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-rw-r--r--Crypto/src/crypto/modes/CbcBlockCipher.cs231
1 files changed, 231 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Crypto/src/crypto/modes/CbcBlockCipher.cs b/Crypto/src/crypto/modes/CbcBlockCipher.cs
new file mode 100644

index 000000000..0bbc0cb24 --- /dev/null +++ b/Crypto/src/crypto/modes/CbcBlockCipher.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ +using System; + +using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Parameters; + +namespace Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Modes +{ + /** + * implements Cipher-Block-Chaining (CBC) mode on top of a simple cipher. + */ + public class CbcBlockCipher + : IBlockCipher + { + private byte[] IV, cbcV, cbcNextV; + private int blockSize; + private IBlockCipher cipher; + private bool encrypting; + + /** + * Basic constructor. + * + * @param cipher the block cipher to be used as the basis of chaining. + */ + public CbcBlockCipher( + IBlockCipher cipher) + { + this.cipher = cipher; + this.blockSize = cipher.GetBlockSize(); + + this.IV = new byte[blockSize]; + this.cbcV = new byte[blockSize]; + this.cbcNextV = new byte[blockSize]; + } + + /** + * return the underlying block cipher that we are wrapping. + * + * @return the underlying block cipher that we are wrapping. + */ + public IBlockCipher GetUnderlyingCipher() + { + return cipher; + } + + /** + * Initialise the cipher and, possibly, the initialisation vector (IV). + * If an IV isn't passed as part of the parameter, the IV will be all zeros. + * + * @param forEncryption if true the cipher is initialised for + * encryption, if false for decryption. + * @param param the key and other data required by the cipher. + * @exception ArgumentException if the parameters argument is + * inappropriate. + */ + public void Init( + bool forEncryption, + ICipherParameters parameters) + { + this.encrypting = forEncryption; + + if (parameters is ParametersWithIV) + { + ParametersWithIV ivParam = (ParametersWithIV)parameters; + byte[] iv = ivParam.GetIV(); + + if (iv.Length != blockSize) + { + throw new ArgumentException("initialisation vector must be the same length as block size"); + } + + Array.Copy(iv, 0, IV, 0, iv.Length); + + parameters = ivParam.Parameters; + } + + Reset(); + + cipher.Init(encrypting, parameters); + } + + /** + * return the algorithm name and mode. + * + * @return the name of the underlying algorithm followed by "/CBC". + */ + public string AlgorithmName + { + get { return cipher.AlgorithmName + "/CBC"; } + } + + public bool IsPartialBlockOkay + { + get { return false; } + } + + /** + * return the block size of the underlying cipher. + * + * @return the block size of the underlying cipher. + */ + public int GetBlockSize() + { + return cipher.GetBlockSize(); + } + + /** + * Process one block of input from the array in and write it to + * the out array. + * + * @param in the array containing the input data. + * @param inOff offset into the in array the data starts at. + * @param out the array the output data will be copied into. + * @param outOff the offset into the out array the output will start at. + * @exception DataLengthException if there isn't enough data in in, or + * space in out. + * @exception InvalidOperationException if the cipher isn't initialised. + * @return the number of bytes processed and produced. + */ + public int ProcessBlock( + byte[] input, + int inOff, + byte[] output, + int outOff) + { + return (encrypting) + ? EncryptBlock(input, inOff, output, outOff) + : DecryptBlock(input, inOff, output, outOff); + } + + /** + * reset the chaining vector back to the IV and reset the underlying + * cipher. + */ + public void Reset() + { + Array.Copy(IV, 0, cbcV, 0, IV.Length); + Array.Clear(cbcNextV, 0, cbcNextV.Length); + + cipher.Reset(); + } + + /** + * Do the appropriate chaining step for CBC mode encryption. + * + * @param in the array containing the data to be encrypted. + * @param inOff offset into the in array the data starts at. + * @param out the array the encrypted data will be copied into. + * @param outOff the offset into the out array the output will start at. + * @exception DataLengthException if there isn't enough data in in, or + * space in out. + * @exception InvalidOperationException if the cipher isn't initialised. + * @return the number of bytes processed and produced. + */ + private int EncryptBlock( + byte[] input, + int inOff, + byte[] outBytes, + int outOff) + { + if ((inOff + blockSize) > input.Length) + { + throw new DataLengthException("input buffer too short"); + } + + /* + * XOR the cbcV and the input, + * then encrypt the cbcV + */ + for (int i = 0; i < blockSize; i++) + { + cbcV[i] ^= input[inOff + i]; + } + + int length = cipher.ProcessBlock(cbcV, 0, outBytes, outOff); + + /* + * copy ciphertext to cbcV + */ + Array.Copy(outBytes, outOff, cbcV, 0, cbcV.Length); + + return length; + } + + /** + * Do the appropriate chaining step for CBC mode decryption. + * + * @param in the array containing the data to be decrypted. + * @param inOff offset into the in array the data starts at. + * @param out the array the decrypted data will be copied into. + * @param outOff the offset into the out array the output will start at. + * @exception DataLengthException if there isn't enough data in in, or + * space in out. + * @exception InvalidOperationException if the cipher isn't initialised. + * @return the number of bytes processed and produced. + */ + private int DecryptBlock( + byte[] input, + int inOff, + byte[] outBytes, + int outOff) + { + if ((inOff + blockSize) > input.Length) + { + throw new DataLengthException("input buffer too short"); + } + + Array.Copy(input, inOff, cbcNextV, 0, blockSize); + + int length = cipher.ProcessBlock(input, inOff, outBytes, outOff); + + /* + * XOR the cbcV and the output + */ + for (int i = 0; i < blockSize; i++) + { + outBytes[outOff + i] ^= cbcV[i]; + } + + /* + * swap the back up buffer into next position + */ + byte[] tmp; + + tmp = cbcV; + cbcV = cbcNextV; + cbcNextV = tmp; + + return length; + } + } + +}