_log.html">Request log format</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/admin_faq.html">Admin FAQ</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Scripts</div></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><li class="part-title">Development</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/contributing_guide.html">Contributing Guide</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="code_style.html">Code Style</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/reviews.html">Reviewing Code</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/releases.html">Release Cycle</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/git.html">Git Usage</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Testing</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/demo.html">Demo scripts</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="opentracing.html">OpenTracing</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/database_schema.html">Database Schemas</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/experimental_features.html">Experimental features</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/dependencies.html">Dependency management</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Synapse Architecture</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/synapse_architecture/cancellation.html">Cancellation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="log_contexts.html">Log Contexts</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="replication.html">Replication</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="tcp_replication.html">TCP Replication</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/internal_documentation/index.html">Internal Documentation</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Single Sign-On</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/saml.html">SAML</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/cas.html">CAS</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/room-dag-concepts.html">Room DAG concepts</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>State Resolution</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="auth_chain_difference_algorithm.html">The Auth Chain Difference Algorithm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="media_repository.html">Media Repository</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="room_and_user_statistics.html">Room and User Statistics</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Scripts</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Other</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="deprecation_policy.html">Dependency Deprecation Policy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="other/running_synapse_on_single_board_computers.html">Running Synapse on a Single-Board Computer</a></li></ol> + <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Introduction</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="welcome_and_overview.html">Welcome and Overview</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Setup</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="setup/installation.html">Installation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="postgres.html">Using Postgres</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="reverse_proxy.html">Configuring a Reverse Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="setup/forward_proxy.html">Configuring a Forward/Outbound Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="turn-howto.html">Configuring a Turn Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="setup/turn/coturn.html">coturn TURN server</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="setup/turn/eturnal.html">eturnal TURN server</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="delegate.html">Delegation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Upgrading</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="upgrade.html">Upgrading between Synapse Versions</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Usage</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="federate.html">Federation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/index.html">Configuration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html">Configuration Manual</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/homeserver_sample_config.html">Homeserver Sample Config File</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/logging_sample_config.html">Logging Sample Config File</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="structured_logging.html">Structured Logging</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="templates.html">Templates</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/index.html">User Authentication</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/index.html">Single-Sign On</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="openid.html">OpenID Connect</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/saml.html">SAML</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/cas.html">CAS</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="sso_mapping_providers.html">SSO Mapping Providers</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="password_auth_providers.html">Password Auth Providers</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="jwt.html">JSON Web Tokens</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/refresh_tokens.html">Refresh Tokens</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="CAPTCHA_SETUP.html">Registration Captcha</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="application_services.html">Application Services</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="server_notices.html">Server Notices</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="consent_tracking.html">Consent Tracking</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="user_directory.html">User Directory</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="message_retention_policies.html">Message Retention