using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

using Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1.X9;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Math;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Math.EC;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Math.EC.Endo;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Math.EC.Multiplier;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Utilities.Collections;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Utilities.Encoders;

namespace Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1.Sec
{
    /// <summary>Elliptic curve registry for the SEC standard.</summary>
    public static class SecNamedCurves
    {
        private static X9ECPoint ConfigureBasepoint(ECCurve curve, string encoding)
        {
            X9ECPoint G = new X9ECPoint(curve, Hex.DecodeStrict(encoding));
            WNafUtilities.ConfigureBasepoint(G.Point);
            return G;
        }

        private static ECCurve ConfigureCurve(ECCurve curve)
        {
            return curve;
        }

        private static ECCurve ConfigureCurveGlv(ECCurve c, GlvTypeBParameters p)
        {
            return c.Configure().SetEndomorphism(new GlvTypeBEndomorphism(c, p)).Create();
        }

        private static BigInteger FromHex(string hex)
        {
            return new BigInteger(1, Hex.DecodeStrict(hex));
        }

        internal class Secp112r1Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Secp112r1Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Secp112r1Holder();

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                // p = (2^128 - 3) / 76439
                BigInteger p = FromHex("DB7C2ABF62E35E668076BEAD208B");
                BigInteger a = FromHex("DB7C2ABF62E35E668076BEAD2088");
                BigInteger b = FromHex("659EF8BA043916EEDE8911702B22");
                BigInteger n = FromHex("DB7C2ABF62E35E7628DFAC6561C5");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.One;

                return ConfigureCurve(new FpCurve(p, a, b, n, h, true));
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = Hex.DecodeStrict("00F50B028E4D696E676875615175290472783FB1");
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve,
                    "0409487239995A5EE76B55F9C2F098A89CE5AF8724C0A23E0E0FF77500"); 

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        internal class Secp112r2Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Secp112r2Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Secp112r2Holder();

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                // p = (2^128 - 3) / 76439
                BigInteger p = FromHex("DB7C2ABF62E35E668076BEAD208B");
                BigInteger a = FromHex("6127C24C05F38A0AAAF65C0EF02C");
                BigInteger b = FromHex("51DEF1815DB5ED74FCC34C85D709");
                BigInteger n = FromHex("36DF0AAFD8B8D7597CA10520D04B");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.ValueOf(4);

                return ConfigureCurve(new FpCurve(p, a, b, n, h, true));
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = Hex.DecodeStrict("002757A1114D696E6768756151755316C05E0BD4");
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve,
                    "044BA30AB5E892B4E1649DD0928643ADCD46F5882E3747DEF36E956E97");

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        internal class Secp128r1Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Secp128r1Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Secp128r1Holder();

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                // p = 2^128 - 2^97 - 1
                BigInteger p = FromHex("FFFFFFFDFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF");
                BigInteger a = FromHex("FFFFFFFDFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC");
                BigInteger b = FromHex("E87579C11079F43DD824993C2CEE5ED3");
                BigInteger n = FromHex("FFFFFFFE0000000075A30D1B9038A115");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.One;

                return ConfigureCurve(new FpCurve(p, a, b, n, h, true));
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = Hex.DecodeStrict("000E0D4D696E6768756151750CC03A4473D03679");
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve,
                    "04161FF7528B899B2D0C28607CA52C5B86CF5AC8395BAFEB13C02DA292DDED7A83");

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        internal class Secp128r2Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Secp128r2Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Secp128r2Holder();

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                // p = 2^128 - 2^97 - 1
                BigInteger p = FromHex("FFFFFFFDFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF");
                BigInteger a = FromHex("D6031998D1B3BBFEBF59CC9BBFF9AEE1");
                BigInteger b = FromHex("5EEEFCA380D02919DC2C6558BB6D8A5D");
                BigInteger n = FromHex("3FFFFFFF7FFFFFFFBE0024720613B5A3");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.ValueOf(4);

                return ConfigureCurve(new FpCurve(p, a, b, n, h, true));
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = Hex.DecodeStrict("004D696E67687561517512D8F03431FCE63B88F4");
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve,
                    "047B6AA5D85E572983E6FB32A7CDEBC14027B6916A894D3AEE7106FE805FC34B44");

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        internal class Secp160k1Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Secp160k1Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Secp160k1Holder();

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                // p = 2^160 - 2^32 - 2^14 - 2^12 - 2^9 - 2^8 - 2^7 - 2^3 - 2^2 - 1
                BigInteger p = FromHex("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFAC73");
                BigInteger a = BigInteger.Zero;
                BigInteger b = BigInteger.ValueOf(7);
                BigInteger n = FromHex("0100000000000000000001B8FA16DFAB9ACA16B6B3");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.One;

