summary refs log tree commit diff
path: root/crypto/src/pqc/crypto/falcon/FalconNIST.cs
blob: 50459532f88fbd2454e20d78d27473f53a74f574 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
using System;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Security;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Utilities;

namespace Org.BouncyCastle.Pqc.Crypto.Falcon
{
    class FalconNIST
    {
        private FalconCodec codec;
        private FalconVrfy vrfy;
        private FalconCommon common;
        private SecureRandom random;
        private uint logn;
        private uint noncelen;
        private int CRYPTO_BYTES;
        private int CRYPTO_PUBLICKEYBYTES;
        private int CRYPTO_SECRETKEYBYTES;

        internal uint GetNonceLength() {
            return this.noncelen;
        }
        internal uint GetLogn() {
            return this.logn;
        }
        internal int GetCryptoBytes() {
            return this.CRYPTO_BYTES;
        }

        internal FalconNIST(SecureRandom random, uint logn, uint noncelen) {
            this.logn = logn;
            this.codec = new FalconCodec();
            this.common = new FalconCommon();
            this.vrfy = new FalconVrfy(this.common);
            this.random = random;
            this.noncelen = noncelen;
            int n = (int)1 << (int)logn;
            this.CRYPTO_PUBLICKEYBYTES = 1 + (14 * n / 8);
            if (logn == 10)
            {
                this.CRYPTO_SECRETKEYBYTES = 2305;
                this.CRYPTO_BYTES = 1330;
            }
            else if (logn == 9 || logn == 8)
            {
                this.CRYPTO_SECRETKEYBYTES = 1 + (6 * n * 2 / 8) + n;
                this.CRYPTO_BYTES = 690; // TODO find what the byte length is here when not at degree 9 or 10
            }
            else if (logn == 7 || logn == 6)
            {
                this.CRYPTO_SECRETKEYBYTES = 1 + (7 * n * 2 / 8) + n;
                this.CRYPTO_BYTES = 690;
            }
            else
            {
                this.CRYPTO_SECRETKEYBYTES = 1 + (n * 2) + n;
                this.CRYPTO_BYTES = 690;
            }
        }

        internal int crypto_sign_keypair(byte[] pksrc, int pk, byte[] sksrc, int sk)
        {
            int n = (int)1 << (int)this.logn;
            SHAKE256 rng = new SHAKE256();
            sbyte[] f = new sbyte[n],
                    g = new sbyte[n],
                    F = new sbyte[n];
            ushort[] h = new ushort[n];
            byte[] seed = new byte[48];
            int u, v;
            FalconKeygen keygen = new FalconKeygen(this.codec, this.vrfy);

            /*
            * Generate key pair.
            */
            this.random.NextBytes(seed);
            rng.i_shake256_init();
            rng.i_shake256_inject(seed, 0, seed.Length);
            rng.i_shake256_flip();
            keygen.keygen(rng, f, 0, g, 0, F, 0, null, 0, h, 0, this.logn);

            /*
            * Encode private key.
            */
            sksrc[sk+0] = (byte)(0x50 + this.logn);
            u = 1;
            v = this.codec.trim_i8_encode(sksrc, sk + u, CRYPTO_SECRETKEYBYTES - u,
                f, 0, this.logn, this.codec.max_fg_bits[this.logn]);
            if (v == 0) {
                // TODO check which exception types to use here
                throw new InvalidOperationException("f encode failed");
            }
            u += v;
            v = this.codec.trim_i8_encode(sksrc, sk + u, CRYPTO_SECRETKEYBYTES - u,
                g, 0, this.logn, this.codec.max_fg_bits[this.logn]);
            if (v == 0) {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("g encode failed");
            }
            u += v;
            v = this.codec.trim_i8_encode(sksrc, sk + u, CRYPTO_SECRETKEYBYTES - u,
                F, 0, this.logn, this.codec.max_FG_bits[this.logn]);
            if (v == 0) {
                 throw new InvalidOperationException("F encode failed");
            }
            u += v;
            if (u != CRYPTO_SECRETKEYBYTES) {
                 throw new InvalidOperationException("secret key encoding failed");
            }

            /*
            * Encode public key.
            */
            pksrc[pk+0] = (byte)(0x00 + this.logn);
            v = this.codec.modq_encode(pksrc, pk + 1, CRYPTO_PUBLICKEYBYTES - 1, h, 0, this.logn);
            if (v != CRYPTO_PUBLICKEYBYTES - 1) {
                 throw new InvalidOperationException("public key encoding failed");
            }

            return 0;
        }

        internal byte[] crypto_sign(byte[] sm,
            byte[] msrc, int m, uint mlen,
            byte[] sksrc, int sk)
        {
            // TEMPALLOC union {
            //     uint8_t b[72 * 1024];
            //     uint64_t dummy_u64;
            //     fpr dummy_fpr;
            // } tmp;
            int u, v, sig_len;
            int n = (int)1 << (int)this.logn;
            sbyte[] f = new sbyte[n],
                    g = new sbyte[n],
                    F = new sbyte[n],
                    G = new sbyte[n];
            short[] sig = new short[n];
            ushort[] hm = new ushort[n];
            byte[] seed = new byte[48],
                    nonce = new byte[this.noncelen];
            byte[] esig = new byte[this.CRYPTO_BYTES - 2 - this.noncelen];
            SHAKE256 sc = new SHAKE256();
            FalconSign signer = new FalconSign(this.common);