Policies</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/index.html">Pluggable Modules</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/writing_a_module.html">Writing a module</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/spam_checker_callbacks.html">Spam checker callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/third_party_rules_callbacks.html">Third-party rules callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/presence_router_callbacks.html">Presence router callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/account_validity_callbacks.html">Account validity callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/password_auth_provider_callbacks.html">Password auth provider callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/background_update_controller_callbacks.html">Background update controller callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/account_data_callbacks.html">Account data callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/porting_legacy_module.html">Porting a legacy module to the new interface</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="workers.html">Workers</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="synctl_workers.html">Using synctl with Workers</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="systemd-with-workers/index.html">Systemd</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/index.html">Administration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/admin_api/index.html">Admin API</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/account_validity.html">Account Validity</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/admin_api/background_updates.html">Background Updates</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/event_reports.html">Event Reports</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/media_admin_api.html">Media</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/purge_history_api.html">Purge History</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/register_api.html">Register Users</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/admin_api/registration_tokens.html">Registration Tokens</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/room_membership.html">Manipulate Room Membership</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/rooms.html">Rooms</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/server_notices.html">Server Notices</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/statistics.html">Statistics</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/user_admin_api.html">Users</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/version_api.html">Server Version</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/admin_api/federation.html">Federation</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="manhole.html">Manhole</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="metrics-howto.html">Monitoring</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/monitoring/reporting_homeserver_usage_statistics.html">Reporting Homeserver Usage Statistics</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/monthly_active_users.html">Monthly Active Users</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/understanding_synapse_through_grafana_graphs.html">Understanding Synapse Through Grafana Graphs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/useful_sql_for_admins.html">Useful SQL for Admins</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/database_maintenance_tools.html">Database Maintenance Tools</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/state_groups.html">State Groups</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/request_log.html">Request log format</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/admin_faq.html">Admin FAQ</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Scripts</div></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><li class="part-title">Development</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/contributing_guide.html">Contributing Guide</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="code_style.html">Code Style</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/reviews.html">Reviewing Code</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/releases.html">Release Cycle</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/git.html">Git Usage</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Testing</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/demo.html">Demo scripts</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="opentracing.html">OpenTracing</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/database_schema.html">Database Schemas</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/experimental_features.html">Experimental features</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/dependencies.html">Dependency management</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Synapse Architecture</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/synapse_architecture/cancellation.html">Cancellation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="log_contexts.html">Log Contexts</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="replication.html">Replication</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="tcp_replication.html">TCP Replication</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/internal_documentation/index.html">Internal Documentation</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Single Sign-On</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/saml.html">SAML</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/cas.html">CAS</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/room-dag-concepts.html">Room DAG concepts</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>State Resolution</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="auth_chain_difference_algorithm.html">The Auth Chain Difference Algorithm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="media_repository.html">Media Repository</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="room_and_user_statistics.html">Room and User Statistics</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Scripts</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Other</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="deprecation_policy.html">Dependency Deprecation Policy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="other/running_synapse_on_single_board_computers.html">Running Synapse on a Single-Board Computer</a></li></ol> </div> <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div> </nav> @@ -919,6 +919,9 @@ reverse proxy is using.