                GlvTypeBParameters glv = new GlvTypeBParameters(
                    new BigInteger("9ba48cba5ebcb9b6bd33b92830b2a2e0e192f10a", 16),
                    new BigInteger("c39c6c3b3a36d7701b9c71a1f5804ae5d0003f4", 16),
                    new ScalarSplitParameters(
                        new BigInteger[]{
                            new BigInteger("9162fbe73984472a0a9e", 16),
                            new BigInteger("-96341f1138933bc2f505", 16) },
                        new BigInteger[]{
                            new BigInteger("127971af8721782ecffa3", 16),
                            new BigInteger("9162fbe73984472a0a9e", 16) },
                        new BigInteger("9162fbe73984472a0a9d0590", 16),
                        new BigInteger("96341f1138933bc2f503fd44", 16),
                        176));

                return ConfigureCurveGlv(new FpCurve(p, a, b, n, h, true), glv);
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = null;
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve,
                    "043B4C382CE37AA192A4019E763036F4F5DD4D7EBB938CF935318FDCED6BC28286531733C3F03C4FEE");

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        internal class Secp160r1Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Secp160r1Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Secp160r1Holder();

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                // p = 2^160 - 2^31 - 1
                BigInteger p = FromHex("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF7FFFFFFF");
                BigInteger a = FromHex("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF7FFFFFFC");
                BigInteger b = FromHex("1C97BEFC54BD7A8B65ACF89F81D4D4ADC565FA45");
                BigInteger n = FromHex("0100000000000000000001F4C8F927AED3CA752257");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.One;

                return ConfigureCurve(new FpCurve(p, a, b, n, h, true));
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = Hex.DecodeStrict("1053CDE42C14D696E67687561517533BF3F83345");
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve,
                    "044A96B5688EF573284664698968C38BB913CBFC8223A628553168947D59DCC912042351377AC5FB32");

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        internal class Secp160r2Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Secp160r2Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Secp160r2Holder();

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                // p = 2^160 - 2^32 - 2^14 - 2^12 - 2^9 - 2^8 - 2^7 - 2^3 - 2^2 - 1
                BigInteger p = FromHex("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFAC73");
                BigInteger a = FromHex("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFAC70");
                BigInteger b = FromHex("B4E134D3FB59EB8BAB57274904664D5AF50388BA");
                BigInteger n = FromHex("0100000000000000000000351EE786A818F3A1A16B");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.One;

                return ConfigureCurve(new FpCurve(p, a, b, n, h, true));
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = Hex.DecodeStrict("B99B99B099B323E02709A4D696E6768756151751");
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve,
                    "0452DCB034293A117E1F4FF11B30F7199D3144CE6DFEAFFEF2E331F296E071FA0DF9982CFEA7D43F2E");

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        internal class Secp192k1Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Secp192k1Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Secp192k1Holder();

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                // p = 2^192 - 2^32 - 2^12 - 2^8 - 2^7 - 2^6 - 2^3 - 1
                BigInteger p = FromHex("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFEE37");
                BigInteger a = BigInteger.Zero;
                BigInteger b = BigInteger.ValueOf(3);
                BigInteger n = FromHex("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE26F2FC170F69466A74DEFD8D");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.One;

                GlvTypeBParameters glv = new GlvTypeBParameters(
                    new BigInteger("bb85691939b869c1d087f601554b96b80cb4f55b35f433c2", 16),
                    new BigInteger("3d84f26c12238d7b4f3d516613c1759033b1a5800175d0b1", 16),
                    new ScalarSplitParameters(
                        new BigInteger[]{
                            new BigInteger("71169be7330b3038edb025f1", 16),
                            new BigInteger("-b3fb3400dec5c4adceb8655c", 16) },
                        new BigInteger[]{
                            new BigInteger("12511cfe811d0f4e6bc688b4d", 16),
                            new BigInteger("71169be7330b3038edb025f1", 16) },
                        new BigInteger("71169be7330b3038edb025f1d0f9", 16),
                        new BigInteger("b3fb3400dec5c4adceb8655d4c94", 16),
                        208));

                return ConfigureCurveGlv(new FpCurve(p, a, b, n, h, true), glv);
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = null;
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve,
                    "04DB4FF10EC057E9AE26B07D0280B7F4341DA5D1B1EAE06C7D9B2F2F6D9C5628A7844163D015BE86344082AA88D95E2F9D");

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        internal class Secp192r1Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Secp192r1Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Secp192r1Holder();

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                // p = 2^192 - 2^64 - 1
                BigInteger p = FromHex("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF");
                BigInteger a = FromHex("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC");
                BigInteger b = FromHex("64210519E59C80E70FA7E9AB72243049FEB8DEECC146B9B1");
                BigInteger n = FromHex("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF99DEF836146BC9B1B4D22831");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.One;

                return ConfigureCurve(new FpCurve(p, a, b, n, h, true));
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = Hex.DecodeStrict("3045AE6FC8422F64ED579528D38120EAE12196D5");
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve,
                    "04188DA80EB03090F67CBF20EB43A18800F4FF0AFD82FF101207192B95FFC8DA78631011ED6B24CDD573F977A11E794811");

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        internal class Secp224k1Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Secp224k1Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Secp224k1Holder();

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                // p = 2^224 - 2^32 - 2^12 - 2^11 - 2^9 - 2^7 - 2^4 - 2 - 1
                BigInteger p = FromHex("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFE56D");
                BigInteger a = BigInteger.Zero;
                BigInteger b = BigInteger.ValueOf(5);
                BigInteger n = FromHex("010000000000000000000000000001DCE8D2EC6184CAF0A971769FB1F7");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.One;

