diff --git a/LibMatrix/Extensions/MatrixHttpClient.Multi.cs b/LibMatrix/Extensions/MatrixHttpClient.Multi.cs
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/LibMatrix/Extensions/MatrixHttpClient.Multi.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+#define SINGLE_HTTPCLIENT // Use a single HttpClient instance for all MatrixHttpClient instances
+// #define SYNC_HTTPCLIENT // Only allow one request as a time, for debugging
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.Net.Http.Headers;
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Text.Json;
+using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
+using ArcaneLibs;
+using ArcaneLibs.Extensions;
+
+namespace LibMatrix.Extensions;
+
+public static class HttpClientExtensions {
+ public static async Task<bool> CheckSuccessStatus(this HttpClient hc, string url) {
+ //cors causes failure, try to catch
+ try {
+ var resp = await hc.GetAsync(url);
+ return resp.IsSuccessStatusCode;
+ }
+ catch (Exception e) {
+ Console.WriteLine($"Failed to check success status: {e.Message}");
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#region Per-instance HTTP client code
+
+#if !SINGLE_HTTPCLIENT
+public class MatrixHttpClient() : HttpClient(handler) {
+ private static readonly SocketsHttpHandler handler = new() {
+ PooledConnectionLifetime = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15),
+ MaxConnectionsPerServer = 256,
+ EnableMultipleHttp2Connections = true
+ };
+
+ public Dictionary<string, string> AdditionalQueryParameters { get; set; } = new();
+ internal string? AssertedUserId { get; set; }
+
+ internal SemaphoreSlim _rateLimitSemaphore { get; } = new(1, 1);
+
+ internal const bool debug = false;
+
+ private JsonSerializerOptions GetJsonSerializerOptions(JsonSerializerOptions? options = null) {
+ options ??= new JsonSerializerOptions();
+ options.Converters.Add(new JsonFloatStringConverter());
+ options.Converters.Add(new JsonDoubleStringConverter());
+ options.Converters.Add(new JsonDecimalStringConverter());
+ options.DefaultIgnoreCondition = JsonIgnoreCondition.WhenWritingNull;
+ return options;
+ }
+
+ public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendUnhandledAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
+ if(debug) await _rateLimitSemaphore.WaitAsync(cancellationToken);
+ Console.WriteLine($"Sending {request.Method} {BaseAddress}{request.RequestUri} ({Util.BytesToString(request.Content?.Headers.ContentLength ?? 0)})");
+ if (request.RequestUri is null) throw new NullReferenceException("RequestUri is null");
+ if (!request.RequestUri.IsAbsoluteUri) request.RequestUri = new Uri(BaseAddress, request.RequestUri);
+ // if (AssertedUserId is not null) request.RequestUri = request.RequestUri.AddQuery("user_id", AssertedUserId);
+ foreach (var (key, value) in AdditionalQueryParameters) request.RequestUri = request.RequestUri.AddQuery(key, value);
+
+ // Console.WriteLine($"Sending request to {request.RequestUri}");
+
+ try {
+ var webAssemblyEnableStreamingResponseKey =
+ new HttpRequestOptionsKey<bool>("WebAssemblyEnableStreamingResponse");
+ request.Options.Set(webAssemblyEnableStreamingResponseKey, true);
+ }
+ catch (Exception e) {
+ Console.WriteLine("Failed to set browser response streaming:");
+ Console.WriteLine(e);
+ }
+
+ HttpResponseMessage? responseMessage;
+ try {
+ responseMessage = await base.SendAsync(request, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead, cancellationToken);
+ }
+ catch (Exception e) {
+ Console.WriteLine($"Failed to send request {request.Method} {BaseAddress}{request.RequestUri} ({Util.BytesToString(request.Content?.Headers.ContentLength ?? 0)}):\n{e}");
+ throw;
+ }
+ finally {
+ if(debug) _rateLimitSemaphore.Release();
+ }
+
+ Console.WriteLine($"Sending {request.Method} {request.RequestUri} ({Util.BytesToString(request.Content?.Headers.ContentLength ?? 0)}) -> {(int)responseMessage.StatusCode} {responseMessage.StatusCode} ({Util.BytesToString(responseMessage.Content.Headers.ContentLength ?? 0)})");
+
+ return responseMessage;
+ }
+
+ public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
+ var responseMessage = await SendUnhandledAsync(request, cancellationToken);
+ if (responseMessage.IsSuccessStatusCode) return responseMessage;
+
+ //error handling
+ var content = await responseMessage.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(cancellationToken);
+ if (content.Length == 0)
+ throw new MatrixException() {
+ ErrorCode = "M_UNKNOWN",
+ Error = "Unknown error, server returned no content"
+ };
+ if (!content.StartsWith('{')) throw new InvalidDataException("Encountered invalid data:\n" + content);
+ //we have a matrix error
+
+ MatrixException? ex = null;
+ try {
+ ex = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<MatrixException>(content);
+ }
+ catch (JsonException e) {
+ throw new LibMatrixException() {
+ ErrorCode = "M_INVALID_JSON",
+ Error = e.Message + "\nBody:\n" + await responseMessage.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(cancellationToken)
+ };
+ }
+
+ Debug.Assert(ex != null, nameof(ex) + " != null");
+ ex.RawContent = content;
+ // Console.WriteLine($"Failed to send request: {ex}");
+ if (ex?.RetryAfterMs is null) throw ex!;