</p> # Nginx by default only allows file uploads up to 1M in size # Increase client_max_body_size to match max_upload_size defined in homeserver.yaml client_max_body_size 50M; + + # Synapse responses may be chunked, which is an HTTP/1.1 feature. + proxy_http_version 1.1; } } </code></pre> @@ -1155,17 +1158,163 @@ TURN.</p> allows the homeserver to generate credentials that are valid for use on the TURN server through the use of a secret shared between the homeserver and the TURN server.</p> -<p>The following sections describe how to install <a href="https://github.com/coturn/coturn">coturn</a> (which implements the TURN REST API) and integrate it with synapse.</p> +<p>This documentation provides two TURN server configuration examples:</p> +<ul> +<li><a href="setup/turn/coturn.html">coturn</a></li> +<li><a href="setup/turn/eturnal.html">eturnal</a></li> +</ul> <h2 id="requirements"><a class="header" href="#requirements">Requirements</a></h2> -<p>For TURN relaying with <code>coturn</code> to work, it must be hosted on a server/endpoint with a public IP.</p> +<p>For TURN relaying to work, the TURN service must be hosted on a server/endpoint with a public IP.</p> <p>Hosting TURN behind NAT requires port forwaring and for the NAT gateway to have a public IP. However, even with appropriate configuration, NAT is known to cause issues and to often not work.</p> +<p>Afterwards, the homeserver needs some further configuration.</p> +<h2 id="synapse-setup"><a class="header" href="#synapse-setup">Synapse setup</a></h2> +<p>Your homeserver configuration file needs the following extra keys:</p> +<ol> +<li><a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#turn_uris"><code>turn_uris</code></a></li> +<li><a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#turn_shared_secret"><code>turn_shared_secret</code></a></li> +<li><a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#turn_user_lifetime"><code>turn_user_lifetime</code></a></li> +<li><a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#turn_allow_guests"><code>turn_allow_guests</code></a></li> +</ol> +<p>As an example, here is the relevant section of the config file for <code>matrix.org</code>. The +<code>turn_uris</code> are appropriate for TURN servers listening on the default ports, with no TLS.</p> +<pre><code>turn_uris: [ &quot;turn:turn.matrix.org?transport=udp&quot;, &quot;turn:turn.matrix.org?transport=tcp&quot; ] +turn_shared_secret: &quot;n0t4ctuAllymatr1Xd0TorgSshar3d5ecret4obvIousreAsons&quot; +turn_user_lifetime: 86400000 +turn_allow_guests: True +</code></pre> +<p>After updating the homeserver configuration, you must restart synapse:</p> +<ul> +<li>If you use synctl: +<pre><code class="language-sh"># Depending on how Synapse is installed, synctl may already be on +# your PATH. If not, you may need to activate a virtual environment. +synctl restart +</code></pre> +</li> +<li>If you use systemd: +<pre><code class="language-sh">systemctl restart matrix-synapse.service +</code></pre> +</li> +</ul> +<p>... and then reload any clients (or wait an hour for them to refresh their +settings).</p> +<h2 id="troubleshooting-2"><a class="header" href="#troubleshooting-2">Troubleshooting</a></h2> +<p>The normal symptoms of a misconfigured TURN server are that calls between +devices on different networks ring, but get stuck at &quot;call +connecting&quot;. Unfortunately, troubleshooting this can be tricky.</p> +<p>Here are a few things to try:</p> +<ul> +<li> +<p>Check that you have opened your firewall to allow TCP and UDP traffic to the +TURN ports (normally 3478 and 5349).</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Check that you have opened your firewall to allow UDP traffic to the UDP +relay ports (49152-65535 by default).</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Try disabling TLS/DTLS listeners and enable only its (unencrypted) +TCP/UDP listeners. (This will only leave signaling traffic unencrypted; +voice &amp; video WebRTC traffic is always encrypted.)</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Some WebRTC implementations (notably, that of Google Chrome) appear to get +confused by TURN servers which are reachable over IPv6 (this appears to be +an unexpected side-effect of its handling of multiple IP addresses as +defined by +<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-rtcweb-ip-handling-12"><code>draft-ietf-rtcweb-ip-handling</code></a>).</p> +<p>Try removing any AAAA records for your TURN server, so that it is only +reachable over IPv4.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>If your TURN server is behind NAT:</p> +<ul> +<li> +<p>double-check that your NAT gateway is correctly forwarding all TURN +ports (normally 3478 &amp; 5349 for TCP &amp; UDP TURN traffic, and 49152-65535 for the UDP +relay) to the NAT-internal address of your TURN server. If advertising +both IPv4 and IPv6 external addresses via the <code>external-ip</code> option, ensure +that the NAT is forwarding both IPv4 and IPv6 traffic to the IPv4 and IPv6 +internal addresses of your TURN server. When in doubt, remove AAAA records +for your TURN server and specify only an IPv4 address as your <code>external-ip</code>.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>ensure that your TURN server uses the NAT gateway as its default route.