                GlvTypeBParameters glv = new GlvTypeBParameters(
                    new BigInteger("fe0e87005b4e83761908c5131d552a850b3f58b749c37cf5b84d6768", 16),
                    new BigInteger("60dcd2104c4cbc0be6eeefc2bdd610739ec34e317f9b33046c9e4788", 16),
                    new ScalarSplitParameters(
                        new BigInteger[]{
                            new BigInteger("6b8cf07d4ca75c88957d9d670591", 16),
                            new BigInteger("-b8adf1378a6eb73409fa6c9c637d", 16) },
                        new BigInteger[]{
                            new BigInteger("1243ae1b4d71613bc9f780a03690e", 16),
                            new BigInteger("6b8cf07d4ca75c88957d9d670591", 16) },
                        new BigInteger("6b8cf07d4ca75c88957d9d67059037a4", 16),
                        new BigInteger("b8adf1378a6eb73409fa6c9c637ba7f5", 16),
                        240));

                return ConfigureCurveGlv(new FpCurve(p, a, b, n, h, true), glv);
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = null;
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve,
                    "04A1455B334DF099DF30FC28A169A467E9E47075A90F7E650EB6B7A45C7E089FED7FBA344282CAFBD6F7E319F7C0B0BD59E2CA4BDB556D61A5");

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        internal class Secp224r1Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Secp224r1Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Secp224r1Holder();

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                // p = 2^224 - 2^96 + 1
                BigInteger p = FromHex("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF000000000000000000000001");
                BigInteger a = FromHex("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE");
                BigInteger b = FromHex("B4050A850C04B3ABF54132565044B0B7D7BFD8BA270B39432355FFB4");
                BigInteger n = FromHex("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF16A2E0B8F03E13DD29455C5C2A3D");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.One;

                return ConfigureCurve(new FpCurve(p, a, b, n, h, true));
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = Hex.DecodeStrict("BD71344799D5C7FCDC45B59FA3B9AB8F6A948BC5");
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve,
                    "04B70E0CBD6BB4BF7F321390B94A03C1D356C21122343280D6115C1D21BD376388B5F723FB4C22DFE6CD4375A05A07476444D5819985007E34");

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        internal class Secp256k1Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Secp256k1Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Secp256k1Holder();

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                // p = 2^256 - 2^32 - 2^9 - 2^8 - 2^7 - 2^6 - 2^4 - 1
                BigInteger p = FromHex("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFC2F");
                BigInteger a = BigInteger.Zero;
                BigInteger b = BigInteger.ValueOf(7);
                BigInteger n = FromHex("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.One;

                GlvTypeBParameters glv = new GlvTypeBParameters(
                    new BigInteger("7ae96a2b657c07106e64479eac3434e99cf0497512f58995c1396c28719501ee", 16),
                    new BigInteger("5363ad4cc05c30e0a5261c028812645a122e22ea20816678df02967c1b23bd72", 16),
                    new ScalarSplitParameters(
                        new BigInteger[]{
                            new BigInteger("3086d221a7d46bcde86c90e49284eb15", 16),
                            new BigInteger("-e4437ed6010e88286f547fa90abfe4c3", 16) },
                        new BigInteger[]{
                            new BigInteger("114ca50f7a8e2f3f657c1108d9d44cfd8", 16),
                            new BigInteger("3086d221a7d46bcde86c90e49284eb15", 16) },
                        new BigInteger("3086d221a7d46bcde86c90e49284eb153dab", 16),
                        new BigInteger("e4437ed6010e88286f547fa90abfe4c42212", 16),
                        272));

                return ConfigureCurveGlv(new FpCurve(p, a, b, n, h, true), glv);
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = null;
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve,
                    "0479BE667EF9DCBBAC55A06295CE870B07029BFCDB2DCE28D959F2815B16F81798483ADA7726A3C4655DA4FBFC0E1108A8FD17B448A68554199C47D08FFB10D4B8");

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        internal class Secp256r1Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Secp256r1Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Secp256r1Holder();

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                // p = 2^224 (2^32 - 1) + 2^192 + 2^96 - 1
                BigInteger p = FromHex("FFFFFFFF00000001000000000000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF");
                BigInteger a = FromHex("FFFFFFFF00000001000000000000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC");
                BigInteger b = FromHex("5AC635D8AA3A93E7B3EBBD55769886BC651D06B0CC53B0F63BCE3C3E27D2604B");
                BigInteger n = FromHex("FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFBCE6FAADA7179E84F3B9CAC2FC632551");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.One;

                return ConfigureCurve(new FpCurve(p, a, b, n, h, true));
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = Hex.DecodeStrict("C49D360886E704936A6678E1139D26B7819F7E90");
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve,
                    "046B17D1F2E12C4247F8BCE6E563A440F277037D812DEB33A0F4A13945D898C2964FE342E2FE1A7F9B8EE7EB4A7C0F9E162BCE33576B315ECECBB6406837BF51F5");

