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path: root/crypto/src/math/ec/multiplier/FixedPointCombMultiplier.cs
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using System;

using Org.BouncyCastle.Math.Raw;

namespace Org.BouncyCastle.Math.EC.Multiplier
{
    public class FixedPointCombMultiplier
        : AbstractECMultiplier
    {
        protected override ECPoint MultiplyPositive(ECPoint p, BigInteger k)
        {
            ECCurve c = p.Curve;
            int size = FixedPointUtilities.GetCombSize(c);

            if (k.BitLength > size)
            {
                /*
                 * TODO The comb works best when the scalars are less than the (possibly unknown) order.
                 * Still, if we want to handle larger scalars, we could allow customization of the comb
                 * size, or alternatively we could deal with the 'extra' bits either by running the comb
                 * multiple times as necessary, or by using an alternative multiplier as prelude.
                 */
                throw new InvalidOperationException("fixed-point comb doesn't support scalars larger than the curve order");
            }

            FixedPointPreCompInfo info = FixedPointUtilities.Precompute(p);
            ECLookupTable lookupTable = info.LookupTable;
            int width = info.Width;

            int d = (size + width - 1) / width;
            int fullComb = d * width;

            ECPoint R = c.Infinity;

#if NETCOREAPP2_1_OR_GREATER || NETSTANDARD2_1_OR_GREATER
            int KLen = Nat.GetLengthForBits(fullComb);
            Span<uint> K = KLen <= 32
                ? stackalloc uint[KLen]
                : new uint[KLen];
            Nat.FromBigInteger(fullComb, k, K);
#else
            uint[] K = Nat.FromBigInteger(fullComb, k);
#endif

            for (int i = 1; i <= d; ++i)
            {
                uint secretIndex = 0;

                for (int j = fullComb - i; j >= 0; j -= d)
                {
                    uint secretBit = K[j >> 5] >> (j & 0x1F);
                    secretIndex ^= secretBit >> 1;
                    secretIndex <<= 1;
                    secretIndex ^= secretBit;
                }

                ECPoint add = lookupTable.Lookup((int)secretIndex);

                R = R.TwicePlus(add);
            }

            return R.Add(info.Offset);
        }
    }
}