</p> +</li> +</ul> +</li> +<li> +<p>Enable more verbose logging, in <code>coturn</code> via the <code>verbose</code> setting:</p> +<pre><code>verbose +</code></pre> +<p>or with <code>eturnal</code> with the shell command <code>eturnalctl loglevel debug</code> or in the configuration file (the service needs to <a href="https://eturnal.net/documentation/#Operation">reload</a> for it to become effective):</p> +<pre><code class="language-yaml"> ## Logging configuration: + log_level: debug +</code></pre> +<p>... and then see if there are any clues in its logs.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>If you are using a browser-based client under Chrome, check +<code>chrome://webrtc-internals/</code> for insights into the internals of the +negotiation. On Firefox, check the &quot;Connection Log&quot; on <code>about:webrtc</code>.</p> +<p>(Understanding the output is beyond the scope of this document!)</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>You can test your Matrix homeserver TURN setup with <a href="https://test.voip.librepush.net/">https://test.voip.librepush.net/</a>. +Note that this test is not fully reliable yet, so don't be discouraged if +the test fails. +<a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/voip-tester">Here</a> is the github repo of the +source of the tester, where you can file bug reports.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>There is a WebRTC test tool at +<a href="https://webrtc.github.io/samples/src/content/peerconnection/trickle-ice/">https://webrtc.github.io/samples/src/content/peerconnection/trickle-ice/</a>. To +use it, you will need a username/password for your TURN server. You can +either:</p> +<ul> +<li> +<p>look for the <code>GET /_matrix/client/r0/voip/turnServer</code> request made by a +matrix client to your homeserver in your browser's network inspector. In +the response you should see <code>username</code> and <code>password</code>. Or:</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Use the following shell commands for <code>coturn</code>:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">secret=staticAuthSecretHere + +u=$((`date +%s` + 3600)):test +p=$(echo -n $u | openssl dgst -hmac $secret -sha1 -binary | base64) +echo -e &quot;username: $u\npassword: $p&quot; +</code></pre> +<p>or for <code>eturnal</code></p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">eturnalctl credentials +</code></pre> +</li> +<li> +<p>Or (<strong>coturn only</strong>): Temporarily configure <code>coturn</code> to accept a static +username/password. To do this, comment out <code>use-auth-secret</code> and +<code>static-auth-secret</code> and add the following:</p> +<pre><code>lt-cred-mech +user=username:password +</code></pre> +<p><strong>Note</strong>: these settings will not take effect unless <code>use-auth-secret</code> +and <code>static-auth-secret</code> are disabled.</p> +<p>Restart coturn after changing the configuration file.</p> +<p>Remember to restore the original settings to go back to testing with +Matrix clients!</p> +</li> +</ul> +<p>If the TURN server is working correctly, you should see at least one <code>relay</code> +entry in the results.</p> +</li> +</ul> +<div style="break-before: page; page-break-before: always;"></div><h1 id="coturn-turn-server"><a class="header" href="#coturn-turn-server">coturn TURN server</a></h1> +<p>The following sections describe how to install <a href="https://github.com/coturn/coturn">coturn</a> (which implements the TURN REST API).</p> <h2 id="coturn-setup"><a class="header" href="#coturn-setup"><code>coturn</code> setup</a></h2> <h3 id="initial-installation"><a class="header" href="#initial-installation">Initial installation</a></h3> <p>The TURN daemon <code>coturn</code> is available from a variety of sources such as native package managers, or installation from source.</p> -<h4 id="debian-installation"><a class="header" href="#debian-installation">Debian installation</a></h4> +<h4 id="debian-and-ubuntu-based-distributions"><a class="header" href="#debian-and-ubuntu-based-distributions">Debian and Ubuntu based distributions</a></h4> <p>Just install the debian package:</p> -<pre><code class="language-sh">apt install coturn +<pre><code class="language-sh">sudo apt install coturn </code></pre> <p>This will install and start a systemd service called <code>coturn</code>.</p> <h4 id="source-installation"><a class="header" href="#source-installation">Source installation</a></h4> @@ -1185,7 +1334,7 @@ for this purpose.</p> <li> <p>Build and install it:</p> <pre><code class="language-sh">make -make install +sudo make install </code></pre> </li> </ol> @@ -1207,13 +1356,13 @@ sent to clients as part of the authentication flow.) It is conventional to set it to be your server name.</p> </li> <li> -<p>You will most likely want to configure coturn to write logs somewhere. The +<p>You will most likely want to configure <code>coturn</code> to write logs somewhere. The easiest way is normally to send them to the syslog:</p> <pre><code class="language-sh">syslog </code></pre> <p>(in which case, the logs will be available via <code>journalctl -u coturn</code> on a -systemd system). Alternatively, coturn can be configured to write to a -logfile - check the example config file supplied with coturn.</p> +systemd system). Alternatively, <code>coturn</code> can be configured to write to a +logfile - check the example config file supplied with <code>coturn</code>.</p> </li> <li> <p>Consider your security settings. TURN lets users request a relay which will @@ -1286,7 +1435,7 @@ for the UDP relay.)</p> </li> <li> <p>If your TURN server is behind NAT, the NAT gateway must have an external, -publicly-reachable IP address. You must configure coturn to advertise that +publicly-reachable IP address. You must configure <code>coturn</code> to advertise that address to connecting clients:</p> <pre><code>external-ip=EXTERNAL_NAT_IPv4_ADDRESS </code></pre> @@ -1295,7 +1444,7 @@ address that is mapped by NAT to the external address:</p> <pre><code>listening-ip=INTERNAL_TURNSERVER_IPv4_ADDRESS </code></pre> <p>If your NAT gateway is reachable over both IPv4 and IPv6, you may -configure coturn to advertise each available address:</p> +configure <code>coturn</code> to advertise each available address:</p> <pre><code>external-ip=EXTERNAL_NAT_IPv4_ADDRESS external-ip=EXTERNAL_NAT_IPv6_ADDRESS </code></pre> @@ -1309,164 +1458,152 @@ IPv6 address that is mapped by NAT to the external IPv6 address.