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        internal class Secp384r1Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Secp384r1Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Secp384r1Holder();

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                // p = 2^384 - 2^128 - 2^96 + 2^32 - 1
                BigInteger p = FromHex("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFF0000000000000000FFFFFFFF");
                BigInteger a = FromHex("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFF0000000000000000FFFFFFFC");
                BigInteger b = FromHex("B3312FA7E23EE7E4988E056BE3F82D19181D9C6EFE8141120314088F5013875AC656398D8A2ED19D2A85C8EDD3EC2AEF");
                BigInteger n = FromHex("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC7634D81F4372DDF581A0DB248B0A77AECEC196ACCC52973");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.One;

                return ConfigureCurve(new FpCurve(p, a, b, n, h, true));
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = Hex.DecodeStrict("A335926AA319A27A1D00896A6773A4827ACDAC73");
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve, "04"
                    + "AA87CA22BE8B05378EB1C71EF320AD746E1D3B628BA79B9859F741E082542A385502F25DBF55296C3A545E3872760AB7"
                    + "3617DE4A96262C6F5D9E98BF9292DC29F8F41DBD289A147CE9DA3113B5F0B8C00A60B1CE1D7E819D7A431D7C90EA0E5F");

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        internal class Secp521r1Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Secp521r1Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Secp521r1Holder();

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                // p = 2^521 - 1
                BigInteger p = FromHex("01FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF");
                BigInteger a = FromHex("01FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC");
                BigInteger b = FromHex("0051953EB9618E1C9A1F929A21A0B68540EEA2DA725B99B315F3B8B489918EF109E156193951EC7E937B1652C0BD3BB1BF073573DF883D2C34F1EF451FD46B503F00");
                BigInteger n = FromHex("01FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFA51868783BF2F966B7FCC0148F709A5D03BB5C9B8899C47AEBB6FB71E91386409");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.One;

                return ConfigureCurve(new FpCurve(p, a, b, n, h, true));
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = Hex.DecodeStrict("D09E8800291CB85396CC6717393284AAA0DA64BA");
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve, "04"
                    + "00C6858E06B70404E9CD9E3ECB662395B4429C648139053FB521F828AF606B4D3DBAA14B5E77EFE75928FE1DC127A2FFA8DE3348B3C1856A429BF97E7E31C2E5BD66"
                    + "011839296A789A3BC0045C8A5FB42C7D1BD998F54449579B446817AFBD17273E662C97EE72995EF42640C550B9013FAD0761353C7086A272C24088BE94769FD16650");

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        internal class Sect113r1Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Sect113r1Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Sect113r1Holder();

            private const int m = 113;
            private const int k = 9;

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                BigInteger a = FromHex("003088250CA6E7C7FE649CE85820F7");
                BigInteger b = FromHex("00E8BEE4D3E2260744188BE0E9C723");
                BigInteger n = FromHex("0100000000000000D9CCEC8A39E56F");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.ValueOf(2);

                return ConfigureCurve(new F2mCurve(m, k, a, b, n, h));
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = Hex.DecodeStrict("10E723AB14D696E6768756151756FEBF8FCB49A9");
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve,
                    "04009D73616F35F4AB1407D73562C10F00A52830277958EE84D1315ED31886");

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        internal class Sect113r2Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Sect113r2Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Sect113r2Holder();

            private const int m = 113;
            private const int k = 9;

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                BigInteger a = FromHex("00689918DBEC7E5A0DD6DFC0AA55C7");
                BigInteger b = FromHex("0095E9A9EC9B297BD4BF36E059184F");
                BigInteger n = FromHex("010000000000000108789B2496AF93");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.ValueOf(2);

                return ConfigureCurve(new F2mCurve(m, k, a, b, n, h));
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = Hex.DecodeStrict("10C0FB15760860DEF1EEF4D696E676875615175D");
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve,
                    "0401A57A6A7B26CA5EF52FCDB816479700B3ADC94ED1FE674C06E695BABA1D");

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        internal class Sect131r1Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Sect131r1Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Sect131r1Holder();

            private const int m = 131;
            private const int k1 = 2;
            private const int k2 = 3;
            private const int k3 = 8;

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                BigInteger a = FromHex("07A11B09A76B562144418FF3FF8C2570B8");
                BigInteger b = FromHex("0217C05610884B63B9C6C7291678F9D341");
                BigInteger n = FromHex("0400000000000000023123953A9464B54D");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.ValueOf(2);

                return ConfigureCurve(new F2mCurve(m, k1, k2, k3, a, b, n, h));
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = Hex.DecodeStrict("4D696E676875615175985BD3ADBADA21B43A97E2");
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve,
                    "040081BAF91FDF9833C40F9C181343638399078C6E7EA38C001F73C8134B1B4EF9E150");

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        internal class Sect131r2Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Sect131r2Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Sect131r2Holder();

            private const int m = 131;
            private const int k1 = 2;
            private const int k2 = 3;
            private const int k3 = 8;

