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path: root/crypto/src/crypto/digests/PhotonBeetleDigest.cs
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using System;
using System.IO;

using Org.BouncyCastle.Utilities;

namespace Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Digests
{
    /**
     * Photon-Beetle, https://www.isical.ac.in/~lightweight/beetle/
     * https://csrc.nist.gov/CSRC/media/Projects/lightweight-cryptography/documents/readonlyist-round/updated-spec-doc/photon-beetle-spec-readonly.pdf
     * <p>
     * Photon-Beetle with reference to C Reference Impl from: https://github.com/PHOTON-Beetle/Software
     * </p>
     */
    public sealed class PhotonBeetleDigest
        : IDigest
    {
        private byte[] state;
        private byte[][] state_2d;
        private MemoryStream buffer = new MemoryStream();
        private const int INITIAL_RATE_INBYTES = 16;
        private int RATE_INBYTES = 4;
        private int SQUEEZE_RATE_INBYTES = 16;
        private int STATE_INBYTES = 32;
        private int TAG_INBYTES = 32;
        private int LAST_THREE_BITS_OFFSET = 5;
        private int ROUND = 12;
        private int D = 8;
        private int Dq = 3;
        private int Dr = 7;
        private int DSquare = 64;
        private int S = 4;
        private int S_1 = 3;
        private byte[][] RC = {//[D][12]
        new byte[]{1, 3, 7, 14, 13, 11, 6, 12, 9, 2, 5, 10},
        new byte[]{0, 2, 6, 15, 12, 10, 7, 13, 8, 3, 4, 11},
        new byte[]{2, 0, 4, 13, 14, 8, 5, 15, 10, 1, 6, 9},
        new byte[]{6, 4, 0, 9, 10, 12, 1, 11, 14, 5, 2, 13},
        new byte[]{14, 12, 8, 1, 2, 4, 9, 3, 6, 13, 10, 5},
        new byte[]{15, 13, 9, 0, 3, 5, 8, 2, 7, 12, 11, 4},
        new byte[]{13, 15, 11, 2, 1, 7, 10, 0, 5, 14, 9, 6},
        new byte[]{9, 11, 15, 6, 5, 3, 14, 4, 1, 10, 13, 2}
    };
        private byte[][] MixColMatrix = { //[D][D]
        new byte[]{2, 4, 2, 11, 2, 8, 5, 6},
        new byte[]{12, 9, 8, 13, 7, 7, 5, 2},
        new byte[]{4, 4, 13, 13, 9, 4, 13, 9},
       new byte[] {1, 6, 5, 1, 12, 13, 15, 14},
        new byte[]{15, 12, 9, 13, 14, 5, 14, 13},
        new byte[]{9, 14, 5, 15, 4, 12, 9, 6},
        new byte[]{12, 2, 2, 10, 3, 1, 1, 14},
        new byte[]{15, 1, 13, 10, 5, 10, 2, 3}
    };

        private byte[] sbox = { 12, 5, 6, 11, 9, 0, 10, 13, 3, 14, 15, 8, 4, 7, 1, 2 };

        public PhotonBeetleDigest()
        {
            state = new byte[STATE_INBYTES];
            state_2d = new byte[D][];
            for (int i = 0; i < D; ++i)
            {
                state_2d[i] = new byte[D];
            }
        }

        public String AlgorithmName => "Photon-Beetle Hash";

        public int GetDigestSize() => TAG_INBYTES;

        public int GetByteLength()
        {
            // TODO
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public void Update(byte input)
        {
            buffer.WriteByte(input);
        }

        public void BlockUpdate(byte[] input, int inOff, int inLen)
        {
            Check.DataLength(input, inOff, inLen, "input buffer too short");

            buffer.Write(input, inOff, inLen);
        }

#if NETCOREAPP2_1_OR_GREATER || NETSTANDARD2_1_OR_GREATER
        public void BlockUpdate(ReadOnlySpan<byte> input)
        {
            buffer.Write(input);
        }
#endif

        public int DoFinal(byte[] output, int outOff)
        {
            Check.OutputLength(output, outOff, 32, "output buffer too short");