</p> <ul> <li> <p>If you used the Debian package (or have set up a systemd unit yourself):</p> -<pre><code class="language-sh">systemctl restart coturn +<pre><code class="language-sh">sudo systemctl restart coturn </code></pre> </li> <li> -<p>If you installed from source:</p> -<pre><code class="language-sh">bin/turnserver -o +<p>If you built from source:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">/usr/local/bin/turnserver -o </code></pre> </li> </ul> </li> </ol> -<h2 id="synapse-setup"><a class="header" href="#synapse-setup">Synapse setup</a></h2> -<p>Your homeserver configuration file needs the following extra keys:</p> +<div style="break-before: page; page-break-before: always;"></div><h1 id="eturnal-turn-server"><a class="header" href="#eturnal-turn-server">eturnal TURN server</a></h1> +<p>The following sections describe how to install <a href="https://github.com/processone/eturnal">eturnal</a> +(which implements the TURN REST API).</p> +<h2 id="eturnal-setup"><a class="header" href="#eturnal-setup"><code>eturnal</code> setup</a></h2> +<h3 id="initial-installation-1"><a class="header" href="#initial-installation-1">Initial installation</a></h3> +<p>The <code>eturnal</code> TURN server implementation is available from a variety of sources +such as native package managers, binary packages, installation from source or +<a href="https://eturnal.net/documentation/code/docker.html">container image</a>. They are +all described <a href="https://github.com/processone/eturnal#installation">here</a>.</p> +<p>Quick-Test instructions in a <a href="https://github.com/processone/eturnal/blob/master/QUICK-TEST.md">Linux Shell</a> +or with <a href="https://github.com/processone/eturnal/blob/master/docker-k8s/QUICK-TEST.md">Docker</a> +are available as well.</p> +<h3 id="configuration-1"><a class="header" href="#configuration-1">Configuration</a></h3> +<p>After installation, <code>eturnal</code> usually ships a <a href="https://github.com/processone/eturnal/blob/master/config/eturnal.yml">default configuration file</a> +here: <code>/etc/eturnal.yml</code> (and, if not found there, there is a backup file here: +<code>/opt/eturnal/etc/eturnal.yml</code>). It uses the (indentation-sensitive!) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YAML">YAML</a> +format. The file contains further explanations.</p> +<p>Here are some hints how to configure eturnal on your <a href="https://github.com/processone/eturnal#configuration">host machine</a> +or when using e.g. <a href="https://eturnal.net/documentation/code/docker.html">Docker</a>. +You may also further deep dive into the <a href="https://eturnal.net/documentation/">reference documentation</a>.</p> +<p><code>eturnal</code> runs out of the box with the default configuration. To enable TURN and +to integrate it with your homeserver, some aspects in <code>eturnal</code>'s default configuration file +must be edited:</p> <ol> -<li>&quot;<code>turn_uris</code>&quot;: This needs to be a yaml list of public-facing URIs -for your TURN server to be given out to your clients. Add separate -entries for each transport your TURN server supports.</li> -<li>&quot;<code>turn_shared_secret</code>&quot;: This is the secret shared between your -homeserver and your TURN server, so you should set it to the same -string you used in turnserver.conf.</li> -<li>&quot;<code>turn_user_lifetime</code>&quot;: This is the amount of time credentials -generated by your homeserver are valid for (in milliseconds). -Shorter times offer less potential for abuse at the expense of -increased traffic between web clients and your homeserver to -refresh credentials. The TURN REST API specification recommends -one day (86400000).</li> -<li>&quot;<code>turn_allow_guests</code>&quot;: Whether to allow guest users to use the -TURN server. This is enabled by default, as otherwise VoIP will -not work reliably for guests. However, it does introduce a -security risk as it lets guests connect to arbitrary endpoints -without having gone through a CAPTCHA or similar to register a -real account.</li> -</ol> -<p>As an example, here is the relevant section of the config file for <code>matrix.org</code>. The -<code>turn_uris</code> are appropriate for TURN servers listening on the default ports, with no TLS.</p> -<pre><code>turn_uris: [ &quot;turn:turn.matrix.org?transport=udp&quot;, &quot;turn:turn.matrix.org?transport=tcp&quot; ] -turn_shared_secret: &quot;n0t4ctuAllymatr1Xd0TorgSshar3d5ecret4obvIousreAsons&quot; -turn_user_lifetime: 86400000 -turn_allow_guests: True -</code></pre> -<p>After updating the homeserver configuration, you must restart synapse:</p> -<ul> -<li>If you use synctl: -<pre><code class="language-sh"># Depending on how Synapse is installed, synctl may already be on -# your PATH. If not, you may need to activate a virtual environment. -synctl restart +<li> +<p>Homeserver's <a href="setup/turn/../../usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#turn_shared_secret"><code>turn_shared_secret</code></a> +and eturnal's shared <code>secret</code> for authentication</p> +<p>Both need to have the same value. Uncomment and adjust this line in <code>eturnal</code>'s +configuration file:</p> +<pre><code class="language-yaml">secret: &quot;long-and-cryptic&quot; # Shared secret, CHANGE THIS. </code></pre> -</li> -<li>If you use systemd: -<pre><code class="language-sh">systemctl restart matrix-synapse.service +<p>One way to generate a <code>secret</code> is with <code>pwgen</code>:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">pwgen -s 64 1 </code></pre> </li> -</ul> -<p>... and then reload any clients (or wait an hour for them to refresh their -settings).</p> -<h2 id="troubleshooting-2"><a class="header" href="#troubleshooting-2">Troubleshooting</a></h2> -<p>The normal symptoms of a misconfigured TURN server are that calls between -devices on different networks ring, but get stuck at &quot;call -connecting&quot;. Unfortunately, troubleshooting this can be tricky.