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                BigInteger a = FromHex("03E5A88919D7CAFCBF415F07C2176573B2");
                BigInteger b = FromHex("04B8266A46C55657AC734CE38F018F2192");
                BigInteger n = FromHex("0400000000000000016954A233049BA98F");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.ValueOf(2);

                return ConfigureCurve(new F2mCurve(m, k1, k2, k3, a, b, n, h));
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = Hex.DecodeStrict("985BD3ADBAD4D696E676875615175A21B43A97E3");
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve,
                    "040356DCD8F2F95031AD652D23951BB366A80648F06D867940A5366D9E265DE9EB240F");

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        internal class Sect163k1Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Sect163k1Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Sect163k1Holder();

            private const int m = 163;
            private const int k1 = 3;
            private const int k2 = 6;
            private const int k3 = 7;

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                BigInteger a = BigInteger.One;
                BigInteger b = BigInteger.One;
                BigInteger n = FromHex("04000000000000000000020108A2E0CC0D99F8A5EF");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.ValueOf(2);

                return ConfigureCurve(new F2mCurve(m, k1, k2, k3, a, b, n, h));
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = null;
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve,
                    "0402FE13C0537BBC11ACAA07D793DE4E6D5E5C94EEE80289070FB05D38FF58321F2E800536D538CCDAA3D9");

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        internal class Sect163r1Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Sect163r1Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Sect163r1Holder();

            private const int m = 163;
            private const int k1 = 3;
            private const int k2 = 6;
            private const int k3 = 7;

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                BigInteger a = FromHex("07B6882CAAEFA84F9554FF8428BD88E246D2782AE2");
                BigInteger b = FromHex("0713612DCDDCB40AAB946BDA29CA91F73AF958AFD9");
                BigInteger n = FromHex("03FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF48AAB689C29CA710279B");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.ValueOf(2);

                return ConfigureCurve(new F2mCurve(m, k1, k2, k3, a, b, n, h));
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = Hex.DecodeStrict("24B7B137C8A14D696E6768756151756FD0DA2E5C");
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve,
                    "040369979697AB43897789566789567F787A7876A65400435EDB42EFAFB2989D51FEFCE3C80988F41FF883");

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        internal class Sect163r2Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Sect163r2Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Sect163r2Holder();

            private const int m = 163;
            private const int k1 = 3;
            private const int k2 = 6;
            private const int k3 = 7;

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                BigInteger a = BigInteger.One;
                BigInteger b = FromHex("020A601907B8C953CA1481EB10512F78744A3205FD");
                BigInteger n = FromHex("040000000000000000000292FE77E70C12A4234C33");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.ValueOf(2);

                return ConfigureCurve(new F2mCurve(m, k1, k2, k3, a, b, n, h));
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = Hex.DecodeStrict("85E25BFE5C86226CDB12016F7553F9D0E693A268");
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve,
                    "0403F0EBA16286A2D57EA0991168D4994637E8343E3600D51FBC6C71A0094FA2CDD545B11C5C0C797324F1");

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        internal class Sect193r1Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Sect193r1Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Sect193r1Holder();

            private const int m = 193;
            private const int k = 15;

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                BigInteger a = FromHex("0017858FEB7A98975169E171F77B4087DE098AC8A911DF7B01");
                BigInteger b = FromHex("00FDFB49BFE6C3A89FACADAA7A1E5BBC7CC1C2E5D831478814");
                BigInteger n = FromHex("01000000000000000000000000C7F34A778F443ACC920EBA49");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.ValueOf(2);

                return ConfigureCurve(new F2mCurve(m, k, a, b, n, h));
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = Hex.DecodeStrict("103FAEC74D696E676875615175777FC5B191EF30");
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve,
                    "0401F481BC5F0FF84A74AD6CDF6FDEF4BF6179625372D8C0C5E10025E399F2903712CCF3EA9E3A1AD17FB0B3201B6AF7CE1B05");

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        internal class Sect193r2Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Sect193r2Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Sect193r2Holder();

            private const int m = 193;
            private const int k = 15;

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                BigInteger a = FromHex("0163F35A5137C2CE3EA6ED8667190B0BC43ECD69977702709B");
                BigInteger b = FromHex("00C9BB9E8927D4D64C377E2AB2856A5B16E3EFB7F61D4316AE");
                BigInteger n = FromHex("010000000000000000000000015AAB561B005413CCD4EE99D5");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.ValueOf(2);

                return ConfigureCurve(new F2mCurve(m, k, a, b, n, h));
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = Hex.DecodeStrict("10B7B4D696E676875615175137C8A16FD0DA2211");
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve,
                    "0400D9B67D192E0367C803F39E1A7E82CA14A651350AAE617E8F01CE94335607C304AC29E7DEFBD9CA01F596F927224CDECF6C");

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        internal class Sect233k1Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Sect233k1Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Sect233k1Holder();

            private const int m = 233;
            private const int k = 74;

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                BigInteger a = BigInteger.Zero;
                BigInteger b = BigInteger.One;
                BigInteger n = FromHex("8000000000000000000000000000069D5BB915BCD46EFB1AD5F173ABDF");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.ValueOf(4);

                return ConfigureCurve(new F2mCurve(m, k, a, b, n, h));
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = null;
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve,
                    "04017232BA853A7E731AF129F22FF4149563A419C26BF50A4C9D6EEFAD612601DB537DECE819B7F70F555A67C427A8CD9BF18AEB9B56E0C11056FAE6A3");