+ //we have a ratelimit error
+ await Task.Delay(ex.RetryAfterMs.Value, cancellationToken);
+ typeof(HttpRequestMessage).GetField("_sendStatus", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance)
+ ?.SetValue(request, 0);
+ return await SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);
+ }
+
+ // GetAsync
+ public Task<HttpResponseMessage> GetAsync([StringSyntax("Uri")] string? requestUri, CancellationToken? cancellationToken = null) =>
+ SendAsync(new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, requestUri), cancellationToken ?? CancellationToken.None);
+
+ // GetFromJsonAsync
+ public async Task<T?> TryGetFromJsonAsync<T>(string requestUri, JsonSerializerOptions? options = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) {
+ try {
+ return await GetFromJsonAsync<T>(requestUri, options, cancellationToken);
+ }
+ catch (HttpRequestException e) {
+ Console.WriteLine($"Failed to get {requestUri}: {e.Message}");
+ return default;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public async Task<T> GetFromJsonAsync<T>(string requestUri, JsonSerializerOptions? options = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) {
+ options = GetJsonSerializerOptions(options);
+ // Console.WriteLine($"GetFromJsonAsync called for {requestUri} with json options {options?.ToJson(ignoreNull:true)} and cancellation token {cancellationToken}");
+ var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, requestUri);
+ request.Headers.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
+ var response = await SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);
+ response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
+ await using var responseStream = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync(cancellationToken);
+#if DEBUG && false // This is only used for testing, so it's disabled by default
+ try {
+ await PostAsync("http://localhost:5116/validate/" + typeof(T).AssemblyQualifiedName, new StreamContent(responseStream), cancellationToken);
+ }
+ catch (Exception e) {
+ Console.WriteLine("[!!] Checking sync response failed: " + e);
+ }
+#endif
+ return await JsonSerializer.DeserializeAsync<T>(responseStream, options, cancellationToken) ??
+ throw new InvalidOperationException("Failed to deserialize response");
+ }
+
+ // GetStreamAsync
+ public new async Task<Stream> GetStreamAsync(string requestUri, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) {
+ var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, requestUri);
+ request.Headers.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
+ var response = await SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);
+ response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
+ return await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync(cancellationToken);
+ }
+
+ public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> PutAsJsonAsync<T>([StringSyntax(StringSyntaxAttribute.Uri)] string? requestUri, T value, JsonSerializerOptions? options = null,
+ CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) where T : notnull {
+ options = GetJsonSerializerOptions(options);
+ var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Put, requestUri);
+ request.Headers.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
+ // Console.WriteLine($"Sending PUT {requestUri}");
+ // Console.WriteLine($"Content: {JsonSerializer.Serialize(value, value.GetType(), options)}");
+ // Console.WriteLine($"Type: {value.GetType().FullName}");
+ request.Content = new StringContent(JsonSerializer.Serialize(value, value.GetType(), options),
+ Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
+ return await SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);
+ }
+
+ public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> PostAsJsonAsync<T>([StringSyntax(StringSyntaxAttribute.Uri)] string? requestUri, T value, JsonSerializerOptions? options = null,
+ CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) where T : notnull {
+ options ??= new JsonSerializerOptions();
+ options.Converters.Add(new JsonFloatStringConverter());
+ options.Converters.Add(new JsonDoubleStringConverter());
+ options.Converters.Add(new JsonDecimalStringConverter());
+ options.DefaultIgnoreCondition = JsonIgnoreCondition.WhenWritingNull;
+ var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, requestUri);
+ request.Headers.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
+ request.Content = new StringContent(JsonSerializer.Serialize(value, value.GetType(), options),
+ Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
+ return await SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);
+ }
+
+ public async IAsyncEnumerable<T?> GetAsyncEnumerableFromJsonAsync<T>([StringSyntax(StringSyntaxAttribute.Uri)] string? requestUri, JsonSerializerOptions? options = null) {
+ options = GetJsonSerializerOptions(options);
+ var res = await GetAsync(requestUri);
+ var result = JsonSerializer.DeserializeAsyncEnumerable<T>(await res.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync(), options);
+ await foreach (var resp in result) yield return resp;
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+#endregion
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