</p> -<p>Here are a few things to try:</p> -<ul> -<li> -<p>Check that you have opened your firewall to allow TCP and UDP traffic to the -TURN ports (normally 3478 and 5349).</p> -</li> -<li> -<p>Check that you have opened your firewall to allow UDP traffic to the UDP -relay ports (49152-65535 by default).</p> -</li> -<li> -<p>Try disabling <code>coturn</code>'s TLS/DTLS listeners and enable only its (unencrypted) -TCP/UDP listeners. (This will only leave signaling traffic unencrypted; -voice &amp; video WebRTC traffic is always encrypted.)</p> -</li> <li> -<p>Some WebRTC implementations (notably, that of Google Chrome) appear to get -confused by TURN servers which are reachable over IPv6 (this appears to be -an unexpected side-effect of its handling of multiple IP addresses as -defined by -<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-rtcweb-ip-handling-12"><code>draft-ietf-rtcweb-ip-handling</code></a>).</p> -<p>Try removing any AAAA records for your TURN server, so that it is only -reachable over IPv4.</p> -</li> -<li> -<p>If your TURN server is behind NAT:</p> -<ul> -<li> -<p>double-check that your NAT gateway is correctly forwarding all TURN -ports (normally 3478 &amp; 5349 for TCP &amp; UDP TURN traffic, and 49152-65535 for the UDP -relay) to the NAT-internal address of your TURN server. If advertising -both IPv4 and IPv6 external addresses via the <code>external-ip</code> option, ensure -that the NAT is forwarding both IPv4 and IPv6 traffic to the IPv4 and IPv6 -internal addresses of your TURN server. When in doubt, remove AAAA records -for your TURN server and specify only an IPv4 address as your <code>external-ip</code>.</p> -</li> -<li> -<p>ensure that your TURN server uses the NAT gateway as its default route.</p> -</li> -</ul> -</li> -<li> -<p>Enable more verbose logging in coturn via the <code>verbose</code> setting:</p> -<pre><code>verbose +<p>Public IP address</p> +<p>If your TURN server is behind NAT, the NAT gateway must have an external, +publicly-reachable IP address. <code>eturnal</code> tries to autodetect the public IP address, +however, it may also be configured by uncommenting and adjusting this line, so +<code>eturnal</code> advertises that address to connecting clients:</p> +<pre><code class="language-yaml">relay_ipv4_addr: &quot;203.0.113.4&quot; # The server's public IPv4 address. </code></pre> -<p>... and then see if there are any clues in its logs.</p> +<p>If your NAT gateway is reachable over both IPv4 and IPv6, you may +configure <code>eturnal</code> to advertise each available address:</p> +<pre><code class="language-yaml">relay_ipv4_addr: &quot;203.0.113.4&quot; # The server's public IPv4 address. +relay_ipv6_addr: &quot;2001:db8::4&quot; # The server's public IPv6 address (optional). +</code></pre> +<p>When advertising an external IPv6 address, ensure that the firewall and +network settings of the system running your TURN server are configured to +accept IPv6 traffic, and that the TURN server is listening on the local +IPv6 address that is mapped by NAT to the external IPv6 address.</p> </li> <li> -<p>If you are using a browser-based client under Chrome, check -<code>chrome://webrtc-internals/</code> for insights into the internals of the -negotiation. On Firefox, check the &quot;Connection Log&quot; on <code>about:webrtc</code>.</p> -<p>(Understanding the output is beyond the scope of this document!)</p> +<p>Logging</p> +<p>If <code>eturnal</code> was started by systemd, log files are written into the +<code>/var/log/eturnal</code> directory by default. In order to log to the <a href="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd-journald.service.html">journal</a> +instead, the <code>log_dir</code> option can be set to <code>stdout</code> in the configuration file.</p> </li> <li> -<p>You can test your Matrix homeserver TURN setup with <a href="https://test.voip.librepush.net/">https://test.voip.librepush.net/</a>. -Note that this test is not fully reliable yet, so don't be discouraged if -the test fails. -<a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/voip-tester">Here</a> is the github repo of the -source of the tester, where you can file bug reports.</p> -</li> -<li> -<p>There is a WebRTC test tool at -<a href="https://webrtc.github.io/samples/src/content/peerconnection/trickle-ice/">https://webrtc.github.io/samples/src/content/peerconnection/trickle-ice/</a>. To -use it, you will need a username/password for your TURN server. You can -either:</p> -<ul> -<li> -<p>look for the <code>GET /_matrix/client/r0/voip/turnServer</code> request made by a -matrix client to your homeserver in your browser's network inspector. In -the response you should see <code>username</code> and <code>password</code>. Or:</p> +<p>Security considerations</p> +<p>Consider your security settings. TURN lets users request a relay which will +connect to arbitrary IP addresses and ports. The following configuration is +suggested as a minimum starting point, <a href="https://eturnal.net/documentation/#blacklist">see also the official documentation</a>:</p> +<pre><code class="language-yaml">## Reject TURN relaying from/to the following addresses/networks: +blacklist: # This is the default blacklist. + - &quot;127.0.0.0/8&quot; # IPv4 loopback. + - &quot;::1&quot; # IPv6 loopback. + - recommended # Expands to a number of networks recommended to be + # blocked, but includes private networks. Those + # would have to be 'whitelist'ed if eturnal serves + # local clients/peers within such networks. +</code></pre> +<p>To whitelist IP addresses or specific (private) networks, you need to <strong>add</strong> a +whitelist part into the configuration file, e.g.:</p> +<pre><code class="language-yaml">whitelist: + - &quot;192.168.0.0/16&quot; + - &quot;203.0.113.113&quot; + - &quot;2001:db8::/64&quot; +</code></pre> +<p>The more specific, the better.