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        internal class Sect233r1Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Sect233r1Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Sect233r1Holder();

            private const int m = 233;
            private const int k = 74;

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                BigInteger a = BigInteger.One;
                BigInteger b = FromHex("0066647EDE6C332C7F8C0923BB58213B333B20E9CE4281FE115F7D8F90AD");
                BigInteger n = FromHex("01000000000000000000000000000013E974E72F8A6922031D2603CFE0D7");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.ValueOf(2);

                return ConfigureCurve(new F2mCurve(m, k, a, b, n, h));
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = Hex.DecodeStrict("74D59FF07F6B413D0EA14B344B20A2DB049B50C3");
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve,
                    "0400FAC9DFCBAC8313BB2139F1BB755FEF65BC391F8B36F8F8EB7371FD558B01006A08A41903350678E58528BEBF8A0BEFF867A7CA36716F7E01F81052");

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        internal class Sect239k1Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Sect239k1Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Sect239k1Holder();

            private const int m = 239;
            private const int k = 158;

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                BigInteger a = BigInteger.Zero;
                BigInteger b = BigInteger.One;
                BigInteger n = FromHex("2000000000000000000000000000005A79FEC67CB6E91F1C1DA800E478A5");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.ValueOf(4);

                return ConfigureCurve(new F2mCurve(m, k, a, b, n, h));
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = null;
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve,
                    "0429A0B6A887A983E9730988A68727A8B2D126C44CC2CC7B2A6555193035DC76310804F12E549BDB011C103089E73510ACB275FC312A5DC6B76553F0CA");

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        internal class Sect283k1Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Sect283k1Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Sect283k1Holder();

            private const int m = 283;
            private const int k1 = 5;
            private const int k2 = 7;
            private const int k3 = 12;

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                BigInteger a = BigInteger.Zero;
                BigInteger b = BigInteger.One;
                BigInteger n = FromHex("01FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE9AE2ED07577265DFF7F94451E061E163C61");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.ValueOf(4);

                return ConfigureCurve(new F2mCurve(m, k1, k2, k3, a, b, n, h));
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = null;
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve, "04"
                    + "0503213F78CA44883F1A3B8162F188E553CD265F23C1567A16876913B0C2AC2458492836"
                    + "01CCDA380F1C9E318D90F95D07E5426FE87E45C0E8184698E45962364E34116177DD2259");

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        internal class Sect283r1Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Sect283r1Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Sect283r1Holder();

            private const int m = 283;
            private const int k1 = 5;
            private const int k2 = 7;
            private const int k3 = 12;

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                BigInteger a = BigInteger.One;
                BigInteger b = FromHex("027B680AC8B8596DA5A4AF8A19A0303FCA97FD7645309FA2A581485AF6263E313B79A2F5");
                BigInteger n = FromHex("03FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEF90399660FC938A90165B042A7CEFADB307");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.ValueOf(2);

                return ConfigureCurve(new F2mCurve(m, k1, k2, k3, a, b, n, h));
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = Hex.DecodeStrict("77E2B07370EB0F832A6DD5B62DFC88CD06BB84BE");
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve, "04"
                    + "05F939258DB7DD90E1934F8C70B0DFEC2EED25B8557EAC9C80E2E198F8CDBECD86B12053"
                    + "03676854FE24141CB98FE6D4B20D02B4516FF702350EDDB0826779C813F0DF45BE8112F4");

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        internal class Sect409k1Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Sect409k1Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Sect409k1Holder();

            private const int m = 409;
            private const int k = 87;

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                BigInteger a = BigInteger.Zero;
                BigInteger b = BigInteger.One;
                BigInteger n = FromHex("7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE5F83B2D4EA20400EC4557D5ED3E3E7CA5B4B5C83B8E01E5FCF");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.ValueOf(4);

                return ConfigureCurve(new F2mCurve(m, k, a, b, n, h));
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = null;
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve, "04"
                    + "0060F05F658F49C1AD3AB1890F7184210EFD0987E307C84C27ACCFB8F9F67CC2C460189EB5AAAA62EE222EB1B35540CFE9023746"
                    + "01E369050B7C4E42ACBA1DACBF04299C3460782F918EA427E6325165E9EA10E3DA5F6C42E9C55215AA9CA27A5863EC48D8E0286B");

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        internal class Sect409r1Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Sect409r1Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Sect409r1Holder();

            private const int m = 409;
            private const int k = 87;