            byte[] input = buffer.GetBuffer();
            int inlen = (int)buffer.Length;
            if (inlen == 0)
            {
                state[STATE_INBYTES - 1] ^= (byte)(1 << LAST_THREE_BITS_OFFSET);
            }
            else if (inlen <= INITIAL_RATE_INBYTES)
            {
                Array.Copy(input, 0, state, 0, inlen);
                if (inlen < INITIAL_RATE_INBYTES)
                {
                    state[inlen] ^= 0x01; // ozs
                }
                state[STATE_INBYTES - 1] ^= (byte)((inlen < INITIAL_RATE_INBYTES ? 1 : 2) << LAST_THREE_BITS_OFFSET);
            }
            else
            {
                Array.Copy(input, 0, state, 0, INITIAL_RATE_INBYTES);
                inlen -= INITIAL_RATE_INBYTES;
                int Dlen_inblocks = (inlen + RATE_INBYTES - 1) / RATE_INBYTES;
                int i, LastDBlocklen;
                for (i = 0; i < Dlen_inblocks - 1; i++)
                {
                    PHOTON_Permutation();
                    Bytes.XorTo(RATE_INBYTES, input, INITIAL_RATE_INBYTES + i * RATE_INBYTES, state, 0);
                }
                PHOTON_Permutation();
                LastDBlocklen = inlen - i * RATE_INBYTES;
                Bytes.XorTo(LastDBlocklen, input, INITIAL_RATE_INBYTES + i * RATE_INBYTES, state, 0);
                if (LastDBlocklen < RATE_INBYTES)
                {
                    state[LastDBlocklen] ^= 0x01; // ozs
                }
                state[STATE_INBYTES - 1] ^= (byte)((inlen % RATE_INBYTES == 0 ? 1 : 2) << LAST_THREE_BITS_OFFSET);
            }
            PHOTON_Permutation();
            Array.Copy(state, 0, output, outOff, SQUEEZE_RATE_INBYTES);
            PHOTON_Permutation();
            Array.Copy(state, 0, output, outOff + SQUEEZE_RATE_INBYTES, TAG_INBYTES - SQUEEZE_RATE_INBYTES);
            return TAG_INBYTES;
        }

#if NETCOREAPP2_1_OR_GREATER || NETSTANDARD2_1_OR_GREATER
        public int DoFinal(Span<byte> output)
        {
            byte[] rv = new byte[32];
            int rlt = DoFinal(rv, 0);
            rv.AsSpan(0, 32).CopyTo(output);
            return rlt;
        }
#endif

        public void Reset()
        {
            buffer.SetLength(0);
            Arrays.Fill(state, (byte)0);
        }

        private void PHOTON_Permutation()
        {
            int i, j, k, l;
            for (i = 0; i < DSquare; i++)
            {
                state_2d[i >> Dq][i & Dr] = (byte)(((state[i >> 1] & 0xFF) >> (4 * (i & 1))) & 0xf);
            }
            for (int round = 0; round < ROUND; round++)
            {
                //AddKey
                for (i = 0; i < D; i++)
                {
                    state_2d[i][0] ^= RC[i][round];
                }
                //SubCell
                for (i = 0; i < D; i++)
                {
                    for (j = 0; j < D; j++)
                    {
                        state_2d[i][j] = sbox[state_2d[i][j]];
                    }
                }
                //ShiftRow
                for (i = 1; i < D; i++)
                {
                    Array.Copy(state_2d[i], 0, state, 0, D);
                    Array.Copy(state, i, state_2d[i], 0, D - i);
                    Array.Copy(state, 0, state_2d[i], D - i, i);
                }
                //MixColumn
                for (j = 0; j < D; j++)
                {
                    for (i = 0; i < D; i++)
                    {
                        byte sum = 0;
                        for (k = 0; k < D; k++)
                        {
                            int x = MixColMatrix[i][k], ret = 0, b = state_2d[k][j];
                            for (l = 0; l < S; l++)
                            {
                                if (((b >> l) & 1) != 0)
                                {
                                    ret ^= x;
                                }
                                if (((x >> S_1) & 1) != 0)
                                {
                                    x <<= 1;
                                    x ^= 0x3;
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    x <<= 1;
                                }
                            }
                            sum ^= (byte)(ret & 15);
                        }
                        state[i] = sum;
                    }
                    for (i = 0; i < D; i++)
                    {
                        state_2d[i][j] = state[i];
                    }
                }
            }
            for (i = 0; i < DSquare; i += 2)
            {
                state[i >> 1] = (byte)(((state_2d[i >> Dq][i & Dr] & 0xf)) | ((state_2d[i >> Dq][(i + 1) & Dr] & 0xf) << 4));
            }
        }
    }
}