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>TURNS (TURN via TLS/DTLS)</p> +<p>Also consider supporting TLS/DTLS. To do this, adjust the following settings +in the <code>eturnal.yml</code> configuration file (TLS parts should not be commented anymore):</p> +<pre><code class="language-yaml">listen: + - ip: &quot;::&quot; + port: 3478 + transport: udp + - ip: &quot;::&quot; + port: 3478 + transport: tcp + - ip: &quot;::&quot; + port: 5349 + transport: tls + +## TLS certificate/key files (must be readable by 'eturnal' user!): +tls_crt_file: /etc/eturnal/tls/crt.pem +tls_key_file: /etc/eturnal/tls/key.pem +</code></pre> +<p>In this case, replace the <code>turn:</code> schemes in homeserver's <code>turn_uris</code> settings +with <code>turns:</code>. More is described <a href="setup/turn/../../usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#turn_uris">here</a>.</p> +<p>We recommend that you only try to set up TLS/DTLS once you have set up a +basic installation and got it working.</p> +<p>NB: If your TLS certificate was provided by Let's Encrypt, TLS/DTLS will +not work with any Matrix client that uses Chromium's WebRTC library. This +currently includes Element Android &amp; iOS; for more details, see their +<a href="https://github.com/vector-im/element-android/issues/1533">respective</a> +<a href="https://github.com/vector-im/element-ios/issues/2712">issues</a> as well as the underlying +<a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/webrtc/issues/detail?id=11710">WebRTC issue</a>. +Consider using a ZeroSSL certificate for your TURN server as a working alternative.</p> </li> <li> -<p>Use the following shell commands:</p> -<pre><code class="language-sh">secret=staticAuthSecretHere - -u=$((`date +%s` + 3600)):test -p=$(echo -n $u | openssl dgst -hmac $secret -sha1 -binary | base64) -echo -e &quot;username: $u\npassword: $p&quot; -</code></pre> -<p>Or:</p> +<p>Firewall</p> +<p>Ensure your firewall allows traffic into the TURN server on the ports +you've configured it to listen on (By default: 3478 and 5349 for TURN +traffic (remember to allow both TCP and UDP traffic), and ports 49152-65535 +for the UDP relay.)</p> </li> <li> -<p>Temporarily configure coturn to accept a static username/password. To do -this, comment out <code>use-auth-secret</code> and <code>static-auth-secret</code> and add the -following:</p> -<pre><code>lt-cred-mech -user=username:password +<p>Reload/ restarting <code>eturnal</code></p> +<p>Changes in the configuration file require <code>eturnal</code> to reload/ restart, this +can be achieved by:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">eturnalctl reload </code></pre> -<p><strong>Note</strong>: these settings will not take effect unless <code>use-auth-secret</code> -and <code>static-auth-secret</code> are disabled.</p> -<p>Restart coturn after changing the configuration file.</p> -<p>Remember to restore the original settings to go back to testing with -Matrix clients!</p> -</li> -</ul> -<p>If the TURN server is working correctly, you should see at least one <code>relay</code> -entry in the results.</p> +<p><code>eturnal</code> performs a configuration check before actually reloading/ restarting +and provides hints, if something is not correctly configured.</p> </li> -</ul> +</ol> +<h3 id="eturnalctl-opterations-script"><a class="header" href="#eturnalctl-opterations-script">eturnalctl opterations script</a></h3> +<p><code>eturnal</code> offers a handy <a href="https://eturnal.net/documentation/#Operation">operations script</a> +which can be called e.g. to check, whether the service is up, to restart the service, +to query how many active sessions exist, to change logging behaviour and so on.</p> +<p>Hint: If <code>eturnalctl</code> is not part of your <code>$PATH</code>, consider either sym-linking it (e.g. ´ln -s /opt/eturnal/bin/eturnalctl /usr/local/bin/eturnalctl´) or call it from the default <code>eturnal</code> directory directly: e.g. <code>/opt/eturnal/bin/eturnalctl info</code></p> <div style="break-before: page; page-break-before: always;"></div><h1 id="delegation-of-incoming-federation-traffic"><a class="header" href="#delegation-of-incoming-federation-traffic">Delegation of incoming federation traffic</a></h1> <p>In the following documentation, we use the term <code>server_name</code> to refer to that setting in your homeserver configuration file. It appears at the ends of user ids, and tells @@ -1624,6 +1761,11 @@ dpkg -i matrix-synapse-py3_1.3.0+stretch1_amd64.deb </code></pre> </li> </ul> +<h1 id="upgrading-to-v1720"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v1720">Upgrading to v1.72.0</a></h1> +<h2 id="dropping-support-for-postgresql-10"><a class="header" href="#dropping-support-for-postgresql-10">Dropping support for PostgreSQL 10</a></h2> +<p>In line with our <a href="deprecation_policy.html">deprecation policy</a>, we've dropped +support for PostgreSQL 10, as it is no longer supported upstream.</p> +<p>This release of Synapse requires PostgreSQL 11+.</p> <h1 id="upgrading-to-v1710"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v1710">Upgrading to v1.71.0</a></h1> <h2 id="removal-of-the-generate_short_term_login_token-module-api-method"><a class="header" href="#removal-of-the-generate_short_term_login_token-module-api-method">Removal of the <code>generate_short_term_login_token</code> module API method</a></h2> <p>As announced with the release of <a href="upgrade.html#deprecation-of-the-generate_short_term_login_token-module-api-method">Synapse 1.69.0</a>, the deprecated <code>generate_short_term_login_token</code> module method has been removed.</p> @@ -3303,7 +3445,7 @@ release of Synapse.</p> private federation, there is a script in the <code>demo</code> directory. This is mainly useful just for development purposes. See <a href="https://matrix-org.github.io/synapse/develop/development/demo.html">demo scripts</a>.</p> -<div style="break-before: page; page-break-before: always;"></div><h1 id="configuration-1"><a class="header" href="#configuration-1">Configuration</a></h1> +<div style="break-before: page; page-break-before: always;"></div><h1 id="configuration-2"><a class="header" href="#configuration-2">Configuration</a></h1> <p>This section contains information on tweaking Synapse via the various options in the configuration file. A configuration file should have been generated when you <a href="usage/configuration/../../setup/installation.html">installed Synapse</a>.