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                BigInteger a = BigInteger.One;
                BigInteger b = FromHex("0021A5C2C8EE9FEB5C4B9A753B7B476B7FD6422EF1F3DD674761FA99D6AC27C8A9A197B272822F6CD57A55AA4F50AE317B13545F");
                BigInteger n = FromHex("010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001E2AAD6A612F33307BE5FA47C3C9E052F838164CD37D9A21173");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.ValueOf(2);

                return ConfigureCurve(new F2mCurve(m, k, a, b, n, h));
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = Hex.DecodeStrict("4099B5A457F9D69F79213D094C4BCD4D4262210B");
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve, "04"
                    + "015D4860D088DDB3496B0C6064756260441CDE4AF1771D4DB01FFE5B34E59703DC255A868A1180515603AEAB60794E54BB7996A7"
                    + "0061B1CFAB6BE5F32BBFA78324ED106A7636B9C5A7BD198D0158AA4F5488D08F38514F1FDF4B4F40D2181B3681C364BA0273C706");

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        internal class Sect571k1Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Sect571k1Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Sect571k1Holder();

            private const int m = 571;
            private const int k1 = 2;
            private const int k2 = 5;
            private const int k3 = 10;

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                BigInteger a = BigInteger.Zero;
                BigInteger b = BigInteger.One;
                BigInteger n = FromHex("020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000131850E1F19A63E4B391A8DB917F4138B630D84BE5D639381E91DEB45CFE778F637C1001");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.ValueOf(4);

                return ConfigureCurve(new F2mCurve(m, k1, k2, k3, a, b, n, h));
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = null;
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve, "04"
                    + "026EB7A859923FBC82189631F8103FE4AC9CA2970012D5D46024804801841CA44370958493B205E647DA304DB4CEB08CBBD1BA39494776FB988B47174DCA88C7E2945283A01C8972"
                    + "0349DC807F4FBF374F4AEADE3BCA95314DD58CEC9F307A54FFC61EFC006D8A2C9D4979C0AC44AEA74FBEBBB9F772AEDCB620B01A7BA7AF1B320430C8591984F601CD4C143EF1C7A3");

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        internal class Sect571r1Holder
            : X9ECParametersHolder
        {
            private Sect571r1Holder() {}

            internal static readonly X9ECParametersHolder Instance = new Sect571r1Holder();

            private const int m = 571;
            private const int k1 = 2;
            private const int k2 = 5;
            private const int k3 = 10;

            protected override ECCurve CreateCurve()
            {
                BigInteger a = BigInteger.One;
                BigInteger b = FromHex("02F40E7E2221F295DE297117B7F3D62F5C6A97FFCB8CEFF1CD6BA8CE4A9A18AD84FFABBD8EFA59332BE7AD6756A66E294AFD185A78FF12AA520E4DE739BACA0C7FFEFF7F2955727A");
                BigInteger n = FromHex("03FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE661CE18FF55987308059B186823851EC7DD9CA1161DE93D5174D66E8382E9BB2FE84E47");
                BigInteger h = BigInteger.ValueOf(2);

                return ConfigureCurve(new F2mCurve(m, k1, k2, k3, a, b, n, h));
            }

            protected override X9ECParameters CreateParameters()
            {
                byte[] S = Hex.DecodeStrict("2AA058F73A0E33AB486B0F610410C53A7F132310");
                ECCurve curve = Curve;

                X9ECPoint G = ConfigureBasepoint(curve, "04"
                    + "0303001D34B856296C16C0D40D3CD7750A93D1D2955FA80AA5F40FC8DB7B2ABDBDE53950F4C0D293CDD711A35B67FB1499AE60038614F1394ABFA3B4C850D927E1E7769C8EEC2D19"
                    + "037BF27342DA639B6DCCFFFEB73D69D78C6C27A6009CBBCA1980F8533921E8A684423E43BAB08A576291AF8F461BB2A8B3531D2F0485C19B16E2F1516E23DD3C1A4827AF1B8AC15B");

                return new X9ECParameters(curve, G, curve.Order, curve.Cofactor, S);
            }
        }

        private static readonly Dictionary<string, DerObjectIdentifier> objIds =
            new Dictionary<string, DerObjectIdentifier>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        private static readonly Dictionary<DerObjectIdentifier, X9ECParametersHolder> curves =
            new Dictionary<DerObjectIdentifier, X9ECParametersHolder>();
        private static readonly Dictionary<DerObjectIdentifier, string> names =
            new Dictionary<DerObjectIdentifier, string>();

        private static void DefineCurve(string name, DerObjectIdentifier oid, X9ECParametersHolder holder)
        {
            objIds.Add(name, oid);
            names.Add(oid, name);
            curves.Add(oid, holder);
        }

        static SecNamedCurves()
        {
            DefineCurve("secp112r1", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecP112r1, Secp112r1Holder.Instance);
            DefineCurve("secp112r2", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecP112r2, Secp112r2Holder.Instance);
            DefineCurve("secp128r1", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecP128r1, Secp128r1Holder.Instance);
            DefineCurve("secp128r2", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecP128r2, Secp128r2Holder.Instance);
            DefineCurve("secp160k1", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecP160k1, Secp160k1Holder.Instance);
            DefineCurve("secp160r1", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecP160r1, Secp160r1Holder.Instance);
            DefineCurve("secp160r2", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecP160r2, Secp160r2Holder.Instance);
            DefineCurve("secp192k1", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecP192k1, Secp192k1Holder.Instance);
            DefineCurve("secp192r1", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecP192r1, Secp192r1Holder.Instance);
            DefineCurve("secp224k1", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecP224k1, Secp224k1Holder.Instance);
            DefineCurve("secp224r1", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecP224r1, Secp224r1Holder.Instance);
            DefineCurve("secp256k1", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecP256k1, Secp256k1Holder.Instance);
            DefineCurve("secp256r1", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecP256r1, Secp256r1Holder.Instance);
            DefineCurve("secp384r1", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecP384r1, Secp384r1Holder.Instance);
            DefineCurve("secp521r1", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecP521r1, Secp521r1Holder.Instance);