            /*
            * Decode the private key.
            */
            if (sksrc[sk+0] != 0x50 + this.logn) {
                throw new ArgumentException("private key header incorrect");
            }
            u = 1;
            v = this.codec.trim_i8_decode(f, 0, this.logn, this.codec.max_fg_bits[this.logn],
                sksrc, sk + u, CRYPTO_SECRETKEYBYTES - u);
            if (v == 0) {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("f decode failed");
            }
            u += v;
            v = this.codec.trim_i8_decode(g, 0, this.logn, this.codec.max_fg_bits[this.logn],
                sksrc, sk + u, CRYPTO_SECRETKEYBYTES - u);
            if (v == 0) {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("g decode failed");
            }
            u += v;
            v = this.codec.trim_i8_decode(F, 0, this.logn, this.codec.max_FG_bits[this.logn],
                sksrc, sk + u, CRYPTO_SECRETKEYBYTES - u);
            if (v == 0) {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("F decode failed");
            }
            u += v;
            if (u != CRYPTO_SECRETKEYBYTES) {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("full Key not used");
            }
            if (this.vrfy.complete_private(G, 0, f, 0, g, 0, F, 0, this.logn, new ushort[2 * n],0) == 0) {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("complete private failed");
            }

            /*
            * Create a random nonce (40 bytes).
            */
            this.random.NextBytes(nonce);

            /*
            * Hash message nonce + message into a vector.
            */
            sc.i_shake256_init();
            sc.i_shake256_inject(nonce,0,nonce.Length);
            sc.i_shake256_inject(msrc,m, (int)mlen);
            sc.i_shake256_flip();
            this.common.hash_to_point_vartime(sc, hm, 0, this.logn);

            /*
            * Initialize a RNG.
            */
            this.random.NextBytes(seed);
            sc.i_shake256_init();
            sc.i_shake256_inject(seed, 0, seed.Length);
            sc.i_shake256_flip();

            /*
            * Compute the signature.
            */
            signer.sign_dyn(sig, 0, sc, f, 0, g, 0, F, 0, G, 0, hm, 0, this.logn, new FalconFPR[10 * n], 0);

            /*
             * Encode the signature. Format is:
             *   signature header     1 bytes
             *   nonce                40 bytes
             *   signature            slen bytes
             */
            esig[0] = (byte)(0x20 + logn);
            sig_len = codec.comp_encode(esig, 1, esig.Length - 1, sig, 0, logn);
            if (sig_len == 0)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("signature failed to generate");
            }
            sig_len++;

            // header
            sm[0] = (byte)(0x30 + logn);
            // nonce
            Array.Copy(nonce, 0, sm, 1, noncelen);

            // signature
            Array.Copy(esig, 0, sm, 1 + noncelen, sig_len);

            return Arrays.CopyOfRange(sm, 0, 1 + (int)noncelen + sig_len);
        }

        internal int crypto_sign_open(byte[] sig_encoded, byte[] nonce, byte[] m,
            byte[] pksrc, int pk)
        {
            int sig_len, msg_len;
            int n = (int)1 << (int)this.logn;
            ushort[] h = new ushort[n],
                    hm = new ushort[n];
            short[] sig = new short[n];
            SHAKE256 sc = new SHAKE256();

            /*
            * Decode public key.
            */
            if (pksrc[pk+0] != 0x00 + this.logn) {
                return -1;
            }
            if (this.codec.modq_decode(h, 0, this.logn, pksrc, pk + 1, CRYPTO_PUBLICKEYBYTES - 1)
                != CRYPTO_PUBLICKEYBYTES - 1)
            {
                return -1;
            }
            this.vrfy.to_ntt_monty(h, 0, this.logn);

            /*
            * Find nonce, signature, message length.
            */
            // if (smlen < 2 + this.noncelen) {
            //     return -1;
            // }
            // sig_len = ((int)sm[0] << 8) | (int)sm[1];
            sig_len = sig_encoded.Length;
            // if (sig_len > (smlen - 2 - this.noncelen)) {
            //     return -1;
            // }
            // msg_len = smlen - 2 - this.noncelen - sig_len;
            msg_len = m.Length;

            /*
            * Decode signature.
            */
            // esig = sm + 2 + this.noncelen + msg_len;
            if (sig_len < 1 || sig_encoded[0] != (byte)(0x20 + this.logn)) {
                return -1;
            }
            if (this.codec.comp_decode(sig, 0, this.logn, sig_encoded,
                1, sig_len - 1) != sig_len - 1)
            {
                return -1;
            }

            /*
            * Hash nonce + message into a vector.
            */
            sc.i_shake256_init();
            // sc.i_shake256_inject(sm + 2, this.noncelen + msg_len);
            sc.i_shake256_inject(nonce, 0, (int)this.noncelen);
            sc.i_shake256_inject(m, 0, m.Length);
            sc.i_shake256_flip();
            this.common.hash_to_point_vartime(sc, hm, 0, this.logn);

            /*
            * Verify signature.
            */
            if (!this.vrfy.verify_raw(hm, 0, sig, 0, h, 0, this.logn, new ushort[n], 0)) {
                return -1;
            }

            /*
            * Return plaintext. - not in use
            */
            // Array.Copy(sm + 2 + this.noncelen, m, msg_len);
            // *mlen = msg_len;
            return 0;
        }
    }
}