</p> <div style="break-before: page; page-break-before: always;"></div><h1 id="configuring-synapse"><a class="header" href="#configuring-synapse">Configuring Synapse</a></h1> @@ -6626,6 +6768,20 @@ The main Synapse process defines this with a <code>replication</code> resource i <pre><code class="language-yaml">worker_replication_http_port: 9093 </code></pre> <hr /> +<h3 id="worker_replication_http_tls"><a class="header" href="#worker_replication_http_tls"><code>worker_replication_http_tls</code></a></h3> +<p>Whether TLS should be used for talking to the HTTP replication port on the main +Synapse process. +The main Synapse process defines this with the <code>tls</code> option on its <a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#listeners">listener</a> that +has the <code>replication</code> resource enabled.</p> +<p><strong>Please note:</strong> by default, it is not safe to expose replication ports to the +public Internet, even with TLS enabled. +See <a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#worker_replication_secret"><code>worker_replication_secret</code></a>.</p> +<p>Defaults to <code>false</code>.</p> +<p><em>Added in Synapse 1.72.0.</em></p> +<p>Example configuration:</p> +<pre><code class="language-yaml">worker_replication_http_tls: true +</code></pre> +<hr /> <h3 id="worker_listeners"><a class="header" href="#worker_listeners"><code>worker_listeners</code></a></h3> <p>A worker can handle HTTP requests. To do so, a <code>worker_listeners</code> option must be declared, in the same way as the <a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#listeners"><code>listeners</code> option</a> @@ -10262,9 +10418,10 @@ have different characteristics and so admins may wish to run multiple groups of workers handling different endpoints so that load balancing can be done in different ways.</p> <p>For <code>/sync</code> and <code>/initialSync</code> requests it will be more efficient if all -requests from a particular user are routed to a single instance. Extracting a -user ID from the access token or <code>Authorization</code> header is currently left as an -exercise for the reader. Admins may additionally wish to separate out <code>/sync</code> +requests from a particular user are routed to a single instance. This can +be done e.g. in nginx via IP <code>hash $http_x_forwarded_for;</code> or via +<code>hash $http_authorization consistent;</code> which contains the users access token.</p> +<p>Admins may additionally wish to separate out <code>/sync</code> requests that have a <code>since</code> query parameter from those that don't (and <code>/initialSync</code>), as requests that don't are known as &quot;initial sync&quot; that happens when a user logs in on a new device and can be <em>very</em> resource intensive, so @@ -13683,6 +13840,30 @@ for more information.</p> } </code></pre> <p><em>Added in Synapse 1.68.0.</em></p> +<h3 id="find-a-user-based-on-their-third-party-id-threepid-or-3pid"><a class="header" href="#find-a-user-based-on-their-third-party-id-threepid-or-3pid">Find a user based on their Third Party ID (ThreePID or 3PID)</a></h3> +<p>The API is:</p> +<pre><code>GET /_synapse/admin/v1/threepid/$medium/users/$address +</code></pre> +<p>When a user matched the given address for the given medium, an HTTP code <code>200</code> with a response body like the following is returned:</p> +<pre><code class="language-json">{ + &quot;user_id&quot;: &quot;@hello:example.org&quot; +} +</code></pre> +<p><strong>Parameters</strong></p> +<p>The following parameters should be set in the URL:</p> +<ul> +<li><code>medium</code> - Kind of third-party ID, either <code>email</code> or <code>msisdn</code>.</li> +<li><code>address</code> - Value of the third-party ID.</li> +</ul> +<p>The <code>address</code> may have characters that are not URL-safe, so it is advised to URL-encode those parameters.</p> +<p><strong>Errors</strong></p> +<p>Returns a <code>404</code> HTTP status code if no user was found, with a response body like this:</p> +<pre><code class="language-json">{ + &quot;errcode&quot;:&quot;M_NOT_FOUND&quot;, + &quot;error&quot;:&quot;User not found&quot; +} +</code></pre> +<p><em>Added in Synapse 1.72.0.</em></p> <div style="break-before: page; page-break-before: always;"></div><h1 id="version-api"><a class="header" href="#version-api">Version API</a></h1> <p>This API returns the running Synapse version and the Python version on which Synapse is being run. This is useful when a Synapse instance @@ -14961,7 +15142,16 @@ Here is how to run your local Synapse checkout against your local Complement che <p>The above will run a monolithic (single-process) Synapse with SQLite as the database. For other configurations, try:</p> <ul> <li>Passing <code>POSTGRES=1</code> as an environment variable to use the Postgres database instead.</li> -<li>Passing <code>WORKERS=1</code> as an environment variable to use a workerised setup instead. This option implies the use of Postgres.</li> +<li>Passing <code>WORKERS=1</code> as an environment variable to use a workerised setup instead. This option implies the use of Postgres. +<ul> +<li>If setting <code>WORKERS=1</code>, optionally set <code>WORKER_TYPES=</code> to declare which worker +types you wish to test. A simple comma-delimited string containing the worker types +defined from the <code>WORKERS_CONFIG</code> template in +<a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/develop/docker/configure_workers_and_start.py#L54">here</a>. +A safe example would be <code>WORKER_TYPES=&quot;federation_inbound, federation_sender, synchrotron&quot;</code>. +See the <a href="development/../workers.html">worker documentation</a> for additional information on workers.</li> +</ul> +</li> </ul> <p>To increase the log level for the tests, set <code>SYNAPSE_TEST_LOG_LEVEL</code>, e.g:</p> <pre><code class="language-sh">SYNAPSE_TEST_LOG_LEVEL=DEBUG COMPLEMENT_DIR=../complement ./scripts-dev/complement.sh -run TestImportHistoricalMessages