            DefineCurve("sect113r1", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecT113r1, Sect113r1Holder.Instance);
            DefineCurve("sect113r2", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecT113r2, Sect113r2Holder.Instance);
            DefineCurve("sect131r1", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecT131r1, Sect131r1Holder.Instance);
            DefineCurve("sect131r2", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecT131r2, Sect131r2Holder.Instance);
            DefineCurve("sect163k1", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecT163k1, Sect163k1Holder.Instance);
            DefineCurve("sect163r1", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecT163r1, Sect163r1Holder.Instance);
            DefineCurve("sect163r2", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecT163r2, Sect163r2Holder.Instance);
            DefineCurve("sect193r1", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecT193r1, Sect193r1Holder.Instance);
            DefineCurve("sect193r2", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecT193r2, Sect193r2Holder.Instance);
            DefineCurve("sect233k1", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecT233k1, Sect233k1Holder.Instance);
            DefineCurve("sect233r1", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecT233r1, Sect233r1Holder.Instance);
            DefineCurve("sect239k1", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecT239k1, Sect239k1Holder.Instance);
            DefineCurve("sect283k1", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecT283k1, Sect283k1Holder.Instance);
            DefineCurve("sect283r1", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecT283r1, Sect283r1Holder.Instance);
            DefineCurve("sect409k1", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecT409k1, Sect409k1Holder.Instance);
            DefineCurve("sect409r1", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecT409r1, Sect409r1Holder.Instance);
            DefineCurve("sect571k1", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecT571k1, Sect571k1Holder.Instance);
            DefineCurve("sect571r1", SecObjectIdentifiers.SecT571r1, Sect571r1Holder.Instance);
        }

        /// <summary>Look up the <see cref="X9ECParameters"/> for the curve with the given name.</summary>
        /// <param name="name">The name of the curve.</param>
        public static X9ECParameters GetByName(string name)
        {
            DerObjectIdentifier oid = GetOid(name);
            return oid == null ? null : GetByOid(oid);
        }

        /// <summary>Look up an <see cref="X9ECParametersHolder"/> for the curve with the given name.</summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// Allows accessing the <see cref="ECCurve">curve</see> without necessarily triggering the creation of the
        /// full <see cref="X9ECParameters"/>.
        /// </remarks>
        /// <param name="name">The name of the curve.</param>
        public static X9ECParametersHolder GetByNameLazy(string name)
        {
            DerObjectIdentifier oid = GetOid(name);
            return oid == null ? null : GetByOidLazy(oid);
        }

        /// <summary>Look up the <see cref="X9ECParameters"/> for the curve with the given
        /// <see cref="DerObjectIdentifier">OID</see>.</summary>
        /// <param name="oid">The <see cref="DerObjectIdentifier">OID</see> for the curve.</param>
        public static X9ECParameters GetByOid(DerObjectIdentifier oid)
        {
            return GetByOidLazy(oid)?.Parameters;
        }

        /// <summary>Look up an <see cref="X9ECParametersHolder"/> for the curve with the given
        /// <see cref="DerObjectIdentifier">OID</see>.</summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// Allows accessing the <see cref="ECCurve">curve</see> without necessarily triggering the creation of the
        /// full <see cref="X9ECParameters"/>.
        /// </remarks>
        /// <param name="oid">The <see cref="DerObjectIdentifier">OID</see> for the curve.</param>
        public static X9ECParametersHolder GetByOidLazy(DerObjectIdentifier oid)
        {
            return CollectionUtilities.GetValueOrNull(curves, oid);
        }

        /// <summary>Look up the name of the curve with the given <see cref="DerObjectIdentifier">OID</see>.</summary>
        /// <param name="oid">The <see cref="DerObjectIdentifier">OID</see> for the curve.</param>
        public static string GetName(DerObjectIdentifier oid)
        {
            return CollectionUtilities.GetValueOrNull(names, oid);
        }

        /// <summary>Look up the <see cref="DerObjectIdentifier">OID</see> of the curve with the given name.</summary>
        /// <param name="name">The name of the curve.</param>
        public static DerObjectIdentifier GetOid(string name)
        {
            return CollectionUtilities.GetValueOrNull(objIds, name);
        }

        /// <summary>Enumerate the available curve names in this registry.</summary>
        public static IEnumerable<string> Names
        {
            get { return CollectionUtilities.Proxy(objIds.Keys); }
        }
    }
}